450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)

1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.

Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686

= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)

= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.

= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)

= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)

= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)

= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)

= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.

= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)

= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.

= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)

= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)

= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)

= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)

= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)

= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)

= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)

= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)

= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)

= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)

= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)

= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)

= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)

= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)

= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)

= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)

= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)

= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)

= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)

= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)

= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)

450.7159 Genus Solidago L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 878 (1753)

Distribution: North America (77), Macaronesia, Eurasia. Systematics following Semple et al. (numerous recent publications). Oligoneuron (2 spp.) is frequently kept separate.

Species listed in database: 147; hybrids: 16

species :

Solidago aestivalis E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 561 (1915)

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subsect. Venosae, ser. Venosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila C.Graves; Rhodora 6: 183 (1904)

species :

Solidago albopilosa E.L.Braun; Rhodora 44: 2 (1942)

Name: White-haired goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Kentucky)

78 USA

Remarks: subsect. Glomeruliflorae

species :

Solidago altiplanities C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 178 (1983)

Name: High-plains goldenrod (EN)

Distribution: USA (W-Oklahoma, N-Texas, NE-New Mexico)

74 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae

species :

Solidago altissima L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 878 (1753)

Name: Late goldenrod (EN), Hohe Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China (widespread); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

11 bgm ger 33 geo 36 CHI 38 kor tai 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Doria altissima var. procera (Aiton) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Solidago altissima var. canescens (A.Gray) M.C.Johnst.; S. W. Naturalist 14: 372 (1970)

= Solidago altissima var. pluricephala M.C.Johnst.; S. W. Naturalist 14: 372 (1970)

= Solidago altissima var. procera (Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 92 (1908)

= Solidago canadensis f. procera (Aiton) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 452 (1894)

= Solidago canadensis subsp. altissima (L.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 102 (1983)

= Solidago canadensis var. canescens A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 197 (1882)

= Solidago canadensis var. procera (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 224 (1842)

= Solidago canadensis var. scabra (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 224 (1842)

= Solidago hirsutissima Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8 n. 15 (1768)

= Solidago hirsutissima var. procera (Aiton) D.S.Carp.; Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 276 (1937)

= Solidago lunellii Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 101 (1931)

= Solidago procera Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 211 (1789)

= Solidago procera var. salicifolia Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 326 (1840)

= Solidago scabra Muhl. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 224 (1842), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Semple; Phytologia 58(7): 430 (1985)

Name: Great Plains late goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming); Mexico (Veracruz, Chihuahua)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Doria gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Solidago altissima subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Semple; Sida 20: 1606 (2003)

= Solidago canadensis subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon, 31(2): 358 (1982)

= Solidago canadensis var. gilvocanescens Rydb.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 162 (1895)

= Solidago canescens subsp. gilvocanescens (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31: 358 (1982)

= Solidago gilvocanescens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 153 (1906)

= Solidago pruinosa Greene; Pittonia 4: 70 (1899)

species :

Solidago arenicola B.R.Keener & Kral; Sida 20: 1589, fig. 1 (2003)

Name: Southern racemose goldenrod

Distribution: USA (NC-Alabama, C-Tennessee, SE-Kentucky)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae

Conservation Status: very rare, known only from few populations

species :

Solidago argentinensis Lopez Laphitz & Semple; Novon 21(2): 223 (2011)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Argentina (Mendoza, Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Junceae

species :

Solidago arguta Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 213 (1789)

Name: Cut-leaf or sharp-leaved or Atlantic goldenrod

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)

33 geo 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster argutus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Solidago arguta f. tomophylla Fernald; Rhodora 38: 208 (1936)

= Solidago arguta var. neurolepis (Fernald) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 131 (1960)

= Solidago boottii var. yadkinensis Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(1): 27 (1892)

= Solidago dispersa Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 475 (1898)

= Solidago juncea DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 334 (1836)

= Solidago muhlenbergii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 214 (1842)

= Solidago neurolepis Fernald; Rhodora 38: 212 (1936)

= Solidago yadkinensis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 368 (1895)

species :

Solidago auriculata Shuttlew. ex S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 326 (1931)

Name: Eared or clasping (-leaf ) goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster amplexicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Solidago amplexicaulis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 218 (1860), not M. Martens 1841

= Solidago notabilis Mack.; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 1353 (1933)

species :

Solidago austrina Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 1200, 1339 (1903)

Distribution: USA (Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, NW-Florida)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

species :

Solidago austrocaroliniana Semple & J.B.Nelson; Phytoneuron 2018-75: 1-6 (2018)

Distribution: USA (WC-South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae

Conservation Status: known only from type collected 1957

species :

Solidago ayuhwasi M.Brock & D.Estes; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 193 (2023)

Distribution: USA (Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Solidago azorica Hochst.; Seubert, Fl. Azor. 31 t. 10 (1844)

Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Bona sp. and not a synonym of S. sempervirens (although closely related) fide Schaefer (2015) and Semple et al. (2016)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago sempervirens subsp. azorica (Hochst. ex Seub.) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)

= Solidago sempervirens var. azorica (Hochst. ex Seub.) H.St.John; Rhodora 17: 27 (1915)

species :

Solidago bartramiana Fernald; Rhodora 17: 10 (1915)

Distribution: Canada (Québec, Newfoundland, Labrador, Prince Edward Isl., Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, N-Ontario, Manitoba); USA (Vermont)

71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae. Application of name bartramiana see Semple 2023

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago brendae Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-57: 1 (2013), as ´brendiae´

species :

Solidago bellidifolia Greene; Pittonia 4: 100 (1899)

Name: Dwarf goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington)

71 CDN 73 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago glutinosa var. nana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 76 (1947)

= Solidago hesperia Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 303 (1900)

= Solidago humilis var. nana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 148 (1884)

= Solidago purshii var. nana (A.Gray) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 72 (1930)

= Solidago simplex var. nana (A.Gray) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)

= Solidago spathulata var. nana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 311 (1955)

species :

Solidago bicolor L.; Mant. 1: 114 (1767)

Name: White goldenrod, silverrod

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Albigulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster bicolor (L.) Nees; Syn. Aster. 25 (1818), Gen. et Sp. Aster. 283 (1832)

= Aster pubens (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)

= Solidago alba Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 26 (1768)

= Solidago bicolor f. ramosior Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 99 (1923)

= Solidago curtisii var. pubens (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 190 (1882)

= Solidago erecta DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 340 (1836)

= Solidago pubens M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 198 (1842)

= Solidago viminea Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836), nom. inval.

species :

Solidago boottii Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 97 (1835)

Name: Boott´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago arguta subsp. boottii (Hook.) G.H.Morton; Phytologia 28(1): 1 (1974)

= Solidago arguta var. boottii (Hook.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 659 (1935)

species :

Solidago brachyphylla Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 218 (1842)

Name: Dixie goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago boottii var. brachyphylla (Chapm. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)

= Solidago pallescens C.Mohr; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 120 (1899)

species :

Solidago buckleyi Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 198 (1842)

Name: Buckley´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (S- & E-Missouri, S-Illinois, W-Kentucky, N-Arkansas, Alabama)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster buckleyi (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

species :

Solidago caesia L.; Sp. Pl. 879 (1753)

Name: Blue-stem or woodland or wreath goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster caesius (L.) Kuntze; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 9: 317 (1894)

= Leioligo caesia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)

= Solidago argentea Hornem.; Suppl. Hort. Hafn. 99 (1819)

= Solidago arguta Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 540 (1826)

= Solidago axillaris Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 542 (1813)

= Solidago caesia f. axillaris (Banks ex Pursh) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 62 (1923)

= Solidago caesia var. axillaris (Banks ex Pursh) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 189 (1882)

= Solidago caesia var. paniculata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 189 (1882)

= Solidago dubia Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 2: 19 (1787)

= Solidago flabellata Schrad. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 540 (1826)

= Solidago fragrans Willd.; Enum. Hist. Berol. Suppl. 59 (1814)

= Solidago gracilis Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 476 (1808)

= Solidago lateriflora Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 335 (1836), non L.

= Solidago livida Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 891 (1809)

= Solidago plantaginea Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 402 (1829)

= Solidago schraderi DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 336 (1836)

= Solidago verrucosa Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 12, t. 6 (1809)

species :

Solidago californica Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 328 (1840)

Name: California goldenrod

Distribution: USA (California, SW-Oregon, California Channel Isl.)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae. Bona sp. fide Semple et al. 2018

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster californicus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 9: 314 (1894)

= Solidago californica var. aperta L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 28 (1930)

= Solidago puberula Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 502 (1831)

= Solidago velutina subsp. californica (Nutt.) Semple; Sida 20: 1616 (2003)

species :

Solidago canadensis L.; Sp. Pl. 878 (1753)

Name: Canada goldenrod (EN), verge d´or du Canada (FR), Kanadische Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Northern Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Mauritius [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Turkey [I]; China [I]; Japan [I]; India [c]; Thailand [I]; Java [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Nicaragua [I]; Dominican Republic [I]

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 ado cis cor fra spa 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit mld rus ukr 29 mau 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ tkm 33 geo ncs 34 tur 36 chi 38 jap 40 ind 41 tha 42 jaw lsi sul 50 aus 51 nzl 61 sci 63 haw 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 80 nic 81 his

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster canadensis (L.) Kuntze; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 9: 317 (1894)

= Doria canadensis (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Solidago anthropogena H.Scholz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(3): 9 (1993), nom. inval.

= Solidago arcuata Tausch; Flora 11: 498 (1828)

= Solidago canadensis var. bartramiana (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 97: 444 (1970)

= Solidago canadensis var. glabrata Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 310 (1894)

= Solidago canadensis var. intermedia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 224 (1842)

= Solidago eminens Bischoff ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 157 (1884)

= Solidago glabra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 5: 70 (1922), nom. illeg.

= Solidago hirsuta L´Hér. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 330 (1836)

= Solidago humilis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 16 (1768)

= Solidago longifolia Schrad. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 330 (1836)

= Solidago mollis Rothr.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 146 (1878 publ. 1879), nom. illeg.

= Solidago nervosa Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montaub. 147 (1789)

= Solidago nutans Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 402 (1829)

= Solidago praecox Moench; Methodus 599 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Solidago reflexa Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 211 (1789)

= Solidago tournefortii Tausch; Flora 11: 500 (1828)

variant :

var. hargeri Fernald; Rhodora 17: 11 (1915)

Name: Harger´s goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Solidago capulinensis Cockerell & D.M.Andrews; Torreya 36: 35 (1936)

Name: White-haired goldenrod

Distribution: USA (New Mexico: Union Co., Colorado: Las Animas Co., Pueblo Co.)

73 USA 77 USA

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

species :

Solidago chapmanii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)

Name: Chapmans goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 4 Triactis, sect. Odorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster commutatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Solidago odora subsp. chapmanii (A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1611 (2003)

= Solidago odora var. chapmanii (A.Gray) Cronquist; Brittonia 29: 224 (1977)

species :

Solidago chilensis Meyen; Reise 1: 311 (1834)

Name: Fulel, huellen [Chile]

Distribution: Spain [I]; Azores [I] (Pico [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.

12 spa 21 azo 50 aus 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Serotinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago bonariensis D.Don ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 11 (1882)

= Solidago coquimbana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 138 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Solidago floribunda Phil.

= Solidago laxiflora Phil.

= Solidago linearifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836)

= Solidago linearifolia var. brachypoda Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 610 (1897)

= Solidago linearifolia var. poeppigii DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 341 (1836)

= Solidago marginella DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

= Solidago marginella var. sublanceolata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

= Solidago microglossa var. linearifolia (DC.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 10 (1882)

= Solidago microglossa var. ramosa Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 6: 197 (1907)

= Solidago nitidula Mart. ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 10 (1882)

= Solidago odora Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Solidago parviflora Phil.; non Raf.

= Solidago recta Phil.

= Solidago repens D.Don ex Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 11 (1882)

= Solidago valdiviana Phil.

= Solidago vulneraria Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 9, nomen

species :

Solidago chlorolepis Fernald; Rhodora 17: 3 (1915)

Name: Mt. Albert goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (E-Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

Conservation Status: rare and extremely local

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago decumbens var. chlorolepis (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 194 (1964)

= Solidago glutinosa var. chlorolepis (Fernald) G.S.Ringius; Taxon, 36(1): 157 (1987)

= Solidago simplex var. chlorolepis (Fernald) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)

species :

Solidago chrysopsis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 477 (1898)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Bona sp. fide Semple et al. 2016

species :

Solidago compacta Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 73 (1840)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Solidago confinis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)

Name: Southern goldenrod

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Spectabiles

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster confinis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Solidago confinis f. luxurians H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 46 (1907)

= Solidago confinis var. luxurians (H.M.Hall) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 1035 (1925)

= Solidago guiradonis var. luxurians (H.M.Hall) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.: 298 (1970)

= Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (A.Gray) Cronquist; Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, USA 5: 246 (1994)

species :

Solidago correllii Semple; Phytoneuron 2017-76: 1 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: USA (W-Texas, S-New Mexico)

77 USA

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago wrightii var. guadalupensis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 90(1): 29 (2008)

species :

Solidago cuprea Juz.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 577 (1959)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Commander Isl.)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Remarks: the nominate form is from Commander Isl. only, but the only valid name available

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago spiraeifolia Fisch. ex Kharkev.et al.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 47 (1992), nom. superfl.

= Solidago spiraeifolia Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(I): 395 (1865), nom. inval.

= Solidago spiraeifolia var. cuprea (Juz.) Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 47 (1992), nom. inval.

species :

Solidago curtisii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 200 (1842)

Name: Curtis´ goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago ambigua var. curtisii (Torr. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. pt. 4: 167 (1870)

= Solidago caesia var. curtisii (Torr. & A.Gray) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 181 (1983)

= Solidago caesia var. hispida Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1). 197 (1845)

species :

Solidago dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag. ex Juz.; Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 42 (1959)

Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Nepal

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 40 NEP

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago coreana var. dahurica (Kitag.) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 322 (1999)

= Solidago gebleri Juz.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 576 (1959)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 472 (1939)

= Solidago virgaurea var. dahurica Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 297 (1937)

species :

Solidago decemflora DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 3 Nemorales

Synonyms: hidden

= Doria pulcherrima (A.Nelson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Solidago cinerascens Schwein. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 375 (1823)

= Solidago conferta Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 469 (1808)

= Solidago diffusa A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 378, 549 (1898)

= Solidago longipetiolata Mack. & Bush; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 12: 87, pl. 16 (1902)

= Solidago nemoralis subsp. decemflora (DC.) Bramwell ex Semple; Phytologia 58: 430 (1985)

= Solidago nemoralis subsp. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) G.W.Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 64(11): 2726 (1986)

= Solidago nemoralis var. decemflora (DC.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 226 (1936)

= Solidago nemoralis var. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 660 (1935)

= Solidago puberula DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 333 (1836)

= Solidago pulcherrima A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 549 (1898)

species :

Solidago decurrens Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 501 (1790)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Izu Isl.); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Jammu & Kashmir); Laos; ?Vietnam; Aleutes

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND NEP 41 LAO 70 ASK

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphirhapis chinensis Sch.Bip.; Flora 35: 58 (1852)

= Amphirhapis leiocarpa Benth.; London J. Bot. 1: 488 (1842)

= Dectis decurrens (Lour.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Solidago cantonensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 501 (1790)

= Solidago coreana (Nakai) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 321 (1999)

= Solidago coreana var. nana (Nakai) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 323 (1999)

= Solidago coreana var. spatulifolia H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 383 (1999)

= Solidago decurrens f. paludosa (Honda) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 396 (1937)

= Solidago decurrens var. coreana (Nakai) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 397 (1937)

= Solidago japonica var. ovata Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51(607): 645 (1937)

= Solidago japonica var. paludosa (Honda) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51(607): 645 (1937)

= Solidago pubescens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3226 (1831), nomen

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. leiocarpa (Benth.) Hultén; Fl. Aleut. 315 (1937)

= Solidago virgaurea var. glabriuscula C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 35 (1876)

= Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpa (Benth.) A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6(1): 395 (1857)

= Solidago virgaurea var. paludosa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 95 (1937)

= Solidago virgaurea var. praeflorens Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 16 (1928)

= Solidago virgaurea var. pubescens C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 35 (1878)

variant :

var. insularis (Kitam.) Semple; Phytoneuron 2020-38: 32 (2020)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea var. insularis (Kitam.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 261 (1952)

= Solidago insularis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 141 (1934)

species :

Solidago delicatula Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 474 (1898)

Name: Smooth elm-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago microphylla (A.Gray) Engelm. ex Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 1198 (1903)

= Solidago ulmifolia var. microphylla A.Gray

species :

Solidago discoidea (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 195 (1842)

Name: Rayless mock goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 5 Brintoniae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster discoideus Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 358 (1823)

= Brintonia discoidea (Elliott) Greene; Erythea 3: 89 (1895)

species :

Solidago drummondii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 217 (1842)

Name: Drummond´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Drummondiani

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster torreyi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.

species :

Solidago durangensis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 58 (1991)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

species :

Solidago elongata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 327 (1840)

Name: Elongated goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Vancouver Isl.); USA (Washington State, Oregon, California)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae. Bona sp. fide Semple et al. (2017)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster elongatus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago canadensis subsp. elongata (Fernald) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 103 (1958)

= Solidago caurina Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 40 (1901)

= Solidago elata Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 5 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Solidago elongata var. microcephala Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 55 (1873)

= Solidago lepida var. caurina (Piper) M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon: 717 (1941)

= Solidago lepida var. elongata (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 9 (1915)

species :

Solidago erecta Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 542 (1813)

Name: Slender goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago speciosa var. erecta (Banks ex Pursh) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 513 (1892)

species :

Solidago ericamerioides G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 143 (1989)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. 4 Triactis, sect. Suffrutescentes

species :

Solidago fallax (Fernald) Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-57: 8 (2013)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago canadensis var. fallax (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 95: 37 (1968)

= Solidago elongata var. fallax (Fernald) G.N.Jones; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 242 (1936)

= Solidago lepida subsp. fallax (Fernald) Semple; Sida 20: 1611 (2003)

= Solidago lepida var. fallax Fernald; Rhodora 17: 9 (1915)

variant :

var. molina (Fernald) Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-57: 8 (2013)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Minnesota, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec)

71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago lepida var. molina Fernald; Rhodora 17: 9 (1915)

species :

Solidago faucibus Wieboldt; Sida 20: 1596, fig. 1 (2003)

Name: Gorge goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Kentucky, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

species :

Solidago fistulosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 19 (1768)

Name: Pine-barren goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, ser. Venosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster fistulosus (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)

= Leioligo pyramidata (Pursh) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Solidago altissima Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 118 (1803) non L.

= Solidago aspericaulis A.H.Moore; Rhodora 16: 54 (1914)

= Solidago fistulosa f. epilis Fernald; Rhodora 49: 189 (1947)

= Solidago pilosa Walter; Fl. Carol. 207 (1788)

= Solidago pyramidata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 537 (1813)

= Solidago villosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 372 (1823)

species :

Solidago flaccidifolia Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 477 (1898)

Name: Mountain or Appalachian goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago asterifolia Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small] 1192 (1903)

= Solidago curtisii var. flaccidifolia (Small) R.E.Cook & Semple; Sida 21: 223 (2004)

species :

Solidago flexicaulis L.; Sp. Pl. 879 (1753)

Name: Zig-zag or broadleaved goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster latifolius Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)

= Doria flexicaulis (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 42 (1917)

= Solidago flexicaulis f. subincisa Vict. & J.Rousseau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 55 (1940)

= Solidago flexicaulis var. ciliata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 335 (1836)

= Solidago flexicaulis var. latifolia (L.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 542 (1813)

= Solidago latifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 879 (1753)

= Solidago macrophylla Bigelow; Fl. Boston. ed. 2.: 305 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Solidago scrophularifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 12 (1768)

species :

Solidago gattingeri Chapm. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 1(2): 156 (1884)

Name: Gattingers goldenrod

Distribution: USA (N-Arkansas, Missouri, C-Tennessee)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster gattingeri (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago missouriensis var. pumila Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S., ed. 2. 627 (1883)

species :

Solidago georgiana Semple; Phytoneuron 2017-54: 4 (2017)

Distribution: USA (Georgia)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Albigulae

species :

Solidago gigantea Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 211 (1789)

Name: Riesen-Goldrute (DE), Tall or giant or smooth goldenrod (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Northern Ireland [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Lebanon [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Java [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas); Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); Guadeloupe [I]; Colombia [I]

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 cis fra spa 13 bih bul cro ita kos rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit rus ukr 21 azo 31 rfe 33 geo ncs 34 leb 38 jap kor 42 jaw 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 gdl vir 82 clm

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Serotinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster latissimifolius var. serotinus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)

= Doria dumetorum (Lunell) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Doria pitcheri (Nutt.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Solidago cleliae DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 331 (1836)

= Solidago deflexa Moench; Methodus 599 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Solidago dumetorum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 57 (1911)

= Solidago fragrans A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 156 (1884)

= Solidago gigantea subsp. serotina (Kuntze) McNeill; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 280 (1973)

= Solidago gigantea var. leiophylla Fernald; Rhodora 41: 457 (1939)

= Solidago gigantea var. pitcheri (Nutt.) Shinners; Rhodora 55: 322 (1953)

= Solidago gigantea var. serotina (Kuntze) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 306 (1955)

= Solidago gigantea var. shinnersii Beaudry; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 5: 168 (1963)

= Solidago glabra Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 402 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Solidago pitcheri Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 101 (1834)

= Solidago sera J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(2): 1236 (1792)

= Solidago serotina Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 211 (1789), nom. illeg., non Retz. (1781)

= Solidago serotina f. huntingdonensis Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 97: 41 (1970)

= Solidago serotina var. dumertorum (Aiton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 196 (1882)

= Solidago serotina var. gigantea (Aiton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 196 (1882)

= Solidago serotina var. minor Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. (Hooker) 2: 2 (1834)

= Solidago serotinoides Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon, 31(2): 358 (1982) (nom. nov.)

= Solidago shinnersii (Beaudry) Beaudry; Nat. Canad., 101(6): 932 (1974)

= Solidago somesii Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 101 (1931)

species :

Solidago gillmanii (A.Gray) E.S.Steele; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 367 (1911)

Name: Gillman´s or dune goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (S-Ontario); USA (NW-Indiana, W-Michigan, NE-Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

Conservation Status: rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago deamii Fernald; Rhodora 38: 204 (1936)

= Solidago glutinosa var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)

= Solidago humilis var. gillmanii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)

= Solidago purshii var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 73 (1930)

= Solidago racemosa var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 91 (1908)

= Solidago simplex var. gillmanii (A.Gray) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70: 398 (1991)

= Solidago spathulata var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)

= Solidago virgaurea var. gillmanii (A.Gray) Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 209 (1893)

species :

Solidago glomerata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 117 (1803)

Name: Clustered or skunk goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Actipsis glomerata (Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Actipsis squamosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1837)

= Aster glomeratus (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago glutinosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 328 (1840)

Name: Mountain or decumbent goldenrod

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, N. W. T., Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Washington State, NW-Oregon, SE-Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, SE-North Dakota, SW-South Dakota, N-Michigan)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles. Was called "S. simplex" for a long time but this is a Mexican species fide Semple et al. 2016. Correct name probably S. humilis A. Gray

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster bonplandii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Aster confertiflorus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Solidago aureola Greene; Pittonia 4: 236 (1901)

= Solidago confertiflora DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

= Solidago decumbens Greene; Pittonia 3: 161 (1898)

= Solidago decumbens var. oreophila (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 202 (1936)

= Solidago multiradiata var. neomexicana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)

= Solidago neomexicana (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 182 (1913)

= Solidago oreophila Rydb.; Mem. N. York Bot. Gard. 1: 387 (1900)

= Solidago spathulata subsp. glutinosa (Nutt.) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)

= Solidago spathulata var. neomexicana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 311 (1955)

= Solidago stricta Hook.; Fl. Boreali-Amer. 2: 4 (1834) non Ait. 1763 nec Moench 1802

= Solidago vespertina Piper; Piper & Beattie, Fl. N. W. Coast 365 (1915)

= Solidago virgaurea var. confertiflora (DC.) Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(4): 386 (1894)

= Solidago yukonensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 214 (1903)

species :

Solidago gracillima Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 215 (1842)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Full species fide Semple et al. 2012, 2016

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster gracillimus (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago stricta subsp. gracillima (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)

species :

Solidago guiradonis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 543 (1865)

Name: Guirados goldenrod

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Spectabiles

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster guiradonis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago gypsophila G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 142 (1989)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago altissima var. gypsophila (G.L.Nesom) B.L.Turner

species :

Solidago harrisii Steele; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 369 (1911)

Name: Harris´s or shale-barren goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago arguta subsp. harrisii (E.S.Steele) Cusick; Bartonia 56: 9 (1990)

= Solidago arguta var. harrisii (E.S.Steele) Cronquist; Brittonia 29(2): 224 (1977)

species :

Solidago hintoniorum G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 145 (1989)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae

species :

Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2063 (1803)

Name: Hairy goldenrod, verge d´or hispide

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Albigulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster bicolor var. lanatus (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)

= Solidago bicolor f. lanata (Hook.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 451 (1894)

= Solidago bicolor var. concolor Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 197 (1842)

= Solidago bicolor var. hispida (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 26 (1888)

= Solidago bicolor var. lanata (Hook.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 190 (1882)

= Solidago bicolor var. lanata (Hook.) F.Seym.; Fl. New England ed. 2, 525 (1982), isonym

= Solidago bicolor var. luteola Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 178 (1916)

= Solidago bicolor var. ovalis Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 179 (1916)

= Solidago bicolor var. paniculata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 179 (1916)

= Solidago bicolor var. spathulata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 179 (1916)

= Solidago bicolor var. tonsa (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 647 (1967)

= Solidago earlei Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 1197, 1339 (1903)

= Solidago hirsuta Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 103 (1834)

= Solidago hispida var. arnoglossa Fernald; Rhodora 17: 2 (1915)

= Solidago hispida var. disjuncta Fernald; Rhodora 17: 2 (1915)

= Solidago hispida var. huronensis Semple; Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 39: 36 (1999)

= Solidago hispida var. lanata (Hook.) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)

= Solidago hispida var. tonsa Fernald; Rhodora 17: 2 (1915)

= Solidago lanata Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 4 (1834)

species :

Solidago horieana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 83(4): 235 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

species :

Solidago houghtonii Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray; Man. Bot. N. U. St. ed. I. 211 (1848)

Name: Houghton´s goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan, New York)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster houghtonii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Oligoneuron houghtonii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 29 (1993)

species :

Solidago jejunifolia Steele; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 223 (1913)

Distribution: Canada (S-Manitoba); USA (N-Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska)

71 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae; full species according to Oldham & Bakowsky (2012)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago speciosa var. jejunifolia (E.S.Steele) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)

= Solidago uliginosa var. jejunifolia (E.S.Steele) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 648 (1967)

species :

Solidago juliae G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(6): 445 (1989)

Name: Julia´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

species :

Solidago juncea Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 213 (1789)

Name: Early goldenrod

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

33 geo 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Junceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster ciliaris (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Solidago arguta var. juncea (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 214 (1842)

= Solidago arguta var. scabrella Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 214 (1842)

= Solidago ciliaris Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2056 (1803)

= Solidago juncea f. ramosa (Porter & Britton) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 208 (1936)

= Solidago juncea f. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 208 (1936)

= Solidago juncea var. neobohemica Fernald; Rhodora 49: 188 (1947)

= Solidago juncea var. ramosa Porter & Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 368 (1891)

= Solidago juncea var. scabrella (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 155 (1884)

species :

Solidago kralii Semple; Sida 20: 1606, figs. 1-11 (2003)

Name: Kral´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (C-Georgia, SW-South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae

Conservation Status: very rare, known only from few populations

species :

Solidago kuhistanica Popov; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 576 (1959)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan (Serafshan)

32 KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. kuhistanica (Popov) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 418 (2021), isonym

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. kuhistanica (Popov) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 322 (2021)

species :

Solidago kurilensis Juz.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 577 (1959)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. kurilensis (Juz.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 193 (1985)

species :

Solidago lancifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 209 (1860)

Name: Lance-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster lancifolius (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago ambigua var. lancifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 200 (1842)

species :

Solidago latissimifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8. Solidago no. 14 (1768)

Name: Elliotts goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, ser. Venosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster elliptica Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 376 (1823)

= Aster latissimifolius (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)

= Aster latissimifolius var. confertiflorus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)

= Aster sublitoralis (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Dasiorima elliotii (Torr. & A.Gray) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Solidago edisoniana Mack.; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 1358 (1933)

= Solidago elliottii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 218 (1842)

= Solidago elliottii var. ascendens Fernald; Rhodora 38: 215, pl. 424 (1936)

= Solidago elliottii var. divaricata Fernald; Rhodora 17: 7 (1915)

= Solidago elliottii var. edisoniana (Mack.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 216 (1936)

= Solidago elliottii var. pedicellata Fernald; Rhodora 38: 215, pl. 425 (1936)

= Solidago elliptica Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 214 (1789)

= Solidago elongata A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 153 (1884), nom. illeg.

= Solidago mirabilis Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1359 (1933)

species :

Solidago leavenworthii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 223 (1842)

Name: Leavenworth´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster leavenworthii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago leiocarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

Name: Cutler´s alpine goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 9 Multiradiatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago cutleri Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)

= Solidago virgaurea var. alpina Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2, 307 (1824)

species :

Solidago lepida DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

Name: Western Canada goldenrod

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N. W. T., Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster lepidus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago canadensis var. lepida (DC.) Cronquist; Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, USA 5: 248 (1994)

= Solidago canadensis var. subserrata (DC.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 305 (1955)

= Solidago lepida f. glandulosa Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 9: 124 (1949)

= Solidago lepida var. subserrata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

variant :

var. salebrosa (Piper) Semple; Sida 20: 1611 (2003)

Name: Rocky Mountains Canada goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago canadensis subsp. salebrosa (Piper) D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)

= Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa (Piper) M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser., ser. 15: 49 (1910)

= Solidago gigantea var. salebrosa (Piper) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940)

= Solidago salebrosa (Piper) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 870 (1917)

= Solidago serotina subsp. salebrosa (Piper) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 562 (1906)

= Solidago serotina var. salebrosa Piper; Fl. Palouse Reg., 185 (1901)

= Solidago serra Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 650 (1905)

species :

Solidago litoralis Savi; Due Cent. Plante Etrusc. 182 (1804)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster savianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.

= Solidago grandiflora Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 403 (1829) non Raf. 1808

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. litoralis (Savi) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 273 (1915)

= Solidago virgaurea var. litoralis (Savi) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)

species :

Solidago ludoviciana (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1199, 1339 (1903)

Name: Louisiana goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago arguta var. strigosa (Small) Steyerm.; Rhodora 62: 131 (1960)

= Solidago boottii var. ludoviciana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)

= Solidago strigosa Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1198 (1903)

species :

Solidago macrophylla Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 542 (1813)

Name: Large-leaved goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)

72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Macrophyllae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster thyrsoideus (E.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Solidago macrophylla f. mensalis (Fernald) Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 91: 195 (1964)

= Solidago macrophylla f. pseudomensalis Beaudry; Naturaliste Canad. 91(6-7): 196 (1964)

= Solidago macrophylla f. ramosissima Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 82: 193 (1955)

= Solidago macrophylla var. thyrsoidea (E.Mey.) Fernald; Rhodora 8: 228 (1906)

= Solidago mensalis Fernald; Rhodora 17: 4 (1915)

= Solidago multiradiata Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 328 (1840)

= Solidago thyrsoidea E.Mey.; Pl. Labrador.: 63 (1830)

species :

Solidago macvaughii G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(4): 301 (1989)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

species :

Solidago maya Semple; Phytoneuron 2016-72: 1-8 (2016)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); E-Guatemala; Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

species :

Solidago mexicana L.; Sp. Pl. 879 (1753)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster mexicanus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Dasiorima mexicana (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Solidago angustifolia Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 388 (1823)

= Solidago petiolata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 29 (1768)

= Solidago sempervirens subsp. mexicana (L.) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)

= Solidago sempervirens var. mexicana (L.) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 447 (1935)

= Solidago stricta var. angustifolia (Elliott) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 192 (1882)

species :

Solidago microglossa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

Distribution: India [I] (Karnataka [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

40 ind 81 vir 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Serotinae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster polyglossus var. microglossus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 131 (1898)

= Solidago chilensis var. megapotamica (DC.) Cabrera; Darwiniana 16(1-2): 409 (1970)

= Solidago microglossa var. megapotamica DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

species :

Solidago minutissima (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 141 (1934)

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea var. minutissima Makino; (1914)

= Solidago yakusimensis (Nakai) Masam.; Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. xi., Bot. No. 4, 439 (1934)

= Solidago virgaurea var. yakusimensis Nakai; (1928)

species :

Solidago missouriensis Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 32 (1834)

Name: Missouri goldenrod

Distribution: Vietnam [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, SW-Manitoba); USA (E-Washington State, E-Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, W-Minnesota, NW-Iowa); Mexico (Sonora, Baja California Norte); Puerto Rico [I]

41 vie 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 81 pue

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Junceae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster marshallii (Rothr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Aster missouriensis (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Doria concinna (A.Nelson) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Doria glaberrima (M.Martens) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 42 (1917)

= Doria glaberrima var. montana (A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 42 (1917)

= Solidago concinna A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 377 (1898)

= Solidago duriuscula Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 196 (1909)

= Solidago fasciculata Greene; Pittonia 3: 101 (1898)

= Solidago gattingeri Chapm. ex Gatt.; Teness. Fl. 51 (1887)

= Solidago glaberrima M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 8: 67 (1841)

= Solidago glaberrima var. montana (A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 146 (1911)

= Solidago glaberrima var. moritura (E.S.Steele) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 660 (1935)

= Solidago glaucophylla Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 133 (1910)

= Solidago hapemaniana Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 101 (1931)

= Solidago marshallii Rothr.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 146 (1878)

= Solidago missouriensis var. glaberrima (M.Martens) Rydb.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 161 (1895)

= Solidago missouriensis var. montana A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)

= Solidago moritura E.S.Steele; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 370 (1911)

= Solidago serotina Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 97 (1835)

variant :

var. extraria A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 195 (1882)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia, Alberta); USA (Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, NE-California)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

variant :

var. fasciculata Holz.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 208 (1892)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Manitoba); USA (E-Montana, E-Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, ?NE-Colorado, Oklahoma, N-Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, W-Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, N-Mississippi, NW-Georgia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

variant :

var. tenuissima (Wooton & Standl.) C.E.S.Taylor & R.J.Taylor; Sida 10(2): 182 (1983)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, W-New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago tenuissima Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 16: 182 (1913)

variant :

var. tolmieana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. et al.] 5: 307 (1955)

Distribution: USA (Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago tolmieana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 151 (1884)

= Aster tolmieanus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago mollis Bartl.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Götting. (1836) 5

Name: Soft or velvet goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (S-Alberta, S-Manitoba, S-Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Doria incana (Torr. & A.Gray) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 43 (1917)

= Doria mollis (Bartl.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 44 (1917)

= Solidago incana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 221 (1842)

= Solidago mollis var. angustata Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 34 (1951)

= Solidago nemoralis var. incana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 197 (1882)

= Solidago nemoralis var. mollis (Bartl.) A.Gray; Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 79 (1858)

species :

Solidago muelleri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 128 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, etc.)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solidago multiradiata Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 218 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. multiradiata

Name: Northern or Rocky Mountain goldenrod

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 9 Multiradiatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster multiradiatus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago algida Piper; Fl. N. W. Coast [Piper & Beattie] 365 (1915)

= Solidago ciliosa Greene; Pittonia 3: 22 (1898)

= Solidago corymbosa Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 7: 328 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Solidago cusickii Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 100 (1916)

= Solidago dilatata A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 196 (1900)

= Solidago heterophylla Nutt. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 148 (1884)

= Solidago multiradiata subsp. arctica (DC.) Korobkov & Elven; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 443 (2008)

= Solidago multiradiata var. arctica (DC.) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 4 (1915)

= Solidago multiradiata var. parviceps Fernald; Rhodora 38: 202, tab. 417, fig. 2 (1936)

= Solidago multiradiata var. scopulorum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191 (1882)

= Solidago rubra Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 649 (1905)

= Solidago scopulorum (A.Gray) A.Nelson; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 264 (1904)

= Solidago virgaurea var. arctica DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. multiradiata (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 207 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. paramuschirensis (Barkalov) Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 99(4): 90 (1994)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago paramuschirensis Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 52 (1992)

species :

Solidago nana Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 327 (1840)

Name: Baby or dwarf goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: subgen. 3 Nemorales

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster nanus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago nivea Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 133 (1910)

species :

Solidago nemoralis Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 213 (1789)

Name: Gray or gray-stemmed or old-field goldenrod

Distribution: India [c]; Java [I]; Fiji [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

40 ind 42 jaw 60 fij 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 3 Nemorales

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster hispidus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Myctanthes axillaris Raf.; New Fl. 2: 22 (1837)

= Solidago nemoralis f. pallens Benke; Rhodora 34: 12 (1932)

= Solidago nemoralis subsp. haleana (Fernald) G.W.Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 64(11): 2726 (1986)

= Solidago nemoralis var. arenicola E.S.Burgess; Ill. Fl. N. U. S. (Britton & Brown) 3: 344 (1898)

= Solidago nemoralis var. haleana Fernald; Rhodora 38: 227, tab. 431, figs. 1, 2 (1936)

species :

Solidago nipponica Semple; Phytoneuron 2013-24: 1 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Remarks: subsect. Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago coreana var. gigantea (Nakai) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 323 (1999)

= Solidago mirabilis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 140 (1934), non S. mirabilis Sm.

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. gigantea (Nakai) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 24: 56 (1957)

= Solidago virgaurea var. gigantea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 17 (1928)

species :

Solidago nitida Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 210 (1842)

Name: Shiny goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Oligoneuron nitidum (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1188 (1903)

species :

Solidago odora Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 214 (1789)

Name: Anise-scented or fragrant or sweet goldenrod

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)

33 geo 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. 4 Triactis, sect. Odorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster odorus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Solidago lanceolata Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 334 (1836), nom. inval.

= Solidago odora f. inodora (A.Gray) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890)

= Solidago odora var. glabra Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836)

= Solidago odora var. glabriuscula Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836)

= Solidago odora var. inodora A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 244 (1867)

= Solidago odora var. scabra Hook. & Arn.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 45 (1836)

= Solidago puncticulata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

= Solidago retrorsa Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 117 (1803)

= Solidago suaveolens Schöpf; Reise Nordamer. Staat. 1: 466 (1788)

species :

Solidago ohioensis Riddell; Syn. Fl. West. U. St. 57 (1835)

Name: Ohio goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster ohioensis (Riddell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Oligoneuron ohioense (Riddell) G.N.Jones; Trans. Illinois Acad. Sci. 35: No. 2, 63 (1942)

species :

Solidago ontarioensis (G.S.Ringius) Semple & J.A.Peirson; Phytoneuron 2013-41: 3 (2013)

Name: Ontario goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Michigan)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

Conservation Status: rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago simplex var. ontarioensis (Ringius) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 398 (1991)

= Solidago glutinosa var. ontarioensis G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 62(5): 432 (1987)

species :

Solidago orientalis (G.L.Nesom) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 69(6): 455 (1990 publ. 1991)

Distribution: NE-Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago wrightii var. orientalis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 67(2): 147 (1989)

species :

Solidago ouachitensis C.E.S. & R.J.Taylor; Sida 11(3): 334 (1986)

Name: Ouachita Mountains goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma)

74 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

species :

Solidago pacifica Juz.; Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 576-577 (1959)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago spiraeifolia subsp. pacifica (Juz.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 322 (2021)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. coreana (Nakai) Kitag.

= Solidago virgaurea var. coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 6 (1917)

species :

Solidago pallida (Porter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 153 (1906)

Distribution: Canada (NW-Ontario); USA (South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, ?North Dakota)

72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae; valid species according to Oldham & Bakowsky (2012)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago speciosa var. pallida Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 130 (1892)

= Solidago speciosa subsp. pallida (Porter) Semple; Sida 20: 1615 (2003)

species :

Solidago paniculata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 340 (1836)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Tlaxcala)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago gonoclada DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 334 (1836)

= Aster hemsleyi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), nom. nov.

species :

Solidago patagonica Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 87: 433 (1894)

Distribution: Argentina (Rio Negro); Chile (Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

species :

Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2059 (1803)

Name: Rough-leaved goldenrod (EN), Ausgebreitete Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, SE-Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, N-Georgia, W-North Carolina, NW-South Carolina, S-Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts)

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae, subsect. Patulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster asperatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Solidago angulata Mart.; Hort. Erlang. 180 (1814)

= Solidago asperata Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 538 (1813)

= Solidago frankii Hochst. & Steud. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 152 (1884)

= Solidago patula var. macra Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 171 (1916)

species :

Solidago petiolaris Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 216 (1789)

Name: Downy ragged goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, E-Mississippi, NW-Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, South Dakota, Oklahoma)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster lindheimeranus (Scheele) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Aster petiolaris (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Leioligo elata (Elliott) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Leioligo erecta (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Leioligo petiolaris (Aiton) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)

= Solidago elata Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 389 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Solidago erecta Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 161 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Solidago lindheimeriana Scheele; Linnaea 21: 599 (1848)

= Solidago milleriana Mack.; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 1350 (1933)

= Solidago petiolaris var. squarrulosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 203 (1842)

= Solidago squarrosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Solidago squarrulosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861). 431 (1861)

variant :

var. angusta (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 189 (1882)

Distribution: USA (Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana); NE-Mexico

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago angusta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 204 (1842)

variant :

var. wardii (Britton) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, N-Texas, E-Kansas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago wardii Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 935 (1901)

species :

Solidago pinetorum Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1200 (1903)

Name: Small´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Junceae

species :

Solidago plumosa Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 476 (1898)

Name: Plumose or plumed goldenrod

Distribution: USA (C-North Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae

Conservation Status: very rare, known only from one population

species :

Solidago polyglossa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster polyglossus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago porteri Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1194 (1903)

Name: Porters goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Tennessee, +Georgia)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Albigulae

species :

Solidago pringlei Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 36: 505 (1901)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

species :

Solidago ptarmicoides (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 21 (1972)

Name: Upland white aster, white flat-top goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster albus (Nutt.) Eaton & Wright; N. Amer. Bot., ed. 8: 147 (1840)

= Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 160 (1842)

= Chrysopsis alba Nutt. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 264 (1836)

= Chrysopsis alba (Nutt.) J.McNab; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19(no. 37): 61 (1835)

= Diplopappus albus (Nutt.) Lindl. ex Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 21 (1834)

= Diplopappus ptarmicoides (Nees) Lindl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 264 (1836)

= Doellingeria ptarmicoides Nees; Gen. et Sp. Aster. 183 (1832)

= Eucephalus albus (Nutt.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 299 (1840)

= Heleastrum album (Nutt.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 264 (1836)

= Inula alba Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 152 (1818)

= Oligoneuron album (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 28 (1993)

= Solidago asteroides Semple; Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser. 39: 72 (1999),nom. nov.

= Unamia alba (Nutt.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 878 (1917)

= Unamia georgiana Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 6 (1903)

= Unamia ptarmicoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 6 (1903), nom. superfl.

species :

Solidago puberula Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 162 (1818)

Name: Downy goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (N-Alabama, N-Georgia, NW-South Carolina, E-Tennessee, W-North Carolina, E-Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Erectae, ser. Puberulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago obovata Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 7: 36 (1849)

= Solidago puberula f. albiradiata W.B.Schofield & E.C.Sm.; Canad. Field-Naturalist 67: 94 (1953)

= Solidago puberula var. borealis Vict.; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3, 19: 95 (1925)

= Solidago puberula var. expansa Vict.; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3, 19: 94 (1925)

= Solidago pubescens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 381 (1823)

species :

Solidago pulchra Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1356 (1933)

Name: Carolina goldenrod

Distribution: USA (SE-North Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

species :

Solidago pulverulenta Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 161 (1818)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, N-Florida, Georgia, SE-Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, SE-Virginia)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Erectae, ser. Puberulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster puberula var. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapm.

= Aster pulverulentus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316, 318 (1891)

= Leioligo pulverulenta (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Solidago puberula subsp. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Semple; Sida 20: 1612 (2003)

= Solidago puberula var. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 210 (1860)

species :

Solidago racemosa Greene; Pittonia 3: 160 (1897)

Name: Racemose goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Québec, Anticosti Isl.); USA (Maine, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae

Conservation Status: rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago anticostensis Fernald; Rhodora 29: 142 (1927)

= Solidago chrysolepis Fernald; Ottawa Naturalist 19: 168 (1905)

= Solidago glutinosa var. racemosa (Greene) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)

= Solidago purshii var. racemosa (Greene) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 84 (1928)

= Solidago simplex var. racemosa (Greene) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 398 (1991)

= Solidago spathulata var. racemosa (Greene) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)

= Solidago victorinii Fernald; Rhodora 29: 143 (1927)

= Solidago ×raymondii J.Rousseau; Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 243 (1952)

species :

Solidago radula Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 102 (1834)

Name: Western rough goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster decemflorus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Solidago decemflora A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 6: 223 (1850)

= Solidago laeta Greene; Pittonia 5: 138 (1902)

= Solidago pendula Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1197 (1903)

= Solidago radula var. laeta (Greene) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 228 (1936)

= Solidago radula var. rotundifolia (DC.) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5) [Pl. Wright. 1]: 95 (1852)

= Solidago radula var. stenolepis Fernald; Rhodora 38: 228, tab. 432, figs. 1, 2 (1936)

= Solidago rotundifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

= Solidago scaberrima Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 221 (1842)

species :

Solidago randii (Porter) Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 937 (1901)

Distribution: NE-USA (Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan)

75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

Conservation Status: rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago glutinosa subsp. randii (Porter) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)

= Solidago glutinosa var. randii (Porter) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 77 (1947)

= Solidago simplex subsp. randii (Porter) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)

= Solidago simplex var. randii (Porter) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 71(1): 61 (1991)

= Solidago spathulata subsp. randii (Porter) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)

= Solidago virgaurea var. randii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 208 (1893)

variant :

var. monticola (Porter) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 88 (1908)

Name: Rand´s goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago puberula var. monticola Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 129 (1892)

= Solidago randii var. monticola Fernald; Rhodora 10: 88 (1908)

= Solidago simplex var. monticola (Porter) G.S.Ringius; Phytologia 70(6): 397 (1991)

= Solidago virgaurea var. deanei Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 320 (1894)

= Solidago virgaurea var. monticola Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 209 (1893)

= Solidago virgaurea var. redfieldii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 209 (1893)

species :

Solidago riddellii Frank; Riddell, Syn. Fl. West U. St. 57 (1835)

Name: Riddell´s goldenrod

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster riddellii (Frank) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)

= Oligoneuron riddellii (Frank) Rydb.; Fl. Prairies & Plains Centr. N. Amer. 799 (1932)

= Solidago amplexicaulis M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 8: 67 (1841), non Torr. & A. Gray 1841

species :

Solidago rigida L.; Sp. Pl. 880 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. rigida

Name: Stiff-leaved goldenrod (EN), Steife Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster rigidus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Leioligo rigida (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1188 (1903)

= Solidago asperula Juss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 337 (1836)

= Solidago grandiflora Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 359 (1808)

= Solidago rigida var. magna Clute; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 39: 185 (1933)

= Solidago rigida var. microcephala DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 337 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. glabrata (Braun) S.B.Heard & Semple; Canad. J. Bot. 66(9): 1807 (1988)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster jacksonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)

= Leioligo corymbosa (Elliott) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)

= Oligoneuron corymbosum (Elliott) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1188 (1903)

= Oligoneuron jacksonii (Kuntze) Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1361 (1933)

= Oligoneuron rigidum var. glabratum (E.L.Braun) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75: 27 (1993)

= Solidago corymbosa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 378 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Solidago jacksonii (Kuntze) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 229 (1936)

= Solidago rigida var. glabrata E.L.Braun; Rhodora 44: 3 (1942)

= Solidago rigida var. laevicaulis Shinners; Field & Lab. 19: 35 (1951)

subspecies :

subsp. humilis (Porter) S.B.Heard & Semple; Canad. J. Bot. 66: 1805 (1988)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Oligoneuron bombycinum Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 59 (1911)

= Oligoneuron canescens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 652 (1905)

= Oligoneuron corymbosum var. humile (Porter) B.M.Kapoor & Beaudry; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 8: 442 (1966)

= Oligoneuron jacksonii var. humilis (Porter) Beaudry

= Oligoneuron rigidum var. humilis (Porter) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 27 (1993)

= Solidago bombycina (Lunell) Fedde; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 41(2): 156 (1918), in adnot.

= Solidago bombycina (Lunell) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940)

= Solidago canescens (Rydb.) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 4: 196 (1940) non Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.

= Solidago parvirigida Beaudry; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 224 (1959)

= Solidago rigida var. canescens (Rydb.) Breitung; Canad. Field-Naturalist 61: 100 (1947)

= Solidago rigida var. humilis Porter; Syn. Fl. Colorado, 63 (1874)

species :

Solidago rigidiuscula (Torr. & A.Gray) Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 5: 319 (1894)

Distribution: Canada (SW-Ontario: Walpole Isl.); USA (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae; full species according to Oldham & Bakowsky (2012)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago chandonnetii E.S.Steele; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 222 (1913)

= Solidago speciosa var. angustata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 205 (1842)

= Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 205 (1842)

= Solidago venulosa Greene; Pittonia 5: 138 (1903)

species :

Solidago roanensis Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 19: 136 (1892)

Name: Roan Mountain goldenrod

Distribution: USA (S-Pennsylvania, W-Maryland, E-West Virginia, W-Virginia, E-Kentucky, E-Tennessee, W-North Carolina, NW-South Carolina, N-Georgia, NE-Alabama)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Erectae, ser. Puberulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster monticola (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago alleghaniensis House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 131 (1921)

= Solidago curtisii var. monticola Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(2): 200 (1842)

= Solidago maxonii Pollard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 132 (1900)

= Solidago monticola (Torr. & A.Gray) Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 209 (1860) not Jord. 1857

= Solidago roanensis var. monticola (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 204 (1936)

species :

Solidago rugosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 25 (1768)

Name: Rough-stemmed or wrinkle-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; China [I] (Jiangxi [I]); Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

10 grb nor 11 swi 12 por 36 chi 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, ser. Venosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster archerianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Aster rugosus (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Dectis rugosa (Mill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Solidago altissima Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 212 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Solidago altissima var. recurvata (Mill.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 536 (1813)

= Solidago altissima var. virginiana (Mill.) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 536 (1813)

= Solidago asperata Sol. ex A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 1(2): 153 (1884)

= Solidago bosciana Moretti ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 333 (1836)

= Solidago hirta Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 891 (1809)

= Solidago humilis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 402 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Solidago pilosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 9 (1768)

= Solidago recurvata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 28 (1768)

= Solidago rigidula Bosc ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 333 (1836)

= Solidago rugosa f. villosa (Pursh) Beaudry; Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 2: 392 (1960)

= Solidago rugosa var. glabrata Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 277 (1925)

= Solidago rugosa var. laevicaulis Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 277 (1925)

= Solidago rugosa var. pallida Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 46: 125 (1893)

= Solidago rugosa var. villosa (Pursh) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 91 (1908)

= Solidago villosa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 537 (1813)

= Solidago virginiana Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 11 (1768)

variant :

var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 17: 7 (1915)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago aspera Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 212 (1789)

= Solidago aspera var. axillaris Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 188 (1913)

= Solidago rugosa subsp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 78 (1947)

variant :

var. celtidifolia (Small) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 223 (1936)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago celtidifolia Small; Fl. S. E. U. S., 1198, 1339 (1903)

variant :

var. cronquistiana Semple; Sida 20: 1612, figs. 12-18 (2003)

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Solidago rupestris Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)

Name: Rock goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster rupestris (Raf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago canadensis var. rupestris (Raf.) Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 120 (1894)

= Solidago parviflora Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 14 (1820)

species :

Solidago salicina Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 389 (1823)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, E-Georgia, NW-Florida, SW-Alabama, S-Mississippi, Louisiana, E-Texas, SE-Oklahoma, Arkansas, S-Missouri)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae, subsect. Patulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Leioligo salicina (Elliott) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Solidago patula subsp. strictula (Torr. & A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1612 (2003)

= Solidago patula var. strictula Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 213 (1842)

species :

Solidago sciaphila Steele; Contrib. US. Nat Herb. 13: 371 (1911)

Name: Shadowy goldenrod

Distribution: USA (N-Illinois, NE-Iowa, E-Minnesota, SW-Wisconsin)

74 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Albigulae

species :

Solidago sempervirens L.; Sp. Pl. 878 (1753)

Name: Seaside goldenrod (EN); Espiga de oro, Lluvia de oro (Dominican Republic), Dunkle Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois [I], Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan [I], New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio [I], Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia); Bermuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico

11 ger 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 81 BAH BER CUB HIS PUE

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster sempervirens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Dasiorima limonifolia (Pers.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Leioligo lithospermifolia (Willd.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1836)

= Solidago carnosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 20 (1768)

= Solidago elata Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 543 (1813)

= Solidago glabra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 22 (1768)

= Solidago integerrima Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 24 (1768)

= Solidago integrifolia Desf.; Tabl. ed. I. 103 (1804)

= Solidago laevigata Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 215 (1789)

= Solidago limonifolia Pers.; Syn. 2: 449 (1807)

= Solidago lithospermifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 891 (1809)

= Solidago noveboracensis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 23 (1768)

= Solidago obliqua Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 248 (1802)

= Solidago sempervirens f. citrea S.K.Harris; Rhodora 60: 261 (1958)

= Solidago sempervirens f. ochroleuca Weath.; Rhodora 44: 235 (1942)

= Solidago sempervirens f. viminea (Aiton) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 452 (1894)

= Solidago sempervirens var. viminea (Aiton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 192 (1882)

= Solidago tardiflora Moench; Methodus: 599 (1794)

= Solidago viminea Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 215 (1789)

species :

Solidago shortii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 222 (1842)

Name: Short´s goldenrod

Distribution: France [I]; USA (Indiana, Kentucky)

12 fra 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, sec. Canadensae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster rafinesquii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

species :

Solidago simplex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 163 (1818)

Distribution: E-Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

species :

Solidago simulans Fernald; Rhodora 38: 205 (1936)

Distribution: USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Bona sp. fide Semple, but often included in S. uliginosa.

species :

Solidago spathulata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 339 (1836)

Name: Coast goldenrod

Distribution: USA (coastal California, coastal Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, subsect. Humiles

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster candollei Kuntze; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 9: 315 (1894)

= Homopappus spathulatus (DC.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 332 (1840)

= Solidago petiolaris Less.; Linnaea 6: 502 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Solidago simplex var. spathulata (DC.) Cronquist; Intermountain Fl., Vasc. Pl. Intermountain West, USA 5: 244 (1994)

= Solidago spiciformis Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 202 (1842)

species :

Solidago speciosa Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 160 (1818)

Name: Showy or noble goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, ?Indiana, Kentucky, ?Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 2 Erectae, ser. Erectae. Occurs in strict sense only east of the Appalachians to eastern fringe of the great plains.

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster speciosus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891) non Hornem.

= Leioligo speciosa (Nutt.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 42 (1837)

= Solidago conferta Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 27 (1768)

= Solidago erecta Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 385 (1823)

= Solidago harperi Mack. ex Small; Man. S.E. Fl.: 1352 (1933)

species :

Solidago spectabilis (D.C.Eaton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 193 (1882)

Name: Basin or Nevada goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Spectabiles

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster rothrockii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.

= Solidago guiradonis var. spectabilis D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 154 (1871)

species :

Solidago spellenbergii Semple; Phytoneuron 2017-75: 1 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (W-Chihuahua)

79 MEX

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

species :

Solidago sphacelata Raf.; Ann. Nat. 14 (1820)

Name: False or autumn goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae, subsect. Brachychaeta

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachychaeta cordata (Short & R.Peter) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 195 (1841)

= Brachychaeta sphacelata (Raf.) Britton ex Kearney; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 484 (1893)

= Brachyris ovatifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 313 (1836)

= Solidago cordata Short & Peter; Trans. J. Med. 28: 599 (1836)

species :

Solidago spithamaea M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray; Am. J. Sci. Ser. I. 42: 42 (1842)

Name: Skunk or Blue Ridge goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 9 Multiradiatae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster spithamaeus (M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago squarrosa Muhl.; Cat. 79 (1813), Nutt. Gen. Am. 2: 161

Name: Stout goldenrod, verge d´or squarreuse

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: sect. 4 Squarrosae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster muehlenbergianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)

= Solidago confertiflora Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 102 (1834)

= Solidago squarrosa f. ramosa (Peck) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 52 (1923)

= Solidago squarrosa var. ramosa Peck; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 139: 36 (1910)

species :

Solidago stricta Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 216 (1789)

Name: Wand or wandlike or willow-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: USA (New Jersey, E-Virginia, E-North Carolina)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Restricted range fide Semple et al. 2016

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster flavovirens (Chapm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Aster strictus (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Solidago flavovirens Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 211 (1860)

= Solidago perlonga Fernald; Rhodora 40: 469, tab. 532, fig. 1-4 (1938)

species :

Solidago tarda Mack. ex Small; Man. S. E. Fl. 1355, 1509 (1933)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

species :

Solidago tortifolia Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 377 (1823)

Name: Twist-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)

77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster purshianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891), as ´purschianus´

= Solidago odora Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 118 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Solidago retrorsa Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 539 (1813)

species :

Solidago turnerorum Semple; Phytoneuron 2021-21: 10 (2021)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Solidago uliginosa Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 101 (1834)

Name: Bog goldenrod, verge d´or des marais

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

33 geo 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster terrae-novae (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Aster uliginosus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Aster uniligulatus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)

= Bigelowia uniligulata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 329 (1836)

= Chrysoma uniligulata (DC.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 325 (1840)

= Solidago humilis subvar. spatulata Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 85 (1928)

= Solidago humilis Banks ex Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 543 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Solidago humilis f. crandallii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 215 (1903)

= Solidago humilis f. glacialis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 215 (1903)

= Solidago humilis f. pattersonii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 215 (1903)

= Solidago humilis var. abbei B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 89: 73 (1962)

= Solidago humilis var. microcephala Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 129 (1892)

= Solidago humilis var. peracuta Fernald; Rhodora 17: 6 (1915)

= Solidago humilis var. reducta Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 84 (1928)

= Solidago klughii Fernald; Rhodora 17: 5 (1915)

= Solidago linoides Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 216 (1842)

= Solidago neglecta Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 213 (1842)

= Solidago neglecta var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 154 (1884)

= Solidago neglecta var. simulata Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 100 (1923)

= Solidago neglecta var. uniligulata (DC.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat. 26 (1888)

= Solidago purshii f. leucantha Fernald; Rhodora 20: 172 (1918)

= Solidago purshii Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 311 (1894)

= Solidago terrae-novae Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 206 (1842)

= Solidago uliginosa var. levipes (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 296 (1947)

= Solidago uliginosa var. linoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 296 (1947)

= Solidago uliginosa var. peracuta (Fernald) Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3, no. 1: 55 (1933)

= Solidago uliginosa var. terrae-novae (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 49: 297 (1947)

= Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 320 (1894)

= Solidago uniligulata var. levipes Fernald; Rhodora 17: 7 (1915)

= Solidago uniligulata var. neglecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 292 (1922)

= Solidago uniligulata var. terrae-novae (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 292 (1922)

= Solidago virgaurea var. humilis (Banks ex Pursh) A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 202 (1856)

species :

Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2060 (1803)

Name: Elm-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: Myanmar [I]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

41 mya 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 12 Venosae, subsect. Ulmifoliae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster ulmifolius (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago helleri Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 619 (1898)

variant :

var. palmeri Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 78 (1947)

Name: Palmer´s elm-leaf goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Solidago vaseyi A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 7 (1900), nom. nov.

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago argusa subsp. caroliniana (A.Gray) G.H.Morton; Phytologia 28(1): 1 (1974)

= Solidago arguta subsp. pseudoyadkinensis G.H.Morton; Phytologia 28(1): 1 (1974)

= Solidago arguta var. caroliniana A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 155 (1884)

= Solidago boottii var. caroliniana (A.Gray) Cronquist; Rhodora 49: 79 (1947)

species :

Solidago velutina DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

Name: Velvety or three-nerved goldenrod

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, subsect. Radulae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster alamanii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891), nom. nov.

= Aster sparsiflorus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Aster velutinus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago arizonica (A.Gray) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 181 (1913)

= Solidago californica var. nevadensis A.Gray in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Bot. California [W. H. Brewer] 1: 319 (1876)

= Solidago canadensis var. arizonica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 197 (1882)

= Solidago garrettii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 134 (1910)

= Solidago howellii Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 181 (1913)

= Solidago mexicana Berland. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 332 (1836)

= Solidago scabrida DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 331 (1836)

= Solidago sparsiflora A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 58 (1877)

= Solidago trinervata Greene; Pittonia 3: 100 (1896)

= Solidago velutina subsp. sparsiflora (A.Gray) Semple; Sida 20: 1616 (2003)

= Solidago velutina var. nevadensis (A.Gray) C.E.S.Taylor & R.John Taylor; Sida 10(3): 246 (1984)

= Unamia subcinerea (A.Gray) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: (1903) 7

species :

Solidago veracruzensis Semple; Phytoneuron 2018-52: 8 (2018)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 13 Unilaterales, ser. Tortifoliae

species :

Solidago verna M.A.Curtis; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 2: 205 (1842)

Name: Spring-flowering goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 11 Argutae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster vernus (M.A.Curtis ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

species :

Solidago villosicarpa LeBlond; Sida 19(2): 292 (2000)

Name: Glandular wand goldenrod

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

Remarks: sect. 3 Villosicarpae

species :

Solidago virgata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 117 (1803)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, S-Alabama, Florida); Mexico; Guatemala; Cuba

78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 CUB

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 10 Maritimae. Occurs in much of the range of the former S. stricta sensu lato.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lepiactis virgata (Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1836)

= Solidago salaria House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 131 (1921), nom. nov. for S. Angustifolia Ell. 1824

species :

Solidago virgaurea L.; Sp. Pl. 880 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. virgaurea

Name: Echte Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of mainland, rare Kiklades); S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region, Novaya Zemlya & Franz Josef Land); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Tunisia; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Sakhalin [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Pakistan (Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; India (Dras, Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG TUN 30 SIB 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN SYR TUR 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 CBD VIE 42 PHI

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphirhapis pubescens DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 343 (1836)

= Aster virgaurea (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 314 (1891)

= Doria virgaurea (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 176 (1771)

= Solidago ambigua Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 3: 217 (1789)

= Solidago ambigua Krock.; 311 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Solidago angustifolia Druce; Bot. Exch. Club, Brit. Isles Rep. for 1892 373 (1893)

= Solidago arenaria Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 461 (1817)

= Solidago axillaris Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 581 (1875-1876 publ. 1879), nom. illeg.

= Solidago cambrica Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. I. 319 (1762)

= Solidago capitata Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38: (1865) I. 395

= Solidago carpathica Schrad. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 852 (1831)

= Solidago corsica (Rouy) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 196 (1926), nom. inval.

= Solidago corymbosa Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 461 (1817)

= Solidago ericetorum (Duby) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 45: 167 (1904)

= Solidago flexuosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 203 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Solidago granatensis Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 1: 8 (1903)

= Solidago lancastriensis Spreng.; Nachr. I. Bot. Gart. Halle, 38 (1801)

= Solidago lapponica subsp. stenophylla G.E.Schultz; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 249 (1973) (nom. nov.)

= Solidago latifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 1 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Solidago laxa Tausch ex Schrank; Syll. Ratisb. 2: 254 (1828)

= Solidago macrophylla Schloss. & Vuk.; Syll. Fl. Croat. 54 (1857) non Pursh 1813

= Solidago macrorhiza Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2, 39 (1865)

= Solidago minor Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Solidago montana Poir.; Encyc. 8: 474 (1808) non L. 1753

= Solidago monticola Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. 3(2): 324 (1857) non (Torr. & A. Gray) Chapm.

= Solidago nepalensis D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 177 (1825)

= Solidago nudiflora Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 68 (1824)

= Solidago occitanea Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 581 (1875-1876 publ. 1879)

= Solidago pumila Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 450 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Solidago pygmaea Bertol.; Nov. Comm. Bologn. 5: (1842) 215, t. 17, f. 1

= Solidago reticulata Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 520 (1813)

= Solidago rupicola (Rouy) Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 4, 8 (1903)

= Solidago saulii Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. 3(2): 324 (1857)

= Solidago serratifolia Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. 3(2): 324 (1857)

= Solidago stenophylla (G.E.Schultz) Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 98(6): 99 (1993 publ. 1994)

= Solidago valesiaca Boreau ex Déségl.; Feuilles Jeunes Nat. 8: 18 (1877)

= Solidago virga Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 570 (1867)

= Solidago virgata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), orth. var.

= Solidago virgaurea proles cambrica (Huds.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 137 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea proles nudiflora (Viv.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 136 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea proles rupicola Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 137 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea proles serratifolia (Boreau) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 136 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea f. compacta Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 117 (1920)

= Solidago virgaurea f. corsica Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 4 (1903), nom. inval.

= Solidago virgaurea f. latifolia (W.D.J.Koch) Braun-Blanq.; 95 (1918)

= Solidago virgaurea f. subglabra Neuman; Bot. Not. 1896: 279 (1896)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. fallit-tirones (Font Quer) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & D.Sánchez; Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complutensis 2: 118 (1986)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. macrorhiza (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 388 (1879)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. nudiflora (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 388 (1879)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. pinetorum Holub; Preslia 70(2): 114 (1998), nom. nov.

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. rupicola (Rouy) Lambinon; Lejeunia n. s. 9: 64 (1962)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. stenophylla (G.E.Schultz) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 177 (1994)

= Solidago virgaurea var. angustifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 316 (1829)

= Solidago virgaurea var. angustifolia Meinsh.; (1878) non W. D. J. Koch (1837)

= Solidago virgaurea var. arenaria (Waldst. & Kit.) M.Loehr; 232 (1852)

= Solidago virgaurea var. cambrica (Huds.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. cinerascens Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 273 (1915)

= Solidago virgaurea var. ericetorum Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 266 (1828)

= Solidago virgaurea var. fallit-tirones Font Quer; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 25: 270 (1927)

= Solidago virgaurea var. integrifolia Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 165 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. latifolia W.D.J.Koch; 355 (1837)

= Solidago virgaurea var. litoralis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 273 (1843)

= Solidago virgaurea var. longifolia Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 165 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. nudiflora (Viv.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. ramosa Bluff & Fingerh.; 366 (1825)

= Solidago virgaurea var. reticulata (Lapeyr.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. serratifolia (Boreau) Braun-Blanq.; 303 (1933)

= Solidago virgaurea var. stenophylla Sugim.; J. Geobot., 24(3): 63 (1977)

= Solidago virgaurea var. valesiaca (Boreau ex Déségl.) Rouy; 7 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea var. vestita Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 17 (1902)

= Solidago virgaurea var. vulgaris Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 165 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch; 355 (1837)

= Solidago vulgaris Lam.; 145 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Solidago vulgaris Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768), nom. superfl.

= Solidago vulgaris var. angustifolia Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)

= Solidago vulgaris var. axillaris Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)

= Solidago vulgaris var. coriacea Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)

= Solidago vulgaris var. dentata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 465 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solidago vulgaris var. incurva Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 465 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solidago vulgaris var. latifolia Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)

= Solidago vulgaris var. paniculata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 465 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solidago vulgaris var. saulei Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)

= Solidago vulgaris var. valesiaca Rouy; Rev. Bot. Syst. Géogr. Bot. 1: 5-7 (1903)

= Virgaurea broccenbergensis Thal ex Wallr.; 275 (1840), nom. inval.

subspecies :

subsp. asiatica (Nakai ex H.Hara) Kitam. ex H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 260 (1952)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago coreana var. spathulifolia H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana (H. S. Park) 7: 383 (1999)

= Solidago japonica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 286 (1932)

= Solidago virgaurea var. asiatica Nakai ex H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52(no. 615): 128 (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. armena (Grossh.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 238 (2005)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia

33 ARM GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago armena Kem.-Nath. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 91 (1934)

subspecies :

subsp. caucasica (Kem.-Nath.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 239 (2005)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago caucasica Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 6: 101 (-103) (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. centiflora (Velen.) Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 278 (1891)

Distribution: N-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea var. centiflora Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 7, 1(8): 21 (1886)

subspecies :

subsp. jailarum (Juz.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 178 (1994)

Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago jailarum Juz.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 575 (1959)

subspecies :

subsp. lapponica (With.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 178 (1994)

Distribution: E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)

14 RUS 30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago lapponica With.; Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. III. 3: 728 (1796)

= Solidago virgaurea var. arctica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 11 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Solidago virgaurea var. cambrica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 273 (1843)

= Solidago virgaurea var. lapponica (With.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 2: 525 (1826)

= Solidago vulgaris var. lapponica (With.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 466 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. minuta (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 339 (1882)

Name: Gebirgs-Goldrute (DE)

Distribution: England; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Sachsen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains); Ukraine; Morocco; ?Algeria; Turkey; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

10 FIN GRB SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 20 MOR 34 TUR 50 aus

Remarks: probably only a variety (high-altitude form) which was formed several times independently

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster minutus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)

= Solidago alpestris Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 218 (1803)

= Solidago alpina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 199 (1796)

= Solidago chrysantha Wallr.; 273 (1840)

= Solidago minuta L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1235 (1763)

= Solidago minuta Thore ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 39 (1865)

= Solidago pumila Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 326 (1766)

= Solidago virgaurea proles alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 137 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea proles alpicola Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 138 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea proles hartmanniana Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 138 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea proles minuta (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 138 (1903)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 3: 219 (1878)

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 322 (2021), isonym

= Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Simonk.; 302 (1887)

= Solidago virgaurea var. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 317 (1829)

= Solidago virgaurea var. alpestris (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836), isonym

= Solidago virgaurea var. alpina Murith; Guide Bot. Valais: 98 (1810)

= Solidago virgaurea var. bertiana De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 209 (1848)

= Solidago virgaurea var. humillima Wahlenb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 269 (1814)

= Solidago virgaurea var. minuta (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 338 (1836)

= Solidago virgaurea var. minuta (L.) E.Thomas ex Gaudin; 317 (1829), nom. inval.

= Solidago virgaurea var. minuta (L.) Simmons; Arkiv f. Botanik 9(17): 30 (1907)

= Solidago virgaurea var. pumila (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Gaudin; 316 (1829)

= Solidago virgaurea var. pumila Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 316 (1829)

subspecies :

subsp. pineticola Sennikov; Willdenowia 36(2): 715 (2006)

Distribution: Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia

14 EST LAT LIT RUS

subspecies :

subsp. talyschensis (Tzvelev) Sennikov; Willdenowia 36(2): 716 (2006)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago talyschensis Tzvelev; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 98(6): 99 (1993 publ. 1994)

subspecies :

subsp. taurica (Juz.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 177 (1994)

Distribution: S-European Russia; Estonia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea

14 EST KRY MLD RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago taurica Juz.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 575 (1959)

subspecies :

subsp. turfosa (Woron. ex Grossh.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 239 (2005)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago turfosa Woron. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 91 (1934)

species :

Solidago vossii J.S.Pringle & Laureto; Michigan Bot. 49(4): 108 (2010)

Distribution: USA (Michigan, Crawford Co.)

74 USA 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 8 Ptarmicoidei

Synonyms: hidden

= Oligoneuron vossii (J.S.Pringle & Laureto) G.L.Nesom; Phytoneuron 2020-24: 4 (2020)

species :

Solidago wrightii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)

Name: Wright´s goldenrod

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: sect. 6 Thyrsiflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster brittonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)

= Solidago bigelovii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 80 (1881)

= Solidago bigelovii var. wrightii (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 190 (1882)

= Solidago petiolaris A.Gray; Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 79 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Solidago wrightii f. adenophora (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 90(1): 29 (2008)

= Solidago wrightii var. adenophora S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 269 (1929)

species :

Solidago yambaruensis S.Sakag. & Mot.Ito; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(2): 106 (2021)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solidago yokusaiana Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 179 (1914)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP NNS

Remarks: sect. 1 Solidago, ser. Solidago

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea var. angustifolia Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 77 (1898), nom. illeg.

species :

Solidago zedia (R.E.Cook & Semple) Semple & J.B.Beck; Phytoneuron 2021-10: 1-6 (2021)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi)

78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Pleiactila, sect. 7 Glomeruliflorae

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago caesia var. zedia R.E.Cook & Semple; Sida 21: 221, fig. 1 (2004)

species :

Solidago ×asperula Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 403 (1829)

Distribution: Canada (Quebec, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia); USA (New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: Solidago rugosa x S. sempervirens

species :

Solidago ×beaudryi B.Boivin; Natur. Canad. 94: 647 (1967)

Distribution: Canada (Québec)

72 CDN

Remarks: Solidago rugosa x uliginosa

species :

Solidago ×bernardii B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 21 (1972)

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba)

71 CDN

Remarks: Solidago ptarmicoides x riddellii

Synonyms: hidden

= Oligoneuron ×bernardii (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 30 (1993)

species :

Solidago ×calcicola (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 87 (1908)

Distribution: England [I]; Canada (Newfoundland)

10 grb 72 CDN

Remarks: Solidago hispida x S. macrophylla

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago virgaurea var. calcicola Fernald; Rhodora 1: 190 (1899)

species :

Solidago ×erskinei B.Boivin; Natur. Canad. 94: 647 (1967)

Distribution: Canada (Prince Edward Isl.)

72 CDN

Remarks: Solidago canadensis x sempervirens

species :

Solidago ×farwellii Fernald; Rhodora 49: 296 (1947)

Distribution: North America

Remarks: Solidago purshii x uliginosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Solidago neglecta var. simulans Farw.

species :

Solidago ×krotkovii B.Boivin; Natur. Canad. 94: 647 (1967)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario)

72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Oligoneuron ×krotkovii (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 30 (1993)

species :

Solidago ×leiophallax Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 6: 81 (1943)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan)

71 CDN

Remarks: Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa x gigantea var. serotina

species :

Solidago ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 22 (1972)

Distribution: Canada

Remarks: Solidago ptarmicoides x riddellii

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster albus var. lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Thell.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. Syst. 19: 134 (1913)

= Aster ptarmicoides var. lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 199 (1884)

= Aster ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 160 (1841)

= Diplopappus ×lutescens Lindl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 278 (1836)

= Oligoneuron ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75: 29 (1993)

= Unamia ×lutescens (Lindl. ex DC.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 147 (1910)

species :

Solidago ×maheuxii B.Boivin; Natur. Canad. 93: 1062 (1966)

Distribution: Canada

Remarks: Solidago riddellii x rigida var. humilis

Synonyms: hidden

= Oligoneuron ×maheuxii (B.Boivin) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 75(1): 30 (1993)

species :

Solidago ×niederederi Khek; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. Syst. 11: 22 (1905)

Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Saarland, Sachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: Solidago canadensis x virgaurea

species :

Solidago ×luteus (A.Perry) Brouillet & Semple; Canad. J. Bot. 59: 21 (1981)

Distribution: USA (Missouri)

75 USA

Remarks: Solidago ptarmicoides x S. missouriensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Aster ×hybridus unranked luteus A.Perry; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 87: 535 (1923)

= xAsterago lutea (A.Perry) Everett; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 101: 6 (1937)

= xSolidaster hybridus H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstauden 2: 525 (1931)

= xSolidaster luteus (A.Perry) M.L.Green; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 352 (1937)

species :

Solidago ×ovata Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 3: No. 1, 40 (1933)

Distribution: USA (Indiana)

75 USA

Remarks: Solidago sphacelata x ulmifolia

species :

Solidago ×patuliginosa Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 9: 125 (1949)

Distribution: USA (Indiana)

75 USA

species :

Solidago ×snarskisii Gudz. & Zaln.; Phytotaxa 253(1): 148 (2016)

Distribution: Lithuania

14 LIT

Remarks: Solidago gigantea x S. virgaurea

species :

Solidago ×ulmicaesia Friesner; Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 6: 82 (1943)

Distribution: USA (Indiana)

75 USA

Remarks: Solidago caesia x ulmifolia

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (12)

Genus (1754)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]