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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

047.0000 Family Blechnaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. II: 8 (1844)
7-24 genera, ca. 260 spp. Systematics following revision of Gasper et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 271; hybrids: 11
047.3001 Genus Struthiopteris Scop.; Fl. Carniol. 168 (1760)
Distribution: E-Asia (1), holarctic (2)
Species listed in database: 3
= Homophyllum Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia Suppl. 1: 7-8 (1898)
= Spicanta C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 114 (1851) (nom. superfl.)
species :
Struthiopteris castanea (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 186 (1933)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum castaneum f. viridipes (Honda) Nakaike; Checkl. Lycophytes Ferns Japan: 23 (2013)
= Blechnum castaneum (Makino) Makino & Nemoto; Cat. Jap. Pl. 421 (1914) (nomen), et Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 1591 (1925)
= Blechnum spicant Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 82 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Lomaria castanea Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6(60): 45 (1892), nom. nud.
= Struthiopteris castanea var. viridipes Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 644 (1937)
species :
Struthiopteris fallax (J.E.Lange) S.Molino, G.Y Galán & Wasowicz; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305: 266 (2019)
Distribution: Iceland
10 ICE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum spicant var. fallax J.E.Lange; Fl. Dan. [Oeder] 17(fasc. 50*): 11, t. 1988 (1880)
= Struthiopteris spicant var. fallax (J.E.Lange) Wasowicz & G.Y Galán; Phytotaxa 302(2): 198 (2017)
species :
Struthiopteris spicant (L.) Weiss; Pl. Crypt. Fl. Gött. 287 (1770)
Name: Rippenfarn (DE); Hard Fern (EN); Doradilla de bosque (ES)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mainland, Samothraki); W-Crete; Estonia; Latvia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran; Lebanon; Japan; S-Alaska; C-Canada (British Columbia); W-USA (N-California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 EST LAT UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR 38 JAP 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum lineatum Cav.; Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 106 (1799)
= Acrostichum nemorale Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 1: 11 (1778)
= Acrostichum spicant (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 445 (1788), isonym
= Acrostichum spicant (L.) Willd.; Fl. Berol. 289 (1787)
= Asplenium spicant (L.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 309 (1799), isonym
= Asplenium spicant (L.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 2: 95 (1788)
= Blechnum boreale (Salisb.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 75 (1801)
= Blechnum doodioides Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2: 263 (1840)
= Blechnum heterophyllum Opiz; Kratos 2(1): 18 (1820)
= Blechnum septentrionale Sailer; Fl. Oberösterreich 2: 306 (1841)
= Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 10: 56 (1794), isonym
= Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin 5: 411 (1793)
= Blechnum spicant (L.) With.; Bot. Arrang. Veg. Great Brit., ed. 3, 2: 765 (1796), isonym
= Blechnum spicant f. serratum (Woll. ex T.Moore) M.Broun; Index No. Amer. Ferns: 31 (1938)
= Blechnum spicant f. transiens Hausskn.; 71 (1893)
= Blechnum spicant var. crenatum (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 205 (1861)
= Blechnum spicant var. elongatum (Hook.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 649 (1967)
= Blechnum spicant var. latifolium Milde; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 615 (1858 publ. 1859)
= Blechnum spicant var. pectinatum Clute; Fern Bull. 19: 73 (1911)
= Blechnum spicant var. serratum Woll ex T.Moore; Ferns Gr. Brit. (Moore), ed. 2: t. 43C (1857)
= Homophyllum blechnoides Merino; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1898: 108 (1898)
= Lomaria borealis (Salisb.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 80 (1833)
= Lomaria crenata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 51 (1825)
= Lomaria spicant (L.) Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 325 (1811)
= Lomaria spicant f. serrata (Woll. ex T.Moore) Clute; Fern Bull. 15: 19 (1907)
= Lomaria spicant var. elongata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 3: 15 (1860)
= Lonchitis spicant (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Lonchitis-aspera spicant (L.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Lonchitis-aspera spicant var. serrata (Woll. ex T.Moore) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Onoclea spicant (L.) Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. 2: 11 (1796)
= Osmunda borealis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 402 (1796)
= Osmunda spicant L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1066 (1753)
= Osmunda spicanthus J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis], 2(2): 1293 (1792), orth. var.
= Spicanta borealis (Salisb.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 114 (1851)
= Struthiopteris doodioides (Hook.) Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 571 (1869)
= Struthiopteris japanensis Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 14: 571 (1869)
= Struthiopteris japonica W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 60: 121 (1871)
= Struthiopteris spicant var. crenata (C.Presl) J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 3 (1915)
variant :
var. homophyllum (Merino) G.Y Galán & R.Pino; Phytotaxa 302(2): 198 (2017)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum homophyllum (Merino) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 10: 48 (1935)
= Blechnum spicant subsp. homophyllum (Merino ex Christ) Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 488 (1909)
= Blechnum spicant var. homophyllum Merino ex Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr., sér. 3, 13: 79 (1904)
variant :
var. pradae S.Molino & G.Y Galán; Pl. Syst. Evol. 305: 266 (2019)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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