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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

165.0000 Family Cyperaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 26 (1789), nom. cons.
91 genera, ca. 5700 spp. Phylogeny: Larridon et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 5718; hybrids: 296
= Kobresiaceae Gilly; Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 26: 210 (1952)
= Mapaniaceae Shipunov; Zhurn. Obshchei Biol. 64: 505 (2003)
= Papyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. 761, 1129 (1835)
= Scirpaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 340 (1797)
= Scleriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 263 (1820)
165.4212 Genus Scirpoides Seguier; Pl. Veron. 3: 73 (1754)
Distribution: South Africa (3), Macaronesia (1), temperate Eurasia (1), Mexico (1)
Species listed in database: 6
= Holoschoenus Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 293 (1827)
= Karinia Reznicek & McVaugh; Sida 16: (1994)
species :
Scirpoides burkei (C.B.Clarke) Goetgh., Muasya & D.A.Simpson; Novon 10(2): 132 (2000)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus burkei C.B.Clarke; T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 618
= Scirpus schinzianus Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke; T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 618
species :
Scirpoides globifera (L.f.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 140(3-4): 127 (1972)
Distribution: N-Morocco; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.)
20 MOR 21 CNY
Remarks: recognized at species level by Garcia-Madrid et al. 2015
Synonyms: hidden
= Holoschoenus globifer (L.f.) A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 2: 164 (1833), isonym
= Holoschoenus globifer (L.f.) Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 13(2): 518 (1830)
= Isolepis globifera Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 97 (1855)
= Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. globifera (L.f.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 141 (1-2): 61 (1972)
= Scirpus globifer L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] Pl. 104 (1782)
= Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. globifer (L.f.) Husn.; Cypéracées 67 (1906)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. globifer (L.f.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 96 (1852)
species :
Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140(3-4): 127 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. holoschoenus
Name: Gewöhnliche Kugelsimse (DE); Roundheaded Club-rush (EN); Junco manso (ES)
Distribution: S-England; +Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg [I], Hessen [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen-Anhalt); +Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; USA [I] (Kentucky [I], New York [I]); Chile [I]
10 GRB 11 BGM GER SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 75 usa 78 usa 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperus holoschoenus (L.) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 2: 20 (1900)
= Holoschoenus albovittatus Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. 765 (1882)
= Holoschoenus diphyllus Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura Sept. Sundgau, 346 (1856)
= Holoschoenus linnaei Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 76 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Holoschoenus romanus subsp. holoschoenus (L.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 166 (1967)
= Holoschoenus tuberculatus Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 498 (1830)
= Isolepis fontana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 2: 97 (1855)
= Isolepis holoschoenus (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 115 (1817)
= Isolepis linnaei (Rchb.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Comp. Fl. German. 1(1): 82 (1836)
= Isolepis paniculata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 78 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Isolepis sphaerophora Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler; Linnaea 36: 1869 (1870) 721
= Scirpus ellychniarius Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 153 (1782)
= Scirpus holoschoenus proles linnaei (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(2): 322 (1903)
= Scirpus holoschoenus f. brachybracteatus Marcet; 237 (1947)
= Scirpus holoschoenus f. monosphaericus Podp.; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 16 (1922)
= Scirpus holoschoenus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 49 (1753)
= Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. euholoschoenus Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 231 (1910), nom. inval.
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. globulifer Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 381 (1882)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. longemamillaris Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5437 (1926)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. macrostachyus Husn.; Cyperacees 67 (1906)
= Scirpus intermedius Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 767 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus longibracteatus Salzm. ex Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 497 (1830)
= Scirpus polymorphus Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 60 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. australis (L.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 141: 61 (1972)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread incl. almost all islands); Crete; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); N-Chad (Tibesti); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Parwan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Hazara)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 EGY LBY 24 CHA 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. panormitana (Parl.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 152: 21 (1983)
= Scirpoides romana (L.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140(3-4): 127 (1972)
= Holoschoenus australis (L.) Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 499 (1830)
= Holoschoenus globulifer (Boiss.) Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 204 (1927)
= Holoschoenus laxus Opiz; Seznam, 23 (1852)
= Holoschoenus linnaei var. romanus (L.) Rchb.; VIII (1833), nom. illeg.
= Holoschoenus panormitanus (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. 765 (1882)
= Holoschoenus romanus (L.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich 80 (1897), in adnot.
= Holoschoenus romanus f. filiformis (Rchb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Holoschoenus romanus f. monocephalus (Waisb.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971)
= Holoschoenus romanus subsp. australis (L.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 166 (1967)
= Holoschoenus romanus var. australis (L.) Bech.; Candollea 4: 142 (1929)
= Holoschoenus romanus var. australis (L.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 368 (1970 publ. 1971), isonym
= Holoschoenus vulgaris subsp. panormitanus (Parl.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 765 (1882)
= Holoschoenus vulgaris subsp. romanus (L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 156 (1932)
= Holoschoenus vulgaris Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 293 (1827)
= Holoschoenus vulgaris subvar. albovittatus Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 765 (1882), nomen
= Holoschoenus vulgaris var. australis (L.) Domin; 223 (1930)
= Holoschoenus vulgaris var. australis (L.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3(1): 310 (1904), isonym
= Holoschoenus vulgaris var. australis (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 765 (1882)
= Holoschoenus vulgaris var. filiformis (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 765 (1882)
= Holoschoenus vulgaris var. romanus (L.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 111 (1842)
= Isolepis australis (L.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Comp. Fl. German. 1(1): 82 (1836), isonym
= Isolepis australis (L.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 21 (1830)
= Isolepis australis (L.) Roem. & Schult. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 21 (1830)
= Holoschoenus exserens Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 501 (1830)
= Holoschoenus filiformis Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 501 (1830)
= Isolepis exserens (Rchb.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Compl. Fl. Germ. 1: I. 81 (1836)
= Isolepis filiformis (Rchb.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Comp. Fl. German. 1(1): 81 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Isolepis holoschoenus var. australis (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 115 (1817)
= Isolepis holoschoenus var. panormitana (Parl.) Tod.; Index Sem. (Panormitani) 1857: 44 (1858)
= Isolepis holoschoenus var. romana (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 115 (1817)
= Isolepis paniculata var. australis (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 79 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Isolepis paniculata var. romana (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 79 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Isolepis panormitana Parl.; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(1): 146 (1846)
= Isolepis poiretii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 116 (1817)
= Isolepis romana (L.) Roem. & Schult. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 21 (1830)
= Scirpus albovittatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 694, in syn. (1866)
= Scirpus holoschoenus proles romanus (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 373 (1912)
= Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. romanus (L.) Mateo & Figuerola; Fl. Analit. Prov. Valencia (IAM Investig. 14): 369 (1987)
= Scirpus romanus f. monocephalus Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 65 (1905)
= Scirpus romanus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 49 (1753)
= Scirpus panormitanus (Parl.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 99 (1852)
= Scirpus parlatoris Biv. ex Parl.; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 2: 96 (1852)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. romanus (L.) Sm.; Fl. Brit. 53 (1800)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. romanus (L.) Vahl; 264 (1805), isonym
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. romanus (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 857 (1844), isonym
= Scirpus australis L.; Syst. Veg. ed. 13: 85 (1774)
= Scirpus holoschoenus proles australis (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 373 (1912)
= Scirpus holoschoenus subsp. australis (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 732 (1882)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. australis (L.) Sm.; Fl. Brit. 1: 53 (1800)
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. australis (L.) Vahl; 264 (1805), isonym
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. australis (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 857 (1844), isonym
species :
Scirpoides mexicana (C.B.Clarke ex Britton) Goetgh. ex C.S.Reid & J.R.Carter; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 150(3): 351 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyperus orbicephalus (Beetle) T.Koyama & McVaugh; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 231 (1963)
= Eucyperus schaffneri Rikli; Pringsheim, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 568 (1895)
= Holoschoenus mexicanus (C.B.Clarke ex Britton) Palla; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 401 (1913)
= Karinia mexicana (Britton) Reznicek & McVaugh; Fl. Novo-Galiciana 13: 387 (1993), generic name not validly publ.
= Karinia mexicana (C.B.Clarke ex Britton) Reznicek & McVaugh; Sida 16: 207 (1994)
= Scirpus cyperoides Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 461 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus mexicanus C.B.Clarke; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 77 (1892)
= Scirpus orbicephalus Beetle; Madroño 7: 160 (1944)
species :
Scirpoides thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague). 140(3-4): 127 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Holoschoenus thunbergii (Schrad.) A.Dietr.; Sp. Pl., ed. 6 [Dietrich] 2: 164 (1833)
= Isolepis thunbergiana Nees; Linnaea 7: 508 (1832)
= Isolepis thunbergii Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. (1821) III. 2068
= Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. thunbergii (Schrad.) Soják; Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 141 (1-2): 61 (1972)t
= Scirpus holoschoenus Thunb.; Fl. Cap. [Thunberg] 368 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Scirpus holoschoenus var. thunbergii (Schrad.) C.B.Clarke; T. A. Durand & H. Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 623 (1894)
= Scirpus thunbergianus (Nees) Levyns; J. S. African Bot. 10: 28 (1944)
= Scirpus thunbergii (Schrad.) A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl. 4 (1828)
species :
Scirpoides varia Browning; S. African J. Bot. 77(2): 507 (2011)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 BOT LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Scirpus varius Boeckeler ex C.B.Clarke; T. Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 634
= Scirpus varius Boeckeler ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 634 (1895), nomen
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life