175.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)

Species listed in database: 12096; hybrids: 386

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)

175.9312 Genus Sporobolus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 169 (1810), nom. cons. prop.

Distribution: warm-temperate and tropical regions. Inclusion of Crypsis, Calamovilfa and Spartina fide Peterson et al. 2014.

Species listed in database: 226; hybrids: 4

species :

Sporobolus acinifolius Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 7: 581 (1900)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)

27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus glaucus Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 296 (1921)

species :

Sporobolus actinocladus (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 140 (1873)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis actinoclada (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; J. Bot. 15: 348 (1877)

= Vilfa actinoclada F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 84 (1867)

species :

Sporobolus aculeatus (L.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Name: Starres Dorngras (DE); Pricklegrass (EN)

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN WSA 22 MTN 24 CHA 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR SIN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis aculeata (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 62 (1771)

= Anthoxanthum aculeatum (L.) L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 89 (1782)

= Antitragus aculeatus (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 7 (1791)

= Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 48 (1789)

= Crypsis aculeata var. cyperoides Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 123 (1899)

= Crypsis aculeata var. eryngioides Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 257 (1909)

= Crypsis aculeata var. minima Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 52 (1890)

= Crypsis aculeata var. ranaria Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 123 (1899)

= Crypsis schoenoides P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 22 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Heleochloa diandra Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 71 (1827)

= Ischaemum aculeatum Munro; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 54 (1861), pro syn.

= Pallasia aculeata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 781 (1891)

= Phleum aculeatum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 563 (1779)

= Raddia aculeata (L.) Mazziari; Ionios Antologi 2: 450 (1834)

= Schoenus aculeatus L.; Sp. Pl. 42 (1753)

species :

Sporobolus acuminatus (Trin.) Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 373 (1909)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa acuminata Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 348 (1836)

variant :

var. longispiculis Boechat & Longhi-Wagner

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Sporobolus adustus (Trin.) Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.; Gram. Urug.: 270 (1970)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Durazno, Flores Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Tacuarembo)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus aeneus var. subbulbosus (Arechav.) Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 6: 161 (1928)

= Sporobolus subbulbosus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 343, t. 35 (1896)

= Vilfa adusta Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4: 80 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus advenus (Stapf) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1232 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (N-Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Eragrostis advena (Stapf) S.M.Phillips; Kew Bull. 37(1): 159 (1982)

= Thellungia advena Stapf; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges, Zürich 64: 814 (1919), nomen, et in Mitt. Nat. Ges. Solothurn, 1914-19 6: Ber. 18: 17, cum tab. (1920), et in Kew Bull.1920, 98, descr.

species :

Sporobolus aeneus (Trin.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 213 (1833)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera); Uruguay (Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis aenea (Trin.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4: Cur. Post. 337 (1827)

= Agrostis sporobolus Spreng.; Novi Provent. 46 (1819)

= Sporobolus aeneus f. parviflorus Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 6: 161 (1928), nomen

= Sporobolus aeneus var. angustifolius (Döll) S.Denham & Aliscioni; Taxon 59(6): 1778 (2010)

= Sporobolus aeneus var. barbicollis Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 278 (1904)

= Sporobolus sporobolus (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 369 (1898), nom. inval.

= Sporobolus sprengelii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

= Vilfa aenea Trin.; Gram. Panic. 23 (1826)

= Vilfa aenea var. angustifolia Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(3): 34 (1878)

= Vilfa aenea var. latifolia Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(3): 34 (1878)

= Vilfa sporobolus (Spreng.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 160 (1824)

species :

Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux. 25: 242 (1955)

Name: Rat-tail grass

Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); S-India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], S-Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Niue [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (widespread); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Rangiroa Atoll [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Midway Isl. [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Tristan da Cunha

21 mdr 22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ 28 asc STH 29 MAU MDG REU ROD 35 SAU YEM 40 ind srl 42 cki jaw lsi sul 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 nue 61 coo eas mrq sci tua 62 mrn 63 haw 91 TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis africana Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 254 (1810)

= Agrostis capensis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 372 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Agrostis spicata Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 19 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Panicum caudatum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 19 (1794) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1791]

= Sporobolus batesii A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 20: 469 (1948)

= Sporobolus capensis (P.Beauv.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 212 (1833) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Sporobolus indicus var. africanus (Poir.) Jovet & Guédès; Taxon 22: 163 (1973), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus indicus var. capensis Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 127 (1892)

= Sporobolus indicus var. cinereoviridis Baaijens; Blumea 35: 431 (1991)

= Vilfa africana (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 146, 181 (1812)

= Vilfa capensis P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 147 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Vilfa dianthera Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 162 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus agrostoides Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 67 (1897)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus filipes Stapf ex Napper; Kirkia 4: 173 (1964)

species :

Sporobolus airiformis Chiov.; Miss. Biol. Borana Racc. Bot. Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 277 (1939)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Oman (Mascat & Oman)

24 ETH 35 OMA

species :

Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 7: 21 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. airoides

Name: Alkali sacaton

Distribution: India [I] (Rajasthan [I]); USA (Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

40 ind 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis airoides Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 151 (1824)

= Sporobolus diffusissimus Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 90 (1862)

= Sporobolus tharpii Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 161 (1928)

= Vilfa airoides (Torr.) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 766 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. regis (I.M.Johnst.) Wipff & S.D.Jones; Sida 16(1): 164 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus regis I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 393 (1943)

species :

Sporobolus albicans (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 154 (1841)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus transvaalensis Gooss.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 26: 215 (1938)

= Vilfa albicans Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 101 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus aldabrensis Renvoize; Kew Bull. 25(3): 417 (1971)

Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl.)

29 ALD

species :

Sporobolus alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Name: Fuchsschwanz-Dorngras (DE); Swamp Pricklegrass (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered to rare mainland); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I], Wyoming [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis brachystachys (C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3: 569 (1827)

= Alopecurus fulvus Forssk. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 61 (1840), pro syn.

= Alopecurus geniculatus Sibth. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 61 (1840), pro syn.

= Chilochloa explicata (Link) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 410 (1817)

= Crypsis aegyptiaca Tausch; Flora 17: 120 (1834)

= Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.; Fl. Germ. 167 (1806)

= Crypsis alopecuroides subsp. brachystachys (C.Presl) Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 167 (1895)

= Crypsis alopecuroides subsp. sicula (Jan ex Asch. & Graebn.) Suess.; 290 (1936)

= Crypsis alopecuroides var. celakovskyi Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 24: 24 (1899)

= Crypsis alopecuroides var. nigricans (Guss.) Coss.; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 55 (1854)

= Crypsis alopecuroides var. sicula (Jan) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 125 (1899)

= Crypsis alopecuroides var. tenella Adamovic; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 134 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Crypsis alopecuroides var. tenella Heuff.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1858: 224 (1858)

= Crypsis brachystachys Trab.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 359 (1905)

= Crypsis explicata (Link) F.Herm.; Hercynia 1: 121 (1937)

= Crypsis geniculata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 376 (1817)

= Crypsis macrostachya Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 78 (1804)

= Crypsis nigricans Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 72 (1827)

= Crypsis phalaroides M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 45 (1808)

= Crypsis schoenoides Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 152 (1854), pro syn.

= Crypsis sicula Jan; Elench. Pl.: 1 (1831), nom. inval.

= Crypsis tenella Pancic; Fl. Serbiae: 731 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Crypsis tenuissima Tausch; Flora 20: 121 (1837)

= Heleochloa alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Host ex Roem.; Collecteana: 233 (1809)

= Heleochloa alopecuroides f. subvaginata Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 11: 53 (1905)

= Heleochloa alopecuroides var. celakovskyi (Rohlena) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Heleochloa alopecuroides var. nigricans (Guss.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972), isonym

= Heleochloa alopecuroides var. nigricans (Guss.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 814 (1895)

= Heleochloa brachystachys (C.Presl) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 35 (1890)

= Heleochloa explicata (Link) Hack. ex Fritsch; Mitt. Naturw. Vereines Steiermark 45: 145 (1909)

= Phalaris explicata Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 312 (1799)

= Phalaris geniculata Sm.; J. Sibthorp & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 38 (1806)

= Phleum alopecuroides Piller & Mitterp.; Iter Poseg. Sclav. 147, t. 16 (1783)

= Vilfa brachystachys C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: xliv (1826)

species :

Sporobolus alterniflorus (Loisel.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: Smooth cordgrass

Distribution: S-England [I]; Spain [I]; W-France [I]; China [I]; India [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Québec, Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], New Brunswick [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Texas [I], California [I], S-Mississippi [I], Florida [I], SE-Georgia [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], E-Virginia [I], S-New York [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I]); Mexico (Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Venezuela (Delta Amacuro); Guyana [I]; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Rio Negro)

10 grb 12 fra spa 36 chi 40 ind 51 nzl 72 cdn 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 81 GDL TRT 82 FRG guy SUR VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Dactylis fasciculata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 180 (1791)

= Dactylis maritima Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 77 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Limnetis glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 38 (1818)

= Rottboellia paniculata Salzm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 474 (1841), pro syn.

= Spartina alterniflora Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 719 (1807)

= Spartina alterniflora var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) Fernald; Rhodora 18: 178 (1916)

= Spartina alterniflora var. pilosa (Merr.) Fernald; Rhodora 18: 179 (1916)

= Spartina bahiensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 474 (1841), pro syn.

= Spartina brasiliensis Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 21 (1823)

= Spartina dissitiflora Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 215 (1854)

= Spartina fasciculata (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 25, 159, 178 (1812)

= Spartina glabra Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 8 (1813) [nomen]

= Spartina glabra Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 95, pl. 4, f. 2 (1816)

= Spartina glabra var. alterniflora (Loisel.) Merr.; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 9: 9 (1902)

= Spartina glabra var. pilosa Merr.; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 9: 9 (1902)

= Spartina laevigata Bosc ex Spreng.; Schrad. & Link, Jahrb. Gewachsk. 1(3): 92 (1820)

= Spartina maritima subsp. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 48 (1932)

= Spartina maritima subvar. fallax St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 57 (1932)

= Spartina maritima subvar. pilosa (Merr.) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 51 (1932)

= Spartina maritima subvar. radii St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 56 (1932)

= Spartina maritima var. alterniflora (Loisel.) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 25, 53, pl. 2, f. a-4 (1932)

= Spartina maritima var. brasiliensis (Raddi) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 56 (1932)

= Spartina maritima var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 24, 49, pl. 1, f. b-2 (1932)

= Spartina merrillii A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 787, pl. 8, f. 3 (1933)

= Spartina stricta var. alterniflora (Loisel.) A.Gray; Manual ed. 2, 552 (1856)

= Spartina stricta var. glabra (Muhl. ex Elliott) A.Gray; Manual ed. 2, 552 (1856)

= Spartina stricta var. maritima Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat.: 66 (1888)

= Trachynotia alterniflora (Loisel.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 279 (1815)

species :

Sporobolus amaliae Veldkamp; Blumea 35(2): 411 (1991)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.

42 LSI

species :

Sporobolus angustifolius A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 396 (1851)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ERI SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM 35 OMA YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus indicus var. angustifolius (A.Rich.) Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 338 (1908)

= Sporobolus kenyensis Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya, 133 (1935)

= Vilfa angustifolia (A.Rich.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 160 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus apiculatus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Bradea 6(20): 173 (1993)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus arabicus Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 47 (1854)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Waziristan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab)

34 AFG IRN 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU UAE 40 PAK

Remarks: status uncertain, often included in S. ioclados

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa arabica (Boiss.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 421 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus arcuatus (K.E.Rogers) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1233 (2014)

Name: Cumberland sandreed

Distribution: USA (SE-Oklahoma, W-Arkansas, NC-Alabama, C-Tennessee)

74 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamovilfa arcuata K.E.Rogers; Rhodora 72: 72 (1970)

species :

Sporobolus arenicola P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1233 (2014), nom. nov.

Name: Giant sandreed

Distribution: USA (Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, SW-Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, NW-Texas, Tennessee [I])

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamagrostis gigantea Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 143 (1835)

= Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Circ. Agrost. 35: 2 (1901)

species :

Sporobolus atrovirens (Kunth) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis atrovirens (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 361 (1817)

= Agrostis brachyphylla Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 39 (1840), pro syn.

= Vilfa atrorubens Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: t. 685 (1825) orth. var.

= Vilfa atrovirens Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 138 (1816)

species :

Sporobolus australasicus Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 553 (1911)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, NE-South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus bahamensis Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(2): 56 (1902)

Name: Filiform rush-grass (Bahamas)

Distribution: Bahamas (Crooked and Acklins Isl.)

81 BAH

species :

Sporobolus bakeri (Merr.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: Sand cordgrass

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, S-Louisiana, Florida, Georgia, S-South Carolina)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina bakeri Merr.; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 9: 14 (1902)

= Spartina juncea var. bakeri (Merr.) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 27, 91, pl. 9, f. c (1932)

species :

Sporobolus balansae Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 236 (1925), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus tenellus Balansa; J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 164 (1890), nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus bechuanicus Gooss.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 197 (1934)

Distribution: Botswana

27 BOT

species :

Sporobolus blakei De Nardi ex B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 4(1): 57 (1993)

Distribution: Australia (S-Northern Territory, N- & C-Western Australia, N-South Australia, SW-Queensland, NW-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus bogotensis Swallen & García-Barr.; Caldasia 2: 301 (1943)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Sporobolus borszczowii (Regel) P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2015-20: 1 (2015)

subspecies :

subsp. borszczowii

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Turkey; Iraq; Lebanon; Syria; Palestine

32 KAZ UZB 34 IRQ LEB PAL SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis acuminata subsp. borszczowii (Regel) Kit Tan; P. H. Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 9: 584 (1985)

= Crypsis borszczowii Regel; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41: (1868) II. 306

= Heleochloa borszczowii (Regel) Roshev. ex B.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 52 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. acuminatus (Trin.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014), et Phytoneuron 2015-20: 2 (2015)

Name: Stechendes Dorngras (DE); Spiny Pricklegrass (EN)

Distribution: SE-European Russia; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

14 RUS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis acuminata Trin.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 57 (1821)

= Crypsis acutiglumis (Boiss.) C.E.Hubb. ex Parsa; Fl. Iran 5: 558 (1951)

= Crypsis alpicola Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 152 (1854)

= Crypsis birandiana Dogan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(3): 507 (1983)

= Crypsis ciliosa Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 292 (1921)

= Crypsis crucianelloides Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 477 (1884)

= Heleochloa acutiglumis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 476 (1884)

= Heleochloa alpicola (Hochst. ex Steud.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 477 (1884)

= Heleochloa crucianelloides Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 447 (1884), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. ambiguus (Benth. & Hook.f.) P.M.Peterson; Phytoneuron 2015-20: 2 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey; Cyprus

34 CYP TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis acuminata subsp. ambigua (Boiss. & Balansa) Kit Tan; P. H. Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 9: 584 (1985)

= Crypsis ambigua (Boiss.) J.W.Lorch; Bull. Res. Council Israel, Sect. D, Bot. 11: 97 (1962)

= Heleochloa ambigua Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 477 (1884)

species :

Sporobolus bosseri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 102: 533 (1956)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Sporobolus brevipilis (Torr.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1233 (2014)

Name: Pine barren sandreed

Distribution: USA (New Jersey, S-Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammophila brevipilis (Torr.) Benth. ex Vasey; Grass. U. S. 29 (1883)

= Arundo brevipilis Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 95 (1823)

= Calamagrostis brevipilis (Torr.) L.C.Beck; Bot. North. Middle States 401 (1833)

= Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.; True Grasses 113 (1890)

= Calamovilfa brevipilis var. calvipes Fernald; Rhodora 41: 501. pl. 573, f. 1.2 (1939)

= Calamovilfa brevipilis var. heterolepis Fernald; Rhodora 41: 502, pl. 573, f. 4 (1939)

species :

Sporobolus brockmanii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 220 (1907)

Distribution: Djibouti; Somalia

24 DJI SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus capensis var. altissimus Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 168 (1896)

= Sporobolus capensis var. microspiculus Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 335 (1929)

species :

Sporobolus buckleyi Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 128 (1883)

Name: Buckley´s dropseed

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; ?Nicaragua

77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ

species :

Sporobolus caespitosus Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 423 (1831)

Distribution: Ascension Isl. (Green Mt.)

28 ASC

Conservation Status: Highly endangered (ca. 70 tufts remaining)

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa caespitosa (Kunth) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 72 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus camporum Swallen; Sellowia 7: 10 (1956)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Sporobolus capillaris Miq.; Anal. Bot. Ind. 2: 25 (1851)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Rakhine)

40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus scabrifolius Bhide; J. & Proc As. Soc. Beng., n. s. 8: 312 (1912)

= Vilfa capillaris Arn. ex Miq.; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 4: 37 (1851), pro syn.

species :

Sporobolus caroli Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 299 (1921)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (C- & S-Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

11 ger 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus subtilis F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 140 (1873), nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus centrifugus (Trin.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 158 (1841)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

23 CON ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Holcus laxus Bosc ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 57 (1840), pro syn.

= Sporobolus centrifugus var. filifolius (Stent) Gooss.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 26: 183 (1938)

= Sporobolus centrifugus var. laxivaginatus (Stent) Gooss.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 26: 183 (1938)

= Sporobolus filifolius Stent; Bothalia 2: 260, 272 (1927)

= Sporobolus hildebrandtii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 297 (1921)

= Sporobolus kaka Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 115 (1920)

= Sporobolus laxivaginatus Stent; Botholia 2: 262, 273 (1927)

= Sporobolus schlechteri Schweick.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 208 (1935)

= Sporobolus tysonii Stent; Bothalia 2: 262, 273 (1927)

= Vilfa centrifuga Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 57 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 150 (1908)

Name: Rough dropseed

Distribution: USA (South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis clandestina Biehler; C. P. J. Spreng., Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal.: 32 (1807)

= Muhlenbergia clandestina (Biehler) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 190 (1824)

= Sporobolus asper var. canovirens (Nash) Shinners; Rhodora 56: 30 (1954)

= Sporobolus asper var. clandestinus (Biehler) Shinners; Rhodora 56: 30 (1954)

= Sporobolus canovirens Nash; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 1042 (1901)

= Sporobolus clandestinus var. canovirens (Nash) Steyerm. & C.L.Kucera; Rhodora 63: 25 (1961)

= Sporobolus compositus var. clandestinus (Biehler) Wipff & S.D.Jones; Phytologia 78(4): 244 (1995)

= Vilfa clandestina (Biehler) Nees ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 767 (1841)

species :

Sporobolus coahuilensis J.Valdés; Phytologia 41(2): 81 (1978)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus coarctatus (Trin.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solenachne ciliata (Brongn.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 147 (1940)

= Solenachne phalaroides Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 12 (1853)

= Spartina ciliata Brongn.; Voy. Monde 2(2): 15, t. 2 (1829)

= Spartina coarctata Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 110 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus collettii (Hook.f.) Bor; Kew Bull. 8: 502 (1954)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus coromandelianus var. collettii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 7: 253 (1896)

species :

Sporobolus compactus Clayton; Kew Bull. 25(2): 248 (1971)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Circ. 35: 6 (1901)

Name: Composite dropseed

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Ontario, New Brunswick); USA (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis aspera Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 53 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Agrostis composita Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 254 (1810)

= Agrostis involuta Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 11 (1813) [nomen], et Descr. Gram. 72 (1817) [nom. illeg., non Poir. 1810]

= Agrostis longifolia (Torr.) Torr. ex A.Gray; Manual: 575 (1848)

= Apera aspera P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 151 (1812), nomen

= Muhlenbergia aspera Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 210 (1833), pro syn.

= Muhlenbergia composita Trin. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 229 (1833) [nom. inval.]

= Muhlenbergia composita Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 40 (1840), pro syn.

= Sporobolus asper (P.Beauv.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

= Sporobolus asper var. hookeri (Trin.) Vasey; Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S.: 43 (1885)

= Sporobolus longifolius (Torr. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot.: 775 (1861)

= Vilfa aspera (Michx.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147, 181 (1812)

= Vilfa composita (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147, 181 (1812)

= Vilfa hookeri Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5(2): (1840) 106

= Vilfa longifolia (Torr.) Torr.; N. Amer. Gram. 1: 4 (1834)

variant :

var. drummondii (Trin.) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 78(1): 11 (1995)

Name: Drummond´s dropseed

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Glyceria stricta Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 95. 1862. [nom. illeg., non Hook.f. 1953]

= Sporobolus asper var. drummondii (Trin.) Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 60 (1892)

= Sporobolus asper var. pilosus (Vasey) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 161 (1928)

= Sporobolus attenuatus Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 123 (1903)

= Sporobolus drummondii (Trin.) Vasey; Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S.: 44 (1885)

= Sporobolus pilosus Vasey; Bot. Gaz. 16: 26 (1891)

= Vilfa drummondii Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 106 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus confinis (Steud.) Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 341 (1908 publ. 1907)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (W-Yemen)

25 KEN TAN 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus affinis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 396 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus phyllotrichus Hochst.; Flora 38: 201 (1855)

= Vilfa confinis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 160 (1854)

= Vilfa phyllotricha (Hochst.) Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 303 (1867)

species :

Sporobolus congoensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 369 (1895)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; South Africa (North-West Prov., Mpulamanga)

23 CON ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus eylesii Stent & J.M.Rattray; Proc. & Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 32: 52 (1933)

= Sporobolus mobigiensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 116 (1920), nom. prov.

= Sporobolus stelliger J.Duvign. & Kiwak; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 96: 127 (1963)

species :

Sporobolus consimilis Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 140 (1837)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Saudi Arabia (Asir, C-Saudi Arabia); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)

24 ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus nogalensis Chiov.; Pl. Nov. Aethiop. 27 (1928)

= Sporobolus stenostachyus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): Anhang, 86 (1930)

= Vilfa consimilis (Fresen.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 767 (1841)

species :

Sporobolus contiguus S.T.Blake; Univ. Queensl. Papers, Dept. Biol. 1: No. 18, 6 (1941)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus contractus Hitchc.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 303 (1915)

Name: Spike dropseed

Distribution: USA (S-California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, W-Texas, Oklahoma); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. strictus Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 103 (1882)

= Sporobolus strictus (Scribn.) Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Circ. 32: 6 (1901)

species :

Sporobolus copei Verloove; Nordic J. Bot. 28(4): 465 (2010)

Name: Copes Tropfengras (DE); Espartillo de cope (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife)

21 CNY

species :

Sporobolus cordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Hérincq ex Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 253 (1889)

Distribution: Niger; Nigeria; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana

22 NGA NGR 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus albomarginatus Stent & J.M.Rattray; Proc. & Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 32: 51 (1933)

= Sporobolus commutatus var. cordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 820 (1894)

= Sporobolus humifusus var. cordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) R.L.Massey; Sudan Grasses: 43 (1926)

= Triachyrum cordofanum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 176 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Afghanistan; Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (NW-Western Australia [I], N-Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Mexico [I]

24 ERI SOM SUD 25 KEN 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MAU MDG REU 34 AFG 35 YEM 36 CHI 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW NWG 50 aus 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis coromandeliana Retz.; Obs. Bot. 4: 19 (1786)

= Agrostis rura Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3764B (1831), nomen

= Sporobolus commutatus (Trin.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 214 (1833)

= Sporobolus javensis Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 12 (1947)

= Sporobolus parvulus Stent; Bothalia 2: 251, 273 (1927) nom. inval.

= Sporobolus violascens Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 298 (1921)

= Vilfa commutata Trin.; Gram. Unifl. 156 (1824)

= Vilfa coromandeliana (Retz.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)

= Vilfa roxburghiana Nees ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 768 (1841), pro syn.

= Vilfa roxburghii Nees ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5(2): (1840) 59

species :

Sporobolus creber De Nardi; Contrib. New S. Wales Nation. Herb. 4(7): 406 (1973)

Name: Slender dropseed

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Caledonia; USA [I] (California [I])

50 AUS 60 NWC 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus indicus var. creber (De Nardi) Veldkamp; Blumea 35(2): 432 (1991)

species :

Sporobolus crucensis Renvoize; Gramineas de Bolivia: 334 (1998)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A.Gray; Manual 576 (1848)

Name: Sand dropseed

Distribution: Germany [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Alabama, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, S-Québec); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Luis)

11 ger 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis cryptandra Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 151 (1824)

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. fuscicolor (Hook.) E.K.Jones & Fassett; Rhodora 52: 126 (1950)

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. involutus Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 179 (1921)

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. occidentalis E.K.Jones & Fassett; Rhodora 52: 125 (1950)

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. vaginatus Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 123 (1911)

= Sporobolus subinclusus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 207 (1870)

= Sporobolus subinclusus var. expansus Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 6: 149 (1928)

= Vilfa cryptandra (Torr.) Torr. ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 69 (1840)

= Vilfa tenacissima var. fuscicola Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 239 (1839)

= Vilfa triniana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 156 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus cubensis Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 237 (1909)

Name: Matojo cubano, Cuban drop-seed grass

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus curtissii (Vasey) Small; Fl. SE-U. S. ed. 1, 124 (1903) ex Scribn.

Name: Curtis´ dropseed

Distribution: USA (S-Alabama, SE-Georgia, Florida, SE-South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: floridanus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus curtissii (Vasey ex Beal) Small ex Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 7: 142, f. 124 (1897)

= Sporobolus curtissii Small ex Kearney; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 1: 24 (1895) [nom. subnud.]

= Sporobolus depauperatus var. filiformis Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 296 (1896)

= Sporobolus floridanus var. curtissii (Small ex Kearney) Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 290 (1896)

species :

Sporobolus cynosuroides (L.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: Big cordgrass

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, S-Louisiana, S-Mississippi, Florida, SE-Georgia, SE-South Carolina, E-North Carolina, E-Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, SE-New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, SE-Vermont); Mexico (Chihuahua, Tamaulipas)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cynodon cynosuroides (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5: 303 (1825)

= Dactylis cynosuroides L.; Sp. Pl. 71 (1753)

= Limnetis cynosuroides (L.) Rich.; Pers. Syn. 1: 72 (1895)

= Limnetis polystachya (Michx.) Rich.; Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)

= Paspalum cynosuroides (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 83 (1804)

= Poa lagopoides Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 360 (1841), pro syn.

= Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 10 (1806)

= Spartina cynosuroides var. polystachya (Michx.) Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 398 (1896)

= Spartina polystachya (Michx.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 25, 178, 179 (1812)

= Trachynotia cynosuroides (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 64 (1803)

= Trachynotia polystachya Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 64 (1803)

= Triodia cynosuroides (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 628 (1824)

species :

Sporobolus diandrus (Retz.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 26, 147, 178 (1812)

Distribution: Soqotra; Madagascar; Mauritius; Seychelles; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; South China Sea Isl.; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Guimaras, Cebu, Cagayan de Sulu, Camiguin, Mindanao, Jolo); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Solomon Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Mauke [I], Manihiki [I], Penrhyn [I], Pukapuka [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Ngerchong [I], Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Anatahan [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Belize [I]; Nicaragua [I]

24 SOC 29 MAU MDG SEY 36 CHI 38 NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SCS SNG 43 sol 60 asa fij gil rot sam van 61 coo mrq sci tua 62 gum mic mrn plu 63 haw 80 blz nic

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis diandra Retz.; Observ. Bot. 5: 19 (1789)

= Agrostis dianthera Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 571 (1827), pro syn.

= Agrostis elongata var. flaccida Roth; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 368 (1817)

= Spermachiton involutum Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip.: 25 (1851)

= Sporobolus diandrus var. nanus Hook.f.; H. Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 5: 261 (1900)

= Sporobolus indicus var. diandrus (Retz.) Jovet & Guédès; Taxon 22: 163 (1973)

= Sporobolus indicus var. flaccidus (Roth) Veldkamp; Blumea 35: 433 (1991)

= Sporobolus trimenii Senaratna; Grass. Ceylon: 96 (1956)

= Vilfa diandra (Retz.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. 154 (1824)

= Vilfa erosa Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 86 (1839)

= Vilfa retzii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 768 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Sporobolus dinklagei Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 298 (1921)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast

22 GUI IVO LBR SIE

species :

Sporobolus discosporus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 158 (1841)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

25 KEN TAN 27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus blephariphyllus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 398 (1850), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Triachyrum adoense A.Braun; Flora 24: 712 (1841)

= Triachyrum discosporum (Nees) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 176 (1854)

= Vilfa discospora Nees ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5(2): (1840) 59

species :

Sporobolus disjunctus R.Mills ex B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 4(1): 59 (1993)

Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, N-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus distichivaginatus R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(4): 325, f. 2 (1992)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 214 (1833)

Name: Coral dropseed, Dominican dropseed-grass (Bahamas), Pitillo grande (Cuba), Z´herbe a cotes (Haiti)

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, Florida, SE-Georgia); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI VEN 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis domingensis (Trin.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Spreng.] 4(2): 337 (1827)

= Sporobolus inordinatus Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(19-30): 294 (1921)

= Sporobolus pyramidatus subsp. domingensis (Trin.) Catasús; Fontqueria 44: 143 (1996)

= Vilfa domingensis Trin.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 59 (1821)

species :

Sporobolus durus Brongn.; L. I. Duperrey, Voy. Monde, Phan.: 18 (1829)

Distribution: +Ascension Isl.

28 ASC

Conservation Status: not seen since 1889, probably extinct

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa brongniartii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 766 (1841)

species :

Sporobolus elatior Bosser; Adansonia, n. s. 9: 339 (1969)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Sporobolus elongatus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 170 (1810)

Name: Verlängertes Vilfagras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia (E-Queensland, E-New South Wales); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl.); Austral Isl. (Tubuai, Rapa Iti); Hawaii [I]

11 ger 38 JAP 40 BAN 41 MYA 43 sol 50 AUS 51 nzl 60 FIJ NWC van 61 AUI 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis elongata (R.Br.) Roth; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 368 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus indicus var. elongatus (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl. 651 (1883)

species :

Sporobolus engleri Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 413 (1914)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

species :

Sporobolus erectus Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 313 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Yucatan, Chiapas, etc.); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

species :

Sporobolus eximius (Nees ex Trin.) Ekman; Ark. Bot. 13(10): 41 (1913)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus aeneus var. eximius (Nees ex Trin.) S.Denham & Aliscioni; Taxon 59(6): 1779 (2010)

= Sporobolus eximius var. latifolius Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Acta Bot. Brasil. 9: 50 (1995)

= Vilfa eximia Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 77 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus factorovskyi (Eig) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)

33 ARM 34 CYP ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis factorovskyi Eig; Zionist Org. Inst. Agr. Nat. Hist. Bull. 6: 58 (1927)

= Heleochloa factorovskyi (Eig) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] Aufl. 2, 14d: 62 (1956)

species :

Sporobolus farinosus Hosok.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 7: 321 (1935)

Distribution: Palau (Angaur); Northern Marianas (Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Fais)

62 GUM MIC MRN PLU

species :

Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 19: 291 (1965)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; South China Sea Isl.; Philippines (widespread); Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Australia [I] (E-Queensland [I], E-New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Tuvalu [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tetiaroa Atoll [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Malakal [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I], Anatahan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Truk [I], Param [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I])

33 GEO 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 cki MLY PHI SCS SNG xms 50 aus 60 gil tuv 61 mrq sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis fertilis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 170 (1854)

= Cinna japonica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 182 (1854)

= Sporobolus diandrus var. major Buse; Miq., Pl. Jungh., prepr.: 3 (1854)

= Sporobolus elongatus var. purpureosuffusus Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 394 (1941)

= Sporobolus fertilis var. pallidiflorus (T.Koyama) Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 675 (1971)

= Sporobolus fertilis var. pallidior (T.Koyama) Hatus. ex Ibaragi; Fl. Japan IVa: 214 (2020)

= Sporobolus fertilis var. purpureosuffusus (Ohwi) Keng f. & X.S.Shen; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 161 (1985)

= Sporobolus indicus f. spiciformis T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 235 (1962)

= Sporobolus indicus subsp. pallidior (T.Koyama) T.Koyama; Grass. Japan: 531 (1987)

= Sporobolus indicus subsp. purpureosuffusus (Ohwi) T.Koyama; Grass. Japan: 531 (1987)

= Sporobolus indicus var. fertilis (Steud.) Jovet & Guédès; Taxon 22: 163 (1973)

= Sporobolus indicus var. major (Buse) Baaijens; Blumea 35: 7 (1991)

= Sporobolus indicus var. pallidior T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 236 (1962)

= Sporobolus indicus var. purpureosuffusus (Ohwi) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 235 (1962)

species :

Sporobolus festivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 398 (1851)

Distribution: Mauritania; Gambia; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Central African Republic; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State?, KwaZulu-Natal?); Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); India (Bihar, Maharashtra)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN EQG RWA 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 35 SAU YEM 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus breviglumis Hack. ex De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 205 (1906), nomen

= Sporobolus festivus var. dillonianus Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 97 (1864)

= Sporobolus festivus var. fibrosus Stapf ex Stent; Bothalia 2: 264 (1927)

= Sporobolus menyharthii Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 1: 769 (1901)

= Sporobolus myriostachyus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): Anhang, 85 (1930)

= Vilfa festiva (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 158 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus fibrosus Cope; Kew Bull. 53(1): 171 (1998)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Sporobolus fimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 156 (1841)

Name: Fringed dropseed

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; India [I]; USA [I] (South Carolina [I])

24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 40 ind 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus fimbriatus var. latifolius Stent; Bothalia 1: 279 (1923)

= Sporobolus marlothii Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 401 (1889)

= Sporobolus rehmannii Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 383 (1895)

= Sporobolus rehmannii var. hirsutus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 85 (1930)

= Vilfa fimbriata Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 69 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 601 (1905)

Name: Mesa dropseed

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, S-Kansas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Thurb.; Bot. California 2: 269 (1880)

= Vilfa cryptandra var. flexuosa Vasey; Rothr., Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 282 (1879)

species :

Sporobolus floridanus Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 550 (1860)

Name: Florida dropseed

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, S-South Carolina, SE-Alabama)

78 USA

Remarks: floridanus agg.

species :

Sporobolus foliosus (Trin.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: California cordgrass

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina densiflora f. acuta St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 76, 81 (1932)

= Spartina foliosa Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 114 (1840)

= Spartina leiantha Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur 56 (1844)

= Spartina stricta var. foliosa (Trin.) Thurb.; C. Wilkes, U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 487 (1874)

species :

Sporobolus fourcadei Stent; Bothalia 2: 269, 272 (1927)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Sporobolus geminatus Clayton; Kew Bull. 25(2): 247 (1971)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Sporobolus giganteus Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 88 (1898)

Name: Giant dropseed

Distribution: USA (Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. giganteus (Nash) Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 14: 11 (1912)

= Sporobolus cryptandrus var. robustus Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 56 (1890)

species :

Sporobolus gloeoclados Cope; Kew Bull. 47(4): 656 (1992)

Distribution: Oman; S-Yemen

35 OMA YEM

species :

Sporobolus hadjikyriakou (Raus & H.Scholz) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis hadjikyriakou Raus & H.Scholz; Willdenowia 34(2): 457 (2004)

species :

Sporobolus hajrae P.Umam. & P.Daniel; Nordic J. Bot. 18(5):,577 (1998)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Sporobolus halophilus Bosser; Adansonia, n. s. 9: 340 (1969)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

species :

Sporobolus hancei Rendle; J. Linn. Soc. 36: 387 (1904)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI

species :

Sporobolus harmandii Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 235 (1925)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra

41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus sumatranus Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 12 (1947)

species :

Sporobolus helvolus (Trin.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 820 (1895)

Distribution: Libya; Cape Verde Isl. (Sal Isl.); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Baluchistan, Quetta, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan); Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Yangon)

20 LBY 21 CVI 22 BKN MLI MTN NGA SEN 23 CMN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis aequalis Ehrenb. & Hemprich ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 52 (1839), pro syn.

= Sporobolus flagellifer Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 82 (1930)

= Sporobolus glaucifolius (Steud.) Hochst. ex Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 820 (1894)

= Sporobolus modestus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 288 (1931), nomen

= Sporobolus podotrichus Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 168 (1896)

= Sporobolus robustus var. agrostideus N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 95 (1894)

= Sporobolus senegalensis var. glaucifolius (Steud.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala l.: 334 (1929)

= Sporobolus senegalensis var. microstachyus Chiov.; Pl. Nov. Aethiop.: 26 (1928)

= Sporobolus senegalensis var. podotrichus (Chiov.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala l.: 334 (1929)

= Sporobolus trichophorus Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 354 (1922)

= Vilfa glauca Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 52 (1839), pro syn.

= Vilfa glaucifolia Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 154 (1854)

= Vilfa helvola Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 52 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus heterolepis (A.Gray) A.Gray; Manual 576 (1848)

Name: Prairie dropseed

Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, S-Québec); USA (NE-Wyoming, Colorado, NE-New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, SE-Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Kentucky, Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis heterolepis (A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2a: 598 (1847)

= Vilfa heterolepis A.Gray; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 233 (1835)

species :

Sporobolus hians Van Schaack; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 397 (1950)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus hintonii W.Hartley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 23 (1941)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus hookerianus P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1237 (2014), nom. nov.

Name: Alkali cordgrass

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina gracilis Trin.; Mem Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 5(2): (1840) 119

species :

Sporobolus humilis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 241 (1830)

Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); Java

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa humilis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 767 (1841)

= Sporobolus albens Balansa; J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 164 (1890)

species :

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 170 (1810)

Name: Smut grass (EN); Cerrillo, Matojillo. Matojo de burro, Serrillo (ES); Indisches Vilfagras, Indisches Fallsamengras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma); Annobon Isl. [I]; Madagascar [I]; Israel [I] (C-Israel [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I]); India [I]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Cambodia [I]; Singapore [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Niuafo´ou [I], Niuatoputapu [I]); Fiji [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Palmyra Atoll [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Mopelia Atoll [I], Moorea [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I], Bora Bora [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (S-California [I], Texas [I], S-Oklahoma [I], S-Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Nuevo León, Valle de Mexico, Coahuila, Michoacan, Veracruz, Sonora, etc.); Central America; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Cordillera, Guaira); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Araucania, Los Lagos, Metropolitana de Santiago); Desventuradas Isl.

11 ger swi 12 fra por spa 13 alb bul cro grc ita kri 20 mor 21 AZO CNY MDR 23 ann 29 mdg 34 isr 40 ban ind ldv 41 cbd mya 42 lsi mol nwg sng 60 fij ton 61 eas lin pit sci 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH BBD CUB GDL HIS JAM NAV PUE STL TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE DSV PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis elongata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 162 (1791) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Agrostis indica L.; Sp. Pl. 63 (1753)

= Agrostis orientalis Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 393 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Agrostis tenacissima Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 85 (1787) [misappl.]

= Andropogon intortum Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 398 (1766)

= Paspalum lanceifolium Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 162 (1831)

= Paspalum parviflorum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 162 (1831), pro syn.

= Sporobolus angustus Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 88 (1862 publ. 1863)

= Sporobolus berteroanus (Trin.) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18(7): 370 (1917)

= Sporobolus exilis (Trin.) Balansa; L. Morot, Journal de Botanique 4: 164 (1890)

= Sporobolus indicus f. africanoides Jovet & Guédès; Taxon 22: 163 (1973)

= Sporobolus indicus f. microspiculus Jovet & Guédès; Taxon 22: 163 (1973)

= Sporobolus indicus var. exilis (Trin.) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 235 (1962)

= Sporobolus indicus var. tenacissimus (L.f.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 291 (1931)

= Sporobolus lamarckii Desv. ex Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.: 4 (1825), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus orientalis (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 211 (1833), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus tenacissimus (L.f.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 26 (1812)

= Vilfa angusta Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 88 (1862 publ. 1863), nom. altern.

= Vilfa berteroana Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 100 (1840)

= Vilfa elongata (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Vilfa exilis Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 89 (1840)

= Vilfa indica (L.) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 767 (1841)

= Vilfa orientalis Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 65 (1840)

= Vilfa tenacissima (L.f.) Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 138 (1816)

= Vilfa tenacissima var. exilis (Trin.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 99 (1886)

species :

Sporobolus infirmus Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 294 (1921)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Uganda

22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus schnellii A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 20: 470 (1948)

= Sporobolus tenuis Stapf ex A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II 20: 469 (1948), nomen

species :

Sporobolus interruptus Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: (1888) 8, in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: 1(1891) 61, et Illustr. N. Am. Grass. 1(2): (1891) t. 18

Name: Black dropseed

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus arizonicus Thurb. ex Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 8 (1888) [nom. inval.]

species :

Sporobolus ioclados (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austr. 161 (1841)

Distribution: Tunisia; Egypt; Mauritania; Mali; Niger; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Bahrain; Qatar; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen, Tihama); Pakistan (Baluchistan); India (Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)

20 EGY TUN 22 MLI MTN NGR 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 BAR OMA QAT SAU YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis kentrophylla K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 4 : 14 (1895)

= Agrostis kentrophyllum K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 108 (1895)

= Sporobolus arabicus var. latifolius Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 286 (1931)

= Sporobolus arabicus var. littoralis Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 84 (1930)

= Sporobolus genalensis Chiov.; Atti R. Accad. Ital., Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. etc. 11: (Pl. Nov. Aethiop.) 65(1940)

= Sporobolus ghikae Schweinf. & Volkens; N. D. Ghika, Pays des Somalis: 199 (1897)

= Sporobolus gillii Stent; Botholia 2: 256, 272 (1927)

= Sporobolus ioclados var. usitatus (Stent) Chippind.; D. B. D. Meredith, Grass. Past. S. Africa: 217 (1955)

= Sporobolus jemenicus Pilg.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 324 (1939)

= Sporobolus kentrophyllus (K.Schum.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 25(2): 248 (1971)

= Sporobolus laetevirens Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 251 (1889), Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. [Monoc.](1895) 151

= Sporobolus marginatus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 397 (1850)

= Sporobolus marginatus var. anceps Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 51 (1903)

= Sporobolus marginatus var. scabrifolius Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 339 (1908)

= Sporobolus pallidus (Nees ex Trin.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 512 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus seineri Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 294 (1921)

= Sporobolus smutsii Stent; Bothalia 1: 281 (1924)

= Sporobolus smutsii var. longifolius Gooss.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 197 (1934)

= Sporobolus usitatus Stent; Bothalia 2: 257, 273 (1927)

= Sporobolus verdcourtii Napper; Kirkia 3: 119 (1963)

= Vilfa ioclados Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 65 (1840)

= Vilfa marginata (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 155 (1854)

= Vilfa pallida Nees ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 62 (1839)

= Vilfa scabrifolia Hochst. ex Edgew.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 196 (1862), nomen

species :

Sporobolus ivakoanyensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cvii. 205 (1960)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Sporobolus junceus (P.Beauv.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

Name: Pineywoods dropseed

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Michoacan, Veracruz); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I], Virgin Gorda [I])

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 vir

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis compressa Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 1: 258 (1810) [nom. illeg., non Willd. 1790]

= Agrostis juncea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 52 (1803) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1783]

= Agrostis thyrsoides Bosc ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 76 (1840) [nom. inval., as syn. of Vilfa fulvescens Trin.]

= Aira triglumis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 223 (1854)

= Axonopus poiretii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 318 (1817)

= Bennetia juncea Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 291 (1893) [nom. inval.]

= Colpodium junceum (P.Beauv.) Trin. ex Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 37 (1821)

= Crypsis juncea (P.Beauv.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 242 (1821)

= Heleochloa juncea P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 24, 147, 164, t. 7, f. 2 (1812) [nom. nov.]

= Milium compressum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 259 (1810), pro syn.

= Panicum speciosum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 73 (1788)

= Sporobolus ejuncidus Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 106 (1901) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc.; Bartonia, No. 14, 32 (1932)

= Vilfa familiaris Steud.; Lechl., Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 56 (1857), nomen

= Vilfa fulvescens Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 76 (1840)

= Vilfa juncea (P.Beauv.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 157 (1824)

= Vilfa schiedeana Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 73 (1840)

= Vilfa subsetacea Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2): 133 (1840) [nom. nov.]

= Vilfa vinzentii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 155 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus kerrii Bor; Kew Bull. 3: 252 (1949)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Sporobolus lanuginellus Maire; Bull, Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 6, in obs., 46 (1940)

Distribution: SW-Morocco; Western Sahara

20 MOR WSA

species :

Sporobolus lasiophyllus Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 504 (1906)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); ?Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 PER

species :

Sporobolus latzii B.K.Simon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 12(3): 399 (1999)

Distribution: Australia (EC-Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus laxus B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 1(5): 459 (1982 publ. 1983)

Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus indicus var. queenslandicus Veldkamp; Blumea 35: 452 (1991)

species :

Sporobolus lenticularis S.T.Blake; Univ. Queensl. Papers, Dept. Biol. 1: No. 18, 3 (1941)

Distribution: Australia (N-Northern Territory, N-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus linearifolius Nicora; Hickenia 2(19): 90 (1993), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus exilis Renvoize; Kew Bull. 42(4): 923 (1987)

species :

Sporobolus linearis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 295 (1921)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis minutiflora Steud.; Syn. Pl. Gl. 1: 170 (1854), non (Trin.) Desf. ex Steud.

species :

Sporobolus longispicus (Hauman & Parodi ex St.-Yves) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco)

85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina longispica (Hauman & Parodi ex St.-Yves) Mobb.; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 30: 502 (1956)

= Spartina ×longispica Hauman & Parodi ex St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 27, 92 (1932)

species :

Sporobolus ludwigii Hochst.; Flora 29: 118 (1846)

Name: Ludwig-Vilfagras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

11 ger 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa ludwigii (Hochst.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 155 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus macer (Trin.) Hitchc.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 303 (1915)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus asper var. macer (Trin.) Shinners; Rhodora 56: 29 (1954)

= Sporobolus compositus var. macer (Trin.) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 78(1): 11 (1995)

= Vilfa macra Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 79 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus macranthelus Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 452 (1932)

Distribution: South Sudan; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana

24 SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus bogdanii Napper; Kirkia 3: 119 (1963)

= Sporobolus diffusus Clayton; Kew Bull. 25(2): 247 (1971)

= Sporobolus greenwayi Napper; Kirkia 3: 118 (1963)

species :

Sporobolus macrospermus Scribn. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 302 (1896)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

species :

Sporobolus maderaspatanus Bor; Kew Bull. 12: 234 (1957)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Sporobolus maritimus (Curtis) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: Small cordgrass

Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Morocco; Western Sahara; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Mauritania; Namibia; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); USA [I] (Mississippi [I])

10 GRB 11 BGM ger NET 12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV 20 MOR WSA 21 AZO 22 MTN 27 NAM SAF 50 aus 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cynodon pungens (Rich.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 303 (1825)

= Dactylis maritima Curtis; Pract. Observ. Brit. Grasses: 46 (1787)

= Dactylis stricta Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 104 (1789)

= Limnetis pungens Rich.; C. H. Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum strictum (Aiton) Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 13 (1816 publ. 1817), nom. illeg.

= Poa ternitana Spreng. ex Link; Handbuch 1: 62 (1829), pro syn.

= Rottboellia stricta (Aiton) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 705 (1821)

= Spartina capensis Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 260 (1841)

= Spartina intermedia Bosc ex St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 50 (1932), pro syn.

= Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald; Rhodora 18: 180 (1916)

= Spartina maritima subsp. stricta (Aiton) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 45 (1931)

= Spartina pungens (Rich.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 25 (1812)

= Spartina schreberi J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat.: 123 (1791)

= Spartina stricta (Aiton) Roth; Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 101 (1802)

= Spartina stricta var. maritima (Walter) Scribn.; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 45 (1894)

= Spartina stricta var. triplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 144 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Trachynotia stricta (Aiton) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 74 (1805)

species :

Sporobolus maximus Hauman; Physis (Buenos Aires) 5: 52 (1921)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Sporobolus megalospermus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1232 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (E-New South Wales, E-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Eragrostis megalosperma F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 644 (1878)

= Sporobolus indicus var. intermedius F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 30: 316 (1913)

species :

Sporobolus mendocinus Méndez; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 30(1-2): 13 (1994)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen)

85 ARG

species :

Sporobolus metallicola Longhi-Wagner & Boechat; Acta Bot. Brasil. 7(2): 150 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus michauxianus (Hitchc.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1237 (2014)

Name: Prairie cordgrass (EN), Prärie-Schlickgras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Labrador, Newfoundland, Isle Anticosti, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Bermuda

11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 BER

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina cynosuroides f. major St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 61, 62 (1932)

= Spartina cynosuroides var. aureomarginata W.Irving; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 38: 372 (1905)

= Spartina cynosuroides var. michauxiana (Hitchc.) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 58, pl. 3, f. a-7 (1932)

= Spartina michauxiana Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12(3): 153 (1908)

= Spartina michauxiana var. suttiei Farw.; Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 352 (1920)

= Spartina michauxiana var. tenuior Farw.; Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 352 (1920)

= Spartina pectinata Bosc ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 92 (1820)

= Spartina pectinata f. variegata Vict.; Naturaliste Canad. 71: 209 (1944)

= Spartina pectinata var. suttiei (Farw.) Fernald; Rhodora 35: 260 (1933)

species :

Sporobolus micranthus (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 822 (1894)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Madagascar

24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM ZIM 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus bernieri (A.Camus) A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 205 (1960)

= Sporobolus micranthus subsp. bernieri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 101: 395 (1954)

= Sporobolus psammophilus Stent & J.M.Rattray; Proc. & Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 32: 51 (1933)

= Sporobolus strictus Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 368 (1895)

= Triachyrum micranthum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 176 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus microprotus Stapf; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58(8): 218 (1911 publ. 1912)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus aequiglumis Stapf ex A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 111 (1934)

= Sporobolus coromandelianus var. senegambiae A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II 20: 469 (1948)

= Sporobolus scabriflorus Stapf ex Massey; Publ. Dept. Agric. & For., Khartoum, Bot. Ser., No. 1 (Sudan Grasses) 42(1926)

species :

Sporobolus mildbraedii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 92 (1909)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

species :

Sporobolus minarum Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Iheringia, Bot. 44: 34 (1994)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus minimus Cope; Kew Bull. 47(4): 657 (1992)

Distribution: Somalia; Oman

24 SOM 35 OMA

species :

Sporobolus minuartioides (Bornm.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 ISR

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis minuartioides (Bornm.) Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 293 (1921)

= Heleochloa minuartioides (Bornm.) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] Aufl. 2, 14d: 62 (1956)

= Torgesia minuartioides Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 20: 83 (1913)

species :

Sporobolus minutus Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 88 (1827)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Sal Isl., Ilha de Maio); Sudan; Eritrea; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Soqotra; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (W-Yemen)

21 CVI 24 ERI SOC SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis parvula Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 182 (1814)

= Aira subviolaceum Ehrenb. ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 5(2): (1840) 84

= Sporobolus hamiensis Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 29 (1894)

= Sporobolus minutus Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891 2: 127 (1892)

= Vilfa hamiensis Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 29 (1894) orth. var.

= Vilfa minuta (Link) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 84 (1840)

= Vilfa parvula Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 768 (1841), pro syn.

species :

Sporobolus mirabilis Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: Beibl. 123, 27 (1920)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Sporobolus mitchellii (Trin.) C.E.Hubb. ex S.T.Blake; Univ. Queensl. Papers, Dept. Biol. 1: No. 18, 12, 22 (1941), in adnot., C. E. Hubb. in Kew Bull. 26 (1941)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus benthamii F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 13: 16 (1896)

= Vilfa mitchellii Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5(2): (1840) 53

species :

Sporobolus mobberleyanus P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ile Amsterdam; Ile St. Paul; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha

91 ASP TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Ponceletia arundinacea Thouars; Esquisse Fl. Tristan d´Acugna: 36 (1808)

= Psammophila arundinacea (Thouars) Schult.; Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. 1: Mant. 1, 231 (1822)

= Spartina arundinacea (Thouars) Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 504 (1819)

= Tristania arundinacea Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 526 (1816)

species :

Sporobolus moelleri Hack.; Bolet. Soc. Brot. 5: 213 (1887), t. g, fig. b.

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Guinea; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; S-Chad; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo)

21 CVI 22 GUI NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus mayumbensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 367 (1895)

= Sporobolus melleri T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 822 (1894), orth. var.

= Sporobolus secundispiculus Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 13: 49 (1914)

species :

Sporobolus monandrus Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.; Bol. Univ. Republ. Fac. Agron. Montevideo, No. 103, 12 (1968)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Artigas); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Sporobolus montanus Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 127 (1892)

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa montana Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 228 (1864), nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus montevidensis (Arechav.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Phytoneuron 2015-20: 2 (2015)

Name: Denseflower cordgrass

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Morocco [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Venezuela (Falcon); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

12 por spa 20 mor 73 usa 76 usa 79 MEX 82 VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chauvinia chilensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 362 (1854)

= Spartina densiflora Brongn.; Duperr. Voy. Coq. Bot. 14. (1829)

= Spartina densiflora subvar. pauper St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 77 (1932), pro syn.

= Spartina juncea var. laxiflora St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 88 (1932)

= Spartina juncea var. montevidense (Arechav.) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 89 (1932)

= Spartina montevidensis Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 378, t. 43 (1896)

= Spartina patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 579 (1897)

= Sporobolus densiflorus (Brongn.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1237 (2014), nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus mopane Cope; Kew Bull. 53(1): 168 (1998)

Distribution: Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

species :

Sporobolus multinodis Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 316 (1909)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rivera)

84 BRA 85 URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus multinodis var. exasperatus Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 317 (1909)

species :

Sporobolus multiramosus Longhi-Wagner & Boechat; Acta Bot. Brasil. 7(2): 152 (1993)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus myrianthus Benth.; Hook., Niger Fl.: 565 (1849)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe

22 NGA 23 CMN 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus angustifolius De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 14 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 136 (1920) nom. illeg. non A. Rich.

= Sporobolus kimuenzaensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 116 nom. prov. (1920)

= Sporobolus virgatus Mez ex Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 292 (1931), nomen nud.

= Sporobolus wildemannii Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 13: 48 (1914)

= Vilfa myriantha (Benth.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 158 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus natalensis (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 822 (1895)

Distribution: Egypt; Cameroon; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]; Yemen (W-Yemen); Australia [I] (N-Northern Territory [I], SE-Queensland [I], E-New South Wales [I])

20 EGY 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 28 sth 35 YEM 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus capensis var. laxus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 155 (1841)

= Sporobolus indicus var. laxus (Nees) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 7: 586 (1900)

= Sporobolus kwiluensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 116 (1920), nom. prov.

= Vilfa natalensis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 154 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey; Coult. Bot. Gaz 15: 49 (1888), et in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 57 (1890), et 3: 1 (1892) 61

Name: Gyp dropseed

Distribution: USA (California, S-Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus nebulosus Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 402 (1889)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus densissimus Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 91 (1909)

species :

Sporobolus neglectus Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 464 (1895)

Name: Puffsheath dropseed (EN), Übersehenes Vilfagras, Übersehenes Fallsamengras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Québec); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine)

11 ger 13 cro slv 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus neglectus var. ozarkanus (Fernald) Steyerm. & C.L.Kucera; Rhodora 63: 25 (1961)

= Sporobolus ozarkanus Fernald; Rhodora 35: 109 (1933)

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. neglectus (Nash) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 17(ed. 2): 170, f. 466 (1901)

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus (Fernald) Shinners; Rhodora 56: 29 (1954)

species :

Sporobolus nervosus Hochst.; Flora 38: 202 (1855)

Distribution: NE-Chad (Ennedi); Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Rawalpindi)

24 CHA ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 27 NAM SAF 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus eichingeri Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 293 (1921)

= Sporobolus iocladoides Chiov. ex Chiarugi; Webbia 8: 96 (1951), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus lampranthus Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 345 (1912)

= Sporobolus longibrachiatus Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 219 (1907)

= Sporobolus sladenianus F.Bolus; Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 236 (1915)

= Sporobolus stocksii Bor; Kew Bull. 3: 45 (1948)

= Vilfa nervosa (Hochst.) Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 303 (1867)

species :

Sporobolus nesiotioides Longhi-Wagner, R.J.V.Alves & N.G.Silva; Phytotaxa 144(1): 13 (2013)

Distribution: Ilha da Trindade

84 ITR

species :

Sporobolus niliacus (Fig. & De Not.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Name: Modest prickle grass

Distribution: Algeria; Egypt; Mauritania; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Palestine; Yemen; Pakistan; USA [I] (California [I], Idaho [I]); Mexico [I]

20 ALG EGY 22 MTN 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ 34 IRN IRQ LEB PAL SYR 35 YEM 40 PAK 73 usa 76 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis compacta Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 151 (1854)

= Crypsis niliaca Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 6 (1853)

= Crypsis vaginiflora (Forssk.) Opiz; Naturalientausch 8: 83 (1824)

= Heleochloa compacta (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 814 (1894)

= Phalaris vaginiflora Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 18 (1775)

species :

Sporobolus nitens Stent; J. Dep. Agric. Union S. Afr. 6: 203 (1923), nomen, et in Bothalia 1: 281 (1924), descr.

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 BOT SAF SWZ

species :

Sporobolus novoguineensis Baaijens; Blumea 35(2): 440 (1991)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Sporobolus nudiramus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Iheringia, Bot. 44: 36 (1994)

Distribution: S-Brazil

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus olivaceus Napper; Kirkia 3: 117 (1963)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM

species :

Sporobolus osceolensis E.L.Bridges & Orzell; Phytoneuron 2022-20: 1-12 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Remarks: floridanus agg.

species :

Sporobolus oxyphyllus Fish; Bothalia 36(1): 71 (2006)

Distribution: South Africa (North West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Sporobolus palmeri Scribn.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. Agrost. 8 (1898)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus pamelae B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 4(1): 61 (1993)

Distribution: Australia (C-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus panicoides A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 399 (1851)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus polycladus Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 1: 769 (1901)

= Triachyrum longifolium Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 176 (1854), pro syn.

species :

Sporobolus paniculatus (Trin.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 823

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Burundi; S-Chad; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; Madagascar

22 BKN GHA GUI LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB 24 CHA 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 NAM 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus myxosperma Stapf ex C.E.Hubb.; J. Hutch. & J. M. Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 525 (1936), no Latin descr.

= Sporobolus patulus Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 58 (1903)

= Sporobolus patulus var. stenothyrsus A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 641 (1930)

= Sporobolus polycyclus Berhaut; Fl. Senegal, 253, in clavi, 298, indice (1954), sine descr. lat. nom. inval.

= Sporobolus regularis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 299 (1921)

= Vilfa paniculata Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 67 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus partimpatens R.Mills ex B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 4(1): 64 (1993)

Distribution: Australia (EC-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus pauciflorus A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 20: 470 (1948)

Distribution: Guinea

22 GUI

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Sporobolus paucifolius Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Iheringia, Bot. 44: 37 (1994)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, etc.)

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus pectinatus Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 198 (1903)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Sporobolus pectinellus Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 295 (1921)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus capillaris A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 20: 468 (1948) nom. illeg. non Miq., nec Vasey

= Sporobolus vogelii Stapf ex A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 116 (1934)

species :

Sporobolus pellucidus Hochst.; Flora 38: 201 (1855)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Niger; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Namibia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

22 BKN NGR 24 CHA ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM 27 NAM 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus indicus var. pellucidus (Hochst.) Chiov.; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp.: 277 (1939)

= Vilfa pellucida (Hochst.) Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 303 (1867)

species :

Sporobolus perrieri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 436 (1926)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Sporobolus phleoides Hack. ex Stuck.; Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires, Ser. III. 6: 468 (1906)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Sporobolus pilifer (Trin.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 211 (1833)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Fogo Isl. [I]); Guinea; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan (Sind); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); ?Sri Lanka; peninsular Malaysia (Melaka); Philippines (Luzon); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Panama; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

21 cvi 22 BKN GUI NGA 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 29 MDG 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 42 MLY PHI 63 haw 80 PAN 82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA

Remarks: the South American S. ciliatus is frequently kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis japonica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 171 (1854)

= Agrostis villosa A.Spreng.; Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 5(Suppl.): 5 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Hymenachne myurus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 101 (1854)

= Sporobolus ciliatus J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 242 (1830)

= Sporobolus ciliatus var. japonicus (Steud.) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 648 (1899)

= Sporobolus ciliatus var. subfasciculatus (Döll) Hack.; Ergebn. Bot. Exped. Sudbrasil 1: 17 (1906)

= Sporobolus familiaris Steud.; Lechl., Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 56 (1857), nomen

= Sporobolus japonicus (Steud.) Maxim. ex Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 388 (1904)

= Sporobolus praecox A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 20: 468 (1948)

= Sporobolus rupestris Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 267 (1830)

= Sporobolus stachydanthus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 394 (1850)

= Sporobolus villosus Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

= Triachyrum nilagiricum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 176 (1854)

= Triachyrum stachydanthum (A.Rich.) Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 311 (1867)

= Vilfa ciliata (J.Presl) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 63 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Vilfa ciliata var. grandiflora Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(3): 39 (1878)

= Vilfa ciliata var. parviflora Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(3): 39 (1878)

= Vilfa ciliata var. subfasciculata Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(3): 39 (1878)

= Vilfa pilifera Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 157 (1824)

= Vilfa preslii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 768. (1841) [nom. nov.]

= Vilfa rupestris (Kunth) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2): 66 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Vilfa stachydantha (A.Rich.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 156 (1854)

= Vilfa villifera Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 159 (1854)

= Vilfa villosa (Kunth) Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: t. 252 (1829)

species :

Sporobolus pinetorum Weakley & P.M.Peterson; Sida 18(1): 258 (1998)

Name: Carolina dropseed

Distribution: USA (SE-Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: floridanus agg.

species :

Sporobolus platensis Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 133 (1928)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Florida, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Sporobolus potosiensis Wipff & S.D.Jones; Sida 16(1): 165 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus pseudairoides Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 6: 144, f. 11 (1928)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay; Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Sporobolus pseudobiflorus Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 371 (1929)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Sporobolus pulchellus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 170 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis pulchella (R.Br.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 2: 367 (1817)

= Vilfa pulchella (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 2nd ed. 2: 768 (1841)

= Vilfa pulchella (R.Br.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 160 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus pumilus (Roth) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1237 (2014)

Name: Saltmeadow cordgrass

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; E-Canada (Québec, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (SE-Texas, S-Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, Florida, SE-Georgia, SE-South Carolina, E-North Carolina, E-Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, SE-New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, SE-Vermont, Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I]); Mexico (Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas); Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia

12 bal por spa 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 ABA AGU BAH CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE STL STM VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Dactylis patens Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 104 (1789)

= Limnetis juncea (Michx.) Rich.; Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)

= Limnetis juncea var. monogyna Curtis; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 136 (1835)

= Spartina americana Roth ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 109 (1840) [nom. inval., as syn. of Spartina juncea Willd.]

= Spartina juncea (Michx.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. 81 (1809)

= Spartina juncea subvar. americana St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 27, 84, pl. 8, f. b-20 (1932)

= Spartina juncea var. patens (Aiton) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 27, 86 (1932)

= Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.; Descr. Gram. 55 (1817)

= Spartina patens var. juncea (Michx.) Hitchc.; Rhodora 8(95): 210 (1906)

= Spartina patens var. monogyna (M.A.Curtis) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 114 (1947)

= Spartina platensis Mez ex St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 86 (1932), nomen

= Spartina pumila Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 10 (1806)

= Trachynotia juncea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 64 (1803)

= Trachynotia patens (Aiton) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 443 (1811)

species :

Sporobolus pungens (Schreb.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

Name: Stechendes Vilfagras

Distribution: Portugal; E- & S-Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece (coastal mainland, incl. many islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Mauritania; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kos, Simi, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos)

12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT PEL ROM SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 MTN 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis arenaria Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 3 (1773)

= Agrostis pungens Schreb.; Beschr. Gräs. 2: 46 (1772)

= Agrostis stolonifera var. arenaria (Gouan) Dobignard & Portal; Agrostis de France: 139 (2009), nom. illeg.

= Phalaris disticha Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 17 (1775), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Podosemum pungens (Schreb.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 84 (1827)

= Sporobolus arenarius (Gouan) Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16: 294 (1869)

= Sporobolus virginicus var. arenarius (Gouan) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 928 (1941)

= Vilfa arenaria (Gouan) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 160 (1824)

= Vilfa pungens (Schreb.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)

species :

Sporobolus purpurascens (Sw.) Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 5 (1825)

Name: Purple dropseed

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

77 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis purpurascens Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 25 (1788)

= Sporobolus densiflorus (E.Fourn.) Vasey; Vilfa, Enum. Pl. Guatem. 1: 52 (1889)

= Sporobolus muelleri (E.Fourn.) Hitchc.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 490 (1937)

= Vilfa densiflora E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 98 (1886)

= Vilfa grisebachiana E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum. Gram 8 (1886)

= Vilfa liebmannii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 100 (1886)

= Vilfa muelleri E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 98 (1886)

= Vilfa purpurascens (Sw.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 182 (1812)

species :

Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 2: 36, t. 80 (1816)

Name: Hay Grass, Hay Seed, Mulatto Plait, Tapia Grass, Wire Grass (Trinidad & Tobago); West Indian dropseed, Cerrillo, Matojo de burro

Distribution: Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen); Myanmar [I] (Shan [I]); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (E-Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I], S-Northern Territory [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Manihiki [I], Pukapuka [I], Penrhyn [I]); Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Florida); Mexico (Veracruz, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, Tortola); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY 35 OMA SAU YEM 41 mya 43 sol 50 aus 60 fij rot 61 coo 63 haw 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SBA STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis extensa Schumach. & Thonn.; Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 45 (1827)

= Agrostis indica Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 104 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Agrostis owarensis Schult.; Mant. 2: 199 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus hypseloteros Chiov.; Webbia 8: 95 (1951)

= Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis (P.Beauv.) Veldkamp; Blumea 35(2): 439 (1991)

= Sporobolus indicus var. saxicola Sosef & Ngok; Blumea 50: 465 (2005)

= Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 427, t. 127 (1831)

= Sporobolus pyramidalis var. jacquemontii (Kunth) Jovet & Guédès; Taxon 22: 163 (1973)

= Sporobolus rueppellianus Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 139 (1837)

= Sporobolus wombaliensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 117 (1920), pro syn.

= Vilfa jacquemontii (Kunth) Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 92 (1840)

= Vilfa pyramidalis (P.Beauv.) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 768 (1841)

= Vilfa rueppelliana (Fresen.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 768 (1841)

species :

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc.; U. S. Dept. Agric., Misc. Publ. No. 243 (Man. Grasses W. Indies) 84 (1936)

Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Lanai [I], French Frigate Shoals [I], Oahu [I], Midway Isl. [I]); USA (Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Clarion); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, St. Croix, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Nevis; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STM TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis humifusa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 361 (1817)

= Agrostis pyramidalis Rich. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 153 (1854) [nom. inval.]

= Agrostis pyramidata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 161 (1791)

= Sporobolus affinis Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus argutus (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 215 (1833)

= Sporobolus argutus f. purpurascens Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 90 (1911)

= Sporobolus argutus var. tuberculatus (Hack.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 90 (1911)

= Sporobolus arkansanus Nutt. ex Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 61 (1892) [nom. inval., as syn. of Sporobolus argutus Kunth]

= Sporobolus humifusus (Kunth) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 67 (1829)

= Sporobolus patens Swallen; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31: 352 (1941)

= Sporobolus pulvinatus Swallen; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31: 351 (1941)

= Sporobolus sabeanus Buckley ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 175 (1883)

= Sporobolus sabeanus Buckley ex A.Gray; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 61 (1892) [nom. inval.]

= Sporobolus tuberculatus Hack. ex Stuck.; Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires, Ser. III. 6: 470 (1906)

= Vilfa affinis (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 766 (1841)

= Vilfa agrostidea Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 88 (1862 publ. 1863)

= Vilfa ambigua Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 153 (1854)

= Vilfa arguta Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 395 (1829)

= Vilfa arkansana Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 64 (1840)

= Vilfa elatior Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 396 (1829)

= Vilfa humifusa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 137 (1816)

= Vilfa richardii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 153 (1854)

= Vilfa sabeana Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 90 (1862)

= Vilfa subpyramidata Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 61 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus quadratus Clayton; Kew Bull. 19: 290 (1965)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya

24 ETH 25 KEN

species :

Sporobolus ramigerus (F.Muell.) R.L.Barrett & P.M.Peterson; Austral. Syst. Bot. 33(5): 474 (2020)

Distribution: Australia (C- & S-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, S-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Eragrostis australasica (Steud.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1949, 26 (1941)

= Glyceria australasica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 286 (1854)

= Glyceria ramigera (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 659 (1878)

= Panicularia australasica (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 782 (1891)

= Panicularia ramigera (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 782 (1891)

= Poa ramigera F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Victorian Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 45 (1855)

species :

Sporobolus rangei Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 385 (1909)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)

27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus inconspicuus Hack.; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 57: 532 (1912)

= Sporobolus vryburgensis Stent; Bothalia 2: 254, 274 (1927)

species :

Sporobolus recurvatus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Bradea 6(20): 177 (1993)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus reflexus Boechat & Longhi-Wagner; Iheringia, Bot. 44: 38 (1994)

Distribution: WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil

84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus rhizomatosus (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 823 (1894)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vilfa rhizomatosa Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 421 (1854)

species :

Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. 6: 295 (1853)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Diachyrium arundinaceum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 257 (1874)

= Diachyrium rigens (Trin.) Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 300 (1921)

= Epicampes arundinacea (Griseb.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 107 (1905)

= Epicampes rigens (Trin.) Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 8: 82 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus arundinaceus (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 369 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Vilfa grandiflora Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 158 (1855)

= Vilfa rigens Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3, t. 250 (1836)

variant :

var. atacamensis (Parodi) Asteg.; Kurtziana 24: 189 (1995)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus rigens f. atacamensis Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 6(2): 133 (1916)

variant :

var. expansus Méndez; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 30(1-2): 15 (1994)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Sporobolus rigidifolius (Trin.) Mez ex Veldkamp; Kew Bull. 45(3): 582 (1990)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus mauritianus (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 822 (1894)

= Vilfa mauritiana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 157 (1854)

= Vilfa rigidifolia Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 80 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus rigidus (Buckley) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1233 (2014)

Name: Prairie sandreed (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario); USA (Washington, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, NW-New York, NW-Pennsylvania)

11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammophila longifolia (Hook.) Benth. ex Vasey; Agric. Grass. U.S.: 71 (1884)

= Athernotus longifolius (Hook.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 218 (1915)

= Calamagrostis longifolia Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 241 (1840)

= Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn.; A. Gray, Manual, ed. 6: 651 (1890)

= Vilfa rigida Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1862): 89. 1862

variant :

var. magnus (Scribn. & Merr.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1233 (2014)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Calamovilfa longifolia var. magna Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 35: 3 (1901)

species :

Sporobolus robustus Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 425 (1831)

Distribution: Morocco; Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Chad (incl. Tibesti)

20 MOR 21 CVI 22 BEN GAM GHA GNB LBR MTN SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis abyssinica Ehrenb. & Hemprich ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 54 (1839), pro syn.

= Agrostis barbata var. senegalensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 76 (1805)

= Sporobolus assakae Caball.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 36: 148 (1936)

= Sporobolus insulanus Parl.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 586 (1846)

= Sporobolus insularis Parl. ex Hook.; Niger Fl.: 187 (1849) orth. var.

= Sporobolus littoralis var. elongatus T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 821 (1894), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus senegalensis (Pers.) Chiov.; Pl. Nov. Aethiop.: 26 (1928)

= Vilfa insularis (Parl.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 156 (1854)

= Vilfa robusta (Kunth) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 54 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus ruspolianus Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 5: 64 (1906)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra

24 ETH SOC SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus fruticulosus Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 218 (1907)

species :

Sporobolus salsus Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 296 (1921)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)

27 BOT NAM SAF

species :

Sporobolus sanguineus Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 209 (1899)

Distribution: Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus bequaertii De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 15 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 137 (1920)

= Sporobolus braunii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 297 (1921)

= Sporobolus hockii De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 17 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 139 (1920)

= Sporobolus homblei De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 18 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 140 (1920)

= Sporobolus niamensis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 299 (1921)

= Sporobolus oxylepis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 298 (1921)

= Sporobolus rhodesiensis Stent & J.M.Rattray; Proc. & Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 32: 50 (1933)

= Sporobolus schliebenii Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 656 (1932)

= Sporobolus schweinfurthii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 440 (1908)

= Sporobolus semisterilis Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 66 (1919)

species :

Sporobolus scabridus S.T.Blake; Univ. Queensl. Papers, Dept. Biol. 1: No. 18, 5 (1941)

Distribution: Australia (C- & E-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus schoenoides (L.) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Name: Swamp pricklegrass (EN), Kopf-Dorngras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, Kerkyra, Zakynthos, Samothraki, Skiros); Crete; Latvia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Mauritania [I]; Senegal [I]; Mali [I]; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Malawi [I]; Mozambique; Madagascar; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia: Bithynia, NW-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Farah, Helmand, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Parwan); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Baltistan); India (Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan); Australia [I] (SW-Western Australia [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY lat RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 mli mtn sen 24 CHA ETH SUD 25 TAN 26 mlw MOZ 29 MDG 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 YEM 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK 50 aus 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. 1: 166 (1791)

= Crypsis schoenoides f. minima Roshev.; Fedtsch. et al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 86 (1932)

= Crypsis schoenoides var. gracilis Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 257 (1909)

= Crypsis schoenoides var. minima Roshev.; Fedtsch. et al., Fl. Turkm. 1: 86 (1932)

= Crypsis schoenoides var. minor Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2: 25 (1860)

= Crypsis schoenoides var. subcylindrica Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 144 (1895)

= Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host ex Roem.; Collecteana: 233 (1809)

= Heleochloa schoenoides var. macrostachys Podp.; Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 400 (1926)

= Phleum schoenoides L.; Sp. Pl. 60 (1753)

= Phleum supinum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 563 (1778)

= Spartina phleoides (L.) Roth; Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 101 (1802)

= Spartina schoenoides (L.) Roth; Neue Beytr. Bot. 1: 102 (1802)

species :

Sporobolus sciadocladus Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus., No. 18, 12 (1947)

Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Sporobolus scitulus Clayton; Kew Bull. 25(2): 248 (1971)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya

25 KEN UGA

species :

Sporobolus sessilis B.K.Simon; Austral. Syst. Bot. 12(3): 408 (1999)

Distribution: Java; Australia (N- & E-Queensland, E-New South Wales)

42 JAW 50 AUS

species :

Sporobolus silveanus Swallen; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31: 350 (1941)

Name: Silveus´ dropseed

Distribution: USA (E-Texas, SE-Louisiana, NW-Georgia, N-Florida)

77 USA 78 USA

species :

Sporobolus somalensis Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 169 (1896)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

Remarks: according to molecular results probably a member of Psilolemma

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus variegatus Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 218 (1907)

species :

Sporobolus spartinae (Trin.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014), as ´spartinus´

Name: Gulf cordgrass

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, S-Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Coahuila, Guerrero, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Falcon, Miranda); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Corrientes, Santa Fe)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON PAN 81 BAH TCI 82 CLM VEN 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina argentinensis Parodi; Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin (Buenos Aires) 2: 258 (1919)

= Spartina densiflora subvar. argentinensis St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 26 (1932)

= Spartina densiflora var. junciformis (Engelm. & A.Gray) St.-Yves; Candollea 5: 26, 77, pl. 7, f. 16 (1932)

= Spartina densiflora var. obtusa Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 345 (1909)

= Spartina gouinii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 135 (1886)

= Spartina junciformis Engelm. & A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 238 (1845)

= Spartina multiflora Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 400 (1896) [nom. inval.]

= Spartina pittieri Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 237 (1902)

= Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merr. ex Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 329 (1913)

= Vilfa spartinae Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 4(1): 82 (1840)

species :

Sporobolus spicatus (Vahl) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 67 (1829)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Nigeria; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

20 ALG EGY LBY 21 CVI 22 GAM MLI MTN NGA SEN 23 BUR RWA 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 34 SIN 35 BAR OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis involuta Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 1: 252 (1810)

= Agrostis spicata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 9 (1790)

= Agrostis virginica Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 20 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Crypsis myosurus Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 152 (1854)

= Heleochloa myosurus (Nees ex Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 814 (1894)

= Sporobolus faucicola Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): Anhang, 82 (1930)

= Vilfa involuta (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)

= Vilfa spicata (Vahl) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812)

species :

Sporobolus spiciformis Swallen; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 56: 78 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus splendens Swallen; Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 23: 35, f. 6 (1958)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus stapfianus Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 302 (1919 publ. 1920)

Distribution: Nigeria; Rwanda; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

22 NGA 23 RWA 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus festivus var. stuppeus Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 7: 582 (1900)

= Sporobolus stuppeus (Stapf) Stent; Bothalia 2: 264, 273 (1927)

species :

Sporobolus stolzii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 297 (1921)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

22 BKN GUI MLI NGR SEN 23 CAF CON 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus granularis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 297 (1921)

species :

Sporobolus subglobosus A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 469 (1948)

Distribution: Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; N-Nigeria; Gabon; Kenya; Tanzania

22 BEN BKN GHA IVO NGA 23 GAB 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus subglobosus Stapf ex C.E.Hubb.; Hutch. Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 525, in clavi, 527 (1936), anglice

species :

Sporobolus subtilis Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 421 (1831)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Nigeria; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar

22 LBR NGA SIE 23 CON ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus barbigerus Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 371 (1895)

= Vilfa subtilis (Kunth) Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 88 (1839)

species :

Sporobolus subulatus Hack.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 65 (1891)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar

27 SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus angustus (Nees) Mez ex Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 282, 286 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus artus Stent; Bothalia 2: 260, 272 (1927)

= Sporobolus centrifugus var. angustus Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 159 (1841)

= Sporobolus deschampsioides J.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 96: 128 (1963)

= Sporobolus hubbardii A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 20: 469 (1948)

= Sporobolus lanuginosus De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 18 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 140 (1920)

= Sporobolus ledermannii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 296 (1921)

= Sporobolus setifolius Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): Anhang, 85 (1930)

species :

Sporobolus temomairemensis Judz. & P.M.Peterson; Syst. Bot. 14(4): 525 (1989)

Distribution: Surinam; N-Brazil (Amapa)

82 SUR 84 BRA

species :

Sporobolus tenellus (A.Spreng.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 215 (1833)

Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Aira brachyphylla Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 766 (1840), pro syn.

= Ehrharta tenella A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl.: 11 (1828)

= Sporobolus brevifolius (Nees) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 160 (1841)

= Vilfa brevifolia Nees; Linnaea 7: 294 (1832)

species :

Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 369 (1898)

Name: Tropical dropseed (EN), Cohitrillo fino (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Liberia; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Somalia; Kenya [I]; Tanzania; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles [I]; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Taiwan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Singapore [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); New Caledonia [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva); USA [I] (Florida [I], South Carolina [I]); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola); Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

22 GUI LBR NGA SEN TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 SOM 25 ken TAN 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD sey 35 OMA 38 tai 40 ind 41 mya tha 42 lsi sng sul 60 nwc 61 coo mrq 78 usa 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 BAH BBD CUB GDL GRE JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrosticula muralis Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 33, t. 1, f. 2 (1823)

= Agrostis borbonica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 170 (1854)

= Agrostis minutiflora (Trin.) Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 41 (1840)

= Aira tenuissima (Mart. ex Schrank) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 276 (1824)

= Panicum tenuiflorum Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 192 (1824) [nom. illeg., non R. Br. 1810]

= Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 26 (1822)

= Sporobolus bibansiensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 11: 116, in syn. (1920)

= Sporobolus effusus Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 164 (1831)

= Sporobolus mangaloricus Hochst. ex Miq.; Anal. Bot. Ind. 2: 36 (1851)

= Sporobolus minutiflorus (Trin.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 88 (1827)

= Sporobolus muralis (Raddi) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 18: 368 (1917)

= Sporobolus tenuissimus (Schrank) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 278 (1904), isonym

= Vilfa mangalorica (Hochst. ex Miq.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 159 (1854)

= Vilfa minutiflora Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 158 (1824)

species :

Sporobolus teretifolius R.M.Harper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 229 (1906)

Name: Wireleaf dropseed

Distribution: USA (SE-Alabama, Georgia, NE-South Carolina, SE-North Carolina); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)

78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: floridanus agg.

species :

Sporobolus testudinum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 25(3): 417 (1971)

Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl.)

29 ALD

species :

Sporobolus tetragonus Bor; Kew Bull. 3: 251 (1949)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra); Myanmar; Thailand

40 IND 41 MYA THA

species :

Sporobolus texanus Vasey; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 57 (1890), et 3: 63 (1892)

Name: Texas dropseed

Distribution: USA (Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus tourneuxii Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 250 (1889)

Distribution: Tunisia; Mauritania; Ethiopia; Somalia; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi); India (Rajasthan); Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon)

20 TUN 22 MTN 24 ETH SOM 35 OMA YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus sindicus Stapf ex T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 1018 (1908)

species :

Sporobolus trichodes Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 311 (1913)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

11 ger 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus capillaris Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 283 (1893) [nom. illeg., non Miq. 1851]

species :

Sporobolus tsiafajavonensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cii. 533 (1956)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Sporobolus turcicus Hamzaoglu; Anatol. J. Bot. 8(1): 12 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Sporobolus turkestanicus (Eig) P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1234 (2014)

Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Azerbaijan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Crypsis turkestanica Eig; Agric. Rec. (Tel-Aviv) 2: 206 (1929)

species :

Sporobolus uniglumis Stent & J.M.Rattray; Proc. & Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 32: 52 (1933)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus ciliatus De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 16 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 138 (1920) non Presl nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. ed. 1861: 775 (1861)

Name: Scheidenblütiges Vilfagras, Scheidenblütiges Fallsamengras (DE), Poverty dropseed (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

11 ger 13 cro ita slv 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis vaginiflora (Torr. ex A.Gray) Torr. ex A.Gray; Manual: 576 (1848)

= Cryptostachys vaginata Steud.; Flora 33: (1850) 229 nomen, Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 181 (1855)

= Muhlenbergia vaginiflora (A.Gray) Jogan; Jogan & Wraber, Fl. Veg. Slovenije 23 (1992)

= Sporobolus airoides var. minor Beetle; Phytologia 54: 5 (1983)

= Sporobolus filiculmis L.H.Dewey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 2: 519 (1894) [nom. nov.]

= Sporobolus minor Vasey; Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 6: 646 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus ovatus Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 300 (1896) [nom. nov.]

= Sporobolus vaginatus (Steud.) Scribn.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 15 (1896)

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. inaequalis Fernald; Rhodora 35: 109 (1933)

= Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. minor Scribn. ex Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S (ed. 3) 598 (1897)

= Vilfa riehlii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 154 (1854)

= Vilfa vaginiflora Torr. ex A.Gray; N. Amer. Gram. 1: no. 3 (1834)

= Vilfa vaginiflora Torr. ex Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 5(2): (1840) 56

species :

Sporobolus vaseyi P.M.Peterson; Taxon 63(6): 1233 (2014), nom. nov.

Name: Florida sandreed

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammophila curtissii Vasey; Torr. Bot. Club 11: (1884) 7

= Calamagrostis curtisii (Vasey) Vasey; Bot. Gaz. 15: 269 (1896)

= Calamovilfa curtissii (Vasey) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 17: 199, f. 495 (1899)

species :

Sporobolus versicolor (E.Fabre) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1237 (2014)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Faial)

12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina durieui Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 230 (1850)

= Spartina versicolor E.Fabre; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 13: 123 (1850)

= Trachynotia versicolor (E.Fabre) Samp.; Herb. Port.: 17 (1913)

species :

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 67 (1829)

Name: Salt Couch Grass, Seashore Dropseed (EN)

Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio); Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Juan de Nova Isl.); Mauritius; Rodrigues; Iles Glorieuses; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl., St. Pierre Isl.); Seychelles; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, all other major islands); Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Karachi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah); Singapore; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Ashmore Reef; Lord Howe Isl. (incl. Roach Isl.); Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Fiji; Marquesas Isl. (Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Fatu Hiva); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian); Northern Marianas (Uracas, Pagan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk); Hawaii (Midway Isl., Lanai, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.); USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MTN SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN CON GAB PRI SAO 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG 27 NAM SAF 29 ALD COM IGL MAU MCI MDG ROD SEY 34 CYP eai ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS SNG SUM XMS 50 AUS LHI NFK 60 FIJ NWC 61 MRQ 62 GUM MIC MRN 63 HAW 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis affinis Schult.; Mant. 2: 195 (1824)

= Agrostis barbata Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 75 (1805) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Agrostis congener Schum.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 46 (1827)

= Agrostis distichophylla Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 354 (1817)

= Agrostis dura Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 40 (1840), pro syn.

= Agrostis juncea Lam.; Encycl. 1: 60 (1783)

= Agrostis littoralis Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 161 (1791)

= Agrostis pungens Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 11 (1813) [nomen], et Descr. Gram. 72 (1817) [nom. illeg., non Schreb. 1772]

= Agrostis tremula Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 372 (1797) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Agrostis virginica L.; Sp. Pl. 63 (1753)

= Aira sabulonum Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon.: 16 (1824)

= Aira sabulonum var. uniflora Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 318 (1872)

= Crypsis maritima Munro ex MacOwan; Cape Month. Mag. N. S. 3: (1871) Suppl. 7

= Crypsis virginica (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 49 (1818)

= Podosemum virginicum (L.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 85 (1827)

= Sporobolus benthamii var. robustus Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 348 (1915)

= Sporobolus confertus J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins.: 142 (1852)

= Sporobolus geniculatus (Nees ex Steud.) Nees ex Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh: 165 (1869)

= Sporobolus humilis subsp. minor Veldkamp; Blumea 35: 420 (1991)

= Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

= Sporobolus matrella (Nees) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 152 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Sporobolus minutus subsp. confertus (J.A.Schmidt) Lobin, N.Kilian & Leyens; Willdenowia 25(1): 192 (1995)

= Sporobolus muhlenbergii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 68 (1829)

= Sporobolus sundaicus Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 13 (1947)

= Sporobolus tremulus (Willd.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 67 (1829) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Brongn.; Voy. Monde 2: 17 (1829), isonym

= Sporobolus virginicus subsp. litoralis (Kunth) Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Bot. Közlem. 58(3): 175 (1971)

= Sporobolus virginicus var. littoralis (Lam.) Hitchc.; N. Amer. Fl. 17(7): 486 (1937)

= Sporobolus virginicus var. major Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 369 (1895)

= Sporobolus virginicus var. minor F.M.Bailey ex B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 2(1): 22 (1984)

= Sporobolus virginicus var. pallidus Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 7: 621 (1878)

= Vilfa barbata (Pers.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Vilfa conferta (J.A.Schmidt) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 160 (1854)

= Vilfa dura Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(2, Bot.): 54 (1839)

= Vilfa geniculata Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 156 (1854)

= Vilfa intermedia Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 156 (1824)

= Vilfa littoralis (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 147, 181 (1812)

= Vilfa luxurians Steud.; Lechl., Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 56 (1857), nomen

= Vilfa matrella Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 400 (1841) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Vilfa muhlenbergii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 767 (1841)

= Vilfa murina Sieber ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 157 (1854), pro syn.

= Vilfa tremula (Willd.) Trin.; Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 155 (1824)

= Vilfa virginica (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 16, 149, 182 (1812)

= Zoysia tremula (Willd.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 1254 (1895)

species :

Sporobolus viscidus Sohns; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 46: 385, f. 56-61 (1956)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Sporobolus wallichii Munro ex Thwaites; J. Bot. 27: 171 (1889)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Odisha, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Thailand

36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA

species :

Sporobolus welwitschii Rendle; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 2: 207 (1899)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State)

26 ANG 27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Sporobolus andongensis Rendle; Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 208 (1899)

= Sporobolus baumianus Pilg.; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 175 (1903)

= Sporobolus bianoensis De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 15 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 137 (1920)

= Sporobolus conrathii Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 13: 49 (1914)

= Sporobolus effusus Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 370 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Sporobolus macrothrix Pilg.; R. E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 206 (1916)

= Sporobolus micranthus Conrath & Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 198 (1903), nom. illeg.

species :

Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 103 (1882)

Name: Big sacaton

Distribution: Egypt [I]; USA (California, S-Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

20 egy 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Bauchea karwinskyi E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 87 (1886)

= Bauchea karwinskyi E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 550 (1885)

= Epicampes crassiculmis Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 144 (1905)

= Sporobolus airoides var. wrightii (Munro ex Scribn.) Gould; Madroño 10: 94 (1949)

= Sporobolus altissimus var. minor Vasey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 213 (1889)

= Sporobolus altissimus Vasey ex Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 212 (1889)

= Sporobolus eminens J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 242 (1830)

= Sporobolus expansus Scribn.; Zoe 4(4): 390 (1894)

= Sporobolus schaffneri Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 295 (1921)

= Vilfa eminens (J.Presl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 767 (1841)

species :

Sporobolus ×anglicus (C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: Salz-Schlickgras (DE), Common cordgrass (EN)

Distribution: S-England; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Cyprus [I] (E-Cyprus [I]); China [I]; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Washington State [I])

10 den GRB ire 11 bgm ger net 12 cis fra 34 cyp 36 chi 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina anglica C.E.Hubb.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 364 (1978)

= Spartina ×townsendii var. anglica (C.E.Hubb.) Lambinon & Maquet; Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France, ed. 3: 923 (1983)

= Spartina patens var. caespitosa (Eaton) Hitchc.; Rhodora 8: 210 (1906)

species :

Sporobolus ×eatonianus P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1237 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (SE-New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, SE-Vermont, Maine, Maryland)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Spartina michauxiana x pumila

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina ×caespitosa (A.A.Eaton) Fernald

= Spartina caespitosa A.A.Eaton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 338 (1898)

species :

Sporobolus ×onubensis (Sánchez Guillón, M.D.Infante & B.Gallego) comb.ined.

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Spartina densiflora x S. maritima

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina ×onubensis Sánchez Gullón, M.D.Infante & B.Gallego; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(7): 544 (2019)

= Spartina ×onubensis subsp. tartessiana Sánchez Gullón, B.Gallego & M.D.Infante; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305(7): 544 (2019)

species :

Sporobolus ×townsendii (H.Groves & J.Groves) P.M.Peterson & Saarela; Taxon 63(6): 1236 (2014)

Name: Hohes Schlickgras, Bastard-Schlickgras (DE)

Distribution: S-England; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; W-France; Australia [I] (SE-South Australia [I], S-Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Washington State [I])

10 den GRB ire 11 bgm ger net 12 FRA 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa

Remarks: Sporobolus alterniflorus x maritimus

Synonyms: hidden

= Spartina stricta subsp. townsendii (H.Groves & J.Groves) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 427 (1913)

= Spartina stricta var. townsendii (H.Groves & J.Groves) Husn.; Graminées: 13 (1897)

= Spartina ×neyrautii Foucaud; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Char. Infer. 1893: 8 (1894)

= Spartina ×townsendii H.Groves & J.Groves; Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 1880 (1881), 37

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (843)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]