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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.4422 Genus Sinclairia Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 433 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico, Central America, Colombia
Species listed in database: 27
= Megaliabum Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 293 (1927)
= Liabellum Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 294 (1927)
species :
Sinclairia adenotricha (Greenm.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 300 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum adenotrichum Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 349 (1912)
species :
Sinclairia andrieuxii (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 60 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum andrieuxii (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 231 (1881)
= Megaliabum andrieuxii (DC.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 293 (1927)
= Vernonia andrieuxii DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 16 (1836)
species :
Sinclairia andromachioides (Less.) Sch.Bip. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 231 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum andromachioides (Less.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 436 (1873)
= Vernonia andromachioides Less.; Linnaea 6: 397 (1831)
species :
Sinclairia angustissima (A.Gray) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 205 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabellum angustissimum (A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 295 (1927)
= Liabum angustissimum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 432 (1887)
species :
Sinclairia broomeae H.Rob.; Phytologia 33(4): 287 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Sinclairia caducifolia (B.L.Rob. & Bartlett) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 299 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Jalisco, Michoacan, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia hypoleuca (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 970 (1891)
= Liabum caducifolium B.L.Rob. & Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 59 (1907)
= Liabum hypoleucum (DC.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 39: 144 (1926)
= Sinclairia blakei H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 60 (1974), nom. nov.
= Vernonia hypoleuca DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 27 (1836)
species :
Sinclairia cervina (B.L.Rob.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 204 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabellum cervinum (B.L.Rob.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 294 (1927)
= Liabum cervinum B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 317 (1894)
species :
Sinclairia deamii (B.L.Rob. & Bartlett) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 299 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum deamii B.L.Rob. & Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 60 (1907)
= Liabum subglandulare S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 31 (1922)
= Sinclairia subglandularis (S.F.Blake) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 298 (1927)
species :
Sinclairia deppeana (Less.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 300 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Andromachia deppeana Less.; Linnaea 6: 401 (1831)
= Liabum deppeanum (Less.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 232 (1881)
species :
Sinclairia dimidia (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 61 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum dimidium S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 385 (1932)
species :
Sinclairia discolor Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 433 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum discolor (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 232 (1881)
species :
Sinclairia gentryi (H.Rob.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 204 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabellum gentryi H.Rob.; Phytologia 41(1): 46 (1978)
species :
Sinclairia glabra (Hemsl.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 297 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum brachypus (Rydb.) S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 386 (1932)
= Liabum glabrum Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 232 (1881)
= Liabum sublobatum B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 539 (1916)
= Sinclairia brachypus Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 299 (1927)
= Sinclairia sublobata (B.L.Rob.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 297 (1927)
variant :
var. hypoleuca (Greenm.) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 180 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum glabrum var. hypoleucum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 294 (1897)
= Sinclairia hypoleuca Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 297 (1927)
variant :
var. minor B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 182 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
species :
Sinclairia hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 201 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (México State)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabellum hintoniorum (B.L.Turner) H.Rob.; Phytologia 69(2): 58 (1990)
species :
Sinclairia hypochlora (S.F.Blake) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 301 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum hypochlorum S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 53: 21 (1918)
species :
Sinclairia liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina 23: 146 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum liebmannii Klatt; Leopoldina 23: 146 (1887)
species :
Sinclairia manriqueae Panero & Villaseñor; Brittonia 48(4): 568 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Sinclairia moorei (H.Rob. & Brettell) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 61 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum moorei H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 27(4): 252 (1973)
species :
Sinclairia palmeri (A.Gray) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 67(2): 203 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, México State, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 432 (1887)
= Liabellum palmeri (A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 295 (1927)
species :
Sinclairia platylepis Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 296 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum platylepis Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina, Heft 23: 146 (1887)
species :
Sinclairia polyantha (Klatt) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 299 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Santander)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum polyanthum Klatt ex T.Durand & Pittier; Bull. Soc, Bot. Belg. 31: 209 (1892 publ. 1893)
= Sinclairia pittieri Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 300 (1927)
species :
Sinclairia pringlei (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 61 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum pringlei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 32: 49 (1896)
= Megaliabum pringlei (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 294 (1927)
species :
Sinclairia sericolepis (Hemsl.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 301 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum sericolepis Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 232 (1881)
species :
Sinclairia similis (McVaugh) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 62 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum simile McVaugh; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb. 9(4) 468 (1972)
species :
Sinclairia tajumulcensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 62 (1974)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum tajumulcense Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 27 (1943)
species :
Sinclairia tonduzii (B.L.Rob.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 34: 298 (1927)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum tonduzii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 31: 270 (1904)
species :
Sinclairia vagans (S.F.Blake) H.Rob. & Brettell; Phytologia 28(1): 62 (1974)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum vagans S.F.Blake; Brittonia 2: 354 (1937)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life