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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

098.0000 Family Araceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 23 (1789), nom. cons.
123 genera, ca. 4100 spp.
Species listed in database: 4581; hybrids: 19
= Arisaraceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 16 (1838)
= Caladiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 5 (1866)
= Callaceae Rchb. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 25, 66 (1830)
= Colocasiaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 541 (1895)
= Cryptocorynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 32 (1858)
= Dracontiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 7 (1866)
= Lasiaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Lemnaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 729 (1822), nom. cons.
= Monsteraceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Orontiaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 24, 68 (1830)
= Pistiaceae Rich. ex C.Agardh; Aphor. Bot. 130 (1822)
= Philodendraceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 540 (1895)
= Pothaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 16 (1838)
= Wolffiaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 22 (1902)
098.8401 Genus Zantedeschia Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 765 (1826)
Distribution: Tropical and S-(6) Africa
Species listed in database: 8
= Arodes Heist. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 739 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Colocasia Link; Diss. Bot. [Link] 77 (1795), nom. rej.
= Houttinia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 3: 291 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Otosma Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 90 (1837)
= Pseudohomalomena A.D.Hawkes; Madroño 11: 147 (1951)
= Richardia Kunth; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 437 (1818), nom. illeg.
species :
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 765 (1826)
Name: Lily of the Nile, Altar-lily (EN); Lirio cala (ES); Calla (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I] (incl. Kiklades [I]); Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma [I]); Mozambique; Botswana [I]; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; La Réunion [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Chios [I], Ikaria [I], Symi [I], Rhodos [I]); China [I] (Beijing [I], Fujian [I], Jiangsu [I], Shaanxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Kerala [I], Meghalaya [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Maui [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 12 cis cor por spa 13 cro grc kri 20 alg mor 21 azo cny mdr 26 MOZ 27 bot LES SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 reu 34 eai 36 chi 38 nns 40 ind ldv pak srl 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 60 fij 61 sci 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 his pue trt 82 clm 83 bol ecu 85 arg cle jnf uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Arodes aethiopicum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 740 (1891)
= Calla aethiopica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 968 (1753)
= Calla aethiopica var. nana Hovey; Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 22 (1882)
= Calla ambigua Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 262 (1796)
= Calla moschata Moench; Methodus [Moench] 346 (1794 publ. 1794)
= Colocasia aethiopica (L.) Link; Diss. Bot. [Link] 77 (1795), et Handbuch [Link] 1: 267 (1829)
= Otosma aethiopica (L.) Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 90 (1836), et Fl. Tellur. 4: 8 (1836)
= Pseudohomalomena pastoensis A.D.Hawkes; Madroño 11: 147 (1951)
= Richardia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 765 (1826)
= Richardia africana Kunth; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 433 (1818), nom. superfl.
species :
Zantedeschia albomaculata (Hook.) Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 254 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. albomaculata
Name: Spotted calla lily (EN)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 36 chi 51 nzl 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Arodes albomaculatum (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 740 (1891)
= Arodes angustilobum (Schott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 740 (1891)
= Arodes hastatum (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 740 (1891)
= Arodes melanoleucum (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 740 (1891)
= Calla oculata Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1859: 788 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Richardia angustiloba Schott; J. Bot. 3: 35 (1865)
= Richardia aurata Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 15 (1893)
= Richardia hastata Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 5176 (1860)
= Richardia lutwychei N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 13: 568 (1893)
= Richardia melanoleuca Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5765 (1869)
= Richardia melanoleuca var. tropicalis N.E.Br.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 8: 168 (1901)
= Zantedeschia angustiloba (Schott) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 64 (1883)
= Zantedeschia chloroleuca Engl. & Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 180 (1903)
= Zantedeschia hastata (Hook.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 64 (1883)
= Zantedeschia lutwychei (N.E.Br.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 477 (1894)
= Zantedeschia melanoleuca (Hook.f.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 64 (1883)
= Zantedeschia melanoleuca var. tropicalis (N.E.Br.) Traub
= Zantedeschia oculata (Lindl.) Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23Dc, Heft 64 (Arac.-Philodendreae 3): 68 (1915)
= Zantedeschia tropicalis (N.E.Br.) Letty; Bothalia 7: 456 (1961)
subspecies :
subsp. macrocarpa (Engl.) Letty; Bothalia 11 (1-2): 23 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Richardia macrocarpa (Engl.) W.Watson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 12: 124 (1892)
= Zantedeschia macrocarpa Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 64 (1883)
= Zantedeschia melanoleuca var. concolor Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 233 (1924)
species :
Zantedeschia elliottiana (Watson) Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.23Dc, Heft 64 (Arac.-Philodendreae 3): 68 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (known only from cultivated specimens)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Calla elliottiana (W.Watson) W.Watson; Gard. & Forest 5: 330 (1892)
= Richardia elliottiana W.Watson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 12: 124 (1892)
= Richardia rossii Chalwin; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 21: 58, 259 (1897)
species :
Zantedeschia jucunda Letty; Bothalia 7: 455 (1961)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Zantedeschia odorata P.L.Perry; S. African J. Bot. 55(4): 447 (1989)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Zantedeschia pentlandii (R.Whyte ex W.Watson) Wittm.; Gartenflora 47: 593 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Calla pentlandii (R.Whyte ex W.Watson) Anon.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: App. 2: 30 (1893)
= Richardia pentlandii R.Whyte ex W.Watson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 12: 123 (1892)
= Richardia sprengeri Comes; Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli, Ser. 5, 3: 7 (1903)
= Zantedeschia sprengeri (Comes) Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 234 (1924)
species :
Zantedeschia rehmannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 63 (1883)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I])
27 SAF SWZ 36 chi 62 mrs
Synonyms: hidden
= Richardia rehmannii (Engl.) N.E.Br. ex Krelage; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 14: 564 (1893)
species :
Zantedeschia valida (Letty) Y.Singh; S. African J. Bot. 62(6): 323 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp. valida Letty; Bothalia 11 (1-2): 25 (1973)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life