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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

264.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1951; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd.: 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
264.5301 Genus Thouinia Poit.; Ann. Mus. Par. 3: (1804) 70. tt. 6, 7
Distribution: mostly Caribbean, some Mexico, C-America
Species listed in database: 24
= Carpidopterix H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 2: 45, t. 123 (1862)
= Vargasia Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 283 (1825)
species :
Thouinia acunae Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21(3-4): 222 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Thouinia baracoensis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 309 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia canescens Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 281 (1878)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
variant :
var. paucidentata (Radlk.) Votava
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia paucidentata Radlk. ex Millsp.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 403 (1898)
species :
Thouinia clarensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 620 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia cubensis Radlk.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 75 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia discolor Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 127 (1859)
Name: Hard-bark, Naked-wood, Quicksilver-bush (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas (fairly widespread)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Thyana discolor (Griseb.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 72 (1893)
species :
Thouinia domingensis Urb. & Radlk.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 275 (1912)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonardia haitiensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190 (1922)
variant :
var. deflexa (Radlk.) Votava & Alain; Phytologia 50(3): 166 (1982)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia deflexa Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 11 (1927)
= Thouinia revoluta Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 12 (1927)
species :
Thouinia gibarensis P.A.González & J.L.Gómez; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 37: 86, figs. 1-3 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia holguinensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 621 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia hypoleuca Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 309 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia leonis Alain; Candollea 17: 118 (1960)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia maestrensis Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 621 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia milleri Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 69 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia multinervis Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 8 (1927)
= Thouinia inaequalis Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 8 (1927)
species :
Thouinia patentinervis Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 280 (1878)
Name: Negracuba (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic
81 CUB HIS
species :
Thouinia punctata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 281 (1878)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia reticulata Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 12, 4 -(1953)
species :
Thouinia racemosa Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 9 (1927)
Name: Bois coure, Malaguette marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti & Tortue Island)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia spicata Radlk. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 9 (1927)
= Thouinia scoparia Radlk.; Ark. Bot. 21A(10): (1927)
species :
Thouinia rotundata C.Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 293 (1868)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia serrata Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 280 (1878)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Helietta barrancae M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 47 (1933-5)
= Thouinia acuminata S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 25: 145 (1890)
= Thouinia acuminata var. pubicalyx Radlk.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 200 (1893)
= Thouinia brachybotrya Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 52: 45 (1911)
= Thouinia velutina Radlk.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 5: 326 (1905)
species :
Thouinia simplicifolia Poit.; Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 71 (1804), t. 6
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia simplex Spreng.
= Thyana simplicifolia (Poit.) Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 36 (1825)
species :
Thouinia striata Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 311 (1893)
Name: Ceboruquillo, Quiebrahacha
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thyana striata (Radlk.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 525 (1924)
variant :
var. portoricensis (Radlk.) Votava & Alain; Phytologia 50(3): 166 (1982)
Name: Serrazuela
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia portoricensis Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 311 (1893)
= Thyana portoricensis (Radlk.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 526 (1924)
species :
Thouinia stricta Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 625 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Thouinia tomentosa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 612 (1824)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Vargasia tomentosa Bertero; Syst. 2: 388 (1825)
variant :
var. rigidissima (Radlk. & Ekman) Votava & Alain; Phytologia 50(3): 166 (1982)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia rigidissima Radlk. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 21A(10): (1927)
species :
Thouinia trifoliata Poit.; Ann. Mus. Par. 3: (1804) 72 5: 401 (1804), 402, t. 27
Name: Chicharroncillo de costa, Copairo (Cuba), Chicharron, Cuchara, Cucharita, Paria, Parida (Dominican Republic), Bois coure, Bois la fievre, Bois poivre (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Schmidelia nervosa A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 281 (1841)
= Thouinia elliptica Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 280 (1878)
= Thouinia elliptica var. rotundata Borhidi & Muniz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 37 (1973)
= Thouinia nervosa (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Mem. Amer. Acad. N. S. 8: 169 (1860)
= Thouinia pseudopunctata Lippold; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 623 (1974), nom. nov.
= Thyana trifoliata (Poit.) Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 36 (1825)
= Vargasia glabra Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 388 (1825)
species :
Thouinia villosa [Moc. & Sessé] ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 612 (1824)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Thouinia pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acdd. 25: 143 (1890)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life