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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

230.0000 Family Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 62 (1809), nom. cons.
27 genera, ca. 1300 spp.
Species listed in database: 1349; hybrids: 4
= Diclidantheraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 195 (1858), nom. cons.
= Moutabeaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 2: 364 (1873)
= Xanthophyllaceae Gagnep. ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 12: 206 (1990)
230.0421 Genus Securidaca L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 707 (1753)
Distribution: C- and tropical South America, tropical Africa, S- and Southeast Asia, Malesia, absent in Australia
Species listed in database: 59
= Elsota Adans.; Fam. 2: 358 (1763)
= Lophostylis Hochst.; Flora 25: 229 (1842)
= Rodschiedia Miq.; Linnaea 18: 585 (1844)
= Corytholobium Mart. ex Benth.; Ann. Wien. Mus. ii 93 (1838)

Search for: Securidaca longipedunculata

Nothing found!
species :
Securidaca acuminata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 70 (1829)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota acuminata (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca amazonica Chodat; Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 22: 427 (1905)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Securidaca aquae-nigrae Aymard; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(2): 145, fig. 1 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Securidaca atroviolacea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1671 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Securidaca bialata Benth.; Hook. Kew J. 3: 162 (1851)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota bialata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca orinocensis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 40 (1920)
species :
Securidaca brownii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 30 (1859)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca virgata Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica. 1: 49 (1837) non Sw.
species :
Securidaca cacumina Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 126 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca ecristata Wurdack; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 351 (1957), nom. illeg.
species :
Securidaca calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 40: 52 (1927)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Corytholobium macrophyllum Benth.; Ann. Wien. Mus. ii 93 (1838)
= Elsota calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Monnina calophylla Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 66 (1845)
= Securidaca corytholobium Benth. ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 68 (1874)
= Securidaca cristata A.C.Sm.; Phytologia 1: 20 (1933)
= Securidaca decora Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 66 (1845)
= Securidaca macrophylla (Benth.) Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 125 (1972)
species :
Securidaca cayennensis S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 40: 51 (1927)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Securidaca coriacea Bonpl. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 551 (1840)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Huila, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia)
80 PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredemeyera mollis (Triana & Planch.) Dugand; Caldasia 3: 37 (1944)
= Catocoma mollis Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17(5): 133 (1862)
= Elsota coriacea (Bonpl.) S.F.Blake; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 25: 374 (1924)
= Elsota mollis (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46 (1891)
= Securidaca diversifolia var. mollis (Kunth) Oort; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 36: 681 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Securidaca mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 421 (1823) (nom. illeg.)
= Securidaca volubilis var. mollis (Kunth) A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 62 (1874)
species :
Securidaca divaricata Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 12: I. 25 (1824)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolivar, Merida, Miranda, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota volubilis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Rodschiedia surinamensis Miq.; Linnaea 18: 585 (1845)
= Securidaca affinis Bernh. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 360 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Securidaca coriacea (Benth.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 247 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Securidaca erecta L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 992 (1763), nom. illeg.
= Securidaca erecta Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 294 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Securidaca floribunda (Benth.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 247 (1842), orth. var.
= Securidaca gardneri Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 546 (1895)
= Securidaca longifolia (Benth.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 247 (1842), orth. var.
= Securidaca macrophylla Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 247 (1842), orth. var.
= Securidaca martiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 559 (1863)
= Securidaca parvifolia Spruce ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 65 pro syn. (1874)
= Securidaca surinamensis (Miq.) Miq.; Tijdschr. Natuurk. Wetensch. Kunsten 1: 153 (1848)
= Securidaca virgata Sieber ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 447 (1845), nom. illeg.
species :
Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 594 (1923)
Name: Easter flower; Easter vine, Liane-rose, Liane-branda, Liane-paques (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I], Virgin Gorda [I], St. Croix [I]); Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE MAR pue STL STV TRT vir 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Badiera diversifolia (L.) DC.; Prod. 1: 334 (1824)
= Elsota diversifolia (L.) S.F.Blake; N. Am. Fl. 25: 372 (1924)
= Elsota lamarckii (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Elsota schlechtendaliana (Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Polygala diversifolia f. elliptica Chodat; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 31(2: 2): 11 (1893)
= Polygala diversifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 703 (1753)
= Securidaca acuminata Schltdl.; Linnaea 14: 382 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Securidaca erecta Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 27 (1760)
= Securidaca fendleri Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 545 (1895)
= Securidaca lamarckii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 30 (1859)
= Securidaca macrostachya Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 560 (1863)
= Securidaca myrtifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 546 (1895)
= Securidaca pubescens var. obovata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 341 (1824)
= Securidaca pubescens var. ovata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 341 (1824)
= Securidaca scandens Lam.; Encyc. 7: 51 (1806) non Jacq.
= Securidaca schlechtendaliana Walp.; Rep. 1: 246 (1843)
= Securidaca venosa Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 41 (1920)
species :
Securidaca dolod B.Walln.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 100B: 709 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Securidaca elliptica Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 358 (1854)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota elliptica (Turcz.) S.F.Blake; N. Am. Fl. 25: 372 (1924)
species :
Securidaca falcata Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 547 (1895)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Securidaca fragilis B.Ståhl & B.Eriksen; Fl. Ecuador 65: 122 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Securidaca froesii Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 125 (1972)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Securidaca fruticans Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 124 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Securidaca fundacionensis Aymard & L.M.Campb.; Brittonia 59(4): 329 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Securidaca goudotiana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 135 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota goudotiana (Planch. & Triana) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 295 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. inappendiculata
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Borneo; Java; New Guinea
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota bracteata (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Elsota tavoyana (Wall. ex A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Lophostylis javanica Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 128 (1858)
= Securidaca bracteata A.W.Benn.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 208 (1872)
= Securidaca bracteata var. papuana F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 8: 41 (1886)
= Securidaca ecristata Kassau; Beitr. Syst. Polygal. Gatt. Beruck. Vork. Saponin, 37 (1931), et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 160 (1934)
= Securidaca ecristata var. nitida Kassau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 160 (1934)
= Securidaca paniculata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 219 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Securidaca paniculata Roxb. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub no. 4195 (1831) non Rich.
= Securidaca scandens Buch.-Ham.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 147, no. 4195 (1831), nomen) ex Hassk., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 190 (1864)
= Securidaca tavoyana Wall.; (Cat.: 147, no. 4196 (1831), nomen) ex Benn. in Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 208 (1872)
= Securidaca volubilis Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 556 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. corymbosa (Turcz.) Meijden; Fl. Males. 10(3): 484 (1988)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota corymbosa (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca corymbosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 360 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Securidaca cumingii Hassk. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 190 (1864)
species :
Securidaca lanceolata A.St.-Hil. & Moq.; Ann. Soc. Roy. Sci. Orléans 9: 58 (1828)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Paraguari, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota lanceolata (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46 (1891)
= Elsota sellowiana (Klotzsch ex A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Polygala scandens Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 291 (1829)
= Securidaca declinata Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 294 (1829)
= Securidaca flexuosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 560 (1863)
= Securidaca lanceolata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 69 (1829)
= Securidaca sellowiana Klotzsch ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 63 (1874)
species :
Securidaca lateralis A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 68 (1874)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Rondônia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota lateralis (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca leiocarpa S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 40: 52 (1927)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 275 (1837)
Name: Violet Tree, Fibre Tree
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Chad; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng)
22 BEN BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota longipedunculata (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Lophostylis angustifolia Hochst.; Flora 25: 231 (1842)
= Lophostylis oblongifolia Hochst.; Flora 25: 231 (1842)
= Lophostylis pallida Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 115 (1861)
= Securidaca angustifolia (Hochst.) Miq.; Tijdschr. Wetensch. 1: 152 (1848)
= Securidaca longepedunculata var. angustifolia Robyns; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 60: 89 (1927)
= Securidaca oblongifolia Benth. & Hook.f. ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 586 (1862)
= Securidaca spinosa Sim; Forest Fl. Port. E. Afr.: 14 (1909)
variant :
var. parvifolia Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 134 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; Niger; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo); etc.
22 GUI NGR 26 ANG 27 NAM SAF
species :
Securidaca longifolia Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 66 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas); ?Guyana; ?E-Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota longifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca capparidifolia Mart. ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 66 (1886)
species :
Securidaca lophosoma (S.F.Blake) Cheesman; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 481 (1947)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota lophosoma S.F.Blake; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 467 (1926)
species :
Securidaca macrocarpa A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 63 (1874)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota macrocarpa (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca maguirei Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 122 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Securidaca marajoara C.S.Costa, A.C.A.Aguiar & A.O.Simões; Phytotaxa 137(1): 54 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Securidaca marginata Benth.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 103 (1841)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota marginata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca micheliana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 546 (1895)
Distribution: ?Guatemala; Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota micheliana (Chodat) S.F.Blake; N. Am. Fl. 25: 371 (1924)
species :
Securidaca ovalifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 68 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Salta)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota ovalifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca fallax Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 3: 57 (1902)
= Securidaca ovalifolia f. microphylla Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 56 (1902)
species :
Securidaca paniculata Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 111 (1792)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
variant :
var. lasiocarpa Oort; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 71: 683 (1939)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca hostmannii Miq.; Tijdschr. Wetensch. 1: 153, Stirp. Surin. Sel. 30 (1848)
= Elsota hostmannii (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca pendula Bonpl. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 551 (1840)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota complicata (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca complicata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 423 (1823)
species :
Securidaca philippinensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 233 (1896)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros, Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao); Moluccas (Ambon, Buru)
42 BOR MOL PHI PLW SUL
species :
Securidaca planchoniana Killip & Dugand; Caldasia 4: 307 (1947)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota rufescens (Planch. & Linden) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca rufescens Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV 17: 134 (1862)
species :
Securidaca prancei Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 124 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Securidaca pubescens DC.; Prod. 1: 341 (1824)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota major (Sagot ex A.W.Benn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Elsota pubescens (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca densiflora Linden & Planch.; Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Columb. 1: 29 (1863), et ex Sprague in Kew Bull. 39 (1926)
= Securidaca densiflora Oort; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 30: 175, non S. densiflora Linden & Planch. (1933)
= Securidaca major Sagot ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 64 (1874)
= Securidaca pubescens var. glabrescens Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 11: 148 (1881)
species :
Securidaca pubiflora Benth.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 104 (1841)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca latifolia Benth.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 104 (1841)
species :
Securidaca purpurea Linden & Planch.; Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Columb. 1: 30 (1863), et ex Sprague, Kew Bull. 39 (1926)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Securidaca pyramidalis Sprague ex Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 173 (1931)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Securidaca retusa Benth.; Hook. Kew J. 2: 210 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota retusa (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca retusa Spruce ex A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 67 (1874), nom. illeg.
species :
Securidaca revoluta (A.W.Benn.) Marques; Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 34(1): 104 (1996)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredemeyera revoluta A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 49 (1874)
= Securidaca bahiensis Wurdack; Bradea 3(3): 18 (1979)
species :
Securidaca rivinifolia A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 69 (1829)
Distribution: Colombia; Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM GUY SUR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca rivinifolia var. parvifolia A.W.Benn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(3): 66 (1874)
= Securidaca rivinifolia var. seorsa J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 913 (1950)
= Elsota rivinifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Securidaca reticulata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 447 (1845)
= Securidaca scandens Vell.; Fl. Flum. 7: t. 60 (1829), nom. illeg.
species :
Securidaca savannarum Wurdack; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 352 (1957)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Securidaca scandens Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 27 (1760)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca atropurpurea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 359 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Securidaca cordata J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 40: 688 (1905)
= Securidaca ovata J.R.Johnst.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 107 (1908)
species :
Securidaca schlimii Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 135 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Securidaca speciosa Wurdack; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 353 (1957)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Securidaca spinifex Sandwith; Kew Bull. 2: 303 (1948)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Securidaca sylvestris Schltdl.; Linnaea 14: 381 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota sylvestris (Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca tenuifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 545 (1895)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira)
80 COS PAN 81 trt 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota chrysotricha L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 119 (1927)
= Elsota tenuifolia (Chodat) Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 79 (1929)
species :
Securidaca tomentosa A.St.-Hil. & Moq.; Ann. Soc. Roy. Sci. Orléans 9: 58 (1828)
Distribution: ?French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota tomentosa (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46 (1891)
= Securidaca luschnathiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 447 (1845)
= Securidaca rufescens Sond.; Linnaea 22: 546 (1849)
= Securidaca tomentosa A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 71, t. 96 (1829)
species :
Securidaca trianae Killip & Dugand; Caldasia 4: 307 (1947)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Miranda); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Securidaca corymbosa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 135 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Elsota corymbosa (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46 (1891)
species :
Securidaca uniflora Oort; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 30: 177 (1933)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Securidaca virgata Sw.; Prod. Veg Ind. Occ. 104 (1788)
Name: Flor de la cruz, Enredadera de hacha, Bejuco verraco, Ala de mariposa (Cuba), Yerba de maravedi, Maraveli, Mabelia, Maravedi (Dominican Republic), Mabelie, Cajou (Haiti), Jaboncillo, Bejuco de sopla (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Croix)
81 CUB HIS JAM PUE VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota virgata (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 46 (1891)
= Securidaca obcordata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 358 (1854)
= Securidaca scandens Tussac; Fl. Antill. 4: t. 20 (1827), nom. illeg.
species :
Securidaca warmingiana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 544 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Merida); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Securidaca welwitschii Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 135 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
22 GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsota welwitschii (Oliv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 46 (1891)
= Lophostylis floribunda Welw.; Apont.: 562 (1859)
= Securidaca floribunda (Welw.) Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 135 (1868)
= Securidaca timboensis Pobég.; Essai Fl. Guinée Franç.: 301 (1906)
species :
Securidaca yaoshanensis Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 213 (1936)
Distribution: China (?Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life