504.0000 Family Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 117 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.

62 genera, ca. 2000 spp. Phylogeny: Villaverde et al. 2023

Species listed in database: 2047; hybrids: 263

504.1004 Genus Verbascum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 177 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, mostly Greece and Asia Minor, a few species in trop. and subtropical regions, in Africa mostly Ethiopia (15)

Species listed in database: 463; hybrids: 256

species :

Verbascum abieticola Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 357 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum abyadicum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 316 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum acaule (Bory & Chaub.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Taygetos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia acaulis Bory & Chaub.; Exped. Mor. Bot. 177, t. 18 (1832)

species :

Verbascum adamovicii Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 207 (1898)

Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria

13 BUL SRB

species :

Verbascum adeliae Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 145 (1856)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Amorgos)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum adenanthum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 137 (1922)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NW-Greece

13 BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×serpentinicum Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 23 (1957)

species :

Verbascum adenocarpum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 324 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum adenocaulon Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 128 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum adenophorum Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 61 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum adrianopolitanum Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 665 (1902)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou)

13 BUL GRC TUE

species :

Verbascum adzharicum P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 185 (1968)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia)

33 GEO

species :

Verbascum afyonense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 232 (1976)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum agastachyum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 191, t. 6 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum agrimoniifolium (K.Koch) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(3): 151 (1975), without basionym ref., et Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 6: 487 (1978)

subspecies :

subsp. agrimoniifolium

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia agrimoniifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 732 (1849)

= Celsia heterophylla Desf. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 161 (1807) (non Mill. (1760) nec Moretti (1822) nec Griseb. (1841) nec Velen. (1888))

= Verbascum heterophyllum (Desf. ex Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. syriacum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 6: 487 (1978)

Distribution: Syria; Israel; Jordania

34 ISR JOR SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia heterophylla subsp. syriaca Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 137 (1925)

= Verbascum agrimoniifolium subsp. syriacum (Murb.) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25(1-2): 80 (1976), specific name not published validly until1978

species :

Verbascum akarkoeyense Cecen; Pakistan J. Bot. 56(5): 1889 (2024)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum akdarense (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 10 (1973)

Distribution: Oman (Mascat & Oman)

35 OMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia akdarensis Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 123 (1925)

species :

Verbascum albidiflorum Ranjbar & Nouri; Willdenowia 45(1): 148 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum alceoides Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 306 (1879)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Verbascum alepense Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 241 (1845)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria)

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

species :

Verbascum aliciae Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 14 (1892)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum ali-nihati A.Duran; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 210 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum alpigenum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 724 (1849)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum holmbergii Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 490 (1933)

species :

Verbascum alpinum Turra; Fl. Ital. Prod. 64 (1780)

Name: Wollige Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; ?NE-Greece (?near Drama); Ukraine

11 AUT ger 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum hinkei Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 19: 440 (1836)

= Verbascum lanatum Schrad.; Mongr. Verbasci 2: 28 (1823)

= Verbascum lanatum subsp. hinkei (Friv.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 29(2): 440 (1933)

species :

Verbascum alyssifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 58 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum amanum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 310 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum anastasii Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70: 27, t. 2, t. 1 (1926)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ancyritanum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 362 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum andrusii Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 161 (1895)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Verbascum anisophyllum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 177 (1933)

Distribution: W-Bulgaria (Konjavska Planina, SW of Sofija)

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum heterophyllum Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 21 (1888), et in Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 229 (1889), et Fl. Bulg. 417 (1891), non J. Mill.

species :

Verbascum antari Post; Pl. Postianae 2: 17 (1891)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)

34 SYR

species :

Verbascum antilibanoticum Hub.-Mor.; Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. et Syria (ed. Charpin) 3 3: 208, t. CXVII, f. 1 (1980)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia alpina Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 150 (1856)

= Verbascum alpinum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891) (non Turra (1780))

species :

Verbascum antinori Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 144 (1856)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum touchyanum Franch.; Etudes Verbascum 77 (1875)

species :

Verbascum antiochium Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 9 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

species :

Verbascum antitauricum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 336, t. 18 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum aphentulium Heldr.; Paligenessia: ? (1891)

Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Ossa to Mt. Pelion)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum pelium Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 131 (1898)

species :

Verbascum apiculatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. tigridaeum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum aqranse Al-Bermani & Al-Musawi; Feddes Repert. 97(7-8): 393 (1986)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Verbascum arbelense Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 95 (1907)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Verbascum arbusculum (A.Rich.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 10 (1973)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: only known from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia arbuscula A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 110 (1851)

species :

Verbascum arcturus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 178 (1753)

Distribution: Crete (widespread W-Crete, rare E-Crete); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus, C-Mountains)

13 KRI 34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia arcturus (L.) Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 2: 53, t. 117 (1773)

= Celsia brassicifolia (Crantz) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 48 (1907)

= Celsia horizontalis Moench; Methodus [Moench] 448 (1794)

= Celsia sublanata Jacq.; Fragm. Bot. 79 (1809)

= Verbascum amoenum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 105 (1796)

= Verbascum brassicifolium Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 323 (1766)

species :

Verbascum argenteum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 220 (1824 publ. 1829)

Distribution: Italy (S-Appennini, Monti del Matese)

13 ITA

species :

Verbascum armenum Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 304 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. occidentale Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 40 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

variant :

var. tempskyanum (Freyn & Sint.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 81 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum tempskyanum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 43 (1896)

species :

Verbascum artvinense E.Wulff; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 68 (1917)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

species :

Verbascum aschersonii Boiss. & Sint. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 304, t. 14 (1933)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Simi); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Verbascum asiricum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 316 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum asperuloides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 6, t. 20 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum assurense Bornm. & Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 402, t. 17, f. 10 (1913)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRN IRQ SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia incana Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)

= Celsia lanceolata Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 27 (1801)

= Celsia layardii Ball ex Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 220 (1921)

= Verbascum besnardii Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 192 (1950)

= Verbascum incanum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum lanceolatum (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. singaricum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 25 (1981)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia lanceolata var. singarica Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 35(1): 58 (1939)

species :

Verbascum atlanticum Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. Dicot. 626 (1889)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Remarks: not in Tunisia which was erroneously stated in some checklists

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum pseudoblattaria Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. [Battandier] 62 (1919), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum atroviolaceum (Sommier & Levier) Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 31 (1925 publ. 1926)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia

33 ARM NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia atroviolacea Sommier & Levier; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II. 4: 201 (1897)

species :

Verbascum aucheri (Boiss.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 10 (1973)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 29 (1853)

= Celsia intricata var. macrocarpa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)

= Verbascum macrocarpum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum auriculatum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 149 (1806)

Name: Chalki-Königskerze (DE); Chalki Mullein (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, Chalki, Rhodos)

34 EAI

Remarks: much different from V. mucronatum fide Zografidis (2018). The species does not occur in the Sea of Marmara, because the two islands with the name ´Chalki´ became confused.

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum propontideum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 290, t. 11 (1933)

species :

Verbascum austroiranicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 148 (1975)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum aydogdui Karavel., Vural, B.Sahin & Aslan; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 1(3)2014: 64, figs. 1-3 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum azerbaijanense Sharifnia & Assadi; Novon 17(2): 260 (2007)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

species :

Verbascum baldaccii Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 416 (1896)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Varnounda, Mt. Grammos, Mt. Peristeri)

13 ALB GRC KOS SRB

species :

Verbascum ballii (Batt.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 10 (1973)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

20 ALG LBY MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia ballii Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Battandier & Trab.] Dicot. 628 (1890)

= Celsia ballii var. brevipes Batt.; Fl. Tunisie [Pott.-Alap.] 2: 830 (1981)

= Verbascum ballii (Batt.) Qaiser; Fl. Libya 88: 26 (1982), isonym

species :

Verbascum ballsianum Murb.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 12, t. 1, 2 (1936)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum banaticum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2. 28 (1823)

Name: Banater Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, also Thasos); Ukraine

11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum graciliflorum Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 443 (1853)

= Verbascum heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 147 (1856)

species :

Verbascum barbeyi Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 436 (1888)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum barnadesii Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 39 (1791)

Distribution: Germany [I]; C- & S-Portugal; C- & SW-Spain; Morocco

11 ger 12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia barnadesii (Vahl) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 499 (1838)

= Celsia pinnatifida Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 22 (1842)

species :

Verbascum basivelatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 371 (1979)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum battandieri (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 10 (1973)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia barnadesii var. mauritanica Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 59 (1922)

= Celsia battandieri Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 209 (1925)

= Celsia mauritanica (Pau) Pau; Monde Pl. 30(181): 1 (1929)

= Celsia rhiphaea Murb.; Bot. Not. 109 (1945)

= Verbascum rhiphaeum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)

species :

Verbascum bellum Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 170, t. 273 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum benthamianum Hepper; Kew Bull. 38(4): 598 (1984), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia affinis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 110 (1850)

= Celsia floccosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 245 (1846)

= Celsia floccosa var. affinis (A.Rich.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 150 (1925)

= Celsia tomentosa Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 245 (1846), pro syn.

= Verbascum affine (A.Rich.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(3): 151 (1975)

= Verbascum floccosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum berytheum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 28 (1853)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 ISR LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bulbosum Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 345 (1879)

species :

Verbascum betonicifolium (Desf.) Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 54 (1808)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia betonicifolia Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 58 (1798)

= Ditoxia betonicifolia (Desf.) Raf.; Prec. Decouv. 40 (1814)

= Verbascum betonicifolium (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), isonym

= Verbascum fontanesii Benedí; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60: 459 (2002 publ. 2003), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Verbascum biledschikianum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 355 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum birandianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 337, t. 19 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum birjandense Sotoodeh; Phytotaxa 538: 36 (2022)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum biscutellifolium Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 241 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum divrikianum Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 6: 66 (1894)

species :

Verbascum bithynicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(4): 63 (1844)

Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 TUE 34 TUR

species :

Verbascum blancheanum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 345 (1879)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum blattaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 178 (1753)

Name: Motten-Königskerze, Schabenkraut (DE), Moth mullein (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; South Africa [I]; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); China (Xinjiang); N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Peru [I]

10 grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lit RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 27 saf 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Blattaria vulgaris Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Thapsus blattaria (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum blattaria f. albiflorum (G.Don) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 45 (1923)

= Verbascum blattaria f. glabrum (Mill.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 10 (1913)

= Verbascum blattaria subsp. repandum (Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 504 (1882)

= Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum blattaria var. brevipedicellatum Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 419 (1892)

= Verbascum blattaria var. crenatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 10 (1909)

= Verbascum blattaria var. glabrum (Mill.) Rchb.; 380 (1832)

= Verbascum blattaria var. incarnatum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1867(Suppl.): 32 (1868)

= Verbascum blattaria var. majus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 126 (1828)

= Verbascum blattaria var. normalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891), nom. inval.

= Verbascum blattaria var. rubricaule Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1867(Suppl.): 32 (1868)

= Verbascum blattaria var. subintegerrimum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1867(Suppl.): 32 (1868)

= Verbascum blattariforme Griseb.; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18(1): 321 (1852)

= Verbascum carduifolium Murb. ex Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 131 (1929)

= Verbascum caucasicum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 25 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum claytonii Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 148 (1803)

= Verbascum cordatum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 186 (1798)

= Verbascum glabrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 8 (1768)

= Verbascum leptophyllum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 340 (1897)

= Verbascum luridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796)

= Verbascum nitidum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 382 (1812)

= Verbascum ramosissimum J.Lloyd ex Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 12 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum repandum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 226 (1809)

= Verbascum rhinanthifolium Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. S. Nat. No. 8, 101 (1915)

= Verbascum rubiginosum Diard; Cat. Pl. St. Calais 151 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum virgatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 621 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum boerhavii L.; Mant. Pl. 45 (1767)

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy

12 ADO BAL COR FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lychnitis boerhavii (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Verbascum bicolor Badaró; Osserv. 3, in Brugnat. Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 7: 365 (1824)

= Verbascum boerhavii f. bicolor (Badarò) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29: 159 (1933)

= Verbascum boerhavii var. longebracteatum Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 170 (1893)

= Verbascum boerhavii var. portae (Willk.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 367 (1922)

= Verbascum elongatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 446 (1794)

= Verbascum luteum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Verbascum maiale var. bicolor (Badarò) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)

= Verbascum maiale var. lanceolatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)

= Verbascum majale DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 415 (1815)

= Verbascum majale var. bicolor (Badaro) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)

= Verbascum majale var. lanceolatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)

variant :

var. knochei Benedí, Orell & J.J.Orell; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 57 Bot. 7: 62 (1989)

Distribution: Baleares

12 BAL

species :

Verbascum boevae Stef.-Gat.; Feddes Repert. 90(7-8): 407 (1979)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Verbascum boissieri (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki, around Korinth, west to Mt. Parnassos)

13 GRC

Remarks: daenzeri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia boissieri Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 353 (1879)

species :

Verbascum bombyciferum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 52 (1844)

Name: Turkish mullein, silver mullein (EN), Seidenhaar-Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); USA [I] (California [I])

11 ger 12 cis 34 TUR 76 usa

species :

Verbascum bornmuellerianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 10 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia bornmuelleri Murb.; Monogr. Celsia, Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 182, t. 13 (1925) (non V. bornmuelleri Velen. (1890))

species :

Verbascum botuliforme Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 288 (1933)

Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Ossa north to around Mt. Olimbos)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum bourgeanum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 11 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia lycia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 357 (1879)

= Verbascum lycium (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891) (non Stapf (1885))

= Verbascum salutans Delile; Index Sem. (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1847: 8 (1847)

species :

Verbascum bracteosum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 294 (1894)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum bugulifolium Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 226 (1797)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 BUL TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia bugulifolia (Lam.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 7 (1853)

= Celsia osbeckii (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 415 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Janthe bugulifolia (Lam.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 40 (1844)

= Verbascum tournefortii Crantz; Inst. 2: 323 (1766)

species :

Verbascum caesareum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 7 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Verbascum calvum Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 338 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum calycinum Ball; J. Bot. 13: 172 (1875)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Verbascum calycosum Hausskn. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 462, t. 25 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum campestre Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 5 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum capitis-viridis Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973), nom. nov.

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)

21 CVI

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia betonicifolia f. glabra Bég.; Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. "Giacomo Doria", Ser. 3, 8: 46 (1920)

= Celsia insularis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 17(9): 12 (1921)

= Verbascum caboverdana Sunding; Check-list Vasc. Pl. Cape Verde 26 (1973), nom. inval.

species :

Verbascum cappadocicum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 357 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum stachydifolium Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 346 (1892), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum carduchorum Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 94 (1907)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Verbascum cariense Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 180, t. 276 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum carmanicum (Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 11 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. carmanicum

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia carmanica Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 51 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. kermanense (Hub.-Mor.) Sotoodeh, Attar, Andalo & Civeyrel; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 40(2): 187 (2018)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum kermanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 149 (1975)

species :

Verbascum caudatum Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 346 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cedreti Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 19 (1853) et Fl. 4: 328 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Oman (Mascat & Oman)

34 LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum rascheyanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 18 (1853)

species :

Verbascum cerinum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 21 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum chaixii Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 22 (1779)

subspecies :

subsp. chaixii

Name: Nettle-leaf mullein (EN); Französische Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; N-Spain; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Estonia [I]; USA [I] (Minnesota [I])

11 ger 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SMA SRB 14 est 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum nitidum var. dentatum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 597 (1889)

= Verbascum orientale var. chaixii (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch; 514 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum orientale var. gallicum Homann; 133 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. austriacum (Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 127 (1929)

Name: Österreichische Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare N-Greece); S-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO SWI 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV 14 KRY MLD RUS 33 ARM GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum austriacum f. leucothrix (Beck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 11 (1913)

= Verbascum austriacum Schott ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 341 (1819)

= Verbascum chaixii subsp. laxum (Fil. & Jáv.) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 5: 217 (1981)

= Verbascum laxum Fil. & Jáv.; Dechy, Kaukasus 3: 99 (1907), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 184

= Verbascum orientale var. austriacum (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Homann; 132 (1828)

= Verbascum ×leucothrix Beck; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 2(2): (1893) 1035

species :

Verbascum charidemi Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 161 (1933)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Cabo de Gata)

12 SPA

species :

Verbascum charputense Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Lunds. Univ. Arsskr. N. F. 29: 456, t.24 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. adenophorum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 13 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum chaudharyanum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 318 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum chazaliei Boiss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 289 (1896) emend. Hub.-Mor., Bauhinia 1: 14 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cheiranthifollum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 56 (1844)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum monticola Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 325 (1879)

= Verbascum seytunense Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 325 (1879)

variant :

var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 277 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum asperulum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 57 (1853)

= Verbascum cylindraceum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 295 (1894)

variant :

var. cataonicum (Hand.-Mazz.) Hub.-Mor.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 277 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum cataonicum Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 400 (1913)

= Verbascum shepardii Post; Fl. Syria 20 (1896)

variant :

var. heldreichii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 326 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum stenophyllum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 17 (1853)

variant :

var. obtusiusculum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 204 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

variant :

var. pisidicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 279 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum pisidicum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 16 (1853)

variant :

var. transcaspicum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 278 (1933)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Verbascum chionophyllum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 17, t. 3 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum chiovendae Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia micrantha Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 398 (1912)

species :

Verbascum chlorostegium Bornm. & Murb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 354 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum chrysochaete Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 89 (1885)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum chrysorrhacos Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 58 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cicekdagensis Karavel. & Vural; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 54(2): 106 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cilicicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 149 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cilicium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia cilicia Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 30 (1853)

species :

Verbascum conocarpum Moris; Elench. Fl. Sard. 2: 7 (1828)

subspecies :

subsp. conocarpum

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum boerhavii subsp. conocarpum (Moris) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 529 (1881)

= Verbascum majale proles conocarpum (Moris) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 10 (1909)

= Verbascum rotundifolium subsp. conocarpum (Moris) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65(2): 269 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. conradiae Jeanm.; D. Jeanmonod & Gamisans, Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse): 155 (1992)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

species :

Verbascum corinthiacum Kit Tan, Zarkos, V.Christodoulou & Vold; Phytol. Balcan. 23(3): 440 (2017)

Distribution: S-Greece (N-Peloponnisos W of Korinth)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum coromandelianum (Vahl) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar); China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar); Nepal; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mandalay, Yangon); NE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia

34 AFG 36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia chinensis (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 612 (1916 publ. 1917)

= Celsia coromandeliana Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 79 (1794)

= Celsia coromandelina J.Koenig ex Rottb.; Pl. Hort. Univ. Rar. Prog. 29 (1773)

= Celsia dentata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 156 (1802)

= Celsia viscosa Roth; Catalect. 2: 69 (1800)

= Scrophularia chinensis L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 250 (1771)

= Scrophularia sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 938 (1792), orth. var.

= Verbascum celsioides Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 229 (1846)

= Verbascum chinense (L.) H.L.Li; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n. s. 2: 12 (1961), isonym

= Verbascum chinense (L.) Santapau; Fl. Purandhar 90 (1957), non V. sinense.

= Verbascum coromandelianum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)

= Verbascum coromandelianum subsp. sinense (H.Lév. & Giraudias) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 460 (1980)

= Verbascum coromandelicum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Verbascum sinense (L.) H.Lév. & Giraudias; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 285 (1913)

species :

Verbascum coronopifolium (Boiss. & Balansa) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia coronopifolia Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 126 (1859)

species :

Verbascum creticum (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matrit. 39 (1803)

Name: Kretische Königskerze (DE); Gordolobo de Creta (ES)

Distribution: Baleares; ?France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Faial); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]

12 BAL SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG TUN 21 AZO CNY 50 aus 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia australis Anon.; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 125 (1833)

= Celsia cavanillesii Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 698 (1846)

= Celsia cretica f. pallescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 308 (1931)

= Celsia cretica L.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 470 (1774)

= Celsia cretica subsp. balearica Gand. ex Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur. 345 (1910)

= Celsia cretica var. cavanillesii (Kunze) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 584 (1878)

= Celsia laciniata Coss. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 585 (1878), nom. inval.

= Celsia lyrata (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 499 (1837)

= Ditoxia cretica (L.) Raf. ex Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 4: 270 (1815)

= Ditoxia lyrata (Lam.) Raf.; Prec. Decouv. 40 (1814)

= Lasiake lyratum (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)

= Thapsandra cretica (L.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 40 (1844)

= Verbascum creticum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), isonym

= Verbascum erosum Lag.; Elench. Pl. 17 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum lyratum Lam.; Encyc. 4: 223 (1797)

species :

Verbascum cucullatibracteum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 19, t. 21 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cylindrocarpum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 46 (1844)

Distribution: North Macedonia; NE-Greece (Thasos)

13 GRC NMA

species :

Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Killini and environs)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia acaulis subsp. cyllena (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitm.

= Celsia cyllenea Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 151 (1856)

species :

Verbascum cymigerum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 20, t. 4 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum cystolithicum (Pett.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 12 (1973)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)

21 CVI

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum sundingii Lobin & Porembski; Sommerfeltia 17: 184 (1993), nom. inval.

= Celsia cystolithica Pett.; Comm. Biol., Hels. 22: No. 9 (Coll. Vasc. Pl. C. Verde Isl.) 42 (1960)

species :

Verbascum daenzeri (Fauché & Chaub.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: S-Greece (scattered Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Remarks: daenzeri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia daenzeri Fauché & Chaub.; Bory, Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot. 342 (1832)

= Celsia daenzeri var. lyrata Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 151 (1856)

= Celsia speciosa Fenzl; E. Friedrichsthal, Reise Neu-Griechenl. 4: 280 (1838)

= Verbascum friedrichsthalianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)

species :

Verbascum dalamanicum Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 179, t. 277 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum damascenum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 19 (1853)

Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 IRQ JOR LEB

species :

Verbascum davidoffii Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 302 (1933)

Distribution: SW-Bulgaria (Pirin Planina)

13 BUL

species :

Verbascum davisianum Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 89 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum decaisneanum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 468 (1891)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Midyan)

34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia parviflora G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 499 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Celsia parviflora Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 254 (1834)

species :

Verbascum decorum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 1890(1): 56 (1890)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria (C-Rodopi)

13 BUL

species :

Verbascum decursivum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 338 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 146 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. delphicum

Distribution: C-Greece (Evvoia: Mt. Dirfis, ?Andros Isl.)

13 GRC

variant :

var. filictorum Zograf.; PhytoKeys 74: 112 (2016)

Distribution: C-Greece (S-Evvoia)

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. cervi Zograf.; PhytoKeys 74: 109 (2016)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Parnitha)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum demirizianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 66, t. 22 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum densiflorum Bertol.; Rar. Lig. Pl. 3: 52 (1810)

Name: Großblütige Königskerze (DE), Denseflower mullein (EN)

Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; USA [I] (Iowa [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Wisconsin [I]); Chile [I] (Araucanía [I])

10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat RUS UKR 21 mdr 33 GEO NCS 74 usa 75 usa 85 cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bicolle Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 465 (1789)

= Verbascum cuspidatum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 23 (1813)

= Verbascum floccosum var. gymnostemon (Franch.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 13 (1909)

= Verbascum macrantherum Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 373 (1892)

= Verbascum messanense Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 887 (1845)

= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. thapsiforme (Schrad.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 313 (1871)

= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. thapsiforme Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 8 (1909)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 317 (1857)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. flavum Alef.; 124 (1866)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. gymnostemon Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 150 (1868)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. thapsiforme (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz; 318 (1845)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. thapsiforme (Schrad.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 759 (1937)

= Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 21 (1813)

= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 503 (1882)

= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. densiflorum (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 527 (1881), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. bicolle (Schrank) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 117 (1828)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. laxum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 212 (1830)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. leiostemmum Dierb.; 103 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. leptostachyum Dierb.; 103 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. leucanthum Dierb.; 103 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. stiriacum (Fritsch) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 15 (1913)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. thapsonigrum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 117 (1828)

= Verbascum thapsus f. cuspidatum Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 15 (1913)

= Verbascum thapsus var. alatum Döll; 322 (1843)

= Verbascum thapsus var. thapsiforme (Schrad.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 139 (1824)

= Verbascum velenovskyi Horák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 208 (1900)

species :

Verbascum dentifolium Delile; Sem. Hort. Bot. Monsp. 28 (1837)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar)

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum cossonianum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 583 (1878)

= Verbascum granatense Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 441 (1841)

= Verbascum pycnostachyum Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 22: 64 (1875), nomen

species :

Verbascum detersile Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12-15 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum dieckianum Borbás & Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 82 (1905)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; N-Bulgaria; NC-Greece (rare)

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum luteoviride Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 263 (1924)

species :

Verbascum dimoniei Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 8: 10 (1910 publ. 1911)

Distribution: NC-Greece (around Mt. Voras, Mt. Vermio, Mt. Olimbos, Thessaloniki)

13 GRC

Remarks: possibly also in North Macedonia

species :

Verbascum dingleri Mattf. & Stef.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulg. 1: 101 (1926)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Thracia near Alexandroupolis and Kavala)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum discolor Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 359, f. 15 & t. 19 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum disjectum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia disjecta Murb.; Monogr. Verbasc., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 113, t. 6 (1925)

species :

Verbascum diversifolium Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen 335 (1845)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum mesopotamicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 24 (1853)

= Verbascum nitidulum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 347 (1892)

species :

Verbascum drymophilum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 339 (1960)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

species :

Verbascum drymophyloides P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 189 (1968)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Verbascum dumulosum Davis & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 90 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum durmitoreum Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 149 (1906)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; S-Albania

13 ALB BIH MNT NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum chrysanthum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 384 (1933)

species :

Verbascum duzgunbabadagensis Karavel. & E.Yüce; Phytotaxa 181(1): 49 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ebubekirceylanii Karavel.; Biol. Diversity Conservation 9(2): 31 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ekicii H.Duman & Uzunh.; Bot. Lett. 167(4): 410 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum elegantulum Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 64 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum elegans Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 12 (1853) (non Salisb. (1796))

species :

Verbascum eleonorae Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 339, t. 20 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 39 (1846)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia)

13 GRC

Remarks: probably also in North Macedonia and S-Albania

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum adenotrichum Halácsy; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 130 (1898)

= Verbascum agrimonioides Degen & Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 46 (1897)

= Verbascum parnassicum Halácsy; Maire & Petitm., Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 157 (1908)

= Verbascum pindicola Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 792 (1897)

= Verbascum taygeteum Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 128 (1898)

= Verbascum tymphaeum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 795 (1897)

= Verbascum viscidulum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 792 (1897), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum eremobium Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 458 (1933)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR SIN SYR

species :

Verbascum ergin-hamzaoglui Karavel.; Turk. J. Bot. 35(3): 277 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum erianthum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 235 (1846)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Khyber, Hazara, Peshawar, Chitral, Gilgit, Mirpur); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bactrianum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 246 (1852)

= Verbascum capusii Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 18: 222 (1884)

= Verbascum ellipticifolium Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 218 (1948)

= Verbascum sinaiticum var. bactrianum (Bunge) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 35 (1936)

species :

Verbascum eriocarpum (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61, Suppl. 140: 48 (1928)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum xanthophoeniceum Griseb. subsp. eriocarpum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 297 (1894)

species :

Verbascum eriophorum Godr.; Mém. Acad. Montp., Sect. Méd. 1: 440 (1853)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NC-Greece (scattered)

13 BUL GRC KOS SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum alopecuros Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 440 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum heteromallum Pancic ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 305 (1879)

= Verbascum heteropogon Pancic; Fl. Princ. Serb. 518 (1874), in clavi

= Verbascum malacotrichum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 142 (1856)

species :

Verbascum eriorrhabdon Boiss.; Tchich., Asie Min. Bot. 2: 4 (1860)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum alpestre Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 317 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum schneideri Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 317 (1879)

species :

Verbascum erivanicum E.Wulff; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 66 (1917)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

species :

Verbascum erosum Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 39 (1803)

Distribution: S-Spain; N-Morocco (Rif)

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia baetica (Willk.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 16(9): 3 (1921)

= Celsia barnadesii var. baetica Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: 55 (1888)

= Celsia laciniata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2. 147 (1811)

= Celsia lyrata var. sinuata (Cav.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 668 (1934)

= Celsia sinuata Cav.; Anal. Cienc. Nat. 3: 68 (1801)

= Verbascum laciniatum (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

species :

Verbascum eskisehirensis Karavel., Ocak & Ekici; Nordic J. Bot. 27(3): 223 (2009)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum euboicum Murb. & Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 54(2): 651 (1936), nomen, et in Lunds Univ. Arsskrift,N. F. 32: No. 1 (Nachtr. Verbascum) 15 (1936), descr.

Name: Euböische Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: C-Greece (C-Evvoia)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum exuberans Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 173, t. 280 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii Çingay & Cabi; Phytotaxa 372(4): 264 (2018)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum farsistanicum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia elegans Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 215 (1948)

= Celsia farsistanica Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 122, t. VII, f. 2 (1925)

= Celsia iranica Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 189 (1950)

species :

Verbascum faurei (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 12 (1973)

subspecies :

subsp. faurei

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia faurei Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 17(9): 7 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. acanthifolium (Pau) Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Lagascalia 20(1): 169 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia acanthifolia Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927, No. 566 (1928)

= Celsia faurei var. acanthifolia (Pau) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 669 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. commixtum (Murb.) Benedí; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60(2): 458 (2002)

Distribution: +SW-Spain (+Cádiz); Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia commixta Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 222 (1925)

= Verbascum commixtum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973)

species :

Verbascum flavidum (Boiss.) Freyn & Bornm.; Freyn, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 17 (1890)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, Kerkyra); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)

13 BUL GRC KOS SRB 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: phoeniceum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia charrelii Heldr. ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 586 (1933), pro syn.

= Verbascum phoeniceum subsp. flavidum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 48 (1928)

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. flavidum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 346 (1879)

species :

Verbascum flavipannosum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 20 1, t. 10 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum foetidum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 141 (1856)

Distribution: Greece (Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Vardousia)

13 GRC

Remarks: very rare, recently found again after more than 100 years

species :

Verbascum fontqueri Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(1): 103 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: E-Spain (Valencia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia valentina Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 26: 56 (1926), et Cavanillesia 1: 27 (1928)

= Verbascum barnadesii subsp. valentinum (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

species :

Verbascum formosum Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed. 2, 25 (1812), nomen ex Schrad. Monog. Verb. 2: 37 (1823), et ex Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 22 (1819)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

species :

Verbascum freynii (Sint.) Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 380 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia freynii Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 297 (1894)

species :

Verbascum froedinii Murb.; Nacht. Monogr. Verbasc., Lunds Univ. Arssk. N. F. 32: 17, f. 19 (1936)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Verbascum fruticulosum Post; Post & Autran, Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 403 (1893)

Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR SIN

species :

Verbascum gabrieliae (Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia gabrieliae Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59B: 307 (1939)

species :

Verbascum gaetulum (Maire) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 18: 82 (1927)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum simplex var. gaetulum (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 665 (1934)

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. gaetulum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 9: 182 (1918)

species :

Verbascum gaillardotii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 128 (1859)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum sinuatum subsp. gaillardotii (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 244 (1914)

species :

Verbascum galilaeum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 8 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum macrophyllum Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 315 (1879), nom. inval.

species :

Verbascum geminiflorum Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen 336 (1845)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum cestroides Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 331 (1879)

species :

Verbascum georgicum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 228 (1846)

Distribution: European Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 TUE 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

species :

Verbascum germaniciae Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 334 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum giganteum Willk.; Linnaea 25: 51 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. giganteum

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Gibraltar

12 GIB SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum giganteum subsp. occidentale F.M.Vázquez, Pérez-Chisc. & Sánchez Gullón; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 6: 96 (2012)

= Verbascum simplex subsp. hispanicum (Coss. ex Willk.) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 84 (1969)

= Verbascum simplex var. hispanicum (Coss. ex Willk.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29: 117 (1933)

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. giganteum (Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 527 (1881)

= Verbascum thapsus var. hispanicum Coss. ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 539 (1870)

subspecies :

subsp. dyris (Litard. & Maire ex Murb.) F.M.Vázquez, Pérez-Chisc. & Sánchez Gullón; Folia Bot. Extremadur. (2012)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum dyris Litard. & Maire ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 117 (1933), pro syn.

subspecies :

subsp. martinezii Valdés; Lagascalia 14(1): 89 (1986)

Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain (Cadiz)

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. martinezii (Valdés) A.Galán & Vicente Orell.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 261 (1995 publ. 1996)

species :

Verbascum gilanicum Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 22(2): 115 (2016)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum gimgimense Firat; Phytotaxa 291(3): 210 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum glabratum Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 19: 440 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. glabratum

Name: Verkahlende Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; Bulgaria; Serbia; North Macedonia; Greece (scattered N-Greece); W-Ukraine

11 ger 13 BIH BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum erythrocaule Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 483 (1866)

= Verbascum hornemannii Wierzb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 20: 17 (1861)

= Verbascum leiocaulon Heuff.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 28 (1858)

= Verbascum leiostachyon Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 43 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. bosnense (K.Malý) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 447 (1933)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; N-Greece (very rare NC-Greece)

13 ALB BIH GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bosnense K.Malý; Glasnik. Bosn. Herzeg. 20: IV. 557 (1908), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 185

subspecies :

subsp. brandzae (Franch. ex Brândzã) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 445 (1933)

Name: Brandza-Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; SW-Romania

11 ger 13 ALB KOS ROM SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum brandzae Franch. ex D.Brândza; Prodr. Fl. Român. 347 (1883)

= Verbascum leptocladum Pancic; Elench. Pl. Vasc. 69 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum pancicii Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 39: 6 (1902 publ. 1903), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum rohlenae K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu. Prir. Nauke 20: 557 (1908)

species :

Verbascum glanduliferum (Post) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 13 (1973)

Distribution: Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia glandulifera Post; Pl. Postianianae 2: 19 (1891)

species :

Verbascum globiferum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341, t. 21 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum globiflorum Boiss. & de Noé; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 148 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum gloeotrichum Hausskn. & Heldr.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 87 (1887)

Distribution: North Macedonia; SW-Albania; Greece (scattered NC-Greece, Evvoia)

13 GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum adenophorum Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 442 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum glandulosum Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 367 (1849), non Roem. & Schult.

= Verbascum meteoricum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 50 (1897)

= Verbascum meteoricum Hausskn. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 229 (1889)

species :

Verbascum glomeratum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 52 (1844)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Simi); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum aintabicum Post; Pl. Post. 2: 17 (1891)

= Verbascum cotoneum Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 440 (1853)

species :

Verbascum glomerulosum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 194, f. 7 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum gnaphalodes M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 152 (1819)

Distribution: European Turkey; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum abieticola var. trojanum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 322 (1933)

= Verbascum balansae Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 361 (1930)

= Verbascum eriorrhabdon var. balansae (Bornm.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 320 (1933)

= Verbascum stevenii Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 15 (1813)

species :

Verbascum golawanense Firat; Phytotaxa 305(1): 22 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum gossypinum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 152 (1819)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum hohenackeri Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 42 (1838)

species :

Verbascum gracilescens Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 342, t. 22 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum graecum Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 148 (1856)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; ?Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland except Northeast)

13 GRC KOS SRB TUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum degenii Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 140 (1898)

= Verbascum haussknechtii var. degenii (Halácsy) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 330 (1933)

species :

Verbascum guicciardii Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 127 (1859)

Distribution: Albania; Greece (scattered Epirus, C-Greece, SE-Evvoia)

13 ALB GRC

species :

Verbascum gypsicola Vural & Aydogdu; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 2(2): 76 (1993)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum hadschinense Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 45 (1896)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum haesarense Freyn & Bornm.; Freyn, Mem. Herb. Boissier 13: 27 (1900)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum hajastanicum Bordz.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis n. s. 5: 47 (1931)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum hajastanicum var. aragatzicum Bordz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 5: 47 (1928-1930 publ. 1931)

species :

Verbascum halacsyanum Sint. & Bornm. ex Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 374 (1892)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Thracia: near Kavala)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum haraldi-adnani Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 38(1): 129 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum hasbenlii Aytaç & H.Duman; Turk. J. Bot. 36(4): 323 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum haussknechtianum Hub.-Mor.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 147: 44 (1981)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum persicum Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 103 (1907) (non Kuntze (1891))

variant :

var. fallacinum (Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 45 (1981)

Distribution: N-Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum persicum var. fallacinum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 104 (1907)

species :

Verbascum haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5 (Bot. Ver.): 71 (1887)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (rare Thessalia, NW-Evvoia)

13 GRC TUE

species :

Verbascum helianthemoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 27, t. 5 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum hema-figranum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 321 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum hervieri Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 5 (1906)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Cazorla, Segura, Alcaraz)

12 SPA

species :

Verbascum herzogii Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 97 (1923)

Distribution: NW-North Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Verbascum heterobarbatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 343, t. 23 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum heterodontum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 28, t. 6 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum hookerianum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 584 (1878)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum hookerianum var. ballii Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927), nom. inval.

= Verbascum hookerianum var. pseudocalycinum Maire & Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 84 (1927)

= Verbascum hookerianum var. tagadirtense (Murb.) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927)

= Verbascum tagadirtense Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murb.] 2, Univ. Lund 2(19): 39 (1923)

species :

Verbascum humile Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 241 (1873)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi)

13 BUL GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum humile subsp. rhodopaeum Stoj.; Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 1: 143 (1928)

species :

Verbascum hypoleucum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 147 (1856)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Killini)

13 GRC

Remarks: close to V. abietinum; very rare but recently found again after more than 100 years

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum nigrum subsp. hypoleucum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

species :

Verbascum ibrahim-belenlii Karavel.; Phytotaxa 212(3): 246 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum iconium Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 196, f. 8 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ifranensis Khamar, Civeyrel, Pelissier, Badr, El Oualidi & Touhami-Ouazz.; Phytotaxa 295(2): 133 (2017)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Verbascum ikaricum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 232, t. 6 (1933)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Fourni, Samos)

34 EAI

species :

Verbascum inaequale Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 295 (1894)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum infidelium Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 342 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Verbascum insulare Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 14 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum eriorrhabdon var. insulare (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 317 (1879)

species :

Verbascum interruptum (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya (Marsabit)

24 ETH 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia interrupta Fresen.; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 605 (1838)

= Celsia valerianifolia A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 112 (1850)

= Verbascum valerianifolium (A.Rich.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 16 (1973)

species :

Verbascum intricatum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia intricata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)

species :

Verbascum inulifolium Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 91 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum isauricum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 22 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum jankaeanum Pancic; Nov. Elem. Fl. Bulg. 32 (1886)

Distribution: W-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum graecum var. jankaeanum (Pancic) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 122 (1929)

species :

Verbascum jordanicum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 503 (1933)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum macranthum Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 404 (1893)

species :

Verbascum jordanovii Stef.-Gat.; Feddes Repert. 90(7-8): 408 (1979)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Verbascum josgadense Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Lunds Univ. Arrskr. N. F. 29: 263, t. 8 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum juruk Stef.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 16: 230 (1966)

Distribution: Bulgaria (Rodopi)

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum humile subsp. juruk (Stef.) Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)

species :

Verbascum kastamunicum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 265, t. 9 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum kochiiforme Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 335 (1879)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum korovinii P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 187 (1968)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Verbascum kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 56 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum obovatum Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen 336 (1845)

species :

Verbascum krauseanum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 380, t. 20 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum varians var. erzindschanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 58 (1955)

species :

Verbascum kurdicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 31, t. 7 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Verbascum kurdistanicum Firat; PhytoKeys 52: 90 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum lachnopus Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 68, t. 25 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum laetum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 338 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia leatherdalei Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 191 (1950)

= Verbascum microcarpum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 230 (1846)

species :

Verbascum lagurus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 5: 42 (1839)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

13 BUL TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bombyciforme Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 303 (1879)

= Verbascum lagurus subsp. ponticum Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)

= Verbascum lagurus subsp. stefanovii Sutorý; Phytol. Balcan. 6: 13 (2000), nom. superfl.

= Verbascum oxycarpum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 729 (1849)

= Verbascum ponticum Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 427 (1923), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 234 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Samothraki, Limnos, Ag. Evstratios, Kiklades: Mikonos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Psara, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

13 GRC 34 EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum aphyllopodum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 264 (1894)

= Verbascum brevidens Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 235 (1846)

= Verbascum caudatum Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 160 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum myconium Heldr. ex Halácsy; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 175. in syn. (1912)

= Verbascum pycnostachyum var. samothracicum Degen

= Verbascum ringens Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 13 (1853)

species :

Verbascum latisepalum Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 17, t. 279 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum leianthoides Murb.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 25, t. 4-5 (1936)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum leianthum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 239 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum microcalycinum Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 338 (1879)

species :

Verbascum leiocarpum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 451, t. 23 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum leiocladum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 555 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); ?Syria

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum leptocladum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 10 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum leptostachyon DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 415 (1815)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum simplex Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. Dec. 4: 10, t. 5 (1812), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum letourneuxii Asch. & Schweinf.; Mem. Inst. Egypte 189 (1887)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt)

20 EGY LBY

species :

Verbascum leuconeurum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 27 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum leucophyllum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 46 (1844)

Distribution: ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (scattered NC- & NE-Greece)

13 ALB GRC KOS NMA

species :

Verbascum levanticum I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)

Distribution: C-Portugal [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel)

12 por 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia glandulosa Bouché; Verh. Ges. Naturf. Berlin 1: 395 (1829)

= Verbascum glandulosum (Bouché) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891) (non Thore ex Roem. & Schult. (1819) nec Delile (1849))

species :

Verbascum libanoticum Murb. & J.Thiébaut; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 27 1: 27 (1936)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum limnense Fraas; Syn. Pl. Fl. Class. 191 (1845)

Distribution: C-Greece (NW-Evvoia and adjacent mainland)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia tomentosa Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 330 (1829-1830 publ. 1832) non Hochst.

= Verbascum graecum var. zuccarinii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 336 (1879)

= Verbascum tomentosum (Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum zuccarinii (Boiss.) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)

species :

Verbascum lindae Parolly & Kit Tan; Willdenowia 37(1): 279 (2007)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum linearilobum (Boiss.) Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 145 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum lyratifolium var. linearilobum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 150 (1856)

species :

Verbascum linguifolium Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 34, t. 26 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum litigiosum Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port. 108 (1913)

Distribution: C- & SW-Portugal

12 POR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum crassifolium Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 213 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. litigiosum (Samp.) A.Galán & Vicente Orell.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 261 (1995 publ. 1996)

species :

Verbascum lobatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 69, t. 27 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum longibracteatum Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 218 (1895)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert)

35 SAU YEM

species :

Verbascum longifolium Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.) 16 (1811) ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 142 (1933), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (higher mountains of N- & C-Greece)

13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bombyciferum Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 165 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum epirotum Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 129 (1898)

= Verbascum longifolium subsp. pannosum (Vis.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 29: 144 (1933)

= Verbascum macrostachyum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 58 (1844), in textu

= Verbascum pachyurum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 133 (1922)

= Verbascum pannosum Vis. & Pancic; Mem. Ist. Venet. 12: 475 (1864)

= Verbascum samaritanii Heldr. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 127 (1856)

= Verbascum viridissimum Stoj. & Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 281 (1924)

species :

Verbascum longipedicellatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 35, t.28 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum longirostre (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti)

20 ALG LBY MOR WSA 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia longirostris Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 190 (1925)

= Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 185 (1936)

= Celsia longirostris var. atlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 29 (1940)

= Celsia longirostris var. hoggarica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 29 (1940)

= Verbascum longirostre var. antiatlantica (Emb.) Khamar; PhytoKeys 225: 134 (2023)

= Verbascum longirostre var. atlantica (Maire) Khamar; PhytoKeys 225: 135 (2023)

= Verbascum longirostre var. hoggarica (Maire) Khamar; PhytoKeys 225: 135 (2023)

species :

Verbascum luciliae (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia luciliae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 65 (1844)

species :

Verbascum luntii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 337 (1894)

Distribution: Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut)

35 YEM

species :

Verbascum luridiflorum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 306 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum luridum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 35 (1955), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum lychnitis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 177 (1753)

Name: Mehlige Königskerze (DE), White mullein (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; ?Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare Mt. Falakron and environs); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I])

10 DEN fin GRB swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Blattaria alba (Mill.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 4(1): 230 (1789)

= Lychnitis alba (Mill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Lychnitis lutea Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Thapsus lychnitis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum album Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)

= Verbascum bracteatum J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 214 (1822)

= Verbascum firmum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 384 (1867)

= Verbascum leucanthemum Dufour ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 552 (1853)

= Verbascum lychnitideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 137 (1880)

= Verbascum lychnitis f. album (Mill.) Wüst; 92 (1896)

= Verbascum lychnitis f. album House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 45 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum lychnitis f. cuspidata H.Lindb. ex Cajander; Suom. Kasvio (Cajander), ed. 5: 504 (1906)

= Verbascum lychnitis f. rochelianum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 172 (1973)

= Verbascum lychnitis subsp. album (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 145 (1834)

= Verbascum lychnitis subsp. moenchii (Schultz) Holub & Mlady; Severoceskou Prír. 8-9(2): 148 (1978)

= Verbascum lychnitis subvar. albiflorum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)

= Verbascum lychnitis subvar. aureiflorum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. album (Mill.) Latourr.; 6 (1785)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. album Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 104 (1820)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. album Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 86 (1812)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. berdaui Tacik; Pawl., 248, 246 (1963)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. crispinoviense Tacik; Pawl., 248, 247 (1963)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. flavum Döll; 324 (1843)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. foliosum Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 553 (1902)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. giganteum Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 196 (1924)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. glabratum Kabath; 69 (1846)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. gymnostemon Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 154 (1868)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. incanum Moritzi; 114 (1832)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. longebracteatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. longibracteatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. luteum Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 104 (1820)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. luteum Wirtg.; 317 (1857)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. moenchii (Schultz) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 63 (1824)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. parvulum Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 5: 264 (1879)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. pulverulentum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 53 (1825)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. pulverulentum Merrem; 95 (1809)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. rubellum M.Loehr; 479 (1852)

= Verbascum micranthum Moretti; Brugnat, Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 5: 111 (1822)

= Verbascum moenchii Schultz; Prod. Fl. Starg. Suppl. 1: 14 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum parvoflore Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 41 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Verbascum pulverulentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ramosissimum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 718 (1814)

= Verbascum repandum Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat. 86 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum rhombifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 378 (1812)

= Verbascum sylvestre Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 336 (1897)

= Verbascum weldenii F.Braun ex Moretti; Giorn. Fis., Ser. 2, 5: 43 (1822)

species :

Verbascum lydium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 62 (1844)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (?Samos, Kos, Nisyros); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum lydium var. heterandrum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 378 (1933)

species :

Verbascum lyprocarpum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia lyprocarpa Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 126, t. 10 (1925)

species :

Verbascum lyratifolium Köchel; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 242 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum koechelii Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 344 (1879)

species :

Verbascum lysiosepalum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 37, t. 9 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum macedonicum Kosanin & Murb.; Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Beograd 1: 220 (1930)

Distribution: North Macedonia (near Poloski Monaskir)

13 NMA

species :

Verbascum macrocarpum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 6 (1853)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan); Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK

species :

Verbascum macrosepalum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 467 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum macrurum Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. Quinta 9 (1826)

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; European Turkey; Greece (Kerkyra, N-Epirus, near Lake Prespa, widespread Peloponnisos, Kithira); Crete (widespread)

13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE

Remarks: thapsus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum niveum subsp. pannosiforme (Stoj.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 102 (1933)

= Verbascum pannosiforme Stoj.; Z. Bulgar. Akad. Wiss. 37: 160 (1928)

species :

Verbascum maeandri Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 24: 89 (1908)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum mairei (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia mairei Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 35: No. 1 (Verbascum & Celsia) 59 (1939)

species :

Verbascum mallophorum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 39 (1846)

Distribution: C- & S-Italy; S-Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, C-Evvoia, Mt. Pelion)

13 ALB GRC ITA

species :

Verbascum maroccanum (Ball) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia maroccana Ball; J. Bot. 13: 172 (1875)

= Celsia maroccana f. lanuginosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 439 (1938)

species :

Verbascum marschallianum Ivanina & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 272 (1985), nom. nov.

Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Romania; European Russia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China (Xinjiang)

11 ger 13 ROM 14 RUS 31 rfe 32 KGZ 33 NCS 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum chaixii subsp. orientale (M.Bieb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 127 (1929)

= Verbascum nigrum Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 160 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum orientale M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 160 (1808) non All. (1785)

= Verbascum orientale var. polyphyllum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 75 (1846)

= Verbascum sinuatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 482 (1866) non L.

species :

Verbascum masguindalii (Pau) Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(1): 108 (1985)

Distribution: S-Spain; NW-Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia masguindalii Pau; Monde Pl. 30(181): 1 (1929)

= Celsia ramosissima Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 244 (1846)

= Verbascum hamidoui Rankou.; (2013)

= Verbascum ramosissimum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum matevskii Teof.; Thaiszia 33(1): 65 (2023)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Verbascum maurum Maire & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 19(1): 35 (1923)

Distribution: Morocco; W-Algeria

20 ALG MOR

species :

Verbascum mecit-vuralii Karavel.; Biol. Diversity Conservation 8(1): 79 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum medinecum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 321 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum megricum (Tzvelev) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia megrica Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 11 (1959)

species :

Verbascum meinckeanum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 573, t. 29, ff. 1-2 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum melhanense (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 14 (1973)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia melhanensis Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 155 (1925)

species :

Verbascum melitenense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 39, t. 10 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum microsepalum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 198, f. 9 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum misirdalianum Karavel., Çeçen & Ünal; Phytotaxa 217(1): 96 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum mucronatum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 218 (1797)

Name: Zugespitzte Königskerze (DE); Elongated Mullein (EN)

Distribution: European Turkey; NE-Greece (Ag. Evstratios); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesos, Patmos, Leros, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (Jazira)

13 GRC TUE 34 EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Thapsus mucronatum (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum candidissimum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 413 (1815)

species :

Verbascum mughlaeum H.Duman, Uzunh. & Kit Tan; Phytotaxa 291(3): 231 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum murbeckianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 1, t. 12 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum mykales Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 22: 49 (1907)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Kos, Tilos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Verbascum myrianthum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 330 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum amasianum Hausskn. & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 17 (1894)

species :

Verbascum myriocarpum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 21 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum napifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 60 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum natolicum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Staurophragma natolicum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 9: 90 (1843)

= Staurophragma natolicum var. davisianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 63 (1955)

species :

Verbascum nevadense Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 443 (1841)

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain (Sa. Nevada and surrounding mountains)

12 SPA

species :

Verbascum nicolai Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 148 (1906)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; N-Albania

13 ALB BIH MNT NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum scardicola Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 136 (1922)

species :

Verbascum nigrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 178 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. nigrum

Name: Schwarze Königskerze (DE), Black mullein (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], Pennsylvania [I], Wisconsin [I]); Bolivia [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Lychnitis nigra (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Thapsus nigrum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum alopecurus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 110 (1799)

= Verbascum barthii Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 229 (1890), nom. inval.

= Verbascum chaixii var. urticifolium (Lam.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 15 (1909)

= Verbascum cordifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 381 (1812)

= Verbascum dentatum Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 1: 114 (1813)

= Verbascum gallicum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 1005 (1798)

= Verbascum grisebachianum Borbás ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 229 (1889)

= Verbascum humile Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 872 (1821), nom. inval.

= Verbascum hybridum Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 299 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum lyratum Pourr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 530 (1881), nom. inval.

= Verbascum macrophyllum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 728 (1849)

= Verbascum minutiflorum Stef.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 14: 197 (1965), nom. inval.

= Verbascum monspessulanum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 215 (1805)

= Verbascum nigrum f. leucerion Grütter; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 69 (1892)

= Verbascum nigrum subsp. alopecuros (Thuill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 145 (1834)

= Verbascum nigrum subsp. comosum (Simonk.) Simonk.; 415 (1887)

= Verbascum nigrum subsp. thyrsoideum (Host) Simonk.; 415 (1887)

= Verbascum nigrum var. albiflorum F.Aresch.; 102 (1881)

= Verbascum nigrum var. alopecuros (Thuill.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 318 (1857)

= Verbascum nigrum var. alopecurus (Thuill.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 37 (1827)

= Verbascum nigrum var. amplectens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 66 (1832)

= Verbascum nigrum var. cuspidatum Krok; Bot. Not. 1863: 15 (1863)

= Verbascum nigrum var. cuspidatum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 318 (1857)

= Verbascum nigrum var. glabratum Sond.; 126 (1851)

= Verbascum nigrum var. glabrescens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 66 (1832)

= Verbascum nigrum var. gymnandrum F.Aresch.; 102 (1881)

= Verbascum nigrum var. gymnostemon DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 415 (1815)

= Verbascum nigrum var. gymnostemon Rchb.; 380 (1832)

= Verbascum nigrum var. lanatum (Schrad.) Sond.; 126 (1851)

= Verbascum nigrum var. leucandrum F.Aresch.; 102 (1881)

= Verbascum nigrum var. parisiense (Thuill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 87 (1812)

= Verbascum nigrum var. parisiense (Thuill.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 318 (1857)

= Verbascum nigrum var. pyramidatum Moritzi; 114 (1832)

= Verbascum nigrum var. thyrsoideum (Host) W.D.J.Koch; 514 (1837)

= Verbascum nigrum var. thyrsoideum (Host) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 16 (1909)

= Verbascum nigrum var. tomentosum Bab.; Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 65 (1839)

= Verbascum nigrum var. tomentosum Sond.; 126 (1851)

= Verbascum orchideum Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 288 (1827)

= Verbascum orientale Friv. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 44 (1844), nom. inval.

= Verbascum ovatum Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 21, t. 15 (1809)

= Verbascum parisiense Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 110 (1799)

= Verbascum pseudonigrum Bogenh.; Flora (Regensburg) 24: 150 (1841)

= Verbascum ruderale Pfeiff.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 329 (1845)

= Verbascum urticifolium Lam.; Encycl. 4: 220 (1797)

= Verbascum vernale Wierzb. ex Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat, 86 (1838)

= Verbascum villosum Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 873 (1821), nom. inval.

= Verbascum wierzbickii Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 167 (1858)

subspecies :

subsp. abietinum (Borbás) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 232 (1971)

Name: Tannenwald-Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Albania; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, N- & C-Peloponnisos)

11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia bornmuelleri (Velen.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 182 (1925)

= Verbascum abietinum Borbás; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandeub. 17: 60 (1875)

= Verbascum borisii-regis Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 37 (1933)

= Verbascum bornmuelleri Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 1889. 2: 38 (1890), et Fl. Bulg. 415 (1891)

species :

Verbascum nihatgoekyigitii Karavel. & Çingay; Phytotaxa 269(4): 288 (2016)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum niveum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.) 16 (1811) et ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 95 (1933), descr. ampl.

subspecies :

subsp. niveum

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: thapsus agg.

subspecies :

subsp. garganicum (Ten.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 99 (1933)

Distribution: C-Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum garganicum Ten.; Relaz. Viagg. Abruzzo 53 (1832)

= Verbascum heterophyllum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 49 (1844), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. visianianum (Rchb.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 101 (1933)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum visianianum Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 20: 13 (1835)

= Verbascum niveum subsp. inarimense Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 100 (1933)

species :

Verbascum nobile Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 209 (1898)

Distribution: S- & E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Thracia, Rodopi, Mt. Falakron)

13 BUL GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum nikolovii Stoj.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulgar. 1: 75 (1926)

species :

Verbascum nudatum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 483 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum denudatum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 23 (1853) (non Pfund (1840))

variant :

var. spathulatum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 211 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum nudicaule (Wydler) Takht.; Takht. & Fedor., Fl. Erevana ed. 2: 234 (1972)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia brevicaulis Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 276 (1901)

= Celsia nudicaulis (Wydler) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS 22: 172 (1955)

= Celsia persica C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 111 (1831)

= Scrophularia nudicaulis Wydler; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 68 (1828)

= Verbascum embergeri Mobayen; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 13: 41 (1962)

= Verbascum nudicaule (Wydler) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973) isonym

= Verbascum persicum (C.A.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 466 (1891) (non Bornm. (1907))

species :

Verbascum nudiusculum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 102 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum obtusifolium Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 93 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum olympicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 54 (1844)

Name: Olympic mullein, Olymp-Königskerze

Distribution: Germany [c]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); USA [I] (California [I])

11 ger 34 TUR 76 usa

species :

Verbascum omanense Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 39: 320 (1984)

Distribution: Oman (Mascat & Oman)

35 OMA

species :

Verbascum oocarpum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 355, t. 48 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum microcymosum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 40 (1955)

species :

Verbascum orbicularifolium Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 42, t. 13 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum oreodoxum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 44, t. 30 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum oreophilum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 726 (1849)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

33 GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia armeniaca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 361 (1879)

= Celsia aurea K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 731 (1849)

= Verbascum aureum (K.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

variant :

var. joannis (Bordz.) Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 136 (1971)

Distribution: Armenia; NE-Turkey

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia joannis Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, 12-13: 135 (1931), et in Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 49 (1931)

= Celsia aureiformis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 83 (1925)

= Verbascum aurantiacum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 218 (1948), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum aureiforme (Murb.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 541 (1933)

= Verbascum aureum var. joannis (Bordz.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1940: 6 (1940)

= Verbascum joannis Bordz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 5: 49 (1928-1930 publ. 1931), pro syn.

= Verbascum kalibaricum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 219 (1948)

species :

Verbascum orgyale Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 15 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum orientale (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 106 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. orientale

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NE-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, also Thasos); Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China (Xinjiang)

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia caduca Moench; Methodus [Moench] 447 (1794)

= Celsia orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 621 (1753)

= Verbascum chaixii subsp. orientale (L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 127 (1929)

= Verbascum elegans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 105 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Verbascum orientale (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), isonym

= Verbascum orientale (L.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 160 (1808), isonym

= Verbascum virens Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 290 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. brachysepalum (Fisch. & Trautv.) Karavel. & Aytaç; Bot. Res. J. 1(1): 15 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia brachysepala Fisch. & Trautv.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 33 (1837)

= Celsia lepturus Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 186 (1854)

= Verbascum brachysepalum (Fisch. & Trautv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

species :

Verbascum orphanideum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 312 (1933)

Distribution: +S-Greece (+Mt. Parnonas)

13 GRC

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, of doubtful status, known only from type collection 1850

species :

Verbascum ovalifolium Donn.Sm. ex Sims; Bot. Mag. 26: t. 1037 (1807)

subspecies :

subsp. ovalifolium

Name: Eiblättrige Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

11 ger 13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum compactum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 159 (1808)

= Verbascum crenatifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 51 (1844)

= Verbascum formosum Fisch. ex Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 37 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum nemorosum de Noé ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 526 (1881), nom. inval.

= Verbascum pulchrum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., (1887) 454, et Fl. Bulg. 409 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. thracicum (Velen.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 496 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Turkey

13 BUL 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum thracicum Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 410 (1891)

species :

Verbascum ozturkii Karavel., Uzunh. & S.Çelik; Pakistan J. Bot. 40(4): 1595 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pallidiflorum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 45, t. 31 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum palmyrense Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 26 (1893)

Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (Jazira)

34 IRQ SYR

species :

Verbascum pangaeum Murb. & Rech.f.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 35(1): 50 (1939)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Mt. Pangaion)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum paniculatum E.Wulff; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 67 (1917)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO

species :

Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 38(1): 128 (2016)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum parviflorum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 222 (1797)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum taraxacifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 59 (1844)

species :

Verbascum pedunculosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia pedunculosa Hochst. & Steud. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 245 (1846)

= Celsia pedunculosa var. emarginata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 154 (1925)

species :

Verbascum pellitum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 46, t. 14 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pentelicum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 216 (1933)

Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Pendelikon)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum peraffine (Rech.f.) Zograf. & Strid; Phytol. Balcan. 23(1): 67 (2017)

Distribution: C-Greece (SE-Attiki, Andros)

13 GRC

Remarks: daenzeri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia peraffinis Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 93: 100 (1956)

species :

Verbascum pestalozzae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 25 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum petiolare Boiss. & Kotschy; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 327 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum petrae P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 49 (1951)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR

species :

Verbascum phlomoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1194 (1753)

Name: Windblumen-Königskerze (DE); Orange Mullein (EN); molène faux-phlomis (F)

Distribution: England [I]; ?Netherlands [I]; ?Belgium [I]; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki, Kiklades: Andros, Tinos, Naxos, Paros, Serifos); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]

10 grb 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 83 bol ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Flomosia condensata (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Flomosia nemarosa (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Flomosia phlomoides (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Thapsus phlomoides (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 96 (1852)

= Verbascum argyrostachyon Ten.; Relaz. Viagg. Abruzzo 52 (1832)

= Verbascum australe Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 28 (1813)

= Verbascum belasitzae Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. (Ann. Arch. Agric. Bulg. v), 987 (1925)

= Verbascum bulgaricum Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 408 (1891)

= Verbascum calvescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 481 (1866)

= Verbascum condensatum Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 31, t. 3 (1813)

= Verbascum foemina Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med., t. 613 b (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 356 (1767), Thell. inBull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 908

= Verbascum formanekii Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 31: 122 (1892 publ. 1893)

= Verbascum grandiflorum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)

= Verbascum italicum Moric.; Fl. Venet. 1: 116 (1820)

= Verbascum jernacha Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 227 (1846), nom. inval.

= Verbascum macranthum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 215, t. 27 (1811)

= Verbascum montanum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 49 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum nemorosum Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 32 (1813)

= Verbascum phlomoides f. eramosum Todor & Gergely; Contr. Bot. Univ. "Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca 1971: 213 (1971)

= Verbascum phlomoides proles nemorosum (Schrad.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 8 (1909)

= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. australe (Schrad.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 526 (1881)

= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. australe (Schrad.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 228 (1894)

= Verbascum phlomoides subvar. albiflorum Rouy; 7 (1909)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. album Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. amplexicaule Berdau; 247 (1859)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. australe (Schrad.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 38 (1827)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. australe (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 133 (1841)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. condensatum (Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. condensatum (Schrad.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 7 (1909)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. condensatum (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 133 (1841)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. decurrens Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 61 (1883)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. denudatum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 196 (1827)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. glabratum Döll; 758 (1859)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. glabrescens Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 14 (1896)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. kochii Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. linnaei F.W.Schultz; 317 (1845), nom. inval.

= Verbascum phlomoides var. macranthum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 7 (1909)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. nemorosum (Schrad.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 38 (1827)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. nemorosum (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 133 (1841)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. ramosum Freyn & E.Brandis; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 621 (1888)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. semidecurrens Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling] 2: 298 (1831)

= Verbascum pulverulentum Spreng.; Fl. Hal. Tent. Nov. 74 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum pumilum Stoj. & Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 89 (1923), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum rolletianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 333 (1819)

= Verbascum rugulosum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 224 (1809)

= Verbascum saxatile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796)

= Verbascum semidecurrens Kit. ex Nyman; Consp. 526 (1881)

= Verbascum slavonicum Kit.; Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar. 26 (1828)

= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. phlomoides (L.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 415 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. condensatum (Schrad.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 65 (1832)

= Verbascum thapsoides Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 490 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum thapsus var. condensatum (Schrad.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 140 (1824)

= Verbascum thapsus var. subdecurrens Döll; 322 (1843)

= Verbascum tomentosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 260 (1779)

= Verbascum viminale Guss.; Pl. Rar. 101 (1826)

species :

Verbascum phoeniceum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 178 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. phoeniceum

Name: Violette Königskerze (DE), Purple mullein (EN)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); China (N-Xinjiang); USA [I] (New York [I], Ohio [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN net POL SLO 12 cis 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 75 usa

Remarks: phoeniceum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia rechingeri Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 106 (1925)

= Thapsus pheniceum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)

= Verbascum cisalpinum Biroli; Brugnat. Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 4: 284 (1821)

= Verbascum collinum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796)

= Verbascum cupreum Sims; Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1226 (1809)

= Verbascum ferrugineum Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 162 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. albiflorum Döll; 760 (1859)

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. dobrzyniense Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 14 (1896)

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. slavchovii Velchev & P.Vassil.; Phytol. Balcan. 8: 16 (2002)

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. vellerigerum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 16: 51 (1893)

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. villosum Borbás; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 147: 58 (1975), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum plantaginifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 484 (1866)

= Verbascum puniceum Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 20, t. 14 (1809)

= Verbascum triste Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 151 (1806)

subspecies :

subsp. amplexicaule (Velen.) Cheshm.; Opred. Rast. Bulg. 344 (2011)

Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria

13 BUL SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum phoeniceum var. amplexicaule Velen.; Fl. Bulgar. 416 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. stojanovii Kovacev; Science. Tr. Sel. Stop. Inst. Plv. 12(2): 296 (1963)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Verbascum phrygium Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24: 481 (1909)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum phyllostachyum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 331 (1879)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Verbascum pinardii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 62 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum cilicicum var. laxiflorum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 488 (1933)

= Verbascum laxiflorum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 90 (1885), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum pinetorum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia pinetorum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 30 (1853)

= Celsia floccosa Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 313 (1887), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum pinnatifidum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 39 (1791)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (coastal NE-Greece, Evvoia, Gulf of Attiki, Argolis, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Skiros); Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum bipinnatifidum Sims; Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1777 (1815)

= Verbascum ceratophyllum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 7 (1823)

= Verbascum sinuatum Hablitz; Descr. Phys. Taur. 156 (1788), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum pinnatisectum (Batt.) Benedí; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60(2): 460 (2003)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia cretica var. pinnatisecta Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 263 (1893)

= Celsia pinnatisecta (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie-Tunisie [Batt. & Trab.]: 243 "1902" (1905)

species :

Verbascum piscicidum Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 151 (1897)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos)

34 EAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Verbascum ponticum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia pontica Boiss.; Tchich., Asie Min. Bot. 3: 11 (1860)

species :

Verbascum porteri Post; Pl. Postianae 2: 18 (1891)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Verbascum postianum Murb.; Monogr. Verbasc., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 599, t. 31 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum protractum Fenzl ex Tchich.; Asie. Min. Bot. 2: 6 (1860)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum lychnitis f. grandiflorum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 237 (1846)

species :

Verbascum prunellii Rodr.Gracia & Valdés Berm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(1): 185 (1998)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria)

12 SPA

species :

Verbascum prusianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 37 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pseudocreticum Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(1): 106 (1985), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. pseudocreticum

Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz); Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia sinuata Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: 58 (1888) (non Cav.)

subspecies :

subsp. demnatense (Maire & Murb.) Ibn Tattou; Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Ser. Bot. 37: 379 (2005), nom. inval., et Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 5: 304 (2013)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia demnatensis (Maire & Murb.) Maire & Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 29: 438 (1938)

= Celsia lyrata var. demnatensis (Maire & Murb.) Murb.; Monogr. Celsia, Acta Univ. Lund, Nov. Ser. 22(1): 199 (1925)

= Celsia sinuata var. demnatensis Maire & Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund 19(1): 40 (1923)

species :

Verbascum pseudodigitalis Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 90: 28, f. 7 et 32, t. 2, f. 12 (1926)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum pseudodigitalis var. chrysandrum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 7 (1936)

variant :

var. phoenicandrum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 6 (1936)

Distribution: N-Iraq; Iran

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum firuzabadicum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 219 (1948)

species :

Verbascum pseudoholotrichum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 48, t. 15 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pseudonobile Stoj. & Stef.; Jahrb. Univ. Sofia Agron. Fac. 2: 69 (1924), Stoyanoff & Stef., Fl. Bulg. (Ann. Arch. Agric. Bulg. v), 990 (1925)

Distribution: SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Thracia)

13 BUL GRC

species :

Verbascum pseudovarians Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 345, t. 24 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pterocalycinum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 49 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. mutense Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 133 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pterocladum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 50, t. 32 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ptychophyllum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 8 (1853)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum pubescens (Skan) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: only known from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia pedunculosa var. pubescens Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 282 (1906)

= Celsia pubescens (Skan) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 138 (1925)

species :

Verbascum pulverulentum Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 22 (1779)

Name: Flockige Königskerze (DE), Broad-leaf mullein (EN)

Distribution: England; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Switzerland; Austria [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Chalkidiki, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington State [I])

10 GRB 11 aut BGM GER HUN LUX SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 21 mdr 73 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lychnitis pulverulenta (Vill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Thapsus floccosum (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Thapsus pulverulentum (Vill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum acutifolium Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 136 (1898)

= Verbascum farinosum Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 542 (1870)

= Verbascum floccosum f. manlevense Sennen & Gonzalo; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: no. 6309 (1928)

= Verbascum floccosum subsp. pulverulentum (Vill.) Ces.; 47 (1848), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum floccosum var. heterophyllum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 13 (1909)

= Verbascum floccosum var. pulverulentum Rchb.; XXXVII (1833)

= Verbascum floccosum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 81 (1802)

= Verbascum haemorrhoidale Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 1: 236 (1789)

= Verbascum heterophyllum Moretti; Brugnat. Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 5: 111 (1822)

= Verbascum laxiflorum C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 76 (1822)

= Verbascum lychnitis var. pulverulentum Moritzi; 114 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum phlomoides Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. 2, 209 (1799) non L.

= Verbascum pulvinatum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 109 (1799)

species :

Verbascum pumiliforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7 4: 270 (1983)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum pumilum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 20 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum punalense Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 161 (1860) et ex Grossh., Act. Hort. Tiflis, Ser. II. 1: 20 (1920), descr. emend

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Iran (N-Iran)

32 TKM 33 NCS 34 IRN

species :

Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 125 (1971): et in Bot.,Linn. Soc. 64(2): 232 (1971)

Distribution: SE-Romania; E-Bulgaria; European Turkey

13 BUL ROM TUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia purpurea Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 4: 296 (1880)

= Verbascum glanduligerum Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 424 (1884)

species :

Verbascum pycnostachyum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 11 (1853)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Fourni, Samos, Kos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum lycium Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 89 (1885)

= Verbascum millelacuum Boiss.; Tchihat., Asie Min., Bot. 2: 3 (1860)

= Verbascum pilematophorum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 721 (1849)

species :

Verbascum pyramidatum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 161 (1808)

Name: Pyramiden-Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; SE-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

11 ger 14 RUS 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum anatolicum Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 4: 201 (1897)

= Verbascum caucasicum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 48 (1823), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum pyroliforme (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. pyroliforme

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia pyroliformis Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 28 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. dudleyanum (Hub.-Mor.) Karavel. & Aytaç; Bot. Res. J. 1(1): 18 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia dudleyana Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 302 (1965)

= Verbascum dudleyanum (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

species :

Verbascum qulebicum Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 437 (1888)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum racemiferum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 332 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Verbascum reeseanum Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 182, t. 275 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum reiseri Halácsy; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 132 (1898)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Vardousi)

13 GRC

species :

Verbascum renzii Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 175, t. 271 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum roripifolium (Halácsy) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Thracia)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: daenzeri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia roripifolia Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 404 (1890)

species :

Verbascum rotundifolium Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.) 66 (1811), et ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 397 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. rotundifolium

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum kabylianum Debeaux; Rev. de Bot. 8: 265 (1890), et ex Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. Dicot.627 (1889)

= Verbascum numidicum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 95 (1874)

= Verbascum rotundifolium var. castellorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 438 (1938)

= Verbascum rotundifolium var. kabylianum (Debeaux) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927)

= Verbascum rotundifolium var. numidicum (Pomel) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927)

subspecies :

subsp. haenseleri (Boiss.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 401 (1933)

Distribution: C- & SE-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum haenseleri Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 442 (1841)

= Verbascum haenseleri var. hieronymi Pau & Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1932: no. 8286 (1933), nomen

= Verbascum latesulcatifolium Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 84 (1933)

= Verbascum rotundifolium subsp. castellanum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29: 402 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. ripacurcicum O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum rotundifolium var. ripacurcicum (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 256 (1989)

species :

Verbascum rubricaule Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 23 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum rupestre (Davidov) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: daenzeri agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia rupestris Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. No. 8, 102 (1915)

species :

Verbascum rupicola (Hayek & Siehe) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 14 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia rupicola Hayek & Siehe; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 28: 175, t. 14, f. 1 (1914)

species :

Verbascum saccatum K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 283 (1843)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum molle K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 284 (1844)

= Verbascum stevenii Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 160 (1860), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum salgirensis Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 131(15): 254 (1991), nom. nov.

Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

14 KRY 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum spectabile M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 158 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum spectabile var. cordatum Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 76 (1846)

= Verbascum spectabile var. heterophyllum Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 76 (1846)

= Verbascum spectabile var. isandrum Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 22 (1978)

species :

Verbascum salicifolium Zograf., Ioannidis, Liveri & Dimop.; Phytotaxa 552: 183 (2022)

Distribution: N-Greece (Lake Doirani: Nomos Kilkis)

13 GRC

Remarks: resembles V. adenanthum, status unconfirmed

species :

Verbascum salviifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4-.55 (1844) et Fl. 4: 310 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum samniticum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 219 (1824 publ. 1829)

Distribution: C-Italy; Croatia; Albania; Greece (rare NW-Greece, Kerkyra, Evvoia, scattered Peloponnisos)

13 ALB CRO GRC ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman

= Verbascum sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 38 (1846)

species :

Verbascum scabridum (Skan) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1) 15 (1973)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Remarks: only known from type collection

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia scabrida Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 284 (1906)

species :

Verbascum scamandri Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 84, t. 2 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum scaposum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 26 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Verbascum schachdagense P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 340 (1968 publ. 1969)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia

33 ARM NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum sevanense P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 191 (1968) nom. illeg., non Verbascum x sevanense Hub.-Mor. (1965)

species :

Verbascum schimperianum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 11 (1853)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)

34 JOR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia deserticola Vatke ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 92 (1925)

= Verbascum crispum Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 341 (1879)

= Verbascum deserticola (Vatke ex Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

species :

Verbascum scoparium Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 4(1): 66 (1988)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum sedgwickianum (Schimp.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 15 (1973)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia sedgwickiana Schimp. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 376 (1892)

species :

Verbascum serpenticola (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia serpentinica Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 216, f. 14 (1949) (non V. serpentinicum Rech, f. (1957))

species :

Verbascum serratifolium (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia serratifolia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 78, t. 34 (1955)

species :

Verbascum sessiliflorum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 69 (1933)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)

33 GEO

species :

Verbascum seydisehirense Tugay & Ulukug; Phytotaxa 450(2): 230 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey (Konya)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum shahsavarensis Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel; Phytotaxa 203(1): 76 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum sheilae Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 324 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum shiqricum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 324 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum siculum Tod. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2(2): 116 (1907)

Distribution: SW-Italy; NW-Sicily

13 ITA SIC

species :

Verbascum simavicum Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 41 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum simplex Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 216 (1811) ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 113 (1933), descr. ampl.

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum dubium Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 330 (1819)

= Verbascum henriquesii var. compositum (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 543 (1913)

= Verbascum henriquesii var. ramosum (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 542 (1913)

= Verbascum henriquesii var. simplex (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 542 (1913)

= Verbascum linkianum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 33 (1907)

= Verbascum linkianum var. compositum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 34 (1907)

= Verbascum linkianum var. ramosum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 34 (1907)

= Verbascum linkianum var. simplex (Hoffmanns. & Link) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 33 (1907)

= Verbascum phlomoides proles macranthum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port. 108 (1913)

= Verbascum simplex var. compositum (Mariz) Benedí & Molero; Bol. Soc. Brot. 59: 62 (1986)

= Verbascum simplex var. dyris Litard. & Maire ex Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 82 (1927)

= Verbascum simplex var. ramosum (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 2: 643 (1939)

= Verbascum simplex var. valentinum (Burnat & Barbey) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 115 (1933)

= Verbascum simplex var. warionis (Franch. ex Batt.) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 82 (1927)

= Verbascum thapsiforme var. curtum Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 129 (1906)

= Verbascum thapsus var. valentinum (Burnat & Barbey) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)

= Verbascum valentinum Burnat & Barbey; Voy. Bot. Baleares 50 (1882)

= Verbascum warionis Franch. ex Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 627 (1890)

species :

Verbascum sinaiticum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 236 (1846)

Distribution: Niger (Air Mts.); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Iran; Afghanistan; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Hejaz); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen); Pakistan

22 NGR 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum barradense Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 318 (1879)

= Verbascum fasciculatum Ehrenb. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 381 (1830)

= Verbascum nubicum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 293 (1933)

= Verbascum somaliense Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 222 (1895)

= Verbascum ternacha Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 108 (1850)

species :

Verbascum sinuatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 178 (1753)

Name: Gewellte Königskerze (DE); Wavyleaf Mullein (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI PEL PTL SIC SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia sinuata (L.) Colla; Hortus Ripul., App. 2: 344 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Lychnitis sinuata (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Thapsus sinuatum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum arnaizii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 238 (1936)

= Verbascum ceccarinianum Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 322 (1879)

= Verbascum graecum Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 161 (1808), pro syn.

= Verbascum gussonei Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 797 (1845)

= Verbascum rotundatum Jahand. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 4: 93 (1923), et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 16: 73, descr. (1925)

= Verbascum saltense Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 27 (1893)

= Verbascum scabrum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. (C. Presl) 1: 35 (1826)

= Verbascum sinuatum f. albiflorum Greuter, Matthäs & Risse; Willdenowia 14(2): 291 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Verbascum sinuatum var. arnaizii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 238 (1936)

= Verbascum sinuatum var. pallidiflorum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 3: 34 (1889), nomen

= Verbascum sinuatum var. subalatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 12 (1909)

= Verbascum sinuatum var. subulatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 12 (1909)

= Verbascum tetuanensis Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 143 (1928)

= Verbascum undulatum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 161 (1808), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. adenosepalum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 371 (1933)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iraq; Afghanistan (Badghys)

32 TKM 33 AZE 34 AFG IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum adenosepalum (Murb.) Karjagin; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 7: 424 (1957)

species :

Verbascum smyrnaeum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 61 (1844)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum songaricum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 26 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. songaricum

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); NE-Iraq; Iran (N-Iran, EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); China (Xinjiang); India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum daenense Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 38 (1846)

= Verbascum ibericum Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 290 (1892)

= Verbascum khorassanicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 319 (1879)

= Verbascum medum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 23 (1885)

= Verbascum polystachyum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 716 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. subdecurrens Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 53 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum sorgerae (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia sorgerae Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 324 (1967)

species :

Verbascum spathulisepalum Greuter & Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 125(4): 493 (1972)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou)

13 BUL GRC

species :

Verbascum speciosum Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 22 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. speciosum

Name: Showy mullein (EN), Pracht-Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; ?Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Channel Isl. [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece); Ukraine; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); USA [I] (California [I], Illinois [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 cis 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 UKR 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 74 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum coeruleum Schanz; Index Sem. (WU, Vindobonensis) 1822: ? (1822)

= Verbascum hyoseridifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 825 (1879), orth. var.

= Verbascum hyoserifolium Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 2: 31, t. 3, f. 1 (1823)

= Verbascum integrifolium Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 57, in textu (1828)

= Verbascum longifolium DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 414 (1815), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum mixtum E.Thomas; Cat. Pl. Suisses 31 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum neilreichii Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 484 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum spectabile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. megaphlomos (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. 529 (1881)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum megaphlomos Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 144 (1856)

species :

Verbascum sphenandroides K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 731 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum spinosum L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 10 (1756)

Name: Dornige Königskerze (DE), Spiny Mullein (EN)

Distribution: W-Crete

13 KRI

species :

Verbascum splendidum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 53 (1844)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Kos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Verbascum spodiotrichum (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia spodiotricha Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 62, t. 19 (1955)

species :

Verbascum stachydifolium Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 25 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. adspersum (Freyn & Sint.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 467 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum adspersum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 296 (1894)

species :

Verbascum stachydiforme Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Nat. Moscou 12: 159 (1860)

Distribution: Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran)

33 AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum aspinum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 217 (1948)

= Verbascum talyschense Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 160 (1860)

species :

Verbascum stelurum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 243 (1933)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Verbascum stenocarpum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 18 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum stenostachyum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 75 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum stepporum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346, t.25 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum straussii (Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia straussii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 105 (1907)

species :

Verbascum strictum E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 262 (1812)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)

34 EAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful

species :

Verbascum sublobatum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 308, t. 15, f. 14 (1933)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum subnivale Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 305 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum subserratum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 347, t. 26 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum sudanicum (Murb.) Hepper; Kew Bull. 38(4): 598 (1984)

Distribution: Sudan

24 SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia sudanica (Murb.) Wickens; Kew Bull. 24: 352 (1970), cum descr. ampl.

= Celsia interrupta var. sudanica Murb.

species :

Verbascum suworowianum (K.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia suworowiana K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 284 (1844)

= Celsia collina Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)

variant :

var. acuminatum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 14 (1981)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia suworowiana var. acuminata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 120 (1925)

variant :

var. papillosum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 6: 486 (1978)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia suworowiana var. papillosum Murb.; Monogr. Celsia 120 (1925)

variant :

var. pseudopersicum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 15 (1981)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia suworowiana var. pseudopersica Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 120 (1925)

species :

Verbascum symes Murb- & Rech.f.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbasc., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 37, t. 7 (1936)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Tilos, Simi); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Verbascum syriacum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 6, t. 1, f. 1 (1823)

Name: Rhodos-Königskerze (DE); Rhodian Mullein (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: not in Syria or Lebanon

species :

Verbascum szovitsianum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 333 (1879)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

variant :

var. adenothyrsum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 456 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey; Iran

34 IRN TUR

species :

Verbascum tabukum Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 327 (2001)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Verbascum tauri Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 145 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum tenue Murb.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 41, t. 8 (1936)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum tenuicaule (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 15 (1973)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia tenuicaulis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 125 (1925)

species :

Verbascum tetrandrum Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 62 (1905)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Verbascum thapsus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 177 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. thapsus

Name: Kleinblütige Königskerze (DE), Common mullein (EN); Bullon (Cuba), Boraja, Borraja, Molene (Dominican Republic), Bonhomme, Bouillon blanc, Boullon blanc, Cierge Notre-Dame (Haiti)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China [I] (Jiangsu [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (E-Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Bermuda [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 cny mdr 29 reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 chi tib 37 MON 38 jap kor 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 ber cub gdl his jam 85 arg cle jnf

Remarks: thapsus agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Leiosandra cuspidata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Thapsus linnaei (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam 95 (1852)

= Thapsus schraderi (G.Mey.) Opiz; Seznam 96 (1852)

= Verbascum alatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 259 (1779)

= Verbascum angustius Schrank; D. H. Hoppe, Bot. Taschenb., ed. 1809: 90 (1809)

= Verbascum bicolle Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 325 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum bracteatum J. Kickx f. ex Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 38 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum canescens Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 470 (1857)

= Verbascum decurrens Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 378 (1812)

= Verbascum elongatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 223 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum indicum Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 236 (1824)

= Verbascum intermedium Léman ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 326 (1819), nom. inval.

= Verbascum kickxianum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. Prod. 38 (1827)

= Verbascum lanatum Gilib.; Fl. Lituan. 1: 40 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Verbascum linnaei Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(2): 366, 371 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Verbascum lychnitis Schultz; Prod. Fl. Starg. Suppl. 1: 14 (1819) non L. 1753

= Verbascum majus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 332 (1897)

= Verbascum mas Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. I. 613 a (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 356 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 908

= Verbascum neglectum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 59 (1832)

= Verbascum officinarum Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 323 (1766)

= Verbascum pallidum Nees; Flora (Regensburg) 2: 296 (1819)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866), nom. superfl.

= Verbascum plantagineum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 33 (1827)

= Verbascum salisburgense Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Sitzb.): 23 (1888)

= Verbascum schraderi G.Mey.; Chlor. Hannov. 326 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum schraderi var. album M.Loehr; 476 (1852)

= Verbascum schraderi var. angustifolium M.Loehr; 476 (1852)

= Verbascum schraderi var. pallidum (Nees) M.Loehr; 476 (1852)

= Verbascum seminigrum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 68 (1819)

= Verbascum simplex subsp. valentinum (Burnat & Barbey) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 84 (1969)

= Verbascum subalpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 481 (1866)

= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 144 (1834)

= Verbascum thapsus f. candicans House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 615 (1924)

= Verbascum thapsus f. elongatum (Willd.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 16 (1913)

= Verbascum thapsus f. pallidum (Nees) C.W.Christ.; Flora von Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 201 (1922)

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. langei Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 709 (2002), without type.

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. neglectum (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 503 (1882)

= Verbascum thapsus var. albiflora S.K.Agarwal; Fl. Jaunsar Bawar 572 (2017), nom. inval.

= Verbascum thapsus var. australe Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 192 (1868)

= Verbascum thapsus var. boreale Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 192 (1868)

= Verbascum thapsus var. bracteatum (C.Agardh) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 65 (1832)

= Verbascum thapsus var. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Moritzi; 114 (1832)

= Verbascum thapsus var. elongatum Trevir.; Index Sem. (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 7 (1818)

= Verbascum thapsus var. glabrum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 595 (1889)

= Verbascum thapsus var. gymnostemon Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 6 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum thapsus var. intermedium Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 192 (1868)

= Verbascum thapsus var. leiostemmum Dierb.; 101 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsus var. leucanthum Dierb.; 101 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsus var. pseudothapsiforme (Rapin) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 6 (1909)

= Verbascum thapsus var. subapterum Dierb.; 101 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsus var. sylvaticum Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 661 (1827)

= Verbascum thapsus var. sylvaticum Schultz; 13 (1819)

= Verbascum thapsus var. thapsoides (Schrank) Rchb.; XXXVII (1833)

subspecies :

subsp. montanum (Schrad.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 228 (1894)

Name: Berg-Königskerze (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Azores (Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); etc.

11 AUT SWI 13 ITA 21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Leiosandra crassifolia (DC.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)

= Thapsus montanum (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)

= Verbascum compactum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 384 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum crassifolium DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 601 (1805)

= Verbascum grandiflorum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 715 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum montanum Schrad.; Hort. Gött. 18 (1809)

= Verbascum thapsoides Balb. ex Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 2: 282 (1825) non L. 1767

= Verbascum thapsus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 270 (1804) non L. 1753

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. crassifolium (DC.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 126 (1933)

= Verbascum thapsus subsp. semidecurrens Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 314 (1871)

= Verbascum thapsus var. montanum (Schrad.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 595 (1889)

= Verbascum thapsus var. semidecurrens (Celak.) Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 61 (1883)

species :

Verbascum tiberiadis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 26 (1853) et Fl. 4: 341 (1879)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum tibesticum (Quézel) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 15 (1973)

Distribution: N-Chad (Tibesti)

24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia tibestica Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 48: 95 (1957)

species :

Verbascum tossiense Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 263 (1894)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum transcaucasicum E.Wulff; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 69 (1917)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum transjordanicum Murb.; Weitere Stud. Verb. Celsia, Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 35: 54 (1939)

Distribution: Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 JOR

species :

Verbascum transolympicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 78 (1981)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum trapifolium (Stapf) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 16 (1973)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia trapifolia Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 88 (1885)

variant :

var. flabellifolium (Hub.-Mor.) Karavel. & Aytaç; Bot. Res. J. 1(1): 17 (2008)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia flabellifolia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 303, t. 9a (1965)

= Verbascum flabellifolium (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)

species :

Verbascum trichostylum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 348, t. 27 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum tripolitanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 9 (1853)

Distribution: Libya; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)

20 LBY 34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

species :

Verbascum tropidocarpum Murb.; Monogr. Verb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 394, t. 22 (1933)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Verbascum tuna-ekimii Karavel., A.Duran & Hamzaoglu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(3): 229 (2004)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum turcicum Bani, Adigüzel & Karavel.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(6): 490 (2010)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum turcomanicum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 353 (1933)

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

species :

Verbascum turkestanicum Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 18: 221 (1884)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB

species :

Verbascum tzar-borisii (Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat.; Fl. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 50 (1995)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum humile subsp. tzar-borisii Davidov ex Stoj.; Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 1: 144 (1928)

species :

Verbascum undulatum Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 221 (1797)

Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece (N- & C-Greece, Sporades, Chalkidiki, E-Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Kea, Kithnos); Ukraine

13 ALB CRO GRC 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lasiake plicatum (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)

= Verbascum calaurium Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 313 (1879)

= Verbascum plicatum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 150 (1806)

= Verbascum rigidum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 143 (1856)

= Verbascum undulatum var. integrifolium Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 48 (1844)

species :

Verbascum urceolatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 55, t. 17a (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum urobracteum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 76, t. 33 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum urumiense Sotoodeh; Phytotaxa 538: 38 (2022)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Verbascum urumoffii Stoj. & Acht.; N. A. Stojanov & B. Stefanoff, Fl. Bulg., ed. 2: 911 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Verbascum uschakense (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 77 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum pycnostachyum var. uschakense Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 32 (1936)

species :

Verbascum vacillans Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 215, t. 4 (1933)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Patmos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

species :

Verbascum vandasii (Rohlena) Rohlena; Acta Bot. Bohem. 3: 44 (1924)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; NE-Albania; SW-Romania

13 ALB KOS ROM SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum heuffelii Neilr.; Aufz. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl. Nachtr. 53 (1870)

= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. vandasii Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 34 (1921)

species :

Verbascum vanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 56, t. 17b (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum varians Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 44 (1896)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum varians var. leptosepalum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 387 (1933)

= Verbascum varians var. pilosior Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 44 (1896)

variant :

var. flexuosum (Wulf) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 387 (1933)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum flexuosum E.Wulf; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 66 (1917)

variant :

var. stepporum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 58 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

variant :

var. trapezunticum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 388 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum virgatum Stokes; With., Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 227 (1787)

Name: Ruten-Königskerze (DE); Wand mullein (EN); Gordoloba de vara (ES)

Distribution: England; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Oman [I] (S-Oman [I]); India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I]); Mexico [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 GRB 11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 les saf 28 asc sth 35 oma 40 ind 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 jam 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru 91 tdc

Synonyms: hidden

= Blattaria virgata (Stokes) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Celsia viscosa Wight ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 229 (1846)

= Verbascum annuum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 11 (1768)

= Verbascum blattaria subsp. blattarioides (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 228 (1894)

= Verbascum blattaria subsp. virgatum (Stokes) Hook.f.; 261 (1870)

= Verbascum blattaria var. glabrum Trevir.; Index Sem. (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 7 (1818)

= Verbascum blattarioides Lam.; Encyc. 4: 225 (1797)

= Verbascum blattarioides var. crenatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 11 (1909)

= Verbascum blattarioides var. lusitanicum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 45, 47 (1823)

= Verbascum blattarioides var. sublobatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 11 (1909)

= Verbascum celsiae Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 444 (1841)

= Verbascum crystallostemon Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 45 (1823)

= Verbascum glabrum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 225 (1809)

= Verbascum glandulosum Thore ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 349 (1819), pro syn.

= Verbascum grandiflorum Schrad.; Hort. Gött. 19 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum laevigatum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 45 (1823)

= Verbascum lanceolatum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 442 (1864)

= Verbascum virgatum subsp. dertosense Benedí & Rovira; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 391 (1987)

= Verbascum virgatum subsp. lusitanicum (Schrad.) Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Guadiana 752 (1964), nom. inval.

= Verbascum virgatum var. grandiflorum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 95 (1867)

= Verbascum virgatum var. lanceolatum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 42 (1907)

= Verbascum viscidulum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 215 (1805)

species :

Verbascum vulcanicum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 6 (1853)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

variant :

var. viridans Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 349 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum wiedemannianum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 51 (1837)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum insigne Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 129 (1859)

species :

Verbascum wilhelmsianum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 724 (1849)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

species :

Verbascum wraberi Micevski & Matevski; Godisen Zborn., Biol. 53-54: 45 (2000-2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Verbascum xanthophoeniceum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 42 (1844)

Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NE- & NC-Greece); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: phoeniceum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum blattarioides Wahlenb. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 43 (1844), nom. inval.

= Verbascum xanthophoeniceum var. albiflorum Voliotis; Bot. Chron. 8: 36 (1988)

species :

Verbascum yemense Deflers; Voyage Yemen 177 (1889)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)

35 SAU YEM

species :

Verbascum yurtkuranianum Kaynak, Daskin & Yilmaz; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(6): 457 (2006)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum zaianense (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 16 (1973)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia zaianensis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 218 (1925)

species :

Verbascum zerdust Firat; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(8)-e03649: 2 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ×abandense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 10 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum bithynicum Boiss. x V. speciosum Schrad.

species :

Verbascum ×akhalkalakiense Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xii-xiii. 135 (1931)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Verbascum ×amaliense Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. x V. vacillans Murb.

species :

Verbascum ×ambigens Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 72 (1887)

Distribution: SE-Europe; etc.

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×ambiguum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 229 (1825)

Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); France; etc.

11 BGM GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. nigrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum nigrum var. bracteatum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 140 (1824)

= Verbascum phlomoides var. adulterinum (W.D.J.Koch) Alef.; 125 (1866)

= Verbascum phlomoides-nigrum Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 103 (1879)

= Verbascum thapsus var. thapsonigrum Moritzi; 114 (1832)

= Verbascum ×adulterinum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 512 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ×kochianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 320 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ×pseudophlomoides Hampe; 17 (1836)

species :

Verbascum ×ambracicum Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 317 (1891)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum guicciardii x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×angulosum Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 51: 786 (1901)

Distribution: Austria; Hungary; Romania

11 AUT HUN 13 ROM

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×arabkirense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 26 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×araratense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum speciosum x V. varians

species :

Verbascum ×arctotrichum Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 38 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum decorum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×arenicola Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 342 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum gnaphalodes x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×arpaczajicum Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xiixiii. 132 (1931)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 ARM NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×atchleyianum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 53 (1960)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. spinosum

species :

Verbascum ×austroanatolicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 74 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. symes

species :

Verbascum ×balikesirense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 305 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. x V. lydium Boiss. var. heterandrum Murb.

species :

Verbascum ×bastardii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 335 (1819)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. densiflorum

Synonyms: hidden

= Blattaria bastardii (Roem. & Schult.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)

= Verbascum blattarioides var. ramosissimum Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine-et-Loire, Suppl. 42 (1812)

= Verbascum ×bastardii subsp. pilosum (Döll) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 346 (1928)

= Verbascum ×bastardii var. racemosum Borbás; Békésvármegye Fl. 80 (1881)

= Verbascum ×corbierei Touss. & Hoschede; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Rouen, Sér. 7-8, 70-71: 293 (1934-1935 publ. 1936)

= Verbascum ×doellianum M.Loehr; 481 (1852)

= Verbascum ×pilosum Döll; Flora (Regensburg) 32: 465 (1849)

= Verbascum ×ramosissimum (Bastard) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 416 (1815), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum ×baumgartnerianum Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 35 (1934)

Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia)

13 CRO

species :

Verbascum ×biebersteinii Besser; Ind. Sem. Hort. Crem. (1821), et in Enum. Pl. Volh. 53

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x nigrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum decurrens var. nigrolychnitis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 327 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Verbascum nigrum var. hybridum Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 299 (1813)

= Verbascum nigrum var. mixtum Moritzi; 114 (1832)

= Verbascum nigrum var. nigrolychnitis Bab.; 212 (1843)

= Verbascum nigrum var. nigrolychnitis Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 87 (1812)

= Verbascum nigrum var. ovatum W.D.J.Koch; 514 (1837)

= Verbascum ×guttinianum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 30 (1909)

= Verbascum ×hybridum (Lej.) Lej. & Courtois; 190 (1828), nom. inval.

= Verbascum ×incanum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 121 (1828)

= Verbascum ×infidum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1037 (1893)

= Verbascum ×leucerion Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1034 (1893)

= Verbascum ×praesigne Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1037 (1893)

= Verbascum ×schiedeanum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 592 (1844)

species :

Verbascum ×binbogense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 7 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum asperuloides x V. subnivale

species :

Verbascum ×bitlisianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 9 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum longipedicellatum x V. oreophilum

species :

Verbascum ×borbasianum Soó; Bot. Közlem. 32: 230 (1935)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

species :

Verbascum ×brockmuelleri Ruhmer; Eichler, Jahrb. Berl. 248 (1881)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×longicrure Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 375 (1900)

= Verbascum ×rodnense Borza; Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Bucharest), Ser. Biol. Veg. 7(1-4): 18 (1956)

= Verbascum ×sublyratum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 278 (1885)

species :

Verbascum ×bulanikense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 30 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum insulare x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×burdurense Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 205 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. pycnostachyum

species :

Verbascum ×calcicolum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 335 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum andrusii x V. kotschyi

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×kotschyoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 335 (1960)

species :

Verbascum ×candelabrum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 717 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. songaricum

species :

Verbascum ×carinthiacum Fritsch; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien (1889) Sitzb. 71, in Bot. Centralbl. 41: 82 (1890), Pacher, Nachtr. Fl. Kärnt. 119 (1894)

Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; etc.

11 AUT SLO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. densiflorum

species :

Verbascum ×cephalariense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V samniticum

species :

Verbascum ×cernyi Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

species :

Verbascum ×chium Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 148 (1938)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios)

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. lasianthum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×sepulcrale Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 25 (1955)

species :

Verbascum ×chrysopolitanum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 44 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Verbascum ×clinantherum Bordz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 5: 45 (1928-1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. hajastanicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum alagezicum Bordz.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 46 (1931)

species :

Verbascum ×coenobitanum Hausskn. & Heldr.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. samniticum

species :

Verbascum ×congestum Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)

Distribution: Italy; Croatia

13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. macrurum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×pejovicii Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1920(6): 6 (1922)

species :

Verbascum ×coum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 50 (1960)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum mykales x V. pycnostachyum

species :

Verbascum ×crenulatum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 211 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum latisepalum x V. pycnostachyum

species :

Verbascum ×danubiale Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 2: 36 (1878)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; etc.

11 CZE HUN SLO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×breyninum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1033 (1893)

species :

Verbascum ×decalvans Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 278 (1885)

Distribution: Romania; etc.

13 ROM

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. glabratum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×decalvans subsp. lotrulense Sutorý; Bocconea 5: 645 (1997)

species :

Verbascum ×degenianum Soó; Bot. Közlem. 32: 230 (1935)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. vandasii

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×orsovaense Boros; Bot. Közlem. 44: 19 (1948), nom. superfl.

species :

Verbascum ×denudatum Pfund; Monog. Verb. Prod. 51 (1840)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×bischoffii G.Koch; Jahresber. Pollichia 1849: 23 (1849)

= Verbascum ×bohemicum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 276 (1885)

= Verbascum ×ramigerum subsp. denudatum (Pfund) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)

= Verbascum ×reissekii A.Kern. ex Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 195 (1868)

= Verbascum ×speciosum Opiz; Seznam 102 (1852), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum ×derekolense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 43 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. niveum ssp. pannosiforme

species :

Verbascum ×dervichorum Hausskn. & Heldr.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum haussknechtii x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×digitalifolium Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 342 (1879)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum kotschyi x V. laetum

species :

Verbascum ×diphyon Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 193 (1868)

Distribution: France; Turkey; etc.

12 FRA 34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. sinuatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×debeauxii Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 320 (1898) ex Rouy

= Verbascum ×edirnense Dane & G.Yilmaz; Phytol. Balcan. 15: 181 (2009)

species :

Verbascum ×dirmilense Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 213 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. reeseanum

species :

Verbascum ×dirupatae Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. thapsus

species :

Verbascum ×divaricatum Kitt.; Taschenb. ed. II. 352 (1843)

Distribution: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×pseudophoeniceum Reichardt; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 403 (1861)

species :

Verbascum ×dobrogense Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Biol. Sti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 323 (1957)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×porcii Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Biol. Sti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 323 (1957)

species :

Verbascum ×doiranense Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 137 (1922)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×dollinerianum M.Loehr; 480 (1852)

Distribution: Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)

11 GER

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. nigrum

species :

Verbascum ×dominii Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum ssp. abietinum x V. vandasii

species :

Verbascum ×dramense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 48 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum leucophyllum x V. nobile

species :

Verbascum ×duernsteinense Teyber; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 488 (1913 publ. 1914)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Verbascum speciosum x V. thapsus

species :

Verbascum ×dupnicense Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 39 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum niveum x V. phlomoides

species :

Verbascum ×edessanum Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 48 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum graecum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×edremiticum Sutorý; Bocconea 13: 457 (2001)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum gnaphalodes x V. parviflorum

species :

Verbascum ×eginense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 25 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. leiocarpum

species :

Verbascum ×elasigense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 33 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum diversifolium x V. lasianthum

species :

Verbascum ×ermenkense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 79 (1981)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. leuconeurum

species :

Verbascum ×erraticum Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×ersin-yucelii Karavel.; Biol. Diversity Conservation 8(1): 81 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum caudatum x V. heteroharbatum

species :

Verbascum ×erzindschanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 344 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum heterodontum x V. mucronatum

species :

Verbascum ×euphraticum Benth. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 550 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum halepense x V. diversifolium

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum euphraticum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 241 (1846)

species :

Verbascum ×fallax Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 264 (1894)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. speciosum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×splendidoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 67 (1955)

species :

Verbascum ×festii Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2: 120 (1911)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Verbascum lanatum x V. nigrum

species :

Verbascum ×florinense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 47 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum glandulosum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×fluminense A.Kern. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 230 (1889) [nothossp.]

subspecies :

subsp. fluminense

Distribution: Croatia; etc.

13 CRO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. pulverulentum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×camberiense Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 28 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. teyberianum (Heimerl) Klescz., Malécot, Giardi & Le Borgne; Carnets Bot. 216: 5 (2024) [nothossp.]

Distribution: Austria; Italy; etc.

11 AUT 13 ITA

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. pulverulentum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×teyberianum Heimerl; Fl. Brixen 248 (1911)

species :

Verbascum ×fragriforme Pfund; Monogr. Verbasci Prodr. 49 (1840)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Croatia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 13 CRO

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum phlomoides-blattaria Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 103 (1879)

species :

Verbascum ×freynianum Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 88 (1876)

Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 AUT CZE SLO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×hayekii Chenevard; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 320 (1907)

= Verbascum ×juratzkae Dichtl; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 2: 134 (1884)

= Verbascum ×juratzkae Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 338, Pacher, Nachtr. Fl. Kartn. 120 (1894 publ. 1891)

species :

Verbascum ×fridae Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 38 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum dieckianum x V. phlomoides

species :

Verbascum ×gabrielianae (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Remarks: Verbascum suworowianum x V. szovitsianum var. adenothyrsum

Synonyms: hidden

= xCelsioverbascum gabrielianae Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 304 (1965)

species :

Verbascum ×geminatum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 370 (1876)

Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; etc.

12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. sinuatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×barrandonii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 25 (1909)

= Verbascum ×sinuatoblattaria Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 559 (1850), nom. inval.

species :

Verbascum ×gintlii Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. pulverulentum

species :

Verbascum ×giresunense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 22 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum eriorrhabdon x V. pyramidatum

species :

Verbascum ×godronii Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 472 (1857)

Distribution: England; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Spain; France; etc.

10 GRB 11 AUT HUN SWI 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Verbascum pulverulentum x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×godronii subsp. lamottei (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 339 (1928)

= Verbascum ×godronii var. concolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 122 (1868)

= Verbascum ×godronii var. discolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 122, 195 (1868)

= Verbascum ×godronii var. lamottei (Franch.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 21 (1909)

= Verbascum ×lamottei Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 124 (1868)

= Verbascum ×lamottei var. concolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 125 (1868)

= Verbascum ×lamottei var. discolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 125, 195 (1868)

species :

Verbascum ×goeldschuekense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 6 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum apiculatum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×guelnarense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 20 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cucullatibracteum x V. pseudoholotrichum

species :

Verbascum ×hatayense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum antiochium x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×haynaldianum Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 213 (1875)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Verbascum glabratum x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia chrysurus Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 359 (1879)

species :

Verbascum ×horakii Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. nigrum ssp. abietinum

species :

Verbascum ×horticola Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 305 (1965)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. laxum

species :

Verbascum ×humnickii Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 110 (1868)

Distribution: Germany; Czech Republic; France; etc.

11 CZE GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×germanum Franch.; Fl. Loir-et-Cher 409 (1885)

= Verbascum ×humnickii subsp. germanum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 336 (1928)

= Verbascum ×silesiacum Schube; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 90(2): 101 (1912)

species :

Verbascum ×hybridum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 170 (1804)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; etc.

12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Verbascum pulverulentum x V. sinuatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum sinuatum nothof. albistamineum P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 24: 196 (1926)

species :

Verbascum ×ignescens Tausch; Hort. Canal. 2: t. 15 (1825)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×claudiopolitanum Simonk.; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 2: 150 (1878)

= Verbascum ×schmidii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 296 (1863)

species :

Verbascum ×ilgazdagense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 340 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum eriocarpum x V. pyramidatum

species :

Verbascum ×inegoelense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 64 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum bombyciferum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×inexspectatum Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum mucronatum x V. vacillans

species :

Verbascum ×innominatum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. sinuatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum australe Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 1: 262 (1842), non Schrad.

species :

Verbascum ×insignitum Beck; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 2(2): (1893) 1037

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×interjectum Pfund; Monogr. Verbasci Prodr. 49 (1840)

Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Czech Republic; France; etc.

10 SWE 11 CZE GER 12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×rostafinskii Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 13 (1896)

= Verbascum ×trolanderi Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 10 (1963)

species :

Verbascum ×intermedium Rupr. ex Pfund; Monog. Verb. Prod. 23, 54 (1840)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. nigrum

species :

Verbascum ×inulifolioides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 27 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomerulosum x V. inulifolium

species :

Verbascum ×ipecense Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 153 (2022), as ´ipecensis´

Distribution: Serbia

13 SRB

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. baldaccii

species :

Verbascum ×isfendiyarense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 345 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum pseudovarians x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×iskenderunense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 180 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum amanum x V. caesareum

species :

Verbascum ×ispartense Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 190 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum pycnostachyum x V. salviifolium

species :

Verbascum ×johannis-zernyi Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 39 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. purpureum

species :

Verbascum ×kalabakense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 43 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. glandulosum

species :

Verbascum ×karaboertlenense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 72 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. symes

species :

Verbascum ×karadagense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. varians

species :

Verbascum ×karlikdaghense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 43 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

species :

Verbascum ×karpatii Boros; Bot. Közlem. 35: 317 (1938)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. lychnitis

species :

Verbascum ×kavallense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 47 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum halacsyanum x V. leucophyllum

species :

Verbascum ×kavinae Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: Verbascum durmitoreum x V. nicolai

species :

Verbascum ×kayseriense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 12 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cappadocicum x V. lasianthum

species :

Verbascum ×keklikolukense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×kemerense Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 92 (1952)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. orgyale

species :

Verbascum ×kerneri Borbás; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 251 (1888)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Turkey; USA [I] (Iowa [I], Michigan [I], Wisconsin [I]); etc.

11 CZE SLO 13 TUE 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×juranyii Borbás; Természettud. Közl. 8: 36 (1876)

= Verbascum ×liburnicum Borbás; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 4: 1059 (1877)

species :

Verbascum ×korphiaticum Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 53 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×kozaniense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 45 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum eriophorum x V. graecum

species :

Verbascum ×krokeense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 53 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum samniticum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×krusevacense Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 154 (2022)

Distribution: Serbia

13 SRB

Remarks: Verbascum abietinum x V. phlomoides

species :

Verbascum ×kubedagense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. cataonicum x V. songaricum ssp. subdecurrens

species :

Verbascum ×kuetahyense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 68 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. stenostachyum

species :

Verbascum ×laramberguei Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 17 (1909)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum boerhavii x V. thapsus

species :

Verbascum ×lasianthiforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 344 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. pycnostachyum

species :

Verbascum ×leilense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. longifolium

species :

Verbascum ×lemaitrei Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 13 (1868)

Distribution: England; France

10 GRB 12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum thapsus x V. virgatum

species :

Verbascum ×leucophylloides Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 49 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum leucophyllum x V. pseudonobile

species :

Verbascum ×lobulatum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 212 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomerulosum x V. nudatum var. spathulatum

species :

Verbascum ×longeracemosum Chaub.; St.-Amans, Fl. Agen. 89 (1821)

Distribution: France

12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×calyculatum Chaub.; St.-Amans, Fl. Agen. 87 (1821)

species :

Verbascum ×lundense Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 154 (2022)

Distribution: Macedonia

Remarks: Verbascum herzogii x V. leucophyllum

species :

Verbascum ×macilentum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 176 (1868)

Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Hungary; France; Italy; Greece; etc.

11 GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 GRC ITA

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. pulverulentum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×fuscipilum Franch.; (1893)

species :

Verbascum ×maeandriforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 71 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum maeandri x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×malkaraense Demir, Cingay & Cabi; Bagbahce Bilim Derg. 8(3): 10 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Verbascum ×martini Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 172 (1868)

Distribution: Spain; France

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. virgatum

species :

Verbascum ×mirabile (Rech.f. & Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum boissieri x V. phlomoides

Synonyms: hidden

= xCelsioverbascum mirabile Rech.f. & Hub.-Mor.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 55 (1960)

species :

Verbascum ×mixtum Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 603 (1805)

Distribution: England; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; France; Italy; etc.

10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x pulverulentum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum nigrum var. nigropulverulentum Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 87 (1812)

= Verbascum nigrum var. schottianum (Schrad.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 173 (1841), nom. inval.

= Verbascum ×mixtum subsp. wirtgenii (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 344 (1928)

= Verbascum ×schottianum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 591 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ×wirtgenii Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 160 (1868)

species :

Verbascum ×montenegrinum Sagorski ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 449 (1933) in obs.

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

species :

Verbascum ×morronense Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)

Distribution: Italy; Croatia

13 CRO ITA

Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. lychnitis

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×pseudobalcanicum Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1920(6): 6 (1922)

species :

Verbascum ×mucronatiforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 306 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum mucronatum x V. parviflorum

species :

Verbascum ×muglense Hub.-Mor. & Reese; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 178, t. 278 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×murbeckii Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 57: 19 (1907)

Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; France; Croatia; Greece

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO GRC

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. pulverulentum

species :

Verbascum ×mutense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 50 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum pterocalycinum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×myriocarpoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 305 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomerulosum x V. myriocarpum

species :

Verbascum ×mytilinense Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 148 (1938)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum aschersonii x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×naxense Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 488 (2020)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum adeliae x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×neilreichii Reichardt; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 367 (1861)

Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. speciosum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×badense Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1032 (1893)

species :

Verbascum ×nothum Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 512 (1837)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x pulverulentum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum phlomoides var. nothum (W.D.J.Koch) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)

= Verbascum ×mosellanum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 316 (1857)

= Verbascum ×nothum subsp. nouelianum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 337 (1928)

= Verbascum ×nothum var. mosellanum (Wirtg.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 20 (1909)

= Verbascum ×nouelianum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 117 (1868)

species :

Verbascum ×nudatiforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 181 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. nudatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×kovadanum Sutorý; Turk. J. Bot. 28(1-2): 261 (2004)

species :

Verbascum ×nusaybinense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 338 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum geminiflorum x V. kotschyi

species :

Verbascum ×nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 9: 40 (1988)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum biledschikianum x V. lasianthum

species :

Verbascum ×obornyi Halácsy ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 988 (1925)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Hungary; etc.

11 CZE HUN

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. speciosum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×moravicum Domin; Preslia 13-15: 178 (1935)

species :

Verbascum ×obtusifoliiforme Sutorý; Turk. J. Bot. 28(1-2): 261 (2004)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum obtusifolium x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×obtusifolioides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 181 (1982)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum inulifolium x V. obtusifolium

species :

Verbascum ×omissum Sutorý; Willdenowia 42(1): 32 (2012)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum mucronatum x V. stachydifolium

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×divaricatum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 265 (1894)

species :

Verbascum ×ordymnense Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum antinori x V. lasianthum

species :

Verbascum ×oreodoxiforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 344 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum oreodoxa x V. trichostylum

species :

Verbascum ×pancicii Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 267 (1888)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum eriophorum x V. jankaeanum

species :

Verbascum ×paphlagonicum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 359 (1930)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum abieticola x V. eriocarpum

species :

Verbascum ×paradoxum Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum pinnatifidum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×parallelum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 52 (1896)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. samniticum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×pseudoflagriforme Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 51 (1896)

species :

Verbascum ×parvifloriforme Hub.-Mor. & Nydegger; Bauhinia 7: 80 (1981)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×patrense Zograf., Fassou & Dimop.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 488 (2020)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum guicciardii x V. macrurum

species :

Verbascum ×patris (Bordz.) Bordz.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 51 (1931), et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff 12-13: 137 (1931)

Distribution: Armenia; Transcaucasus

33 ARM

Remarks: Verbascum oreophilum x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Celsia patris Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xii-xiii. 136 (1931), et in Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis,1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 51 (1931)

species :

Verbascum ×pelitnopilodes Murb. & Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 323, t. 10f (1929)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×petrovicii Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 155 (2022)

Distribution: Serbia

13 SRB

Remarks: Verbascum vandasii x ?

species :

Verbascum ×phalereum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 3: 71 (1886)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece; Turkey (WN-Anatolia)

13 GRC TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum pinnatifidum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×philippiense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 51 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum nobile x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×phoeniceiforme Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 11 (1963)

Distribution: Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×banseanum Asch. & Graebn.; 626 (1899), nom. inval.

species :

Verbascum ×pobicum Sutorý; Bocconea 12: 457 (2001)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Verbascum rotundifolium ssp. haenseleri x V. thapsus ssp. giganteum

species :

Verbascum ×polyphyllopyramidatum Bordz.; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 3: 76 (1935)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. orientale x V. pyramidatum

species :

Verbascum ×pozanticum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum pycnostachyum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×praetutianum Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. phlomoides

species :

Verbascum ×prokopiense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 46 (1960), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 381 (1961)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum euboicum x V. phlomoides

species :

Verbascum ×prusianiforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 79 (1981)

Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. prusianum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudobanaticum Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 44 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudoblattaria (Gaudin) Schleich. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 592 (1844)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Algeria; etc.

11 CZE GER 20 ALG

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. lychnitis

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×blattarioides Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 127 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ×blattarioides var. pseudoblattaria Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 127 (1828)

= Verbascum ×gaudinii Doell. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 530 (1881)

= Verbascum ×muehlenbeckii Godr.; Bon Cult. Nancy: ? (1846)

species :

Verbascum ×pseudochrysochaete Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 18 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum chrysochaete x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudogeorgicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. trichostylum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudohajastanicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 337 (1960)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 NCS 34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum hajastanicum x V. oreophilum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudolychnitis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 483 (1866)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. lychnitis

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×hausmannii Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2: 314 (1871)

= Verbascum ×lemenciacum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 29 (1909)

= Verbascum ×parisii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 29 (1909)

species :

Verbascum ×pseudolydium Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 70 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum lydium x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudomaurum Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 490 (2020)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum daenzeri x V. samniticum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudopterocalycinum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 31 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum inulifolium x V. pterocalycinum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudosinuatum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 3: 71 (1886)

Distribution: France; European Turkey; Greece; Turkey; etc.

12 FRA 13 GRC TUE 34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. sinuatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×subsinuatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 19 (1909)

species :

Verbascum ×pseudosongaricum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 53 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum songaricum ssp. subdecurrens x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudospeciosum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 49 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×pseudothapsus Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 348 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum thapsus x V. varians

species :

Verbascum ×pterocalyciniforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 304 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. pterocalycinum

species :

Verbascum ×pterocaulon Nyman; Consp. 528 (1881)

Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Hungary; France; USA [I] (Colorado [I]); etc.

11 GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 73 usa

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×tolosanum Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 132 (1872)

species :

Verbascum ×quercetorum Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 213 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum nudatum x V. reeseanum

species :

Verbascum ×ramigerum Link ex Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 37 (1813)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; USA [I] (New Jersey [I]); etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS 75 usa

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. lychnitis

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum phlomoides var. ramigerum (Link ex Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)

= Verbascum ×braunianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 315 (1857)

= Verbascum ×heterophlomos Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 136 (1868)

= Verbascum ×ramigerum subsp. heterophlomos (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)

species :

Verbascum ×regelianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 320 (1857)

Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x pulverulentum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum pulvinatum subsp. euryale (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 343 (1928)

= Verbascum pulvinatum subsp. regelianum (Wirtg.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 343 (1928)

= Verbascum ×euryale Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 147 (1868)

= Verbascum ×nisus Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 150 (1868)

species :

Verbascum ×rhodium Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 53 (1960)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. syriacum

species :

Verbascum ×rilaense Murb; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 40 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum jankaeanum x V. longifolium

species :

Verbascum ×roopianum Bordz. ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 382 (1933), inobs., Bordz. in J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, No. 3 (11), 76 (1935)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: Verbascum hajastanicum x V. phoeniceum

species :

Verbascum ×rubiginosum Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 216, t. 197 (1803 publ. 1804)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Northern Caucasus; etc.

11 CZE SLO 33 NCS

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. phoeniceum

species :

Verbascum ×rumiciforme O.Schwartz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 137 (1934)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. glomeratum

species :

Verbascum ×ruscinonense Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 24 (1909)

Distribution: France; etc.

12 FRA

Remarks: Verbascum boerhavii x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×sakaryense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 64 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum biledschikianum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×salmoneum Troickij; Zap. Nauchno-Prikl. Otd. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 7: 67 (1930)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

species :

Verbascum ×samium Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 47 (1960)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. pycnostachyum

species :

Verbascum ×sarikamischense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. insulare

species :

Verbascum ×schaklavense Bornm. ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 227 (1933)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Verbascum carduchorum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×schneiderianum Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 626 (1899)

Distribution: Germany; Czech Republic; etc.

11 CZE GER

Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×bohemicum Domin & Podp.; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov. 416 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ×koelreuteri Novák; Cas. Mus. Král. Ceského, Odd. Prír. 95: 32 (1921)

species :

Verbascum ×schottianum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 13 (1823)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. speciosum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×beckeanum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1036 (1893)

= Verbascum ×pyramidale Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 287 (1827)

species :

Verbascum ×selimense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 337 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. oreophilum

species :

Verbascum ×semialbum Chaub.; St.-Amans, Fl. Agen. 88 (1821)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Estonia; Latvia; European Russia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO 14 EST LAT RUS

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum decurrens var. thapsonigrum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 327 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Verbascum nigrum var. collinum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 140 (1824)

= Verbascum ×auritum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 129 (1868)

= Verbascum ×collinum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 35 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Verbascum ×collinum subsp. semialbum (Chaub.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 339 (1928)

= Verbascum ×hranicense Petr.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 4 (1909)

= Verbascum ×klotzschianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 321 (1857)

= Verbascum ×thomaeanum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 321 (1857)

species :

Verbascum ×semilanatum Borbás; Vizsg. (1877) 68 ex Freyn, in Természetrajzi Füz. 3: 4: 279 (1879)

Distribution: Croatia; etc.

13 CRO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. lanatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×tommasinianum Freyn; Természetrajzi Füz. 3: 4: 279 (1879)

species :

Verbascum ×semirigidum Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum samniticum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×semisplendidum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 53 (1960)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×semiundulatum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 46 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum euboicum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×semivulcanicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 33 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. vulcanicum

species :

Verbascum ×sevanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 305 (1965)

Distribution: Transcaucasus

Remarks: Verbascum flavidum x V. varians

species :

Verbascum ×siatistense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 48 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum graecum x V. leucophyllum

species :

Verbascum ×sibyllinum Sutorý; Willdenowia 31(2): 315 (2001)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. thapsus

species :

Verbascum ×silifkense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 43 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum orbicularifolium x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×silvanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 38 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum lysiosepalum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×simonianum Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 152 (1971)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. parviflorum

species :

Verbascum ×sinuatifolium Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 182, t. 274 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cariense x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×sipiadense Zograf.; Phytotaxa 542: 216 (2022)

Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum limnense x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×sivasicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. georgicum

species :

Verbascum ×skamneliense Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 51 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×soskae Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 155 (2022)

Distribution: Serbia

13 SRB

Remarks: Verbascum baldacii x V. pulverulentum

species :

Verbascum ×soskicii Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 155 (2022)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: Verbascum nicolai x ?

species :

Verbascum ×speciosiforme Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 10 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum oreophilum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×steniense Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum mallophorum x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×sterile Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 57 (1896)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. pulverulentum

species :

Verbascum ×stribrnyi Murb. ex Sutorý; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 126 (2017)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum adrianopolitanum x V. densiflorum

species :

Verbascum ×subantinori Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 335 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum antinori x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×subcaudatum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 13 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum caudatum x V. cheiranthifolium

species :

Verbascum ×subcheiranthifolium Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 205 (1949)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum ancyritanum x V. cheiranthifolium

species :

Verbascum ×subcymosum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 25 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum diversifolium x V. glomeratum

species :

Verbascum ×suberiocarpum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum eriocarpum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×sublasianthum Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 172 (1939)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×submesopotamicum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 39 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum diversifolium x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×subnigrum Beck; Fl. Hernstein 238 (1884)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. nigrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×ochroleucum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 42: 250 (1904)

species :

Verbascum ×subphlomoides Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 71 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum pulverulentum x V. samniticum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×nothum subsp. subphlomoides (Hausskn.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 337 (1928)

species :

Verbascum ×subsplendidum Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 50 (1960)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum mykales x V. splendidum

species :

Verbascum ×subvacillans Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.

34 EAI

Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. vacillans

species :

Verbascum ×sultanense Bornm. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 83 (1933)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum phrygium x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×tamderense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum pyramidatum x V. spectabile

species :

Verbascum ×tauricum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3799 (1840)

Distribution: European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. salgirensis

species :

Verbascum ×tekirovense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 22 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum detersile x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×terdschanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 10 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum oreophilum x V. songaricum ssp. subdecurrens

species :

Verbascum ×thapsi L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1669 (1763)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; USA [I] (New York [I]); etc.

11 CZE GER 75 usa

Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum ×dimorphum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 140 (1868)

= Verbascum ×foliosum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 142 (1868)

= Verbascum ×schultzianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 316 (1857)

= Verbascum ×spurium subsp. dimorphum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)

= Verbascum ×spurium subsp. foliosum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)

= Verbascum ×spurium W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 511 (1837)

= Verbascum ×thapsoides Honck.; 669 (1782), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum ×thermiense Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 492 (2020)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum guicciardii x V. undulatum

species :

Verbascum ×thessalum Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum haussknechtii x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×tomentosulum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 397 (1877)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×tommasinianum Freyn ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 45(2): 344 (2021)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

species :

Verbascum ×torculifragum Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 40 (1933)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Verbascum jankaeanum x V. macrurum

species :

Verbascum ×tschamlibelense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 336 (1960)

Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum armenum x V. pyramidatum

species :

Verbascum ×tschilemelekdagense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 6 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum apiculatum x V. lasianthum

species :

Verbascum ×tschivrilense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 67 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. salviifolium

species :

Verbascum ×tundscheliense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 29 (1955)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: Verbascum heterodontum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×uechtritzii Fritze ex Mateo, M.B.Crespo & E.Laguna; Fl. Valentina 5: 248 (2024)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Verbascum giganteum x V. sinuatum

species :

Verbascum ×ustulatum Celak.; Arch. Naturw. Landesd. Boehm. 2: 318 (1871), nom. illeg.

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. phoeniceum

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum nigrum-phoeniceum Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 104 (1879)

= Verbascum ×commutatum A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 252 (1873), nom. illeg.

species :

Verbascum ×vajdae Boros; Bot. Közlem. 44: 24 (1948)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. speciosum

species :

Verbascum ×varciorovae Nyár.; Bul. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ. Cluj 16: 64 (1936 publ. 1937)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

species :

Verbascum ×versiflorum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 36 (1813)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. thapsus

Synonyms: hidden

= Verbascum phlomoides var. versiflorum (Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 126 (1866)

species :

Verbascum ×vidavense Simonk.; Természetrajzi Füz. 10: 5: 49 (1881)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Hungary; etc.

11 CZE HUN

Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. chaixii

species :

Verbascum ×vlassianum Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 46 (1960)

Distribution: North Macedonia

13 NMA

Remarks: Verbascum glandulosum x V. phlomoides

species :

Verbascum ×vodnense Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 135 (1922), et Engl. Jahrb. 61: Beibl. 140, 44 (1927)

Distribution: Serbia; North Macedonia

13 NMA SRB

Remarks: Verbascum dieckianum x V. leucophyllum

species :

Verbascum ×vuyckii Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1919: 336 (1920)

Distribution: Netherlands

11 NET

Remarks: Verbascum ovalifolium x V. nigrum

species :

Verbascum ×zakynthicum Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 493 (2020)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. pulverulentum

species :

Verbascum ×zlataroffii Davidov; Spis. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 12: 105 (1915)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria (Thracia); European Turkey

13 BUL TUE

Remarks: Verbascum bugulifolium x V. xanthophoeniceum

Loading ...

Prev genus

Top

Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (58)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (26)

Genus (58)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms, in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]