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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3871; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
463.2224 Genus Centella L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 28 (1760), Amoen. Acad. 6: 112 (1764)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical America, tropical and South Africa; Madagascar; Southwest, South, East, and Southeast Asia; Malesia; Australia; Oceania (Hawaii); Antarctic Arch., 1 extending to Caucasus. The complex around C. asiatica is still in flux and contains several cryptic species.
Species listed in database: 55
= Odacmis Raf.; New Fl. 4: 39 (1838)
= Solandra L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 1269 (1759)
= Trisanthus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 175 (1790)
species :
Centella abbreviata (A.Rich.) Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18(3): 423 (1924)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: asiatica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle abbreviata A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 183, t. 58, f. 19 (1820)
species :
Centella affinis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 24 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella glabrata var. affinis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 6: 52 (1940)
= Hydrocotyle affinis Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 336 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle montana E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 532 (1862), non Cham. & Schltdl.
variant :
var. oblonga Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 26 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella affinis var. richardiana Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 25 (1951), nom. illeg.
species :
Centella annua M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 17(3): 309 (1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella capensis var. micrantha Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 14 (1951)
species :
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11: 287, t. 78 (1879)
Distribution: Mauritania [I]; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Minamijima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Lahore, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch: Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland, New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Kao, Vava´u, Tafahi); Niue; Fiji; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I], Atiu [I], Mitiaro [I], ?Mangaia [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] ; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Maupiti); Palau (Kayangel, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Angaur, Tobi); Northern Marianas (Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan, Saipan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Truk, Moen, Piis, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Pohnpei, Kosrae); Marshall Isl. (Utirik, Ujae, Kwajalein, Ailuk, Likiep, Aur, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Honduras [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI mtn NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 28 asc sth 29 cgs COM MAU MDG REU ROD sey 33 geo 34 IRN 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS lhi NFK 60 asa FIJ NUE NWC ROT sam TON VAN 61 coo mrq SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS PLU 63 haw 80 hon 91 tdc
Remarks: native area in the Pacific uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella asiatica f. crispata (Maxim.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 304 (1954)
= Centella asiatica var. boninensis (Nakai ex Tuyama) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 304 (1954)
= Centella asiatica var. crispata (Maxim.) Y.Yabe; Rev. Umb. Jap.: 18 (1902)
= Centella asiatica var. cristata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 65 (1904)
= Centella boninensis Nakai ex Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1: 31 (1936)
= Centella hirtella Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 405 (1924)
= Centella ulugurensis (Engl.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 157 (1908)
= Chondrocarpus asiaticus (L.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: in corrigend. (1818) cf. 1: 177 (1818)
= Chondrocarpus triflorus Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: corr. (1818)
= Glyceria asiatica (L.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 177 (1818)
= Glyceria triflora Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 177 (1818)
= Hydrocotyle abyssinica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 32 (1918)
= Hydrocotyle artensis Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 212 (1860)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica L.; Sp. Pl. 234 (1752)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. crispata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 31: 44 (1886)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. hebecarpa (DC.) Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar.: 459 (1848)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. lunata (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 302 (1805)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. monantha F.Muell.; Monthly Not. Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1873: 60 (1874)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. pedunculata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 268 (1891)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. subrepanda Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 883 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. subsessilis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 268 (1891)
= Hydrocotyle brasiliensis Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 286 (1842)
= Hydrocotyle brevipedata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880)
= Hydrocotyle dentata A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 182 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle ficarifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 57 (1812)
= Hydrocotyle ficarioides Lam.; Encyc. 3: 153 (1789)
= Hydrocotyle hebecarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 63 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle inaequipes DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 63 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle indivisa Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand. 1: 83 (1852)
= Hydrocotyle leptostachys Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 876 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle lunata Lam.; Encyc. 3: 152 (1789)
= Hydrocotyle lurida Hance; Walp. Ann. 2: 690 (1852)
= Hydrocotyle natans Thunb.; Hydrocotyle: 3 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle nummularioides A.Rich.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 4: 176 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle pallida DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 63 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle reniformis Walter; Fl. Carol.: 113 (1788)
= Hydrocotyle sarmentosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 159 (1796)
= Hydrocotyle sylvicola Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 434 (1895)
= Hydrocotyle thunbergiana Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 283 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle ulugurensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 444 (1900)
= Hydrocotyle wightiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7220 (1832), not validly publ.
= Trisanthus cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 176 (1790)
species :
Centella brachycarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 18(4): 467 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella caespitosa Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 40 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella calcaria M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 17(3): 310 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella callioda (Cham. & Schltdl.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 119 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle calliodus Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 371 (1826)
species :
Centella capensis (L.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 161 (1908)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella solandra (L.f.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Hydrocotyle capensis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 268 (1891)
= Hydrocotyle solandra L.f.; Suppl. 176 (1782)
= Hydrocotyle solandra var. glauca Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 332 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle solandra var. longifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 69 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle tomentosa Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 49 (1794)
= Solandra capensis L.; Syst. ed. X. 1269 (1759)
species :
Centella cochlearia (Domin) Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 24 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella glabrata var. cochlearia Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 165 (1908)
species :
Centella comptonii Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 27 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella cordifolia (Hook.f.) Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 418 (1924)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle cordifolia Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 303 (1840)
species :
Centella coriacea Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 416 (1924)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Comores
27 SAF 29 COM MDG
Remarks: asiatica agg.
species :
Centella cryptocarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 19(4): 433 (1999)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella debilis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle debilis Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 336 (1837)
species :
Centella dentata Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 19 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella didymocarpa Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 32 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella difformis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 15: 94 (1949)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle difformis Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 333 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle difformis var. approximata Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 333 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle difformis var. divaricata Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 333 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle difformis var. intermedia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 333 (1837)
species :
Centella dolichocarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 18(4): 468 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella erecta (L.f.) Fernald; Rhodora 42: 295 (1940)
Name: Yerba de clavo, Spadeleaf, Erect centella; Ovate-leaved marsh pennywort (Bahamas), Oreja de raton (Cuba), Yerba de clavo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Monagas, Sucre); Ecuador; Galapagos [I]; Bolivia; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Paraguari); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Rocha, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile (Maule, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
73 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 BAH BER CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE TCI TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU gal 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella asiatica var. floridana (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 30 (1900)
= Centella biflora (Vell.) Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 419 (1924)
= Centella dusenii Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 407 (1924)
= Centella floridana (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 411 (1924)
= Centella repanda (Pers.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 859 (1903)
= Centella repanda var. floridana (J.M.Coult. & Rose) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 859, 1336 (1903)
= Centella triflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 415 (1924)
= Chondrocarpus repandus (Pers.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: in corrigend. (1818)
= Chondrocarpus triflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 2: Corrigend. cf. 1: 177 (1818)
= Glyceria repanda (Pers.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 177 (1818)
= Glyceria triflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 177 (1818)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica f. luxurians Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 1: 15 (1889)
= Hydrocotyle asiatica var. floridana J.M.Coult. & Rose; Rev. N. Amer. Umbell. 136, f. 167 (1888)
= Hydrocotyle biflora Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 124 3: t. 93 (1829)
= Hydrocotyle erecta L.f.; Suppl. 177 (1781)
= Hydrocotyle repanda Pers.; Syn. 1: 302 (1805)
= Hydrocotyle triflora Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 24 (1802)
species :
Centella eriantha (A.Rich.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 119 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle eriantha A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 183, t. 56, f. 13 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle cuspidata Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 396 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle pallida Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 331 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle reniformis Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 1: 382 (1820)
variant :
var. orientalis Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 7 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. rotundifolia Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 7 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella flexuosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 119 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle flexuosa Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 331 (1835)
species :
Centella fourcadei Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 17 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella fusca (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 31 (1951), cum descr. emend.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle fusca Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 336 (1835)
species :
Centella glabrata L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 28 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella bupleurifolia (A.Rich.) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 6: 50 (1940)
= Centella chamissonis Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897)
= Hydrocotyle bupleurifolia A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 218, t. 67, f. 39 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle centella Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 375 (1826)
= Hydrocotyle falcata Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 335 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle glabrata (L.) L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 176 (1782)
= Hydrocotyle glabra Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 49 (1794)
= Hydrocotyle montana E.Mey. ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 532 (1862), nom. inval.
= Hydrocotyle heterophylla Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 410 (1895)
= Hydrocotyle plantaginea Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 1: 284 (1820)
variant :
var. bracteata (DC.) Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 23 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle bracteata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 668 (1830)
variant :
var. natalensis Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 23 (1951)
Distribution: S-Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MLW ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
species :
Centella glauca M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Bothalia 26(1): 50 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella graminifolia Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 27 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
species :
Centella gymnocarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 19(4): 433 (1999)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella laevis Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 9 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle eriantha var. glabrata Sond.
species :
Centella lanata Compton; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934, 259 (1934)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella lasiophylla Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 29 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella linifolia (L.f.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle linifolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 176 (1782)
variant :
var. depressa Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 36 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella longifolia (Adamson) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 19(4): 432 (1999)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella montana var. longifolia Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 17 (1951)
species :
Centella macrocarpa (A.Rich.) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 6: 54 (1940)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle alpina Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Eckl. & Zeyh.] 3: 334 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle macrocarpa Rich.; Ann. Sci. Phys. 4: 220, t. 67, f. 40 (1820)
= Hydrocotyle tabularis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steud.], ed. 2. 1: 782 (1840)
variant :
var. saxatilis Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 39 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella macroda (Spreng.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45(2): 197 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella hederifolia (Burch.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 119 (1897)
= Hydrocotyle hederifolia Burch.; Trav. S. Africa i. 46. (1822)
= Hydrocotyle macrodonta St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 127 (1880)
= Hydrocotyle macrodus Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 2: 292 (1821)
= Hydrocotyle moschata Spreng.; Schult. Syst. 6: 351 (1820), nom. illeg.
species :
Centella montana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 162 (1908)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle montana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 374 (1826)
species :
Centella obtriangularis Cannon; Kirkia 4: 145 (1964)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; C-Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Centella pilosa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 18(4): 469 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella pottebergensis Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 30 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella recticarpa Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 39 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella restioides Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 40 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella rupestris (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 15: 95 (1949)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella arbuscula (Schltr.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(3): 168 (1908)
= Hydrocotyle arbuscula Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 172 (1899)
= Hydrocotyle rupestris Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 334 (1835)
species :
Centella scabra Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 28 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella glabrata var. acuminata Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 6: 53 (1940)
species :
Centella sessilis Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 30 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella stenophylla Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 37 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella stipitata Adamson; J. S. Afr. Bot. 17: 26 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella ternata M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 15(2): 167 (1995)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella thesioides M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 15(3): 265 (1995)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 163 (1908)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolax tridentata (L.f.) Spreng.; Pl. Umbell. Prodr.: 34 (1813)
= Centella hermaniifolia var. schlechteriana Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 162 (1908)
= Hydrocotyle tridentata L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 176 (1782)
variant :
var. dregeana (Sond.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 17(3): 314 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella dregeana (Sond.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 162 (1908)
= Hydrocotyle dregeana Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 530 (1862)
variant :
var. hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 17(3): 313 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 161 (1908)
= Hydrocotyle hermanniifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.; S. Afr. Quart. J. 375 (1830), et Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] pt. 3: 332 (1837)
= Hydrocotyle hermanniifolia var. brevifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 333 (1837)
variant :
var. litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 17(3): 313 (1997)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella hermaniifolia var. litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 161 (1908)
= Hydrocotyle littoralis Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 334 (1835)
species :
Centella triloba (Thunb.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle triloba Thunb.; Hydrocotyle: 6 (1798)
= Bolax triloba (Thunb.) Spreng.; Pl. Umbell. Prodr.: 34 (1813)
species :
Centella tussilaginifolia (Baker) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 157 (1908)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: asiatica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Centella filicaulis (Baker) Domin; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 156 (1908)
= Hydrocotyle tussilaginifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 151 (1883)
= Hydrocotyle filicaulis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 348 (1884) non Eckl. & Zeyh.
species :
Centella umbellata M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk; Nordic J. Bot. 15(2): 168 (1995)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Centella uniflora (Colenso) Nannf.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 413 (1924)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle uniflora Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 239 (1885)
species :
Centella villosa L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1393 (1763)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle mollissima E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 529 (1862)
= Hydrocotyle uncinata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 169 (1847)
= Hydrocotyle villosa (L.) L.f.; Suppl. 175 (1782)
= Hydrocotyle villosa var. lanceolata Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 332 (1837)
variant :
var. latifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; Fl. Cape Pen. 613 (1950)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle villosa var. latifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 3: 332 (1837)
species :
Centella virgata (L.f.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 120 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hydrocotyle filicaulis Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 338 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle lanuginosa Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 337 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle trichophylla Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 338 (1835)
= Hydrocotyle virgata L.f.; Suppl. 176 (1782)
= Hydrocotyle virgata var. lanuginosa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 69 (1830)
= Hydrocotyle virgata var. nana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 69 (1830)
variant :
var. congesta Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 17: 35-36 (1951)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. gracilescens Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 300 (1907)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; C-Mozambique; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life