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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

253.0000 Family Cucurbitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 393 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1050 spp. Phylogeny: Schaefer & Renner (2011)
Species listed in database: 1083; hybrids: 3
= Bryoniaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 6, 112 (1836)
= Cyclantheraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 716, 980 (1870)
= Nhandirobaceae T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Elém.: 515 (1826)
= Zanoniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 28, 29 (1829)
253.1513 Genus Solena Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 514 (1790)
Distribution: Afghanistan, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, SW-China, Taiwan, Indochina, Malesia, Australia
Species listed in database: 4
= Juchia M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 11 (1846)
= Karivia Arn.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 275 (1841)
species :
Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi; Saldanha & Nicolson, Fl. Hassan District 179 (1976)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia amplexicaulis Lam.; Encycl. 1(2): 496 (1785)
= Bryonia solena Mirb. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 233 (1840)
= Cucurbita sagittata (Blume) Klein ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 452 (1840)
= Harlandia bryonioides Hance; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 648 (1852)
= Juchia hastata M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2 (Syn. Pepon.) 48 (1846)
= Karivia amplexicaulis (Lam.) Arn.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 275 (1841)
= Karivia sinuosa M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2 (Syn. Pepon.) 46 (1846)
= Melothria amplexicaulis (Lam.) Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 621 (1881)
= Momordica tubulosa Buch.-Ham. ex Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 12: 136 (1859)
= Zehneria filiformis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: t. 655 (1856)
species :
Solena delavayi (Cogn.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 4: 553 (1984)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Melothria delavayi Cogn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 124 (1916)
species :
Solena heterophylla Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 514-515 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. heterophylla
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Kurram, Drosh, Chitral, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Terengganu, Pahang); Java
34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Remarks: often included in S. amplexicaulis s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia hastata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 594 (1790)
= Bryonia heterophylla (Lour.) Raeusch.; Nom. ed. III. 282 (1797)
= Bryonia rheedei Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 925 (1826)
= Bryonia sagittata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 925 (1826)
= Karivia rheedei (Blume) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2 (Syn. Pepon.) 45 (1846)
= Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Boiss.; Fl. Or. Suppl. (1888) 243, Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Indie. 1(2): 596 (1890)
= Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 618 (1881)
= Melothria marginata var. heterophylla (Lour.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 596 (1890)
= Melothria ovata Cogn.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 114 (1916)
= Momordica heterophylla "Cogn." ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 318 (1887)
= Zehneria connivens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: t. 656 (1856)
= Zehneria hastata Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 398, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 656 (1851)
= Zehneria heterophylla (Lour.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 653 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. napaulensis (Ser.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Blumea 49(1): 75 (2004)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia napaulensis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 307 (1828)
= Bryonia wallichiana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 309 (1828)
= Melothria heterophylla var. napaulensis (C.B.Clarke) Dhaliwal & M.Sharma; Fl. Kullu Distr. (Himachal Pradesh): 302 (1999)
= Zehneria umbellata var. napaulensis (Ser.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 625 (1879)
species :
Solena umbellata (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Blumea 49(1): 77 (2004)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: often included in S. amplexicaulis s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryonia teedonda Roxb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 618 (1805), nomen
= Bryonia tricuspidata Lesch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 275 (1840)
= Bryonia umbellata J.G.Klein ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 618 (1805)
= Karivia umbellata (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 275 (1841)
= Karivia umbellata (Klein ex Willd.) Arn.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 275 (1841)
= Melothria angulata Chakrav.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 50: 899 (1952)
= Momordica umbellata (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 710 (1832)
= Solena angulata (Chakrav.) Babu; Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun: 203 (1977)
= Solena angulata (Chakrav.) M.Bieb. ex Raizada; Suppl. Duthie´s Fl. Upper Gangetic Plain, etc.: 5: 80 (1976)
= Zehneria angulata (Chakrav.) J.L.Ellis; Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 9: 8 (1968)
= Zehneria umbellata (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 125 (1859)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life