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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

041.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1735; hybrids: 46
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns: 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.8001 Genus Serpocaulon A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 919-930 (2006)
Distribution: Tropical New World. Revision: Sanin et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 37; hybrids: 6
species :
Serpocaulon adnatum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 927 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caqueta, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador (Carchi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Junin)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium adnatum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 386 (1862)
= Goniophlebium menisciifolium var. adnatum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 296 (1931)
= Polypodium adnatum Kunze ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 395 (1847)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium var. adnatum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 525 (1870)
species :
Serpocaulon antioquianum D.Sanín; Fl. Colombia (1998+) 32: 43 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas)
82 CLM
species :
Serpocaulon appressum (Copel.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 927 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Peru (Amazonas, Pasco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium adpressum Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 305, t. 66 (1941)
= Polypodium rhizocaulon var. hirsutulum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 473 (1913), as ´hirsutula´
species :
Serpocaulon attenuatum (C.Presl) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 927-928 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Limón, Puntarenas, San José); Panama (San Jose Isl.); Cuba; Jamaica; Montserrat; Colombia (Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Chimborazo, Gauyas); Peru (Cajamarca, Cusco, Junín, Lambayeque, Pasco, Tumbes); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM MTS 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium attenuatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 186 (1836)
= Goniophlebium kuhnii (E.Fourn.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 31(1): 248 (1977)
= Goniophlebium oleandrifolium T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 394 (1862)
= Marginaria oleandrifolia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188 (1836)
= Polypodium attenuatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 191 (1810)
= Polypodium brasiliense var. attenuatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 524 (1870)
= Polypodium dissimile Schkuhr; 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 14, t. 14 (1806) (non L. (1753))
= Polypodium kuhnii E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 251 (1872)
= Polypodium pycnosorum Link; Fil. Spec. 128 (1841)
species :
Serpocaulon australe D.Sanín, J.C.Ospina, I.O.Moura & Salino; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 95 (2019)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Córdoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Serpocaulon caceresii (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928, f. 3A (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas); Panama (Darien, Veraguas); Colombia (Cauca, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolivar); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huanuco, Junin, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Martin, Ucayali, Sipaliwini); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Pará)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: This taxon is what was often called Serpocaulon giganteum (fide Schwartsb. & A. R. Sm. 2013)
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium articulatum (Desv.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 186 (1836)
= Polypodium adnatum var. glaucescens Mille; Revista Colegio Nac. Vicente Rocafuerte 9: 208 (1927)
= Polypodium articulatum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 236 (1827) (non Poir. (1804))
= Polypodium caceresii Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 360 (1893)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium subsp. articulatum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 49 (1906)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium subsp. luridum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 48 (1906)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium var. articulatum (Desv.) C.Chr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 49 (1906)
= Serpocaulon articulatum (C.Presl) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 85 (2013)
species :
Serpocaulon catharinae (Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Rocha, Santa Teresa)
84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysopteris raddiana Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 120 (1869)
= Goniophlebium catharinae (Langsd. & Fisch.) J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] ad t. 51 (1840)
= Goniophlebium glaucum (Raddi) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns: 3 (1857)
= Goniophlebium laetum (Raddi) J.Sm.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 231 (1854)
= Goniophlebium pectinans Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 109, t. 34 (1869)
= Goniophlebium pectinatum J.Sm.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 230 (1854), nom. illeg.
= Goniophlebium pictum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 244 (1869)
= Goniophlebium sehnemii Pic.Serm.; Webbia 60(1): 110 (2005)
= Marginaria catharinae (Langsd. & Fisch.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188 (1836)
= Marginaria laeta (Raddi) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188 (1836)
= Polypodium catharinae f. auritum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 142 (1906)
= Polypodium catharinae f. bipinnatifidum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 142 (1906), as ´bipinnatifida´
= Polypodium catharinae Langsd. & Fisch.; Pl. Voy. Russes Monde, Icon. Fil. 9 (1810)
= Polypodium glaucum Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 20, t. 29 (1825) (non Thunb. (1784))
= Polypodium laetum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 3: 287 (1819) (non Salisb., 1796)
= Polypodium latipes var. laetum (Raddi) Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 72 (1928)
= Polypodium limbatum Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 11: 30 (1951)
= Polypodium loriceum var. glaucum (Raddi) J.Bommer & Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35(1): 221 (1896)
= Polypodium loriceum var. laetum (C.Presl) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 523 (1870)
= Polypodium loriceum var. pectinatum (J.Sm.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 523 (1870)
= Polypodium pictum (Fée) Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 228 (1935) (non (T. Moore) Baker)
= Polypodium rupicolum Brade; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1(3): 228 (1935)
= Serpocaulon laetum (C.Presl) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 91 (2013)
= Serpocaulon sehnemii (Pic.Serm.) Labiak & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 98(3): 153 (2008)
species :
Serpocaulon concolorum (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Chocó, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Morona-Santiago, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cajamarca, San Martín); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium concolorum M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 60(1): 277 (2005)
= Serpocaulon obscurinervium D.Sanín; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 147(1): 129 (2014)
= Polypodium loriceum var. obscurum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 308 (1909)
= Polypodium loriceum var. squamuligerum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 308 (1909)
species :
Serpocaulon crystalloneuron (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Loja); Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cusco, La Libertad, San Martín); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium crystalloneuron Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 67 (1912)
= Polypodium silvulae M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 60(1): 280 (2005)
= Serpocaulon silvulae (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
species :
Serpocaulon dasypleuron (Kunze) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928, f. 3D (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, San José); Panama (Cocle, Darien, Panama, Veraguas); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Guyana, Ecuador (Bolivar, Carchi, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo-Pastaza, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santiago-Zamora, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Huanuco, San Martín); Brazil (Amazonas)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: inclusion of S. loriciforme fide Kessler et al. 2023. Occurrence in Bolivia and Nicaragua unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium dasypleuron (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 74 (1857)
= Marginaria dasypleuros (Kunze) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188, t. 7, f. 2 (1836)
= Polypodium dasypleuron Kunze; Linnaea 9: 43 (1834)
= Polypodium loriciforme Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 17 (1925)
= Polypodium subviride Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 98(2): 389 (1985)
= Serpocaulon loriciforme (Rosenst.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
= Polypodium subandinum var. biseriale Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 308 (1909), as ´biserialis´
species :
Serpocaulon demissum (Fée) D.Sanín; Phytotaxa 449(1): 54 (2020)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium demissum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 63 (1873)
= Polypodium catharinae var. rotundatum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 372 (1902)
= Polypodium demissum (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 326 (1905), 521 (1906)
species :
Serpocaulon dissimile (L.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928, f. 3B,H, f. 4A-C (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Isla del Coco; Panama (Chiriqui); Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindio, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Carchi, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium assimile Lodd.; Nursery Cat. (Loddiges & Sons) 1849: ? (1849)
= Goniophlebium chnoodes (Spreng.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Goniophlebium dissimile (L.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 57 (1841)
= Goniophlebium elatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 256 (1852)
= Goniophlebium retrofractum (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 396 (1862)
= Marginaria chnoodes (Spreng.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 189 (1836)
= Polypodium assimile (Lodd.) Kunze; Linnaea 23: 275 (1850), nomen
= Polypodium chnoodes Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 6 (1822)
= Polypodium chnoodes var. minus Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 49 (1906)
= Polypodium dissimile L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1325 (1759)
= Polypodium falciforme Sieber; Fl. Mart. exsicc. n. 61
= Polypodium loriceum var. umbraticum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 5 (1905)
= Polypodium retrofractum Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 237 (1827)
species :
Serpocaulon eleutherophlebium (Fée) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Panama (Bocas de Toro); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Miranda); Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Napo, Pichincha); Peru (Pasco)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium chondrocheilon Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 92 (1857)
= Goniophlebium eleutherophlebium Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1850)
= Polypodium chondrocheilon (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 516 (1906)
= Polypodium eleutherophlebium (Fée) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 75 (1856)
= Polypodium mindense Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 348 (1893)
= Polypodium vagans Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 255 (1864)
= Polypodium punctulatum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 8: t. 720 (1845) (non Poir. (1804))
species :
Serpocaulon falcaria (Kunze) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928, f. 4D-F (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Panama (Chiriquí); Cuba; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Jamaica; Montserrat; Trinidad; Tobago
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM MTS TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium calaguala Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 93 (1857)
= Goniophlebium falcarium (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Goniophlebium invertens Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 25 (1857)
= Goniophlebium loriceum var. falcaria (Kunze) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 295 (1931)
= Polypodium falcaria Kunze; Linnaea 18: 316 (1844)
= Polypodium loriceum f. duplisorum Domin; Rozpr. Král. Ceske Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prir., n. s. 2: 130 (1929)
species :
Serpocaulon fraxinifolium (Jacq.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928, f. 3C,G, f. 4G-K (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Panama (Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Veraguas); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha, Esmeraldas, Sucumbios, Tunguragua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium deflexum T.Moore & Houlston; Gard. Mag. Bot. 3: 61 (1851)
= Goniophlebium distans J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 195 (1812)
= Goniophlebium fraxinifolium (Jacq.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 74 (1857)
= Goniophlebium ornatum (Klotzsch) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Goniophlebium rhizocaulon (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 186 (1836)
= Marginaria distans (J.Sm.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 189 (1836)
= Polypodium cymatodes Kunze; Linnaea 23: 277, 317 (1850)
= Polypodium deflexum (T.Moore & Houlston) E.J.Lowe; Ferns 1, t. 45 (1856)
= Polypodium distans (J.Sm.) Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 21, t. 31 (1825) (non Kaulf. (1824))
= Polypodium fluminense Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 75 (1831)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 187 (1791)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium var. fraxinellum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 5 (1905)
= Polypodium fraxinifolium var. rhizocaulon Rosenst.; Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 37 (1910)
= Polypodium mutabile Kunze; Linnaea 9: 46 (1834)
= Polypodium ornatum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 396 (1847)
= Polypodium rhizocaulon Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 196 (1810)
= Polypodium scutulatum Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(161): 163 (1908)
species :
Serpocaulon funckii (Mett.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Bolívar, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium funckii Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 57 (1856)
species :
Serpocaulon glandulosissimum (Brade) Labiak & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 98(3): 147 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium glandulosissimum Brade; Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1: 230, f. 6, t. 5(2) (1935)
species :
Serpocaulon intricatum (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Bolivar, Napo, Pichinca, Santiago-Zamora, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium intricatum M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Candollea 60(1): 278 (2005)
species :
Serpocaulon lasiopus (Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja); Peru ; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, San Luis)
81 HIS 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium grammatoides Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 110 (1869)
= Goniophlebium lasiopus (Klotzsch) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 391 (1862)
= Goniophlebium pubescens (Gilli ex Hook. & Grev.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 395 (1862)
= Polypodium argyrolepis Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 349 (1839)
= Polypodium gilliesii C.Chr.; Index Filic. 327 (1905), 529 (1906)
= Polypodium lasiopus Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 393 (1847)
= Polypodium lasiopus var. bipinnatifidum G.Kunkel; (1961)
= Polypodium lasiopus var. weberbauerianum G.Kunkel; (1961)
= Polypodium loriceum var. hirto-pubescens Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 263 (1909)
= Polypodium mexiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17: 33, t. 8 (1932)
= Polypodium pubescens Gilli ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 182 (1830) (non L. (1759) nec alior.)
= Serpocaulon gilliesii (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
= Serpocaulon mexiae (Copel.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
species :
Serpocaulon latipes (Langsd. & L.Fisch.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Santiago-Zamora); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Huanuco, Junin, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco); Brazil (Acre, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in Bolivia fide Kessler et al. 2023
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium latipes (Langsd. & Fisch.) J.Sm.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 12 (1846)
= Goniophlebium loriceum var. latipes (Langsd. & Fisch.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 295 (1931)
= Marginaria latipes (Langsd. & Fisch.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188 (1836)
= Polypodium catharinae var. latipes (Langsd. & Fisch.) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 142 (1906)
= Polypodium latipes lusus furcatum Christ ex Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 72 (1928)
= Polypodium latipes Langsd. & Fisch.; Icon. Filic. 10, t. 10 (1810)
= Polypodium latipes var. hassleri Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 72 (1928)
= Polypodium loriceum var. latipes (Langsd. & Fisch.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 343 (1867)
species :
Serpocaulon latissimum (R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador (Guayas, Morona-Santiago, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Cusco, Junin, Loreto, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium latissimum R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 15(2): 184 (1995)
species :
Serpocaulon levigatum (Cav.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928, f. 3E (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Cartago, Limon); Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caqueta, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Ayacucho, Catamarca, Huanuco, Junin, Pasco, Piura, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo)
80 COS PAN 81 DOM GDL 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Campyloneurum levigatum (Cav.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 190 (1836)
= Goniophlebium glaucophyllum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Goniophlebium levigatum (Cav.) Conz.; Fl. Taxon Mex. (Conzatti) 1(2): 103 (1939)
= Polypodium glaucophyllum Kunze ex Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 393 (1847)
= Polypodium levigatum Cav.; Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) 244 (1801)
species :
Serpocaulon loriceum (L.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste); Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta); Guyana; Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha); Peru; Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Paraná)
80 COS PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: records from Nicaragua, Trinidad and the Guianas probably refer to S. falcaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium arcuatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Goniophlebium loriceum (L.) J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] ad t. 51 (1840)
= Goniophlebium punctulatum (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 395 (1862)
= Goniophlebium ramosum (Lodd. ex Link) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Marginaria falcata Fée; Mém. Foug. 1 (Examen Bases Classif.): t. 2, f. 6 (1844)
= Marginaria loricea (L.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188 (1836)
= Polypodium chartaceum Baker; J. Bot. 15: 166 (1877)
= Polypodium elegans Cav. ex Sw.; Syn. Fil. [Swartz] 35 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium karwinskianum E.J.Lowe; Ferns 2: t. 40 (1858)
= Polypodium lineare Houtt.; Nat. Hist. (Houttuyn) 2(14): 175 (1783), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium loriceum f. duplisora Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. , n. s. 1929(2): 130 (1929)
= Polypodium loriceum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1086 (1753)
= Polypodium loriceum var. heterolepis Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 352 (1893)
= Polypodium ramosum Lodd. ex Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 97 (1833)
species :
Serpocaulon maritimum (Hieron.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon); Panama (Panama, Veraguas); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Sucre); Ecuador (Carchi, Pichincha)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium beyerianum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 17 (1925)
= Polypodium maritimum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 527 (1904)
species :
Serpocaulon menisciifolium (Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyú)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium albopunctatum (Raddi) J.Sm.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 12 (1846)
= Goniophlebium excelsior Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 244, t. 77, f. 4 (1869)
= Goniophlebium gauthieri Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 112 (1869)
= Goniophlebium hirsutulum T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 390 (1862), nom. nov. for Polypodium hirsutulum Raddi 1825 non G. Forst.
= Goniophlebium menisciifolium (Langsd. & Fisch.) J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] ad t. 51 (1840)
= Goniophlebium mosenii (C.Chr.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 31(1): 248 (1977)
= Marginaria menisciifolia (Langsd. & Fisch.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 189 (1836)
= Polypodium albopunctatum Raddi; Opusc. Sci. 287 (1819)
= Polypodium brasiliense var. menisciifolium (Langsd. & Fisch.) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 129 (1897)
= Polypodium elatius Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 868 (1824)
= Polypodium hirsutulum Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 21, pl. 29 (1825), non G. Forst.
= Polypodium menisciifolium Langsd. & Fisch.; Pl. Voy. Russes Monde, Icon. Fil. 11 (1810)
= Polypodium menisciifolium var. albopunctatum (Raddi) Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 264 (1909)
= Polypodium menisciifolium var. pubescens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 348 (1925)
= Polypodium mosenii C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 25: 78 (1902)
= Polypodium palma Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 69 (1831)
= Serpocaulon hirsutulum (T.Moore) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 88 (2013)
= Serpocaulon ×pubescens (Rosenst.) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 90 (2013)
species :
Serpocaulon nanegalense (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador (Canar, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium loriceum var. nanegalense Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 65 (1883)
species :
Serpocaulon patentissimum (Mett.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Carchi, Pastaza, Pichinca)
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris patentissima (Mett.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 459 (1956)
= Polypodium manabyanum Baker; J. Bot. 15: 165 (1877)
= Polypodium patentissimum Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 134 (1869)
species :
Serpocaulon polystichum (Link) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Puntarenas); Panama (Coclé); Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Valle, Norte de Santander); Guyana; Ecuador (Loja-Zamora, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Huanuco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Bahia, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium polystichum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 101 (1833)
= Polypodium distans Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 21, pl. 31 (1825), nom. illeg., non Kaulf.
species :
Serpocaulon psychotrium Mostacero, D.Sanín & A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 111: 69 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca, Caquetá, César, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Táchira, Trujillo, Vargas, Zulia); Ecuador (Napo); Peru (Huanuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Martín)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Serpocaulon ptilorhizon (Christ) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Panama (Chiriqui); Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: records for Bolivia belong to S. funckii or S. subandinum (Kessler et al. 2023)
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium ptilorhizon Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 6 (1905)
species :
Serpocaulon rex Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 86 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador (Pastaza); Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium brasiliense var. pleiosorum Rosenst. ex Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 71 (1928)
species :
Serpocaulon richardii (Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Boyaca, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolivar); Surinam; French Guiana (Cayenne, St. Laurent du Maroni); Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbios); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huanuco, Madre de Dios, San Martin); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Pando); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Para, Pernambuco)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium adnatum var. pubescens Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 256 (1864)
= Polypodium richardii Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 394 (1847)
species :
Serpocaulon sessilifolium (Desv.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica (Cartago, Heredia, Matanzas); Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Guadeloupe; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador (Azuay, Carchi, Chimborazo, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huanuco, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amazonas)
80 COS GUA 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium acuminatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 68, t. 19, f. 1 (1866) (non Polypodium acuminatum auct.)
= Goniophlebium biauriculatum (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 20: 386 (1862)
= Goniophlebium cordatum (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 388 (1862)
= Goniophlebium surucuchense (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 74 (1857)
= Polypodium andinum H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. (H. Karst.) 1: 171 (1861), nom. illeg., non Hook.
= Polypodium antillense Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 43: 83 (1930)
= Polypodium biauriculatum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 2: t. 121 (1837)
= Polypodium chachapoyense Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 5: 29, t. 281 (1863)
= Polypodium cordatum Kunze; Linnaea 9: 44 (1834), nom. illeg. (non Desv. (1827))
= Polypodium kunzeanum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 536 (1906), nom. nov.
= Polypodium pseudofraternum A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 307 (1931)
= Polypodium remotum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 470 (1891) (non Desv. (1827))
= Polypodium rimbachii Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 356 (1893)
= Polypodium sessilifolium Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 238 (1827)
= Polypodium sessilifolium var. lobulatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 78 (1872)
= Polypodium sessilifolium var. surucuchensis (Hook.) Mille; Revista Colegio Nac. Vicente Rocafuerte 9: 211 (1927)
= Polypodium surucuchense Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 59 (1837)
= Polypodium uniseriale C.Chr.; Index Filic. 572 (1906)
= Serpocaulon acuminatum (Fée) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(3): 270 (2009)
= Serpocaulon antillense (Maxon) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 927 (2006)
= Serpocaulon chachapoyense (Hook.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
species :
Serpocaulon subandinum (Sodiro) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Valle, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindio, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolivar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Pasco, Piura, San Martin); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium subandinum Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 348 (1893)
species :
Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929, f. 3F, f. 4L-O (2006)
Name: Anglevein fern
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Panama (widespread); Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); Antigua; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; Montserrat; Dominica; Martinique; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huanuco, Junin, Loreto, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Canindeyu); Argentina (Salta)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Conservation Status: very rare in S-Florida
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium ampliatum Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 492 (1908)
= Goniophlebium brasiliense (Poir.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 295 (1931)
= Goniophlebium brasiliense var. preslianum (Spreng.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 295 (1931)
= Goniophlebium elatius (Schrad.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 389 (1862)
= Goniophlebium gladiatum (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 256 (1850)
= Goniophlebium haenkei C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 186, t. 7, f. 14 (1836)
= Goniophlebium intermedium Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 69, t. 18, f. 3 (1866)
= Goniophlebium neriifolium (Schkuhr) Hook.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] t. 70b (1841)
= Goniophlebium triseriale (Sw.) Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50(3-4): 516 (1980), isonym
= Goniophlebium triseriale (Sw.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 31(1): 248 (1977), isonym
= Goniophlebium triseriale (Sw.) Wherry; Amer. Fern J. 54: 144 (1964)
= Goniophlebium xiphophorum (Kunze ex Mett.) Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 108 (1869)
= Marginaria gladiata (Kunze) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 189 (1836)
= Marginaria neriifolia (Schkuhr) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 189 (1836)
= Marginaria rhoifolia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 189 (1836)
= Polypodium acuminatum Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 354 (1893) (non Houtt (1786))
= Polypodium ampliatum (Maxon) Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 45 (1953)
= Polypodium brasiliense Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 525 (1804)
= Polypodium brasiliense var. gladiatum (Kunze) Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 130 (1897)
= Polypodium brasiliense var. neriifolium (Schkuhr) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 524 (1870)
= Polypodium brasiliense var. subcordatum Christ ex Duss; Div. Foug. Antill. Franc. 49 (1903)
= Polypodium campylopodum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 395 (1847)
= Polypodium gauthieri (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 326 (1905)
= Polypodium gladiatum Kunze; Linnaea 9: 45 (1834)
= Polypodium haenkei (C.Presl) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1, 204 (1849)
= Polypodium longifolium C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 1: 167 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium lucens Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 868 (1824)
= Polypodium neriifolium Schkuhr; 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 14, t. 15 (1806)
= Polypodium neriifolium var. acuminatissimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 819 (1891)
= Polypodium neriifolium var. heterophyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 819 (1891)
= Polypodium palmatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 63 (1831), sine descr., et Arch., Mus. Nac. Rio Jan. 5: 447 (1881)
= Polypodium preslianum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 5 (Index): 556 (1828)
= Polypodium preslianum var. immersum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 314 (1908)
= Polypodium subalatum Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 394 (1847)
= Polypodium triseriale Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 26 (1801)
= Polypodium triseriale var. gladiatum (Kunze) Proctor; Amer. Fern J. 72(4): 114 (1982)
= Polypodium variolatum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 192 (1810)
= Polypodium xiphophoron Kunze ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2) [Pheg. u. Asp.]: 73: n. 107 (1857)
species :
Serpocaulon vacillans (Link) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Pirayu); Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium grammatoides Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 110, pl. 34 (1869)
= Goniophlebium harpeodes (Link) J.Sm.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 11 (1846)
= Goniophlebium vacillans (Link) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 255 (1852)
= Marginaria harpeodes (Link) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 188 (1836)
= Polypodium harpeodes Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 97 (1833)
= Polypodium hassleri Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 923 (1907)
= Polypodium martii Colla; Herb. Pedem. 6: 230 (1836)
= Polypodium vacillans Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 97 (1833)
species :
Serpocaulon wagneri (Mett.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Coclé, Guanacaste, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose); Panama (widespread); Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Ecuador (Chimborazo); Bolivia (Beni); Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium pectinatum J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 57 (1841), nom. illeg., non (L.) J. Sm.
= Polypodium costaricense Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 4: 660 (1896)
= Polypodium kuhlmannii A.Samp.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 7: 27, pl. 5 (1916)
= Polypodium panorense C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 6(3): 97 (1929)
= Polypodium pectinatum var. wagneri (Mett.) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 125 (1897)
= Polypodium wagneri Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 1: 255 (1864)
= Serpocaulon panorense (C.Chr.) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 928 (2006)
species :
Serpocaulon ×manizalense D.Sanín & Torrez; Blumea 59(2): 126 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: Serpocaulon adnatum x levigatum
species :
Serpocaulon ×orosiense A.Rojas; OALib J. 8(11-e8047): 3 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Serpocaulon fraxinifolium x loriceum
species :
Serpocaulon ×rojasianum J.M.Chaves, R.C.Moran & F.Oviedo; Brittonia 67(3): 186 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Serpocaulon dissimile x triseriale
species :
Serpocaulon ×semipinnatifidum (Fée) A.R.Sm.; Taxon 55(4): 929 (2006)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Remarks: Serpocaulon levigatum x ?
Synonyms: hidden
= Goniophlebium semipinnatifidum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 256 (1852)
= Polypodium semipinnatifidum (Fée) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 80 (1856)
= Polypodium semipinnatifidum f. indivisum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 525 (1904)
species :
Serpocaulon ×sessilipinnum A.Rojas & J.M.Chaves; Amer. Fern J. 103(3): 177, figs. 1-3 (2014)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Remarks: Serpocaulon fraxinifolium x ptilorhizon
species :
Serpocaulon ×tabuleirense D.Sanín & Salino; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 108: 450 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Remarks: Serpocaulon triseriale x vacillans
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life