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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30538; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.6022 Genus Thunia Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 764 (1852)
Distribution: S-Himalayas, India, Indochina, S-China
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 764 (1852)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Rakhine, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Bt Wang, Kedah); Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaius albus Lindl.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 85 (1831)
= Phaius albus Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 131, no. 3749 (1831), nomen
= Phaius bensoniae Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 305 (1881)
= Phaius candidissimus (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 101 (1889)
= Phaius marshalliae Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 807 (1871)
= Phaius marshallianus (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 101 (1889)
= Phaius marshallianus var. purpurata (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 101 (1889)
= Phaius marshallianus var. triloba (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 102 (1889)
= Phaius niveus Hemsl.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 18: 566 (1882)
= Phaius veitchianus Mottet; Dict. Prat. Hort. 4: 47 (1896-1897)
= Thunia alba subvar. triloba Rchb.f. ex B.Grant; Orchids Burma 208 (1895)
= Thunia alba var. candidissima (N.E.Br.) B.Grant; Orchids Burma 209 (1895)
= Thunia alba var. marschalliana (Rchb.f.) B.Grant; Orchids Burma 207 (1895)
= Thunia candidissima Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 34 (1888)
= Thunia majorensis Colman; Hybrid. Orch. 102 (1932), nom. inval., anglice
= Thunia marshalliae B.S.Williams; Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1874: 31 (1874)
= Thunia marshalliana f. ionophlebia (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss; Orchid. Atlas 418 (2007)
= Thunia marshalliana Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 65 (1876)
= Thunia marshalliana var. ionophlebia Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 70 (1885)
= Thunia marshalliana var. purpurata Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 62 (1888)
= Thunia marshalliana var. triloba Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 62 (1888)
= Thunia nivalis (Hemsl.) Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 62 (1888)
variant :
var. bracteata (Roxb.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb; Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(1): 116 (2001)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand
40 BHU IND NEP 41 AND MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum bracteatum Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 63 (1814), nomen), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 466 (1832)
= Thunia bracteata (Roxb.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 205 (1919)
= Thunia venosa Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 206 (1905)
species :
Thunia bensoniae Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5694 (1868)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Mon); Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaius winnianus (L.Linden) Mottet; Dict. Prat. Hort. 4: 47 (1896-1897)
= Thunia alba var. bensoniae (Hook.f.) B.Grant; Orchids Burma 208 (1895)
= Thunia winniana L.Linden; Lindenia 10: 43, t. 452 (1894)
species :
Thunia brymeriana Rolfe; Gartenflora 41: 184 (1892)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaius brymerianus (Rolfe) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Cent. Suppl. 591 (1901)
= Thunia alba var. brymeriana (Rolfe) B.Grant; Orchids Burma 209 (1895)
species :
Thunia pulchra Rchb.f.; Flora (Regensburg) 55: 276 (1872)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Mon); Thailand; Vietnam
41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaius dodgsonii Dean; Fl. Mag. (London), n. s., 1878: t. 329 (1878)
= Phaius mastersianus (Kraenzl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Cent. Suppl. 592 (1901)
= Thunia alba var. pulchra (Rchb.f.) B.Grant; Orchids Burma 209 (1895)
= Thunia dodgsonii (Dean) B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 727 (1894)
= Thunia mastersiana Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1894(II): 420 (1894)
= Thunia ×wrigleyana A.H.Kent; Man. Orchid. Pl. [H.J.Veitch] 6: 20 (1890)
= Thunia xanthophlebia Rchb.f. ex Parish; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3, 2: 167 (1883)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life