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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.9535 Genus Scalesia Arn. ex Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 443 (1836)
Distribution: Galapagos Isl.
Species listed in database: 15
= Zemisne O.Deg. & Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 708 (1935)
species :
Scalesia affinis Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 212 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. affinis
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia menziesii O.Deg. & Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 333 (1947)
= Zemisne menziesii O.Deg. & Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 22: 708 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. brachyloba Harling; Acta Horti Berg. 20(3): 72, fig. 2g, h, 3h, i (1962)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
subspecies :
subsp. gummifera (Hook.f.) Harling; Acta Horti Berg. 20(3): 71 (1962)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia decurrens Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 182 (1855)
= Scalesia gummifera Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 212 (1851)
= Scalesia narbonensis B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 218 (1902)
species :
Scalesia aspera Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 180 (1855)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia aspera var. subintegerrima Harling; Acta Horti Berg. 20: 74 (1962)
species :
Scalesia atractyloides Arn.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 443 (1836)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
variant :
var. darwinii (Hook.f.) Eliasson; Opera Bot. 36: 60 (1974)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia darwinii Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 211 (1851)
species :
Scalesia baurii B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 3, 1: 141 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. baurii
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia baurii var. glabrata B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 216 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. hopkinsii (B.L.Rob.) Eliasson; Opera Bot. 36: 94 (1974)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia hopkinsii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 217 (1902)
species :
Scalesia cordata A.Stewart; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 1: 156 (1911)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia crockeri Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 22: 249 (1941)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia divisa Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 179 (1855)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia gordilloi O.J.Hamann & Wium-And.; Nordic J. Bot. 6(1): 35 (1986)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia helleri B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 217 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. helleri
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
subspecies :
subsp. santacruzensis Harling; Acta Horti Berg. 20(3): 90, fig. 14f-h, 15e-f (1962)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia incisa Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 210 (1851)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia snodgrassii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 219, pl. 3, fig. 8 (1902)
species :
Scalesia microcephala B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 218 (1902)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
variant :
var. cordifolia Eliasson; Opera Bot. 36: 55 (1974)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia pedunculata Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 211 (1851)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia ovata Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 181 (1853 publ. 1855)
= Scalesia pedunculata var. indurata J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 22: 255 (1941)
= Scalesia pedunculata var. parviflora J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 22: 254 (1941)
= Scalesia pedunculata var. pilosa J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 22: 255 (1941)
= Scalesia pedunculata var. svensonii J.T.Howell; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 22: 254 (1941)
species :
Scalesia retroflexa Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2715 (1901)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
species :
Scalesia stewartii Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 223 (1925)
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia stewartii var. euryphylla Harling; Acta Horti Berg. 20: 82 (1962)
species :
Scalesia villosa A.Stewart; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 1: 158 (1911) ex Howell, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 22: 247 (1941), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Galapagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Scalesia villosa var. championensis A.Stewart; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 1: 159 (1911)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life