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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

456.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 210 (1789), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1078; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; A. Backlund & N. Pyck, Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; A. Backlund & N. Pyck, Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
456.3001 Genus Zabelia (Rehder) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(4): 110 (1954) , et 29(5): 144 (1954)
Distribution: Himalayas to E-Asia and Japan
Species listed in database: 9
species :
Zabelia biflora (Turcz.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 143 (1954)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (?Anhui, Hebei, ?Henan, Liaoning, ?Nei Mongol, Shanxi, ?Sichuan); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia biflora f. minor (Nakai) C.F.Fang; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 617 (1995)
= Abelia biflora f. pubescens Skvortsov; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 567 (1955)
= Abelia biflora Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1837) VII. 152
= Abelia biflora var. alpina A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 567 (1955)
= Abelia biflora var. coreana (Nakai) C.F.Fang; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 370 (1992)
= Abelia biflora var. insularis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 322 (2017)
= Abelia biflora var. minor Nakai; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV, Pt. 1, Pl. Nov. Jehol. 10 (1934)
= Abelia coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 108 (1918)
= Abelia coreana var. insularis (Nakai) W.Lee & W.K.Paik; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 19(3): 149 (1989)
= Abelia insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 32: 109 (1918)
= Abelia shikokiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 55 (1892)
= Zabelia biflora f. insularis (Nakai) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 132 (1983)
= Zabelia biflora f. insularis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 339 (2004)
= Zabelia biflora var. coreana (Nakai) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 132 (1983)
= Zabelia coreana (Nakai) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 144 (1954)
= Zabelia insularis (Nakai) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
= Zabelia shikokiana (Makino) Makino; Ill. Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 1078 (1950)
species :
Zabelia corymbosa (Regel & Schmalh.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia corymbosa Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 608 (1877)
= Linnaea corymbosa (Regel & Schmalh.) Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 136 (1900)
species :
Zabelia densipila M.P.Hong, Y.C.Kim & B.Y.Lee; J. Sp. Res. 1(1): 1 (2012)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia densipila (M.P.Hong, Y.C.Kim & B.Y.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 323 (2017)
species :
Zabelia dielsii (Graebn.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, SE-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, S-Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia anhweiensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 577 (1937)
= Abelia brachystemon (Diels) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 9(2-3): 117 (1928)
= Abelia davidii Hance; J. Bot. 6(71): 329 (1868)
= Abelia dielsii (Graebn.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 128 (1911)
= Abelia hersii Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 577 (1937)
= Abelia onkocarpa (Graebn.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 128 (1911)
= Abelia zanderi (Graebn.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 121 (1911)
= Linnaea brachystemon Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 178-179 (1912)
= Linnaea dielsii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 140 (1900)
= Linnaea onkocarpa Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 140-141 (1900)
= Linnaea zanderi Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 142 (1900)
= Zabelia brachystemon (Diels) Golubk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 257 (1972)
= Zabelia onkocarpa (Graebn.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
= Zabelia zanderi (Graebn.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
species :
Zabelia integrifolia (Koidz.) Makino ex Ikuse & Kuros.; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 110 (1954); Hisauti & H. Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 29: 144 (1954)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia integrifolia Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 312 (1915)
species :
Zabelia parvifolia (C.B.Clarke) Golubk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 262 (1972)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Swat)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia triflora subsp. parvifolia (C.B.Clarke) Wendelbo; Fl. Iranica 10: 4 (1965)
= Abelia triflora var. parvifolia C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 9 (1882)
= Zabelia triflora var. parvifolia (C.B.Clarke) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 144 (1954)
species :
Zabelia triflora (R.Br. ex Wall.) Makino ex Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 144 (1954)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Dir, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia angustifolia Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5: 47 (1891)
= Abelia buddleioides var. divergens W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 76 (1916)
= Abelia buddleioides var. intercedens Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(1): 10 (1929)
= Abelia buddleioides var. stenantha Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(1): 10 (1929)
= Abelia buddleioides W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 75 (1916)
= Abelia buddlejoides var. divergens W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 76 (1916)
= Abelia triflora R.Br. ex Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 14, t. 15 (1829)
= Linnaea angustifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 135 (1900)
= Linnaea triflora (R.Br. ex Wall.) A.Braun & Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 291 (1872)
= Zabelia angustifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948)
= Zabelia angustifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Makino ex Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 143 (1954)
= Zabelia buddleioides (W.W.Sm.) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 143 (1954)
= Zabelia buddleioides var. divergens (W.W.Sm.) Golubk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 257 (1972)
= Zabelia buddleioides var. intercedens (Hand.-Mazz.) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 143 (1954)
= Zabelia buddleioides var. stenantha (Hand.-Mazz.) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
= Zabelia stenantha (Hand.-Mazz.) Golubk.; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 9: 259 (1972)
species :
Zabelia tyaihyoni (Nakai) Hisauti & H.Hara; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Abelia mosanensis T.H.Chung ex Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 40: 171 (1926)
= Abelia tyaihyoni Nakai; J. Coll. Sci., Tokyo 42: 58 (1921)
= Abelia tyaihyoni var. mosanensis (T.H.Chung ex Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 324 (2017)
= Abelia tyaihyoni var. mosanensis (T.H.Chung ex Nakai) Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 3: 19 (2003), nom. inval.
= Zabelia mosanensis (T.H.Chung ex Nakai) Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 110 (1954)
species :
Zabelia umbellata (Graebn. & Buchw.) Makino; Makinoa 9: 175 (1948) ex Hisauti & H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 29(5): 144 (1954)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, Hubei, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Linnaea umbellata Graebn. & Buchw. ex Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 143 (1900)
= Abelia umbellata (Graebn. & Buchw.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 122 (1911)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life