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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.6677 Genus Tripleurospermum Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 31 (1844)
Distribution: temp. Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 42
= Chamaemelum Vis.; (1845), not Mill. (1754)
= Dibothrospermum Knaf; Flora 29: 298 (1846)
= Gastrostylum Sch.Bip.; Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2
= Gastrosulum Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen: 29 (1844)
= Rhytidospermum Sch.Bip.; Webb & Berthel. Phyt. Canar. 2: 277 (1836 publ. 1850)
= Trallesia Zumagl.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 361 (1849)
species :
Tripleurospermum ambiguum (Ledeb.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 236 (1875)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Heilongjiang, Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum ambiguum (Ledeb.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 20 (1849)
= Matricaria ambigua (Ledeb.) Krylov; Fl. Altaic. 3: 625 (1904)
= Matricaria ambigua (Ledeb.) Maxim. ex Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 640(1907)
= Pyrethrum ambiguum Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 4: 118 (1833)
= Tripleurospermum ambiguum (Ledeb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Canad. J. Bot. 34: 314 (1956), et in Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 118(1956)
species :
Tripleurospermum anchialense M.Král; Preslia 62(1): 41 (1990)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Tripleurospermum auriculatum (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Fl. Lowland Iraq 629 (1964)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, Hejaz, Nejd Desert); Qatar
20 EGY LBY 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 QAT SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum auriculatum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 23 (1849)
= Matricaria auriculata (Boiss.) Muschl.; Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1011 (1912)
species :
Tripleurospermum baytopianum E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 253 (1973)
Distribution: European Turkey
13 TUE
species :
Tripleurospermum breviradiatum (Ledeb.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 352 (1961)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis caucasica Adams; Beitr. Naturk. 1: 71 (1805)
= Matricaria breviradiata (Ledeb.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
= Pyrethrum breviradiatum Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 577 (1815)
species :
Tripleurospermum callosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 435 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum callosum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 22 (1849)
= Chamaemelum heterocarpum (K.Koch) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 329 (1875)
= Matricaria heterocarpa K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 333 (1851)
species :
Tripleurospermum caucasicum (Willd.) Hayek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 99: 204 (1924)
Distribution: Switzerland [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
11 swi 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: populations from the Balkans and Greece might be taxonomically different fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum caucasicum (Willd.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 20 (1849)
= Chamaemelum grandiflorum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 331 (1875)
= Chamaemelum grossheimii Fed.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 34: 291 (1949)
= Chamaemelum karjaginii Manden. & Sofieva; Rep. Acad. Sci., Aserbaijan SSR 15: 249 (1959)
= Chamaemelum lesbiacum P.Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 143 (1897)
= Chamaemelum oreades (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 21 (1849)
= Chamaemelum szovitsii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 332 (1875)
= Chamaemelum tchihatchewii Boiss.; Tchihatch., Asie Min., Bot. 2: 256 (1860)
= Chrysanthemum oreades (Boiss.) H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstauden 2: 1101 (1931)
= Chrysanthemum tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Regel, Maxim., Batalin, C.Winkl., Ender & Höltzer; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1880: 11 (1880)
= Matricaria caucasica (Willd.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Máth. Bot., Suppl. 3: 604 (1814)
= Matricaria grossheimii (Fed.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
= Matricaria karjaginii (Manden. & Sofieva) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
= Matricaria oreades Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 87 (1846)
= Matricaria subnivalis (Pobed.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 257 (1974)
= Matricaria szowitzii (DC.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 257 (1974)
= Matricaria tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 194 (1909), isonym
= Matricaria tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 504 (1894)
= Pyrethrum caucasicum var. szowitzii DC.
= Pyrethrum caucasicum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2156 (1803)
= Pyrethrum delicatulum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 1: 31 (1854)
= Pyrethrum tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Reut.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 136 (1868)
= Tanacetum caucasicum (Willd.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen: 60 (1844)
= Tripleurospermum grossheimii (Fed.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 345 (1961)
= Tripleurospermum karjaginii (Manden. & Sofieva) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 346 (1961)
= Tripleurospermum lesbiacum (Candargy) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat., 105(1): 633 (1943)
= Tripleurospermum oreades (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 633 (1943)
= Tripleurospermum oreades var. tchihatchewii (Boiss.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 435 (1975)
= Tripleurospermum subnivale Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 491 (1960)
= Tripleurospermum szowitzii (DC.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 345 (1961)
= Tripleurospermum tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 336 (1944)
species :
Tripleurospermum conoclinium (Boiss. & Balansa) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. 2: 655 (1931)
Distribution: European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum conoclinium Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 98 (1859)
= Matricaria conoclinia (Boiss. & Balansa) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 374 (1879)
species :
Tripleurospermum corymbosum E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 253 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Tripleurospermum decipiens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 240 (1940)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
13 TUE 34 IRN TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum decipiens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 328 (1875)
= Chrysanthemum decipiens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Jacques & Hérincq; Man. Gén. Pl. 2: 353 (1848)
= Cotula aurea Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 9: 61 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria decipiens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) K.Koch; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1855) App. 14
= Pyrethrum decipiens Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 2: 48 (1835)
= Tanacetum decipiens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 47 (1844)
species :
Tripleurospermum disciforme (C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 34 (1844)
Name: Scheiben-Strandkamille (DE)
Distribution: Northern Ireland [I]; Germany [I]; NE-Greece (not far from Edirne); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Kurram); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
10 ire 11 ger 13 GRC 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum disciforme (C.A.Mey.) Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 2: 85 (1847)
= Chamaemelum disciforme var. quadrilobum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 328 (1875)
= Chrysanthemum disciforme C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 75 (1831)
= Matricaria corymbifera DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 297 (1838)
= Matricaria disciformis (C.A.Mey.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 51 (1838)
species :
Tripleurospermum elongatum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 337 (1944)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum colchicum Manden.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 377 (1954)
= Chamaemelum elongatum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 11: 20 (1849)
= Matricaria colchica (Manden.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
= Matricaria elongata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 436 (1913)
= Pyrethrum elongatum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 56 (1838)
= Tanacetum elongatum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 61 (1844)
= Tripleurospermum colchicum (Manden.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 350 (1961)
species :
Tripleurospermum eskilense Tekcen & Karaman; Turk. J. Bot. 46(2): 162, figs. 1-3 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tripleurospermum fissurale (Sosn.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 435 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum fissurale Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada Ann. 11: 15 (1915)
variant :
var. radiatum Özbek; Biol. Diversity Conservation 13(2): 138 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tripleurospermum froedinii Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 232 (1950)
Distribution: Iraq (Kurdistan)
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Matricaria froedinii (Rech.f.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
species :
Tripleurospermum griersonii Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 17(2): 38 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tripleurospermum heterolepis (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 335 (1944)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum heterolepis Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 349 (1895)
species :
Tripleurospermum homogamum G.X.Fu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 9 (1980)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Tripleurospermum hookeri Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 1: 151 (1853)
Name: Seashore or wild chamomile
Distribution: Norway; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Manitoba, N. W. T., Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon)
10 FIN NOR 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamomilla hookeri Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 231 (1916)
= Chrysanthemum grandiflorum Hook.; App. Parry J. Sec. Voy.: 398 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria grandiflora (Hook.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 340 (1894)
= Matricaria hookeri (Sch.Bip.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 86 (1981) isonym
= Matricaria inodora var. phaeocephala Rupr.; Fl. Samojed. Cisural., 42 (1845)
= Matricaria maritima subsp. phaeocephala (Rupr.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 9: 257 (1974)
= Matricaria phaeocephala (Rupr.) Stefánsson
= Pyrethrum grandiflorum Hook.; G. F. Lyon, Brief Narrative Attempt Reach Repulse Bay: 191 (1824 publ. 1825), nom. illeg.
= Tripleurospermum grandiflorum (Hook.) Panigrahi; Fl. USSR (English translation ed. Panigrahi) 26: 198 (1995)
= Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. phaeocephalum (Rupr.) Hämet-Ahti; Acta Bot. Fenn. 75: 9 (1967)
= Tripleurospermum phaeocephalum (Rupr.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 347 (1961)
species :
Tripleurospermum hygrophilum (Bornm.) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 336 (1944)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum hygrophilum Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 23: 24 (1908)
= Matricaria hygrophila (Bornm.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
species :
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.-Bip; Tanacet. 32 (1844)
Name: Geruchlose Strandkamille, Falsche Strandkamille (DE)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (rare, incl. Thasos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Azores (Faial, Pico); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Cyprus; China (Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, N-Xinjiang); South Korea [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Labrador [I], N. W. T. [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Magallanes [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 21 AZO CNY 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP TUR 36 CHI 38 kor 42 jaw 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 83 bol 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis perforata (Mérat) G.H.Loos
= Anthemis vulgaris Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 53 (1821)
= Camomilla inodora Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 179 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Chamaemelum inodorum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; 195 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Chamaemelum inodorum (L.) Vis.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(2): 34 (1845)
= Chamomilla inodora (L.) K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 45 (1843)
= Chamomilla praecox K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 46 (1843)
= Chrysanthemum inodorum (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1253 (1763)
= Chrysanthemum inodorum f. liguliflorum (Celak.) Bonte; 237 (1930)
= Chrysanthemum inodorum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1253 (1763)
= Chrysanthemum maritimum var. agreste (Weiss) Bech.; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 32: 198 (1921)
= Chrysanthemum maritimum var. inodorum (L.) Bech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 15 (1928)
= Dibothrospermum agreste Knaf; Flora 29: 299 (1846), nom. superfl.
= Dibothrospermum pusillum Knaf; Flora 29: 298 (1846)
= Matricaria elegans Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 374 (1879)
= Matricaria inodora f. agrestis (Weiss) Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 236 (1903)
= Matricaria inodora f. biennis Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 236 (1903)
= Matricaria inodora f. raii Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: ? (1882)
= Matricaria inodora f. tubulosa C.H.Blom; Bot. Not. 1933: 302 (1933)
= Matricaria inodora L.; Fl. Suec. (ed. 2) 297 (1755) (nom. illeg.)
= Matricaria inodora var. agrestis Weiss; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 1424 (1895)
= Matricaria inodora var. grandiflora Ostenf.; Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 1909(8): 25 (1910)
= Matricaria inodora var. pusilla (Knaf) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 621 (1927)
= Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora (L.) Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 4: 193 (1941)
= Matricaria maritima var. agrestis (Knaf) Wilmott ex Fernald; A. Gray, Manual, ed. 8: 1517 (1950)
= Matricaria maritima var. inodora (L.) Soó; Acta Geobot. Hung. 4: 193 (1941)
= Matricaria perforata Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 332 (1812)
= Matricaria pumila Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 12 (1854), nom. superfl.
= Matricaria salina Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 374 (1879)
= Matricaria suaveolens W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 416, 1026 (1843) non L. 1755
= Pyrethrum elegans Pollini; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti 9: 101 (1816)
= Pyrethrum inodorum (L.) Moench; Methodus: 597 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Pyrethrum inodorum var. duplicatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 453 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Pyrethrum maritimum var. salinum Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 489 (1822)
= Rhytidospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip.; Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2
= Trallesia matricarioides Zumagl.; Fl. Pedemont. 1: 361 (1849)
= Tripleurospermum bienne Knaf ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 374 (1879)
= Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum (L.) Appleq.; Taxon 51: 760 (2003)
= Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum (L.) Vaar.; Proc. 7th Int. Bot. Congr.: 279 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Tripleurospermum maritimum var. agreste (Weiss) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 6: 134 (1916)
= Tripleurospermum maritimum var. pusillum (Knaf) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 6: 135 (1916)
= Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M.Laínz; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 39(2): 412 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) Wagenitz; G. Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(4): 1356 (1987), isonym
species :
Tripleurospermum insularum Inceer & Hay.-Ayaz; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(1-2): 50 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tripleurospermum kotschyi (Boiss.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 435 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 27 (1856)
= Chamaemelum oreades var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 333 (1875)
species :
Tripleurospermum limosum (Maxim.) Pobed.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Acad. Nauk SSSR 21: 352 (1961)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Uzbekistan [I]; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea; Japan
31 RFE 32 uzb 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum limosum Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 156-157 (1859)
= Matricaria limosa (Maxim.) Kudô; Contr. Knowl. Fl. North. Saghal. 58 (1923)
= Matricaria maritima subsp. limosa (Maxim.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 15: 335 (1940)
= Tripleurospermum inodorum var. limosum (Maxim.) Regel ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40: 43 (1867)
species :
Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 1026 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. maritimum
Name: Echte Strand-Kamille (DE), False mayweed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Schleswig-Holstein, ?Niedersachsen, ?Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); Poland; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Estonia; ?Latvia; ?Lithuania; NW-European Russia; Azores (Pico); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Québec [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Cuba [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 BGM GER NET POL 12 CIS FRA POR SPA 14 EST RUS 21 AZO 72 cdn spm 75 usa 76 usa 81 cub
Remarks: maritimum agg. The true T. maritimum is a purely coastal species. T. inodorum has frequently been confused with it. There are hybridogenous transitional forms between both. Assignment of synonyms between both forms is sometimes unclear.
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum inodorum var. maritimum (L.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 47 (1853)
= Chamaemelum inodorum var. salinum (Wallr.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 47 (1853)
= Chamaemelum maritimum (L.) Willk.; Bot. Zeitung 22: 249 (1864)
= Chamomilla maritima (L.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 230 (1916)
= Chrysanthemum inodorum var. maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch; 380 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Chrysanthemum maritimum (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Matrit. 10 (1803)
= Chrysanthemum maritimum (L.) Pers.; 462 (1807)
= Matricaria inodora proles maritima (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 257 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria inodora f. breviligula C.H.Blom; Bot. Not. 1933: 302 (1933)
= Matricaria inodora f. salina (Wallr.) Lindm.; 538 (1918)
= Matricaria inodora subsp. maritima (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: ? (1894)
= Matricaria inodora subsp. maritima Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 324 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria inodora subsp. salina (Wallr.) Hartm.; 120 (1846)
= Matricaria inodora var. eligulata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 33 (1852)
= Matricaria inodora var. maritima (L.) L.; 297 (1755), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria inodora var. maritima (L.) Lest.-Garl.; J. Bot. 59: 171 (1921)
= Matricaria inodora var. maritima (L.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 2: 533 (1826)
= Matricaria inodora var. nana (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 412 (1843)
= Matricaria inodora var. salina (Wallr.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 52 (1838)
= Matricaria maritima f. borealis Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: 174 (1882)
= Matricaria maritima f. coronata De Langhe; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 108: 49 (1975)
= Matricaria maritima f. eligulata (Seem.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 632 (1967)
= Matricaria maritima f. friesii Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: 172 (1882)
= Matricaria maritima f. minor Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: 172 (1882)
= Matricaria maritima f. raji Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: 171 (1882)
= Matricaria maritima f. recentiorum Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: 173 (1882)
= Matricaria maritima f. retzii Neuman; Bot. Not. 1882: 173 (1882)
= Matricaria maritima L.; Sp. PI. 891 (1753)
= Matricaria maritima var. nana (Hook.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 84 (1972)
= Matricaria maritima var. salina (Wallr.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit., 40(1): 36 (1980)
= Pyrethrum inodorum var. nanum Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. (Hooker) 1: 320 (1834)
= Pyrethrum inodorum var. salinum Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 485 (1822)
= Pyrethrum maritimum (L.) Sm.; 901 (1800)
= Tripleurospermum maritimum var. salinum (Wallr.) Kay; Watsonia 9(2): 105 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. boreale (Hartm.) A.Pedersen; Medd. Gronland, 178(7): 25 (1972)
Distribution: Greenland
70 GNL
Synonyms: hidden
= Matricaria maritima subsp. boreale (Hartm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 521 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Tripleurospermum inodorum var. borealis Hartm.
subspecies :
subsp. nigriceps P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain & Ireland 4: 556 (2006)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England
10 FOR GRB ICE
subspecies :
subsp. vinicaule P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain & Ireland 4: 556 (2006)
Distribution: England; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.
10 GRB 12 CIS FRA POR SPA
species :
Tripleurospermum melanolepis (Boiss. & Buhse) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 490 (1960)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum kochii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 329 (1875)
= Chamaemelum melanolepis Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 118 (1860)
= Matricaria arlgirdensis Blakelock; Kew Bull. 4: 58 (1949)
= Matricaria melanophylla Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 52: 17 (1925)
= Tripleurospermum caucasicum var. melanolepis (Boiss. & Buhse) Podlech; Fl. Iranica 158: 75 (1986)
species :
Tripleurospermum microcephalum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60, B: 193 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum microcephalum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 23 (1849)
= Matricaria armeniaca Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974) (nom. nov.)
= Matricaria microcephala (Boiss.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 336 (1851)
species :
Tripleurospermum monticolum (Boiss. & A.Huet) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 337 (1944)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum monticolum Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 27 (1856)
= Matricaria monticola (Boiss. & A.Huet) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 257 (1974)
species :
Tripleurospermum nathaliae Zernov; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 104(1): 68 (1999)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Krasnodar)
33 NCS
species :
Tripleurospermum parviflorum (Willd.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 21: 354 (1961)
Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); W-Turkey (N-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia); Pakistan (Peshawar, Khyber); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
14 KRY RUS UKR 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum praecox (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.; Tanacet. 29 (1844)
= Chrysanthemum praecox (M.Bieb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 69 (1838)
= Gastrosulum praecox (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen: 30 (1844)
= Matricaria parviflora (Willd.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Máth. Bot., Suppl. 3: 608 (1814)
= Matricaria praecox (M.Bieb.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 729 (1817)
= Pyrethrum parviflorum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2158 (1803)
= Pyrethrum praecox M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 324 (1808)
= Tripleurospermum praecox (M.Bieb.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B: 192 (1939)
species :
Tripleurospermum pichleri (Boiss.) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 336 (1944)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum pichleri Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 332 (1875)
= Matricaria pichleri (Boiss.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 257 (1974)
species :
Tripleurospermum repens (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 337 (1944)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum repens Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 349 (1895) p. p.
species :
Tripleurospermum rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 654 (1931)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (SE-Peloponnisos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum rosellum Boiss. & Orph.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 334 (1875)
= Matricaria lesbiaca (P.Candargy) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 257 (1974)
= Matricaria rosella (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 374 (1879)
= Tripleurospermum oreades var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Rech.f.
variant :
var. album E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 32(2): 254 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Tripleurospermum rupestre (Sommier & Levier) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 350 (1961)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum rupestre Sommier & Levier; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. Ser. II 2: 86 (1895)
= Matricaria australis (Pobed.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974)
= Matricaria rupestris (Sommier & Levier) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 257 (1974)
= Tripleurospermum australe Pobed.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 244 (1965)
species :
Tripleurospermum sannineum (J.Thiébaut) Mouterde; Nouv. Fl. Lib. Syr. 3: 418, Pl. 232, n. s. (1983)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum sannineum J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 18 (1948)
species :
Tripleurospermum sevanense (Manden.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 21: 353 (1961)
Distribution: European Turkey; Armenia; Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
13 TUE 33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum sevanense Manden.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 16: 376 (1954)
= Matricaria sevanensis (Manden.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 257 (1974)
species :
Tripleurospermum subpolare Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 347 (1961)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Russian Far East (Magadan)
10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Matricaria maritima subsp. subpolaris (Pobed.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 9: 257 (1974)
= Matricaria subpolaris (Pobed.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(3): 308 (1977)
= Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. subpoIare (Pobed.) Hämet-Ahti
species :
Tripleurospermum tempskyanum (Freyn & Sint.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 655 (1931)
Distribution: NW-Greece (Pindos, Timfi, Smolikas)
13 GRC
Remarks: records for NW-Anatolia by Inceer & Haryilioglu (2010) need to be checked
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum tempskyanum f. discoideum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 781 (1897)
= Chamaemelum tempskyanum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 781 (1897)
species :
Tripleurospermum tenuifolium (Kit. ex Schult.) Freyn ex Freyn & E.Brandis; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 613 (1888)
Name: Schmalblättrige Kamille (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; Hungary; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of NE-, N- & NW-Greece); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
11 AUT ger HUN 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum trichophyllum (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 330 (1875)
= Chrysanthemum tenuifolium Kit.; Schult., Österr. Fl. ed. 3, 2: 498 (1814)
= Chrysanthemum trichophyllum Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 4: 10 (1844)
= Chrysanthemum trichotomum Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 891 (1852)
= Matricaria aserbaidshanica Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 256 (1974). nom. nov.
= Matricaria trichophylla (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. No 5: l(6): 88 (1846)
= Matricaria uniglandulosa K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 333 (1851)
= Pyrethrum exaltatum Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 201 (1846)
= Pyrethrum trichophyllum (Boiss.) Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 201 (1846)
= Tripleurospermum trichophyllum (Boiss.) K.Malý; Ann. Inst. Biol. Sarajevo 2(1-2): 19 (1950)
= Tripleurospermum tzvelevii Pobed.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 241 (1965)
species :
Tripleurospermum tetragonospermum (F.Schmidt) Pobed.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Kom. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 346 (1961)
Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning); Japan (Hokkaido)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum tetragonospermum F.Schmidt; Fl. Sach. 148 (1868)
= Matricaria tetragonosperma (F.Schmidt) H.Hara & Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B, 15: (Compos. Jap. II.) 336 (1940)
species :
Tripleurospermum transcaucasicum (Manden.) Pobed.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 21: 346 (1961)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaemelum transcaucasicum Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 21: 64 (1959)
= Matricaria transcaucasica (Manden.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 258 (1974)
species :
Tripleurospermum ziganaense Inceer & Hay.-Ayaz; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 158: 696 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life