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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

501.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2090; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; M. Honda & M. Sakisaka, Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku (Syst. Pl. Japon.): 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regni Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord.: 366 (1817)
501.1221 Genus Stemodia L.; Syst. ed. X. 1118 (1759)
Distribution: Pantropics (30 in South America), some extending to temperate regions
Species listed in database: 44
= Chodaphyton Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 235 (1918)
= Dickia Scop.; Introd. 199 (1777)
= Lendneria Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 240 (1918)
= Morgania R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 441 (1810)
= Poarium Desv.; Ham. Prod. Pl. Ind. Occ. 46 (1825)
= Stemodiacra P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 261. t. 22, f. 2 (1756)
= Unanuea Ruiz & Pav.; Ic. Fl. Peruv. Ined. ex Benth. in DC. Prod. 10: 380 (1846) ex Pennell, Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. 72: 160, descr. (1920)
= Valeria Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 251 (1918)
= Verena Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 249 (1918)
species :
Stemodia anisata A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 10(2): 242 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Stemodia bartsioides Benth.; Bot. Reg. sub t. 1470 (1832)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodiacra bartsiodes (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia chiapensis B.L.Turner; Phytologia 74(2): 71 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Stemodia coahuilensis (Henrickson) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 74(2): 101 (1993)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucospora coahuilensis Henrickson; Aliso 12(3): 435 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Stemodia debilis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 487 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodiacra debilis (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia diplohyptoides M.M.Sosa & Dematt.; Phytotaxa 186(5): 272 (2014)
Distribution: Argentina (Misiones)
85 ARG
species :
Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.; Obs. Bot. 240 (1791)
Name: Whitewoolly twintip (EN)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Casanare, Huila, Magdalena, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo); Paraguay (Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Formosa, Misiones); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
76 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BON CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Capraria durantifolia L.; Syst. ed. X: 1116 (1759)
= Capraria oppositifolia L.
= Conobea verticillaris Spreng.; Nov. Prov. 13 (1818)
= Conobea viscosa Schrank; Syll. Ratisb. 2: 61 (1828)
= Phelypaea erecta P.Browne
= Stemodia arizonica Pennell; Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. No. 43, 3 (1940)
= Stemodia berteroana Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 384 (1846)
= Stemodia bissei Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 1662 (1987)
= Stemodia chilensis Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1470 (1832)
= Stemodia durantifolia var. angustifolia Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 429 (1862)
= Stemodia durantifolia var. chilensis (Benth.) C.C.Cowan; Phytologia 75(4): 290 (1993 publ. 1994)
= Stemodia ehrenbergiana Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 169 (1843)
= Stemodia erecta (P.Browne) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. 2, 10: 212 (1918)
= Stemodia erecta f. bracteosa Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 216 (1918)
= Stemodia verticillaris (Spreng.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 144 (1822)
= Stemodiacra berteroana (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra chilensis (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra durantifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra ehrenbergiana (Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Veronica caulehexandra Sloane
species :
Stemodia ericifolia (Kuntze) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 26(1): 395 (1900)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chodaphyton ericifolium (Kuntze) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 236 (1918)
= Stemodiacra ericifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 239 (1898)
species :
Stemodia flaccida W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. W. Australia 3: 204 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Stemodia florulenta W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 90 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morgania floribunda Benth.; Mitch. J. Exped. Trop. Australia 384 (1848)
= Morgania glabra var. floribunda (Benth.) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl.: 182 (1916)
species :
Stemodia foliosa Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 46 (1840)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodiacra foliosa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia fruticosa Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. No. 4 (Stud. Trop. Am. Pl. 1.) 27 (1940)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Peru
80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia glabra Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 21 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Stemodia hondurensis Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 60 (1952)
= Stemodiacra glabra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia fruticulosa Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(12): 1663 (1987)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Stemodia glabella W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 90 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila morgania F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 104 (1868), nom. superfl.
= Morgania caerulea Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 1 (1816)
= Morgania glabra R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 441 (1810)
= Stemodia morgania F.Muell.; Fragm. 10: 89 (1876), nom. superfl.
species :
Stemodia grossa Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 486 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Stemodia hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 287 (1904)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verena hassleriana (Chodat) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 250 (1918)
species :
Stemodia hyptoides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 8 (1828)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Scrophularia subhastata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 264 6: I. 88 (1825)
= Stemodia hyptoides var. auriculata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 287 (1904)
= Stemodia hyptoides var. platensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 384 (1846)
= Stemodia orbiculata Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 223 (1918)
= Stemodia pilcomayensis Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 225 (1918)
= Stemodia subhastata (Vell.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 381 (1846)
= Stemodiacra hyptodes (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra subhastata (Vell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia jorullensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 358 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Valle); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lendneria ageratifolia (C.Wright) Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 75: 13 (1923)
= Lendneria angulata (Oerst.) Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 72: 162 (1920)
= Stemodia ageratifolia C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 38 (1870)
= Stemodia angulata Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 22 (1854)
= Stemodia jorullensis subsp. ageratifolia (C.Wright) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 189 (1918)
= Stemodia jorullensis subsp. reptans Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 189 (1918)
= Stemodia micrantha Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 63 (1914), nom. illeg., non Benth.
= Stemodia xorullensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 810 (1825), orth. var.
= Stemodiacra angulata (Oerst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra jorullensis (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia kingii F.Muell.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict. 23: 57 (1886)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila kingii (F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner; Enum. Pl. Austral. Occ. 117 (1931)
species :
Stemodia lanata Ruiz & Pav. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 383 (1846)
Name: Gray-woolly twintip
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Erinus tomentosus Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)
= Herpestis tomentosa (Mill.) Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 306 (1830)
= Stemodia tomentosa (Mill.) Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 409 (1914)
= Stemodiacra tomentosa (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia lanceolata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 384 (1846)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia crenatifolia (Kuntze) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 26(1): 395 (1900)
= Stemodia lanceolata f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 287 (1904)
= Stemodia lanceolata f. latifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 287 (1904)
= Stemodia lanceolata f. laxiflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 287 (1904)
= Stemodia lanceolata var. angustifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 10: 210 (1918)
= Stemodia lanceolata var. latifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 211 (1918)
= Stemodiacra crenatifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 239 (1898)
= Stemodiacra lanceolata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia lathraia W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 90 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morgania parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 489 (1868)
species :
Stemodia linophylla F.Muell.; Fragm. 10: 88 (1876)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Stemodia lobelioides Lehm.; Del. Sem. Hort. Hamb. Bot. 7 (1835), et Linnaea 11: Litt. 91 (1837)
Distribution: Uruguay (Colonia, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia alata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 58 (1836)
= Ambulia rigida (Raf.) Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 43 (1840), Pennell in Torreya 22: 78 (1922)
= Gratiola hookeri Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 286 (1844)
= Gratiola rigida Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 176 (1833)
= Gratiola tetragona Hook.; Bot. Mag. 59: t. 3134 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Stemodia tetragona (Hook.) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 205 (1918), nom. superfl.
= Stemodiacra tetragona (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891), nom. superfl.
species :
Stemodia lythrifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 486 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodiacra lythrifolia (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodia lythrifolia var. tenuior Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 486 (1868)
= Stemodia micrantha O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 95 (1927), nom. illeg.
species :
Stemodia macrantha B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 27 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Stemodia maritima L.; Syst. ed. X. 1118 (1759)
Name: Orozuz, Seaside twintip, Meladinha
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo, Campeche); Belize; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (La Guajira); Venezuela (Portuguesa, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)
79 MEX 80 BLZ 81 ARU BAH BON CAY CUB CUR HIS JAM PUE VIR 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodiacra maritima (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodia maritima var. rigida J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 300 (1862)
species :
Stemodia palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 403 (1886)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Morelos, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Stemodia palustris A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Rem. Bres. 216 (1824-26)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia gratiolifolia A.St.-Hil.; Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil: 217 (1826)
= Stemodia linearifolia (Morong) Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 409 (1914)
= Stemodia linearifolia var. acutifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 286 (1904)
= Stemodia palustris f. salicifolia Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 208 (1918)
= Stemodia palustris var. simplex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 301 (1862)
= Stemodia palustris var. tenuifolia Hassl.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 208 (1918)
= Stemodiacra gratiolifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra linearifolia (Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.) Morong; Ann. N. Y. Acad. sci. 7: 183 (1893)
= Stemodiacra palustris (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia peduncularis Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 382 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anetanthus parviflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 489 (1882)
= Dicyrta parviflora (Hook. & Arn.) Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald 326 (1856)
= Stemodiacra peduncularis (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Trevirania parviflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 302 (1838)
species :
Stemodia perfoliata Scatigna & V.C.Souza; Brittonia 70(2): 253 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stemodia piurensis Pennell; Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., No. 179, 2 (1946)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Stemodia pubescens (R.Br.) W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 90 (1990)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morgania pubescens R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 441 (1810)
species :
Stemodia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 189 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Stemodia pusilla Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 144 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodiacra pusilla (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia schottii Holz.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 286 (1893)
Name: Rio Grande twintip
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Stemodia serrata (Hochst.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 381 (1846)
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; India (Maharashtra)
22 BKN GHA MLI MTN NGA SEN 23 BUR CMN 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia senegalensis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 107 (1829), nomen
= Stemodiacra senegalensis (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891), nom. inval.
= Stemodiacra serrata (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Sutera serrata Hochst.; Flora 24: t. Intell. 43 (1841)
species :
Stemodia stricta Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 10 (1828)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia hyptoides var. stricta (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Dawson, N.S.T.Burkart & Botta; Fl. Ilustr. Entre Rios (Argentina.) 5: 470 (1979)
= Stemodia scoparioides Hassl. & Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 208 (1918)
= Stemodia stricta f. minor Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 287 (1904)
= Stemodia stricta var. multidentata Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 222 (1918)
= Stemodia stricta var. paucidentata Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 10: 222 (1918)
= Stemodiacra stricta (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Stemodiacra stricta var. glabriuscula Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 240 (1898)
species :
Stemodia suffruticosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 357 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia chodatii Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 199 (1918)
= Stemodia frutescens Rchb.
= Stemodia suffruticosa f. dentata Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 201 (1918)
= Stemodia suffruticosa var. villosa Benth. ex Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 201 (1918)
= Stemodia villosa Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 201 (1918)
= Stemodiacra suffruticosa (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Unanuea dentata (Minod) Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 72: 161 (1920)
= Unanuea febrifuga Ruiz & Pav. ex Benth.; DC. Prod. 10: 382 (1846)
= Unanuea suffruticosa (Kunth) Steud.; nomen
species :
Stemodia tenuifolia Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 185 (1918)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Capraria tenuifolia Pav. ex Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 185 (1918)
species :
Stemodia tephropelina W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 90 (1990)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Stemodia trifoliata (Link) Rchb.; Ic. Exot. 1: 3. t. 1 (1827)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Columnea trifoliata Link; (1822)
= Stemodia cruciflora Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras. 9: 78 (1845)
= Stemodiacra trifoliata (Link) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
= Valeria trifoliata (Link) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 251 (1918)
species :
Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farm. Fac. Cienc. Med. Buenos Aires, No. 21, 110 (1909)
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [I] (Kerala [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Java [I]; Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; Anguilla [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
22 gui 23 bio cmn 29 mau reu 40 ind srl 41 lao vie 42 jaw mol nwg sng 62 mic plu 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 agu dom gdl gre HIS mar stv trt 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bacopa diffusa (Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.) Loefgr. & Edwall; Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado São Paulo 13: 176 (1897)
= Capraria humilis Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 354 (1789)
= Conobea ovata Spreng. ex Schrank; Syll. Ratisb. 2: 62 (1828)
= Conobea pumila Spreng.; Nov. Prov. 13 (1818)
= Erinus verticillatus Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)
= Herpestis diffusa Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 7 (1828)
= Lendneria humilis (Aiton) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 241 (1918)
= Lendneria verticillata (Mill.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 184 (1925)
= Lindenbergia petelotii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 1099 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Moniera diffusa (Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462 (1891)
= Poarium veronicoides Desv.; Ham. Prod. Pl. Ind. Occ. 46 (1825)
= Poarium verticillatum (Mill.) Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 246 (1943)
= Stemodia arenaria Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 357. t. 175 (1818)
= Stemodia humilis (Aiton) Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 197 (1918)
= Stemodia humilis (Aiton) G.Dawson; Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s., Bot. 8: 14 (1952)
= Stemodia macrotricha Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 327 (1835)
= Stemodia neglecta Minod; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 10: 195 (1918)
= Stemodia parviflora W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 4: 52 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Bold.; Zakfl. Landbouwstr. Java, 165 (1916), Sprague in Kew Bull. 211 (1921)
= Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 211 (1921), isonym
= Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 25 (1962), isonym
= Stemodiacra verticillata (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
species :
Stemodia viscosa Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 33. t. 163 (1802)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)
40 IND SRL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia arvensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 637 (1841), nom. inval.
= Stemodia coromandelina B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3929 D (1831), nom. inval.
= Stemodia pedicellaris F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 231 (1874)
= Stemodia viscosa var. grandiflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 487 (1868)
= Stemodiacra viscosa (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life