509.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5485
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C, 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
509.4751
Genus
Strobilanthes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 781, 796 (1826)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, especially India/Sri Lanka (150), Madagascar (2). There are many species with uncertain status and unclear taxonomy.
Species listed in database: 458
= Adenacanthus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75 & 196 (1832)
= Adenostachya Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,59, 191 (1944)
= Aechmanthera Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 87 (1837)
= Apolepsis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bogor. Alt. 150 (1844)
= Baphicacanthus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,59, 190 (1944)
= Buteraea Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 196 (1832)
= Carvia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,59, 186 (1944)
= Championella Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,56, 150 (1944)
= Clarkeasia J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 187 (1994)
= Ctenopaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsr., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 248 (1944)
= Didyplosandra Wight; Ic. 4: pars IV. 3. t. 1515 (1850), et ex Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 177 (1944)
= Diflugossa Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 235 (1944)
= Ditrichospermum Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,59, 189 (1944)
= Dossifluga Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 234 (1944)
= Echinopaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,63, 297 (1944)
= Endopogon Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 76 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Eriostrobilus Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 71 (1961)
= Gantelbua Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,55, 147 (1944)
= Goldfussia Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 87 (1832)
= Gutzlaffia Hance; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849)
= Gymapsis Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 11 (1957)
= Hymenochlaena Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,301 (1944)
= Kanjarum Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 13: 153 (1973)
= Kjellbergia Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 386 (1948)
= Lamiacanthus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 492 (1891)
= Larsenia Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 204 (1965)
= Leptacanthus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 169 (1832)
= Lissospermum Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1. 64, 302 (1944)
= Listrobanthes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 253 (1944)
= Mackenziea Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 308 (1845)
= Microstrobilus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 249 (1944)
= Nilgirianthus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,57, 171 (1944)
= Pachystrobilus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 223 (1944)
= Parachampionella Bremek.; Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 151 (1944)
= Paragoldfussia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,211 (1944)
= Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 273 (1990)
= Parastrobilanthes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,290 (1944)
= Parasympagis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,255 (1944)
= Perilepta Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 193 (1944)
= Phlebophyllum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75, 102 (1832)
= Pleocaulus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,58, 185 (1944)
= Psacadopaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 221 (1944)
= Pseudaechmanthera Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,59, 188 (1944)
= Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 50 (1894)
= Pseudostonium Kuntze; Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 465 (1903), nom. superfl.
= Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 198 (1944)
= Pteroptychia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,64, 303 (1944)
= Pyrrothrix Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 209 (1944)
= Semnostachya Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,60, 201 (1944)
= Semnothyrsus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 247 (1944)
= Sericocalyx Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 57,157 (1944)
= Sinthroblastes Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 13 (1957)
= Stenosiphonium Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75 (1832)
= Supushpa Suryan.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 73: 428 (1970)
= Sympagis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,62, 254 (1944)
= Taeniandra Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,57, 175 (1944)
= Tarphochlamys Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,56, 156 (1944)
= Tetraglochidium Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,61, 214 (1944)
= Tetragoga Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,64, 299 (1944)
= Tetragompha Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. I,61, 213 (1944)
= Thelepaepale Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Arnst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,59, 187 (1944)
= Triaenacanthus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 100 (169, Triaenanthus) (1847)
= Xanthostachya Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,57, 165 (1944)
= Xenacanthus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,58, 176 (1944)
Search for: Strobilanthes paucinervis
Nothing found!
species :
Strobilanthes abbreviata
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 377 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Mizoram); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes accrescens
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 225 (1994)
subspecies :
subsp. accrescens
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
subspecies :
subsp. teraoi
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 227 (1994)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Strobilanthes adenophora
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 182 (1847)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra lanceolata (Hook. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)
= Goldfussia myrtinia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 174 (1847)
= Strobilanthes lanceolatus Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 181 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes adnata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 436 (1884)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon decurrens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Hymenochlaena decurrens (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,301 (1944)
= Strobilanthes decurrens (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867) non Strobilanthes decurrens Nees in DC. 1847
species :
Strobilanthes adpressa
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 110 (2003)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes affinis
(Griff.) Terao ex J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58: 134 (2003)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenosma affinis Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 133 (1854)
= Strobilanthes acrocephala T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Strobilanthes affinis (Griff.) Y.C.Tang; Ic. Corm. Sin. 4: 159 (1975) nom. seminud.
= Strobilanthes darrisii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
= Strobilanthes thirionii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
= Tarphochlamys affinis (Griff.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,157 (1944)
= Tarphochlamys darrisii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 410 (1973)
species :
Strobilanthes afriastiniae
J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 74 (2003)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Strobilanthes agasthyamalana
Sasidh., Dantas & Robi; Kew Bull. 71(4)-51: 2 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Agasthyamala, Pongalapara, Thiruvananthapuram District)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes alata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 798 (1826)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia paniculata var. alata (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 175 (1847)
= Microstrobilus alatus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 251 (1944)
= Strobilanthes diclipteroides Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858)
= Strobilanthes paniculata var. alata (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 175 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes albostriata
Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 4: 54 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes alboviridis
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya alboviridis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 71 (1961)
= Semnostachya deliensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 203 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes alternata
(Burm.f.) Moylan ex J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 389 (2014)
Name: Asia negra, Red ivy, Metal leaf
Distribution: Origin unknown; Benin [c]; Chad [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); India [c]; Myanmar [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia [c]; Singapore [c]; Philippines [c]; Moluccas [c]; New Guinea [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tokelau [c] (Swains Isl. [c]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [c] (Moorea [c]); Palau [c] (Babeldaob [c], Kapingamarangi [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Hawaii [c] (Oahu [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c]); Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Panama [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Montserrat [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c] (Antioquia [c]); Isla Margarita [c]; Venezuela [c]; Bolivia [c]
22 ben 24 cha 29 cgs 40 ind 41 mya vie 42 mly mol nwg phi sng 43 sol 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam tok van 61 coo mrq sci 62 gum mic plu 63 haw 78 usa 80 blz hon nic pan 81 gdl his mar mts pue stl trt ven 82 clm ven 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechum cordatum Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 200 (1936)
= Goldfussia colorata (Blume) Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Java: 47 (1846)
= Hemigraphis alternata (Burm.f.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 114 (1864)
= Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Carol. 70: 199, pl. 9, fig. 1 (1897)
= Hemigraphis colorata W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 210: 14 (1885)
= Ruellia alternata Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] 135 (1768)
= Ruellia colorata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 795 (1826)
species :
Strobilanthes amabilis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 476 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptacanthus amabilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,184 (1944)
= Leptacanthus walkeri Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1507 (1850), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes anamallaica
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 10 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus beddomei Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,172 (1944)
= Stenosiphonium moonianum Wight & Gardner ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867)
= Strobilanthes adenophora Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or.: 53 (1874), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes anceps
Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes anceps var. microstachya C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4 442 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes andamanensis
Bor; Indian Forest Rec., n. s. Bot. 2: 237 (1941)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (widespread); Nicobar Isl. (widespread)
41 AND NCB
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis glandulosa T.Anderson; Kurz, Andam. Rep. App. B. 13 (1870)
= Strobilanthes glandulosus (T.Anderson) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 92 (1873), non Blume
= Strobilanthes sanjappae Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 57 (2009), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Strobilanthes andersonii
Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. III. 1: 55 (1864)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Anamalai Hills, Coimbatore District)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra andersonii (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,177 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes angustifrons
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 466 (1884)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia acuminata Shakya; J. Jap. Bot. 50: 99 (1975)
= Goldfussia edgeworthiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 173 (1847) non Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees, 1847
= Pteracanthus angustifrons (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes anisophylla
(Wall. ex Hook.) T.Anderson; Cat. Pl. Calcutta: 43 (1865)
Distribution: Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh
26 zam zim 40 BAN BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia anisophylla (Wall. ex Hook.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia amygdalifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1841), nom. inval.
= Ruellia anisophylla (G.Lodd.) Wall. ex Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3(30): t. 191 (1826)
= Ruellia persicifolia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 955 (1826)
= Strobilanthes persicifolia (Lindl.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64: 27 (2009)
species :
Strobilanthes annamitica
Kuntze; Rev. Gen 498 (1891)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Strobilanthes antonii
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2550 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya antonii (Elmer) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,206 (1944)
= Semnostachya leytensis Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 133 (1952)
species :
Strobilanthes apoensis
(Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 475 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 JAW LSI NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinopaepale javanica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,298 (1944)
= Goldfussia apoensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
= Hypoestes apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2544 (1915)
= Hypoestes sibulanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2546 (1915)
= Peristrophe sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 485 (1923)
= Strobilanthes boholensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 487 (1926)
= Strobilanthes sibulanensis (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926)
species :
Strobilanthes aprica
(Hance) T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 262. (1861)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hongkong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia aprica Hance; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 142 (1849)
= Gutzlaffia aprica var. glabra (J.B.Imlay) H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 102 (1981)
= Gutzlaffia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
= Gutzlaffia dielsiana (W.W.Sm.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925)
= Gutzlaffia pedunculata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 436 (1911)
= Phlebophyllum apricum (Hance) Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 131. (1853)
= Strobilanthes aprica var. glabra Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939)
= Strobilanthes cavaleriei var. angustifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
= Strobilanthes dielsiana W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 207 (1914)
= Strobilanthes mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 6 (1915)
species :
Strobilanthes arborea
Span.; Linnaea 15: 328 (1841)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthostachya arborea (Span.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,166 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes arenicola
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 190 (1918)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes argentea
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 121 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes arnottiana
Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes articulata
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 121 (1939)
Distribution: SE-Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: known only from type locality
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia articulata (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes assimulata
S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 77 (1925)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Psacadopaepale assimulata (S.Moore) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 222 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes asymmetrica
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 161 (2003)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Mizoram); Myanmar (Chin)
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes atropurpurea
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim); Myanmar (Chin)
40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia atropurpurea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2398 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. brevifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
species :
Strobilanthes atroviridis
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 480 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes attenuata
(Jacq. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 193 (1847)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BAN IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus attenuatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Pteracanthus reflexus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Pteracanthus urticifolius (Wall. ex Kuntze) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Ruellia attenuata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2345 (1830)
= Ruellia attenuata Wall. ex Nees; Wall., PI. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)
= Ruellia reflexa Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 194 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia urticifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2346 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes alatus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 194 (1847), non Blume
= Strobilanthes reflexa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 194 (1847)
= Strobilanthes urticifolia Wall. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
species :
Strobilanthes auriculata
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86. t. 195 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi); Nepal; India (Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia auriculata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 191 (1847)
= Perilepta amplectens (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Perilepta auriculata (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Perilepta edgeworthiana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Perilepta plumulosa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Perilepta siamensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Perilepta venusta (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Ruellia amplectens Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 86 (1832), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes amplectens Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
= Strobilanthes auriculata var. acuta Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-China 4: 674 (1935)
= Strobilanthes auriculata var. bracteolata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 453 (1884)
= Strobilanthes auriculata var. edgeworthiana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 453 (1884)
= Strobilanthes auriculata var. plumulosa (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 453 (1884)
= Strobilanthes auriculata var. rubrifolia Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-China 4: 674 (1935)
= Strobilanthes auriculata var. siamensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2 ser. 5: 716 (1905)
= Strobilanthes edgeworthiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 190 (1847)
= Strobilanthes incisa J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 120 (1939)
= Strobilanthes leucopogon Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 304 (1922)
= Strobilanthes maclellandii var. bracteolata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 453 (1884)
= Strobilanthes maclellandii var. latipes C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 454 (1884)
= Strobilanthes plumulosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
= Strobilanthes siamensis C.B.Clarke; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 716 (1905)
= Strobilanthes trichophora C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 202 (1932)
= Strobilanthes venusta Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914)
variant :
var. dyeriana
(Mast.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 92 (2003)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Yunnan [I]); India (Bihar, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Cambodia; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Isla Margarita [I]
23 cmn 26 zim 36 chi 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA 81 cub his ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Perilepta dyeriana (Mast.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Perilepta macclellandii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,194 (1944)
= Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 442 (1893)
= Strobilanthes maclellandii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 453 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes aurita
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 12 (1995)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes austrosinensis
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 470 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes autapomorpha
J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 70 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamiacanthus viscosus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 492 (1891)
species :
Strobilanthes axilliflora
C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 166 (1925)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Strobilanthes backeri
(Bremek.) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 62 (2003)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
42 JAW LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Parastrobilanthes backeri Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,293 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes bakeri
(Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Romblon, Panay, Bohol)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis bakeri Merr.; Philipp. J. Sc Bot. 10: 348 (1915)
= Hemigraphis mindorensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,113 (1944)
= Hemigraphis panayensis (Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,112 (1944)
= Hemigraphis panayensis var. angustifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 112 (1944)
= Hemigraphis panayensis var. merrillii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 112 (1944), nom. inval.
= Hemigraphis tenuispica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,114 (1944)
= Ruellia panayensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 347 (1915)
species :
Strobilanthes bantonensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 650 (1897)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes baracatanensis
(Elmer) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis baracatanense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2543 (1915)
species :
Strobilanthes barbata
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus barbatus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,173 (1944)
= Ruellia barbata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 155 (1847), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes barbatus var. bonaccordensis E.S.S.Kumar & Raj Vikr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25(3): 742 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Strobilanthes tetraptera Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)
species :
Strobilanthes barbigera
J.R.I.Wood, Nuraliev & Scotland; Kew Bull. 72(2)-28: 1 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes barisanensis
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 16 (2009)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Paragoldfussia barisanensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,212 (1944)
= Paragoldfussia caroensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,212 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes benthamii
B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas, Britto, A.K.Pradeep, Y.F.Deng & E.S.S.Kumar; Pl. Sci. Today 7(1): 30, fig. 1-2, 5 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon cuspidatus Benth.; Linnaea 24: 646 (1851)
= Endopogon versicolor Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1497 (1849)
= Phlebophyllum versicolor (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)
= Strobilanthes cuspidatus (Benth.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 465 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes bheriensis
(Shakya) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 218 (1994)
Distribution: Nepal; N-India
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dossifluga bheriensis Shakya; J. Jap. Bot. 50(4): 97 (1975)
species :
Strobilanthes bibracteata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 799 (1826)
Distribution: ?Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Java
42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetraglochidium bibracteatum (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,216 (1944)
= Goldfussia bibracteata (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 174 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes bilabiata
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 33 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes biocullata
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Novon 20(4): 406 (2010)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes bipartita
Terao ex J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 122 (2003)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Strobilanthes bislei
Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Pl. Sci. Today 6(1): 52 (2019)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes blumeana
(Nees) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Panay)
42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis blumeana (Nees) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Hemigraphis caudigera S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 134 (1916)
= Hemigraphis culionensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 102 (1944)
= Hemigraphis darntonii Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 9 (1957)
= Hemigraphis gracilipes Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 99 (1944)
= Hemigraphis hirsuta var. crenata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1693 (1913)
= Hemigraphis hispida Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 100 (1944)
= Hemigraphis natunensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,102 (1944)
= Hemigraphis palawanensis Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 15 (1952)
= Hemigraphis palawanensis var. hirsuta Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci 80: 15 (1952)
= Hemigraphis sarawacensis Bremek.; Blumea 10: 151 (1960)
= Hemigraphis sciophila Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 10 (1957)
= Hemigraphis sumatrensis (Roth) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)
= Hemigraphis sumatrensis var. latifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 98 (1944)
= Ruellia blumeana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 149 (1847)
= Ruellia repanda Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 794 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Ruellia sumatrensis Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 311 (1821)
species :
Strobilanthes bogoriensis
Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 551 (1915)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Strobilanthes bolavenensis
K.Yamaz., Tagane & Soulad.; Phytotaxa 513(2): 154 (2021)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Strobilanthes bolumpattiana
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 46 (1874)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Bolamputty Hills, Coimbatore District)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra bolumpattiana (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,177 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes borii
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 25 (2009)
Distribution: India (Nagaland: Naga Hills)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes bourdillonii
A.K.Pradeep, Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto; Phytotaxa 472(1): 50 (2020)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes bracteata
(Wall. ex Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 232 (1994)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia bracteata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia bracteata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2357 B (1830), nomen
= Ruellia quadrangularis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2358 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes quadrangularis (Wall.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 460 (1884), nom. superfl.
species :
Strobilanthes brandisii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kayin); Laos; Thailand
40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes evrardii var. parviflora J.B.Imlay; Bull. MIsc. Inform. Kew 1939(3): 119 (1939)
species :
Strobilanthes bremekampiana
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 147 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinthroblastes timorensis Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 13 (1957)
species :
Strobilanthes brittoi
B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas & A.K.Pradeep; Rheedea 33(4): 351, f. 1, 2 & 3a-c (2024)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes brunelloides
(Lam.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 389 (2014)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore [I]; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
41 MYA VIE 42 MLY NWG sng SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis brunelloides (Lam.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 90(1944)
= Hemigraphis brunelloides var. angustifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 92 (1944)
= Hemigraphis brunelloides var. subglabra Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 92 (1944)
= Hemigraphis brunelloides var. vahliana Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 91 (1944), nom. inval.
= Hemigraphis confinis (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)
= Hemigraphis dentata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 90 (1944)
= Hemigraphis griffithiana (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)
= Hemigraphis hirsuta (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Agr. Hort. Soc. Ind. N. S. 1: 270 (1868)
= Hemigraphis kjellbergii Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 377 (1948)
= Hemigraphis palopensis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 378 (1948)
= Hemigraphis platycarpos C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 653 (1908)
= Hemigraphis whitei S.Moore; Journ Bot. 58: 190 (1920)
= Justicia brunelloides Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 40 (1791)
= Nelsonia brunelloides (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891)
= Nelsonia brunelloides var. normalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 493 (1891), nom. inval.
= Nelsonia hirsuta Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 172 (1817)
= Ruellia confinis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 148 (1847)
= Ruellia confinis var. obtusifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 148 (1847)
= Ruellia griffithiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 149 (1847)
= Ruellia hirsuta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 148 (1847)
= Ruellia venosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 795 (1826)
species :
Strobilanthes brunnescens
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 544 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Perilepta refracta (D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & J.Murata) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 120 (2002)
= Strobilanthes refracta D.Fang, Y.G.Wei & J.Murata; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 185 (2000)
species :
Strobilanthes brunoniana
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2368 (1830)
= Sympagis brunoniana (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes bulusanensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3678 (1939)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis pachyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 453 (1922)
= Hemigraphis samarensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,109 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes bunnemeyeri
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 686 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa glandulosa Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,242 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes calcicola
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 145 (2003)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Strobilanthes callosa
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: India (Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carvia callosa (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,187 (1944)
= Carvia callosa var. hispida (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 187 (1944)
= Ruellia callosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2359 (1830)
= Strobilanthes callosa var. hispida C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 451 (1884)
= Strobilanthes grahamiana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1520 (1850)
species :
Strobilanthes calycina
Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes coloratus Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)
species :
Strobilanthes campanulata
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1562 (1850)
Distribution: India (Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus campanulatus (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,172 (1944)
= Strobilanthes heyneana var. campanulata (Wight) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 444 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes canarica
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 50 (1874)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka: Dakshina Kannada, Hassan districts)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I. Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlebophyllum canaricum (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes candida
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 236 (1994)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes capillipes
C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 8: IV. 71 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa capillipes (C.B.Clarke ex Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,239 (1944)
= Strobilanthes ramosissima J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 689 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes capitata
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia biceps Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88
= Goldfussia capitata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia biceps (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 480 (1840)
= Ruellia capitata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2351 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes biceps (Nees) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 804 (1856)
= Strobilanthes capitata var. nitida C.B.Clarke; Hook., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 459 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes carinei
J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 390 (2014)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenosiphonium parviflorum T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)
= Stenosiphonium setosum T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes carmelensis
Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Webbia 74(2): 287 (2019)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Wayanad District)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes carnatica
Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland; Kew Bull. 59(1): 23 (2004)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes caudata
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 228 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Remarks: records for India are misidentifications for S. aurita
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea caudata (T.Anderson) Ramamoorthy; Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr.: 553 (1976)
= Strobilanthes caudata var. laniceps C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 441 (1885)
species :
Strobilanthes celebica
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 9 (2009)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericocalyx celebicus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. xli No. 1, 162(1944)
= Sericocalyx celebicus var. calcitrapa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 163 (1944)
= Sericocalyx celebicus var. caudatus Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 162 (1944), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes cernua
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 797 (1826)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Apolepsis dispar Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 150 (1844)
= Ruellia longifolia Thunb. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 182 (1847), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes ancolana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 799 (1856)
= Strobilanthes blumei Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41(1): 259 (1944)
= Strobilanthes blumei var. puberula Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 259 (1944), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes blumei var. tomentella Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 260 (1944)
= Strobilanthes boerlagei Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,263 (1944)
= Strobilanthes boerlagei var. densipila Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 262 (1944)
= Strobilanthes boerlagei var. sparsipila Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 264 (1944)
= Strobilanthes cernua var. brevistipitata Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 264 (1944), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes cernua var. crenulata (Blume) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 226 (1934)
= Strobilanthes cernua var. laxiflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 797 (1826)
= Strobilanthes cernua var. macrostachya Hallier f.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 26: 4 (1914)
= Strobilanthes cernua var. multiflora Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 182 (1847)
= Strobilanthes crenulata (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 148 (1844)
= Strobilanthes dispar (Hassk.) Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar.: 505 (1848)
= Strobilanthes elata Jungh.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 53 (1845)
= Strobilanthes hirta var. crenulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 797 (1826)
= Strobilanthes imbricata var. blumei Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 262 (1944), nom. superfl.
= Strobilanthes imbricata var. glandulosa Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 262 (1944)
= Strobilanthes lawangensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 260 (1944)
= Strobilanthes longifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 797 (1858)
= Strobilanthes longifolia var. crenulata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 79 (1858)
= Strobilanthes micholitzii Ridl.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 41: 246 (1907)
= Strobilanthes picta Koord.; Fl. Tjibodas 3: 132 (1918)
= Strobilanthes polycephala Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 798 (1858)
= Strobilanthes prahuensis S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 166 (1925)
= Strobilanthes prianganensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 258 (1944)
= Strobilanthes rantii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 261 (1944)
= Strobilanthes slamatensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 266 (1944)
= Strobilanthes teysmannii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 799 (1856)
species :
Strobilanthes chiangdaoensis
Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32(1-4): 31 (1981)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes chihsinlinensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 61 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Strobilanthes chinensis
(Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 388 (2006)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi); Bangladesh; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria procumbens Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 377 (1790)
= Hemigraphis chinensis (Nees) T.Anderson ex Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 238 (1891)
= Hemigraphis procumbens (Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 256 (1919)
= Ruellia chinensis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 147 (1817)
= Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 163 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes chrysodelta
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 41 (2009)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes ciliata
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia zenkeriana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1517 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,172 (1944)
= Nilgirianthus warreensis (Dalzell) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
= Ruellia ciliata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2415 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes parviflora Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 45 (1868-1874)
= Strobilanthes warreensis Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 341 (1850)
species :
Strobilanthes cincinnalis
C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 249 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Strobilanthes clarkei
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 236 (1994)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia sessilis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 172 (1847) non Strobilanthes sessilis Nees, 1832
species :
Strobilanthes coertii
Terao ex J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 62 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymapsis polystachya Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 12 (1957)
species :
Strobilanthes cognata
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 189 (1922)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus cognatus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 133 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes collina
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak northward)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia collina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2343 (1830), nom. inval.
= Semnostachya collina (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 27: No. 1, 79 (1969)
= Strobilanthes turgidinodis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 120 (1939)
species :
Strobilanthes compacta
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 31-32 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes congesta
Terao; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 153 (1982)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus congesta (Terao) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 133 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes connata
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 104 t. 16 (1890)
Distribution: +Myanmar (+Shan)
41 MYA
Remarks: only known from type
species :
Strobilanthes consanguinea
(Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites, Enum. pl. zeyl. 226 (1860)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon amomum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 99 (1832)
= Endopogon consanguineus Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 99 (1832)
= Endopogon hypoleucus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 99 (1832)
= Justicia sesamoides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2408 (1830)
= Justicia venosa Wight ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia sesamoides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2408 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes amomum (Nees) Hook.f.; Cat. Pl. Distrib. Herb. Friffith, Falconer & Helfer 2: 25 (1870)
species :
Strobilanthes consors
C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907)
Distribution: Myanmar (Shan); N-Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes cordifolia
(Vahl) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 390 (2014)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlebophyllum spicatum (Roth) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)
= Phlebophyllum spicatum var. amomum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 169 (1944)
= Phlebophyllum spicatum var. hypoleucum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 169 (1944)
= Ruellia arcuata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2334 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia canescens B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 428 (1884), nom. inval.
= Ruellia cordifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 84 (1794)
= Ruellia russeliana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2400 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia spicata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 310 (1821)
= Ruellia subsericea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2416 (1830)
= Stenosiphonium confertum Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 105 (1847)
= Stenosiphonium cordifolium (Vahl) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 226 (1931)
= Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericea (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; (1867)
= Stenosiphonium cordifolium var. subsericeum (Nees) L.H.Cramer; Dassan. & Clayton, Rev. handb. fl. Ceylon 12: 76 (1998), isonym
= Stenosiphonium russelianum Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84, p. p. (1832)
= Stenosiphonium russelianum var. subsericeum (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)
= Stenosiphonium russelianum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)
= Stenosiphonium russelianum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 873 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Stenosiphonium russellianum var. subsericeum (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867)
= Stenosiphonium subsericeum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)
= Strobilanthes consanguinea var. amomum (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 435 (1884)
= Strobilanthes consanguinea var. hypoleuca (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 436 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes corrugata
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 123 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes viscida J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 123 (1939)
species :
Strobilanthes crassifolia
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 800 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragompha crassifolia (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. I,214 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes crataegifolia
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867)
Distribution: +Myanmar (+Mon)
41 MYA
Remarks: not found again
species :
Strobilanthes crispa
(L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 798 (1826)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis crispa (L.) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 113 (1863)
= Ruellia crispa L.; Sp. Pl.: 635 (1753)
= Sericocalyx crispus (L.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 160 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes crossandra
(Steud.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 390 (2014)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia birmanica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetenrch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,155 (1944)
= Hemigraphis crossandra (Steud.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 137 (1944)
= Ruellia crossandra Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1840)
= Ruellia diffusa Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 83 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes birmanica (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes cruciata
(Bremek.) Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(13): 59 (1980)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragoga cruciata Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 300 (1944)
= Tetragoga nagaensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 299 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes cumingiana
(Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 483 (2010)
Distribution: Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis cumingiana (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 153 (1880)
= Hemigraphis longipedunculata Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,100 (1944)
= Hemigraphis strigosa (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880)
= Ruellia cumingiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 148 (1847)
= Ruellia strigosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 148 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes cuneata
(Shakya) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 218 (1994)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal
36 TIB 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Dossifluga cuneata Shakya; J. Jap. Bot. 50(4): 99 (1975)
species :
Strobilanthes cusia
(Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499. 1891. (1891)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Hongkong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang); Japan [I] (S-Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1, 190 (1944)
= Dipteracanthus calycinus Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 133 (1853)
= Goldfussia cusia (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia cusia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2386 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia indigofera Griff.; J. Trav.: 237 (1847)
= Ruellia indigotica Fortune; Resid. Chin. 158 (1957)
= Strobilanthes balansae Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 652 (1897)
= Strobilanthes championii T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 261 (1861)
= Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 115 (1939)
= Strobilanthes flaccida G.Mann; Assam Forest. Rep.: 135 (1876), orth. var.
= Strobilanthes flaccidifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 194 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes cycla
C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(49-50): 192 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Sumatra
36 CHI 42 SUM
species :
Strobilanthes cyphantha
Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus cyphanthus (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 134 (2002)
= Strobilanthes curviflorus C.B.Clarke ined. ex C.Y.Wu & al.; Index Fl. Yunnan vol 2: 1685 (1984), nomen
species :
Strobilanthes cystolithigera
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 651 (1897)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus botryanthus (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 131 (2002)
= Strobilanthes botryantha D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 35-36 (1997)
= Strobilanthes myriostachya D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 35. 1997
species :
Strobilanthes dalzielii
(W.W.Sm.) Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 679 (1935)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale dalzielii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 193 (1919)
= Championella dalzellii var. glaber Benoist; Bull. Mus. Naturk. His. Naturk. 28: 190 (1922)
= Championella dalzielii (W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)
= Pteroptychia dalziellii (W.W.Sm.) H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 592 (1974)
= Pteroptychia inaequalis (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)
= Strobilanthes dalzielii var. inaequalis Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 109 (1935)
species :
Strobilanthes dasysperma
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 94 (1873)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Chin)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia dasysperma (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes decipiens
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 112 (2003)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes decumbens
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 97 (2003)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Larsenia decumbens Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 205 (1965)
species :
Strobilanthes decurrens
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 189 (1847)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia decurrens (Nees) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1522 (1850)
= Nilgirianthus decurrens (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
= Strobilanthes pallida T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes deflexa
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 227 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka (two localities only)
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes densa
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 188 (1922)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?Vietnam
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes denticulata
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia denticulata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)
= Ruellia denticulata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2418 (1830)
= Strobilanthes flaccidifolius Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 194 (1847)
= Strobilanthes griffithianus (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867)
= Triaenanthus griffithianus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 169 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes diandra
(Nees) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 227 (1931)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)
= Ruellia secunda Wight ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 99 (1832), nom. inval.
= Stenosiphonium confertum T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 464 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Stenosiphonium diandrum Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 105 (1847)
= Strobilanthes consanguinea C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 435 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes neglecta T.Anderson ex H.O.Saxena & Brahmam; Fl. Orissa 3: 1390 (1995)
variant :
var. densa
(C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50: 8 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia exareolata (C.B.Clarke) Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915)
= Justicia consanguinea Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 432 (1847), nom. inval.
= Pseudostenosiphonium diandrum var. densum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 180 (1944)
= Strobilanthes exareolata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1884)
= Strobilanthes exareolata var. densa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1885)
species :
Strobilanthes dimorphotricha
Hance; J. Bot. 21: 355 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. dimorphotricha
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hainan); Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia chaffanjonii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)
= Goldfussia dimorphotricha (Hance) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
= Goldfussia equitans (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)
= Goldfussia geniculata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
= Goldfussia psilostachys (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
= Goldfussia seguinii (H.Lév.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 169 (2002)
= Strobilanthes burkillii Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 208 (1920)
= Strobilanthes chaffanjonii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)
= Strobilanthes equitans H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)
= Strobilanthes geniculata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 459 (1884)
= Strobilanthes geniculata var. integra C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 459 (1884)
= Strobilanthes gracilis T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes lasiocalyx Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 82 (1920)
= Strobilanthes marchandii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
= Strobilanthes psilostachys C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918)
= Strobilanthes seguinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. rex
(C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 61: 13 (2006)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,230 (1944)
= Goldfussia rex (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
= Strobilanthes anfractuosa C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 66 (1907)
= Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. anfractuosa (C.B.Clarke) Benoist; Lecomte (ed. ), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 667 (1935)
= Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. rex (C.B.Clarke) Benoist; Lecomte (ed. ), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 667 (1935)
= Strobilanthes rex C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907)
species :
Strobilanthes discolor
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing)
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa nagaensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 237 (1944)
= Goldfussia discolor Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 172 (1847)
= Strobilanthes discolor var. nudicalyx C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 462 (1884)
= Strobilanthes nagaensis (Bremek.) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes disparifolia
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 31 (2009)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Strobilanthes divaricata
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale divaricata (Wall. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 659 (1907)
= Diflugossa divaricata (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)
= Goldfussia divaricata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)
= Ruellia divaricata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2372 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes diversifolia
(Elmer) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis diversifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3673 (1939), anglice, et ex Bremek., Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Amst., Afd. Natuurk., sect. 2 41: 121 (1944)
= Hemigraphis proteus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,104 (1944)
= Hemigraphis subtinctoria Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3674 (1939), anglice.
species :
Strobilanthes dolichophylla
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 546 (1921)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Strobilanthes dryadum
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 94 (1922)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus dryadum (C.B.Clarke ex Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 135 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes dupenii
Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 453 (1884)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Kanjarum palghatense Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 13 154 (1971 publ. 1973)
species :
Strobilanthes echinata
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahan, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera crenata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 844 (1856) (fide Kladwong & Chantaranothai 2024)
= Goldfussia echinata (Nees) Harid. & R.R.Rao; Forest Fl. Meghalaya 2: 663 (1987), isonym
= Goldfussia echinata (Nees) N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983)
= Goldfussia echinata var. daltonii (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(3): 705 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Ruellia echinata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2356 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia pectinata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2356 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes calvata J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 233 (1994)
= Strobilanthes echinata var. acuminata (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 41(1): 274 (1944)
= Strobilanthes echinata var. daltonii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 274 (1944)
= Strobilanthes echinata var. glandulosa (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 274 (1944)
= Strobilanthes echinata var. punctata (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 274 (1944)
= Strobilanthes jugorum Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934)
= Strobilanthes latibracteata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 122 (1939) (fide Kladwong & Chantaranothai 2024)
= Strobilanthes maingayi C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 448 (1884) (fide Kladwong & Chantaranothai 2024)
= Strobilanthes maingayi var. glabra J.B.Imlay; Bull. MIsc. Inform. Kew 1939(3): 119 (1939) (as ´glaber´) (fide Kladwong & Chantaranothai 2024)
= Strobilanthes pectinata (Wall.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867)
= Strobilanthes pectinata var. acuminata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 119 (1939)
= Strobilanthes pectinata var. daltonii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 447 (1884)
= Strobilanthes pectinata var. glandulosa J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 119 (1939)
= Strobilanthes pectinata var. punctata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 119 (1939)
= Strobilanthes thunbergiiflora S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 78 (1925)
= Tetraglochidium benculense Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 219 (1944)
= Tetraglochidium deliense Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,217 (1944)
= Tetraglochidium hirsutum Bremek.; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 60: 2 (1957)
= Tetraglochidium jugorum (Benoist) Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., B 60: 2 (1957)
= Tetraglochidium maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,221 (1944)
= Tetraglochidium maingayi var. paucinervium Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 206 (1965)
= Tetraglochidium menangkabwense Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,216 (1944)
= Tetraglochidium thunbergiiflorum (S.Moore) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,218 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes elmeri
Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay, Leyte, Samar)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis setosa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 348 (1908)
species :
Strobilanthes elongata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 470 (1884)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, ?Assam); Andaman Isl.; ?Myanmar
40 IND 41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes furcata Biswas; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 1: 23 (1934)
= Strobilanthes paucinervia T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 470 (1884)
= Strobilanthes remota T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867) (tentative synonym, would have priority if confirmed)
species :
Strobilanthes erecta
C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dossifluga suborbicularis (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,235 (1944)
= Goldfussia laotica Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 60: 3 (1957) (fide Kladwong & Chantaranothai 2024)
= Strobilanthes suborbicularis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 118 (1939)
species :
Strobilanthes esquirolii
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barleria esquirolii H.Lév. & Bodinier; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
= Eriostrobilus bombycinus (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 72 (1961)
= Goldfussia leucocephala (Craib) C.Y.Wu; Seed plants of China - A Data Base Disk) (1999), et ex H. P. Tsui & C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 165 (2002)
= Strobilanthes bombycina J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 124 (1939)
= Strobilanthes leucocephala Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 130 (1914)
= Tetragoga angustiphylla Q.H.Chen; Guizhou Sci. 19(2): 56 (2001)
= Tetragoga esquirolii (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 410 (1973)
species :
Strobilanthes euantha
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 697 (2003)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes evrardii
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 731 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes exserta
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 445 (1884)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenosiphonium zeylanicum T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 225 (1860)
species :
Strobilanthes extensa
(Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 195 (1847)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia extensa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Pteracanthus claviculatus (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yun. 2: 1682 (1984)
= Pteracanthus claviculatus (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994), isonym
= Pteracanthus duclouxii (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 135 (2002)
= Pteracanthus extensus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Ruellia extensa (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1840)
= Strobilanthes claviculata C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 191 (1918)
= Strobilanthes duclouxii Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 96 (1922)
species :
Strobilanthes falconeri
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Kayin); NW-Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes farinosa
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 470 (1884)
Distribution: +Myanmar (+Mon)
41 MYA
Remarks: only known from type
species :
Strobilanthes fengiana
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 481 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes ferruginea
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 29-30 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Perilepta ferruginea (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 119 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes filiformis
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 800 (1826)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa celebica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,244 (1944)
= Diflugossa everettii (Rolfe) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,245 (1944)
= Diflugossa filiformis (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,243 (1944)
= Goldfussia filiformis (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 176 (1847)
= Hemigraphis junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)
= Ruellia junghuhniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 790 (1858)
= Strobilanthes everettii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 39 (1896)
= Strobilanthes urticifolia var. multilobulata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
species :
Strobilanthes fimbriata
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon macrostegius Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Ruellia fimbriata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2363 (1830)
= Strobilanthes fimbriata var. majuscula W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 192 (1918)
= Strobilanthes macrostegia (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 456 (1884)
= Strobilanthes neesii Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873)
species :
Strobilanthes flava
(Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39(2): 78 (1870)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon, Chin, Sagaing)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis flava (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 40(2): 74 (1871)
= Ruellia flava Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 95 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 43 (1832)
= Sericocalyx durus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 163 (1944)
= Sericocalyx flavus (Roxb.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
= Strobilanthes phyllostachya var. dura C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 446 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes flexicaulis
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 135 (1915)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Championella fauriei (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 89 (2002)
= Parachampionella flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Fl. Taiwan 4: 652 (1978)
= Parachampionella glandulifera (Hatus.) S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 21(2): 113 (1988)
= Strobilanthes fauriei Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 187 (1922)
= Strobilanthes glandulifer Hatus.; Sci. Bull. Agric. Home Econ. Div. Univ. Ryukyus, Okinawa, No. 3, 22 (1956)
= Strobilanthes prionophylla Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 84 (1920)
= Triaenacanthus flexicaulis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 22 (1974)
= Triaenacanthus glandulifera (Hatus.) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 22 (1974)
variant :
var. tashiroi
(Hayata) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 66(5): 305 (1991)
Distribution: Japan (S-Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parachampionella tashiroi (Hayata) Bremek.; Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 151 (1944)
= Strobilanthes tashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 85 (1920)
species :
Strobilanthes fluviatilis
(C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Moylan & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 389 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou); Myanmar (Shan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis fluviatilis C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 182 (1918)
= Sericocalyx fluviatilis (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 163 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes foliosa
(Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon capitatus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1499 (1849)
= Endopogon foliosus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1501 (1849)
= Goldfussia leschenaultiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 172 (1847)
= Nilgirianthus foliosus (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
= Strobilanthes foliosa var. capitata (Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867)
= Xenacanthus leschenaultianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,176 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes formosana
S.Moore; J. Bot. 15: 294 (1877)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia formosana (Moore) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 21 (1974)
species :
Strobilanthes forrestii
Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 162 (1912)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal
36 CHI 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus forrestii (Diels) C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1682 (1984)
= Pteracanthus forrestii (Diels) H.P.Tsui; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 1873 (1994), isonym
= Strobilanthes panpienkaiensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 6 (1915)
= Strobilanthes rotundifolia Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922)
species :
Strobilanthes fragrans
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 36 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes frondosa
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 239 (1994)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur); Myanmar (Chin)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes fruticulosa
(C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis fruticulosa C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 247 (1906)
= Hemigraphis nummularifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 455 (1919)
species :
Strobilanthes fusca
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 11 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Strobilanthes galeopsis
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 215 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya galeopsis (Stapf) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,207 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes gamblei
Carine, J.M.Alexander & Scotland; Kew Bull. 59(1): 5 (2004)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes gardneriana
(Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 226 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon gardnerianus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 723 (1847)
= Pseudostenosiphonium gardnerianum (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1894)
species :
Strobilanthes gigantodes
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 649 (1897)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Thailand; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetraglochidium gigantodes (Lindau) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 157 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes glabrata
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia glabrata (Wall. ex Nees) N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 2: 355 (1983)
= Ruellia glabrata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2390 (1830)
species :
Strobilanthes glandibracteata
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 38-39 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia glandibracteata (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu; Seed Plants of China - A Data Base Disc (1999) et ex H. P. Tsui & C. C. Hu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 164 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes glandulata
Nilanthi; Phytotaxa 573(1): 7 (2022)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes glandulosa
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 800 (1826)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenacanthus glandulosus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,197 (1944)
= Strobilanthes cordiformis Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 552 (1915)
species :
Strobilanthes glaucescens
Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis glaucescens (Wall. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 425 (1884)
= Ruellia glaucescens Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 85 (1832), pro syn.
= Sericocalyx glaucescens (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes glomerata
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Java [I]; Jamaica [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 42 jaw 81 jam
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia glomerata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 88 (1832)
= Goldfussia glomerata var. speciosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4767 (1854)
= Goldfussia glomerata Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia glomerata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2361 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia nutans Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 482 (1841)
= Strobilanthes exsucca Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 551 (1915)
= Strobilanthes glomerata var. speciosa Hook.; Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4767 (1854)
species :
Strobilanthes glutinosa
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Hazara, Murree, Mirpur, Muzaffarabad); Nepal; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudaechmanthera glutinosa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,188 (1944)
= Ruellia glutinosa Nees ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2350 (1828), nomen
= Ruellia hirta D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 119 (1825) (non Vahl 1794)
= Ruellia jacquemontiana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 145 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes gracilis
Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. III. 1: 55 (1864)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea gracilis (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,183 (1944)
= Strobilanthes beddomei T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 482 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes graminea
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia graminea (J.B.Imlay) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 155 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes gregalis
Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 104 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia fruticosa Chatterjee; Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 3: 18 (1951)
= Strobilanthes fruticosa (Chatterjee) W.J.Kress & DeFilipps; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 45: 483 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes guangxiensis
S.Z.Huang; Guihaia 6(3): 179-181, f. 1-6 (1986)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus guangxiensis (S.Z.Huang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 141 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes habracanthoides
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 22 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptacanthus paniculatus (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,184 (1944)
= Strobilanthes paniculatus T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes halconensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 302 (1907)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya halconensis (Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,208 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes hallbergii
Blatt.; J. & Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 345 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: India (Rajasthan)
40 IND
Remarks: status doubtful, not extant
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Strobilanthes hamiltoniana
(Steud.) Bosser & H.Heine; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, sér. 4, 10(2): 148 (1988)
Distribution: Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]
26 mlw zam zim 29 mau reu 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP srl 41 MYA 42 jaw 60 nwc 81 bbd mar
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa colorata (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,237 (1944)
= Diflugossa crinita (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)
= Goldfussia colorata Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)
= Goldfussia crinita Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 176 (1847)
= Goldfussia tengyuehensis C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1675-176 (1984)
= Ruellia colorata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2388 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia hamiltoniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1840)
= Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes colorata var. crinita (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 473 (1884)
= Strobilanthes crinita (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867)
= Strobilanthes laevigata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 467 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes helferi
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes helicoides
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 229 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptacanthus helicoides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 170 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes helicta
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia calycina Wall. ex Nees; Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)
= Echinacanthus calycinus (Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 168 (1847)
= Pteracanthus calycinus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Ruellia calycina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2417 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes heliophila
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 98 (2003)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes henryi
Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(175): 240-241 (1890)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hongkong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia anisandra (Benoist) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 891 (1936)
= Gutzlaffia anisandra var. drosothyrsa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 891 (1936)
= Gutzlaffia forrestii S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925)
= Gutzlaffia henryi (Hemsl.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 167 (1925)
= Gutzlaffia lyi (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)
= Gutzlaffia multiramosa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 891 (1936)
= Paragutzlaffia henryi (Hemsl.) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 274 (1990)
= Paragutzlaffia lyi (H.Lév.) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 274 (1990)
= Ruellia lyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(309-311): 21 (1913)
= Strobilanthes anisandra Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 190 (1922)
species :
Strobilanthes heterochroa
Hand.-Mazz.; Zeitschr. 87: 125 (1938)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix heterochroa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 154 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes heteroclita
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 32-33 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes heteromalla
T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 437 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Xenacanthus heteromallus (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke)Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,176 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes heyneana
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus heyneanus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)
= Nilgirianthus heyneanus var. fuscus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 173 (1944)
= Nilgirianthus heyneanus var. neesii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 173 (1944)
= Nilgirianthus heyneanus var. viridis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 173 (1944)
= Ruellia bracteata B.Heyne; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2357 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia involucrata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2357 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes asperrima Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 183 (1847)
= Strobilanthes colorata Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837)
= Strobilanthes heyneana var. fusca C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 444 (1884)
= Strobilanthes heyneana var. viridis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 444 (1884)
= Strobilanthes purpurea Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 183 (1847)
= Strobilanthes rugosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1614 (1850)
= Strobilanthes tener Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 184 (1847)
= Strobilanthes trifida Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1837)
species :
Strobilanthes hians
J.R.I.Wood & K.Armstr.; Kew Bull. 77: 522 (2022)
Distribution: NW-Myanmar (Sagaing)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes himalayana
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 241 (1994)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
species :
Strobilanthes hirsuta
Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 386 (1834)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis decaisneana (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Agr. Hort. Soc. Ind. N. S. 1: 270 (1868)
= Ruellia decaisniana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 150 (1847)
= Ruellia hirsuta (Decne.) T.Anderson; J. Agri-Hort. Soc. Ind. N. S. 1: 270 (1868)
= Ruellia scabra Gaudin ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 150 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes hirta
(Vahl) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 797 (1826)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis hirsuta var. latifolia (Roth ex Nees) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 225 (1934)
= Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867)
= Justicia hirsuta Hornem. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 183 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia hirta Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 84. t. 67 (1794)
= Ruellia latebrosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 46 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Ruellia latifolia Roth ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 146 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia sarmentosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)
species :
Strobilanthes hirticalyx
Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Strobilanthes hirtisepala
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 656 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetraglochidium hirtisepalum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 220 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes homotropa
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 187 (1847)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea homotropa (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
= Strobilanthes sexennis Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 48. t. 206 (1874) non Nees, 1847
= Strobilanthes sexennis var. homotropa (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(2): 19 (1995)
species :
Strobilanthes hongii
Y.F.Deng & F.L.Chen; Phytotaxa 388(1): 136 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes hookeri
Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra hookeri (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)
= Strobilanthes hookeri var. glabra Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 186 (1847)
= Strobilanthes hookeri var. hirta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 186 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes hossei
C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Championella fulvihispida (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 89 (2002)
= Pyrrothrix deliensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,209 (1944)
= Pyrrothrix hossei (C.B.Clarke) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 155 (2002)
= Pyrrothrix rufohirta (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 155 (2002)
= Strobilanthes fulvihispida D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 37 (1997)
= Strobilanthes rufohirta C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918)
species :
Strobilanthes humilis
(Nees) Gamble; Fl. Madras, 1035 (1924)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Tirunelveli districts)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon viscosus var. humilis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Phlebophyllum humile (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 169 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes hupehensis
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 193 (1918)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia hupehensis (W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes hypericoides
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 15 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes hypomalla
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris (1921) 27: 543
Distribution: NE-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Strobilanthes imbricata
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
Distribution: India (Manipur); Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia
40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Parasympagis garrettii Bremek.; Kew Bull. 1954: 565 (1953)
= Parasympagis kerrii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 255 (1944)
= Parasympagis wallichii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,256 (1944)
= Ruellia imbricata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7156 (1832), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes inflata
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867)
Distribution: Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin)
36 TIB 40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus inflatus (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
variant :
var. aenobarba
(W.W.Sm.) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 386 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes aenobarba W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 185 (1921)
= Pteracanthus aenobarbus (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 128 (2002)
variant :
var. gongshanensis
(H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 387 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Sumatra
36 CHI 41 MYA 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus gongshanensis H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 277-278, f. 4 (1990)
= Strobilanthes unilateralis J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 264 (1994)
= Strobilanthes wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 201 (1918)
species :
Strobilanthes integrifolia
(Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon integrifolius Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)
= Leptacanthus alatus Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1527 (1850)
= Leptacanthus integrifolius (Dalzell) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 69 (2003)
= Mackenziea integrifolia (Dalzell) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
= Strobilanthes perfoliata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes involucrata
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 799 (1826)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; Borneo; Java
41 LAO VIE 42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Pachystrobilus involucrata var. tjibodensis (Hochr.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 225 (1944)
= Pachystrobilus involucratus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,224 (1944)
= Strobilanthes erosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 180 (1847)
= Strobilanthes involucrata var. tjibodensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 227 (1934)
species :
Strobilanthes ixiocephala
Benth.; Flora 32: 557 (1849)
Distribution: S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes eriocephala T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867)
= Strobilanthes glutinosa J.Graham; Cat. Pl. Bombay: 162 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes neesiana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1523 (1850)
= Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Arnst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. Il. 41: No. 1,188 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes japonica
(Thunb.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1865)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou); Japan [I] (Kyushu [I])
36 CHI 38 jap
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale japonica (Thunb.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; Journ, As. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 659 (1907)
= Championella japonica (Thunb.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)
= Ruellia japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 254 (1784) et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 576 (1784)
= Strobilanthes bonatiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)
species :
Strobilanthes jennyae
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 243 (1994)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Strobilanthes jeyporensis
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 50 (1874)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Odisha)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlebophyllum jeyporense (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes jogensis
Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 136 (1953)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
Remarks: status doubtful
Conservation Status: possibly extinct, known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale jogensis Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 135 (1953)
= Pseudostenosiphonium jogense Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 59: 136 (1953)
species :
Strobilanthes jomyi
P.Biju, Josekutty, Rekha & J.R.I.Wood; Phytotaxa 332(1): 75 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Pandy lateritic plateau, Kasaragod District)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes kachinensis
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 170 (2003)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes kannanii
Josekutty, P.Biju, J.R.I.Wood & Augustine; Nordic J. Bot. 36(8)-e01689: 2 (2018)
Distribution: India (Paithalmala, Kannur District)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes karensium
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 94 (1873)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin); NW-Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes lilacina C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 67 (1907)
species :
Strobilanthes kerrii
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 267 (1912)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia kerrii (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,231 (1944)
= Goldfussia lanuginosa Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv. 23: 276 (1966)
species :
Strobilanthes khasyana
(Nees) Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon khasyanus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Listrobanthes khasyana (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes khoshooana
(S.R.Paul) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 51 (2009)
Distribution: India (Bihar)
40 IND
Remarks: status doubtful, unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Supushpa khoshooana S.R.Paul; Bot. Not. 132(2): 149 (1979)
species :
Strobilanthes kingdonii
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 244 (1994)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Sagaing)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes kjellbergii
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 15 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Kjellbergia celebica Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 387 (1948)
species :
Strobilanthes klossii
(S.Moore) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Bohol); Sulawesi; Moluccas (Talaud Isl., Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis ceramensis Bremek.; Blumea 5: 239 (1942)
= Hemigraphis klossii S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 133 (1916)
= Hemigraphis klossii var. elatior S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 133 (1916)
= Hemigraphis rivularis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926)
species :
Strobilanthes koordersii
C.B.Clarke ex Koord.; Exkursionsfl. Java 3: 218 (1912), in clavi
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Parastrobilanthes koordersii (C.B.Clarke ex Koord.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,293 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes korthalsii
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 122 (2003)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragompha korthalsii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. I,214 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes kunthiana
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 262 (1861), in nota
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlebophyllum angustifolium Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 434 (1884)
= Phlebophyllum kunthianum Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)
species :
Strobilanthes labordei
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(309-311): 20 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale debilis (Hemsl.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Soc. Bot. Bengal. 74(2): 659 (1907)
= Acanthopale labordei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 20 (1934)
= Championella debilis (Hemsl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)
= Championella labordei (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 405 (1973)
= Strobilanthes debilis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 239 (1890)
species :
Strobilanthes lachenensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 465 (1884)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Championella xanthantha (Diels) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)
= Diflugossa muliensis H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 275-276, f. 2 (1990)
= Pteracanthus lachenensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Pteracanthus leucotrichus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 143 (2002)
= Pteracanthus nemorosus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 70: 144 (2002)
= Pteracanthus panduratus (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 146 (2002)
= Ruellia grandis Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4366 (1848), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes attenuata subsp. nepalensis J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51: 232 (1994)
= Strobilanthes leucotricha Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Naturk. Naturk. Par. 28: 96 (1922)
= Strobilanthes nemorosa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 97 (1922)
= Strobilanthes pandurata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 893 (1936)
= Strobilanthes xanthantha Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 163 (1912)
species :
Strobilanthes lactucifolia
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 534 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes lakshminarasimhanii
Sameer Patil; Nelumbo 62(2): 113, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes lamiifolia
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 476 (1867)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia austini (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 231 (1944)
= Goldfussia feddei (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)
= Goldfussia hancockii (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 231 (1944)
= Goldfussia lamiifolia Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Goldfussia mahongensis (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 407 (1973)
= Pteracanthus rotundifolius (D.Don) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Ruellia lamiifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2347 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia rotundifolia D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 120 (1825)
= Strobilanthes austini C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 190 (1918)
= Strobilanthes feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 20 (1913)
= Strobilanthes hancockii C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 193 (1918)
= Strobilanthes mahongensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan. 6 (1915)
species :
Strobilanthes lamioides
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes lamium
C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918)
Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus lamius (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 143 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes lanata
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 191 (1847)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlebophyllum lanatum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)
= Strobilanthes gossypina T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 466 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes lanceifolia
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 480 (1867)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon); N-Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes lanyuensis
Seok, C.F.Hsieh & J.Murata; J. Jap. Bot. 79(3): 151 (2004)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Strobilanthes latebrosa
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 304 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Bt Tangga, Negeri Sembilan)
42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes lawsonii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlebophyllum lawsonii (Gamble) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 169 (1944)
= Strobilanthes pushpangadanii E.S.S.Kumar, Jabbar & A.E.S.Khan; Rheedea 12(1): 73 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes laxa
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 228 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra laxa (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes lihengiae
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 379 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes linearifolia
(Bremek.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Guimaras, Samar, Amboina, Balut, Masbate, Polillo, Bohol, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis banggaiensis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 380 (1948)
= Hemigraphis buruensis Hallier f. [Nov.Act.Nat.Cur.70: 204 (1897)]
= Hemigraphis celebica Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,111 (1944)
= Hemigraphis ciliata S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 191 (1920)
= Hemigraphis halconensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 105 (1944)
= Hemigraphis lanceolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 452 (1922)
= Hemigraphis lancibractea Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 16 (1952)
= Hemigraphis linearifolia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,105 (1944)
= Hemigraphis mandarensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,111 (1944)
= Hemigraphis novoguineensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,133 (1944)
= Hemigraphis oblongibractea Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,108 (1944)
= Hemigraphis rosmarinifolia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,115 (1944)
= Hemigraphis royenii Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 132 (1957)
= Hemigraphis simulans Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,106 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes longespicata
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 83 (1920)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya longespicata (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 19(1): 22 (1974)
species :
Strobilanthes longgangensis
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 33-34 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Perilepta longgangensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 119 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes longiflora
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 94 (1922)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Championella longiflora (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Flora Reipublicar Popularis Sinicae vol. 70: 91 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes longipedunculata
Terao ex J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 29 (2009)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes longipes
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 455 (1884)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes spathulatus R.Parker; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 105 (1931)
species :
Strobilanthes longipetiolata
(Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Bohol)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis longipetiolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 488 (1926)
species :
Strobilanthes longispica
(H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 383 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenacanthus longispicus H.P.Tsui; Addenda. Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 123 (2002)
= Strobilanthes tripartita J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58: 108 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes longistaminea
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 5 (2009)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Strobilanthes longzhouensis
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 34 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Perilepta longzhouensis (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 120 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes lupulina
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 469 (1867)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus lupulinus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)
= Ruellia involucrata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 83 (1794)
= Ruellia lupulina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2355 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes asperrima Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 187 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes dalzellii T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 443 (1884), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes lurida
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1515-16 (1850)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra lurida (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)
= Strobilanthes lurida var. bourneae Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. 1923: 374 (1923)
= Didyplosandra lurida var. bourneae (Gamble) J.L.Ellis; Biol. Mem., 2(1-2): 106 (1977)
species :
Strobilanthes maclurei
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 354 (1922)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Championella maclurei (Merr.) C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 3: 592 (1974)
species :
Strobilanthes maculata
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867)
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); NE-India (Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland)
21 azo 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia maculata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 290 (1847)
= Ruellia variegata Lubbers; Cat. Pl. Rar. San-Donato (1880), 13
= Sympagis maculata (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes malabarica
Josekutty, P.Biju & Augustine; Webbia 71(2): 191 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Paithalmala, Kannur Distriet)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes martinii
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes mastersii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)
= Diflugossa shweliensis (W.W.Sm.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 406 (1973)
= Goldfussia scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
= Strobilanthes aborensis Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 208 (1920)
= Strobilanthes scoriarum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 199 (1918)
= Strobilanthes shweliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 224 (1920)
species :
Strobilanthes matthewiana
Scotland; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 128(2): 204 (1998)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu: Palni Hills, Dindigul Distriet)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes maxwellii
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 103 (2003)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes mcgregorii
Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 443(3): 300 (2020), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis mediocris Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,107 (1944)
= Strobilanthes mediocris (Bremek.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes mearnsii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 322 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia mearnsii (Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes medahinnensis
Nilanthi; Phytotaxa 514(1): 33, figs. 6-7 (2021)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes medogensis
(H.W.Li) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 383 (2006)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia medogensis H.W.Li; Fl. Xizangica 4: 413 (1985)
= Strobilanthes campaniformis J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 235 (1994)
species :
Strobilanthes meeboldii
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 278 (1910)
Distribution: India (Karnataka: Mysore, Uttara Kannada distriets)
40 IND
Conservation Status: critically endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus meeboldii (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
species :
Strobilanthes membranacea
Talbot; Trees, Shrubs, Woody Climb. Bombay Presid., ed. 2, 261 (1902)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus membranaceus (Talbot) Bremek; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
species :
Strobilanthes merrillii
C.B.Clarke; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 92 (1944)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya merrillii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,208 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes micrantha
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1519 (1850)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Taeniandra micrantha (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,175 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes microcarpa
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 482 (1867)
Distribution: S-Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes microstachya
Benth.; Flora 32: 557 (1849)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus punctatus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)
= Ruellia punctata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 147 (1847)
= Strobilanthes anceps var. microstachya (Benth.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 442 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes minor
Talbot; Syst. List Trees Bombay, ed. 2, 262 (1902)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka)
40 IND
Conservation Status: Critically endangered
species :
Strobilanthes mogokensis
Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Shan, Mandalay); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes monadelpha
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya); N-Thailand
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes maculata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes petiolaris Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 189 (1847)
= Sympagis monadelpha (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,254 (1944)
= Sympagis petiolaris (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,255 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes moschifera
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 800 (1826)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostachya comosa (Benoist) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 69 (1961)
= Adenostachya moschifera (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1, 192 (1944)
= Adenostachya parvifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 192 (1944)
= Adenostachya plurispica (Bremek.) Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 69 (1961)
= Strobilanthes comosa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 546 (1921)
= Strobilanthes debilis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 467 (1884)
= Strobilanthes haplanthoides T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 471 (1867)
= Strobilanthes plurispica Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 20: 69 (1961)
species :
Strobilanthes mucronatoproducta
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 650 (1897)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes mucronatoproducta var. glabrescens Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine (1935)
species :
Strobilanthes mullayanagiriensis
Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Pl. Sci. Today 6(1): 47 (2019)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes multangula
Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 669 (1935) et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 108 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes multidens
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 461 (1884)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia multidens (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
= Pteracanthus agrestis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Strobilanthes agrestis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 466 (1884)
= Strobilanthes agrestis var. hemiotis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 466 (1884)
= Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. multidens (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
species :
Strobilanthes multiflora
Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa multiflora (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,240 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes muratae
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 39 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes murutorum
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 61(1): 6 (2006)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Strobilanthes myura
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 95 (1922)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes namkadingensis
Soulad. & Tagane; PhytoKeys 81: 13 (2017)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Strobilanthes naumannii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 474 (1886)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover)
43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis naumannii (Engl.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 139 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes neilgherrensis
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 45 (1874)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus neilgherrensis (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
species :
Strobilanthes neoaspera
Venu & P.Daniel; Strobilanthes Penins. India 154 (2007), nom. nov., as ´neoasper´
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus asper Santapau; Univ. Bombay Bot. Mem., No. 2 (Acanthac. Bombay) 42 (1952)
= Strobilanthes aspera Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 219, t. 1518 (1850) non Decne. 1834
species :
Strobilanthes newii
Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 464 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka)
40 IND
Conservation Status: possibly extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea newii (Bedd. ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
= Strobilanthes extensus Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 47. t. 202 (1874)
species :
Strobilanthes nigrescens
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 226 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka (type only)
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudostenosiphonium nigrescens (Anderson) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1894)
species :
Strobilanthes ningmingensis
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 39 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia ningmingensis (D.Fang & H.S.Lo) C.Y.Wu; Seed plants of China -- A Data Base Disk. (1999)
species :
Strobilanthes nobilis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 471 (1884)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus nobilis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Strobilanthes petelotii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 731 (1933 publ. 1934)
species :
Strobilanthes nockii
Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3: 3 1 t. 70 (1895)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudostenosiphonium nockii (Trimen) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes novomegapolitana
Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 166 (1913)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis novomegapolitana (Lindau) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,130 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes nutans
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475 (1867)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia nutans Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia strobilina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2362 (1830)
species :
Strobilanthes obesa
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes obtusibracteata
Terao; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40(1): 154 (1982)
Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)
41 MYA
Remarks: only known from type
species :
Strobilanthes oligantha
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 124 (1865)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale oligantha (Miq.) C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 659 (1907)
= Championella coreana (H.Lév.) E.Hossain; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 405 (1973)
= Championella oligantha (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)
= Strobilanthes coreana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
= Strobilanthes oligantha f. alba Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 15 (2004)
species :
Strobilanthes oligocephala
T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 461 (1884)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa paupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)
= Goldfussia oligocephala (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
= Goldfussia oligocephala var. treutleri (C.B.Clarke) V.Singh & P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(3): 705 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Goldfussia thomsonii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 85: t. 5119 (1859)
= Strobilanthes oligocephala var. treutleri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 461 (1884)
= Strobilanthes paupera C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 463 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes oresbia
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 196 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); ?Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia grandissima H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 276-277, f. 3 (1990)
= Pteracanthus grandissimus (H.P.Tsui) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 140 (2002)
= Pteracanthus oresbius (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 145 (2002)
= Strobilanthes grandissima (H.P.Tsui) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 207 (1994)
= Strobilanthes larium Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 893 (1936)
species :
Strobilanthes orientalis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 5 (2009)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (East Timor)
42 LSI
species :
Strobilanthes orthostachya
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 159 (2003)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Microstrobilus orthostachyus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,252 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes ovata
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Novon 20(2): 143 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes ovatibracteata
H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 40 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia ovatibracteata (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu ex H.P.Tsui & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 70: 166 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes ovatifolia
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 694 (2003)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa ovatifolia Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,241 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes oxycalycina
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 250 (1994)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes pachyphylla
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 658 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Gunung Mesah, Perak)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Strobilanthes pachys
C.B.Clarke ex Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 456 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya pachys (C.B.Clarke ex Merr.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,208 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes palawanensis
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1686 (1913)
Distribution: Singapore; Palawan
42 PLW SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon ridleyi C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 654 (1908)
= Goldfussia palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
= Hymenochlaena palawanensis (Elmer) Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 11 (1952)
= Hymenochlaena ridleyi (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 301 (1944)
= Strobilanthes strobilata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 116 (1939)
species :
Strobilanthes panichanga
(Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia panichanga (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)
= Ruellia corymbosa Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 167 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia panichanga Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2387 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes paniculata
(Nees) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1858)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Laos; peninsular Thailand; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Borneo (Sarawak)
41 LAO MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia paniculata Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
= Microstrobilus paniculatus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 250 (1944)
= Strobilanthes deminuta S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 78 (1925)
= Strobilanthes microcephala Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 730 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Strobilanthes subcapitata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 455 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes paniculiformis
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 61(1): 10 (2006)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); N-Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
species :
Strobilanthes papillosa
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 468 (1867)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus papillosus (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes parabolica
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 180 (1847)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Parastrobilanthes parabolica (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,291 (1944)
= Parastrobilanthes pycnocephala Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,292 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes parryorum
C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 142 (1928)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya, Mizoram)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus parryorum (C.E.C.Fisch.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes parvifolia
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 25 (2009), non Bremek. 1944
Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 TIB 40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes pateriformis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 653 (1897)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus alatiramosus (H.S.Lo & D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 129 (2002)
= Pteroptychia pateriformis (Lindau) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)
= Strobilanthes alatiramosa H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 29 (1997)
= Strobilanthes violacea Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 80 (1911), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes patula
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 601 (1934)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteroptychia patula (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes pauciflora
(Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 204 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Romblon, Panay, Bohol)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis benguetensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,107 (1944)
= Hemigraphis hirsutissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 60 (1918)
= Hemigraphis pauciflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 61 (1918)
species :
Strobilanthes pavala
(Roxb.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 392 (2014)
Distribution: N-Pakistan; Nepal; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Crateola parviflora (Ortega) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 64 (1836)
= Crossandra diffusa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2383 (1830), nomen
= Dipteracanthus parviflorus (Ortega) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 123 (1847)
= Eranthemum parviflorum R.Br. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 88 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Hemigraphis crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 137 (1944)
= Hemigraphis ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(11): 424 (1884)
= Hemigraphis ebracteolata (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 424 (1884)
= Hemigraphis elegans (Hook.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)
= Hemigraphis elegans Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 722 (1847)
= Hemigraphis elegans var. crenata (Benth. ex Hohen.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4 425 (1884)
= Hemigraphis latebrosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 723 (1847)
= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. beddomei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 424 (1884)
= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. ebracteata (Dalzell) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Bombay 2: 358 (1905)
= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. heyneana Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 41(1): 139 (1944)
= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. incana Gamble; Fl. Madras 1019 (1924)
= Hemigraphis latebrosa var. rupestris (B.Heyne ex T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 424 (1884)
= Hemigraphis pavala (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 78 (1870)
= Hemigraphis rupestris B.Heyne ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Hygrophila crossandra (Steud.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 137 (1944)
= Hygrophila pavala (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39(2): 78 (1870)
= Justicia parviflora Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 1 (1797), nom. illeg.
= Lepidagathis pavala (Roxb.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 160 (1847)
= Ruellia crenata Benth. ex Hohen.; Flora 32: 558 (1849)
= Ruellia ebracteata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 342 (1850)
= Ruellia ebracteolata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867), orth. var.
= Ruellia elegans Hook.; Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3389 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Ruellia erecta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2395 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia fasciculata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2394 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia latebrosa B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 307 (1821)
= Ruellia obscura Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2382 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia parviflora Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 123 (1847)
= Ruellia pavala Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 95 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 47 (1832)
= Ruellia rupestris B.Heyne ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 462 (1867)
= Ruellia satpoorensis Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 281 (1881)
= Strobilanthes burmanica Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42(2): 92 (1873)
species :
Strobilanthes pedicellata
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 54 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes pedunculosa
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1856)
Distribution: S-Myanmar (Taninthayi); Sumatra; Java
41 MYA 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lissospermum pedunculosum (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1. 302 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes pendula
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 159 (2003)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Strobilanthes peninsularis
Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34(4-6): 123 (1983)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes pentandra
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 4 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes pentstemonoides
(Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 477 (1867)
Distribution: China (all provinces of southern side of Yangtze River, eastward to Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia flexuosa Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Goldfussia pentstemonoides Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 88 (1832)
= Ruellia capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 120 (1825)
= Ruellia cephalotes Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2352 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia flexuosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2412 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia pentstemonoides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2340 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes pentstemonoides var. flexuosa (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 460 (1884)
variant :
var. dalhousieana
(Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia dalhousieana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 174 (1847)
= Strobilanthes dalhousieana (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 460 (1884)
= Strobilanthes pentstemonoides var. dalhousieana (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 253 (1994), isonym
species :
Strobilanthes perrottetiana
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 179 (1847)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus perrottetianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
species :
Strobilanthes phengklaii
Kladwong & Chantar.; PhytoKeys 244: 113 (2024)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes philipmathewiana
J.Mathew & Yohannan; Annals PI. Sci. 6. 01: 1499, f. 1 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Vellarimala, Kozhikode Distriet)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes phoenicea
Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 575 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes phyllocephala
J.R.I.Wood & Scotland; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 62(1): 31 (2017)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes phyllostachya
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 11(2): 75 (1871)
Distribution: Bangladesh (Chittagong); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi); N-Thailand
40 BAN 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericocalyx phyllostachyus (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
= Strobilanthes crispa T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481 (1867), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes pinetorum
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 197 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa pinetorum (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 174 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes pinnatifida
C.Z.Zheng; J. Hangzhou University 3(4): 431-433 (1981)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus pinnatifidus (C.Z.Zheng) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 147 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes pluriformis
C.B.Clarke; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 93 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia pluriformis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,232 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes poilanei
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 545 (1921)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Strobilanthes polybotrya
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 803 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa polybotrya (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,239 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes polyneuros
C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 198 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes polystachya
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 545 (1921)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Strobilanthes polythrix
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix polythrix (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes pothigaiensis
Gopalan & Chithra; Kew Bull. 63: 499 (2008 publ. 2009)
Distribution: India (Agasthyamalai, Pothigaimalai, Thiruvananthapuram District)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes pradeepiana
B.Mani, Sinj.Thomas & Britto; Phytotaxa 512(2): 98, figs. 1-4 (2021)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes procumbens
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 476 (2010)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes pseudocollina
K.J.He & D.H.Qin; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(5): 701 (2007)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes pteroclada
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 28: 187 (1922)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hymenochlaena pteroclada (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 193 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes pterygorrhachis
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 54 t. 25 (1889)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes pubescens
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 699 (2003)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa pubescens Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,241 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes pubiflora
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 254 (1994)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
species :
Strobilanthes pulcherrima
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 229 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptacanthus walkeri Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
species :
Strobilanthes pulneyensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 438 (1884)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus circarensis (Gamble) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,173 (1944)
= Strobilanthes circarensis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 373 (1923)
= Strobilanthes orbiculata Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto; Phytotaxa 369: 47 (2018)
= Strobilanthes punctata Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or.: 47 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Xenacanthus pulneyensis (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 176 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes punctata
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 183 (1847)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes anceps var. punctata (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 229 (1860)
= Strobilanthes macrostachya C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 442 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes pushpagiriensis
Sameer Patil; Nordic J. Bot. 2021(e03053): 2, figs. 1-2 (2021)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes pusilla
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 13 (2009)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Strobilanthes quadrifaria
(Wall. ex Nees) Y.F.Deng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(6): 849 (2007)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos
41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 463 (1867)
= Ruellia quadrifaria Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wall.). 3: 83 (1832)
= Sericocalyx quadrifarius (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes ramulosa
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 43 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes rankanensis
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 84 (1920)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parachampionella rankanensis (Hayata) Bremek.; Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 151 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes ranongensis
Terao; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34(4-6): 120 (1983)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes recurva
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 52 t. 24 (1889)
Distribution: India (?Assam, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes renschiae
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 142 (2003)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamiacanthus renschiae Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,296 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes repanda
(Blume) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 56 (2003)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenacanthus acuminatus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 75 & 84 (1832)
= Adenacanthus repandus (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,196 (1944)
= Adenacanthus rubroglandulosus (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 198 (1944)
= Apolepsis repanda (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 261 (1847)
= Lepidagathis repanda Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 802 (1826)
= Strobilanthes acuminata (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 473 (1867)
= Strobilanthes rubroglandulosa Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 268 (1912)
= Strobilanthes subflaccida Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 94 (1873)
= Strobilanthes subflaccida var. longespicata Benoist; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 666 (1935)
species :
Strobilanthes reptans
(G.Forst.) Moylan ex Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Fl. China 19: 390 (2011)
Name: Redflame
Distribution: China [I] (Hongkong [I]); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Alabat, Alabat, Balabac, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Masbate, Tawi-Tawi, Polillo, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Aru Isl., Sula Arch., Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (San Christoval); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Gilbert Isl. (Butaritari); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Pou [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Gatulel, Koror, Urukthapel, Koiguru, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel, Kapingamarangi); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. (Kwajalein, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Puerto Rico [I]
36 chi 38 TAI 42 JAW MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 GIL NWC ton VAN 61 AUI mrq sci 62 GUM mic MRS PLU 63 haw 78 usa 81 pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis acaulis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 383 (1948)
= Hemigraphis batantensis Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 141 (1957)
= Hemigraphis betonicifolia Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 382 (1948)
= Hemigraphis cardiophylla Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 12: 359 (1930)
= Hemigraphis chamaedrys Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 123 (1944)
= Hemigraphis diffusa Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 14 (1952)
= Hemigraphis dorensis var. pilosibracteata Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 131 (1957)
= Hemigraphis humilis Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 383 (1948)
= Hemigraphis keiensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,124 (1944)
= Hemigraphis lamiifolia Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 134 (1957)
= Hemigraphis lanaensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,122 (1944)
= Hemigraphis lasiophylla Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 381 (1948)
= Hemigraphis nemorosa (Zoll.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)
= Hemigraphis oblongifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 204 (1916)
= Hemigraphis pacifica Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 127 (1935)
= Hemigraphis parabolica (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 153 (1880)
= Hemigraphis parvifolia Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 18 (1952)
= Hemigraphis physalifolia Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 136 (1957)
= Hemigraphis polillensis Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 17 (1952)
= Hemigraphis primulifolia (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 153 (1880)
= Hemigraphis rapifera Hallier f. ex Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 555 (1898), nomen
= Hemigraphis reptans (G.Forst.) T.Anderson ex Hemsl.; Bot. Voy. Challenger 1(3): 173 (1884)
= Hemigraphis reptans var. glaucescens Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 207 (1897)
= Hemigraphis reptans var. gracilis Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 209 (1897)
= Hemigraphis reptans var. primulifolia (Nees) Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70(3): 208 (1897)
= Hemigraphis robinsonii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,127 (1944)
= Hemigraphis saxicola Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 137 (1957)
= Hemigraphis solomonensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,135 (1944)
= Hemigraphis sorongensis Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 140 (1957)
= Hemigraphis sublobata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 591 (1909)
= Hemigraphis suborbicularis S.Moore; Journ Bot. 58: 190 (1920)
= Hemigraphis tayabensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,119 (1944)
= Hemigraphis undulata Bremek.; Blumea 5: 242 (1942)
= Hemigraphis villosa Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,116 (1944)
= Hemigraphis waigeensis Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 139 (1957)
= Ruellia humifusa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 2(1): 177 (1806)
= Ruellia parabolica Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 144 (1847)
= Ruellia primulifolia Nees; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 382 (1843)
= Ruellia reptans G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 44 (1786)
= Strobilanthes primulifolia (Nees) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 483 (2010)
species :
Strobilanthes reticulata
Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 347 (1894)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus reticulatus (Stapf) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
= Pleocaulus reticulatus (Stapf) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 81 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes retusa
D.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(2): 187 (2000)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Perilepta retusa (D.Fang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 121 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes rhamnifolia
(Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 226 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Buteraea rhamnifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 725 (1847)
= Endopogon rhamnifolius (Nees) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1521 (1850)
= Pseudostenosiphonium rhamnifolium (Nees) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 52 (1894)
variant :
var. minor
Terao ex J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 6 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes rhombifolia
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 461 (1884)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes rhytiphylla
(Nees) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 206 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis rhytiphylla (Nees) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 153 (1880)
= Hemigraphis rhytiphylla Radlk.; Sitzb. Math. Phys. Acad. Muench. 13: 279 (1883)
= Ruellia rhytiphylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 150 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes rhytisperma
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1884)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudostenosiphonium rhytispermum (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)
= Strobilanthes hypoleucus T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 226 (1860)
species :
Strobilanthes ridleyi
Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 155 (1934)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteroptychia ridleyi Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 304 (1944)
= Strobilanthes anceps Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 82 (1923), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes rivularis
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 166 (2003)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes rosea
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)
Distribution: Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia rosea Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 177 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes rostrata
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 476 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes rubescens
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867)
Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Vietnam
40 BHU IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus boerhaavioides (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Pteracanthus rubescens (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Strobilanthes boerhaavioides T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 479 (1867)
= Strobilanthes rubescens var. microsperma C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 469 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes rubicunda
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 483 (1867)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptacanthus rubicundus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)
= Ruellia rubicunda Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2337 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes paniculatus Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 46. t. 199 (1874)
species :
Strobilanthes rufescens
(Roth) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 472 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. rufescens
Distribution: India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Kayin, Taninthayi, Mon, Yangon)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buteraea foetidissima (Kurz) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,211 (1944)
= Buteraea rufescens (Roth) D.Dietr.; Syn. pl. 3: 589 (1843)
= Buteraea ulmifolia Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 84 (1832)
= Ruellia comosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 43 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Ruellia rufescens Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 304 (1821)
= Ruellia ulmifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2360 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes foetidissima Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 93 (1873)
= Strobilanthes rufescens var. rubiginosa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 430 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. parishii
(C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 88 (2003)
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buteraea parishii (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,211 (1944)
= Strobilanthes parishii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 431 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. parvibracteata
(C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 88 (2003)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes parvibracteatus C.B.Clarke; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 349 (1902)
= Buteraea parvifolia Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 70 (1961)
species :
Strobilanthes ruficapillis
Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 5: 326 (1925)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Raub, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix ruficapillis (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes ruficaulis
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 53 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Berembun, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix ruficaulis (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes rufocapitata
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 657 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix rufocapitata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
= Pyrrothrix vulpina (Ridl.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
= Strobilanthes vulpina Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 53 (1909)
species :
Strobilanthes rufopauper
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 657 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix rufopaupera (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes rufosepala
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 656 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix rufosepala (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes rufostrobilata
C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 657 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyrrothrix rufostrobilata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,210 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes sabiniana
(Wall. ex Lindl.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832), as ´sabineana´
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia sabiniana Wall. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1238 (1829)
= Ruellia sabiniana Wall. ex Rchb.; Exot. Fl. 3: 46, t. 210 (1835)
species :
Strobilanthes saccata
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 256 (1994)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia argentea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2339 (1830), nomen
= Strobilanthes sabineana var. argentea Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
species :
Strobilanthes sainthomiana
Augustine, Josekutty & P.Biju; Taiwania 62(1): 64 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Paithalmala, Kannur Distriet)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes saltiensis
S.Moore; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Thailand 4: 152 (1921)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes sarcorrhiza
(C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng ex Y.F.Deng & N.H.Xia; Novon 17(2): 154 (2007)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Championella sarcorrhiza C.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 93 (1975)
= Strobilanthes sarcorrhizus (C.Ling) C.Z.Zheng; Fl. Zhejiang 6: 87 (1993), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes sarmentosa
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 547 (1921)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteroptychia sarmentosa (Benoist) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,305 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes scabra
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 84 (1832)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Vietnam; Java
40 BAN IND 41 VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis aspera (Decne.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)
= Ruellia aspera (Decne.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 147 (1847)
= Ruellia crispa C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 446 (1884), nom. inval.
= Ruellia scabra Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2393 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia scabrida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2393 C (1830), nomen
= Sericocalyx scaber (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
= Strobilanthes aspera (Nees) Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 385 (1834)
= Xanthostachya aspera (Decne.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 165 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes scabrida
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 54 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes schomburgkii
(Craib) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 46 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis schomburgkii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 435 (1911)
= Sericocalyx schomburgkii (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes scopulicola
A.K.Pradeep, Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani & Britto; Taiwania 65(2): 167 (2020)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes scrobiculata
Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 445 (1884)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Supushpa scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) Suryanarayana; Proc. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Ser. C, 73: 428, 426 (1970)
= Thelepaepale scrobiculata (Dalzell ex C.B.Clarke) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 102 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes secunda
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 480 (1867)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ditrichospermum secundum (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,189 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes serpens
(Nees) J.R.I.Wood & Scotland; Kew Bull. 76: 834 (2021)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (mostly in the north); Java
41 MYA THA 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis hispidula Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 203 (1913)
= Hemigraphis nemorosa (Zoll. & Moritzi) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)
= Hemigraphis ridleyi C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 652 (1908)
= Hemigraphis serpens (Nees) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 658 (1899)
= Ruellia nemorosa Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 574 (1845)
= Ruellia serpens Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 145 (1847)
= Sericocalyx hispidulus (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,163 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes serrata
J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 117 (1939)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gutzlaffia glandulosa Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 406 (1915)
species :
Strobilanthes sessilis
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleocaulus sessilis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,185 (1944)
= Pleocaulus sessilis var. tornensis M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 83 (2003), nom. inval.
variant :
var. ritchei
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 452 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleocaulus ritchei (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,185 (1944)
variant :
var. sessiloides
(Wight) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 452 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleocaulus sessilis var. sessiloides (Wight) Vajr.; Fl. Palghat District: 358 (1990)
= Pleocaulus sessiloides (Wight) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,185 (1944)
= Strobilanthes sessiloides Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1512 (1850)
species :
Strobilanthes setosa
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 259 (1994)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes sexennis
Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 312 (1836)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea sexennis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
= Strobilanthes interrupta Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 474 (1884), nom. inval.
variant :
var. arguta
(Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 474 (1884)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes argutus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 188 (1847)
= Mackenziea arguta (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
variant :
var. cerinthoides
(Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 474 (1884)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes cerinthoides Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 724 (1847)
= Mackenziea sessilis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 308 (1845)
variant :
var. cordata
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 22 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
variant :
var. glaberrima
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 18 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
variant :
var. hirsutissima
(Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 474 (1884)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea hirsutissima (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
= Strobilanthes cerinthoides var. hirsutissima (Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 229 (1860)
= Strobilanthes hirsutissima Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1837)
variant :
var. oblongifolia
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 20 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes shanensis
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 214 (1994)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing, Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa shanensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,238 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes simonsii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 474 (1867)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura); Myanmar (Bago, Mon, Taninthayi)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes simplex
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 259 (1994)
Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin)
40 IND 41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes sinica
(H.S.Lo) Y.F.Deng; Fl. China (2011)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dyschoriste sinica H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 85 (1979)
species :
Strobilanthes sinuata
J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 393 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
42 mly NWG 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Hallier f.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 70: 198 (1897)
= Hemigraphis repanda (L.) Lindau; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee,385 (1905)
= Ruellia repanda L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 886 (1763)
species :
Strobilanthes spathulatibracteata
D.V.Hai, Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 597(2): 185 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes speciosa
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 799 (1826)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Borneo; Java
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA 42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Baphicacanthus multibracteolata H.T.Chang & H.Zhu; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(2): 65 (1989)
= Goldfussia kinabaluensis (Stapf) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,229 (1944)
= Goldfussia speciosa (Blume) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,227 (1944)
= Semnostachya kinabaluensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,205 (1944)
= Strobilanthes apoesensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 228 (1934)
= Strobilanthes pierrei Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 730 (1933 publ. 1934)
species :
Strobilanthes spicata
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 484 (1867)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus phyllocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Strobilanthes phyllocaulos C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 464 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes spiciformis
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 473 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes squalens
S.Moore; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Thailand 4: 151 (1921)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericocalyx thailandicus Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 68 (1961)
species :
Strobilanthes sripadensis
Nilanthi, Gopallawa & Jayawardana; Phytotaxa 592(2): 128 (2023)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes steenisiana
J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 34 (2003)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Strobilanthes stenodon
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1884)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Strobilanthes stenura
(Bremek.) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 51 (2003)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Microstrobilus stenurus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 45: No. 2, 12(1948)
species :
Strobilanthes stolonifera
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1922. 28: 98
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes straminea
W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 200 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia straminea (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 169 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes strigosa
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 36 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes subnudata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 472 (1884)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya: Khasia Hills)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Diflugossa subnudata (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,246 (1944)
= Pteracanthus subnudatus (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. stenophylla (C.B.Clarke) Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 482 (2010)
= Strobilanthes stenophylla C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 472 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes sulawesiana
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 9 (2009)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericocalyx collinus Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 385 (1948)
species :
Strobilanthes sulfurea
Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 732 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Strobilanthes sumatrana
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 802 (1856)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia talangensis Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,228 (1944)
= Semnothyrsus sumatranus (Miq.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 247 (1944)
= Sericocalyx sumatranus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1, 159 (1944)
= Strobilanthes perplexa J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(1): 119 (2003)
species :
Strobilanthes sunhangii
T.Deng, J.T.Chen & Y.F.Deng; PhytoKeys 166: 119 (2020)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Strobilanthes sylvestris
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 80 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Strobilanthes szechuanica
(Batalin) J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 375 (2006)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis szechuanica Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 384 (1894)
species :
Strobilanthes taiwanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 413 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Strobilanthes tamburensis
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 454 (1884)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 BHU IND NEP
species :
Strobilanthes tanakae
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 41 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar (Chin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes taoana
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 479 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes tawadana
Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 179 (1936)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.)
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis okamotoi Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 248 (1935)
species :
Strobilanthes tenax
Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 209 (1920)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes tenuiflora
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 58(3): 691 (2003)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes teraoi
J.R.I.Wood & J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 151 (2003)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
species :
Strobilanthes tetrasperma
(Champ.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 649 (1917)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi); S-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthopale radicans (T.Anderson ex Benth.) C.B.Clarke ex Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gén. de l´Indo-Chine 4: 673 (1953)
= Acanthopale tetrasperma (Champ.) Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 454 (1937)
= Championella tetrasperma (Champ. ex Benth.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,150 (1944)
= Ruellia tetrasperma Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 132 (1853)
= Strobilanthes radicans T.Anderson ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 262 (1861), nom. superfl.
species :
Strobilanthes thomsonii
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes thomsonii var. serratifolia T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 478 (1867)
species :
Strobilanthes thwaitesii
T Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyi. 227 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Strobilanthes tibetica
J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 262 (1994)
Distribution: Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland)
36 TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus tibeticus (J.R.I.Wood) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 148 (2002)
species :
Strobilanthes timorensis
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 178 (1847)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor)
41 NCB 42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericocalyx timorensis (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,161 (1944)
= Sericocalyx timorensis var. sexovulatus Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2. 41(1): 162 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes tomentosa
(Wall. ex Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 16 (2009)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi); Pakistan (Kohat, Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aechmanthera claudiae Bernardi; Candollea 18: 243 (1963)
= Aechmanthera gossypina (Nees) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)
= Aechmanthera leiosperma C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 429 (1884)
= Aechmanthera tomentosa var. gossypina (Nees) Das; Kanjilal, P. C. Kanjilal, Das & R. N. De, Fl. Assam 3: 413 (1939)
= Aechmanthera tomentosa var. wallichii (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 428 (1884)
= Aechmanthera tomentosa Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)
= Aechmanthera wallichii f. leuconeura Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 171 (1847)
= Aechmanthera wallichii Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 170 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Aechmanthera wallichii subvar. fomentaria Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 171 (1847)
= Aechmanthera wallichii var. gossypina (Wall.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 171 (1847)
= Aechmanthera wallichii var. tomentosa (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 171 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Barleria blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
= Barleria cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(309-311): 21. (1913)
= Ruellia diffusa Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 171 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia gossypina Wall.; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1: 38. t. 42 (1830) non Strobilanthes gossypina T. Anderson, 1867
= Ruellia tomentosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2333 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
= Strobilanthes bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 19 (1913)
= Strobilanthes cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 18 (1913)
species :
Strobilanthes tonkinensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 651 (1897)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya menglaensis H.P.Tsui; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 349, Addenda (2002), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes nivea Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 131 (1914)
= Strobilanthes tonkinensis var. sarmentosus Benoist; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 677 (1935)
= Sympagis nivea (Craib) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,255 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes torrentium
Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1922. 28: 188
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Laos
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes imlayae J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 242 (1994)
species :
Strobilanthes trichantha
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 34 (2009)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes tricostata
Sinj.Thomas, B.Mani, Britto & Pradeep; Phytotaxa 413(3): 244 (2019)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu: Megamalai, Theni Distriet)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes tristis
(Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 470 (1867)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia tristis Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 1508 (1850)
species :
Strobilanthes truncata
D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 31 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes tubiflos
(C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 264 (1994)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes petiolaris var. tubiflos C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 458 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes twangensis
J.R.I.Wood & D.Borah; Kew Bull. 74(3)-41: 1 (2019)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh: Tawang District)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes urceolaris
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 374 (1923)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipteracanthus pilosus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 127 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Justicia crinita DC. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 444 (1847), nom. inval.
= Nilgirianthus urceolaris (Gamble) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
= Ruellia pilosa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 200 (1847), nom. illeg.
species :
Strobilanthes urens
(B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 393 (2014)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Gantelbua urens (B.Heyne ex Roxb.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 41: No. 1,148 (1944)
= Hemigraphis dura (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 461 (1867)
= Hemigraphis urens (B.Heyne ex Roth) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 108 (1994)
= Ruellia crispa Roxb. ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 461 (1867), nom. inval.
= Ruellia dura Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 311 (1837)
= Ruellia sarmentosa var. urens (Roth) Nees; Wall., PI. Asiat. Rar. 3: 83 (1832)
= Ruellia urens B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 302 (1821)
species :
Strobilanthes urophylla
(Wall. ex Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 192 (1847)
Distribution: S-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Laos
36 TIB 40 IND 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipteracanthus urophyllus Wall. ex Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 82 (1832)
= Pteracanthus urophyllus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Ruellia urophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2344 (1830), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes urophylla var. sikkimensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 472 (1884)
species :
Strobilanthes vallicola
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 380 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes venosa
(C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 394 (2014)
Distribution: India (Deccan or Camatic)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis venosa B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 423 (1884)
= Ruellia crispa Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 83 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Ruellia venosa B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 423 (1884), nom. inval.
species :
Strobilanthes versicolor
Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 163 (1912)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pteracanthus flexus (Benoist) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 136 (2002)
= Pteracanthus versicolor (Diels) H.W.Li; Fl. Xizangica 4: 415 (1985)
= Pteracanthus versicolor (Diels) Hand.-Mazz ex C.Y.Wu; Ind. Fl. Yunnan. 2: 1681 (1984) nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes flexa Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 28: 186 (1922)
species :
Strobilanthes vestita
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 180 (1847)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Didyplosandra vestita (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,178 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes violacea
Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 48 (1874)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris Distriet)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Mackenziea violacea (Bedd.) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,182 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes violascens
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 10: 106 (1920)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Semnostachya nigrescens Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 204 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes violifolia
T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 485 (1867)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Thailand
40 BHU IND NEP 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkeasia parviflora (T.Anderson) J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 189 (1994)
= Clarkeasia parviflora var. albescens J.R.I.Wood; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 191 (1994)
= Echinacanthus andersonii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 415 (1884)
= Echinacanthus andersonii var. viscosus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 415 (1884)
= Echinacanthus longistylus C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 415 (1884)
= Echinacanthus parviflorus T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 459 (1867)
= Echinacanthus pumilio C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 415 (1884)
= Echinacanthus siamensis J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 114 (1939)
= Pteracanthus violifolius (T.Anderson) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes virendrakumariana
Venu & P.Daniel; Strobilanthes Penins. India 189 (2007)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Strobilanthes viridis
(Merr.) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 206 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis viridis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 59 (1918)
species :
Strobilanthes viscosa
(Arn. ex Nees) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 226 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon argutus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Endopogon viscosus Arn. ex Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
= Endopogon viscosus var. hispidus Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
= Endopogon viscosus var. microphyllus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Endopogon viscosus var. viscosissimus Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
= Pseudostenosiphonium argutum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)
= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 40, 52 (1894)
= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. hispidum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 180 (1944)
= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. microphyllum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 180 (1944)
= Pseudostenosiphonium viscosum var. viscosissimum (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 179 (1944)
= Strobilanthes viscosa var. arguta (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1885)
= Strobilanthes viscosa var. microphylla (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1885)
variant :
var. digitalis
(Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 432 (1885)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon digitalis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 104 (1847)
= Pseudostenosiphonium digitale (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,179 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes wakasana
Wakas. & Naruh.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 41(1): 1 (1993)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Strobilanthes walkeri
Arn. ex Nees; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2: 812 (1836)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strobilanthes walkeri var. stenocarpa Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 441 (1885)
variant :
var. macrosperma
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 50(1): 12 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes wallichii
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 87 (1832)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Fujian); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis culionensis S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 88 (1980) non Bremek.
= Pteracanthus alatus (Wall. ex Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,199 (1944)
= Ruellia alata Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 26 (1830) non Strobilanthes alata Blume, 1826
= Ruellia ampliata Edgew. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 193 (1847), nom. inval.
= Strobilanthes alata (Wall.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 194 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. wallichii (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 499 (1891)
= Strobilanthes latisepala Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 241 (1890)
= Strobilanthes triflora Y.C.Tang; Icon. Cormo. Sin. 4: 163. 1975. (1975)
= Strobilanthes wallichii var. microphylla Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 193 (1847)
species :
Strobilanthes wangiana
Y.F.Deng & J.R.I.Wood; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 18(5): 473 (2010)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes warburgii
Terao ex J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 38 (2003), nom. nov.
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Pachystrobilus hirsutus Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,225 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes wardiana
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 64(1): 28 (2009)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)
41 MYA
species :
Strobilanthes wightiana
Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Nilgirianthus wightianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No 1, 173(1944)
species :
Strobilanthes wightii
(Bremek.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 394 (2014)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenosiphonium diandrum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1502 (1850)
= Stenosiphonium wightii Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 41(1): 153 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes willisii
Carine; Kew Bull. 55(4): 971 (2000)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Strobilanthes wilsonii
J.R.I.Wood & Y.F.Deng; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150(3): 371 (2006)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Strobilanthes winckelii
(Bremek.) J.R.Benn.; Kew Bull. 58(1): 31 (2003)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopaepale winckelii Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amsr., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,249 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes xanthosticta
C.B.Clarke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 68 (1907)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Strobilanthes yunnanensis
Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 164 (1912)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Goldfussia yunnanensis (Diels) H.P.Tsui; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(3): 275 (1990)
= Pteracanthus hygrophiloides (C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.) H.W.Li; Fl. Xizangica 4: 415 (1985)
= Pteracanthus mekongensis (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 144 (2002)
= Pteracanthus yunnanensis (Diels) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu; Fl. Reipubl. Pop. Sin. 70: 150 (2002)
= Strobilanthes hygrophiloides C.B.Clarke ex W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 194 (1918)
= Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. brachytrichus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 895 (1936)
= Strobilanthes hygrophiloides var. subnudus Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 28: 189 (1922)
= Strobilanthes limprichtii Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 488 (1922)
= Strobilanthes mekongensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 6 (1915)
= Strobilanthes mekongensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 195 (1918)
species :
Strobilanthes zenkeriana
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 467 (1867)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Endopogon strobilanthes Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1500 (1849)
= Goldfussia zenkeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 172 (1847)
= Xenacanthus zenkerianus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. II. 41: No. 1,176 (1944)
species :
Strobilanthes zeylanica
T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 227 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudostenosiphonium zeylanicum Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 50 (1894)
= Strobilanthes callosus Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 85, p. p. (1832)
species :
Strobilanthes zwickeyae
(Moylan) Y.F.Deng; Phytotaxa 404(5): 205 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemigraphis zwickeyae Moylan; Kew Bull. 57(4): 805 (2002)
