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403.0000 Family Talinaceae (Fenzl) Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlii (2001)
3 genera, 28 spp.
Species listed in database: 28
= Talineae Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 352 (1836)
403.0002 Genus Talinum Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 245 (1763) s. str.
Distribution: Tropical America, tropical and subtropical Africa, some worldwide as neophytes
Species listed in database: 15
= Chromanthus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 172 (1870)
= Eutmon Raf.; Atlantic J. 177 (1833)
= Helianthemoides Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 95 (1789)
= Ketumbulia Ehrenb. ex v.Poelln; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 51: 121 (1933)
= Litanum Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 90 (1915)
species :
Talinum arnotii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6220 (1876)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Talinum cuneifolium var. foveolatum Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 193 (1940)
= Talinum oblongifolium Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2: Suppl.): 31-32 (1932)
= Talinum useguhaense Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 194 (1940)
species :
Talinum afrum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 282 (1836)
Distribution: Rwanda; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; ?Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 RWA 24 CHA ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacampseros ramosa E.Mey. ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 2: 385 (1862)
= Claytonia afra (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 57 (1891)
= Portulaca afra Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 85 (1794)
= Talinum afrum var. carinatum (Peter) Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 191 (1940)
= Talinum afrum var. minus (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 2: 385 (1862)
= Talinum carinatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2, Anhang): 32 (1932)
= Talinum edule Dinter; (1912)
= Talinum esculentum Dinter & G.Schellenb.; Veg. Veldkost Südw.-Afrik. 12 (1912)
= Talinum minus Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 2: 282 (1836)
= Talinum peteri Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 193 (1940)
species :
Talinum crispatulum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 369 (1927)
Distribution: Zambia; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF
species :
Talinum domingense Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 22 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola
81 HIS
species :
Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 312 (1789)
Name: Ceylon spinach; Madreselva, Verdolaga de Caracas (Dominican Republic), Efeafa, Feafa, Onze heures (Haiti), Pourpier grand bois (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Gambia [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Yemen [I] (Aden Desert [I]); Bonin Isl. [I] (Hahajima [I]); Volcano Isl. [I] (Iwojima [I]); Taiwan [I]; S-India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Redonda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Barbados; Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; ?Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam tog 23 caf con sao 24 ssu sud 35 yem 38 kzn oga tai 40 ind srl 41 vie 42 jaw mol nwg phi 50 aus 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia andrewsii (Sw.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 219 (1830)
= Claytonia triangularis (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 56 (1891)
= Portulaca crassicaulis Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 29 (1776)
= Portulaca crassifolia Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: t. 52 (1776)
= Portulaca fruticosa L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1045 (1759)
= Portulaca racemosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 640 (1762)
= Portulaca triangularis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 22 (1760)
= Ruelingia triangularis Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 3: 134 (1788)
= Talinum andrewsii Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 170 (1826)
= Talinum attenuatum Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 286 (1911)
= Talinum confusum Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 287 (1911)
= Talinum crassicaule (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 862 (1799)
= Talinum crassifolium (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 862 (1800)
= Talinum crassifolium var. albiflorum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 357 (1828)
= Talinum crassifolium Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 862 (1800)
= Talinum diffusum Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 287 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Talinum grandiflorum Lockh. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 188 (1830), nom. inval.
= Talinum mucronatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 76 (1823)
= Talinum paniculatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 232 (1794) non (Jacq.) Gaertn.
= Talinum patens Andrews; Bot. Repos. 4: t. 253 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Talinum racemosum (L.) Rohrb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 297 (1872), nom. superfl.
= Talinum revolutum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 76 (1823)
= Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 862 (1800)
= Talinum triangulare var. purpureum Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicarag. 1: 303 (1909)
species :
Talinum galapagosum (H.St.John) Hershk.; Phytologia 70(3): 223 (1991)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia galapagosa H.St.John; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 95 (1937)
species :
Talinum lineare Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 77 (1823)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia linearifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 359 (1828)
= Calandrinia tuberosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 9 (1839)
= Claytonia bonplandiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 57 (1891)
= Claytonia tuberosa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 57 (1891)
= Talinum cymbosepalum Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 286 (1911)
= Talinum tuberosum (Benth.) P.Wilson; N. Amer. Fl. 21: 284 (1932)
species :
Talinum nocturnum Bacig.; Candollea 48: 512 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
83 BOL 85 PAR
species :
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 219, t. 128, f. 13 (1791)
Name: Pink baby-breath, jewels of Opar, rama del sapo
Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Bora Bora [I], Maupiti [I]); USA (Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Saba; Nevis; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rio Negro, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis)
21 mdr 26 zim 27 saf swz 28 sth 29 mau reu sey 32 uzb 36 chi 40 ban ind 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw sng 50 aus 60 fij nwc 61 coo sci 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD BON CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia patens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 56 (1891)
= Claytonia reflexa (Haw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 57 (1891)
= Claytonia sarmentosa (Engelm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 57 (1891)
= Helianthemoides patens (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. [Medikus] 1: 95 (1789)
= Portulaca paniculata Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 22 (1760)
= Portulaca patens L.; Mant. Pl. 242 (1771)
= Portulaca reflexa Haw.; Misc. Nat. 141 (1803)
= Ruelingia patens (L.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 3: 135 (1788)
= Talinum chrysanthum Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 288 (1911)
= Talinum dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 118 (1798), nom. superfl.
= Talinum fruticosum Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 2: 169 (1850)
= Talinum moritzianum Klotzsch ex Rohrb.; (1867)
= Talinum paniculatum f. variegatum F.T.Hubb. & Rehder; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: 11 (1932)
= Talinum paniculatum var. sarmentosum (Engelm.) Poelln.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 51: 123 (1933)
= Talinum patens (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 863 (1800) (nom. illeg.)
= Talinum patens var. sarmentosum (Engelm.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 275 (1887)
= Talinum purpureum Fisch. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 219 (1830)
= Talinum reflexum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: t. 1 (1791)
= Talinum reflexum f. sarmentosum (Engelm.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 415 (1903)
= Talinum roseum Dammann; Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 1892: 4 (1892)
= Talinum sarmentosum Engelm.; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 153 (1850)
= Talinum spathulatum A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 14 (1852)
= Talinum spathulatum var. sarmentosum (Engelm.) A.Gray; (1887)
species :
Talinum polygaloides Gillies ex Arn.; Edinburgh J. Nat. Geogr. Sci. 3: 354-55 (1831)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia chromantha Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 30 (1879)
species :
Talinum porphyreum M.Mend. & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 68: 243-246, f. 7-8 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: App. II. 172 (1896)
Distribution: Senegal; Togo; Benin; ?Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman; Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Nepal; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar
22 BEN SEN TOG 23 CAF CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia cuneifolia (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 57 (1891)
= Ketumbulia splendida Ehrenb. ex Poelln.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 51: 121 (1933)
= Orygia portulacifolia Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 103 (1775)
= Portulaca cuneifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 33, nom. illeg. (1790)
= Talinum cuneifolium (Vahl) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 864 (1800)
= Talinum cuneifolium var. tuberculatum Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 193 (1940)
= Talinum genense Klotzsch ex Poelln.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 51: 121 (1933)
= Talinum indicum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 356 (1834)
species :
Talinum rostratum Ruiz & Pav. ex Lopez; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 15: 155 (1957)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Talinum sonorae D.J.Ferguson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 92(3): 242 (2020)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Sur)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Talinum tenuissimum Dinter; Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. [Dinter] 55 (1914)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov.)
23 ANN BIO CMN GAB 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Talinum dinteri Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 32 (1934), in obs.
= Talinum lissospermum C.A.Sm. ex Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 32 (1934)
= Talinum transvaalense Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 34 (1934)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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