Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (2)

Genus (39)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

456.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 210 (1789), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1073; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; A. Backlund & N. Pyck, Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; A. Backlund & N. Pyck, Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
456.6503 Genus Sixalix Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 95 (1836)
Distribution: Mediterranean. Not always recognized and sometimes re-included in Scabiosa.
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Sixalix arenaria (Forssk.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Morocco; C-Algeria; S-Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 ISR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asterocephalus arenarius (Forssk.) Vis.; Spongia, Comment. Med. 2: 190 (1836)
= Scabiosa arenaria Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. LXI (1775), nomen
= Scabiosa fenestrata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 63 (1874)
= Scabiosa leptopoda Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 78 (1849)
= Scabiosa rhizantha var. ochroleuca Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 413 (1889)
= Scabiosa rhizantha Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 6 (1824)
species :
Sixalix atropurpurea (L.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. atropurpurea
Name: Purpur-Samtskabiose (DE), Mourningbride (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; New Zealand [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
11 ger slo 12 cor GIB POR SPA 13 ita mlt sic 51 nzl 80 hon 82 clm 85 cle jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Asterocephalus atropurpureus (L.) Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 12: t. 1363 (1850)
= Asterocephalus atropurpureus (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 381 (1824)
= Columbaria atropurpurea (L.) C.Presl; Prodr. Fl. Sicul.: 58 (1819)
= Cyrtostemma atropurpureum (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 10: 322 (1841)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea subvar. amansii (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 3: 639 (1995)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea f. glabra Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 338 (1924), nom. nud.
= Scabiosa atropurpurea L.; Sp. Pl. 100 (1753)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. amansii (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 11: 77 (1979)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. setifera (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 657 (1830)
= Scabiosa columbaria var. triflora Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 261 (1827)
= Scabiosa fruticulosa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 136 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Scabiosa major E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 786 (1863)
= Scabiosa maritima f. atropurpurea Jiménez Mun.; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 90 (1903), nom. inval.
= Scabiosa maritima f. tenuis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 138 (1900), nom. nud.
= Scabiosa maritima var. albida Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 40 (1891)
= Scabiosa maritima var. amansii Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 117 (1903)
= Scabiosa maritima var. atropurpurea (L.) Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2: 77 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Scabiosa maritima var. integrifolia Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 307 (1887), nom. nud.
= Scabiosa maritima var. latifolia Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 308 (1887)
= Scabiosa maritima var. sabuletorum Willk.; Flora 34: 740 (1851)
= Scabiosa maritima var. villosa Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit.: 38 (1849)
= Sclerostemma atropurpureum (L.) Schott; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 3: 78 (1818)
= Sixalix atropurpurea subsp. amansii (Rouy) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 708 (2002)
= Spongostemma atropurpureum (L.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 10: 167 (1909)
= Succisa atropurpurea (L.) Moench; 490 (1794)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora (Scop.) Soldano & F.Conti; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 22 (2005)
Distribution: Italy; San Marino [I]; ?Morocco; ?Algeria; ?Tunisia
13 ITA sma
Synonyms: hidden
= Asterocephalus grandiflorus Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 205 (1826)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea subsp. grandiflora (Scop.) Soldano & F.Conti; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 22 (2005)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. grandiflora (Scop.) Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 152 (1903)
= Scabiosa grandiflora Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 3: 29 (1788)
= Scabiosa maritima var. grandiflora (Scop.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 297 (1840)
= Scabiosa maritima var. grandiflora (Scop.) Jiménez Mun.; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 90 (1903), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. maritima (L.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Name: Strand-Skabiose (DE); Escabiosa maritima (ES), Maritime Scabious, Sweet Scabious (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Karpathos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); China [I] (Shaanxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I], Washington State [I]); Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
10 grb 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI NMA SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 EAI TUR 36 chi 38 tai 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 83 bol ecu 85 arg uru
Remarks: often separated as full species because of overlapping distribution
Synonyms: hidden
= Asterocephalus acutiflorus (Rchb.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 194 (1831)
= Asterocephalus ambiguus (Ten.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs 194 (1831)
= Asterocephalus diffusus Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 38 (1827)
= Asterocephalus maritimus (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 382 (1824)
= Asterocephalus setifer Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 381 (1824)
= Cyrtostemma maritimum (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 401 (1868)
= Scabiosa acutiflora Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 24 (1826)
= Scabiosa ambigua Ten.; Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 7 (1826)
= Scabiosa angulata Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 81 (1810)
= Scabiosa ateridoi Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 130 (1918)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea f. maritima (L.) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 20: 129 (1922)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea subsp. ambigua (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 343 (1879)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea subsp. chaniotica (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(2,1): 137 (1944)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 330 (1882)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. adenocalyx (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: (1939)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. canescens (Guss.) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 241 (1915)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. maritima (L.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 237 (1893)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. mauritii (Sennen) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 728 (1934)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. minor (Ball) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 728 (1934)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. paui (Sennen) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 728 (1934)
= Scabiosa atropurpurea var. villosa (Coss.) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 569 (1984)
= Scabiosa bailletii Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 15: xviii (1868)
= Scabiosa calyptocarpa St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. 60 (1818)
= Scabiosa cornucopia Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 67 (1824)
= Scabiosa cupanii Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 160 (1827)
= Scabiosa diffusa Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 13 (1824)
= Scabiosa grandiflora Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 160 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Scabiosa grandiflora var. canescens Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 162 (1854)
= Scabiosa integrata Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosa luteola Paolucci; Fl. Marchig.: 367 (1891), pro syn.
= Scabiosa maritima proles balearica F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 54: 241 (1913)
= Scabiosa maritima L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 8 (1756)
= Scabiosa maritima subsp. cupanii (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 343 (1879)
= Scabiosa maritima subsp. mauritii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 106 "1936" (1951)
= Scabiosa maritima var. adenocalyx Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 413 (1890)
= Scabiosa maritima var. ateridoi Pau; [nom. nud.]
= Scabiosa maritima var. cephalarioides Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 85-96 (1921)
= Scabiosa maritima var. mauritii (Sennen) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 188 (1932)
= Scabiosa maritima var. minor Ball; Spicil. Fl. Maroc [Ball]: 492 (1878)
= Scabiosa maritima var. pallidiflora Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 410 (1868)
= Scabiosa maritima var. paui (Sennen) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 188 (1932)
= Scabiosa odora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 55 (1796)
= Scabiosa paui Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 106 "1936" (1951)
= Scabiosa rosea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 526 (1841), nom. inval.
= Scabiosa saviana Rchb.; Hort. Bot. 1: 38. t. 53 (1824)
= Scabiosa setifera Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 251 (1792)
= Scabiosa transsilvanica Spruner ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 343 (1879), nom. inval.
= Scabiosa vivipara Nees ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 527 (1841)
= Scabiosa wulfeniana Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 4: 24 (1840)
= Sixalix atropurpurea var. villosa (Coss.) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 320, 569 (1984)
= Sixalix maritima (L.) Rottenst.; Fritschiana 22: 4 (2012)
= Spongostemma acutiflorum (Rchb.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 10: 167 (1909)
= Spongostemma maritimum (L.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 10: 167 (1909)
= Spongostemma savianum (Rchb.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 10: 167 (1909)
species :
Sixalix cartenniana (Pons & Quézel) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa cartenniana Pons & Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 45: 349 (1955)
species :
Sixalix cephalarioides (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20:13 (2007)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa cephalarioides Lojac.; Fl. Sicula 2(1): 42 (1903)
species :
Sixalix daucoides (Desf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 96 (1836)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asterocephalus daucoides (Desf.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 383 (1824)
= Scabiosa daucoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 23. t. 28 (1798)
= Spongostemma daucoides (Desf.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IX. 10: 167 (1909)
species :
Sixalix eremophila (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai)
20 EGY LBY 34 ISR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa eremophila Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 79 (1849)
species :
Sixalix farinosa (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa farinosa Coss.; Compton-rend. Acad. sci. 98: 468 (1884)
species :
Sixalix galianoi (Devesa, Ortega Oliv. & J.López) Domina; Willdenowia 45(3): 454 (2015)
Distribution: Portugal; S-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa galianoi Devesa, Ortega Oliv. & J.López; Taxon 53(1): 175 (2004), nom. nov.
= Scabiosa gracilis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 315 (1875), nom. illeg., non Roem. & Schult. 1818
= Scabiosa semipapposa var. bourgeana Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 18 (1865)
= Scabiosa semipapposa var. gracilis Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 297 (1840)
species :
Sixalix libyca (Alavi) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa libyca Alavi; Fl. Libya 56: 13 (1978)
species :
Sixalix parielii (Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa parielii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 9: 179 (1918)
= Scabiosa parielii var. intermedia Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 221 (1935)
= Scabiosa parielii var. pinnatisecta Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 110 (1930 publ. 1931)
species :
Sixalix semipapposa (Salzm. ex DC.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa semipapposa f. albiflora Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 210 (1941)
= Scabiosa semipapposa Salzm. ex DC.; Prod. 4: 658 (1830)
= Scabiosa semipapposa var. integriloba Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 414 (1888)
= Scabiosa semipapposa var. major Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 414 (1888)
species :
Sixalix thysdrusiana (Le Houér.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 15(1): 76 (1985)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scabiosa atropurpurea subsp. thysdrusiana (Le Houér.) Pott.-Alap.; Fl. Tunisie 2: 924 (1981)
= Sixalix lehoueroui Domina & El Mokni; Phytotaxa 409: 109 (2019), nom. nov. superfl.
= Scabiosa thysdrusiana Le Houér.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 106 (1960)
Loading ...
Prev genus
Top
Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life