241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.

97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus

Species listed in database: 7654; hybrids: 494

241.3702 Genus Spiraea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere south to Himalayas and S-China, in North America only USA and further north. The taxonomy remains confused because of long cultivation and numerous horticultural names

Species listed in database: 118; hybrids: 16

species :

Spiraea adiantoides Businský; Novon 21(3): 302 (-304, 312-314; fig. 2) (2011)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea affinis R.Parker; Indian Forester 56: 105, 107 (1930)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch)

40 IND PAK

species :

Spiraea alaschanica Y.Z.Zhao & T.J.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(4): 362 (2000)

Distribution: China (Ningxia)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea alba Du Roi; Harbk. Baumz. 2: 430 (1772)

Name: White meadowsweet (EN), Weißer Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I]); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 cze ger hun 12 cis fra 14 est lat lit 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea alba f. paniculata (Aiton) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 481 (1905)

= Spiraea ciliata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 66 (1838)

= Spiraea ciliata var. multiflora Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 66 (1838)

= Spiraea ciliata var. petiolata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 66 (1838)

= Spiraea cuneifolia Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1455 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea cuneifolia var. glauca G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 214 (1864)

= Spiraea flexuosa Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 64 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea lanceolata Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1457 (1803)

= Spiraea lancifolia Hoffmanns. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 313 (1869)

= Spiraea paniculata (Aiton) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 520 (1832)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. linearis Wenz.; Flora (Regensburg) 71: 280 (1888)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. paniculata Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 198 (1789)

= Spiraea undulata Borkh.; Versuch Forstbot. Beschr. Holzart. 65 (1790), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 484 (1893)

Name: Breitblättriger Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Estonia [I]; European Russia [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

14 est rus 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Aiton) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93(4): 437 (1966), isonym

= Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Aiton) F.Seym.; Fl. New England ed. 2, 306 (1982), isonym

= Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Aiton) H.E.Ahles; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 172 (1964), isonym

= Spiraea alba var. septentrionalis (Fernald) F.Seym.; Fl. New England 306 (1969)

= Spiraea latifolia (Aiton) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1871 (1803)

= Spiraea latifolia f. rosea T.W.Wells; Rhodora 76(807): 470 (1974)

= Spiraea latifolia var. septentrionalis Fernald; Rhodora 19: 255 (1917)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. latifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 198 (1789)

= Spiraea septentrionalis (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 13: 204 (1964)

species :

Spiraea alpina Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 35, t. 20 (1784)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; India (Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea alpina var. altaica Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 183 (1879)

= Spiraea alpina var. altaica O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A.Fedchenko & B.A.Fedchenko] 3: 6 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea fangii H.Y.Hu & X.J.He; Phytotaxa 268: 156 (2016)

= Spiraea oblongifolia Regel ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 183 (1879), nomen

= Spiraea raizadae Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; M. R. Sharma & B. K. Gupta, Glimpses Pl. Sci. 39 (1986)

= Spiraea ulicina Prain; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 187 (1911), nomen

variant :

var. xizangensis (L.T.Lu) Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 114 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea tibetica T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 491 (1980)

= Spiraea xizangensis L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 276 (2000), nom. nov.

species :

Spiraea anomala Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 92 (1893)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea aquilegifolia Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 734 (1776)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. thalictroides (Pall.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 13 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea thalictroides Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(1): 134 (1784)

species :

Spiraea arcuata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 325 (1878)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea canescens var. glabra Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(5): 325 (1878)

= Spiraea zabeliana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 343 (1905)

variant :

var. karnalica Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 81 (2015)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Spiraea baldshuanica B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A.Fedchenko & B.A.Fedchenko] 3: 6 (1909)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Spiraea bella Sims; Bot. Mag. 59: t. 2426 (1823)

Name: Schöner Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar

11 ger 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea amoena Spae; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 281, t. 72 (1846)

= Spiraea bella var. coccinea G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 210 (1864)

= Spiraea bella var. paniculata Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868: 91 (1869)

= Spiraea bella var. subcordata Regel; Rusk. Dendrol. 514 (1882)

= Spiraea betulifolia f. grandifolia (Nakai ex H.Hara) Toyok.; J. Asahikawa Univ. 3: 159 (1975), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea callosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 324 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea callosa Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 113 (1851), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea callosa var. bella (Sims) Wenz.; Flora (Regensburg) 71: 277 (1888)

= Spiraea callosa var. fastigiata Wenz.; Flora (Regensburg) 71: 277 (1888)

= Spiraea callosa var. glauca Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7070 (1829), nomen

= Spiraea callosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 707 (1829), nomen

= Spiraea expansa var. nivea Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 80 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea glauca Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 707 (1829), nomen

= Spiraea grandifolia Nakai ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 118 (1935)

= Spiraea kamaonensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 331 (1869)

= Spiraea montana K.Koch; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1853(App.): 22 (1853)

= Spiraea nepalensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 331, 332 (1869)

= Spiraea nepalensis Lodd. ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 202 (1830)

= Spiraea pulchella Kunze; Linnaea 20: 60 (1847)

= Spiraea ×subcordata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 482 (1893)

variant :

var. oblanceola (Wall ex Schneider) K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; J. Jap. Bot. 59: 10, f. 1 (1984)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea oblanceola Wall. ex C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 345 (1905)

variant :

var. pubicarpa T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 490 (1980)

Distribution: S-Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Spiraea betulifolia Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(1): 33, t. 16 (1784)

Name: Birkenblättriger Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

11 ger 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP KOR

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea betulifolia f. angustifolia Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 1: 149 (1877)

= Spiraea betulifolia f. glaucina Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 156 (1952)

= Spiraea betulifolia f. latifolia Debeaux; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 1: 149 (1877)

= Spiraea betulifolia f. yoshitakae (Toyok.) Toyok.; J. Asahikawa Univ. 3: 159 (1975)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai; Veg. Apoi 53 (1930), nomen

= Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 117 (1935)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. glabra Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2

= Spiraea betulifolia var. grandifolia Tatew.; Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. Forests Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 7: 116 (1932)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. nanella Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 2: 231 (1929)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. oblanceolata Tatew.; List. Pl. Teshio 191 (1932)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. ochroleuca Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 75 (1893)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. pubescens Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2

= Spiraea betulifolia var. sachalinensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 555 (1937)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 80 (2008)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. yoshitakae Toyok.; J. Jap. Bot. 26: [184] 284 (1951)

= Spiraea ceanothifolia Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 466 (1815)

= Spiraea grandifolia (Tatew.) Nakai; Veg. Apoi 29, 53 (1930), et ex H. Hara in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 118 (1935)

= Spiraea procumbens G.Kirchn.; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 358 (1859)

variant :

var. aemiliana (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 166 (1909)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye); Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea aemiliana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 347 (1905)

= Spiraea aemiliana var. glabra H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 117 (1935)

= Spiraea aemiliana var. subcordata Toyok.; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 285 (1951)

= Spiraea beauverdiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 348 (1905)

= Spiraea betulifolia f. glabra (H.Hara) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75 (1953)

= Spiraea betulifolia f. subcordata (Toyok.) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 386 (1957)

= Spiraea betulifolia subsp. aemiliana (C.K.Schneid.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6(2): 77 (1952)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. glabra (H.Hara) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6(2): 77 (1952), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea betulifolia var. subcordata (Toyok.) Toyok.; J. Asahikawa Univ. 3: 159 (1975)

= Spiraea menziesii f. billiardii Billiard; Strauchige Spiräen 101 (1893)

= Spiraea menziesii f. eximia Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 101 (1893)

= Spiraea menziesii f. lenneana Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 101 (1893)

= Spiraea menziesii f. triumphans Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 101 (1893)

= Spiraea ×constantiae Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 102 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea ×speciosa Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 487 (1893)

= Spiraea ×triumphans Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 101 (1893)

species :

Spiraea blumei G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 518 (1832)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea amabilis Koidz.; Y. Doi, Fl. Satsum. 2: 102 (1931)

= Spiraea blumei f. amabilis (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 5 (1974)

= Spiraea blumei var. amabilis (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 153 (1952)

= Spiraea ribisoidea Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 45 (1923)

= Spiraea rupestris Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 44 (1893)

= Spiraea sikokualpina var. glabra Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 151 (1934)

= Spiraea trilobata Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26(1): 172 (1909), nom. illeg., non L.

variant :

var. hayatae (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea hayatae Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 159 (1915)

= Spiraea miyajimensis Makino; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto] 838 (1925)

variant :

var. latipetala Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(154): 224 (1887)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

variant :

var. microphylla Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 9(2-3): 55-56 (1928)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. obtusa (Nakai) Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap. 505 (1972)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea blumei f. obtusa (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 4 (1974)

= Spiraea blumei f. pseudocrenata (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 541 (2017)

= Spiraea blumei var. pseudocrenata (Nakai) H.S.Kim; Fl. Coreana [Kim] 3: 110 (1974)

= Spiraea kinashii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 45 (1923)

= Spiraea obtusa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31(369): 97 (1917)

= Spiraea obtusa var. latifolia T.Kawamoto; Ill. Encycl. Fauna & Flora Kor. 5(App.): 73 (1970)

= Spiraea pseudocrenata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 56 (1919)

= Spiraea tsusimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 466 (1928)

variant :

var. pubescens (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea ribisoidea var. pubescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 404 (1929)

= Spiraea sikokualpina Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1934. 3: 150

variant :

var. pubicarpa W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 130 (1936)

Distribution: China (Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea boissieri C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 341 (1905)

Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral)

40 PAK

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea brahuica var. boissieri (C.K.Schneid.) Kitam.; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 2 (Fl. Afghanistan): 184 (1960)

species :

Spiraea brahuica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 690 (1872-1873)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea brahuica var. hindukushiensis Kitam.; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 2 (Fl. Afghanistan): 184 (1960)

species :

Spiraea calcicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(37): 131-132 (1913)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 252 (1807)

Distribution: +Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo

13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SRB

Remarks: Subgen. Nothospiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea cana var. mollis Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 24: 9 (1903)

= Spiraea media subsp. cana (Waldst. & Kit.) Novák; Preslia 5: 123 (1927)

species :

Spiraea canescens D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 227 (1825)

Name: Weißgraue Spiere (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)

11 ger 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea canescens subsp. pyramidata K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Proc. Ann. Conf. Orissa Bot. Soc. 8: 3 (1983)

= Spiraea cuneata Zabel; Die strauchig. Spiraeen 55 (1893)

= Spiraea cuneifolia Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 21, no. 699 (1829), nomen) ex Cambess. in Jacq., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 47, t. 57 (1835)

= Spiraea flagellaris Zabel; Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 130 (1885)

= Spiraea flagellata Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 339 (1927)

= Spiraea flagelliformis Zabel; Die strauchig. Spiraeen (1893) 55

= Spiraea fontenaysii Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 83 (1893)

= Spiraea grandiflora K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea indica K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea lanata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea luxurians Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 57 (1893)

= Spiraea myrtifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 475 (1893)

= Spiraea nepalensis C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 469 (1905)

= Spiraea nivea K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea nutans C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 469 (1905)

= Spiraea ovalifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea pruinosa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea rotundifolia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 26(misc.): 72 (1840)

= Spiraea ruscifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea serratifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 333 (1869)

= Spiraea wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 68 (1917)

variant :

var. glaucophylla Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 200-201 (1890)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea canescens var. myrtifolia Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 56 (1893)

= Spiraea canescens var. sulphurea Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(2): 321-322 (1895)

variant :

var. pyramidata K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Proc. 8th Ann. Conf. Orissa Bot. Soc. (Abstracts): 3 (1983)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 322 (1790)

Name: Reeves´ meadowsweet

Distribution: European Russia [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Siberia [I] (Chita [I]); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, widely cultivated); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Meghalaya [I], Nagaland [I], Sikkim [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Brazil [I]

14 rus 21 azo 30 sib 36 CHI 38 jap kor tai 40 ind pak srl 41 mya tha 42 nwg 51 nzl 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua hon nic pan 81 his trt 82 clm 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea barbata Wall. ex F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 10: 591 (1840)

= Spiraea caerulescens Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 350 (1806)

= Spiraea cantoniensis f. lanceata (Zabel) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 152 (1903)

= Spiraea cantoniensis f. lanceolata Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 152 (1903), nomen

= Spiraea cantoniensis var. lanceata Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 41 (1893)

= Spiraea cantoniensis var. pilosa T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 216 (1963)

= Spiraea chamaedrifolia Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 210 (1784) non L.

= Spiraea corymbosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 38 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 512 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea humanni K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 825 (1869)

= Spiraea japonica Siebold ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1114 (1826) non L.f.

= Spiraea lanceolata Comm. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 354 (1806)

= Spiraea neumannii Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 41 (1893)

= Spiraea pubescens Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 504 (1802)

= Spiraea reevesiana Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 10 (1844)

= Spiraea roxburghiana Wall.; Report on Calcutta Bot. Gard. to G. A. Bushby 29 (1840), nom. nov., et ex Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 197 (1845)

= Spiraea sinensis Lour. ex B.A.Gomes; Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes 4(1): 29 (1868)

variant :

var. jiangxiensis (Z.X.Yu) L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 276 (2000)

Distribution: China (N-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea jiangxiensis Z.X.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 151 (1983)

species :

Spiraea cardotiana Businský; Phyton (Horn) 58(2): 192 (2019)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea canescens var. oblanceolata Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 450 (1913)

species :

Spiraea celtifolia Businsky; Phyton (Horn) 60: 204 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea glabrescens (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 632(1): 93 (2023)

= Spiraea velutina var. glabrescens T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 491 (1980)

species :

Spiraea chamaedryfolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753) emend. Jacq.

Name: Ulmen-Spierstrauch, Gamanderblättriger Spierstrauch (DE), Germander meadowsweet (EN), Reina del prado (ES)

Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi); Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; N-European Russia; Moldova [I]; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], New York [I]); Dominican Republic [I]

10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm cze ger slo swi 12 fra 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 blr est mld RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 72 cdn 75 usa 81 his

Remarks: Subgen. Nothospiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea alnifolia Hort. ex.Zabel; Die strauchig. Spiraeen 26 (1893)

= Spiraea aubifolia Zabel; Die strauchig. Spiraeen (1893) 26

= Spiraea banatica Janka; Math. Term. Közlem. 12: 166 (1876)

= Spiraea belgica Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 98 (1827)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. ulmifolia (Scop.) J.Duvign.; Lejeunia 76: 1 (1975)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. crataegifolia Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 25 (1893)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. subracemosa Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 542 (1825)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. transiens Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 25 (1893)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. ulmifolia (Scop.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 186 (1879)

= Spiraea incisa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 627

= Spiraea media Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 342 (1813)

= Spiraea media var. oblongifolia C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 458 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea oblongata Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 254 (1831)

= Spiraea prostrata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 181 (1866)

= Spiraea ulmifolia f. subalpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 181 (1866)

= Spiraea ulmifolia f. suborbicularis Nyár.; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Sti. Biol. Agron. Geol. Geogr. 7: 240 (1955)

= Spiraea ulmifolia Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 349, t. 22 (1771)

= Spiraea ulmifolia subsp. banatica (Janka) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 214 (1878)

= Spiraea ulmifolia var. leiocarpa Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 69 (1887)

= Spiraea ulmifolia var. parvifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 80 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea ulmifolia var. phyllantha Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 542 (1825)

= Spiraea ulmifolia var. trichocarpa Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 69 (1887)

= Spiraea versifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 68 (1836)

variant :

var. pilosa (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo Bot. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 78 (1952)

Distribution: Siberia; Russian Far East (Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: often included in S. chamaedryfolia s. lat.

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. ussuriensis (Pojark.) Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 73 (1995)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. pubescens H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3-6: 78 (1952)

= Spiraea ulmifolia var. pilosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 467 (1928)

= Spiraea ussuriensis Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 489, pl. 17: 10 (1939)

= Spiraea yazawae Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 53 (1910)

species :

Spiraea chambaensis K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25(1-4): 230 (1983 publ. 1985)

Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Spiraea chinensis Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 193-194 (1879)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea nervosa var. chinensis (Maxim.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 403 (1929)

variant :

var. erecticarpa Y.Q.Zhu & X.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(4): 137, t. 1 (1995)

Distribution: China (C-Shandong, Tai Shan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. grandiflora T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 216 (1963)

Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea compsophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 450, f. 13: 1 (1933)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea corymbosa Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol. 36 (1814)

Name: Shinyleaf meadowsweet

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Drimopogon parvifolia B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Spiraea betulifolia subsp. corymbosa (Raf.) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56: 190 (1978)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 209 (1879)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 245 (1894)

= Spiraea corymbosa Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 49 (1813), nomen

= Spiraea glauca Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 70 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea ostryfolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 69 (1838)

= Spiraea ostryfolia var. pumila Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 69 (1838)

= Spiraea repens Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 70 (1838)

= Spiraea repens var. pubescens Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 70 (1838)

= Spiraea sororia Penny ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 2: 600 (1832)

species :

Spiraea crenata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. crenata

Name: Kerb-Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Slovakia; +Hungary; Croatia; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare); European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

11 bgm ger HUN SLO swi 13 BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: Subgen. Nothospiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea anatolica Hausskn. ex C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 338 (1905)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. crenifolia (C.A.Mey.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 214 (1878)

= Spiraea crenata f. heterophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 181 (1866)

= Spiraea crenata f. homophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 181 (1866)

= Spiraea crenata f. puberula Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 3: 74 (1901)

= Spiraea crenata var. lasiocarpa Wenz.; Gattung Spiraea 71(17): 268 (1888)

= Spiraea crenata var. sublobata Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(2): 51 (1866)

= Spiraea crenifolia C.A.Mey.; Beitr. Pfl. Russ. Reich. 6: 43 (1849)

= Spiraea crenifolia f. glaberrima Korsh.; Tent. Fl. Ross. Orient. 149 (1898)

= Spiraea crenifolia f. glabrata Litv.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 3: 74 (1901)

= Spiraea crenifolia f. glabrata Litv. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 301 (1939)

= Spiraea crenifolia f. puberula Litv. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 301 (1939)

= Spiraea crenifolia var. capitata Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 181 (1879)

= Spiraea crenifolia var. capitata Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 528 (1873)

= Spiraea crenifolia var. integrifolia Regel ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 302 (1939)

= Spiraea crenifolia var. pallasiana Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 180 (1879)

= Spiraea crenifolia var. pallasii Litv. ex Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 301 (1939)

= Spiraea denticulata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 71 (1836)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. crenata (L.) Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 543 (1825)

= Spiraea laciniata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 71 (1836)

= Spiraea litwinowii Dobrocz.; Fl. URSR 6: 574 (1954)

= Spiraea nicoviensis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 40 (1822)

= Spiraea pulverulenta Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 71 (1836)

= Spiraea sawranica Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 59 (1822)

= Spiraea vacciniifolia C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 454 (1905), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. kotschyana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 690 (1872-1873)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Iran

32 TKM 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea hypericifolia subsp. kotschyana (Boiss.) Gladkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 135 (1985)

= Spiraea crenata subsp. kotschyana (Boiss.) Fed.; Fl. Erevana 144 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. parvifolia (Pau) Romo; Collect. Bot. 14: 537 (1983)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Lerida, Barcelona)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea crenata var. parvifolia Pau; Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1897: 121 (1897)

= Spiraea crenifolia var. parvifolia (Pau) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 37 (1945 publ. 1946)

species :

Spiraea cudidaghensis Firat & N.Aksoy; J. Forest. Res. 29(6): 1752 (2017)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 190-192 (1879)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea alpina var. dahurica Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 15: 362 (1857)

= Spiraea media subsp. dahurica (Rupr.) Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 73 (1995)

species :

Spiraea daochengensis L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 49 (1989)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Daocheng Xian)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea dasyantha Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 97 (1835)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi, Zhejiang); ?Japan

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea arctica Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 80 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea pubescens Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 157 (1847), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea decumbens Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 3: 433 (1831)

Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia (SE-Alps)

13 ITA SLV

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea decumbens subsp. tomentosa (Poech) Dostál; Feddes Repert. 79: 34 (1968)

= Spiraea decumbens var. bellunensis Bizz.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 1(1): 582 (1883)

= Spiraea decumbens var. canescens Pokorny; Oesterr. Holzpfl. 370 (1864)

= Spiraea decumbens var. glabra Pokorny; Oesterr. Holzpfl. 370 (1864)

= Spiraea decumbens var. hacquetii (Fenzl & K.Koch) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 47 (1865)

= Spiraea decumbens var. hacquetii (Fenzl & K.Koch) Wenz.; Gattung Spiraea 71(17): 276 (1888)

= Spiraea decumbens var. lancifolia (Hoffmanns.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 47 (1865)

= Spiraea decumbens var. mollis K.Koch ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 468 (1905)

= Spiraea decumbens var. tomentosa Poech; Flora (Regensburg) 27: 510 (1844)

= Spiraea flexuosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 627 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea hacquetii Fenzl & K.Koch; Gartenflora 3: 400 (1854)

= Spiraea lancifolia f. angustifolia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 12: 180 (1905)

= Spiraea lancifolia f. integrifolia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 12: 180 (1905)

= Spiraea lancifolia f. intermedia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 29: 87 (1922)

= Spiraea lancifolia f. latifolia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 29: 86 (1922)

= Spiraea lancifolia Hoffmanns.; Preisverz. Pfl. 8: Nachtr. 44 (1825)

= Spiraea lancifolia var. decumbens (W.D.J.Koch) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 563 (1898)

= Spiraea lancifolia var. tomentosa (Poech) Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 29: 84 (1922)

= Spiraea procumbens Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 79 (1893) non G. Kirchn.

species :

Spiraea diversifolia Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 309 (1921)

Distribution: NW-India (Uttarakhand, Kumaon)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea douglasii Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 172 (1832)

subspecies :

subsp. douglasii

Name: Rose spirea (EN), Douglas-Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Missouri, Oregon, Tennessee, Washington State); Argentina [I]

10 grb ire nor swe 11 aut cze ger hun net pol 13 cro 14 ukr 71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA 85 arg

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Drimopogon douglasii (Hook.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Spiraea douglasii f. alba J.K.Henry; Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 177 (1915)

= Spiraea douglasii f. pseudosalicifolia B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 437 (1966)

= Spiraea douglasii var. pachystachys Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea douglasii var. roseata (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 192 (1961)

= Spiraea idahoensis A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 264 (1911)

= Spiraea roseata Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 250 (1908)

= Spiraea tomentosa var. douglasii (Hook.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 376 (1879)

subspecies :

subsp. menziesii (Hook.) Calder & Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1395 (1965)

Name: Menzies´ spirea

Distribution: Estonia [I]; Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

14 est 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Drimopogon menziesii (Hook.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Spiraea douglasii f. menziesii (Hook.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 246 (1894)

= Spiraea douglasii subsp. menziesii (Hook.) Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1395 (1965)

= Spiraea douglasii var. menziesii (Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6: 195 (1851)

= Spiraea menziesii Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 173 (1838)

= Spiraea subvillosa Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 251 (1908)

species :

Spiraea duthieana Zinserl.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 64 (1924)

Distribution: NW-India (Uttarakhand, Kumaon, ?Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea elegans Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 490, pl 17: 7 (1939)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. elegans (Pojark.) Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 73 (1995)

= Spiraea ussuriensis subsp. elegans (Pojark.) Jakubov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 8: 132 (1996)

species :

Spiraea emarginata K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 88 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea expansa Wall. ex K.Koch; A. Br., Klotzsch & C. D. Bouché, App. Spec. Nov. Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol. 1853: 12 (1853)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea arunachalensis Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 83 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Spiraea bella var. fastigiata (Wall. ex C.K.Schneid.) K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; J. Jap. Bot. 59(1): 10 (1984)

= Spiraea darjeelingensis Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 83 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Spiraea expansa f. incisoserrata Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 58 (1893)

= Spiraea expansa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 21, no. 702 (1829), nomen

= Spiraea fastigiata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 708 (1829)

= Spiraea stellata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 707 (1829), nomen

species :

Spiraea faurieana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 337 (1905)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea pruniflora Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 469 (1931)

species :

Spiraea flexuosa Fisch. ex Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 365 (1824) (err. typ. 265)

Distribution: Siberia; Russian Far East; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; ?South Korea; Japan

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP

Remarks: often included in S. chamaedryfolia s. lat.

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. flexuosa (Fisch. ex Cambess.) Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 73 (1995)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. flexuosa (Fisch. ex Cambess.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 186 (1879)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. flexuosa Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 186 (1879)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. stenophylla Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 26 (1893)

= Spiraea flexuosa var. latifolia Fisch. ex Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 91 (1859)

= Spiraea flexuosa var. stenophylla (Zabel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 458 (1905)

species :

Spiraea fornicata Businský; Phyton (Horn) 61: 56 (2021)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea fritschiana C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 347 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea fetulifolia T.Kawamoto; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. Kor. 264 (1943), sphalm.

= Spiraea fritschiana f. obtusifolia (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 318 (2004)

= Spiraea fritschiana var. koreana (Nakai) N.K.Kim; Ill. Kor. Fl. 222 (1988)

= Spiraea fritschiana var. microgyna (Nakai) Businský; Acta Pruhon. 72: 83 (2002)

= Spiraea fritschiana var. obtusifolia Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 57 (1952)

= Spiraea fritschiana var. parvifolia Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 279, 563 (1955)

= Spiraea fritschiana var. villosa Y.Q.Zhu & D.K.Zang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18(1): 9 (1998)

= Spiraea japonica subvar. fritschiana (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 403 (1929)

= Spiraea koreana Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: Art. 1, 173 (1909)

= Spiraea koreana var. macrogyna Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 278 (1914)

= Spiraea koreana var. rosea Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 278 (1914)

= Spiraea menziesii f. angustifolia Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 102 (1893)

= Spiraea menziesii f. eriophylla Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 102 (1893)

= Spiraea microgyna Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 79 (1915)

= Spiraea microgyna var. discolor Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 10 (1953)

= Spiraea microgyna var. velutina Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 119 (1931)

variant :

var. angulata (Fritsch ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 453 (1913)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea angulata Fritsch ex C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 347 (1905)

= Spiraea fritschiana var. latifolia Liou; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 278, 563, f. 98: 185 (1955)

= Spiraea japonica subvar. angulata (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 401 (1929)

= Spiraea japonica var. angulata (C.K.Schneid.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 158 (1952)

species :

Spiraea gracilis Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 200 (1879)

Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea parvifolia Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Bologna, Ser. 2, 4: 312 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea vacciniifolia G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 15: t. 1403 (1828), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea hailarensis Liou; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 281, 563, f. 99: 190 (1955)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea arenaria Y.Z.Zhao & T.J.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(4): 361 (2000)

= Spiraea pubescens var. hailarensis (Liou) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 391 (1979)

species :

Spiraea hazarica R.Parker; Indian Forester 56: 105, 107 (1930)

Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara)

40 PAK

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea hemicryptophyta Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(2): 262 (1987)

Distribution: China; Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(154): 225, t. 6 (1887)

Distribution: Estonia [I]; China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

14 est 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea henryi f. notabilis (Farquhar) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 226 (1949)

= Spiraea henryi var. integrifolia Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 93 (1893)

= Spiraea henryi var. notabilis Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 340 (1927)

variant :

var. omeiensis T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 216 (1963)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Emei Shan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea henryi var. glabrata T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 100 (1975)

species :

Spiraea hingshanensis T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 99 (1975), et Kew Bull. 64(3): 574 (2009), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea miyabei var. glabrata Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 454 (1913)

= Spiraea miyabei var. pilosula Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 455 (1913)

= Spiraea miyabei var. tenuifolia Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 455 (1913)

species :

Spiraea hirsuta (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 342 (1905)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea blumei var. hirsuta Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(154): 224 (1887)

variant :

var. rotundifolia (Hemsl.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 445 (1913)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea blumei var. maximowicziana (C.K.Schneid.) Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 359 (1908)

= Spiraea blumei var. rotundifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(154): 224 (1887)

= Spiraea maximowicziana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 461-463 (1905)

species :

Spiraea hypericifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. hypericifolia

Name: Iberian spirea (EN), Johanniskraut-Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France; Bulgaria; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Turkmenistan; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Henan, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); USA [I] (Mississippi [I])

11 bgm ger 12 FRA 13 BUL 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND NEP PAK 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Nothospiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea acutifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 540 (1809)

= Spiraea ambigua Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(1): 36 (1784)

= Spiraea crenata Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 35 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea crenata Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 392 (1808)

= Spiraea hookeriana Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 73 (1838)

= Spiraea hypericifolia f. subalpina Zinserl.; Vestn. Russk. Fl. 1: 19 (1915)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. acuta Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 543 (1825)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. acutifolia (Willd.) Wenz.; Gattung Spiraea 71(17): 269 (1888)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. besseriana Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 543 (1825)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. brevifolia Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 215 (1830)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. brevifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 81 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. heterophylla Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 143 (1900)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. latifolia Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 214 (1830)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. longifolia Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 214 (1830)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. microphylla Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 12 (1843)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. nana (Anon.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 82 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. nutans (K.Koch) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 82 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. obovata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 81 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. plukenetiana Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 543 (1825)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. savranica Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 543 (1825)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. truncata Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 18 (1893)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. turkestanica Ledeb. ex Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 149 (1903)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. uralensis Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 543 (1825)

= Spiraea italica Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 72 (1836)

= Spiraea nana G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 216 (1864), non Unger (1850)

= Spiraea nutans K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 332 (1869), pro syn.

= Spiraea oblongifolia Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 13 (1843), partim

= Spiraea orbicularis Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 114 (1824)

= Spiraea reticulata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 72 (1836)

= Spiraea sibirica Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 18 (1893)

= Spiraea speciosa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 325 (1869)

= Spiraea uralensis Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 149 (1826)

= Spiraea virgata var. hookeriana Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 72 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. obovata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) H.Huber; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 4(2A): 252 (1964)

Name: Eiblättriger Johanniskraut-Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Croatia [I]; ?Morocco

11 ger 12 FRA POR SPA 13 cro

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea cavanillesii Gand.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 127 (1905)

= Spiraea crenata Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 503 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea crenata var. hispanica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1059 (1799)

= Spiraea cuneifolia Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 90 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea flabellata Bertol. ex Guss.; Pl. Rar. [Gussone] 205 (1826)

= Spiraea flabellata var. crenata Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 214 (1878)

= Spiraea hispanica (Willd.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2(22): 490 (1840)

= Spiraea hispanica Barrelier ex Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 22 (1893), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea hispanica Ortega; J. Quer y Martinez, Fl. Españ. 6: 331 (1784), nomen

= Spiraea hispanica Ortega ex C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 37 (1945 publ. 1946), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea hispanica var. rhodoclada (Leresche & Levier) Losa; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 13: 244 (1955 publ. 1956), comb. not validly publ.

= Spiraea hypericifolia proles obovata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 11 (1900)

= Spiraea hypericifolia subsp. obovata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Dostál; Feddes Repert. 79: 34 (1968), isonym

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. flabelata (Bertol. ex Guss.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 1: 562 (1898)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. flabellata (Bertol.) Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 18 (1893)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. hispanica (Willd.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 737 (1924)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. obovata (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 179 (1879)

= Spiraea microphylla Sennen & T.S.Elias; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 90 (1927), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea obovata var. cavanillesii (Gand.) Braun-Blanq.; Orig. Fl. Massif Central 95 (1923)

= Spiraea obovata var. rhodoclada (Leresche & Levier) Braun-Blanq.; Orig. Fl. Massif Central 95 (1923)

= Spiraea obovata Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 541 (1809)

= Spiraea rhodoclada Levier; Deux Excurs. Bot. 26 (1881)

species :

Spiraea hypoleuca Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 119 (1921)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Uttarakhand, Garhwal)

40 IND NEP

species :

Spiraea insularis (Nakai) H.Shin, Y.D.Kim & S.H.Oh; Novon 21(3): 374 (2011)

Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Opulaster insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 104 (1918)

= Physocarpus insularis (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 56 (1952)

species :

Spiraea japonica L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 262 (1781)

Name: Japanischer Spierstrauch (DE), Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese Spiraea (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Hungary [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I]); Italy [I]; Ukraine [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (commonly cultivated); South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); India [c]; Myanmar [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Bolivia [c]

10 fin grb ire 11 aut ger hun lie swi 12 cis 13 ita 14 ukr 32 uzb 36 chi 38 JAP kor 40 ind 41 mya 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 83 bol

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea. Many cultivar and form names not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Awayus japonicus (L.f.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 151 (1838)

= Spiraea albiflora (Miq.) Zabel; Syst. Verz. Münden Pfl. 14 (1878)

= Spiraea bullata Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 204 (1879)

= Spiraea callosa Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 471 (1784)

= Spiraea callosa var. alba (Clémenc.) Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868(Suppl.): 27 (1869 publ. 1870)

= Spiraea callosa var. albiflora Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap. 221 (1867)

= Spiraea callosa var. glabra Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1869(Suppl.) 27 (1870)

= Spiraea callosa var. parviflora Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868(Suppl.): 27 (1869 publ. 1870)

= Spiraea callosa var. pubescens Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868(Suppl.): 27 (1869 publ. 1870)

= Spiraea callosa var. robusta Hook.f. & Thomson; Exsicc. (Herb. Ind. Or.): ? (1847)

= Spiraea crispifolia Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 63 (1893)

= Spiraea glabrata Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 29 (1882)

= Spiraea japonica f. albiflora (Miq.) Geerinck; Taxonomaniac 1: 20 (2001)

= Spiraea japonica f. alpina (Maxim.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 167 (1909)

= Spiraea japonica f. atrosanguinea (Zabel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 475 (1905)

= Spiraea japonica f. glabra C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 475 (1905)

= Spiraea japonica f. macrophylla (Zabel) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 155 (1903)

= Spiraea japonica f. pubescens (Regel) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 157 (1952)

= Spiraea japonica f. ruberrima (Zabel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 475 (1905)

= Spiraea japonica subsp. glabra (Regel) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 402 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea japonica var. alba (Clémenc.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 402 (1929)

= Spiraea japonica var. albiflora (Miq.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 167 (1909)

= Spiraea japonica var. albiflora (Miq.) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang; Fl. Zhejiang 3: 138 (1993)

= Spiraea japonica var. alpina Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 204 (1879)

= Spiraea japonica var. atrosanguinea Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 65 (1893)

= Spiraea japonica var. bullata (Maxim.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 120 (1908)

= Spiraea japonica var. glabra Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 167 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea japonica var. glabrata (Lange) G.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 151 (1894)

= Spiraea japonica var. ibukiensis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 120 (1908)

= Spiraea japonica var. leucantha Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 401 (1929)

= Spiraea japonica var. macrophylla Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 65 (1893)

= Spiraea japonica var. mayebarae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 158 (1952)

= Spiraea japonica var. ovatifolia Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 402 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea japonica var. parvifolia (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 158 (1952)

= Spiraea japonica var. pubescens (Regel) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 400 (1929)

= Spiraea japonica var. ruberrima Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 65 (1893)

= Spiraea japonica var. tomentosa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 167 (1909)

= Spiraea lemoinei Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 64 (1893)

= Spiraea leucantha Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 30 (1882), adnot.

= Spiraea macrophylla Hook. ex Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 217 (1893)

= Spiraea pruhoniciana Kriechb.; Gartenschönheit 6: 38 (1925), nomen

= Spiraea pumila var. watereri Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 542 (1924)

= Spiraea pumila Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 65 (1893)

= Spiraea zuccarinii Siebold ex Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap. 220 (1867)

variant :

var. acuminata Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 218 (1886)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(214-216): 322 (1911)

= Spiraea japonica var. stellaris Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 452 (1913)

variant :

var. acuta T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 215 (1963)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea japonica var. incisa T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 216 (1963)

= Spiraea teniana Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 259 (1920)

variant :

var. formosana (Hayata) Masam.; Rep. Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 123 (1932)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 88-89 (1911)

= Spiraea formosana var. brevistyla Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 89 (1911)

= Spiraea japonica subvar. brevistyla (Hayata) Masam.; Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 123 (1932)

variant :

var. fortunei (Planch.) Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1703 (1902)

Name: Fortune´s meadowsweet

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])

36 CHI 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(214-216): 322 (1911)

= Spiraea bodinieri var. concolor H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(214-216): 322 (1911)

= Spiraea fortunei Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 35, t. 871 (1853)

= Spiraea fortunei var. atrosanguinea Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 80 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea fortunei var. foxii Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea fortunei var. macrophylla Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea fortunei var. superflorens Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea fortunei var. syringiflora Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 80 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea japonica f. fortunei (Planch.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 157 (1952)

= Spiraea japonica var. fortunei Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 43 (1929)

variant :

var. hypoglauca (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 158 (1952)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea hypoglauca Koidz.; Y. Doi, Fl. Satsum. 2: 102 (1931)

variant :

var. kweichowensis (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Businsky; Phyton (Horn) 60: 185 (2020)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea kweichowensis T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 100 (1975)

variant :

var. ripensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 158 (1952)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. vulcanica Businsky; Phyton (Horn) 60: 183 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea kwangsiensis T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 216-217, t. 26: 1 (1963)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. dongvanensis T.H.Nguyên; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 65(6): 873 (1980)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Spiraea laeta Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 442-444 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. subpubescens Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 444 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei)

36 CHI

variant :

var. tenuis Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 443-444 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea lanatissima Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 88 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea lasiocarpa Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 536 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea ferganensis Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 303, 491 (1939)

= Spiraea lycioides R.Parker; Indian Forester 56: 105, 106 (1930)

variant :

var. villosa Businský; Novon 21(3): 308 (2011)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea lichiangensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 66-67 (1917)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea lobulata T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 490 (1980)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Spiraea longigemmis Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 205-206 (1879)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Spiraea lucida Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 172 (1838)

Name: Shinyleaf spirea

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea betulifolia subsp. lucida (Douglas ex Greene) Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 190 (1978)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Douglas ex Greene) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 190 (1961)

= Spiraea corymbosa f. lucida (Douglas ex Greene) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 157 (1903)

species :

Spiraea martini H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(214-216): 321-322 (1911)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 321 (1911)

= Spiraea fulvescens Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 439 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea martini var. pubescens T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 217 (1963)

= Spiraea martini var. tomentosa T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 217 (1963)

species :

Spiraea media Schmidt; Oesterr. Allgem. Baumz. 1: 53 (1792)

subspecies :

subsp. media

Name: Karpaten-Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Belarus [I]; N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

10 grb 11 AUT ger HUN POL SLO 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 blr MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Nothospiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia subsp. oblongifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 214 (1878)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. media (Schmidt) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 342 (1814)

= Spiraea chamaedryfolia var. oblongifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) Cambess.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 363 (1824)

= Spiraea confusa Regel & Körn.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9: 57 (1857)

= Spiraea confusa var. subglabra Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 52 (1861)

= Spiraea daurica Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 69 (1838)

= Spiraea foliosa Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 353 (1806)

= Spiraea media f. glabrescens (Simonk.) Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 32 (1893)

= Spiraea media f. oblongifolia Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 5: 10, t. 149 (1904)

= Spiraea media f. pilosiuscula Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 33 (1893)

= Spiraea media f. subintegerrima Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 32 (1893)

= Spiraea media subsp. confusa (Regel & Körn.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1913: 19 (1914)

= Spiraea media subsp. oblongifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) Juel, R.E.Fr. & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1910: 16 (1911)

= Spiraea media var. glabrescens Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 213 (1886)

= Spiraea media var. leiantha Borbás; Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 313 (1887), nomen

= Spiraea media var. oblongifolia (Waldst. & Kit.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 474 (1893)

= Spiraea oblongifolia Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 261, t. 235 (1807)

variant :

var. sericea (Turcz.) Regel ex Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 189-190 (1879)

Distribution: Siberia; Russian Far East (incl. Kuril Isl.); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: often included in the nominate form

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea argentea K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 328 (1869)

= Spiraea confusa var. sericea (Turcz.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 53 (1861)

= Spiraea media subsp. sericea (Turcz.) Juel, R.E.Fr. & Örtendahl; Index Sem. (Uppsala) 1910: 16 (1911)

= Spiraea media var. monbetsusensis (Franch.) Cardot ex Nakai; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3 (1918)

= Spiraea monbetsusensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7, 12: 85 (1888)

= Spiraea sericea Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-dahur. 1: 358 (1842), et Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 591 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. polonica (Blocki) Dostál; Kvetena CSR ed. 2: 566 (1948)

Distribution: S-Poland; Slovakia; Ukraine

11 POL SLO 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea media subsp. polonica (Blocki) Pawl.; Feddes Repert. 79: 34 (1968), isonym

= Spiraea polonica Blocki; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 110 (1892)

species :

Spiraea micrantha Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 325 (1878)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea brumalis Lange; Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 28 (1882)

= Spiraea callosa var. macrophylla Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 325 (1878), nomen

= Spiraea japonica subsp. micrantha (Hook.f.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 5 (1974)

= Spiraea japonica var. himalaica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 160 (1954)

= Spiraea japonica var. pinnatifida T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 490 (1980)

= Spiraea micrantha var. glabricarpa K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Rosaceae India 1: 79 (1991)

species :

Spiraea miyabei Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(272): 166 (1906)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea silvestris Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29(342): 78 (1915), et Sylvat. Koreana 4: 16 (1916)

= Spiraea nankaiensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 362 (1943)

species :

Spiraea mollifolia Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 441-442 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. denudata Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 86 (2015)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. glabrata T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 492 (1980)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Spiraea mongolica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 27(4): 467 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea crenifolia var. mongolica Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 181 (1879)

= Spiraea gemmata Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 23 (1893)

variant :

var. tomentulosa T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 216 (1963)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea mongolica var. pubescens Y.Z.Zhao & T.J.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(3): 259 (2000)

= Spiraea tomentulosa (T.T.Yu) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 18: 289 (1987), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea morrisonicola Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 89 (1911)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea japonica var. morrisonicola (Hayata) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(5): 158 (1952)

variant :

var. hayatana (H.L.Li) Businsky; Phyton (Horn) 60: 195 (2020)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea hayatana H.L.Li; Lloydia 14: 237 (1952)

species :

Spiraea muliensis T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 101 (1975)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Muli Zangzu Zizhixian)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea myrtilloides Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 440-441 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Eleiosina virgata (Raf.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 829 (1893)

= Spiraea microphylla H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 44 (1915)

= Spiraea myrtilloides var. pubicarpa T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 101 (1975)

= Spiraea schneideriana var. myrtilloides (Rehder) Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 106 (2015)

= Spiraea virgata Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 199 (1890), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea naxiorum Businsky; Phyton (Horn) 60: 191 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea nayarii K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 78 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea nervosa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 331 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea chartacea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 467 (1928)

= Spiraea chinensis var. angustifolia (Yatabe) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 310 (1915)

= Spiraea dasyantha Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 132 (1913)

= Spiraea dasyantha var. angustifolia Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 348 (1892)

= Spiraea dasyantha var. wawrana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 461 (1905)

= Spiraea hayatae var. pubescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 404 (1929)

= Spiraea kiusiana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: (228), japonice. (1915)

= Spiraea nervosa subvar. angustifolia (Yatabe) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 404 (1929)

= Spiraea nervosa var. angustifolia (Yatabe) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 625 (1953)

= Spiraea nervosa var. kiusiana (Nakai) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 404 (1929)

= Spiraea nervosa var. latifolia (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 154 (1952)

= Spiraea yatabei Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: (227), japonice (1915)

= Spiraea yatabei subf. latifolia (Nakai) Nakai ex T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea 36: 63 (1922)

= Spiraea yatabei var. latifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 228 (1915)

species :

Spiraea ningshiaensis T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 100 (1975)

Distribution: China (Ningxia)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea nipponica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 31: 40 (1886)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Japan (Honshu); India [c]

11 ger 38 JAP 40 ind

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea bracteata Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 121: t. 7429 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea bracteata var. dumosa Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 13: 60 (1904)

= Spiraea bracteata Zabel; Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 496 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea dissomorpha Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 123 (1936)

= Spiraea media var. rotundifolia G.Nicholson; Gard. Chron., n. s. 23: 283, f. 56 (1885)

= Spiraea nipponica f. oblanceolata (Nakai) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 74 (1953)

= Spiraea nipponica f. rotundifolia (G.Nicholson) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 28 (1906)

= Spiraea nipponica var. oblanceolata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 441 (1929)

= Spiraea nipponica var. ogawae (Nakai) T.Yamanaka; J. Jap. Bot. 48: 95 (1973)

= Spiraea nipponica var. rotundifolia (G.Nicholson) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon 472 (1940)

= Spiraea ogawae Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 465 (1928)

variant :

var. tosaensis (Yatabe) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 28 (1906)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea tosaensis Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 6 (1992)

= Spiraea bracteata var. tosaensis (Yatabe) Makino; (1899)

species :

Spiraea nishimurae Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(573): 610-611 (1934)

Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea ouensanensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 197 (1909)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea flexuosa var. pubescens Liou; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 288, 563, f. 102: 200 (1955)

= Spiraea laucheana Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 8: 56 (1899), nomen

= Spiraea pubescens f. glabrescens (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 41: 370 (1966)

= Spiraea pubescens f. hypoleuca (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 41: 370 (1966)

= Spiraea pubescens f. leiocarpa (Nakai) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 41: 370 (1966)

= Spiraea pubescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 190 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea pubescens var. glabra Peschkova

= Spiraea pubescens var. glabrescens Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 278 (1939)

= Spiraea pubescens var. hypoleuca Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 361 (1943)

= Spiraea pubescens var. lasiocarpa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42(502): 465, 466 (1928)

= Spiraea pubescens var. leiocarpa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 466 (1928)

= Spiraea turczaninowii Businský; Phyton (Horn) 58(2): 202 (2019), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Spiraea ovalifolia (Franch.) Businsky; Phyton (Horn) 60: 211 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea japonica var. ovalifolia Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 218 (1886)

species :

Spiraea ovalis Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 446 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. teretiuscula (C.K.Schneid.) Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 116 (2015)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea teretiuscula C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63: 399 (1917)

species :

Spiraea panchananii Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 80 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea panigrahiana K.M.Purohit; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6(1): 205 (1985)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea papillosa Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 443 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. yunnanensis T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 216 (1963)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea parkeri Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi, Fam. Rosac. in India 1: 122 (1991)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea pilosa Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 16: 282 (1883)

subspecies :

subsp. pilosa

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea trilobata var. pubescens Regel; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 23 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. glaucophylla (Kitam.) Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 66: 9 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea brahuica var. glaucophylla Kitam.; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 2 (Fl. Afghanistan): 184 (1960)

species :

Spiraea pjassetzkii Buzunova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 284 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea prostrata Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(1): 184-185 (1879)

species :

Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 131, t. 70 (1835)

Name: Bridal Wreath

Distribution: European Russia [I]; China [I] (Commonly cultivated in China); South Korea [I]; Japan; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I])

14 rus 36 chi 38 JAP kor 40 ind pak 50 aus 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea thunbergii var. prunifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Wenz.; Gattung Spiraea 71(17): 273 (1888)

= Spiraea prunifolia var. integrifolia Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 359 (1908)

variant :

var. hupehensis (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 258 (1920)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. hupehensis Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 439 (1913)

variant :

var. pseudoprunifolia (Hayata ex Nakai) H.L.Li; Lloydia 14(4): 236 (1951)

Distribution: C-China; Japan [I]; Taiwan

36 CHI 38 jap TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea prunifolia f. pseudoprunifolia (Hayata ex Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(5): 150 (1952)

= Spiraea pseudoprunifolia Hayata ex Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29(342): 75 (1915)

variant :

var. simpliciflora Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 4: 18, f. 7 (1916)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea prunifolia f. simpliciflora Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 172 (1908)

= Spiraea simpliciflora (Nakai) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 878 (1936)

species :

Spiraea purpurea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 453 (1933)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

species :

Spiraea robusta Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 453 (1933)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea callosa var. robusta Hook.f. & Thornson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 324 (1878)

species :

Spiraea rosthornii E.Pritz.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 383-384 (1900)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. ombrophila Businský; Phyton (Horn) 61: 67 (2021)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Spiraea salicifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753)

Name: Weiden-Spierstrauch (DE), Willowleaf meadowsweet, Bridewort (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; N-European Russia; Moldova [I]; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I])

10 den grb ire nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE ger HUN POL SLO swi 12 fra spa 13 BUL CRO ita kos ROM SLV SRB 14 blr est mld RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea alba f. lanceolata (Torr. & A.Gray) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 481 (1905)

= Spiraea amena var. pauciflora Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 65 (1838)

= Spiraea arguta Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 1: 114 (1824)

= Spiraea carnea (Aiton) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 805 (1821)

= Spiraea carpinifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 540 (1809)

= Spiraea eximia Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 106 (1867)

= Spiraea grandiflora G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 20(1): 1988 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea heterophylla Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 65 (1838)

= Spiraea humilis Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 287, 489 (1939)

= Spiraea incarnata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 311 (1869)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. alpestris Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 210 (1879)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. alpestris Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 36 (1784)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. bethlehemensis Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 78 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. brevifolia Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Reise Sibir. [Middendorff] 1(2

= Spiraea salicifolia var. carnea (Anon.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. carnea Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 197 (1789)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. floribunda Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. grandiflora K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 311 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea salicifolia var. grandiflora Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 730 (1838)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. humilis (Pojark.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6(2): 79 (1952)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. incarnata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. lanceolata Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 210 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Spiraea salicifolia var. lanceolata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 415 (1840)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. major Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 36 (1784)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. minor Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 36 (1784)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. nana K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 311 (1869)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. pensylvanica Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. polystachys Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. regeliana Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 78 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. rosea Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. roseola Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. rubra Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea salicifolia var. semperflorens Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1868: 91 (1869)

= Spiraea salicifolia var. undulata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 78 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea sibirica Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 64 (1838)

= Spiraea tenuifolia Otto ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 484 (1893), pro syn.

= Spiraea virgata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 72 (1836)

variant :

var. grosserrata Liou; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 278. 564, f. 98: 184 (1955)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin)

36 CHI

variant :

var. oligodonta T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 215 (1963)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea sargentiana Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 447-448 (1913), et L. H. Stand. Cycl. Hort. 32/1 (1917)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea aemulans Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1: 448 (1913)

= Spiraea canescens var. sulfurea Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 383 (1900)

species :

Spiraea schneideriana Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 449-450 (1913)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. amphidoxa Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 450 (1913)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Spiraea schochiana Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(4): 259 (1920)

Distribution: China (C-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea sericeoides Businský; Phyton (Horn) 58(2): 186 (2019)

Distribution: China (Shanxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea sheikhii Zare; Iran. J. Bot. 9(2): 254 (2002)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Spiraea siccanea (W.W.Sm.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 14(3): 205 (1933)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea yunnanensis var. siccanea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 67 (1917)

species :

Spiraea sozykinii Stepanov & Sonnikova; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. 4: 30 (2015)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K.Koch; Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18(7): 294 (1875)

Name: Rose meadowsweet

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea arbuscula var. pubigera C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 480 (1905)

= Spiraea densiflora subsp. splendens (Baumann ex K.Koch) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 411 (1944)

= Spiraea densiflora var. splendens (Baumann ex K.Koch) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 192 (1961)

variant :

var. rosea (A.Gray) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 67(6): 464 (1989)

Distribution: USA (Idaho)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea arbuscula Greene; Erythea 3: 63 (1895)

= Spiraea betulifolia var. rosea A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 381 (1873)

= Spiraea densiflora Nutt. ex Greenm.; Bot. Gaz. 25: 261 (1898), nom. superfl.

= Spiraea lucida var. rosea (A.Gray) Greene; Pittonia 2: 221 (1892)

= Spiraea rosea (A.Gray) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 218 (1893), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea stevenii (C.K.Schneid.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 247 (1908)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon, N. W. Territories)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea aemiliana subsp. stevenii (C.K.Schneid.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 175 (1985)

= Spiraea beauverdiana var. stevenii C.K.Schneid.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 348 (1905)

= Spiraea betulifolia subsp. stevenii (C.K.Schneid.) Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 74 (1995)

= Spiraea stevenii var. czaplinensis Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 81 (2008)

species :

Spiraea subdioica K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 86 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: NE-India (Aruanchal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Spiraea sublobata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 451-452, f. 13: 2, 3 (1933)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea subrotundifolia Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 88 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Spiraea tanguensis K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26(1-2): 80 (1984 publ. 1985)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 38 (1920)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Spiraea tatakaensis I.S.Chen; Formosan Sci. 32(3): 53 (1978)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1115. 1826

Name: Thunberg-Spierstrauch (DE), Thunberg´s meadowsweet (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China [I]; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])

11 ger 36 chi 38 JAP KOR NKO tai 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea crenata Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 210 (1784) (non L.)

= Spiraea japonica Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 71 (1836)

= Spiraea thompsoni Hort.; Hand-List Trees & Shrubs Arb. 1: 155 (1894)

species :

Spiraea tianschanica Pojark.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 9: 490 (1939)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK

species :

Spiraea tomentosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 489 (1753)

Name: Steeplebush (EN), Filziger Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Germany [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 den swe 11 ger 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Spiraea

Synonyms: hidden

= Drimopogon ferruginea (Raf.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Drimopogon glomerata (Raf.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Drimopogon parvifolia (Raf.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 151 (1838)

= Drimopogon rosea (Raf.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Drimopogon tomentosa (L.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 799 (1893)

= Spiraea ferruginea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1836)

= Spiraea ferruginea var. angustifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1838)

= Spiraea glomerata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1836)

= Spiraea glomerata var. cinerea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1838)

= Spiraea glomerata var. major Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1838), nomen

= Spiraea glomerata var. pallida Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1838), nomen

= Spiraea parvifolia Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 63 (1836)

= Spiraea rosea Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 62 (1836)

= Spiraea tomentosa f. alba (Weston) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 221 (1915 publ. 1916)

= Spiraea tomentosa f. albiflora J.F.Macbr.; Rhodora 17: 143 (1915)

= Spiraea tomentosa var. alba Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 284 (1770)

= Spiraea tomentosa var. albiflora Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 92 (1830), nomen

= Spiraea tomentosa var. elatior Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 62 (1838), nomen

= Spiraea tomentosa var. ferruginea Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 92 (1830), nomen

= Spiraea tomentosa var. paniculata Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 92 (1830), nomen

= Spiraea tomentosa var. pumila Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 92 (1830), nomen

= Spiraea tomentosa var. ramosa Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 62 (1838), nomen

= Spiraea tomentosa var. rosea (Raf.) Fernald; Rhodora 14(165): 190 (1912)

= Spiraea tomentosa var. virgata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 62 (1838)

species :

Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26(1): 173 (1909)

Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Dominican Republic [I]

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO 81 his

species :

Spiraea trilobata L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 244 (1771)

Name: Asian meadowsweet

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk); Kazakhstan; China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); USA [I] (New York [I])

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Eleiosina triloba (Murray) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 829 (1893)

= Spiraea grossulariifolia Zabel; Die strauchig. Spiraeen 43 (1886)

= Spiraea hookeri G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 214 (1864)

= Spiraea rotundifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 327 (1869)

= Spiraea triloba L.; Syst. Veg., ed. 13 [J.A.Murray] 393 (1774)

= Spiraea trilobata var. pubescens T.T.Yu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 216 (1963), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea uratensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 5: 259 (1883)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea vacciniifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 227 (1825)

Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea adiantifolia W.H.Baxter & Wooster; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 642 (1850)

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. adiantifolia (W.H.Baxter & Wooster) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 82 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea hypericifolia var. vacciniifolia (D.Don) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 82 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea laxiflora Lindl.; B. Reg. 25: Misc. 60 (1839)

= Spiraea rhamnifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 700 (1829), nomen

= Spiraea rhamniphylla Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26: 76 (1984 publ. 1985), nom. nov. superfl. for S. rhamnifolia Wall.

= Spiraea venustula Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 16 (1848)

species :

Spiraea veitchii Hemsl.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 33: 258 (1903)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea atemnophylla H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 44 (1915)

species :

Spiraea velutina Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 201 (1890)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 43 (1915)

= Spiraea teniana var. mairei (H.Lév.) L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 276 (2000)

species :

Spiraea villosicarpa K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Fam. Rosac. in India 1: 128 (1991)

Distribution: India (West Bengal)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea virginiana Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 314 (1890)

Name: Virginia meadowsweet

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea virginiana f. serrulata (Rehder) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 229 (1949)

= Spiraea virginiana var. serrulata Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 260 (1920)

species :

Spiraea vorobjevii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 81 (2008)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex J.H.Veitch; Hort. Veitch. 379 (1906)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea longifolia H.Y.Hu & X.J.He; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(3-4): 238 (2016)

variant :

var. stenophylla Businský; Phyton (Horn) 58(2): 200 (2019)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Spiraea yunnanensis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 200 (1890)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea sinobrahuica var. aridicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 68 (1917)

= Spiraea sinobrahuica W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 67-68 (1917)

= Spiraea tortuosa Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 445 (1913)

= Spiraea yunnanensis f. tortuosa (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 14(3): 205 (1933)

species :

Spiraea ×arguta Zabel; Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 494 (1884), nom. illeg.

Name: Braut-Spierstrauch (DE), Bridal-spray (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; etc.

10 grb ire 11 ger

species :

Spiraea ×billardii Hérincq; Hort. Franc. 1855: 3, t. II (1855)

Name: Billard-Spierstrauch (DE), Billard´s Bridewort (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Croatia [I]; Estonia [I]; European Russia; New Zealand [I]; USA (Arkansas, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia)

10 grb ire 11 cze ger 13 cro 14 est RUS 51 nzl 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Spiraea alba x douglasii

species :

Spiraea ×bumalda Burv.; Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 17: 12 (1891)

Name: Niedriger Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Spiraea albiflora x japonica

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea japonica f. bumalda (Burv.) Geerinck; Taxonomaniac 1: 20 (2001)

= Spiraea japonica var. bumalda Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 536 (1914)

= Spiraea pumila var. bumalda Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 66 (1893)

species :

Spiraea ×cinerea Zabel; Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 494 (1884)

Name: Aschgrauer Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Spiraea cana x hypericifolia

species :

Spiraea ×hitchcockii W.J.Hess & Stoynoff; Sida 18(3): 827 (1999)

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Remarks: Spiraea douglasii x S. splendens

species :

Spiraea ×macrothyrsa (Zabel) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 489 489 (1893)

Name: Großrispiger Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Spiraea douglasii x alba ssp. latifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea menziesii f. macrothyrsa Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 103 (1893), nom. inval.

= Spiraea ×billardii var. macrothyrsa (Zabel) J.Duvign.; Lejeunia 76: 2 (1975)

species :

Spiraea ×pikoviensis Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 46 (1821)

Distribution: Ukraine; etc.

14 UKR

Remarks: Spiraea crenata x S. media

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea nicoudiertii Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 4(Nachtr.): 624 (1849)

= Spiraea praecox Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 37 (1893)

= Spiraea ×alpina Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 37 (1893), nom. illeg.

species :

Spiraea ×prattii C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 472-473 (1905)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: Spiraea fornicata x S. longigemmis

species :

Spiraea ×pseudosalicifolia Silverside; Watsonia 18: 147 (1990)

Name: Verwechselte Spiere (DE), Confused Bridewort (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; USA [c]; etc.

10 grb ire 11 ger

Remarks: Spiraea douglasii x salicifolia

species :

Spiraea ×pyramidata Greene; Pittonia 2: 221 (1892)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Remarks: Spiraea douglasii ssp. menziesii x S. lucida

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea ×tomentulosa Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 251 (1908)

species :

Spiraea ×rosalba Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 484 (1893)

Name: Intermediate Bridewort (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); etc.

10 grb ire

Remarks: Spiraea alba x salicifolia

species :

Spiraea ×rubra Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 85 (1893), nom. illeg.

Name: Roter Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Spiraea douglasii x fastigiata

species :

Spiraea ×sanssouciana K.Koch; Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 214 (1857)

Name: Sanssouci-Spierstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Spiraea douglasii x japonica

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea douglasii var. nobleana (Hook.f.) S.Watson; S.Watson et al., Bot. California 1: 169 (1876)

= Spiraea fortunei var. subpaniculata Jacques; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 8: 233 (1862)

= Spiraea ×intermedia Lemoine; Nursery Cat. (Lemoine) 109: 26 (1888), nomen

= Spiraea ×intermedia Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 88 (1893)

= Spiraea ×intermedia var. polystachys Zabel; Strauchige Spiräen 88 (1893)

= Spiraea ×longifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 494 (1893)

= Spiraea ×nobleana Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 86: t. 5169 (1860)

= Spiraea ×nobleana var. intermedia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

= Spiraea ×nobleana var. pachysandra Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 79 (1877), nomen

species :

Spiraea ×subcanescens Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 252 (1908)

Distribution: USA (South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: Spiraea alba x tomentosa

species :

Spiraea ×transhimalaica Businský; Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 112 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Remarks: Spiraea canescens x S. lasiocarpa

species :

Spiraea ×vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel; Gartenflora 3: 496 (1884)

Name: Belgischer Spierstrauch (DE), Van Houtte´s Spiraea (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; China; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], West Virginia [I])

10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 13 cro rom 32 tkm 36 CHI 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Spiraea cantoniensis x trilobata

Synonyms: hidden

= Spiraea aquilegifolia Pall. var. vanhouttei Briot; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 269 (1866)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 28th, 2025)

Covering 355,966 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,230 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

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Order

Family (9)

Genus (110)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 28th, 2025)

Covering 355,966 accepted species, 8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,230 synonyms, in total 1,418,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,966 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,230 synonyms,
in total 1,418,722* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]