210.0000 Family Geraniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 268 (1789), nom. cons.

5 genera, ca. 800 spp.

Species listed in database: 768; hybrids: 16

210.0004 Genus Geranium L.; Sp. Pl. 676 (1753)

Distribution: cosmopolitan, esp. temperate regions and montane areas of tropics. A multitude of artifical garden hybrids are not listed. Monograph: Aedo (2023)

Species listed in database: 314; hybrids: 6

species :

Geranium aculeolatum Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 291 (1868)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Tanzania; Malawi

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1b Aculeolata

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 476 (1922)

species :

Geranium aequale (Bab.) Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(2): 466 (1997)

Name: Glattfrüchtiger Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Belgium; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Hamburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen); Austria; France; Channel Isl.; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN GRB 11 AUT BGM GER 12 CIS FRA 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4a Batrachioidea

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium molle var. aequale Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. (Bab.) ed. 2, 65 (1847)

= Geranium molle f. preuschoffii Abrom.; Fl. Ost- & Westpreussen 156 (1898)

species :

Geranium albanum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 137 (1808)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4b Divaricata

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cristatum Steven; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 4: 50 (1813)

species :

Geranium albicans A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 103 (1825)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Flores Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium rotundifolium var. americanum A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 25 (1842), as ´americana´

= Geranium selloi Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov. for G. senecioides R. Knuth

= Geranium senecioides R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 73 (1912), nom. illeg., non Dum. Cours. 1802

species :

Geranium albiflorum Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 6 (1829)

Distribution: NE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium baicalense Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17: I. Beibl. 9 (1834)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. albiflorum Krylov; Trudy Obsc. Estestvoisp. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 9(6): 59 (1881)

= Geranium albiflorum var. grandiflorum Reverd. & Vylzan ex Gureeva & Balashova; Syst. Notes Krylov Herb. 115: 8 (2017)

= Geranium malyschevii Troschkina; Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 3(27): 27 (2017)

species :

Geranium alonsoi Aedo; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 134(4): 534 (2008)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium alpicola Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 92 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz, ?Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium nelsonii Rose; N. Am. Fl. 25: 20 (1907)

species :

Geranium amatolicum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 211 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium andicola Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 3: 93 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, potentillifolium group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium andicola var. brevipedicellatum Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 93 (1903), nomen

= Geranium andicola var. longipedicellata Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 93 (1903)

= Geranium longipedicellatum (Loes.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 171 (1912)

species :

Geranium andringitrense H.Perrier; Bull. Soc. L. Normand. Ser. VII. 7: 188 (1924 publ. 1925)

Distribution: SC-Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, arabicum group

species :

Geranium angustipetalum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 185 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium antisanae R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 215 (1912)

Distribution: Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Napo)

83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, diffusum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium neopumilum Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov. for G. pumilum R. Knuth

= Geranium pumilum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 88 (1912)

species :

Geranium antrorsum Carolin; Proc. L. Soc. N. S. Wales 89: 357 (1965)

Distribution: Australia (SE-New South Wales, E-Victoria)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sessiliflorum group

species :

Geranium arabicum Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 124 (1775)

subspecies :

subsp. arabicum

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir, Nejd Desert); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM 29 MDG 35 SAU YEM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, arabicum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium compar R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. (Salt) Append. 65 (1814), nomen

= Geranium emirnense Hils. & Bojer ex Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 6 (1862) 7: 185 (1864)

= Geranium frigidum Hochst.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 116 (1847)

= Geranium keniense Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 7 (1917)

= Geranium simense f. aprica Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 274 (1892)

= Geranium simense f. umbrosa Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 274 (1892), nomen

= Geranium simense Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 116 (1847)

= Geranium simense var. glabrior Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 291 (1868)

= Geranium simense var. keniense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 144 (1933)

= Geranium simense var. meyeri Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 274 (1892)

= Geranium simense var. repens Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 291 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. latistipulatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kokwaro; Webbia 25(2): (1971)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Comores (Grande Comore)

24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW 29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium latistipulatum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 117 (1847)

= Geranium mlanjense J.R.Laundon; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 35: 70 (1961)

species :

Geranium arachnoideum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 102 (1825)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Lavalleja)

84 BRA 85 URU

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1d Brasiliensia

species :

Geranium arboreum A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 315, t. 31 (1854)

Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2c Neurophyllodes

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Neurophyllodes arborea (A.Gray) O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1937)

species :

Geranium ardjunense Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 585 (1845)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum agg.; records from elsewhere belong to other species

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium potentilloides var. ardjunense (Zoll. & Moritzi) Carolin; Fl. Males. 6: 447 (1964)

species :

Geranium argenteum L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 25 (1756)

Name: Silber-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: NE-Italy; C-Italy (Emilia-Romagna); SE-France (Alps); NW-Slovenia

12 FRA 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

species :

Geranium aristatum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 587 (1897)

Distribution: Kosovo; North Macedonia; E-Albania; SW-Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- and C-Greece, south to Mt. Giona)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1a Erodioidea

species :

Geranium arnottianum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 677 (1840)

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium affine Wight & Arn.; Prod. 133 (1834)

species :

Geranium asphodeloides Burm.f.; Spec. Bot. Geran. 28 (1759)

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria)

13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 33 GEO NCS 34 SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2e Dissecta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium asphodeloides subsp. nemorosum (Ten.) Fritsch; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 50: 380 (1914)

= Geranium asphodeloides subsp. pallens (M.Bieb.) Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 27 (1908)

= Geranium asphodeloides subsp. tauricum (Rupr.) Fritsch; Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 50: 380 (1914)

= Geranium asphodeloides var. nemorosum (Ten.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 878 (1867)

= Geranium fasciculatum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 492 (1856)

= Geranium haemanthum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. 3: 74 (1826)

= Geranium nemorosum Ten.; Prod. Fl. Nap. p. 70 (1811)

= Geranium orientale Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 13 (1768)

= Geranium pallens M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 138 (1808), non Andrews

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. nemorosum (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 643 (1824)

= Geranium tauricum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 268 (1869)

species :

Geranium atlanticum Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Ser. I. 1: 59 (1843)

Distribution: N-Morocco; N-Algeria; NW-Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium atlanticum var. maurum (Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 439 (1932)

= Geranium atlanticum var. stenopetalum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.31: 101 (1940)

= Geranium maurum Pau; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1930: no. 395 (1932)

species :

Geranium austroapenninum Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 105 (1994)

Distribution: Italy (C- and S-Apennines)

13 ITA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium argenteum var. lucanum A.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 14: 137 (1907)

species :

Geranium ayacuchense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 291 (1922)

Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, La Libertad)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, rupicola group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium scissum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 4 (1930)

species :

Geranium ayavacense Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. Pl. 5: 231 (1822)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Junin, La Libertad, Piura, San Martin)

83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, diffusum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium mathewsii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 188 (1908)

= Geranium partitum Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 231 (1822)

= Geranium piurense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 290 (1922)

species :

Geranium azorelloides Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 121 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium guanacosense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 219 (1936), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Geranium balgooyi Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 469 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (W-Papua New Guinea, EC-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium baurianum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 156 (1912)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium flexuosum E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 187 (1843)

species :

Geranium bellum Rose; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 108 (1906)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Querétaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, potentillifolium group

species :

Geranium berteroanum Colla; Mem. Acc. Torin. 37: 45 (1834)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium andinum Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 82: 727 (1893)

= Geranium apricum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 676 (1856)

= Geranium berteroanum var. apricum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 578 (1896)

= Geranium berteroanum var. caespitosum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 578 (1896)

= Geranium berteroanum var. hispidum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 578 (1896)

= Geranium caespitosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 730 (1893), nom. illeg., non E. James 1823

= Geranium chilense Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 725 (1997), nom. nov. for G. caespitosum Phil.

= Geranium collae Aedo, Muñoz Garm. & Pando; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 224 (1998), nom. nov. for G. intermedium Bertero ex Colla

= Geranium dissectum var. patagonicum (Hook.f.) Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 500 (1897)

= Geranium geissei R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 70 (1912)

= Geranium hispidum Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 82: 732 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Geranium intermedium Bertero ex Colla; Nuovo Giorn. Lett., Sci. 24: 143 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Geranium neohispidum Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 725 (1997), nom. nov. for G. hispidum Phil.

= Geranium patagonicum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 252 (1845)

= Geranium proximum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 679 (1840), nom. superfl.

= Geranium submolle Steud.; Flora 39: 438 (1856)

species :

Geranium bicknellii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 92 (1897)

Name: Bicknell´s cranesbill

Distribution: Norway [I]; China [I] (Hunan [I]); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I]); Venezuela [I]

10 nor 36 chi 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 82 clm ven

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, carolinianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bicknellii var. longipes (S.Watson) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 297 (1935)

= Geranium carolinianum var. longipes S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 50 (1871)

= Geranium longipes (S.Watson) Goodd.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 56 (1904), nom. illeg., non DC.

= Geranium nemorale Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16(Heft 12): 222 (1898)

= Geranium nemorale var. bicknellii (Britton) Fernald; Rhodora 43: 35 (1941)

= Geranium venezuelae R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 201 (1912)

species :

Geranium biuncinatum Kokwaro; Webbia 25(2): 639 (1971)

Distribution: NE-Sudan; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Soqotra; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ERI SOC SOM SUD 35 OMA YEM

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

species :

Geranium bohemicum L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 25 (1756)

Name: Böhmischer Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern, Hessen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], +Sachsen); Switzerland; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; SE-France; N-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (rare along Macedonian border, Mt. Agrafa, Mt. Timfristos, Mt. Killini); Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; N-European Russia; C-European Russia, W-European Russia; SE-European Russia; E-European Russia; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS 33 GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa. One of the few pyrophytic species in Europe, depending on forest fires for propagation.

Conservation Status: highly threatened in the western part of the range

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium caeruleum Moench; Methodus: 284 (1794), nom. superfl.

= Geranium divaricatum Loisel.; Fl. Gall., ed. 2, 2: 91 (1828), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium brasiliense Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 522 (1877)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1d Brasiliensia. Occurs only in a small area (Serra da Mantiqueira near Itataia) on both sides of the border between two states.

species :

Geranium brevicaule Hook.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 252 (1834)

Distribution: Australia (SE-New South Wales, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

50 AUS 51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sessiliflorum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium sessiliflorum subsp. brevicaule (Hook.) Carolin; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (1965)

= Geranium sessiliflorum subsp. novae-zelandiae Carolin; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89(3): 356 (1965)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. arenarium G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 158 (1943)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. glabrum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 565 (1906)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. maculatum G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 157 (1943)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. novae-zelandiae Carolin; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89(3): 356 (1965), nom. illeg.

= Geranium socolateum Heenan & Molloy; Phytotaxa 415(1): 40 (2019)

species :

Geranium brevipes Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 138 (1927)

Distribution: Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; SW-Saudi Arabia; Yemen (W-Yemen)

23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 SAU YEM

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium favosum var. sublaevis Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 292 (1868)

= Geranium mascatense var. africanum (R.Knuth) Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain 4: 36 (1976)

= Geranium mascatense var. camerunense (R.Knuth) Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain 4: 36 (1976)

= Geranium mascatense var. sublaevis (Oliv.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 241 (1885)

= Geranium ocellatum var. africanum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 62 (1912)

= Geranium ocellatum var. camerunense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 63 (1912)

= Geranium ocellatum var. sublaevis (Oliv.) Milne-Redh.; Kew Bull. 3: 453 (1948)

species :

Geranium brycei N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 120 (1901)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium thodei Schltr. ex R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 70 (1907)

species :

Geranium caeruleatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 136 (1866)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; C-Romania; SW-Bulgaria

13 ALB BIH BUL KOS MNT NMA ROM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium asphodeloides subsp. oreades (Pancic) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 137 (1878)

= Geranium caeruleatum var. caroli-principis (Pantu) Serb.; Savul., Fl. Rep. Pop. Romane 6: 128 (1958)

= Geranium caroli-principis Pantu; Analele Acad. Romane Ser. II 29: no. 3, 51 (1907)

= Geranium oreades Pancic; Elench. Crna-Gora, 17 (1875)

= Geranium sylvaticum subsp. caeruleatum (Schur) D.A.Webb & I.K.Ferguson; Feddes Repert. 74: 25 (1967)

= Geranium transsylvanicum Schott & Kotschy ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 140 (1912)

species :

Geranium caespitosum James ex Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 173 (1828)

Name: Pineywoods geranium (EN)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium atropurpureum A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club., 195 (1898)

= Geranium atropurpureum var. cowenii (Rydb.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 297 (1988)

= Geranium atropurpureum var. furcatum Kearney & Peebles; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 485 (1939)

= Geranium caespitosum f. albiflorum Cockerell; Sci.-Gossip 25: 188 (1889)

= Geranium caespitosum subsp. atropurpureum (A.Heller) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 187 (1983)

= Geranium caespitosum var. eremophilum (Wooton & Standl.) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Fl. New Mexico 1: 1121 (1980)

= Geranium caespitosum var. fremontii (Torr. ex A.Gray) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 297 (1988)

= Geranium caespitosum var. gracile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 55: 376 (1913)

= Geranium caespitosum var. marginale (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3. 324 (2003)

= Geranium caespitosum var. parryi (Engelm.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 33(2): 105 (1976)

= Geranium cowenii Rydb.; Fl. Colorado (Rydb.) 218 (1906)

= Geranium eremophilum Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 142 (1913)

= Geranium fremontii Torr. ex A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 26 (1849)

= Geranium fremontii var. cowenii (Rydb.) H.D.Harr.; Man. Pl. Colorado 352, 641 (1954)

= Geranium fremontii var. parryi Engelm.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 405 (1862)

= Geranium furcatum Hanks; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 16 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Geranium gracile Engelm.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 4(1): 27 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Geranium intermedium E.James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh, ed. 2: 344 (1823), nom. nov. superfl.

= Geranium marginale Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 25: 16 (1907)

= Geranium parryi (Engelm.) A.Heller; Numer. List [Wallich] no. Amer. Pl., ed. 2. 7 (1900)

= Geranium pattersonii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 242 (1902)

= Geranium pentagynum Engelm.; Wisliz., Mem. Tour N. Mexico: 90 (1848)

= Geranium richardsonii var. intermedium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 93 (1891)

= Geranium toquimense N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren; Brittonia 26(3): 311 (1974)

species :

Geranium afrum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 58 (1834-1835)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium dregei Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 201 (1985)

= Geranium natalense Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 204 (1985)

species :

Geranium californicum G.N.Jones & F.F.Jones; Rhodora 45: 38 (1943), nom. nov.

Name: California cranesbill (EN)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium concinnum G.N.Jones & F.F.Jones; Rhodora 45: 36 (1943)

= Geranium leucanthum Small; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 18 (1907), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium camaense C.C.Huang; S. Y. Jin, ed., Cat. Type Spec. Herb. China 301 (1994)

Distribution: SC-Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, known only from type, status uncertain, near G. lucidum

species :

Geranium campanulatum Paray; Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico, no. 16, 22 (1954)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium campii H.E.Moore; Brittonia 15: 92 (1963)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay); Peru (Cajamarca)

83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium canescens L´Hér.; Geraniologia t. 38 (1792)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium glandulosum Lehm. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 58 (1834-1835)

species :

Geranium canopurpureum P.F.Yeo; Edinburgh J. Bot. 49(2): 138-140, f. 3 (1992)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pylzowianum group

species :

Geranium carolinianum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 682 (1753)

Name: Carolina geranium

Distribution: Norway [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Shandong [I], Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I], Jiangsu [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Bahamas; Jamaica [I]; Peru [I]; SE-Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]

10 nor 29 reu 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH jam 83 per 84 bra 85 arg par

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, carolinianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium atrum Moench; Methodus: 285 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Geranium carolinianum f. albiflorum B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1060 (1967)

= Geranium carolinianum var. confertiflorum Fernald; Rhodora 37: 300, tab. 374, figs. 1-6 (1935)

= Geranium carolinianum var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 58: 43 (1957)

= Geranium dissectum var. carolinianum (L.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 36 (1864)

= Geranium langloisii Greene; Pittonia 3: 171 (1897)

= Geranium lanuginosum Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 8 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Geranium lenticulum Raf.; New Fl. 2: 34 (1837)

= Geranium sphaerospermum Fernald; Rhodora 37: 298 (1935)

= Geranium thermale Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 478 (1900)

species :

Geranium castroviejoi Aedo; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 102: 86 (2017)

Distribution: New Guinea (W-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium cataractarum Coss.; Not. Pl. Crit. 99 (1851)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sierra de Segura & adjacent ranges); Morocco (Rif, Middle Atlas)

12 SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cataractarum subsp. cossonii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 98 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Geranium cataractarum subsp. pitardii Maire; Bull. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 96 (1924)

= Geranium cataractarum var. occitanicum (Batt. & Pit.) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 89 (1931)

= Geranium cataractarum var. pitardii (Maire) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 89 (1931)

= Geranium cataractarum var. tomentosum Porta; Veg. Itin. Iber.: 17 (1892)

= Geranium occitanicum Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contrib. Etude Fl. Maroc 8 (1918)

species :

Geranium cavanillesii Aedo; Monogr. Geranium 534 (2023)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group. Type locality "paramo de Diacono" could not be traced. Known only from type

species :

Geranium cazorlense Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Bot.) 1: 112 (1954)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sierra de Cazorla)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum subsp. cazorlense (Heywood) Fern.Casas; Trab. Dept. Bot. Univ. Granada 1: 37 (1972)

species :

Geranium charucanum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 32 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium chilloense Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 231 (1822)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Cajamarca, Huanuco, Junin, Lima, Pasco, Piura)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, rupicola group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium chinchense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 4 (1930)

= Geranium choimacotense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 9 (1930)

= Geranium crassiusculum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 217 (1936)

= Geranium huantense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 8 (1930)

= Geranium pubescens Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 231 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Geranium schimpffii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 219 (1936)

species :

Geranium christensenianum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 621, pl. 9, f. 2 (1933)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, wallichianum agg. Known only from two collections

species :

Geranium cinereum Cav.; Monad. Class. Diss. Dec. 204 (1787)

Name: Aschgrauer Storchschnabel

Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrenees, E-Cantabrian Mts.); SW-France (Pyrenees)

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium argenteum subsp. cinereum (Cav.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 58 (1894)

= Geranium cineraceum Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 394 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Geranium varium L´Hér.; Geraniologia t. 37 (1792)

species :

Geranium clemensiae R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 61 (1938)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium sarawaketense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 61 (1938)

= Geranium subcompositum Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 474 (1978)

species :

Geranium collinum Stephan ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 705 (1800)

Distribution: C-Spain; Romania; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, Khorasan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak); China (Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Waziristan, Chitral, Kurram, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

12 SPA 13 ROM 14 KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pratense group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium aconitifolium Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 429 (1874), non L´Hér.

= Geranium acutilobum Coincy; J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 56 (1898)

= Geranium benedictoi Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Espan. 6: 41 (1896)

= Geranium collinum f. eglandulosum (Ledeb.) Serb.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 6: 134 (1958)

= Geranium collinum f. glandulosum Ledeb. ex Serb.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 6: 134 (1958), nom. illeg.

= Geranium collinum subsp. benedictoi (Pau) S.E.López et al.

= Geranium collinum var. adenotrichum (Schrenk) Briq.; Annu. Cons. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 185 (1908)

= Geranium collinum var. darvasicum Kinzik.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 687, 346 (1981), without type

= Geranium collinum var. eglandulosum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 467 (1842)

= Geranium collinum var. glandulosum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 467 (1842)

= Geranium collinum var. londesii (Fisch. ex Link) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 9: 378 (1996)

= Geranium collinum var. wakhanicum Paulsen; Bot. Tidsskr. 27: 133 (1906)

= Geranium humifusum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 211 (1903), nomen

= Geranium humifusum R.Knuth ex R.Knuth; Jahresb. Schles. Ges. 81(2): 16 (1904), descr.

= Geranium londesii Fisch. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 196 (1822)

= Geranium longipedatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)

= Geranium longipes DC.; Mem. Soc. Phys. Genev. 1: 442 (1822)

= Geranium longipes var. adenotrichum Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 90 (1841)

= Geranium nuristanicum Schönb.-Tem.; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 69, 19 (1970)

= Geranium pamiricum Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 301 (1972)

= Geranium pseudoaconitifolium Blatt & Fernandez; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 956 (1933)

= Geranium wakhanicum (Paulsen) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 275 (1971)

species :

Geranium columbinum L.; Sp. Pl. 682 (1753)

Name: Tauben-Storchschnabel (DE), Longstalk cranesbill (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; S-Norway; S-Sweden; Netherlands; ?Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Andikithira, Thasos, Samothraki, scattered Kiklades, Sporades); Crete; +Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia [I]; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Cyrenaica); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Agathonisi, Lipsi, Kos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD rus 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, columbinum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium columbinum f. montanum Porcius ex Pantu; Mem. Sect. Sti. Acad. Romana 8: 91 (1931)

= Geranium columbinum var. diffusum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 121 (1837)

= Geranium columbinum var. holopetalum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 123 (1843)

= Geranium columbinum var. nanum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 413 (1829)

= Geranium diffusum Picard; Mem. Soc. Agric. Boulogne, Ser. II. 1: 121 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Geranium malvaceum Burm.f.; Spec. Bot. Geran.: 24 (1759), nom. illeg.

= Geranium pallidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 310 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Geranium roseocaeruleum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 176 (1782), opus utique oppr.

species :

Geranium comarapense R.Knuth; Meded. Herb. Leid no. 27, 69 (1915)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, renifolium group. Known only from holotype

species :

Geranium contortum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 59 (1834-1835)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium core-core Steud.; Flora 39: 438 (1856)

Name: Core-core [Chile]

Distribution: England [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Ecuador (Azuay, Tungurahua); Peru (Apurimac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Junin, Moquegua, Tacna); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 grb 12 cis 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE jnf URU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium argentinum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 77 (1912)

= Geranium commutatum Steud.; Flora 39: 439 (1856)

= Geranium commutatum var. ochsenii (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 577 (1896)

= Geranium herrerae R.Knuth ex Herrera; An. Univ. Cuzco 1: 151 (1926), nomen, R. Knuth in Fedde, Repert. 28: 1(1930), descr.

= Geranium melanopotamicum Speg.; Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires 7: 254 (1902)

= Geranium moorei Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 82: 728 (1893)

= Geranium ochsenii Phil.; Linnaea 28: 676 (1856)

= Geranium rapulum A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 25 (1842), nom. rej.

= Geranium squamosum Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 82: 733 (1893)

= Geranium subsericeum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 49 (1912)

species :

Geranium costaricense H.E.Moore; Gent. Herb. 8: 253 (1951)

Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama

80 COS PAN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cucullatum var. multifidum Suess.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 276 (1942)

species :

Geranium crassipes Hook. ex A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 309 (1854)

Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Pasco)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium lechleri R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenr. IV.129 (Heft 53): 80 (1912), nom. nov. for G. sericeum var. microphyllum

= Geranium microphyllum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Briq.; Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Geneve 11 & 12: 183 (1908)

= Geranium muscoideum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 567 (1906)

= Geranium sericeum var. microphyllum Wedd.; Chlor. Andin. 2: 285 (1861)

species :

Geranium crenatifolium H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146. 38 (1943), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium crenatum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 334 (1881 publ. 1882), nom. illeg., non Andrews 1805

species :

Geranium crenophilum Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 8: 117 (1849)

Distribution: Lebanon

34 LEB

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2e Dissecta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium asphodeloides subsp. crenophilum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 134 (1938)

= Geranium asphodeloides var. hispidum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 878 (1867)

species :

Geranium cruceroense R.Knuth; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 502 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, seemannii group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium radiatum Small; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 11 (1907), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium cruentum Heenan & G.M.Rogers; New Zealand J. Bot. 59(3): 405 (2021)

Distribution: New Zealand (SW-South Isl.)

51 NZL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sessiliflorum group

species :

Geranium cuneatum Hook.; Ic. Pl, t. 198 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. cuneatum

Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2c Neurophyllodes

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cuneatum f. rockii (Skottsb.) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 12(16): 11 (1936)

= Geranium cuneatum var. menziesii A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 314 (1854), nomen

= Geranium cuneatum var. rockii Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 6: 51 (1930)

= Neurophyllodes cuneata (Hook.) O.Deg. & Greenwell; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis 171: s.p. (1952)

= Neurophyllodes cuneata var. rockii (Skottsb.) O.Deg. & Greenwell; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis 171: s.p. (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. hololeucum (A.Gray) Carlquist & Bissing; Biotropica 8(4): 258 (1976)

Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 312 (1845)

= Geranium cuneatum var. pauciflorum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 55 (1888)

= Geranium cuneatum var. polyphyllum Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 241 (1926)

= Neurophyllodes hololeucum (A.Gray) O.Deg. & Greenwell; Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. hypoleucum (A.Gray) Carlquist & Bissing; Biotropica 8(4): 258 (1976)

Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cuneatum var. hypoleucum A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 312 (1854)

= Neurophyllodes hypoleucum (A.Gray) O.Deg. & Greenwell; Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. tridens (Hillebr.) Carlquist & Bissing; Biotropica 8(4): 259 (1976)

Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cuneatum var. tridens (Hillebr.) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 12(16): 14 (1936)

= Geranium tridens Hillebr.; Fl. Haw. Isl. 55 (1888)

= Neurophyllodes tridens (Hillebr.) O.Deg. & Greenwell; Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1952)

species :

Geranium dachigamensis Hurrah & V.Wagh; Phytotaxa 603(2): 164 (2023)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Geranium dahuricum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 642 (1824)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, krameri group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium barbatum F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 142 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Geranium bifolium Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 467 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Geranium dahuricum var. baiheense Z.H.Lu & Y.C.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(4): 359-360 (1994)

= Geranium dahuricum var. paishanense (Y.L.Chang) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 43(1): 64 (1998)

= Geranium lasiocaulon Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 350 (1935)

= Geranium paishanense Y.L.Chang; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 6: 291 (1977)

= Geranium pissjaukovae Tsyren.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(1): 138 (2008)

= Geranium probatovae Tsyren.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 93(1): 137 (2008)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 71 (1859), nom. illeg., non Mayer

species :

Geranium dalmaticum (Beck) Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 28 (1934)

Name: Dalmatiner Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia; Montenegro; N-Albania

11 ger 13 ALB CRO MNT

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4f Unguiculata

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium macrorrhizum subsp. microrhizum Freyn; Mem. Herb. Boiss. no. 13, 4 (1900)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. dalmaticum Beck; Bot. Centralbl. 69: 55 (1897)

= Geranium microrhizum (Freyn) A.W.Hill & E.Salisb.; Index Kew., Suppl. 10: 99 (1947)

species :

Geranium delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 442 (1886)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, refractum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium calanthum Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 224 (1925)

= Geranium forrestii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 578 (1912)

= Geranium kariense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 577 (1912)

= Geranium limprichtii Lingelsh. & Borzì; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(370-372): 387-388 (1914)

species :

Geranium deltoideum Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 25: 18 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium sublaevispermum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 69 (1943)

species :

Geranium diffusum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 230 (1822)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Cajamarca, La Libertad)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, diffusum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium chamaense Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 179 (1929)

= Geranium chimborazense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 212 (1912)

= Geranium columbianum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 212 (1912)

= Geranium diffusum var. grandiflorum Hieron. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 211 (1912)

= Geranium diffusum var. sprucei Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 189 (1908)

= Geranium diffusum var. subsericeum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3, Beibl. 49): 32 (1895)

= Geranium harmsii R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 559 (1906)

= Geranium holm-nielsenii Halfd.-Niels.; Nordic J. Bot. 16: 272 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Geranium imbaburae R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 211 (1912)

= Geranium pichinchense Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov. for G. quinquelobum Wedd.

= Geranium quinquelobum Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 286 (1861), nom. illeg., non Lam.

= Geranium robustipes R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 62 (1938)

= Geranium sodiroanum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 557 (1906)

species :

Geranium digitatum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 1 (1930)

Distribution: Peru (Junin)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium discolor Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 186 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium dissectum L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 21 (1755)

Name: Schlitzblättriger Storchschnabel (DE); Cut-leaved Crane´s-bill (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (widespread); Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); South Africa [I]; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, NE-Iraq, Western Desert, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamian lowlands, Western Desert); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Takhar); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania); South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 32 TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 38 kor 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 his 83 per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2e Dissecta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium angustifolium Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 176 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Geranium decumbens R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 215 (1912)

= Geranium dissectum f. albiflorum R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 22: 69 (1948)

= Geranium dissectum f. byzantinum (Griseb.) Borzì; Consp. Fl. Roman. 2: 174 (1949)

= Geranium dissectum f. erectum Patze ex Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1682 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Geranium dissectum f. furcatum (Schur) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1682 (1924)

= Geranium dissectum f. purpureum (Kuntze) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1682 (1924)

= Geranium dissectum f. roseum (Kuntze) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1682 (1924)

= Geranium dissectum f. subintegrilobatum (Godet) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1682 (1924)

= Geranium dissectum subsp. albidum (Kuntze) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 256 (2021)

= Geranium dissectum subvar. pilosum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 296 (1863)

= Geranium dissectum var. albidum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 176 (1887)

= Geranium dissectum var. album Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 44 (1913)

= Geranium dissectum var. baumgartenianum Schur ex Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 44 (1913)

= Geranium dissectum var. byzantinum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 123 (1843)

= Geranium dissectum var. erectum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(2): 11 (1829)

= Geranium dissectum var. furcatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 138 (1866)

= Geranium dissectum var. glutinosum T.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 14: 138 (1907)

= Geranium dissectum var. majus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 630 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Geranium dissectum var. minimum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 122 (1837)

= Geranium dissectum var. nanum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 412 (1829)

= Geranium dissectum var. palmatum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 122 (1837)

= Geranium dissectum var. procumbens Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(2): 11 (1829)

= Geranium dissectum var. pumilum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 512 (1838)

= Geranium dissectum var. purpureum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 176 (1887)

= Geranium dissectum var. roseum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 176 (1887)

= Geranium dissectum var. subintegrilobatum Godet; Fl. Jura: 128 (1852)

= Geranium dissectum var. villosum T.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 14: 138 (1907)

= Geranium furcatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 138 (1866)

= Geranium laxum Hanks ex Hanks & Small; N. Am. Fl. 25: 9 (1907)

= Geranium pusillum var. malvifolium Baumg. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 138 (1866)

= Geranium tiguense Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov. for G. decumbens R. Knuth

species :

Geranium divaricatum Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. 7: 164 (1792)

Name: Spreizender Storchschnabel (DE), Fanleaf geranium (EN)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (+Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (mountains); France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare); Estonia [I]; +Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, C-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Herat, Samangan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); USA [I] (Illinois [I])

10 SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 BLR est KRY LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND 74 usa

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4b Divaricata

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bohemicum Krock.; Fl. Siles. (Krocker) 2(2): 120 (1790) (non L. 1756)

= Geranium divaricatum var. ambiguum Rochel ex Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2: 285 (1814)

= Geranium novum Winterl; Ind. Hort. Pest. t. 2 ex Roth, Catalect. 2: 78 (1900)

= Geranium subdivaricatum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruenn 15(2): 160 (1877)

= Geranium winterlii Roth; Catal. Bot. fasc. 2: 78 (1800), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium dodecatheoides P.J.Alexander & Aedo; Rhodora 113(955): 252 (2011)

Distribution: USA (SC-New Mexico)

77 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

species :

Geranium dolomiticum Rothm.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 34: 151 (1934)

Distribution: NW-Spain (León: Montes Aquilianos)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum subsp. dolomiticum (Rothm.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur., Supl. Cienc., 22 (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro-Astur, xi.): 19 (1976)

= Geranium subargenteum subsp. dolomiticum (Rothm.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 1: 22 (1960)

species :

Geranium donianum Sweet; Geran. 4: sub t. 338 (1827), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); E-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi, Uttaranchal, Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pylzowianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium forrestii Stapf; Bot. Mag. 151: sub pl. 9092 (1926), nom. illeg., non R. Knuth

= Geranium multifidum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 207 (1825) non Sweet

= Geranium stapfianum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 620 (1933), nom. nov. for G. forrestii Stapf

= Geranium stenorrhizum Stapf; Bot. Mag. 151: sub t. 9092 (1926)

species :

Geranium drakensbergense Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 190 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium durangense H.E.Moore; Brittonia 15: 95 (1963)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium ecuadoriense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 30 (1895)

Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua)

83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium editum Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 470 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea: Mt. Sarawaket)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum agg.; known only from type specimen

species :

Geranium endressii Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. 26: 228 (1832)

Name: Rosafarbener Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; NE-Spain (W-Pyrenees); SW-France (W-Pyrenées); Channel Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I]

10 grb 11 aut bgm ger 12 cis FRA SPA 51 nzl

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium batrachyoides Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 677 (1840) (non Cav. 1787)

= Geranium palustre subsp. endressii (J.Gay) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 58 (1894)

= Geranium endressii f. luxurians Turrill; J. Bot. 66: 46 (1928)

= Geranium endressii var. thurstonianum Turrill; J. Bot. 66: 46 (1928)

= Geranium endressii var. armitageae Turrill; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 85: 164 (1929)

species :

Geranium erianthum DC.; Prod. 1: 641 (1824)

Name: Woolly geranium (EN)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, E-Jilin, E-Liaoning); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, erianthum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium elatum (Maxim.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 113 (1912)

= Geranium erianthum f. albiflorum Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 2: 295 (1929)

= Geranium erianthum f. alpestre Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 2: 295 (1929)

= Geranium erianthum f. commune Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 2: 294 (1929)

= Geranium erianthum f. leucanthum H.Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 258 (1910)

= Geranium erianthum var. angustifolium Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 263 (1936)

= Geranium erianthum var. elatum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 71 (1859)

= Geranium eriostemon var. orientale Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 464 (1880)

= Geranium gorbizense Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 725 (1997) (nom. nov. superfl. for G. orientale (Maxim.) Freyn)

= Geranium orientale (Maxim.) Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 18 (1902) (non Mill. 1768)

= Geranium pratense var. erianthum (DC.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1060 (1967)

= Geranium subumbelliforme R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 123 (1912)

species :

Geranium exallum H.E.Moore; Brittonia 13: 142 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador (Canar, Loja)

83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2b Paramensia

species :

Geranium fallax Steud.; Flora 39: 439 (1856)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Puno); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bolivianum R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzeuneich, Geraniac. 275 (1912)

= Geranium fiebrigianum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 560 (1906)

= Geranium filipes Killip; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 16: 569 (1926)

= Geranium fuscicaule R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 7 (1930)

= Geranium killipianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 144 (1933)

= Geranium titicacaense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 60 (1938)

= Geranium totorense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 7 (1930)

species :

Geranium farreri Stapf; Bot. Mag. 151: pl. 9092 (1926)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pylzowianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium pylzowianum var. alpinum Farrer; On the Eaves of the World 2: 172-173, 321 (1917)

species :

Geranium favosum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Fl. Abyss. 1: 117 (1847)

Distribution: SW-Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH SUD

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium eritreae R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 61 (1912)

species :

Geranium foreroi Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 183 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena: Sa. Nevada de Santa Marta)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium franchetii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 177 (1912)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, N-Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium franchetii var. glandulosum Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 6(2): 53 (1986)

= Geranium lambertii subsp. siamense (Craib) T.Shimizu; S. E. Asian Stud. 8(2): 180 (1970)

= Geranium siamense Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 158 (1926)

= Geranium strigellum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(544-545): 230-231 (1923)

species :

Geranium frigidurbis Moerman; Blumea 24(2): 469 (1978)

Distribution: S-Sulawesi

42 SUL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

species :

Geranium gentryi H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 74 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group. Known only from type collection

species :

Geranium glaberrimum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1. 8: 116 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

species :

Geranium glanduligerum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 150 (1912). 150 (1912)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo); Argentina (Formosa)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1d Brasiliensia

species :

Geranium goldmanii Rose; N. Am. Fl. 25: 17 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, potentillifolium group

species :

Geranium gracile Ledeb. ex Nordm.; Bull. Acad. Sci. Petrop. 2: 314 (1837)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium trilobum K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 716 (1841)

= Geranium gracile var. trilobum (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 876 (1867)

= Geranium gracile var. glabriusculum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 45 (1895)

species :

Geranium grande (Carolin) Aedo; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 102: 151 (2017)

Distribution: Australia (E-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium solanderi var. grande Carolin; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 89: (1965)

species :

Geranium grandistipulatum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 213 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium gymnocaulon DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 460 (1824)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium amethystinum Ledeb. ex Nordm.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Petersb. 2: 314 (1837)

= Geranium ibericum var. gymnocaulon (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 876 (1867)

= Geranium gymnocaulon f. grandiflorum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg ser. 7, 15(2): 272 (1869)

= Geranium gymnocaulon f. pumilum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg ser. 7, 15(2): 272 (1869)

= Geranium ibericum var. brachytrichum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 876 (1867)

species :

Geranium hanaense A.C.Medeiros & H.St.John; Brittonia 40(2): 214 (1988)

Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2c Neurophyllodes

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable

species :

Geranium harveyi Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 40: & 12: 183 (1908)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium sericeum Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 257 (1860)

= Geranium incanum E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pfl. Docum. 187 (1843) non Burm.f.

species :

Geranium hayatanum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 2: 152 (1933), nom. nov.

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, krameri group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium uniflorum Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 25: Art. 19, 65 (1908), nom. illeg., non Pacho 1827

species :

Geranium hernandesii Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 1: 640 (1824)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium aristatum Small; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 19 (1907), nom. illeg.

= Geranium aristisepalum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 63 (1943), nom. nov. for G. aristatum Small

= Geranium aristisepalum var. michoacanum H.E.Moore; Contr. Gray Herb. 146: 65 (1943)

= Geranium hernandesii var. michoacanum (H.E.Moore) H.E.Moore; Gentes Herbarum 8: 251 (1951)

species :

Geranium hillebrandii Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 725 (1997), nom. nov.

Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2c Neurophyllodes

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium humile Hillebr.; Fl. Haw. Isl. 56 (1888) (non Cav. 1782)

= Geranium humile var. mauiense Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 12(16): 18 (1936)

= Neurophyllodes humilis O.Deg. & Greenwell; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis 171: s.p. (1952)

species :

Geranium hintonii H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 80 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

species :

Geranium hispidissimum (Franch.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 183 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium platylobum (Franch.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 183 (1912)

= Geranium strigosum var. hispidissimum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 113 (1889)

= Geranium strigosum var. platylobum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 113 (1889)

species :

Geranium holosericeum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 3: 72 (1826)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium gracilipes Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 17: 113 (1873)

= Geranium holosericeum var. stuebelii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 105 (1912)

species :

Geranium homeanum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36: I. 591 (1863)

Name: Australasian geranium

Distribution: E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); East Timor; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I])

42 JAW LSI NWG 50 AUS 51 NZL 63 haw 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium dissectum var. glabratum Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 39 (1853)

= Geranium glabratum (Hook.f.) Small; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 10 (1907)

= Geranium nepalense f. javanicum Backer; Schoolfl. Java: 168 (1911)

= Geranium parviflorum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 716 (1809), nom. illeg., non Curtis 1782

= Geranium potentilloides var. parviflorum Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 57 (1855)

species :

Geranium humboldtii Spreng.; Syst. 3: 70 (1826)

Distribution: Ecuador (Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Napo, Pichincha, Pastaza); Peru (Cajamarca)

83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium acaule Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 231 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Geranium hypoleucum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 166 (1845)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. acaule Kunth ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 573 (1896)

species :

Geranium hyperacrion Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 470 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (C-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium hystricinum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 72 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

species :

Geranium ibericum Cav.; Monad. Class. Diss. Dec. 209 (1787)

Name: Iberian geranium (EN), Kaukasischer Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; NW-France [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nagorny Karabach); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); USA [I] (Colorado [I])

10 grb 11 ger 12 fra 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR 73 usa

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium grandiflorum Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) 1: 426 (1787)

= Geranium ibericum subsp. jubatum (Hand.-Mazz.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 24 (1955)

= Geranium ibericum var. album Lauman; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 640 (1900)

= Geranium ibericum var. hyrcanum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 31 (1908)

= Geranium ibericum var. jubatum (Hand.-Mazz.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 24 (1955)

= Geranium ibericum var. subglandulosum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15: 268 (1869)

= Geranium jubatum Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 23: 160 (1909)

= Geranium montanum Hablitz ex Pall.; Neue Nord. Beytr. 4: 51 (1783)

species :

Geranium incanum Burm.f.; Spec. Geran. 28 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. incanum

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); USA [I] (California [I])

27 SAF 50 aus 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium elongatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 310 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Geranium incanum var. multifidum (Sweet) Hilliard & Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 197 (1985)

= Geranium multifidum Sweet; Geran. 3: t. 245 (1825)

subspecies :

subsp. magniflorum (R.Knuth) Aedo; Monogr. Geranium 590 (2023)

Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium magniflorum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 68 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. nyassense (R.Knuth) J.R.Laundon; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 35: 63 (1961)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium nyassense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 289 (1922)

= Geranium ukingense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 292 (1922)

species :

Geranium jaekelae J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 7 (1934), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Huanuco, Junin, La Libertad, Lima, Pasco)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium minimum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 567 (1906), nom. illeg., non Cav.

species :

Geranium jahnii Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 601 (1915)

Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)

82 VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2b Paramensia

species :

Geranium janakianum Aparna Shukla & V.Wagh; Phytotaxa 630(2): 125 (2023)

Distribution: India (Uttaranchal)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed, not yet in the monograph of Aedo (2023)

species :

Geranium jaramilloi Aedo; Feddes Repert. 120(5-6): 317 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group. Known only from type gathering

species :

Geranium kauaiense (Rock) H.St.John; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 111(4): 481 (1984)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2c Neurophyllodes

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare, USA Status: Candidate

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium humile subsp. kauaiense (Rock) Carlquist & Bissing; Biotropica 8(4): 259 (1976)

= Geranium humile var. kauaiense Rock; Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 1: 9 (1911)

= Neurophyllodes kauaiensis (Rock) O.Deg. & Greenwell; Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1952)

species :

Geranium kilimandscharicum Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891 (1892) II. 274

Distribution: Ethiopia; E-Uganda; Kenya; N-Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, arabicum group

species :

Geranium killipii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 8 (1930)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Tungurahua)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium aequatoriale Halfd.-Niels.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(3): 267 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Geranium elongatum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 209 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Geranium knuthianum J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 7 (1934), nom. nov. for G. elongatum R. Knuth

= Geranium trianae Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov.

= Geranium subscandens R.Knuth; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 98 (1937)

species :

Geranium koreanum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 433 (1901)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Shandong); South Korea; ?North Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, palustre group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium knuthii Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 263 (1912)

= Geranium koreanum f. albidum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 433 (1901)

= Geranium koreanum f. hirsutum (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 548 (2017)

= Geranium koreanum var. hirsutum Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 113 (1909)

= Geranium lauschanense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 6 (1930)

= Geranium taebaek S.J.Park & Y.S.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 27: 189 (1997)

= Geranium tsingtauense f. album F.Z.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 152 (1984)

= Geranium tsingtauense Y.Yabe; Prelim. Rep. Fl. Tsing-tau-Reg. 70 (1918)

species :

Geranium kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 30 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. kotschyi

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran W-Iran, S-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

subspecies :

subsp. charlesii (Aitch. & Hemsl.) P.H.Davis; Israel J. Bot. 19: 111 (1970)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium charlesii (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Vved.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS. Ser. 1. Fasc. 4, 304 (1937) ex Nevski

= Geranium tuberosum var. charlesii Aitch. & Hemsl.; Bot. Mag. ser. 3, 42: tab. 6910 (1886)

species :

Geranium krameri Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 306 (1878)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Jiangsu); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, krameri group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium japonicum f. adpressipilosum (H.Hara) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 2 (1954)

= Geranium japonicum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 305 (1878)

= Geranium japonicum var. adpressipilosum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1949)

= Geranium krameri f. adpressipilosum (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 21 (1954)

= Geranium sieboldii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 26(3): 458-460 (1880)

species :

Geranium kurdicum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 82 (1910)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

species :

Geranium lainzii Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(1): 162 (1999)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium lambertii Sweet; Geran. 4: t. 338 (1827)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, wallichianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium backhousianum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 432 (1873)

= Geranium chumbiense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 228 (1923)

= Geranium grevilleanum Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 3: 4, t. 209 (1831)

= Geranium lambertii var. backhousianum (Regel) H.Hara; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 68 (1971)

species :

Geranium lanuginosum Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 2: 655 (1788)

Distribution: Sweden [I]; Portugal; NE-Spain; SE-France; Corsica; N-Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Greece (rare mountains of N- & C-Greece, Athos, Rodopi); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

10 swe 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bohemicum subsp. deprehensum (Lam.) E.B.Almq.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 10: 411 (1916)

= Geranium bohemicum subsp. lanuginosum (Lam.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 85 (1912)

= Geranium bohemicum subsp. lanuginosum (Lam.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 81 (1974)

= Geranium deprehensum (E.G.Almq.) Lindm.; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 7: 765 (1926), Lindm., Bild. Nord. Fl. 547 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Geranium perreymondii Shuttlew. & É.Huet; Bull. Soc. Bot. Hort. Provence 1880: 139 (1880)

species :

Geranium lasiopus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 116 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

species :

Geranium latilobum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 70 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

species :

Geranium latum Small; N. Am. Fl. 25: 18 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Morelos, Puebla)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium pinetorum R.Knuth; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 503 (1937), nom. illeg., non Hand.-Mazz. 1933

species :

Geranium laxicaule R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 209 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, La Libertad, Lima)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, rupicola group

species :

Geranium lazicum (Woronow) Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 105 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia. Presence in Georgia unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum subsp. lazicum (Woronow) Güner; Turkish J. Bot. 12(3): 240 (1988)

= Geranium cinereum var. lazicum (Woronow) P.H.Davis & J.Roberts; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 24 (1955)

= Geranium subcaulescens var. lazicum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 10 (1908)

species :

Geranium lentum Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 142 (1913)

Name: Mogollon geranium (EN)

Distribution: USA (E-Arizona, W-New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

species :

Geranium leptodactylon Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 471 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium leucanthum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 103 (1874)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, rupicola group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium delphinifolium R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 60 (1938)

= Geranium tafiense Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov. for G. delphinifolium R. Knuth

species :

Geranium libani P.H.Davis; P. H. Davis & Roberts, Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 25 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium libanoticum (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1020 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Geranium peloponesiacum var. libanoticum Boiss. & Blanche; Boiss. Diagn. Ser. II. 5: 73 (1856)

species :

Geranium libanoticum A.Schenk; Pl. Sp. Aegypt. 39: (1840)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); NW-Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

species :

Geranium lignosum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 10 (1930)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium lilacinum R.Knuth; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 502 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

species :

Geranium limae R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 74 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequpa, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium mollendinense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 580 (1912), nom. nov. for G. multiflorum R. Knuth

= Geranium multiflorum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 561 (1906), nom. illeg., non A. Gray

species :

Geranium lindenianum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 418 (1858)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, La Guajira, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium linearilobum DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 5: 629 (1815)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); China (NW-Xinjiang)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium baschkyzylsaicum Nabiev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR 20: 33 (1982)

= Geranium linearilobum subsp. transversale (Kar. & Kir.) P.H.Davis; Israel J. Bot. 19: 105 (1970)

= Geranium persicum Schönb.-Tem.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 69: 9, t. 4 (1970)

= Geranium transversale (Kar. & Kir.) Vved. ex Pavlov; Fl. Centr. Kazakst. 2: 429 (1934)

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. linearilobum (DC.) Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 8: 1822 (1935)

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. linearilobum (DC.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 12 (1973)

= Geranium tuberosum var. linearilobum (DC.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 177 (1887)

= Geranium tuberosum var. sefidianum Pau; Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 18 (1918)

= Geranium tuberosum var. transversale Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 176 (1842)

species :

Geranium loxense Halfd.-Niels.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(3): 273 (1996 publ. 1997)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Loja, Morona-Santiago); Peru (Cajamarca)

83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium lozanoi Rose; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 108 (1906)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium lucidum L.; Sp. Pl. 682 (1753)

Name: Glänzender Storchschnabel (DE); Shining Crane´s-bill (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], +Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; SE-European Russia; Estonia; +Latvia; Lithuania; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Cyrenaica); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); SW-Saudi Arabia; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree, Rawalpindi, Mirpur); W-Nepal; NW-India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN net pol SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 EST KRY LAT LIT RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 MDR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND NEP PAK 73 usa 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium columbinum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 287 (1764), opus utique rej.

= Geranium lucens Hocq.; Fl. Jemmape 205 (1814)

= Geranium lucidum var. montanum N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 82 (1891)

= Robertium lucidum (L.) Picard; Mem. Soc. Agric. Boulogne, Ser. II. 1: 134 (1837)

species :

Geranium macbridei Aedo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(2): 358 (2001)

Distribution: Peru (Pasco)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group. Only known from type

species :

Geranium macrorrhizum L.; Sp. Pl. 680 (1753)

Name: Felsen-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic [I]; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- & C-Greece, Evvoia, Mt. Taygetos, Thasos); Crimea [I]

10 grb 11 AUT bgm cze ger 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 kry

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4f Unguiculata. G. kikianum (Mt. Taygetos) is frequently kept separate.

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium balkanum N.Taylor; L. H. Bailey, Standard Cycl. Hortic. 1332 (1915)

= Geranium lugubre Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 309 (1796)

= Geranium kikianum Kit Tan & Vold; Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 2 (-5, figs. 1-3) (2011)

= Geranium lucarinii Venanzoni & Wagens.; Phytotaxa 489(3): 253 (2021)

= Geranium macrorrhizum f. acutilobum Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 619, fig. 9 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum f. brachidentatum Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 619, fig. 10 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum f. longidentatum Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 620, fig. 11 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. angustilobum Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 619, fig. 8 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. hirsutum Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 618, fig. 5 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. kellereri Stef. & Jordanov; Izv. Bulg. Bot. Druzh. 4: 32 (1931)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. parvifolium Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 619, fig. 7 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. paucidentatum Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 619 (1942)

= Geranium macrorrhizum var. rotundifolium Serb.; Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 24: 619, fig. 6 (1942)

= Robertium macrorrhizum (L.) Picard; Mem. Soc. Agric. Boulogne, Ser. II. 1: 134 (1837)

species :

Geranium macrostylum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(1): 58 (1843)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Thasos); Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA 14 KRY 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. macrostylum (Boiss.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30: 575 (1925)

= Geranium tuberosum var. macrostylum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 873 (1867)

species :

Geranium maculatum L.; Sp. Pl. 681 (1753)

Name: Spotted geranium (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium album Myers; Amer. Naturalist 4: 438 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Geranium ludovicianum Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 89 (1817)

= Geranium maculatum f. albiflorum Raf. ex House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 48 (1923)

= Geranium maculatum var. albiflorum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 217 (1828), nomen

= Geranium maculatum var. album H.M.Myers; Amer. Naturalist 4: 438 (1870)

= Geranium maculatum var. parviflora N.Coleman; Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 10 (1874)

species :

Geranium maderense P.F.Yeo; Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 23: 26 (1969)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); New Zealand [I]

21 MDR 51 nzl

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

species :

Geranium madrense Rose; N. Am. Fl. 25: 17 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium magellanicum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 251 (1845)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

species :

Geranium makmelicum Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 105 (1994), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Lebanon

34 LEB

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum var. obtusilobum (Bornm.) P.F.Yeo; Hardy Geraniums: 189, 174 (1985)

= Geranium subcaulescens var. obtusilobum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(1): 197 (1913)

species :

Geranium malviflorum Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 27 (1852)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Grazalema to Sa. Nevada, northwards to Jaén); Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. malviflorum (Boiss.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 11 (1973)

= Geranium tuberosum var. debile Ball; J. Bot. 11: 302 (1873)

species :

Geranium maniculatum H.E.Moore; Gent. Herb. 8: 254 (1951)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Chimborazo, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Cajamarca)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium margaritae Kit Tan, Vold & G.Kofinas; Phytol. Balcan. 29(2): 291 (2023)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not covered in the revision of Aedo (2023)

species :

Geranium mascatense Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 1: 59 (1843)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); NE-Sudan; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; Saudi Arabia (Midyan, Asir); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Iran (S-Iran, SE-Iran, SW-Iran)

20 EGY 24 ERI SOC SOM SUD 34 IRN 35 OMA SAU

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium mascatense var. persicum Pau; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 18 (1918)

species :

Geranium matucanense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 5 (1930)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Lima)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium maximowiczii Regel & Maack; Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. 39 (1861)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, NE-Jilin, NE-Nei Mongol); North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, palustre group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium hattae Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 26: 263 (1912), as ´hattai´

= Geranium koraiense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 54 (1911)

= Geranium wlassovianum var. hattae (Nakai) Z.H.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14: 360 (1994)

= Geranium wlassovianum var. maximowiczii (Regel & Maack) S.J.Park; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 27(2): 213 (1997)

species :

Geranium meridense Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 178 (1929)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium mexicanum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 230 (1822)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium mexicanum var. minoriflorum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 197 (1912)

= Geranium mexicanum var. resimum (Small) H.E.Moore; Contr. Gray Herb. 146: 36 (1943)

= Geranium resimum Small; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 12 (1907)

= Geranium temascaltepecense R.Knuth; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 503 (1937)

species :

Geranium molle L.; Sp. Pl. 682 (1753)

Name: Weicher Storchschnabel (DE); Dovefoot Geranium (EN); Patagallo blando (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (widespread); Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 QAT SAU UAE 38 jap tai 40 IND 50 aus lhi 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle uru 91 fal

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4a Batrachioidea. G. brutium (Balkans, Greece, Anatolia) is frequently kept separate.

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium abortivum De Not. ex Ces.; Bibl. Ital. 91: 349 (1838)

= Geranium argenteum Lucé; Topogr. Nachr. Oesel: 236 (1823)

= Geranium brutium Gasp.; Rendic. Accad. Sci. (Napoli) 1: 49 (1842)

= Geranium leiocaulon Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 470 (1842)

= Geranium lucanum Gasp. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878)

= Geranium luganense Chenevard ex Schroet.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 14: 121 (1904)

= Geranium macropetalum (Boiss.) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2: 30 (1898)

= Geranium malvifolium Schleich. ex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 850 (1805), non Scop.

= Geranium molle f. annuum (Schur) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1702 (1924)

= Geranium molle f. candidum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 563 (1892)

= Geranium molle f. pinguis K.Malý; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 229 (1904)

= Geranium molle f. seguieri Paol.; Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 2: 235 (1901)

= Geranium molle f. stipulare (Kunze) K.Malý; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 229 (1904)

= Geranium molle f. subperenne (Schur) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1702 (1924)

= Geranium molle subsp. brutium (Gasp.) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 53 (1913)

= Geranium molle subsp. macropetalum (Boiss.) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(2): 1703 (1924)

= Geranium molle subsp. pollinense (N.Terracc. ex A.Terracc.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 198 (1890)

= Geranium molle subsp. sinjaricum Al-Shehbaz & Al-Khakani; Candollea 38(1): 353 (1983)

= Geranium molle subsp. stipulare (Kunze) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 9 (1984)

= Geranium molle subsp. stipulare (Kunze) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Arbok 13: 6 (1907)

= Geranium molle subsp. stipulare (Kunze) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878)

= Geranium molle subsp. stipulare (Kunze) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 17(1-2): 125 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Geranium molle subsp. villosum (Ten. ex Nyman) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 202 (1890)

= Geranium molle var. album Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 129 (1837)

= Geranium molle var. annuum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 161 (1877)

= Geranium molle var. bicolor Soest; Heukels, Levende Natuur 27: 379 (1923)

= Geranium molle var. brutium (Gasp.) K.Malý; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 229 (1904)

= Geranium molle var. caespitosum N.Terracc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 14: 138 (1907)

= Geranium molle var. caucasicum Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1865: 52 (1866)

= Geranium molle var. grandiflorum Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willk. & Lange] 3: 528 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Geranium molle var. grandiflorum Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 212 (1851), nom. illeg.

= Geranium molle var. grandiflorum Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 194 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Geranium molle var. macropetalum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 882 (1867)

= Geranium molle var. minus Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2(2): 802 (1828)

= Geranium molle var. montanum A.Terracc. ex N.Terracc.; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 123 (1913)

= Geranium molle var. parvulum Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 334 (1831)

= Geranium molle var. stipulare (Kunze) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Årbog (Årbok) 13: 6 (1907)

= Geranium molle var. suaveolens Boenn. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 778 (1832)

= Geranium molle var. subperenne Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 161 (1877)

= Geranium molle var. villosum (Ten. ex Nyman) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 371 (1913)

= Geranium oenense Borbás ex Hallier; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 454 (1891)

= Geranium pollinense N.Terracc. ex A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 198 (1890)

= Geranium pseudovillosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 921 (1866)

= Geranium punctatum Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 569 (1864), nom. illeg., non Andrews

= Geranium pyrenaicum subsp. villosum Ten. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878)

= Geranium stipulare Kunze; Flora 29: 698 (1846)

= Geranium villosum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXI (1813), nom. illeg.

= Geranium villosum var. gracile Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1917: no. 2994 (1918), nomen

= Geranium villosum var. villosissimum Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 334 (1831)

species :

Geranium monanthum Small; N. Am. Fl. 25: 21 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, hernandesii group

species :

Geranium monticola Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 23 (1916)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, W-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium mooreanum Aedo; Acta Bot. Mex. 95: 30 (29-36; figs. 1-2) (2011)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium moupinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 8(2): 208 (1886)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium ascendens Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 23-26, f. 1 (1990)

species :

Geranium multiceps Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 417 (1858)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)

82 VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium tracyi Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 219 (1942)

species :

Geranium multiflorum A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 311 (1854)

Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2c Neurophyllodes

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium multiflorum subsp. ovatifolium (A.Gray) Carlquist & Bissing; Biotropica 8(4): 258 (1976)

= Geranium multiflorum var. canum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 56 (1888)

= Geranium multiflorum var. forbesii (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) H.St.John; List & Summary Fl. Pl. Hawaiian Isl. (Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard., Mem. 1): 196 (1973)

= Geranium multiflorum var. ovatifolium (A.Gray) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 16(15): 339 (1942)

= Geranium multiflorum var. superbum (O.Deg., I.Deg. & Greenw.) H.St.John; List & Summary Fl. Pl. Hawaiian Isl. (Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard., Mem. 1): 196 (1973)

= Geranium ovatifolium A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 314 (1854)

= Neurophyllodes multiflorus (A.Gray) O.Deg. & Greenw.; Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1952)

= Neurophyllodes ovatifolia var. forbesii O.Deg. & I.Deg.; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis 171: s.p. (1967)

= Neurophyllodes ovatifolia var. superbum O.Deg., I.Deg. & Greenwell; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis 171: s.p. (1967)

= Neurophyllodes ovatifolius (A.Gray) O.Deg. & Greenw.; Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 171 (1952)

species :

Geranium multipartitum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 166 (1845)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyaca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Imbabura, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huanuco, La Libertad); Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium heinrichsae R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 216 (1936)

= Geranium multipartitum var. glabrescens R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 566 (1906)

= Geranium multipartitum var. velutinum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 566 (1906)

species :

Geranium multisectum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 120 (1901)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium incanum var. glabrius R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 164 (1912)

= Geranium incanum var. grandicalyculatum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 164 (1912)

= Geranium incanum var. purpureum Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 191 (1926)

species :

Geranium mutisii Aedo; J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 136(3): 289 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira: Sa. Nevada de Santa Marta)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium nakaoanum H.Hara; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 16: 1 (1955), et in Faun. & Fl. Nepal-Himal. (Sci. Res. Jap. Exped. Nepal Himal. 1952-53) 1: 276 (1955)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, ?Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

species :

Geranium nanum Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. de l´Alger. [Dicot.] 119 (1888)

Distribution: Morocco (Middle Atlas, High Atlas)

20 MOR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum subsp. nanum (Coss. ex Batt.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 29 (1930)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. nanum (Coss. ex Batt.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 211 (1890)

species :

Geranium napuligerum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 115 (1889)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pylzowianum group

species :

Geranium neglectum Carolin; Proc. L. Soc. N. S. Wales 89: 343 (1965)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

species :

Geranium nepalense Sweet; Geran. 1: t. 12 (1820)

Distribution: Ukraine [I]; E-Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (Anhui, ?Fujian, Gansu, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, ?Nei Mongol, ?Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, ?Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Chin); NW-Thailand; N-Vietnam

14 ukr 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium fangii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40(1031-1039): 218-219 (1936)

= Geranium jinchuanense Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 232-233, f. 2 (1994)

= Geranium lavergneanum H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 39: 319 (1904)

= Geranium lavergneanum var. cinerascens H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 39: 319 (1904)

= Geranium nepalense f. albiflora (Chung) W.Lee; J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 12(2): 85 (1982)

= Geranium nepalense f. glabratum (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium nepalense var. glabratum H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 862 (1935)

= Geranium nepalense var. oliganthum (C.C.Huang) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 43(1): 35 (1998)

= Geranium nepalense var. pallidum Nakai; Koryo Shikenrin Ippan 41 (1932)

= Geranium oliganthum C.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 161-162, pl. 9 (1951)

= Geranium pallidum Royle ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 431 (1874), nomen

= Geranium patens Royle ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 431 (1874), nomen

= Geranium quinquenerve Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 208 (1825)

= Geranium radicans DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 639 (1824)

species :

Geranium niuginiense Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 473 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (C-Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium nivale R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 563 (1906)

Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Junin, Lima)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium niveum S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 421 (1886)

Distribution: Mexico (W-Chihuahua)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

species :

Geranium nodosum L.; Sp. Pl. 681 (1753)

Name: Knotiger Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; NE-Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

10 grb 11 bgm ger net SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, nodosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium eugeniae (Sennen) Sennen; Pl. Espagne 1928, no. 6545 (1929), in sched.

= Geranium nodosum subsp. eugeniae Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 11 (1936)

= Geranium freyeri Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 126 (1843)

= Geranium nodosum var. freyeri (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 137 (1878)

species :

Geranium oaxacanum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 30 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium obtusisepalum Carolin; Proc. L. Soc. N. S. Wales 89: 344 (1965)

Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, SE-New South Wales, NE-Victoria)

50 AUS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

species :

Geranium ocellatum Jacq. ex Cambess.; Jacq., Voy. Ind. 4, Bot. 33, t. 38 (1844)

Distribution: E-Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree, Pakistani Punjab, Mirpur); Nepal; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Nagaland); ?Myanmar; N-Thailand

34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK 41 THA

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bicolor Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 149 (1835), nomen

= Geranium choorense Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 150 (1835), nomen

= Geranium indicum Hurrah & V.Wagh; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(1)-e03245: 2 (2021)

= Geranium kweichowense C.C.Huang; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 325 (1985)

= Geranium mascatense var. himalaicum (Kunth) Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain, etc.: iv, 36 (1976)

= Geranium mascatense var. yunnanense (Kunth) Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain, etc.: iv, 36 (1976)

= Geranium ocellatum var. albiflorum Hurrah, Bagri & V.Wagh; Phytotaxa 530(3): 272 (2022)

= Geranium ocellatum var. himalaicum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 62 (1912)

= Geranium ocellatum var. yunnanense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 62 (1912)

= Geranium tapintzense C.C.Huang; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 326 (1985)

species :

Geranium oreganum Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 106 (1897)

Name: Oregon geranium (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (N-California, W-Oregon, W-Washington State)

11 ger 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium albiflorum var. incisum Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 206 (1838)

= Geranium canum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 25(1): 14 (1907), nom. nov. superfl.

= Geranium hookerianum var. incisum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 450 (1842)

= Geranium incisum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. 1: 106 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Geranium viscosissimum var. incisum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) N.H.Holmgren; Cronquist et al., Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, U. S. A., 3A: 332 (1997)

species :

Geranium ornithopodioides Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 220 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium ornithopodon Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 59 (1834-1835)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Free State)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium knysnaense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 292 (1922)

= Geranium flanaganii Schltr. ex R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 69 (1907)

species :

Geranium palmatipartitum (Hausskn. ex R.Knuth) Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 105 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey (C-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum var. palmatipartitum Hausskn. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129 (Heft 53): 94, 93 tab. 16 G-K (1912)

= Geranium kalenderianum Ilçim & Behçet; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(6): 451 (2006)

species :

Geranium palmatum Cav.; Diss. 216 (1787)

Name: Madeira geranium

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); USA [I] (California [I])

21 MDR 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium anemonifolium L´Hér.; Geraniologia, t. 36 (1792)

= Geranium anemonifolium var. canariense Bolle; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861(App.): 11 (1862)

= Geranium anemonifolium var. grandiflorum Bolle; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861(App.): 11 (1862)

= Geranium anemonifolium var. laevigatum Bolle; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861(App.): 11 (1862)

= Geranium laevigatum Burm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 640 (1824) (non L.f. 1782)

= Geranium lowii Mottet; Dict. Prat. Hort. 2: 484 (1893-1894)

= Geranium rutilans Ehrh.; Beitr. 7: 164 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Robertium anemonifolium Picard; Mem. Soc. Agric. Boulogne, Ser. II. 1: 134 (1837)

species :

Geranium paludosum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 2 (1930)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena: Sa. Nevada de Santa Marta)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium palustre L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 25 (1756)

Name: Sumpf-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Denmark; S-Sweden; S-Finland; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (one location in Rodopi); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; NW-European Russia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

10 DEN FIN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, palustre group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium duplicatum Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 567 (1863)

= Geranium furcatum Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 567 (1863)

= Geranium palustre f. albiflorum Pantu; Mem. Sect. Sti. Acad. Romana 8: 57 (1931)

= Geranium palustre f. lilacinum Murr; Neu Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 187 (1923)

= Geranium palustre f. obtusatum Nemeth; Contr. Bot. Cluj 2(2): 1 (1933)

= Geranium palustre f. roseum Erdner; 569 (1911)

= Geranium palustre var. albiflora Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. ed. 4: 721 (1887)

= Geranium palustre var. brachyanthum Wacht. ex Murr; Neu Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 186 (1923)

= Geranium palustre var. glabrum Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 186 (1910)

= Geranium palustre var. minus Besser; Enum. Pl. 28 (1822)

= Geranium palustre var. nemorosum Brügger ex Syr. & Petunn.; Syt., Ill. Fl. Mosk. Gub. 2: 325 (1907)

= Geranium palustre var. subsylvaticum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg ser. 7, 15(2): 266 (1869)

= Geranium palustre var. trifidum Litv. ex Syr. & Petunn.; Syt., Ill. Fl. Mosk. Gub. 2: 326 (1907)

= Geranium palustre var. tuberosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 137 (1866)

= Geranium palustre var. turfosum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 510 (1838)

= Geranium purpureum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 175 (1782), opus utique oppr.

species :

Geranium papuanum Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 22 (1916)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium papuanum var. alpestre Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 23 (1916)

species :

Geranium paramicola R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 216 (1936)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira: Sa. Nevada de Santa Marta)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium parodii I.M.Johnst.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 81: 92 (1928)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, San Luis)

85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sessiliflorum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium magellanicum var. multifoliosum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 70 (1912)

= Geranium magellanicum var. pumilum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 70 (1912)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. glabriusculum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 33 (1898)

species :

Geranium pavonianum Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 183 (1908)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium peloponesiacum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(1): 110 (1853)

Distribution: Albania; Greece (mountains in NW-, C-Greece and Peloponnisos, from Mt. Askio south to Mt. Parnonas, Evvoia)

13 ALB GRC

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

species :

Geranium peruvianum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: 316 (1895)

Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, renifolium group

species :

Geranium petri-davisii Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 105 (1994), nom. nov.

Distribution: Turkey (EC-Anatolia: Maras)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia. Known only from type locality

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum var. elatius P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 36 (1967)

species :

Geranium phaeum L.; Sp. Pl. 681 (1753)

Name: Brauner Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; W-Belarus; W-Ukraine

10 den fin grb ire swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR UKR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1a Erodioidea

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium austriacum Wiesb. ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909)

= Geranium bosniacum Sendtn.

= Geranium fuscum L.; Mant. Pl. 97 (1767)

= Geranium hungaricum Wiesb. ex Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Romaniei, 135 (1898)

= Geranium montanum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 3: 307 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Geranium montanum J.Koenig ex O.Müll.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 4: 209 (1770), nomen

= Geranium patulum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 283 (1786), et Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 371 (1789)

= Geranium phaeum f. hungaricum Wiesb. ex Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924)

= Geranium phaeum f. maculatum (Schur) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924)

= Geranium phaeum f. pallidum Gortani & M.Gortani; Fl. Friulana 2: 299 (1906)

= Geranium phaeum subsp. austriacum Wiesb. ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909)

= Geranium phaeum subvar. austriacum (Hayek) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924)

= Geranium phaeum subvar. fuscum (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 82 (1897)

= Geranium phaeum subvar. gallicum (A.Terracc.) Gams; 1691 (1924)

= Geranium phaeum var. atropurpureum Duftschmid; Fl. Oberöstr. 4: 138 (1885)

= Geranium phaeum var. balcanicum A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 215 (1890)

= Geranium phaeum var. fuscum (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 641 (1824)

= Geranium phaeum var. maculatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 135 (1866)

= Geranium phaeum var. nodosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 135 (1866)

= Geranium phaeum var. patulum (Vill.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 146 (1889)

= Geranium planipetalum Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 326 (1786)

= Geranium subcoeruleum Dick ex Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv.: s.p. (1800)

variant :

var. lividum (L´Hér.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 235 (1807)

Name: Grünlicher Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: scattered in the range of the typical variety, mostly montane; Germany (Bayern, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I])

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium lividum L´Hér.; W. Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 434 (1789)

= Geranium lividum var. caerulescens Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 117 (1900)

= Geranium phaeum subsp. lividum (L´Hér.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909)

species :

Geranium planum Halloy; Brittonia 50(4): 467 (1998)

Distribution: Argentina (Tucuman)

85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium platyanthum Duthie; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 39: 52 (1906)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (S-Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, W-Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, erianthum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium eriostemon f. hypoleucum (Nakai) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medik. Chinae Bor.-orient. (ed. Zhu You Chang): 642 (1989)

= Geranium eriostemon f. megalanthum (Nakai) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medik. Chinae Bor.-orient. (ed. Zhu You Chang): 642 (1989)

= Geranium eriostemon Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 641 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Geranium eriostemon var. caeruleum Sweet; Geraniaceae 2, tab. 197a (1824)

= Geranium eriostemon var. hypoleucum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 256 (1912)

= Geranium eriostemon var. megalanthum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 257 (1912)

species :

Geranium platypetalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 1: 28 (1835)

Name: Breitkronblättriger Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 ger 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium ibericum var. platypetalum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 876 (1867)

= Geranium platypetalum var. albipetalum Erik & Demirkus; Doga Ser. A2, Biol. 10(1): 101, f. 2 (1986)

species :

Geranium platyrenifolium Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 52, 61, pl. 4 (1986)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, known only from type, status uncertain

species :

Geranium pogonanthum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 111 (1889)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, refractum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium lankongense H.W.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1028 (1993), nom. nov. superfl. for G. palustre var. stipulaceum Franch.

= Geranium meiguense Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 47, pl. 1, f. 1-6 (1986)

= Geranium palustre var. stipulaceum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 109 (1889)

species :

Geranium polyanthes Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 431 (1874)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi, Arunachal Pradesh); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium donianum Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 431 (1874)

species :

Geranium ponticum (P.H.Davis & J.Roberts) Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 106 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum var. ponticum P.H.Davis & J.Roberts; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 23 (1955)

species :

Geranium potentillifolium DC.; Prod. 1: 639 (1824)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, potentillifolium group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium pedunculare Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. 3: 71 (1826), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium potentilloides L´Hér. ex DC.; Prod. 1: 639 (1824)

Name: Cinquefoil geranium

Distribution: Australia (S-Queensland, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.; USA [I] (California [I])

50 AUS 51 AUC CTM NZL 76 usa 91 CMP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium dissectum subvar. potentilloides (L´Hér. ex DC.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 296 (1863)

= Geranium graniticola Carolin; Proc. L. Soc. N. S. Wales 89: 345 (1965)

= Geranium microphyllum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 8, t. 5 (1844)

= Geranium microphyllum var. discolor G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 156 (1943)

= Geranium microphyllum var. obtusatum G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 156 (1943)

= Geranium philonotum DC.; Prod. 1: 639 (1824)

= Geranium pilosum var. potentilloides (L´Hér. ex DC.) Ewart; Fl. Victoria: 682 (1931)

= Geranium potentilloides var. abditum Carolin; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (1965)

= Geranium potentilloides var. debile Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 40 (1852)

= Geranium potentilloides var. microphyllum (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 40 (1852)

= Geranium rubricum Heenan & Courtney; Phytotaxa 314(1): 90 (2017)

species :

Geranium potosinum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 41 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

species :

Geranium pratense L.; Sp. Pl. 681 (1753)

Name: Wiesen-Storchschnabel (DE), Meadow geranium (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (widespread); Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, W-Hubei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, NW-Sichuan, Xinjiang); E-Tibet; Mongolia; Mongolia; Pakistan; Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Labrador [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pratense group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium acknerianum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 136 (1866)

= Geranium aconitifolium Eichw.; Skizze: 170 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Geranium alpinum Kit. ex Kanitz; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 531 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Geranium asiaticum var. dissectum (Serg.) Krylov; Fl. Zap. Sibir. 8: 1827 (1935)

= Geranium batrachioides Cav.; Diss. 4: 211, tab. 85 fig. 2 (1787)

= Geranium batrachioides var. cyanostemon Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg Ser. 7, 15(2): 273 (1869)

= Geranium caeruleum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 174 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Geranium clarkei P.F.Yeo; Hardy Geraniums: 188 (1985)

= Geranium coelestinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 136 (1866)

= Geranium finitimum f. subeglandulosum Woronow; Fl. Caucasus Crit. 3: VII. 51 (1908)

= Geranium finitimum Woronow; Fl. Caucasus Crit. 3: VII. 50 (1908)

= Geranium kashmirianum B.L.Sapru & S.K.Raina; Geobios, New Rep. 5: 63 (1986)

= Geranium kemulariae Kharadze; Fl. Georgiae 6: 16 (1950)

= Geranium lahulense V.Wagh & Hurrah; Phytotaxa 452(1): 76 (2020)

= Geranium mariae Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne Maroc 1928: 12 (1936)

= Geranium napellifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 136 (1866)

= Geranium neapolitanum Nyman; Consp. Index, 949 (1878)

= Geranium pratense f. albiflora Q.Zhu & J.Wang; Guihaia 29(2): 149 (2009), nom. inval.

= Geranium pratense f. albiflorum A.Siegel; 34 (1924)

= Geranium pratense f. lanigera Coste ex Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1916: no. 2572 (1917), nomen

= Geranium pratense f. leucanthemum B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 136 (1972)

= Geranium pratense f. molle Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1: 3 (1934)

= Geranium pratense f. rigidulum Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium pratense f. subeglandulosum Rupr. ex Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 52 (1908)

= Geranium pratense f. subhirtum Rupr. ex Woronow; Kusn., N. Busch & Fomin, Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(7): 53 (1908)

= Geranium pratense subsp. finitimum (Woronow) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 129 (1912)

= Geranium pratense subsp. ruprechtii Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 52 (1908)

= Geranium pratense subsp. sergievskajae Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. 10: 16 (1996)

= Geranium pratense var. acknerianum (Schur) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 11 (1913)

= Geranium pratense var. albiflorum Gaudin; Gaudin, Syn. Fl. Helv.: 576 (1836)

= Geranium pratense var. albiflorum Opiz ex Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 11 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Geranium pratense var. album Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 31 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Geranium pratense var. album Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 352 (1771)

= Geranium pratense var. alpestre Krylov; Serg., Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 4 (1934)

= Geranium pratense var. buschianum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 52 (1908)

= Geranium pratense var. cyanostemon (Rupr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 143 (1888)

= Geranium pratense var. diffusum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 53 (1908)

= Geranium pratense var. dissectum Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium pratense var. eglandulosum Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 531 (1875)

= Geranium pratense var. lilacinum Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 531 (1875)

= Geranium pratense var. litwinowii Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3: 51 (1908)

= Geranium pratense var. longibracteatum Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium pratense var. pallescens Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 52 (1908)

= Geranium pratense var. pallidum Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 31 (1862)

= Geranium pratense var. parviflorum Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 31 (1862)

= Geranium pratense var. parviflorum Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium pratense var. piloso-canescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 137 (1866)

= Geranium pratense var. pubescens Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 31 (1862)

= Geranium pratense var. rubrum Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 32 (1862)

= Geranium pratense var. subalpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 136 (1866)

= Geranium pratense var. tenuisectum Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 31 (1862)

= Geranium pratense var. valdepilosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 137 (1866)

= Geranium pratense var. variegatum Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 352 (1771)

= Geranium pratense var. vineale Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 571 (1830)

= Geranium rovirae Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 12 (1936)

= Geranium rovirae var. purpureum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: no. 5686 (1927)

= Geranium ruprechtii (Woronow) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 3: 7 (1932)

= Geranium sergievskajae (Peschkova) Troschkina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 28 (2016)

= Geranium sylvaticum subsp. batrachioides (Cav.) Pers.

= Geranium sylvaticum var. batrachioides (Cav.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 847 (1805)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. batrachioides (Cav.) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 13 (1913), isonym

= Geranium valdepilosum Schur ex Nyman; Consp. 137 (1878)

variant :

var. affine (Ledeb.) Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1862: 31 (1862)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium affine Ledeb.; Fl. Alt. 3: 229 (1831)

= Geranium palustre subsp. transbaicalicum (Serg.) Gubanov; Fl. Vostoch. Khangaya (MNR): 141 (1983)

= Geranium pratense var. affine (Ledeb.) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 43(1): 59 (1998), isonym

= Geranium pratense var. transbaicalicum (Serg.) Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 213 (1966), nom. inval.

= Geranium transbaicalicum f. albiflorum Peschkova ex Troschkina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 53: 73 (2022)

= Geranium transbaicalicum Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., no. 1, 4 (1934)

= Geranium transbaicalicum subsp. turczaninovii (Serg.) Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. 10: 20 (1996)

= Geranium transbaicalicum var. turczaninovii Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 4 (1934)

= Geranium turczaninovii (Serg.) Troschkina; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 123 (2023)

species :

Geranium pringlei Rose; Contrib. U, S. Nat. Herb. 10: 109 (1906)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Mexico State)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium procurrens P.F.Yeo; Bot. Mag. 179: t. 644 (1973)

Distribution: E-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, wallichianum group

species :

Geranium pseudodiffusum Aedo; Syst. Bot. 35(1): 168 (2010)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Napo, Tungurahua); Peru (Cajamarca)

83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, diffusum group

species :

Geranium pseudosibiricum J.Mayer; Boehm. Abh. 238 (1786)

Distribution: E-European Russia (S-Urals); Siberia (Altai, Bashkiriya, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium asiaticum f. lanceolatum Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium asiaticum f. latilobum Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium asiaticum f. molle Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium asiaticum Serg.; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 1 (1934)

= Geranium asiaticum var. alpestre Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 4 (1934)

= Geranium asiaticum var. laetum (Ledeb.) Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1934(1): 3 (1934)

= Geranium bifolium Patrin ex DC.; Prod. 1: 642 (1824)

= Geranium caeruleum Patrin ex DC.; Prod. 1: 642 (1824) (non Lam. 1788)

= Geranium caeruleum var. subushkanense Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 213 (1966)

= Geranium caeruleum var. ushkanense Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 213 (1966)

= Geranium campestre Schangin; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 112 (1793)

= Geranium igoschinae Troschkina; Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 3(23): 27 (2016)

= Geranium laetum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. (Ledeb.). 3: 228 (1831)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum f. album Troschkina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 52: 112 (2021)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum f. grandiflorum Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 39 (1861)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum f. striatum Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 39 (1861)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum var. eglandulosum Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(1): 461 (1860)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum var. glandulosum Trautv.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129 (Heft 53): 125 (1912)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum var. hirsuta Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(1): 461 (1860)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum var. subuschkanense (Popov) Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. 10: 17 (1996)

= Geranium sylvaticum subsp. pseudosibiricum (J.Mayer) D.A.Webb & Ferguson; Feddes Repert. 74: 26 (1967)

= Geranium szeewaldianum Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 106 (1926 publ. 1927)

species :

Geranium psilostemon Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 465 (1842)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium armenium André; Rev. Hortic. 63: 350 (1891)

= Geranium armenum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 878 (1867)

species :

Geranium pulchrum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 143 (1895)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium lanuginosum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 67 (1907). 40: 67 (1907), nom. illeg., non Lam.

species :

Geranium purpureum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 272 (1786)

Name: Purpurner Storchschnabel (DE); Purple Geranium (EN); Pata de graja (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I] (widespread); Switzerland; Liechtenstein [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Sudan; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); S-European Russia; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Anatolia); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I])

10 GRB IRE 11 bgm ger HUN lie lux net SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 23 ZAI 24 ERI SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW 27 saf 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 84 bra 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium alboroseum Bomble; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 8: 57 (2017)

= Geranium eginense Hausskn. & Sint. ex R.Knuth; Engl., Ptlanznr. 53 (IV. 129): 61 (1912), nomen

= Geranium elamellatum Kokwaro; Kew Bull. 23: 527 (1969)

= Geranium lebelii Boreau; Fl. Centre France 1: 324 (1840)

= Geranium mediterraneum Jord.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. 40 (1852)

= Geranium minutiflorum Jord.; Cat. Dijon (1848) ex ej. Pugill. Pl. Nov. 39 (1852)

= Geranium modestum Jord.; Cat. Jard. Grenoble 1849: 16 (1849), nom. illeg., non Dum.-Cours. 1811

= Geranium modestum var. album Chast.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 248 (1878)

= Geranium purpureum f. subeglandulosum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 94 (1932)

= Geranium purpureum subsp. forsteri (Wilmott) H.G.Baker; Watsonia 3: 165 (1956)

= Geranium purpureum var. eriosepalum Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 66 (1893)

= Geranium purpureum var. forsteri Wilmott; J. Bot. 59: 95 (1921)

= Geranium purpureum var. leiosepalum Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 66 (1893)

= Geranium purpureum var. mediterraneum (Jord.) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 65 (1913)

= Geranium purpureum var. minutiflorum (Jord.) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 65 (1913)

= Geranium purpureum var. minutiflorum (Jord.) Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montpellier, ed. 2: 92 (1886)

= Geranium purpureum var. modestum (Jord. ex Nyman) Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7: 65 (1913)

= Geranium purpureum var. modestum (Jord. ex Nyman) Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 66 (1893)

= Geranium purpureum var. semiglabrum (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy; Fl. France 4: 97 (1897)

= Geranium purpureum var. simile (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France 4: 97 (1897)

= Geranium purpureum var. tenuisectum Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 47 (1895)

= Geranium purpureum var. villarsianum Rouy; Fl. France 4: 97 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Geranium robertianum proles purpureum (Vill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 96 (1897)

= Geranium robertianum f. lebelii (Boreau) Gams; 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum f. minutiflorum (Jord.) Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 116 (1913)

= Geranium robertianum f. modestum (Jord. ex Nyman) F.N.Williams; Prodr. Fl. Brit. 9: 501 (1912)

= Geranium robertianum f. subeglandulosum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 94 (1932)

= Geranium robertianum subsp. purpureum (Vill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878)

= Geranium robertianum subvar. mediterraneum (Jord.) Litard.; Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(2): 13 (1936)

= Geranium robertianum subvar. modestum (Jord. ex Nyman) Litard.; Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(2): 13 (1936)

= Geranium robertianum subvar. scopulicolum Jord. ex Rouy; Fl. France 4: 97 (1897)

= Geranium robertianum var. atropurpureum Hagenb.; Tent. Fl. Basil. 2: 190 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Geranium robertianum var. incisum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 102 (1825)

= Geranium robertianum var. lebelii (Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 138 (1878)

= Geranium robertianum var. mediterraneum (Jord.) Rouy; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 265 (1893)

= Geranium robertianum var. minutiflorum (Jord.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 145 (1889)

= Geranium robertianum var. modestum (Jord. ex Fourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 138 (1878)

= Geranium robertianum var. parviflorum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 508 (1838), nom. illeg., non Viv. 1824

= Geranium robertianum var. parviflorum Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 22 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Geranium robertianum var. parviflorum Parl.; Fl. Ital. 5: 201 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Geranium robertianum var. purpureum (Vill.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 853 (1805)

= Geranium robertianum var. purpureum (Vill.) Macreight; 43 (1837)

= Geranium robertianum var. purpureum (Vill.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 145 (1889)

= Geranium robertianum var. semiglabrum (Jord. ex Boreau) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 138 (1878)

= Geranium robertianum var. villosulum Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 33: 97 (1934), nom. illeg.

= Geranium semiglabrum Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 130 (1857)

= Geranium simile Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878)

= Geranium urbanum Bomble; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 8: 54 (2017)

= Robertium minutiflorum (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 351 (1868)

= Robertium modestum Jord. ex Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 351 (1868)

= Robertium purpureum (Vill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 134 (1868)

= Robertium semiglabrum (Jord. ex Boreau) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 134 (1868)

= Robertium simile (Jord.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 134 (1868)

= Robertium vulgare var. purpureum (Vill.) Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 137 (1837)

species :

Geranium pusillum L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1144 (1759)

Name: Kleiner Storchschnabel (DE); Small Geranium (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece ; Estonia [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; NW-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; C-European Russia; S-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Mirpur); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS 20 ALG MOR 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ SYR TUR 38 jap tai 40 IND PAK 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle jnf

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4a Batrachioidea

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium baumgartenianum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 138 (1866)

= Geranium circinatum Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 570 (1863)

= Geranium delicatulum Ten. & Guss.; M. Tenore, Fl. Napol. 5: 84 (1836)

= Geranium divaricatum var. tenuisectum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1916: no. 2575 (1917), nomen

= Geranium dubium Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 327 (1786)

= Geranium elatum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 133 (1887)

= Geranium haussknechtii Soó; Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980), nom.

= Geranium humile Cav.; Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot. 202 (1787)

= Geranium hybridum Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 278 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Geranium parviflorum Curtis; Fl. Lond. fasc. 6: t. 46 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Geranium parviflorum var. humile (Cav.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 803 (1828)

= Geranium pseudopusillum Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 317 (1868)

= Geranium pusillum f. axilliflorum (Schur) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1704 (1924)

= Geranium pusillum f. minus (Fr.) Prahl; Krit. Fl. Schlesw. Holstein 2: 37 (1889)

= Geranium pusillum f. subcalvum Casp. ex Abrom.; Fl. Ost- & Westpreußen 154 (1898)

= Geranium pusillum subsp. delicatulum (Ten. & Guss.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 212 (1890)

= Geranium pusillum var. albiflorum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 163 (1877)

= Geranium pusillum var. axilliflorum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 137 (1866)

= Geranium pusillum var. condensatum Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 17 (1917)

= Geranium pusillum var. elatum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 133 (1837)

= Geranium pusillum var. exsertum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 512 (1838)

= Geranium pusillum var. gracillimum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 162 (1877)

= Geranium pusillum var. humile (Cav.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 629 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Geranium pusillum var. humile (Cav.) Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2(2): 803 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Geranium pusillum var. luxurians A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 206 (1890)

= Geranium pusillum var. minus Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 213 (1828)

= Geranium pusillum var. majus-grandifolium Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 162 (1877)

= Geranium pusillum var. rigidum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 163 (1877)

= Geranium pusillum var. tenuilobum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: no. 6058 (1928)

= Geranium pusillum var. villosum F.Saut.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 402 (1899)

= Geranium pusillum var. viscidulifolium C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1898: 79 (1898)

species :

Geranium pylzowianum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 26(3): 452, 466 (1880)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Uttaranchal)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pylzowianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium orientali-tibeticum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(544-545): 230 (1923)

species :

Geranium pyrenaicum Burm.f.; Spec. Bot. Geran. 27 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaicum

Name: Pyrenäen-Storchschnabel (DE), Hedgerow geranium (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I] (widespread); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Michigan [I], Vermont [I])

10 den fin GRB IRE nor swe 11 AUT bgm cze ger HUN LIE lux net pol SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 30 sib 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB SYR TUR 72 cdn 75 usa 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4a Batrachioidea

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium crinitum N.Terracc.; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 122 (1913)

= Geranium depilatum (Sommier & Levier) Grossh.; Grossh. & Schischk., Sched. Pl. Or. Exsicc. Fasc. XIV. 36 (1928)

= Geranium elbursense Gilli; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 44 (1939)

= Geranium minae Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 25 (1846)

= Geranium molle G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 489 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Geranium perenne Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Huds.) 265 (1762)

= Geranium pumilum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 131 (1837)

= Geranium pyrenaicum f. pallidum Gilmour & Stearn; J. Bot. 70(Suppl.): 6 (1932)

= Geranium pyrenaicum subsp. australe A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 209 (1890)

= Geranium pyrenaicum subsp. depilatum (Sommier & Levier) M.S.Novos.; Bot. Zhurn. 83(1): 121 (1998)

= Geranium pyrenaicum subvar. umbrosum (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. FL. Eur. 137 (1878)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. umbrosum (Waldst. & Kit.) DC.; 643 (1824)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. albiflorum Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 316 (1868)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. australe A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 209 (1890)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. depilatum Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 102 (1900)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. gracilescens A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 211 (1890)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. leiocarpum Guss. ex Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 195 (1906)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. longepedicellatum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: no. 5688 (1927)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. malvaceum Beauverd; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 42: 183 (1925)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. montanum A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 208 (1890)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. mutilum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 563 (1892)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. patulivillosum Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 20: 10 (1905)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. pilosum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 275 (1869)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. pumilum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 131 (1837)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. subvillosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 137 (1866)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. turolense Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 262 (1936)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. velutinum Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 48 (1860)

= Geranium rhaeticum Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s. 39: 56 (1885)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. grandiflorum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 2: 433 (1826)

= Geranium umbrosum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 131 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. lusitanicum (Samp.) S.Ortiz; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(1): 244 (1989 publ. 1990)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium lusitanicum (Samp.) Miranda Lopes; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 5: 245 (1928)

= Geranium pyrenaicum proles lusitanicum Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 273 (1911)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. lusitanicum (Samp.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 331 (1947)

= Geranium pyrenaicum var. majus Pau ex Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 283 (1905)

species :

Geranium rectum Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 33: I. 459 (1860)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; E-Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, nodosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium rectum var. glabratum Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes de Moscou 33: 459 (1860)

= Geranium rectum var. villosulum Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes de Moscou 33: 459 (1860), as ´villosula´

= Geranium rectum var. villosum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 254 (1877)

species :

Geranium reflexum L.; Mantissa Alt. 257 (1771)

Name: Zurückgebogener Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; C-Italy; Montenegro; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (mountains of NW- & C-Greece, south to Mt. Giona, also Mt. Falakron)

11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1a Erodioidea

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium molloides Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 343 (1896)

= Geranium tuberosum f. hirta Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 343 (1896)

= Geranium phaeum subsp. reflexum (L.) A.Terracc.; Malpighia 4: 219 (1890)

= Geranium roseum L´Hér. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 365 (1821), nomen

species :

Geranium refractum Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 428-429 (1874)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, refractum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium angustilobum Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 48-50, pl. 1-2 (1986)

= Geranium batangense Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 430 (1922)

= Geranium melanandrum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 112 (1889)

= Geranium refractoides Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 430 (1922)

species :

Geranium reinii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 304 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, erianthum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium eriostemon f. albiflorum N.Yonez.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 29: 110 (1981)

= Geranium eriostemon f. onoei (Franch. & Sav.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium eriostemon f. yezoense H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium eriostemon var. glabrescens Nakai ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium eriostemon var. onoei (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 255 (1912)

= Geranium eriostemon var. reinii (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersb. 26: 464 (1880)

= Geranium onoei f. albiflorum (N.Yonez.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 325 (2005)

= Geranium onoei f. alpinum Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 325 (2005)

= Geranium onoei f. yezoense (H.Hara) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 325 (2005)

= Geranium onoei Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 303 (1878)

= Geranium onoei var. glabrescens (Nakai ex H.Hara) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 326 (2005)

species :

Geranium renardii Trautv.; Trautv. Regel, Maxim. & H. J. P. Winkl. Decas. Pl. Nov. 5 (1882)

Distribution: Northern Caucausis; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3b Lanuginosa

species :

Geranium renifolium Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: 315 (1895)

Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, La Libertad)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, renifolium group

species :

Geranium reptans R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 214 (1912)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Napo, Tungurahua, Pichincha); Peru (Piura)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, diffusum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium caucense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 9 (1930)

species :

Geranium retrorsum L´Hér. ex DC.; Prod. 1: 644 (1824)

Name: New Zealand geranium (EN)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])

50 AUS 51 NZL 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium australe Nees; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 162 (1845), nom. illeg., non Dum. Cours. 1805

= Geranium dissectum var. patulum Sol. ex Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 36 (1864)

= Geranium dissectum var. retrorsum (L´Hér. ex DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 39 (1852)

= Geranium pilosum var. australe Ostenf.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 3(2): 72 (1921)

= Geranium pilosum var. grandiflorum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 75 (1912)

= Geranium pilosum var. retrorsum (L´Hér. ex DC.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 589 (1925)

species :

Geranium reuteri Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 726 (1997), nom. nov.

Name: Kanaren-Storchschnabel (DE); Patagallo canario (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium anemonifolium var. major Pit.; Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 140 (1909)

= Geranium anemonifolium var. minor Pit.; Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 140 (1909)

= Geranium canariense Reut.; Index Seminum (G, Genevensis) 1857: 4 (1857), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium rhomboidale H.E.Moore; Gent. Herb. 8: 255 (1951)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 4: 37 (1838)

Name: Richardson´s geranium (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium albiflorum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 116 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Geranium gracilentum Greene; Agric. Exp. Sta. Agric. Coll. Colorado Bull. 100: 218 (1906)

= Geranium hookerianum Walp.; Rep. 1: 450 (1842), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Geranium loloense H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington: 242 (1937)

species :

Geranium rivulare Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 372 (1779)

Name: Blassblütiger Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland (Wallis, Graubünden); SE-France (Alps); NW- & N-Italy (Alps)

11 SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium aconitifolium L´Hér.; Geraniologia t. 40 (1792)

= Geranium alpestre Chaix; Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 327 (1786)

= Geranium sylvaticum subsp. rivulare (Vill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 81 (1897)

species :

Geranium robertianum L.; Sp. Pl. 681 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. robertianum

Name: Ruprechtskraut, Stinkender Storchschnabel (DE); Herb Robert (EN); Hierba de San Roberto (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mountains of mainland, also Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; W-European Russia; E-European Russia; SE-European Russia; Ukraine; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro); ?Ethiopia [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Haiti [I]; Brazil [I] Mauritius [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 29 reu 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG IRN LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 IND PAK 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 81 his 85 arg cle jnf uru

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium briceanum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 1: 74 (1826), nomen

= Geranium eriophorum H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 59: 319 (1904)

= Geranium foetidum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 178 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Geranium foetidum Moench; 285 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Geranium graveolens Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 495 (1812)

= Geranium inodorum (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 721 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Geranium lindleyanum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 150. t. 27 (1834)

= Geranium lucidum var. raii (Lindl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 138 (1878)

= Geranium mosquense Goldb.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 133 (1817)

= Geranium neapolitanum A.Terracc.; Prodr. Fl. Lucan. 1: 96 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Geranium palmatisectum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 240 (1867)

= Geranium pedunculatum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 150 (1835), nomen

= Geranium raii Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. 57 (1829)

= Geranium robertianum f. albiflorum (G.Don) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 54 (1923)

= Geranium robertianum f. crassicaule (Rouy) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum f. dasycarpum Woronow; Fl. Cauc. Crit. 3(7): 76 (1908)

= Geranium robertianum f. graniticarum (Martrin-Donos) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum f. inodorum (DC.) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum f. leucantha Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl. ed. 4: 726 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Geranium robertianum f. littorale (Rouy) Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 116 (1913)

= Geranium robertianum f. macropetalum (Briq. ex R.Knuth) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum f. mosquense (Goldb. ex DC.) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum f. subglabrum Grognot; Mem. Hist. Nat. Soc. Eduenne 139 (1865)

= Geranium robertianum f. umbraticum C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1904: 14 (1904)

= Geranium robertianum f. villosulum (Murr) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924)

= Geranium robertianum var. albiflorum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 721 (1831)

= Geranium robertianum var. albiflorum Gaudin ex Babey; Fl. Jurass. 1: 324 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Geranium robertianum var. album St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 145 (1889)

= Geranium robertianum var. crassicaule Rouy; Fl. France 4: 95 (1897)

= Geranium robertianum var. dasycarpon Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 561 (1892)

= Geranium robertianum var. dasycarpum (Woronow) Gams; Hegi, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1714 (1924), nom. illeg., non Beck

= Geranium robertianum var. eriophorum (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 175 (1914)

= Geranium robertianum var. glabrinux Petrova & Kozuharov; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 7: 492 (1979)

= Geranium robertianum var. graniticarum Martrin-Donos; Pl. Crit. Tarn 17 (1862)

= Geranium robertianum var. inodorum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 644 (1824)

= Geranium robertianum var. intermedium Wilmott; J. Bot. 59: 98 (1921)

= Geranium robertianum var. laciniatum Beckh. ex F.Wilms & Beckh.; Jahres-Ber. Westfäl. Prov.-Vereins Wiss. 1878: 178 (1879)

= Geranium robertianum var. leucanthum Dumort. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 777 (1832)

= Geranium robertianum var. littorale Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 98 (1897)

= Geranium robertianum var. macropetalum Briq.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 67 (1912)

= Geranium robertianum var. mosquense Goldb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 644 (1824)

= Geranium robertianum var. raii (Lindl.) Hook.f.; 77 (1870)

= Geranium robertianum var. rubricaule Hornem.; Fors. Oecon. Plantel., ed. 3, 2: 226 (1835)

= Geranium robertianum var. rubrum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 147 (1825)

= Geranium robertianum var. trilobatum H.Takeda; Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 192 (1916)

= Geranium robertianum var. villosulum Pau; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 33: 98 (1935)

= Geranium rubellum Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 95 (1802)

= Robertiella robertianum (L.) Hanks; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 3 (1907)

= Robertium vulgare Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 134 (1837)

subspecies :

subsp. maritimum Bab. ex H.G.Baker; Watsonia 3: 272 (1956)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein); France; etc.

10 DEN GRB 11 BGM GER NET 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium robertianum subsp. celticum Ostenf.; Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 5: 551 (1920)

= Geranium robertianum var. maritimum G.Don; Hist. 1: 721 (1831)

= Geranium robertianum var. maritimum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot. ed. 3: 62 (1851), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium robustum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 32 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium incanum var. pottiae Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal 1: 191 (1926)

species :

Geranium rosthornii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 180 (1912)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, S-Gansu, Guizhou, W-Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, S-Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bockii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 180 (1912)

= Geranium butuoense Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 26-28, f. 2 (1990)

= Geranium duclouxii P.F.Yeo; Edinburgh J. Bot. 49(2): 148-150, f. 5 (1992)

= Geranium fargesii P.F.Yeo; Edinburgh J. Bot. 49(2): 150-153, f. 6 (1992)

= Geranium henryi R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(544-545): 228-229 (1923)

= Geranium henryi var. wilsonii (R.Knuth) P.F.Yeo; Edinburgh J. Bot. 49(2): 142 (1992)

= Geranium hupehanum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(544-545): 229 (1923)

= Geranium pseudofarreri Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 50-52, pl. 3, f. 1-2 (1986)

= Geranium wilsonii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(544-545): 231 (1923)

= Geranium yuexiense Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 55-56, pl. 7, f. 1-4 (1986)

species :

Geranium rotundifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 683 (1753)

Name: Rundblättriger Storchschnabel (DE); Roundleaf geranium (EN); Geranio redondo (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Sweden; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Estonia; European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); South Africa [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (NW-Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Murree); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Kansas [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I]); Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Argentina [I]

10 GRB IRE SWE 11 AUT GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 EST KRY MLD RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 50 aus 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 81 his 85 arg

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium core Kostel.; Allg. Med. Pharm. Flora 5: (1900)

= Geranium malvaceum Burm.f.; Spec. Bot. Geran. 24 (1759), nom. illeg.

= Geranium malvifolium Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 37 (1772), nom. illeg.

= Geranium pinnatifidum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 125 (1837)

= Geranium potentilloides Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 123 (1862) (non DC. 1824)

= Geranium propinquum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 310 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Geranium pusillum var. malvifolium Scop. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 138 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Geranium rotundifolium f. albiflora Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 91 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Geranium rotundifolium f. thurstonii Druce; Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 551 (1920)

= Geranium rotundifolium subvar. albiflorum Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 92 (1897)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. album Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 352 (1771)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. angustifolium Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 91 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Geranium rotundifolium var. arenicolum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1918: no. 3667 (1919), nomen

= Geranium rotundifolium var. barcinonense Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1918: no. 3337 (1919)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. caespitulosum Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 195 (1906)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. elongatum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1917: no. 2993 (1918), nomen

= Geranium rotundifolium var. glabrescens Murr; Dt. Bot. Monatsschr. 15: 15 (1897)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. grandiflorum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 433 (1826)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. hungaricum Simonk.; Aradvm. Term. Leir. 65 (1893)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. malvifolium (Scop.) Schumach.; 202 (1801)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. malvifolium Scop. ex Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 1: 205 (1834)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. minus Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 352 (1771)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. palmatipartitis Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 383 (1878)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. pinnatifidum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-sur-Mer 1: 125 (1837)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. strictum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-sur-Mer 1: 124 (1837)

= Geranium rotundifolium var. trichospermum Sanio & Borbás; Természettud. Közl. 8: 36 (1876)

= Geranium semiorbiculare Merrem; Ind. Pl. Hort. Acad. Marburg.: 19 (1807)

= Geranium semiorbiculare Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 679 (1840)

= Geranium strictum Picard; Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-Sur-Mer, sér. 2, 1: 124 (1837)

= Geranium subrotundum Ehrh. ex Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. ed. II. 1(2): 65 (1791)

= Geranium viscidulum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. ed. II. 216 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Geranium viscosum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 177 (1782), opus utique oppr.

species :

Geranium rubifolium Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1840) t. 67

Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium costatum Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 31: 390 (1841)

= Geranium kishtvariense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 229 (1923)

= Geranium pratense subsp. stewartianum Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan, 149: 19 (1983)

= Geranium pratense var. stewartianum Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan 149: 21 (1983)

species :

Geranium ruizii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 31 (1895)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, La Libertad, Lima, Pasco); Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium dielsianum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 563 (1906)

species :

Geranium rupicola Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 285 (1861)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, rupicola group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium album R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 557 (1906)

= Geranium amoenum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 217 (1936)

= Geranium chaparense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 4 (1930)

= Geranium cuchillense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 144 (1933)

= Geranium escalonense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 145 (1933)

= Geranium herzogii R.Knuth; Meded. Herb. Leid. no. 27, 69 (1915)

= Geranium sepalo-roseum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club, iii, 3 12 (1893)

= Geranium superbum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 561 (1906)

species :

Geranium sagasteguii Aedo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 1 (2004)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, La Libertad)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium sanguineum L.; Sp. Pl. 683 (1753)

Name: Blutroter Storchschnabel (DE), Bloody geranium (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands [I]; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl. [I]; ?Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread N-Greece, rare mountains of C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA mco POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR 70 ask 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium grandiflorum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 174 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Geranium lancastriense Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Geranium prostratum Cav.; Diss. 4, Quarta Diss. Bot. 196 (1787)

= Geranium sanguineiforme Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 4: 86 (1897)

= Geranium sanguineum f. biflorum Nyár.; Kolozsvár Fl. 5: 337 (1943), nom. illeg., non G. Don

= Geranium sanguineum f. grandiflorum Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5: 20 (1924)

= Geranium sanguineum f. latisectum Evers; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 69 (1896)

= Geranium sanguineum f. macranthum C.E.Lundstr.; Acta Horti Berg. 5: 76 (1914)

= Geranium sanguineum f. villosum Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)

= Geranium sanguineum subsp. sanguineiforme Rouy; Fl. France (Rouy & Foucaud) 4: 86 (1897)

= Geranium sanguineum var. album Jekyll & E.T.Cook; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 57: 471 (1900)

= Geranium sanguineum var. angustilobum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1921: no. 4253 (1922), nomen

= Geranium sanguineum var. biflorum Rozeira; Anais Fac. Sci. Porto 31: 55 (1946), nom. illeg.

= Geranium sanguineum var. caerulea Evers; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 69 (1896)

= Geranium sanguineum var. elatius Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 4 (1836)

= Geranium sanguineum var. elongatum Podp.; 28 (1922)

= Geranium sanguineum var. erectum Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 353 (1771)

= Geranium sanguineum var. incisum Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 353 (1771)

= Geranium sanguineum var. lancastriense (Mill.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 626 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Geranium sanguineum var. latifolium Parl.; Fl. Ital. 5: 142 (1873)

= Geranium sanguineum var. latifolium Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 530 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Geranium sanguineum var. latipartitum Petunn.; Syr., Ill. Fl. Mosk. Gub. 2: 327 (1907)

= Geranium sanguineum var. majus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 626 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Geranium sanguineum var. nitens Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2(2): 801 (1828)

= Geranium sanguineum var. parviflora Evers; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 69 (1896)

= Geranium sanguineum var. podperae A.Wildt; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 19 (1910)

= Geranium sanguineum var. prostratum (Cav.) Godr.; 302 (1847)

= Geranium sanguineum var. prostratum (Cav.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 697 (1800)

= Geranium sanguineum var. sanguineiforme (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 621 (1937)

= Geranium sanguineum var. striatum Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 353 (1771)

= Geranium sanguineum var. villosissimum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 639 (1824)

= Geranium sanguineum var. villosum Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 21: 67 (1915)

species :

Geranium santanderiense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 291 (1922)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium saxatile Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15: 177 (1842)

Name: Himalaya-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; SE-Kazakhstan; E-Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Dras, Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)

11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, pratense group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium aconitifolium var. album B.Ghosh & U.C.Bhattach.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 10(2): 312 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Geranium aedonianum Hurrah & V.Wagh; Phytotaxa 489(3): 243 (2021)

= Geranium candidum Kom.; Trav. Soc. Natural. Petersb. 26: 151 (1896)

= Geranium collinum var. alpinum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 253 (1877)

= Geranium collinum var. candidum (Kom.) B.Fedtsch.; Trudy Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 23(2): 509 (1904)

= Geranium collinum var. himalaicum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 144 (1933)

= Geranium collinum var. saxatile (Kar. & Kir.) Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 252 (1877)

= Geranium collinum var. viscosum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 253 (1877)

= Geranium exul Rech.f. & Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 32 (1962)

= Geranium ferganense Bobrov; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 14: 713 (1949)

= Geranium grandiflorum Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 42 (1846), not Linnaeus (1753)

= Geranium grandiflorum var. alpinum (Regel) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 188 (1912)

= Geranium himalayense Klotzsch; Bot. Reise Pr. Waldem. 122, t. 16 (1862)

= Geranium meeboldii Briq.; Ann. Cons. Jard. B. Genève 11/12: 184 (1908)

= Geranium minutum Ikonn.; Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Badakhshana: 243 (1979)

= Geranium pseudoaconitifolium var. album (Ghosh & U.C.Bhattach.) Aswal & Mehrotra; Indian J. Forest. 13(1): 66 (1990)

= Geranium regelii Nevski; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 304 (1937)

= Geranium sophiae Fed.; J. Bot. URSS 33: 28 (1948)

species :

Geranium schiedeanum Schltdl.; Linnaea 10: 253 (1836)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, potentillifolium group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium arsenianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 290 (1922)

= Geranium palmeri Rose; N. Am. Fl. 25: 16 (1907)

= Geranium pedatifidum Hanks; N. Am. Fl. 25: 17 (1907)

= Geranium purpusii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 40 (1913)

species :

Geranium schlechteri R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 207 (1912)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium exellii J.R.Laundon; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 35: 62 (1961)

= Geranium ornithopodum var. lilacinum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 32 (1898)

species :

Geranium schmidii (Y.J.Nasir) Aedo; Flora Montiber. 78: 85 (2020)

Distribution: N-Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND PAK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium pratense var. schmidii Y.J.Nasir; Fl. Pakistan, 149: 21 (1983)

= Geranium jainii Hurrah & V.Wagh; Nordic J. Bot. 38(12)-e02850: 3 (2020)

species :

Geranium schrenkianum Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 57: I. 53 (1882), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-European Russia (Sarepta); E-European Russia (Orenburg, Rostov, Samara); Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, columbinum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium gracile Schrenk; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 308 (1845), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium schultzei R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 2 (1930)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira: Sa. Nevada de Santa Marta)

82 CLM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium sebosum S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 20: 526 (1924)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium seemannii Peyr.; Linnaea 30: 66 (1859 publ. 1860)

subspecies :

subsp. seemannii

Distribution: USA (S-Texas: Jeff Davis Co.); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador

77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, seemannii group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium carmineum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 119 (1912)

= Geranium culminicola H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146. 95 (1943)

= Geranium flaccidum Small; N. Amer. Fl. 25: 11 (1907)

= Geranium guatemalense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 200 (1912), et ex H. E. Moore, Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 88 (1943), descr. emend.

= Geranium kerberi R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 200 (1912)

= Geranium mexicanum var. macranthum (Briq.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 197 (1912)

= Geranium mexicanum var. minoriflorum (Briq.) R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 197 (1912)

= Geranium regale Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 11 (1907)

= Geranium seemannii var. macranthum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 190 (1908)

= Geranium seemannii var. minoriflorum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 190 (1908)

= Geranium subulato-stipulatum R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 199 (1912)

= Geranium vulcanicola Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 25: 12 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. repens (H.E.Moore) Aedo; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 95: 171 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium clarum Small; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 19 (1907)

= Geranium miahuatlanum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(1): 1 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Geranium pulchrum C.V.Morton; Phytologia 1: 147 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Geranium repens H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 78 (1943)

species :

Geranium sericeum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 3: 70 (1826)

Distribution: Ecuador (Napo, Pichincha)

83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium sessiliflorum Cav.; Diss. 198, t. 77, f. 2 (1787)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua, Pasco, Puno, Tacna); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sessiliflorum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bangii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: 314 (1895)

= Geranium caespitosum Walp.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 315 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Geranium malpasense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 146 (1933)

= Geranium pallidifolium R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 3 (1930)

= Geranium pflanzii R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 576 (1912)

= Geranium razuhillcaense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 2 (1930)

= Geranium santacruzense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 289 (1922)

= Geranium sessiliflorum f. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 33 (1898)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. albatum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3: 533 (1949)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. compactum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 85 (1912)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. lanatum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 565 (1906)

= Geranium sessiliflorum var. microphyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 33 (1898)

= Geranium staffordianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 216 (1936)

= Geranium tucumanum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 147 (1912)

= Geranium weberbauerianum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 556 (1906)

species :

Geranium shensianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 5 (1930)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, refractum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium retectum P.F.Yeo; Edinburgh J. Bot. 49(2): 179-181, f. 9 (1992)

species :

Geranium shikokianum Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 123 (1901)

Distribution: South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP KOR NNS

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, palustre group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium kai-montanum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 317 (1930)

= Geranium shikokianum var. kai-montanum (Honda) Honda & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 38 (1935)

= Geranium shikokianum var. quelpaertense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 260 (1912)

= Geranium shikokianum var. yamatense H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 38 (1935)

= Geranium shikokianum var. yoshiianum (Koidz.) H.Hara; Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 579 (1965)

= Geranium yoshiianum Koidz.; Ic. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 93, t. 192 (1917)

species :

Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 166 (1845)

subspecies :

subsp. sibbaldioides

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Narino); Ecuador ; Peru (Cajamarca, San Martin)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium bolivarianum Dayton; Phytologia 4: 245 (1953), nom. nov. superfl.

= Geranium ciliatum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. 3: 71 (1826), nom. illeg., non L.

= Geranium cucullatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 231 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Geranium igualatense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 88 (1930)

= Geranium igualatense var. laxius R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 89 (1930)

= Geranium walpersianum Hieron. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 88 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. beckianum Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 184 (2000)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco, Huanuco, La Libertad, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

subspecies :

subsp. elongatum (Wedd.) Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 184 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Boyaca, Santander, Caldas, Tolima, Cauca, Cesar, Norte de Santander, Cundinamarca, Meta, Quindio, Risaralda); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador (Azuay)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cuatrecasasii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 143 (1933)

= Geranium cucullatum var. elongatum Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 285 (1861)

= Geranium mogotocorense R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 88 (1930)

= Geranium sibbaldioides var. elongatum (Wedd.) J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 7 (1934)

species :

Geranium sibiricum L.; Sp. Pl. 683 (1753)

Name: Sibirischer Storchschnabel (DE), Siberian geranium (EN)

Distribution: Norway [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Romania; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan); China (Gansu, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Minnesota [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 nor 11 aut cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 fra 13 bul ita ROM slv 14 BLR est lat lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium acrocarphum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(2): 471 (1842)

= Geranium amurense Tsyren.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91(8): 1253 (2006)

= Geranium bohemicum subsp. depraehensum Almq.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 1916: 411 (1916)

= Geranium europaeum Popov; Fl. URSS 15: 46 (1949)

= Geranium popovii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii: 680 (2000)

= Geranium ruthenicum R.Uechtr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 335 (1873)

= Geranium sibiricum f. glabrius H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium sibiricum subsp. popovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 96 (1993)

= Geranium sibiricum subsp. ruthenicum (R.Uechtr.) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1695 (1925)

= Geranium sibiricum var. glabrius (H.Hara) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. (Ohwi) 704 (1953)

= Geranium sibiricum var. multiflorum Z.H.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(4): 359-360 (1994)

= Geranium variabile Moench; Methodus 283 (1794), nom. illeg.

species :

Geranium sinense R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 577 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, refractum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 282 (1913)

= Geranium pinetorum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 619 (1933)

= Geranium platypetalum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 111 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Geranium terminale Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 53, 63, pl. 6 (1986)

species :

Geranium sintenisii Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 104 (1895)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2e Dissecta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium asphodeloides subsp. sintenisii (Freyn) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 36 (1967)

= Geranium chelikii Kit Tan & Yildiz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(3): 440 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Geranium davisianum Pesmen & Güner; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 436 (1980)

= Geranium ibericum var. parviflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. (Boiss.) 1: 876 (1867)

= Geranium parviflorum (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 161 (1909), nom. illeg., non Curtis

= Geranium wiedemannii P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 25 (1955), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Geranium skottsbergii R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 143 (1933)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Araucanía, Aisén)

85 CLE

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium berteroanum var. ciliatum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 578 (1896)

= Geranium berteroanum var. philippii (J.F.Macbr.) L.E.Navas; Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 2: 230 (1976), nom. superfl.

= Geranium ciliatum Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 82: 727 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Geranium philippii J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 7 (1934), nom. nov. for G. ciliatum Phil.

species :

Geranium smithianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 146 (1933)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Ayacucho, Junin)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, diffusum group

species :

Geranium soboliferum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 433 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, krameri group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium hakusanense Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 123 (1901)

= Geranium hidaense Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 36 (1926)

= Geranium kiusianum Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 7 (1925)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum var. grandiflorum Regel; Tent. Fl.-Ussur. 41 (1861)

= Geranium pseudosibiricum var. striatum Regel; Tent. Fl.-Ussur. 41 (1861)

= Geranium soboliferum var. hakusanense (Matsum.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 419 (1979)

= Geranium soboliferum var. kiusianum (Koidz.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium ussuriense Tsyren.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 39: 218 (2007), nom. nov. for Geranium pseudosibiricum var. striatum Regel

= Geranium yesoense var. hakusanense (Matsum.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 398 (1940)

= Geranium yesoense var. hidaense (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 6 (1954)

= Geranium yezoense var. hakusanense (Matsum.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon (Makino) 398 (1940)

species :

Geranium solanderi Carolin; Proc. L. Soc. N. S. Wales 89: 350 (1965)

Name: Solander´s geranium

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.; USA [I] (California [I])

50 AUS NFK 51 CTM NZL 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium carolinianum var. australe (Benth.) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawaii 32: 6 (1937)

= Geranium dissectum f. tasmanicum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 306 (1901)

= Geranium dissectum var. australe Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 296 (1863)

= Geranium dissectum var. pilosum Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 56 (1855)

= Geranium drummondii Carolin; Proc. L. Soc. N. S. Wales 89: 353 (1965)

= Geranium patulum Sol. ex G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 91 (1786)

= Geranium pilosum G.Forst.; Prod. 91 (1786), nomen

= Geranium pilosum Sol. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 706 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Geranium gardneri de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 43(2): 564 (2005)

species :

Geranium solitarium Z.M.Tan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 608-611, f. 1 (1995)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, known only from type, status uncertain

species :

Geranium soratae R.Knuth; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Geraniac 212 (1912)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, rupicola group

species :

Geranium sparsiflorum R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 68 (1907)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium alticola Schltr. ex R.Knuth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 71 (1907)

species :

Geranium stoloniferum Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 18: 110 (1916)

Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)

82 VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium stramineum Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 17: 112 (1873)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua)

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium angelense Halfd.-Niels.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(3): 269 (1996 publ. 1997)

= Geranium confertum Standl.; Countrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 18: 111 (1916)

= Geranium guamanense Halfd.-Niels.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(3): 271 (1996 publ. 1997)

species :

Geranium strictipes R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 581 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium strictipes var. grandiflorum (Franch.) C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1026 (1993)

= Geranium strigosum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 442 (1886)

= Geranium strigosum var. gracile Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 113 (1889)

= Geranium strigosum var. grandiflorum Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 113 (1889)

species :

Geranium stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 21: 316 (1895)

Distribution: Peru (Cajamarca, Amazonas, La Libertad)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, renifolium group

species :

Geranium subacutum (Boiss.) Aedo; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 106 (1994)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, E-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum var. pisidicum Pesmen & Güner; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 36 (1978)

= Geranium cinereum var. subacutum (Boiss.) P.H.Davis & J.Roberts; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 23 (1955)

= Geranium subcaulescens var. leucophaeum Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 20: 11 (1905)

= Geranium subcaulescens var. subacutum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 872 (1867)

species :

Geranium subargenteum Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 3: 525 (1878)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantábrica)

12 SPA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum Boiss. & Reut. ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 3: 525 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Geranium cinereum subsp. subargenteum (Lange) Borja ex M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur., Supl. Cienc., 22(Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro -Astur,xi.): 19 (1976)

species :

Geranium subcaulescens L´Hér. ex DC.; Prod. 1: 640 (1824)

Distribution: S-Croatia; Montenegro; S-Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, +Evvoia)

13 ALB CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia. Records for Turkey and Lebanon refer to G. subacutum

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium argenteum Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 44 (1838)

= Geranium cinereum subsp. macedonicum Micevski; Contr. Sect. Biol. Med. Sci., Maced. Acad. Sci. Arts 1(2): 27 (1980)

= Geranium cinereum subsp. subcaulescens (L´Hér. ex DC.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 1: 572 (1925)

= Geranium cinereum var. rupestris Micevski; Macedonian Acad. Sci. Arts, Sect. Biol. Med. Sci. 12: 26 (1980)

= Geranium humbertii Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genéve ser. 2, 31: 447 (1940)

= Geranium subcaulescens var. major Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 5: 64 (1893)

= Geranium subcaulescens var. minor Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 5: 64 (1893)

species :

Geranium subglabrum Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(2): 202 (1985)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

species :

Geranium subnudicaule Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 418 (1858)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)

82 VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium suzukii Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 3: 392 (1931)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium nepalense var. suzukii (Masam.) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 172 (1958)

= Geranium suzukii var. hayatanum Masam.; Hokuriku J. Bot. 6(1) (1957)

species :

Geranium swatense Schönb.-Tem.; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 69, 22 (1970)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)

40 PAK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium sylvaticum L.; Sp. Pl. 681 (1753)

Name: Wald-Storchschnabel (DE), Woodland geranium (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; Svalbard; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands [I]; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-, NE- & C-Greece); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; NW-European Russia; N-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Québec [I])

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 70 gnl 72 cdn

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sylvaticum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium aconitifolium subsp. venosum Pers.

= Geranium alpestre Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 135 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Geranium angulatum Curtis; Bot. Mag. 6: t. 203 (1792)

= Geranium argenteum Geners. ex Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 208 (1814)

= Geranium caeruleopurpureum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 175 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Geranium eglandulosum (Beck) Dalla Torre; Alpenfl.: 147 (1899)

= Geranium endressii var. glandulosum Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 6953 (1930)

= Geranium fastigiatum (Fr.) Gliemann ex Bab.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 800 (1871)

= Geranium krylovii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 95 (1993), nom. nov. for G. sylvaticum var. albiflorum Krylov

= Geranium lemanianum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 1899, 83 (1899)

= Geranium losae Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1932 32: 114 (1932)

= Geranium praealpinum Beck

= Geranium pratense subsp. sylvaticum (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 58 (1894)

= Geranium purpureocaeruleum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 465 (1842)

= Geranium ranunculifolium Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 137 (1878)

= Geranium striatum Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 153 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Geranium sylvaticum f. albiflorum Stefánsson; 116 (1901)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. angustisectum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 560 (1892)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. eglandulosum (Celak.) Borza; Consp. Fl. Roman. 2: 173 (1949)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. latisectum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 560 (1892)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. minoriflorum Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 130 (1908)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. parviflorum R.Uechtr.; 126 (1876)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. parviflorum Stefánsson; 117 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Geranium sylvaticum f. rosiflorum Stefánsson; 116 (1901)

= Geranium sylvaticum f. sublilacinum C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1906: 23 (1906)

= Geranium sylvaticum subsp. lemanianum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 83 (1899)

= Geranium sylvaticum subsp. uralense (Kuvaev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. albiflorum Krylov

= Geranium sylvaticum var. alpinum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg ser. 7, 15(2): 273 (1869)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. brachypetalum Lecoq & Lamotte; Lamotte, Prodr. Pl. Plat. Centr. 171 (1876)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. brachystemon Godet; Fl. Jura 126 (1852)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. denudatum Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 530 (1875)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. eglandulosum Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 530 (1875)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. fastigiatum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 92 (1823)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. ferrugineum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 431 (1826)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. glabriusculum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 403 (1829)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. glanduligerum Petrova & Kozuharov; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 7: 492 (1979)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. hirsutum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg ser. 7, 15(2): 273 (1869)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. minus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 627 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. myriadenum Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 98 (1900)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. parviflorum Blytt; Bot. Notiser 1845: 45 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Geranium sylvaticum var. parviflorum Knaf ex Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 530 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Geranium sylvaticum var. parviflorum Mutel; Fl. Franc. 1: 203 (1834)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. subeglandulosum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg ser. 7, 15(2): 273 (1869)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. uralense (Kuvaev) Knjaz.; Knjaz. Phytodiversity E. Eur. 14(3): 241 (2020)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. variegatum Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 353 (1771)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. vestitum Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 527 (1878)

= Geranium sylvaticum var. wanneri Briq.; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 201 (1889)

= Geranium sylvestre Olafsen & Pov. ex Bab.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 300 (1870)

= Geranium uralense Kuvaev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 102 (1990)

= Geranium venosum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 235 (1806)

species :

Geranium tablasense R.Knuth; Meded. Herb. Leid. no. 27, 68 (1915)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

species :

Geranium tenue Hanks; N. Am. Fl. 25: 11 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

species :

Geranium texanum (Trel.) A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 198 (1898)

Name: Texas geranium (EN)

Distribution: Azores [I]; USA (Arkansas, California [I], Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)

21 azo 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, carolinianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium carolinianum var. texanum Trel.; Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 76 (1887)

= Geranium texanum f. albiflorum A.M.Davis; Nat. Leafl. 2: 2 (1945)

species :

Geranium thessalum Franzén; Nordic J. Bot. 2(6): 549 (1983)

Distribution: North Macedonia; N-Greece (Mt. Askio, Mt. Vernon, Mt. Voras)

13 GRC NMA

Remarks: subgen. 1 Erodioidea, sect. 1c Subacaulia

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium cinereum var. liskensis Micevski; Macedonian Acad. Sci. Arts, Sect. Biol. Med. Sci. 12: 28 (1980)

= Geranium cinereum var. pallidum Micevski; Macedonian Acad. Sci. Arts, Sect. Biol. Med. Sci. 12: 29 (1980)

species :

Geranium thunbergii Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton Fl. Gard. 1(12): 186, f. 115 (1851)

Name: Fremder Storchschnabel (DE), Thunberg´s geranium (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I] (Baden-Württemberg [I]); Slovenia [I]; European Russia; Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku); Taiwan; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I]); Brazil [I] (São Paulo [I])

11 ger 13 slv 14 RUS 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 75 usa 78 usa 84 bra

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium chinense Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst., Sect. III. 3: 95 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Geranium iinumae var. asiaticum Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 83 (1930), as ´iinumai´

= Geranium nepalense f. glabratum (Nakai ex H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium nepalense f. japonica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 26: 454 (1880)

= Geranium nepalense f. pallidum (Nakai ex H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium nepalense f. roseum (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 172 (1948)

= Geranium nepalense subsp. thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; Fl. E. Himal.: 638 (1966)

= Geranium nepalense var. thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Kudô; Medic. Pl. Hokkaido: t. 55 (1922)

= Geranium peregrinum Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 549 (1911)

= Geranium sibiricum f. pallidum (Nakai) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 172 (1958)

= Geranium thunbergii f. albiflora Chung

= Geranium thunbergii f. glabratum (Nakai ex H.Hara) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 172 (1958)

= Geranium thunbergii f. pallidum (Nakai ex H.Hara) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 172 (1958)

= Geranium thunbergii f. roseum (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 172 (1948)

= Geranium thunbergii var. glabratum Nakai ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 862 (1935)

= Geranium thunbergii var. pallidum Nakai ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 861 (1935)

= Geranium thunbergii var. roseum Nakai; Koryo Shikenrin Ippan 11 (1932)

= Geranium wilfordii var. chinense (Migo) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 172 (1948)

species :

Geranium tovarii Aedo; An Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 184 (2000)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Junin, Pasco, Lima)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium traversii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 726 (1867)

Distribution: Chatham Isl.

51 CTM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium traversii var. elegans Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 320 (1902)

species :

Geranium trilophum Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 30 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geraniopsis trilopha (Boiss.) Chrtek; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 9 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Geranium trilophum var. maculatum Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Veriens 6: 53 (1894)

species :

Geranium tripartitum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 191 (1912)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium robertianum var. glabrum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 307 (1878)

= Geranium tripartitum f. pilosellum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

species :

Geranium trolliifolium Small; N. Am. Fl. 25: 14 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium madrense M.E.Jones; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 6 (1908), nom. illeg., non Rose

species :

Geranium trujillense Aedo; Candollea 66(2): 436 (2011)

Distribution: Peru (La Libertad)

83 PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

species :

Geranium tuberaria Cambess.; Jacq., Voy. Inde 4: 33, t. 37 (1844)

Distribution: NW-India (Dras, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

species :

Geranium tuberosum L.; Sp. Pl. 680 (1753)

Name: Knolliger Storchschnabel (DE); Tuberous Crane´s-bill (EN)

Distribution: S-France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, mostly Attiki, also Milos); Crete; S-European Russia; Crimea; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Cyrenaica); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkmenistan; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)

12 FRA SAR 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA SIC TUE 14 KRY RUS 20 ALG LBY TUN 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. 3 Tuberosa, sect. 3a Tuberosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium radicatum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 134 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Geranium stepporum P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 35 (1967)

= Geranium tuberosum f. angustilobum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 12 (1908)

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. deserti-syriacum P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 26 (1955)

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. linearifolium (Boiss.) P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 26 (1955)

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. thasium Stoj. & Kitan.

= Geranium tuberosum var. incisodentatum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 12 (1908)

= Geranium tuberosum var. linearifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 873 (1867)

= Geranium tuberosum var. pinnatifidum Woronow; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(7): 11 (1908)

= Geranium tuberosum var. radicatum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 177 (1887)

= Geranium tuberosum var. ramosum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25: t. 10 (1839)

= Geranium tuberosum subsp. micranthum Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica (1970)

species :

Geranium umbelliforme Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 443-444 (1886)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

species :

Geranium unguiculatum H.E.Moore; Contrib. Gray Herb., no. 146, 24 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (W-Guerrero)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium

species :

Geranium vagans Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 246 (1897)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium angustisectum R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 207 (1912)

= Geranium linearilobum R.Knuth; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 81(2): 17 (1904)

= Geranium schliebenii R.Knuth; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1067 (1934)

= Geranium vagans subsp. whytei (Baker) J.R.Laundon; Bol. Soc. Brot. II 35: 71 (1961)

= Geranium whytei Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 302 (1898)

species :

Geranium velutinum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. L. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 417 (1858)

Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 VEN

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, multiceps group

species :

Geranium venturianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 218 (1936)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, solanderi group

species :

Geranium versicolor L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 21 (1755)

Name: Verschiedenfarbiger Storchschnabel (DE), Veiny geranium (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW- & C-Greece, Athos, Mt. Falakron, Mt. Taygetos); USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])

10 grb ire 12 cis fra 13 ALB GRC ITA NMA SIC 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, nodosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium nodosum subsp. striatum (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 85 (1913)

= Geranium striatum L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 282 (1759), nom. illeg.

= Geranium striatum var. glabratum Formanek; Verh. Natuf. Vereins Brünn 37: 208 (1898)

= Geranium striatum var. parvulum N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 81 (1891)

species :

Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 11: Suppl. 18 (1846)

Name: Sticky purple geranium (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (N-California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium attenuilobum G.N.Jones & F.F.Jones; Rhodora 45: 40 (1943)

= Geranium nervosum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 34 (1901)

= Geranium strigosius H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington (H. St. John) 243 (1937), nom. nov. for G. strigosum Rydb.

= Geranium strigosum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 243 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Geranium viscosissimum f. album (Suksd.) H.St.John; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 195 (1928)

= Geranium viscosissimum subsp. nervosum (Rydb.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 374 (1982)

= Geranium viscosissimum var. album Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 24 (1927)

= Geranium viscosissimum var. nervosum (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. (C. L. Hitchc. et al.) 3: 383 (1961)

species :

Geranium wakkerstroomianum R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 62 (1938)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2d Incana

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium ornithopodum var. album Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 32 (1898)

species :

Geranium wallichianum D.Don ex Sweet; Geran. 1: t. 90 (1821)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Poonch, Himachal Pradesh)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, wallichianum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium scullyi R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 230 (1923)

species :

Geranium wardii P.F.Yeo; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34(2): 195 (1975)

Distribution: Myanmar (WC-Myanmar)

41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4d Polyantha

species :

Geranium weddellii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 183 (1908)

Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibbaldioides group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium palcaense R.Knuth; Meded. Herb. Leid. no. 27, 68 (1915)

species :

Geranium whartonianum Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 476 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

species :

Geranium wilfordii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 26(3): 453 (1880)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, S-Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, E-Nei Mongol, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, ?Xinjiang, E-Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, sibiricum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium hastatum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(268): 100 (1909)

= Geranium iinumae Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 100 (1909), as ´iinumai´

= Geranium krameri var. iinumae (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 261 (1912), as ´iinumai´

= Geranium tripartitum var. hastatum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 68(4): 239 (1993)

= Geranium wilfordii f. bukoense Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 62 (1963)

= Geranium wilfordii var. glandulosum Z.M.Tan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 56-57, pl. 8, f. 1-9 (1986)

= Geranium wilfordii var. hastatum (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 172 (1948)

= Geranium wilfordii var. pilicalyx T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 68(4): 239 (1993)

= Geranium wilfordii var. schizopetalum F.Z.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(2): 152 (1984)

= Geranium wilfordii var. yezoense Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 61 (1963)

species :

Geranium wilhelminae Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 476 (1978)

Distribution: New Guinea (C-Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, papuanum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium lacustre Veldkamp; Blumea 24(2): 471 (1978)

species :

Geranium wislizenii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 421 (1886), as ´wislizeni´

Name: Huachuca Mountain geranium (EN)

Distribution: USA (SE-Arizona, SW-New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, caespitosum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium albidum Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 25: 19 (1907)

= Geranium calvescens Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 186 (1908)

= Geranium geoides Small; N. Am. Fl. 25: 19 (1907)

species :

Geranium wlassovianum Fisch. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 197 (1822)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, palustre group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium berezovcaeanum Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 108 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Geranium koraiense var. chejuense S.J.Park & K.J.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 32(1): 3 (2002)

= Geranium koraiense var. hallasanense B.J.Woo & S.J.Park; Integr. Biosci. 9(3): 123 (2005)

= Geranium krameri var. chejuense (S.J.Park & K.J.Kim) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 239 (2017)

= Geranium selengense Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 108 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Geranium vlassovianum DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 441 (1822), orth. var.

species :

Geranium yaanense Z.M.Tan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(6): 611, f. 2 (1995)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, ?Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, known only from type, status uncertain

species :

Geranium yemense Deflers; Voy. Yemen 118 (1889)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); NE-Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; N-Somalia; Soqotra; Jordania (S-Jordania); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)

20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 34 JOR 35 YEM

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4c Trilopha

Synonyms: hidden

= Geraniopsis yemensis (Deflers) Chrtek; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 9 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Geranium abaicum Schweinf. ex R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): (1912)

= Geranium omphalodeum Lange; Ind. Sem. Hort. Haun. 27 (1865)

species :

Geranium yeoi Aedo & Muñoz Garm.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 727 (1997), nom. nov.

Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I])

12 cis 21 MDR 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 76 usa

Remarks: subgen. 4 Robertium, sect. 4e Ruberta

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium rubescens W.D.Jacks. ex P.F.Yeo; Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 23: 31 (1969), non Andrews 1805

species :

Geranium yesoense Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 305 (1878), as ´yedoense´

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, krameri group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium dahuricum f. lobulatum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 53 (1911)

= Geranium miyabei Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 264 (1912), nom. nov. for G. yesoense var. pseudopratense

= Geranium napuligerum f. lobulatum (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 29: 89 (1950)

= Geranium yesoense f. albiflorum Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 264 (1936)

= Geranium yesoense f. intemedium H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 22: 171 (1948)

= Geranium yesoense f. leucanthum Midzushima; Sci. Res. Ozegahara Moor: 445 (1954), nom. illeg.

= Geranium yesoense f. leucanthum Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 264 (1936)

= Geranium yesoense f. lobatodentatum (Takeda) Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 263 (1936)

= Geranium yesoense f. ochroleucum Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 (1955)

= Geranium yesoense var. lobatodentatum Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 257 (1910)

= Geranium yesoense var. nipponicum Nakai; Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 579 (1967)

= Geranium yesoense var. pseudopalustre Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: (444) (1909), nom. superfl.

= Geranium yesoense var. pseudopratense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 103 (1909)

species :

Geranium yoshinoi Makino ex Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 258 (1912)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, krameri group

species :

Geranium yunnanense Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 114 (1889)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: subgen. 2 Geranium, sect. 2a Geranium, refractum group

Synonyms: hidden

= Geranium candicans R.Knuth; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.129, Heft 53 (Geraniac.): 580 (1912)

species :

Geranium ×cantabrigiense P.F.Yeo; 188, 153 (1985)

Name: Cambridge-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Geranium dalmaticum x macrorrhizum

species :

Geranium ×magnificum Hyl.; (1961)

Name: Pracht-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]

11 ger

Remarks: Geranium ibericum x platypetalum

species :

Geranium ×monacense K.Harz; 7 (1921)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Geranium phaeum x reflexum

species :

Geranium ×oxonianum P.F.Yeo; 187, 65 (1985)

Name: Oxforder Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]

11 ger

Remarks: Geranium endressii x versicolor

species :

Geranium ×riversleaianum P.F.Yeo; (1985)

Name: Riverslea-Storchschnabel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]

11 ger

Remarks: Geranium endressii x traversii

species :

Geranium ×stockeri Murr; Neue Übers. Blütenpfl. Vorarlberg 188 (1923)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Geranium molle x pusillum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (2)

Genus (6)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]