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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6522 Genus Soliva Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 113, t. 24 (1794)
Distribution: S-America
Species listed in database: 6
= Gymnostyles Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: (1804) 258, t. 16
species :
Soliva anthemifolia R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 102 (1817)
Name: Button burrweed
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; China [I] (Hunan [I], Guangdong [I], Fujian [I], Jiangxi [I]); Japan [I] (Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Uttar Pradesh [I], Delhi [I], Rajasthan [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
11 bgm 29 mau mdg 36 chi 38 jap nns tai 40 bhu ind nep 41 vie 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nwc 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 82 CLM 83 ecu gal 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnostyles anthemifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 262, t. 61, f. 1 (1804)
= Gymnostyles mutisii (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 500 (1826)
= Hippia minuta Mutis ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 143 (1838)
= Soliva anthemifolia (A.Juss.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 243 (1826)
= Soliva mutisii Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 302 (1818)
variant :
var. lanuginosa Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 672 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Soliva macrocephala Cabrera; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 14: 137 (1949)
Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
85 ARG URU
species :
Soliva mexicana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 143 (1838)
Name: Pichipichi, champa, t´champa [Chile]
Distribution: Spain [I]; Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo)
12 spa 79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula cabrerae Caro; Kurtziana 1: 295 (1961)
= Cotula mexicana (DC.) Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 8: 207 (1960)
= Cotula minuta (L.f.) Schinz; Mem. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 5: 429 (1913) non G. Forst. 1786
= Cotula pedicellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 14: 139 (1949) (non Compton)
= Cotula pygmaea (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 230 (1881) non Poir. 1810
= Cotula valparadisea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 503 (1873)
= Gymnostyles minuta (L.f.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 500 (1826)
= Gymnostyles pedunculata Moc. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 143 (1838)
= Gymnostyles peruviana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 500 (1826)
= Hippia minuta L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 389 (1782)
= Lancisia minuta (L.f.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 287 (1916)
= Soliva minuta (L.f.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 317 (1830)
= Soliva pedicellata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 215 (1798)
= Soliva pedunculata Ruiz & Pav. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 609 (1841), sphalm.
= Soliva pygmaea Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 303 (1818)
species :
Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 113 (1794)
Name: Field burrweed, lawn burweed (EN), Dicha [Chile]
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); South Africa [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Flores Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
11 bgm ger net 12 fra por spa 13 ita 21 azo 27 saf 28 asc sth 38 tai 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula sessilis (Ruiz & Pav.) Stace; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76(2): 178 (2018)
= Gymnostyle pterosperma Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: (1804) 262, t. 16, f. 3
= Gymnostyles alata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 500 (1826)
= Gymnostyles barcklayana (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 713 (1841)
= Gymnostyles chilensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 500 (1826)
= Gymnostyles pterosperma Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 262 (1804)
= Soliva alata (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 143 (1838)
= Soliva barclayana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 143 (1838)
= Soliva daucifolia Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 403 (1841)
= Soliva microloma Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1865(2): 331 (1865)
= Soliva neglecta Cabrera; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 14: 128 (1949)
= Soliva pterosperma (Juss.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 268 (1832), et Syn. Comp. 268
= Soliva sessilis var. barclayana (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 294 (1884)
= Soliva valdiviana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 168 (1864 publ. 1865)
species :
Soliva stolonifera (Brot.) Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 364 (1830)
Name: Carpet burrweed (EN); Teppich-Nacktgriffel (DE)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I] (Mallorca [I], Menorca [I]); Morocco [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
12 bal por spa 20 mor 21 azo cny mdr 50 aus 77 usa 78 usa 83 bol per 85 ARG CLE jnf URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnostyles lusitanica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 500 (1826)
= Gymnostyles nasturtiifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: (1804) 262, t. 16, f. 2 p. p.
= Gymnostyles stolonifera (Brot.) Tutin; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 18 (1975)
= Hippia stolonifera Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (1801) no. 14 (1800 publ. 1801)
= Soliva acaulis Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: (1841) 326 (araulis)
= Soliva anthemifolia var. acaulis (Hook. & Arn.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 296 (1884)
= Soliva aphanes Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 54 (1856), nomen
= Soliva lusitanica (Spreng.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 268 (1832)
= Soliva nasturtiifolia (Juss.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 142 (1838)
= Soliva urbica Phil.; Linnaea 29: 7 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Soliva triniifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 202 (1879)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba)
85 ARG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life