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Ver. 24.10
October 9th, 2024

356.0000 Family Schoepfiaceae Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 175 (1850)
3 genera, ca. 50 spp.
Species listed in database: 33
= Arjonaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 24(2): 279 (1898)
= Arjoneae Miers; J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 17: 127 (1878)
= Schoepfieae Miers; J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 17: 68 (1878)
= Schoepfioideae Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 145 (1897)
356.0001 Genus Schoepfia Schreb.; Gen. 129 (1789)
Distribution: Tropical America (many in Caribbean), 4 tropical Asia and Malesia
Species listed in database: 27
= Codonium Vahl; Skriv. Naturh. Selsk. B. (1793) t. 206, Symb. Bot. 3: 36 (1794)
= Diplocalyx A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11(2): 81 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Haenkea Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 8. t. 231 (1802)
= Pseudogonocalyx Bisse & Berazain; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 5(2): 135 (1984) (Ericaceae)
= Ribeirea Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl., Bot., Rio de Janeiro 29, 39 (1864)
= Schoepfiopsis Miers; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17: 75 (1878)
species :
Schoepfia arenaria Britton; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 181 (1907)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered (IUCN)
species :
Schoepfia brasiliensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 622 (1857)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Cojedes, Monagas, Nueva Esparta); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
82 VEN 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ribeirea calophylla Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl., Bot., Rio de Janeiro 29 (1864)
= Ribeirea calva Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl., Bot., Rio de Janeiro 36 (1864)
= Ribeirea cupulata Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl., Bot., Rio de Janeiro 32 (1864)
= Ribeirea elliptica Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl., Bot., Rio de Janeiro 34 (1864)
= Schoepfia calophylla (Allemão) Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: Mem. III B. 99 (1906)
= Schoepfia calva (Allemão) Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: Mem. III B. 99 (1906)
= Schoepfia confertiflora Planch. ex Miers; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17: 74 (1878)
= Schoepfia cupulata (Allemão) Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: Mem. III B. 99 (1906)
= Schoepfia elliptica (Allemão) Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: Mem. III B. 99 (1906)
= Schoepfia nigricans Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: 249 (1858)
= Schoepfia obliquifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 249 (1858) (sp. dub.)
= Schoepfia quintuplinervia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 248 (1858)
species :
Schoepfia californica Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 2: 139 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Schoepfia chinensis Gardner & Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 308-309 (1849)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoepfiopsis chinensis (Gardner & Champ.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17(98): 77 (1878)
species :
Schoepfia clarkii Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(3): 1061 (1988)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Schoepfia cubensis Britton & P.Wilson ex Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 43: 458 (1916)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoepfia evenia Alain; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 24: 112 (1960)
species :
Schoepfia didyma C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 119 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Schoepfia flexuosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult.f.; Syst. 5: 160 (1819)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonium flexuosum (Ruiz & Pav.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 21 (1846)
= Haenkea flexuosa Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 8. t. 231 (1802)
= Hawkesiophyton breviflorum (Dunal) Hunz.; Kurtziana 10: 40 (1977)
= Salpichroa breviflora Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 474 (Solanaceae)
species :
Schoepfia fragrans Wall.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 188-190 (1824)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; N-Sumatra
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Olax evrardii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Biot. France 95: 30 (1948)
= Schoepfia acuminata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 320 (1830)
= Schoepfia griffithiana Valeton; Crit. Overz. Olacin.: 128 (1886)
= Schoepfia miersii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. pl. 265B (1892)
= Schoepfia odorata Wall.; Numer. List: no. 485 (1829), nom. nud.
= Schoepfiopsis acuminata (Wall. ex DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17(98): 77, pl. 2 (1878)
= Schoepfiopsis fragrans (Wall.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17(98): 76 (1878)
species :
Schoepfia gibbosa Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 551 (1896)
Distribution: China (Macao)
36 CHI
species :
Schoepfia griffithii Tiegh. ex Steenis; Reinwardtia 1: 472 (1952)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoepfia griffithii Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 551 (1897)
species :
Schoepfia haitiensis Urb. & Britton; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 7 (1909)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Schoepfia harrisii Urb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 185 (1907)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Schoepfia jasminodora Siebold & Zucc.; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4(3): 135 (1846)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur); Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoepfiopsis jasminodora (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17(98): 77 (1878)
= Vaccinium cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 447 (1911)
variant :
var. malipoensis Y.R.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 388, f. 1 (1981)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Schoepfia lucida Fulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 9: 136 (1912)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
82 SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Schoepfia multiflora Urb.; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 184 (1907)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
species :
Schoepfia obovata C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 289 (1868)
Name: White beefwood (Bahamas), Espejuelos, Majaguilla (Cuba), Arana (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, St. John)
81 BAH CUB HIS JAM NAV PUE TCI VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonium pallidum Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 550 (1896)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum Northr.; (1902) (non DC.)
= Schoepfia navasana Urb. & Ekman ex Moscoso; Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 165 (1943)
= Schoepfia obovata Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 289 (1868)
= Schoepfia olivacea Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. No. 5, 10 (1926)
= Schoepfia pallida (Tiegh.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 146 (1897)
species :
Schoepfia paradoxa (Bisse & Berazaín) Berazaín ex Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 893 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoepfia paradoxa (Bisse & Berazaín) Berazaín; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 6(2): 10 (1985 publ. 1986), comb. inval.
= Pseudogonocalyx paradoxa Bisse & Berazaín; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 5(2): 135 (1984)
species :
Schoepfia pringlei B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 22 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, +Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Schoepfia schreberi J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 376 (1791)
Name: Gulf graytwig, Cafe-bois (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl., Tortuga Isl.); Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Magdalena, Tolima); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD BON CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Codonium arborescens Vahl; Skriv. Naturh. Selsk. B. (1793) t. 207, Symb. Bot. 3: 36 (1794)
= Codonium arborescens var. berterianum M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 20 (1846)
= Codonium chrysophylloides (A.Rich.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 552 (1896)
= Diplocalyx chrysophylloides A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 81. t. 54 (1853)
= Myginda integrifolia Spreng.; (1825) (p. p., non Lam.)
= Schoepfia americana Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 996 (1798)
= Schoepfia angulata Planch.; Hemsl., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.: 5 (1878)
= Schoepfia angustata Urb.; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 6(1): 6 (1909)
= Schoepfia arborescens (Vahl) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 160 (1819)
= Schoepfia chrysophylloides (A.Rich.) Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 261 (1854)
= Schoepfia macrophylla Lundell; Wrightia 5(4): 74 (1975)
= Schoepfia marchii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 310 (1860)
= Schoepfia mexicana A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 622 (1857)
= Schoepfia parvifolia Planch. ex Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 5 (1878)
species :
Schoepfia scopulorum Alain; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 24: 112 (1960)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Schoepfia shreveana Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb., Stanford Univ. 3: 66 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Schoepfia stenophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. 9: 177 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cneorum trimerum (Urb.) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve Ser. II. 12: 23 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Cubincola trimera Urb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 36: 503, pl. 16 (1918)
species :
Schoepfia tepuiensis Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cienc. Nat., 32(132-133): 331 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Schoepfia tetramera Herzog; Meded. Herb. Leid., No. 29, 4 (1916)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Schoepfia vacciniiflora Planch. ex Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 5 (1878)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Nayarit, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Schoepfia vacciniflora Planch. ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 382 (1872), nomen
species :
Schoepfia velutina Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 122 (1929)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.10 (October 9th, 2024)

Covering 355,419 accepted species,
8,711 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,150 synonyms,
in total 1,412,143* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life