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271.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 775; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
271.1006 Genus Toona (Endl.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 131, 139 (1846)
Distribution: trop. Asia to Australia. Species circumscription partly disputed.
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 105 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java
42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela calantas (Merr. & Rolfe) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 121 (1930)
= Cedrela febrifuga var. inodora (Hassk.) C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 373 (1908)
= Cedrela inodora Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. 1: 131 (1844)
= Cedrela odorata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 184 (1837)
= Surenus inodora (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Toona inodora (Hassk.) E.Reid & M.Chandler; London Clay Fl. 279 (1933)
= Toona paucijuga Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 279 (1912)
= Toona philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3388 (1937), anglice.
= Toona sureni var. inodora (Hassk.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 136 (1988)
= Toona sureni var. philippinensis (Elmer) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 138 (1988), nom. inval.
species :
Toona calcicola Rueangr., Tagane & Suddee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 43: 79 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Toona ciliata M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
Name: Australian redcedar
Distribution: São Tomé [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; Afghanistan [I]; China (Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perak); Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Ternate, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia (NE-Queensland, E-New South Wales); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I]); Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]
23 sao 26 moz zam zim 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau 34 afg 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP pak srl 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM 43 BIS sol 50 AUS 62 mic 63 haw 78 usa 80 cos hon 81 cub pue 83 per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela australis F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 4 (1858), not Mudie (1829)
= Cedrela australis Mudie; Pict. Australia 147 (1829) (nom. superfl.)
= Cedrela febrifuga f. ternatensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 63 (1869)
= Cedrela febrifuga f. timorensis Miq.
= Cedrela febrifuga Forsten; Diss. Cedrela 16 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Cedrela febrifuga var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
= Cedrela hainesii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 363 (1908)
= Cedrela hexandra Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 425 (1824), opus utique oppr.
= Cedrela kingii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
= Cedrela kingii var. birmanica C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 372 (1908)
= Cedrela mannii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 874 (1908)
= Cedrela mollis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 266 (1920)
= Cedrela multijuga Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 297 (1872)
= Cedrela serrulata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 508 (1861)
= Cedrela teysmannii Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 131 (1858)
= Cedrela toona Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3(pt. 10): 34, t. 238 (1815) ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 162 (1821)
= Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 198 (1803)
= Cedrela toona var. australis (Kuntze) C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 368 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. cuspidata C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. deccana C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. gamblei C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. grandiflora C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 745 (1878)
= Cedrela toona var. hainesii (C.DC.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 174 (1921)
= Cedrela toona var. haslettii Haines; Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur 250 (1910)
= Cedrela toona var. latifolia C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. listeri C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 370 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. multijuga Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 174 (1921)
= Cedrela toona var. nepalensis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 387 (1863)
= Cedrela toona var. pilipetala C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. pilistaminea C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. puberula C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. pubescens Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 126 (1889)
= Cedrela toona var. pubinervis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 368 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. stracheyi C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. sublaxiflora C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. talbotii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. vestita C.T.White; Queensland Agric. J., n. s. (1920)
= Cedrela toona var. warburgii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 370 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. yunnanensis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela tuna Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1301 (1841), orth. var.
= Cedrela velutina DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 625 (1824)
= Surenus australis (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus microcarpa (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus serrulata (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Surenus teysmannii (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Surenus toona (Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Swietenia toona (Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 480 (1812)
= Toona australis (F.Muell.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 270 (1896)
= Toona ciliata subsp. nepalensis (C.DC.) Panigrahi; Bangladesh J. Bot. 3(1): 54 (1974)
= Toona ciliata subsp. velutina (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 97 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. australis (F.Muell.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 78 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. brevipetiolulata (Haines) S.C.Mishra & Panigrahi; Indian J. Forest. 11(2): 140 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. hainesii (C.DC.) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Indian J. Forest. 11: 141 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. haslettii (Haines) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 92 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. hexandra (M.Roem.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 93 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. kingii (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 100 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. latifolia (C.DC.) Chandrash.; Biol. Mem. 2(1-2): 28 (1977)
= Toona ciliata var. listeri (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 94 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 101 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. multijuga (Kurz) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Indian J. Forest. 11(2): 141 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. parviflora (Benth.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 94 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. pilipetala (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 1: 69 (1983)
= Toona ciliata var. pilistila (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 1: 69 (1983)
= Toona ciliata var. pubescens (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 631 (1933)
= Toona ciliata var. pubinervis (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 96 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. sublaxiflora (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 209 (1977)
= Toona ciliata var. velutina (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 104 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. vestita (C.T.White) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 106 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. yunnanensis (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 207 (1977)
= Toona febrifuga var. cochinchinensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 388A (1899)
= Toona febrifuga var. griffithiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 358 (1897)
= Toona febrifuga var. ternatensis (Miq.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 358 (1897)
= Toona hainesii (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 47 (1940)
= Toona hexandra M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
= Toona hexandra subsp. velutina (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. gamblei (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. grandifolia (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. griffithiana (Pierre) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. haslettii (Haines) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. kingii (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. listeri (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. parviflora (Benth.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. pubinervis (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona kingii (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 46, 177 (1940)
= Toona mannii (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 46, 177 (1940)
= Toona microcarpa var. pilipetala (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 113 (1988)
= Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 157 (1944)
= Toona serrulata (Miq.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 269 (1896)
= Toona sureni var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 135 (1988)
= Toona sureni var. pubescens (Franch.) Chun ex F.C.How & T.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 40 (1955)
= Toona sureni var. teysmannii (Hassk.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 143 (1988)
= Toona ternatensis (Miq.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 144 (1988)
= Toona velutina (C.DC.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 139 (1846)
species :
Toona fargesii A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 158 (1944)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, W-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Assam, West Bengal); ?Myanmar
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela febrifuga var. assamensis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 373 (1908)
= Cedrela microcarpa Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2: 157 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Cedrela rehderiana H.L.Li; Trop. Woods, No. 79: 21 (1944), cum descr. ampl.
= Toona microcarpa var. sahnii Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 114 (1988)
= Toona rubriflora C.J.Tseng; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9: 303 (1962), with two types cited
species :
Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 270 (1896)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela febrifuga var. verrucosa C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
= Cedrela microcarpa C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 745 (1878)
species :
Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 139 (1846)
Name: Chinesischer Surenbaum (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
11 ger 36 CHI TIB 38 kor nns tai 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ailanthus flavescens Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 266 (1865)
= Cedrela glabra C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 742 (1878)
= Cedrela longifolia var. kumaona C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 376 (1908)
= Cedrela longifolia Wall. ex C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 375 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Cedrela serrata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 144, t. 25 (1834)
= Cedrela serrata var. puberula C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 363 (1908)
= Cedrela sinensis A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 255 (1830)
= Cedrela sinensis var. hupehana C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 361 (1908)
= Cedrela sinensis var. lanceolata H.L.Li; (1944)
= Cedrela sinensis var. schensiana C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 361 (1908)
= Surenus glabra (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus serrata (Royle) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus sinensis (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Toona glabra (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 269 (1896)
= Toona longifolia (Wall. ex C.DC.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 140 (1846)
= Toona microcarpa var. grandifolia Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 158 (1944)
= Toona serrata (Royle) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
= Toona sinensis var. carmesinixylon D.C.W.; Fl. Henan 2: 451 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. denticulata (A.Chev.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 118 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. glabra (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 120 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. grandifolia (A.Chev.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 121 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. grandis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 171 (1911)
= Toona sinensis var. hupehana (C.DC.) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 156 (1944)
= Toona sinensis var. incarvillei A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 156 (1944)
= Toona sinensis var. longifolia (Wall. ex C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona sinensis var. puberula (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 122 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. schensiana (C.DC.) X.M.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 4(2): 187 (1986)
species :
Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 305 (1917)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Timor); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP srl 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Azedarach recisum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 5 (1790), nomen
= Cedrela brevipetiolulata Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 174 (1921)
= Cedrela celebica Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 636 (1898)
= Cedrela febrifuga Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 9: 135 (1823), et Bijdr. 180 (1825)
= Cedrela febrifuga var. glabrior C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 744 (1878)
= Cedrela febrifuga var. pealii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
= Cedrela microcarpa var. grandifoliola C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
= Cedrela sureni (Blume) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 12: (1930)
= Cedrela toona var. henryi C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. pilistila C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
= Surenus febrifuga (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Swietenia sureni Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 72 (1823)
= Toona ciliata var. candollei Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 99 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 91 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. henryi (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 209 (1977)
= Toona ciliata var. pilistila (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 1: 69 (1983)
= Toona febrifuga (Blume) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 139 (1846)
= Toona febrifuga var. glabrior (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 46 (1940)
= Toona hexandra var. candollei (Bahadur) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.
= Toona hexandra var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. pilistila (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona sureni var. celebica (Koord.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona 133 (1988)
= Toona sureni var. glabrior (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona sureni var. velutina (Koord. & Valeton) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life