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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

264.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1951; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S. E. U.S.: 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
264.5301 Genus Thouinia Poit.; Ann. Mus. Par. 3: (1804) 70. tt. 6, 7
Distribution: mostly Caribbean, some Mexico, C-America
Species listed in database: 24
= Carpidopterix H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 2: 45, t. 123 (1862)
= Vargasia Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 283 (1825)
species :
Thouinia acunae Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21(3-4): 222 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Thouinia baracoensis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 309 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia canescens Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 281 (1878)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
variant :
var. paucidentata (Radlk.) Votava
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia paucidentata Radlk. ex Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 403 (1898)
species :
Thouinia clarensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 620 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia cubensis Radlk.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 75 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia discolor Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 127 (1859)
Name: Hard-bark, Naked-wood, Quicksilver-bush (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas (fairly widespread)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Thyana discolor (Griseb.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 72 (1893)
species :
Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 275 (1912)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonardia haitiensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190 (1922)
variant :
var. deflexa (Radlk.) Votava & Alain; Phytologia 50(3): 166 (1982)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia deflexa Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 11 (1927)
= Thouinia revoluta Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 12 (1927)
species :
Thouinia gibarensis P.A.González & J.L.Gómez; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 37: 86, figs. 1-3 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia holguinensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 621 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia hypoleuca Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 309 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia leonis Alain; Candollea 17: 118 (1960)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia maestrensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 621 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia milleri Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 69 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia multinervis Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 8 (1927)
= Thouinia inaequalis Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 8 (1927)
species :
Thouinia patentinervis Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 280 (1878)
Name: Negracuba (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic
81 CUB HIS
species :
Thouinia punctata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 281 (1878)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia reticulata Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle No. 12, 4 -(1953)
species :
Thouinia racemosa Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 9 (1927)
Name: Bois coure, Malaguette marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti & Tortue Island)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia spicata Radlk. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 9 (1927)
= Thouinia scoparia Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(10): (1927)
species :
Thouinia rotundata C.Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 293 (1868)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia serrata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 280 (1878)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Helietta barrancae M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 47 (1933-5)
= Thouinia acuminata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 145 (1890)
= Thouinia acuminata var. pubicalyx Radlk.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 200 (1893)
= Thouinia brachybotrya Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 52: 45 (1911)
= Thouinia velutina Radlk.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 5: 326 (1905)
species :
Thouinia simplicifolia Poit.; Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 71 (1804), t. 6
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia simplex Spreng.
= Thyana simplicifolia (Poit.) Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 36 (1825)
species :
Thouinia striata Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 311 (1893)
Name: Ceboruquillo, Quiebrahacha
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thyana striata (Radlk.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 525 (1924)
variant :
var. portoricensis (Radlk.) Votava & Alain; Phytologia 50(3): 166 (1982)
Name: Serrazuela
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia portoricensis Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 311 (1893)
= Thyana portoricensis (Radlk.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 526 (1924)
species :
Thouinia stricta Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 625 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia tomentosa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 612 (1824)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Vargasia tomentosa Bertero; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 388 (1825)
variant :
var. rigidissima (Radlk. & Ekman) Votava & Alain; Phytologia 50(3): 166 (1982)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia rigidissima Radlk. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(10): (1927)
species :
Thouinia trifoliata Poit.; Ann. Mus. Par. 3: (1804) 72 5: 401 (1804), 402, t. 27
Name: Chicharroncillo de costa, Copairo (Cuba), Chicharron, Cuchara, Cucharita, Paria, Parida (Dominican Republic), Bois coure, Bois la fievre, Bois poivre (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Schmidelia nervosa A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 281 (1841)
= Thouinia elliptica Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 280 (1878)
= Thouinia elliptica var. rotundata Borhidi & Muniz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 37 (1973)
= Thouinia nervosa (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 169 (1860)
= Thouinia pseudopunctata Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 623 (1974), nom. nov.
= Thyana trifoliata (Poit.) Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 36 (1825)
= Vargasia glabra Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 388 (1825)
species :
Thouinia villosa [Moc. & Sessé] ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 612 (1824)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 143 (1890)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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