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Ver. 24.10
October 9th, 2024

246.0000 Family Ulmaceae Mirb.; Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 905 (1815), nom. cons.
6 genera, ca. 100 spp. (of them about 40 microspecies in Ulmus)
Species listed in database: 49; hybrids: 5
= Ulmeae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1827)
= Ulminae Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 421 (1828)
= Ulmoideae Arn.; Botany: 129 (1832)
= Planereae Spach ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 427 (1852)
= Zelkovoideae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 10 (1949)
246.0006 Genus Ulmus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 225 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere south to N-Mexico, Himalayas, and Indochina, Russia (ca. 10), Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 37; hybrids: 5
= Chaetoptelea Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 76 (1850)
= Microptelea Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 15: 358 (1841)
species :
Ulmus alata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 173 (1803)
Name: Winged elm
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus pumila Walter; Fl. Carol. (Walter) 111 (1788) non L.
= Ulmus americana var. alata (Michx.) Spach
species :
Ulmus americana L.; Sp. Pl. 226 (1753)
Name: American elm
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Querétaro, Sonora)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus alba Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 115 (1817)
= Ulmus americana f. alba (Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 133 (1945)
= Ulmus americana f. ascendens A.D.Slavin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 125 (1931)
= Ulmus americana f. columnaris Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 42 (1922)
= Ulmus americana f. intercedens Fernald; Rhodora 47: 133 (1945)
= Ulmus americana f. laevior Fernald; Rhodora 47: 133 (1945)
= Ulmus americana f. pendula (Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 47: 133 (1945)
= Ulmus americana f. viridis F.Seym.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 48: 249 (1952)
= Ulmus americana var. alba Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 320 (1789)
= Ulmus americana var. aspera Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 416 (1860)
= Ulmus americana var. aurea F.L.Temple ex Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1880 (1902)
= Ulmus americana var. bartramii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 268 (1848)
= Ulmus americana var. floridana (Chapm.) Little; Phytologia 4: 306 (1953)
= Ulmus americana var. glabra Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 268 (1848)
= Ulmus americana var. incisa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1406 (1838)
= Ulmus americana var. pendula Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 320 (1789)
= Ulmus americana var. scabra Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 264 (1841)
= Ulmus dentata Raf.; New Fl. 3: 39 (1838)
= Ulmus floridana Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 416 (1860)
= Ulmus mollifolia Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 156 (1785)
= Ulmus obovata Raf.; New Fl. 3: 38 (1838)
species :
Ulmus bergmanniana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. ii 902 (1912)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
variant :
var. lasiophylla C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 3: 241 (1916)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus lasiophylla (C.K.Schneid.) W.C.Cheng; J. Nanjing Forest. Coll. 1: 75 (1958)
species :
Ulmus boissieri Grudz.; Bot. Zhurn. SSR 62 6: 856 (1977)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus campestris var. microphylla Boiss.; Fl. 4: 1158 (1879)
species :
Ulmus castaneifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 446 (1894)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus ferruginea W.C.Cheng; J. Nanjing Forest. Coll. 1: 77 (76) (1958)
= Ulmus multinervis W.C.Cheng; J. Nanjing Forest. Coll. 1: 73 (72-74) (1958), nom. inval.
= Ulmus multinervis W.C.Cheng ex Yi F.Duan & X.R.Wang; Phytotaxa 247(2): 151 (2016)
species :
Ulmus changii W.C.Cheng; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 94 (1936)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus kunmingensis var. qingchengshanensis T.P.Yi; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(3): 318 (1983)
species :
Ulmus chenmoui W.C.Cheng; Nanjing Forest. Inst. 1(1): 68 (1958)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus chumlia Melv. & Heybr.; Kew Bull. 26(1): 14 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran; China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh)
34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus ×androssowii var. subhirsuta (C.K.Schneid.) P.H.Huang, F.Y.Gao & L.H.Zhuo; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 11(3): 43 (1991)
= Ulmus ×androssowii var. virgata (Wall. ex Planch.) Grudz.; Novosti Sist. Vyss. Rast. 8: 132 (1971)
= Ulmus pumila var. pilosa Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(2): 141-142 (1919)
= Ulmus virgata Wall. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 3, 10: 272 (1848)
= Ulmus wilsoniana var. subhirsuta C.K.Schneid.; Pl. Wils. 3: 257 (1916)
species :
Ulmus crassifolia Nutt.; Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 5: 169 (1837)
Name: Cedar elm
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas); N-Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus monterreyensis C.H.Mull.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 27: 483 (1942)
= Ulmus opaca Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 51 (1842)
species :
Ulmus davidiana Planch.; Compt. Rend. Par. 74: I. 1498 (1872), nomen, et in DC. Prod. 17: 158
Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus davidiana f. glabra Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot., 47(12): 354 (1972)
= Ulmus davidiana var. mandshurica Skvortsov; Mansh. Monit. 52 (1929)
= Ulmus davidiana var. pubescens Skvortsov; Mansh. Monit. 52 (1929)
variant :
var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 26 (1932)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Myanmar (Kachin)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus campestris var. japonica Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1882 (1902)
= Ulmus davidiana f. levigiata (C.K.Schneid.) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 187 (1996)
= Ulmus davidiana f. suberosa Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 29 (1932)
= Ulmus davidiana var. levigata (C.K.Schneid.) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 30 (1932)
= Ulmus davidiana var. suberosa (Nakai) Miyabe; J. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. Sapporo 26(4): (1934)
= Ulmus japonica (Rehder) Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: t. 101 (1907)
= Ulmus japonica f. suberosa (Turcz.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot., 47(12): 353 (1972)
= Ulmus japonica var. levigata C.K.Schneid.; Pl. Wils. 3: 260 (1917)
= Ulmus japonica var. suberosa (Turcz.) S.D.Zhao; Fl. Liaoningica, chief ed. S. X. Li 1: 268 (1988)
= Ulmus kijimana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 5 (1929)
= Ulmus propinqua Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 95 (1930), nom. superfl.
= Ulmus pumila var. suberosa Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-Dahur. 2(2): 96 (1856)
= Ulmus wilsoniana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 904 (1912)
= Ulmus wilsoniana var. psilophylla C.K.Schneid.; Pl. Wils. 3: 239 (1916)
species :
Ulmus elongata L.K.Fu & C.S.Ding; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 46 (1979)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus erythrocarpa W.C.Cheng ex Yi F.Duan & X.R.Wang; Phytotaxa 247(2): 151 (2016)
Distribution: China (Jiangsu)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus gaussenii W.C.Cheng; Trav. Lab. For. Toulouse, Tome I. 3: Art. III. 1 (1939), cum descr. ampl.
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu [I])
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus macrocarpa W.C.Cheng; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 9: 190 (1934) (non Hance)
species :
Ulmus glabra Huds.; Fl. Angl. 95 (1762)
Name: Berg-Ulme (DE), Wych elm (EN)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Evvoia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I]); Bolivia [c]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis COR FRA por SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN SYR TUR 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus adiantifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892)
= Ulmus antarctica K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 418 (1872)
= Ulmus camperdowni (Bean) J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018)
= Ulmus campestris f. major (Sm.) Asch.; 614 (1864)
= Ulmus campestris L.; Sp. Pl.: 225 (1753), nom. rej.
= Ulmus campestris subsp. glabra (Huds.) C.Hartm.; 41 (1866)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. montana (With.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 283 (1894)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. montana (With.) Hartm.; 38 (1846)
= Ulmus campestris var. excelsa (Borkh.) Asch.; 140 (1859)
= Ulmus campestris var. glabra (Huds.) Klett & Richt.; 256 (1830)
= Ulmus campestris var. latifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 319 (1789)
= Ulmus campestris var. major (Sm.) Döll; Rhein. Fl. 550 (1858)
= Ulmus campestris var. montana (With.) Döll; Rhein. Fl. 550 (1858)
= Ulmus campestris var. nuda (Ehrh.) W.D.J.Koch; 637, pro parte (1837)
= Ulmus campestris var. purpurea G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 557 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus campestris var. purpurea H.Vilm. ex Wesm.; Bull. Féd. Soc. Hort. Belgique 1862: 390 (1863)
= Ulmus campestris var. scabra (Mill.) M.Loehr; 601 (1852)
= Ulmus cebennensis Audib. ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 160 (1873)
= Ulmus cinerea Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 160 (1873)
= Ulmus communis Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 7: 554 (1858)
= Ulmus corylacea Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1827)
= Ulmus corylacea var. grandidentata Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1825)
= Ulmus excelsa Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 839 (1800)
= Ulmus exoniensis (K.Koch) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 15: 150 (1872)
= Ulmus expansa Rota; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 469 (1855)
= Ulmus forficata C.Presl; Verh. Ges. Vaterl. Mus. Böhmen 1841: 76 (1841)
= Ulmus gallica A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 448 (1942), sine descr. lat.
= Ulmus gigantea K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 417 (1872)
= Ulmus glabra f. exoniensis (K.Koch) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 264 (1938)
= Ulmus glabra subsp. montana (Stokes) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 125 (1945)
= Ulmus glabra subsp. scabra (Mill.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 125 (1945)
= Ulmus glabra var. albovariegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 315 (1770)
= Ulmus glabra var. camperdownii (A.Henry ex Rehder) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 186 (1927)
= Ulmus glabra var. horizontalis (G.Kirchn.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 28 (1892)
= Ulmus glabra var. montana (Stokes) Lindq.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 4: 43 (1932)
= Ulmus glabra var. scabra (Mill.) Lindq.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 4: 43 (1932)
= Ulmus glabra var. scabra (Mill.) Nordh.; 175 (1940)
= Ulmus glabra var. trautvetteri Johanss.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 15: 7 (1921)
= Ulmus glandulosa Lindl. ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 26, 591 (1892), nomen
= Ulmus glutinosa Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 14 (1814)
= Ulmus horizontalis Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1398 (1838), pro syn.
= Ulmus inflexa (Hayne) Sloboda; Rostlinnictví: 226 (1852)
= Ulmus intermedia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892), pro syn.
= Ulmus latifolia Moench; Methodus: 333 (1794)
= Ulmus leucocarpa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 603 (1866)
= Ulmus montana Stokes; With. Bot. Arrang. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 259 (1787)
= Ulmus montana var. atropurpurea Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 4 (1883)
= Ulmus montana var. camperdowni Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles, ed. 2, 2: 616 (1916)
= Ulmus montana var. cebennensis Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1398 (1838)
= Ulmus montana var. corylifolia (Host) Zapal.; 280 (1907)
= Ulmus montana var. fastigiata Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1399 (1838)
= Ulmus montana var. glabra Jess.; 310 (1879)
= Ulmus montana var. horizontalis G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 564 (1864)
= Ulmus montana var. nitida Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 20 (1842)
= Ulmus montana var. nitida Syme; 142 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus montana var. pendula Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1398 (1838)
= Ulmus mossii A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1865 (1913)
= Ulmus nigra G.Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1398 (1838)
= Ulmus ontariensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 728 (1841), nomen
= Ulmus procera f. purpurea (H.Vilm. ex Wesm.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 140 (1919)
= Ulmus pyramidalis Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 28 (1892), pro syn.
= Ulmus scabra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)
= Ulmus scabra var. exoniensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 416 (1872)
= Ulmus scabra var. nana Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892)
= Ulmus scabra var. tricuspis K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 415 (1872)
= Ulmus sukaczevii Andronov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 108 (1955)
= Ulmus tomentosa Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 856 (1800)
= Ulmus urticifolia Audib.; Cat. Hort. Tonn.: 23 (1817)
= Ulmus viscosa Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 862 (1821), nomen
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. camperdownii (A.Henry ex Rehder) J.-F.Leroy; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 17: 255 (1946)
species :
Ulmus glaucescens Franch.; Pl. Davidian. 1: 267 (1884)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi)
36 CHI
variant :
var. lasiocarpa Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 157 (1930)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus harbinensis S.Q.Nie & G.Q.Huang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(1): 151 (1987)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus ismaelis Todzia & Panero; Brittonia 50(3): 343 (1998)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Ulmus kunmingensis W.C.Cheng; Scientia Silvae 8: no. 1, 12 (1963), with two types cited, et Novon 22(4): 409 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus changii var. kunmingensis (W.C.Cheng) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 49 (1979)
species :
Ulmus laciniata (Herder) Mayr ex Schwapp.; Z. Forst- Jagdwesen 27: 95 (1895), nom. cons.
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus laciniata f. holophylla Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 18 (1932)
= Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 137 (1919)
= Ulmus major var. heterophylla Maxim. & Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Pétersbourg 15: 376 (1857)
= Ulmus montana f. laciniata Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 47 (1892)
= Ulmus montana var. laciniata Trautv.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 246 (1859), nom. superfl.
species :
Ulmus laevis Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1(1): 75 (1784)
Name: Flatter-Ulme
Distribution: England [I]; S-Sweden (Øland); Denmark; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Corsica [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; ?Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Crimea [c]; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Armenia [c]; Azerbaijan [I]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)
10 DEN FIN grb SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ tzk uzb 33 arm aze NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus acuta Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 25 (1827)
= Ulmus alba Kit. ex Willd.; Berl. Baumz. 518 (1796)
= Ulmus campestris var. effusa (Willd.) Merrem; 116 (1809)
= Ulmus celtidea (Rogow.) Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 6: 167 (1908)
= Ulmus ciliata Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 5: 161 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus communis var. ornata Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 7: 554 (1858)
= Ulmus effusa var. acuminata Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 848 (1827)
= Ulmus effusa var. inflexa Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 848 (1827)
= Ulmus effusa var. oblongata Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 848 (1827)
= Ulmus effusa var. rotundata Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 848 (1827)
= Ulmus effusa Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 97 (1787)
= Ulmus laevis var. parvifolia Jovan. & Radulovic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu 35: 32, 38 (1980)
= Ulmus oblongata (Hayne) Sloboda; Rostlinictvi: 226 (1852) ex Holub 1974
= Ulmus octandra Schkuhr; Bot. Handb. 1: 178 (1791)
= Ulmus pedunculata Foug.; Hist. Mém. Math. Phys. Acad. Sci. Paris 1784: 215, t. 2 (1787)
= Ulmus pedunculata var. aequilateris Zapal.; 277 (1907)
= Ulmus pedunculata var. sandomiriensis Zapal.; 277 (1907)
= Ulmus racemosa Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 851 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus rotundata (Hayne) Sloboda; Rostlinictvi: 226 (1852) ex Holub 1974
= Ulmus simplicidens E.L.Wolf; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 289 (1923)
species :
Ulmus lamellosa Z.Wang & S.L.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 47 (1979)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Beijing [I], Liaoning [I])
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus taihangshanensis S.Y.Wang; Fl. Henan 1: 262 (1981)
species :
Ulmus lanceifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 86, Fl. Ind. 2: 66 (1831)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; N-Sumatra; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus hookeriana Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 162 (1873)
= Ulmus lancifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 2: 66 (1832), orth. var.
= Ulmus tonkinensis Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 674 (1927), et ex Metcalf, Sunyatsenia 3: 117 (1936), descr. ampl.
species :
Ulmus macrocarpa Hance; J. Bot. 6: 332 (1868)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus macrocarpa f. macrophylla (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 297 (2004)
= Ulmus macrocarpa f. major Skvortsov; Mansh. Monit. 52 (1929)
= Ulmus macrocarpa f. minor Skvortsov; Mansh. Monit.: 58 (1929)
= Ulmus macrocarpa f. nana (Liou & C.Y.Li) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 221 (1979)
= Ulmus macrocarpa var. glabra S.Q.Nie & G.Q.Huang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 7(1): 153 (1987)
= Ulmus macrocarpa var. macrophylla (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 2: 41(1978)
= Ulmus macrocarpa var. mandshurica Skvortsov; Mansh. Monit. 52 (1929)
= Ulmus macrocarpa var. mongolica Liou & C.Y.Li
= Ulmus macrocarpa var. nana Liou & C.Y.Li
= Ulmus macrocarpa var. suberosa Skvortsov; Mansh. Monit. 52 (1929)
= Ulmus macrophylla Nakai; Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 19: 15 (1932)
species :
Ulmus mexicana (Liebm.) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 156 (1873)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chaetoptelea mexicana Liebm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 77 (1850)
species :
Ulmus microcarpa L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 48 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Ulmus minor Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 6 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
Name: Feld-Ulme (DE)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; Baleares [I]; France; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, incl. some islands); Estonia [I]; S-Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Armenia [c]; Azerbaijan; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos, ?Rhodos); Turkey (Anatolia); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Pakistan [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
10 DEN GRB ire SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB mco POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY LIT MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 pak 85 cle
Remarks: minor agg. Many minor forms not listed
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus ambigua Beldie; Savul., Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 1: 637 (1952)
= Ulmus angustifolia (Weston) Weston; Engl. Fl.: 46 (1775)
= Ulmus angustifolia var. cornubiensis (Weston) Melville; Kew Bull. 14: 217 (1960)
= Ulmus araxina Takht.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armynskoi SSR 2: no. 2, 57 (1945)
= Ulmus asperrima Simonk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 424 (1896)
= Ulmus asymmetrica J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus aurea K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 412 (1872)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. amplifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 23 (1892)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. suberosa (Moench) Ces.; Car. Catt., 313 (1844)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. suberosa Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 601 (1882)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. vulgaris (Aiton) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 23 (1892)
= Ulmus campestris var. angustifolia Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 352 (1770)
= Ulmus campestris var. argenteovariegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 314 (1770)
= Ulmus campestris var. aurea É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 16: 356 (1866)
= Ulmus campestris var. betulifolius Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1376 (1838)
= Ulmus campestris var. carpinifolia (Suckow) Borkh.; 35 (1790)
= Ulmus campestris var. concavifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1378 (1838)
= Ulmus campestris var. cornubiensis Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 315, 350 (1770)
= Ulmus campestris var. corylifolia (Host) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 203 (1913), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus campestris var. corylifolia (Host) Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 248 (1870)
= Ulmus campestris var. cravoviensis Zapal.; 279 (1907)
= Ulmus campestris var. glabra Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 319 (1789)
= Ulmus campestris var. glabra-variegata Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 384 (1811)
= Ulmus campestris var. laciniatus L.Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 480 (1854)
= Ulmus campestris var. laevis Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 362 (1841)
= Ulmus campestris var. marginata G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 556 (1864)
= Ulmus campestris var. minor (Mill.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 234 (1935)
= Ulmus campestris var. minor (Mill.) St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 734 (1889)
= Ulmus campestris var. minor (Mill.) Zapal.; 278 (1907)
= Ulmus campestris var. modiolina Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 384 (1811)
= Ulmus campestris var. mollis Regel ex Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 (1892)
= Ulmus campestris var. nana Borkh.; 35 (1790)
= Ulmus campestris var. nuda F.W.Schultz; 408 (1845)
= Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia Regel ex Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus campestris var. planifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1377 (1838)
= Ulmus campestris var. podolica Zapal.; 279 (1907)
= Ulmus campestris var. punctata Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 25 (1868)
= Ulmus campestris var. rotundifolia (Carrière) Mottet; G. Nicholson & S. J. Mottet, Dict. Prat. Hort. 5: 383 (1898)
= Ulmus campestris var. stricta Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 319 (1789)
= Ulmus campestris var. suberosa (Moench) Merrem; 116 (1809)
= Ulmus campestris var. suberosa (Moench) Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 71 (1814)
= Ulmus campestris var. umbraculifera Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 2: 590 (1873)
= Ulmus campestris var. viminalis Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1376 (1838)
= Ulmus campestris var. vulgaris Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 319 (1789)
= Ulmus campestris var. vulgaris Döll; Rhein. Fl. 549 (1858), nom. inval.
= Ulmus campestris var. wheatleyi Simon-Louis; Nursery Cat. (Simon-Louis) 1869:
= Ulmus carpinifolia Gled.; Pflanzenverzeichniss: 354 (1773)
= Ulmus carpinifolia Suckow; Oekon. Bot.: 41 (1777), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. cornubiensis (Weston) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 270 (1938)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. glandulosa (Lindl.) Melville; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 90 (1946)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. horsholmii Melville; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 90 (1946)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. italica (A.Henry) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 274 (1938)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. suberosa (Moench) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 273 (1938)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. umbraculifera (Trautv.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 270 (1938)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. variegata (Loudon) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 268 (1938)
= Ulmus coritana Melville; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 263 (1949)
= Ulmus coritana var. angustifolia Melville; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 264 (1949)
= Ulmus coritana var. rotundifolia Melville; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 267 (1949)
= Ulmus cornubiensis (Weston) D.A.Webster; Gard. Chron., n.s. 21: 780 (1884)
= Ulmus corylifolia Host; Fl. Austriaca 1: 329 (1827)
= Ulmus cucullata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 (1892)
= Ulmus densa Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 6: 163 (1908)
= Ulmus densa var. bubyriana Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 23 (1922)
= Ulmus discolor Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 245 (1827)
= Ulmus diversifolia Melville; J. Bot. 77: 140 (1939)
= Ulmus elliptica (Beck) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg: 85 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus fastigiata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 (1892)
= Ulmus foliacea Gilib.; Exercit. 2: 395 (1792) opus utique oppr.
= Ulmus foliacea Gilib. ex C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 66: 79 (1916)
= Ulmus foliacea var. pendula (Dippel) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3413 (1917)
= Ulmus foliacea var. pilosula Johanss.; Bot. Not. 1922: 200 (1922)
= Ulmus foliacea var. stricta (Aiton) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3412 (1917)
= Ulmus foliacea var. suberosa (Moench) C.K.Schneid.
= Ulmus foliosa var. wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3412 (1917)
= Ulmus fungosa (Aiton) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 384 (1811)
= Ulmus georgica Schchian; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 17, 78 (1953)
= Ulmus glabra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768), non Huds.
= Ulmus glabra var. glandulosa Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl.: 227 (1829)
= Ulmus glabra var. pendula (Dippel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 220 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus glabra var. pubescens C.K.Schneid.; 220 (1904)
= Ulmus glabra var. variegata Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1405 (1838)
= Ulmus grossheimii Takht.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armynskoi SSR 2: no. 2, 57 (1945)
= Ulmus koopmannii Lauche ex Späth; J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 6, 101 (1885)
= Ulmus major Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 261 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus microphylla var. pendula G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 561 (1864)
= Ulmus minor subsp. angustifolia (Weston) Stace; Watsonia 17: 442 (1989)
= Ulmus minor subsp. cornubiensis (Weston) Stace; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76: 178 (2018)
= Ulmus minor var. cornubiensis (Weston) Richens; Taxon, 26(5-6): 583 (1977)
= Ulmus minor var. lockii (Druce) Richens; Taxon 26: 583 (1977)
= Ulmus minor var. suberosa (Moench) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 3 (1984)
= Ulmus minor var. suberosa (Moench) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 177 (1973)
= Ulmus minor var. vulgaris (Aiton) Richens; Taxon, 26(5-6): 583(1977)
= Ulmus modiolina Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 384 (1811)
= Ulmus monumentalis Rinz ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892)
= Ulmus nana Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 839 (1800)
= Ulmus nemoralis Boiss. ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 156 (1873), nomen
= Ulmus nemorosa Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 846 (1800)
= Ulmus nitens Moench; Methodus: 333 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus nitens var. italica A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1892 (1913)
= Ulmus nitens var. pendula (Dippel) A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1893 (1913)
= Ulmus nitens var. sowerbyi Moss; Cambr. Brit. Fl. 2: 90 (1914)
= Ulmus nitens var. stricta (Aiton) A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1888 (1913)
= Ulmus nitens var. wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1891 (1913)
= Ulmus nuda Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 5: 160 (1790)
= Ulmus planereoides Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 286 (1875)
= Ulmus plotii Druce; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 49: 408 (1911)
= Ulmus pseudocoritana J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 678 (2018)
= Ulmus pseudosuberosa Blocki; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 130 (1887)
= Ulmus purpurea Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 158 (1873)
= Ulmus reticulata Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1827)
= Ulmus rosseelsii Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 (1892)
= Ulmus rotundifolia Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 374 (1868)
= Ulmus sativa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)
= Ulmus sativa var. lockii Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 1907: 258 (1908)
= Ulmus sowerbyi (Moss) J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus sparsa Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1827)
= Ulmus stricta (Aiton) Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl.: 227 (1829), nom. superfl.
= Ulmus stricta var. goodyeri Melville; J. Bot. 76: 189 (1938)
= Ulmus stricta var. wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 620 (1914)
= Ulmus suberosa Moench; Verz. Ausl. Bäume, 136 (1785)
= Ulmus suberosa var. glabra (Mill.) Syme; 138 (1868)
= Ulmus suberosa var. grandifolia Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 847 (1827)
= Ulmus suberosa var. parvifolia Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 847 (1827)
= Ulmus suberosa var. pendula Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 236 (1877), nomen
= Ulmus suberosa var. pumila Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 265 (1828)
= Ulmus surculosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 35 (1812)
= Ulmus surculosa var. argutifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 36 (1812)
= Ulmus tetrandra Schkuhr; Bot. Handb. 1: 178 (1791)
= Ulmus tiliifolia Host; Fl. Austriaca 1: 329 (1827)
= Ulmus umbraculifera (Trautv.) Ziel.; Rech. f, Fl. Iranica 142: 5 (1979)
= Ulmus uzbekistanica Drobow; Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 525 (1953)
= Ulmus vanhouttei Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1886: 15 (1886)
= Ulmus viminalis (Loudon) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 621 (1914)
= Ulmus virens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 25 (1892)
= Ulmus vulgaris Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 314 (1776)
= Ulmus vulgaris proles minor (Mill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 267 (1910)
= Ulmus wheatleyi (Simon-Louis) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 955 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Ulmus wyssotzkyi Kotov; J. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 1: Nos. 3-4, 333 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens Bartolucci & Galasso; Ital. Botanist 7: 138 (2019), nom. nov.
Name: Filzige Ulme (DE); Downy Elm (EN)
Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Skiros, Limnos); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (Anatolia); Cyprus; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania
12 SAR 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR PAL SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus campestris var. dalmatica Bald.; Malpighia 5: 79 (1891)
= Ulmus canescens Melville; Kew Bull. 12: 499 (1957 publ. 1958), nom. inval.
= Ulmus canescens var. africana Grudz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 97 (1979)
= Ulmus minor subsp. canescens (Melville) Browicz & Ziel.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 145 (1977), nomen
subspecies :
subsp. procera (Salisb.) Franco; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 259 (1992)
Name: Englische Ulme (DE), English elm (EN)
Distribution: England; Wales; Northern Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Germany [I]; ?Austria; Hungary [I]; Baleares; France; France [I]; Channel Isl.; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); South Africa [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I]); Bolivia [c]
10 GRB ire 11 ger hun 12 BAL CIS FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 20 ALG lby MOR TUN 21 azo cny 27 saf 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol
Remarks: status uncertain, often completely included in the variation of U. minor s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus anglica Druce; Comital Fl. Brit. Isl.: 266 (1932)
= Ulmus atinia Walker; Essays Nat. Hist. Rural Econ.: 70 (1808)
= Ulmus berandii Simon-Louis; Nursery Cat. (Simon-Louis) 1869: 96 (1869)
= Ulmus campestris subsp. procera (Salisb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 364 (1939)
= Ulmus campestris var. australis A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: (1904 publ. 1913)
= Ulmus minor subsp. tortuosa (Host) Janch.
= Ulmus procera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 391 (1796)
= Ulmus procera var. australis (A.Henry) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 141 (1919)
= Ulmus procera var. berandii (Simon-Louis) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 140 (1919)
= Ulmus procera var. tortuosa (Host) Hayek
= Ulmus procera var. viminalis (Loudon) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 140 (1919)
= Ulmus tortuosa Host; Fl. Austriaca 1: 330 (1827)
species :
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 6, t. 262 (1798)
Name: Chinese elm
Distribution: Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], Nevada [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Bolivia [c]
26 moz 27 saf 32 uzb 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO nns TAI 40 PAK 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Microptelea parvifolia (Jacq.) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 15: 359 (1841)
= Planera parvifolia (Jacq.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 464 (1830)
= Ulmus ×androssowii var. virgata (Planch.) Grudz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 132 (1971)
= Ulmus campestris var. chinensis (Desf.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1377 (1838)
= Ulmus chinensis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 212 (1804)
= Ulmus coreana Nakai; Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 19: 31 (1932)
= Ulmus coreana var. cycloptera Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 33 (1932)
= Ulmus coreana var. lanceolata Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 33 (1932)
= Ulmus japonica (Rehder) Sander; Trees & Shrubs 2: 1, t. 101 (1907)
= Ulmus parvifolia f. cycloptera (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 1: 23 (1940)
= Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 1: 23 (1940)
= Ulmus parvifolia f. pendens Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 473 (1945)
= Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 23 (1940)
= Ulmus parvifolia var. cycloptera (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 23 (1940)
= Ulmus parvifolia var. lanceolata (Nakai) Y.J.Li; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 220 (1996)
= Ulmus pumila Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 161 (1873)
= Ulmus shirasawana Daveau; Bull. Soc. Dendr. France, 27 (1914)
= Ulmus sieboldii Daveau; Bull. Soc. Dendr. France, 26 (1914)
= Ulmus sieboldii f. shirasawana (Daveau) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 31 (1932)
= Ulmus virgata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 21 (1814), Fl. Ind. 2: 67 (1832)
species :
Ulmus prunifolia W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 48 (1979)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus pseudopropinqua S.Y.Wang & C.Y.Li; Ill. Fl. Lign. Pl. N.-E. China 561 (1955)
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ulmus pumila L.; Sp. Pl. 226 (1753)
Name: Siberian elm (EN), Sibirische Ulme (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [c]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [c]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [c]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [c]; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; NW-India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]
11 aut ger hun pol 13 cro kos rom SRB 14 blr est kry mld rus ukr 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK uzb 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 NKO nns 40 ind 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus campestris f. pumila Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus campestris lusus pumila (L.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 134 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1377 (1838)
= Ulmus campestris var. pumila (L.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 18: 290 (1873)
= Ulmus campestris var. pumila K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 599 (1849)
= Ulmus humilis J.G.Gmel.; Fl. Sibir. 3: 105 (1768)
= Ulmus manshurica Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 22 (1932)
= Ulmus microphylla Pers.; Syn. 1: 291 (1805)
= Ulmus pinnatoramosa Dieck ex Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 74 (1910)
= Ulmus pumila f. pendula (Rehder) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 143 (1949)
= Ulmus pumila f. sibirica Schelle; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 82 (1903), nom. subnud.
= Ulmus pumila f. tenuis S.Y.Wang; Fl. Henan 1: 264 (1981), without type
= Ulmus pumila var. arborea Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 6: 166 (1908)
= Ulmus pumila var. gracia S.Y.Wang; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1980(2): 7 (1980)
= Ulmus pumila var. microphylla Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 1: 291 (1805)
= Ulmus pumila var. sabulosa J.H.Guo, Y.S.Li & J.H.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(1): 107 (1988)
= Ulmus transbaicalensis Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 862 (1821)
= Ulmus turkestanica Regel; Gartenflora (1884) 28, in textu
species :
Ulmus rubra Muhl.; Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 3: 165 (1793)
Name: Slippery elm
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus americana var. rubra (Muhl.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 319 (1789)
= Ulmus crispa Willd.; Enum. Pl. (Willd.) 1: 295 (1809)
= Ulmus dimidiata Raf.; New Fl. 3: 39 (1838)
= Ulmus fulva Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 172 (1803)
= Ulmus heyderi Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 4 (1883)
= Ulmus pendula Willd.; Berl. Baumz. 519 (1796), Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 14 (1813)
= Ulmus pinguis Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 115 (1817)
= Ulmus pubescens Walter; Fl. Carol. (Walter) 112 (1788)
= Ulmus rubra f. laevis F.Seym.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 48: 249 (1952)
= Ulmus tridens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892)
= Ulmus triserrata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 29 (1892)
species :
Ulmus serotina Sarg.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 27: 92 (1899)
Name: September elm
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila)
74 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus divaricata C.H.Mull.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 63: 147 (1936)
= Ulmus multinervosa C.H.Mull.; Am. Midl. Nat. 18: 842 (1937)
species :
Ulmus szechuanica W.P.Fang; Fang Commem. Vol. 22 (1947)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, C-Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus erythrocarpa W.C.Cheng; J. Nanjing Forest. Coll. 1: 71 (70-72) (1958), nom. inval.
species :
Ulmus thomasii Sarg.; Silva N. Amer. 14: 102 (1902)
Name: Rock elm
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus racemosa D.Thomas; Am. J. Sci. Ser. I. 19: 170 (1831) (non Bkh. 1800)
species :
Ulmus uyematsui Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 174 (1913)
Distribution: C-Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Ulmus villosa Brandis ex Gamble; Man. Ind. Timb. (ed. 2). 628 (1902)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus laevigata Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya. 341 (1839)
species :
Ulmus wallichiana Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 3, 10: 277 (1848)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Swat, Murree, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus erosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 8546 (1847), nomen
= Ulmus pedunculata Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 480 (1888)
= Ulmus wallichiana subsp. xanthoderma Melville & Heybr.; Kew Bull. 26(1): 10 (1971)
= Ulmus wallichiana var. tomentosa Melville & Heybr.; Kew Bull. 26(1): 10 (1971)
species :
Ulmus ×androssowii Litv.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8: 23 (1922)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; etc.
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB
Remarks: Ulmus minor x U. pumila
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus pumila f. androssowii (Litv.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 88 (1939)
species :
Ulmus ×brandisiana C.K.Schneid.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 66: 30 (1916), in clavi, et in Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 252
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Remarks: Ulmus chumlia x U. wallichiana
species :
Ulmus ×hollandica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)
Name: Holländische Ulme (DE)
Distribution: England; Wales; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; etc.
10 GRB 11 GER 50 aus 51 nzl
Remarks: Ulmus glabra x minor. Many forms in England have been described as independent microspecies, which is not followed here
Synonyms: hidden
= Ulmus campestris f. major (Sm.) Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 (1892)
= Ulmus campestris f. sarniensis (Loudon) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 (1892)
= Ulmus campestris f. wendworthii Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 24 (1892)
= Ulmus campestris var. dumontii Mottet; G. Nicholson & S. J. Mottet, Dict. Prat. Hort. 5: 383 (1898)
= Ulmus campestris var. fungosa Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 319 (1789)
= Ulmus campestris var. klemmeri Gillek.; Élém. Arb. Forest.: 40 (1891)
= Ulmus campestris var. major (Sm.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 425 (1852)
= Ulmus campestris var. sarniensis Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1376 (1838)
= Ulmus carpinifolia f. sarniensis (Loudon) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 270 (1938)
= Ulmus carpinifolia f. wredei (Jühlke) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 272 (1938)
= Ulmus carpinifolia var. dampieri (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 271 (1938)
= Ulmus glabra f. concavifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 26 (1892)
= Ulmus glabra f. sarniensis (Loudon) C.K.Schneid.; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 220 (1906)
= Ulmus glabra f. vegeta (Loudon) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 26 (1892)
= Ulmus glabra f. wentworthii C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 220 (1904)
= Ulmus glabra var. pendula Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 1405 (1838)
= Ulmus glabra var. scampstoniensis G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 560 (1864)
= Ulmus glabra var. vegeta Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1404 (1838)
= Ulmus major var. daveyi A.Henry; Trees Great Britain [Elwes & Henry] 7: 1884 (1913)
= Ulmus minor subsp. sarniensis (Loudon) Stace; Watsonia 17: 442 (1989)
= Ulmus minor var. sarniensis (Loudon) Richens; Taxon 26: 583 (1977)
= Ulmus montana var. dampieri G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 563 (1864)
= Ulmus montana var. dampieri-aurea J.Wrede ex H.Jaeger & Beissn.; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 403 (1884)
= Ulmus montana var. hollandica Huberty; Bull. Soc. Centr. Forest. Belgique 11: 566 (1904)
= Ulmus montana var. major (Sm.) Syme; 142 (1868)
= Ulmus montana var. rugosa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1398 (1838)
= Ulmus montana var. superba C.Morren; J. Agric. Prat. Belgique 1: 411 (1848)
= Ulmus scabra var. major (Sm.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 28 (1892)
= Ulmus stricta var. sarniensis (Loudon) Moss; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 51: 199 (1912)
= Ulmus ×acuminatissima J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus ×acutissima J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 679 (2018)
= Ulmus ×alta J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 681 (2018)
= Ulmus ×anglosaxonica J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
= Ulmus ×angustiformis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 678 (2018)
= Ulmus ×atrovirens J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus ×batavina K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 414 (1872)
= Ulmus ×belgica Burgsdorf; Anleit. Kenntn. Holzrt.: 270 (1805)
= Ulmus ×belgica Burgsd. ex Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Standard Cycl. Hort. 6: 3412 (1917)
= Ulmus ×cantabrigiensis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 683 (2018)
= Ulmus ×chaterorum P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 681 (2018)
= Ulmus ×cordifrons Johanss.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 15: 17 (1921)
= Ulmus ×coriaceifolia J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 680 (2018)
= Ulmus ×crassa J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 683 (2018)
= Ulmus ×crenata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus ×cuneiformis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 680 (2018)
= Ulmus ×curvifolia J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
= Ulmus ×dampieri (G.Kirchn.) Jühlke; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 33: 485 (1877)
= Ulmus ×dampieri var. wredei Jühlke; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 33: 485 (1877)
= Ulmus ×dauvessei A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1874 (1913)
= Ulmus ×daveyi (A.Henry) J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 684 (2018)
= Ulmus ×dippeliana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 902 (1912)
= Ulmus ×dippeliana f. batavia C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 218 (1904)
= Ulmus ×elegantissima Horw.; A. R. Horwood & C. W. F. Noel, Fl. Leicestershire & Rutland: 482 (1933)
= Ulmus ×fordii Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1399 (1838), pro syn.
= Ulmus ×gyrophylla J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 684 (2018)
= Ulmus ×hillieri Hillier; Cat. 38T:52 (1928)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. albovariegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 315 (1770)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. belgica (Burgsdorf) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 217 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. dauvessei (A.Henry) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 207 (1925)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. dumontii (Mottet) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 218 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. insularum Richens; Watsonia 15: 106 (1984)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. klemmeri (Gillek.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 218 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. major (Sm.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 217 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. pendula (Loudon) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 217 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. pitteursii (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 218 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. superba (C.Morren) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 218 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Ulmus ×hollandica var. vegeta (Loudon) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 217 (1915)
= Ulmus ×incisa J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 681 (2018)
= Ulmus ×insularum (Richens) J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018)
= Ulmus ×longicaudata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 681 (2018)
= Ulmus ×longidens J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 679 (2018)
= Ulmus ×longidentata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 679 (2018)
= Ulmus ×madingleyensis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus ×major Sm.; Engl. Bot. 36: t. 2542 (1813)
= Ulmus ×microdon J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 678 (2018)
= Ulmus ×modiolina A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 22: 456 (1942)
= Ulmus ×multidentata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 680 (2018)
= Ulmus ×obesidens J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 679 (2018)
= Ulmus ×obesifolia J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 683 (2018)
= Ulmus ×oblanceolata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 681 (2018)
= Ulmus ×occidentalis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 684 (2018)
= Ulmus ×pendula W.Mast.; Hort. Duroverni: 66 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Ulmus ×peninsularis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 680 (2018)
= Ulmus ×pitteursii G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 566 (1864)
= Ulmus ×platyphylla J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 684 (2018)
= Ulmus ×prionophylla J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 683 (2018)
= Ulmus ×proceriformis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 682 (2018)
= Ulmus ×prominentidens J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 678 (2018)
= Ulmus ×pseudelegantissima J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 680 (2018)
= Ulmus ×pseudobovata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 683 (2018)
= Ulmus ×rasilis J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 678 (2018)
= Ulmus ×rhombifolia J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 680 (2018)
= Ulmus ×sarniensis (Loudon) H.H.Bancr.; J. Bot. 75: 345 (1937)
= Ulmus ×scabrosa J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 684 (2018)
= Ulmus ×scampstoniensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 728 (1841), nomen
= Ulmus ×serpentina Shrubsole; Nature 101: 365 (1918)
= Ulmus ×serrata J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 678 (2018)
= Ulmus ×serratifrons J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 679 (2018)
= Ulmus ×serratula J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 681 (2018)
= Ulmus ×smithii A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1868 (1913)
= Ulmus ×superba (C.Morren) A.Henry; Elwes & Henry, Trees Great Britain 7: 1873 (1913)
= Ulmus ×sylvatica J.V.Armstr. & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 679 (2018)
= Ulmus ×vegeta (Loudon) Ley; J. Bot. 48: 68 (1910)
= Ulmus ×webbiana J.Lee ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 412 (1872)
= Ulmus ×wentworthii-pendula de Vos; Handb. Prakt. Kennis Bomen, Suppl.: 16 (1890)
species :
Ulmus ×intermedia Elowsky; Phytoneuron 2013-44: 18 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Nebraska)
74 USA
Remarks: Ulmus pumila x U. rubra
species :
Ulmus ×mesocarpa M.Kim & S.Lee; Korean Endemic Pl. 105 (2017)
Distribution: South Korea (Seorak-san)
38 KOR
Remarks: Ulmus davidiana var. japonica x U. macrocarpa
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life