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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3860; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
463.9813 Genus Selinum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1762) [nom. cons.] s. str.
Distribution: Europe, W-Asia
Species listed in database: 9
= Allinum Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 179 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Anthosciadium Fenzl ex Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(3): 9 (1848)
= Carvi Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf.: 114 (1800)
= Carvifolia C.Bauhin ex Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 629 (1787)
= Macrosciadium V.N.Tikhom. & Lavrova; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 93(6): 63 (1988)
= Micrangelia Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 388 (1868)
= Mylinum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 17 (1828)
species :
Selinum alatum (M.Bieb.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 5: 126 (1817)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Athamanta alata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 214 (1808)
= Cnidiocarpa alata (M.Bieb.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(1): 71 (2010)
= Cnidium alatum (M.Bieb.) Spreng. ex Link; Handb. 1: 329 (1829)
= Cnidium myrrhidifolium M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 212 (1820)
= Ligusticum alatum (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 972 (1873), isonym
= Ligusticum alatum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Umbell. Prod. 40 (1813)
= Macrosciadium alatum (M.Bieb.) V.N.Tikhom. & Lavrova; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 93(6): 63 (1988)
= Meum alatum (M.Bieb.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 7: 107 (1879)
= Selinum alatum (M.Bieb.) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 249 (2011), isonym
= Silaus alatus (M.Bieb.) Link; Handb. 1: 329 (1829)
species :
Selinum broteroi Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2: 428 (1820-34)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France
12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Selinum carvifolia subsp. broteroi (Hoffmanns. & Link) M.Laínz; Aport. Fl. Gallega VI 18 (1968)
species :
Selinum carvifolia (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 350 (1762)
Name: Kümmel-Silge (DE), Little-leaf angelica (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Angelica carvifolia (L.) Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 25 (1779)
= Angelica carvifolia var. pratensis Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 118 (1822)
= Angelica carvifolia var. prolifera Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 267 (1830)
= Angelica carvifolia var. sylvatica Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 118 (1822), nom. inval.
= Apium flexuosum (Ten.) Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 8: 433 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Athamanta carvifolia (L.) Weber; F. H. Wigg., Prim. Fl. Hols. 27 (1780)
= Bunium carvifolium DC.; Prodr. 4: 116 (1830)
= Carum carvifolium (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 273 (1882)
= Carum flexuosum (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 307 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Carum sulcatum (Benth.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 164, 49 (1821)
= Carvi flexuosum (Ten.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 354 (1899)
= Carvi sulcatum Benth.; Syst. Verz. Erf, 169 (1800)
= Chabrea carvifolia (L.) Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 51 (1840)
= Cnidium carvifolium (L.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 212 (1819)
= Laserpitium selinoides Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 198 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Ligusticum carvifolia (L.) Caruel; Parl. Fl. Ital. 8: 339 (1889)
= Mylinum carvifolium (L.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 344 (1828)
= Oreoselinum pseudocarvifolium (All.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. ed. I. 155 (1814)
= Peucedanum carvifolium-chabraei (Crantz) Soldano; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 20 (2005), nom. inval.
= Peucedanum cuneifolium Vill. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 607 (1821), nom. inval.
= Pimpinella carvifolia (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 1: 894 (1867)
= Selinon carvifolium (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113, 134 (1880)
= Selinum acutangulum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 22 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Selinum angulatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 419 (1779)
= Selinum carvifolia subf. dissectum (Kuntze) Thell.; 1313 (1926)
= Selinum carvifolia f. pratense (Spreng.) Thell.; 1313 (1926)
= Selinum carvifolia f. roseiflorum Murr ex Thell.; 1312 (1926)
= Selinum carvifolia f. silvaticum (Spreng.) Thell.; 1312 (1926)
= Selinum carvifolia var. aethusoides Murr; 134 (1899)
= Selinum carvifolia var. pratense Spreng.; Pohl, 268 (1809)
= Selinum carvifolia var. sylvaticum Spreng.; Pohl, 268 (1809)
= Selinum carvifolia-linnaei Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. 1: 13 (1773), nom. superfl.
= Selinum membranaceum Vill.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Strasbourg: t. 6 (1807)
= Selinum pseudocarvifolia All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 9 (1785)
= Selinum seguirei Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 224 (1816)
= Selinum tenuifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 162 (1796)
= Seseli carvifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 260 (1753)
= Sison flexuosum Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXVII (1815)
species :
Selinum coniifolium (Boiss.) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 74: 508 (1970 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidiocarpa coniifolia (Boiss.) Pimenov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(2): 252 (2005)
= Cnidium coniifolium Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 299 (1844)
= Peucedanum sprengelii DC.; Prodr. 4: 182 (1830)
= Selinum ponticum Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 249 (2011), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Selinum filicifolium (Edgew.) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 119 (1972)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Remarks: genus disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Oreocome filicifolia Edgew.; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 253 (1845), et Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 55 (1846)
= Selinum coniifolium var. filicifolia (Edgew.) Aswal; Aswal & Mehrotra, Fl. Lahaul-Spiti: 295 (1994)
= Selinum tenuifolium var. filicifolium (Edgew.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 700 (1879)
species :
Selinum pauciradiatum (Sommier & Levier) Leute; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 74: 509 (1970 publ. 1971)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum saxicolum Albov; Prodr. fl. Colch. (1895) 103, et Bull, Herb. Boissier 523 (1895)
= Cnidium affine C.A.Mey.; Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 6: 38 (1849)
= Cnidium mandenovae Gagnidze; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 37: 26 (1981)
= Cnidium pauciradiatum Sommier & Levier; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II. 2: 76 (1895)
= Ligusticum pauciradiatum (Sommier & Levier) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 29: 120 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Peucedanum dissectum DC.; Prodr. 4: 178 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum orientale G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 332 (1834), non (L.) Boiss.
= Selinum mandenovae (Gagnidze) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 249 (2011)
= Seseli saxicola (Albov) Pimenov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 200 (1979)
species :
Selinum physospermifolium (Albov) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 249 (2011)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidiocarpa physospermifolia (Albov) Pimenov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90(2): 254 (2005)
= Ligusticum physospermifolium Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colch. 109 (1895)
= Macrosciadium physospermifolium (Albov) V.N.Tikhom. & Lavrova; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 93(6): 64 (1988)
species :
Selinum rhodopetalum (Pimenov & Kljuykov) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 249 (2011)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cnidiocarpa rhodopetala Pimenov & Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(1): 71 (2010)
species :
Selinum vaginatum (Edgew.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 700 (1879)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Hazara); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: does not belong in Selinum s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cortia vaginata Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 55 (1851)
variant :
var. garhwalensis Babu & Chandra; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 68(2): 497 (1971)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life