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511.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5499
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
511.5108 Genus Rungia Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 77 (1832)
Distribution: tropical Africa (few), tropical Asia, S-China. The genus is often included in Justicia s. l. but kept separate by Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 85
species :
Rungia adnata (J.B.Imlay) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 211 (1989)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia adnata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 143 (1939)
species :
Rungia anamalayana (Chandrab. & V.Chandras.) Nazarudeen & G.Rajkumar; Pl. Sci. Today 7: 24 (2020)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Anamalais, Coimbatore District)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia latior var. anamalayana (Chandrab. & V.Chandras.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 388 (2014)
= Rungia latior var. anamalayana Chandrab. & V.Chandras.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 84(3): 722 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Rungia longifolia var. anamalayana (Chandrab. & V.Chandras.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 39 (2009)
species :
Rungia apiculata Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] 1: 60 (1874)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium apiculatum (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia apiculata (Bedd.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 386 (2014)
= Rungia apiculata var. compta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 549 (1885)
species :
Rungia axilliflora H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 92-93, f. 1 (1978)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia beddomei C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 549 (1884)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium clarkei Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia bisaccata D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 48 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia blumeana Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 255 (1908)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI
species :
Rungia brandisii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 549 (1884)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium brandisii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
species :
Rungia burmanica (C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 211 (1989)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium burmanicum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia burkilliana J.Bhattacharya; Kew Bull. 57(1): 231 (2002)
= Justicia burmanica C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 527 (1884)
species :
Rungia caespitosa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 355 (1909)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Rungia camerunensis Champl.; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 70(1): 140 (2000)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Rungia chamaedryoides Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 75 (1948)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Rungia chinensis Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 266 (1861)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hongkong, Guangdong, Guangxi); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium benthamii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Rungia clauda (Benoist) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 211 (1989)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia clauda Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 605 (1934)
species :
Rungia congoensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 254 (1900)
Distribution: Mali; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic
22 IVO MLI NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB
species :
Rungia crenata T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 518 (1867)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium crenatum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia crenatifolia J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 387 (2014), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia daklakensis D.V.Hai, Y.F.Deng & Joongku Lee; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(3-4): 219 (2016)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia densiflora H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 94 (1978)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia dimorpha S.Moore; Cat. Pl. Oban 89 (1913)
Distribution: Nigeria
22 NGA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Rungia diversibracteata J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 148 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rungia diversiformis Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 472 (1847)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium diversiforme (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
species :
Rungia eberhardtii (Benoist) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 211 (1989)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia eberhardtii Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 749 (1935), et Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 124 (1936), latine
species :
Rungia elegans Wall. ex Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 196 (1861)
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium elegans (Wall. ex Dalzell & A.Gibson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia concinna J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 386 (2014), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia eriostachya Hua; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 62 (1905)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Ivory Coast
22 GNB GUI IVO MLI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rungia pobeguinii Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 266, in clavi, 267 (1931)
species :
Rungia evrardii Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 759 (1935), et Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 129 (1936), latine
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia fangdingiana Z.L.Lin, Y.F.Deng & Y.H.Tan; PhytoKeys 202: 99, figs. 1-3 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia flaviflora Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng; Syst. Bot. 43(1): 290 (2018)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia gialaiensis D.V.Hai, Z.L.Lin & Joongku Lee; Phytotaxa 500(4): 295 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia guangxiensis H.S.Lo & D.Fang; Guihaia 17(1): 46 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia heterophylla Bremek.; Nova Guinea, n. s. 8: 151 (1957)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Rungia himalayensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 548 (1884)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium himalayense (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia himalayensis (C.B.Clarke) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 387 (2014)
species :
Rungia hirpex Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 149 (1930)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia incompta Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 402 (1948)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Rungia khasiana T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 518 (1867)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium khasianum (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia meghalayana J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 388 (2014), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia khoii D.V.Hai, Y.F.Deng & Joongku Lee; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 55(4-6): 333 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia klossii S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 135 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia klossii (S.Moore) Mabb.; Mabberley´s Pl.-Book 1101 (2017)
species :
Rungia laeta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 546 (1884)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium laetum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia eudoxa J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 387 (2014), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia latior Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium latius (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium latius var. sinuatocrenatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Justicia latior (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 388 (2014)
= Rungia blumeana var. hirsuta Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 3: 139 (1908)
= Rungia latior var. hirsuta (Valeton) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 238 (1934)
= Rungia longifolia subsp. latior (Nees) L.H.Cramer; Kew Bull. 51(3): 556 (1996)
= Rungia longifolia T.Anderson; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 235 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Rungia longifolia var. latifolia Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 547 (1885)
species :
Rungia lepida C.B.Clarke; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 248 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Rungia letestui Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 672 (1927 publ. 1928)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda letestui (Benoist) Heine; Fl. Gabon 13: 180 (1966)
species :
Rungia linifolia (B.Heyne) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium linifolium (B.Heyne) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Justicia gracilis (Wight) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 512 (1867)
= Justicia heyneana J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 387 (2014), nom. nov.
= Justicia linifolia B.Heyne; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2447 (1830), nomen
= Rostellularia gracilis Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1541 (1850)
variant :
var. saldanhae Mascar. & Janarth.; Novon 9(2): 182 (2010)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia heyneana var. saldanhae (Mascar. & Janarth.) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 387 (2014)
= Justicia gracilis var. saldanhae (Mascar. & Janarth.) Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34 (2019)
species :
Rungia longifolia Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. longifolia
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium longifolium (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Justicia latior subsp. longifolia (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 388 (2014)
subspecies :
subsp. keralensis E.S.S.Kumar, R.Jagad., Gangapr. & S.P.Mathew; Abrahamia 6(2): 108 (2020)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Rungia longistachya Basil Paul & Murugan; Nelumbo 65(1): [6-12] (2023)
Distribution: SW-India
40 IND
species :
Rungia longipes D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 49 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia maculata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 9 (1914)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rungia mastersii T Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 519 (1867)
Distribution: India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium mastersii (T.Anderson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Justicia mastersii (T.Anderson) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 388 (2014)
species :
Rungia membranacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 205 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Rungia mina H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 93 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia minutiflora C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 698 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Langkawi Isl.)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Rungia monetaria (Benoist) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 211 (1989)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia monetaria Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 605 (1934)
species :
Rungia naoensis B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 211 (1989)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rungia napoensis D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 46-47 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia oligoneura (J.B.Imlay) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 212 (1989)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia oligoneura J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 142 (1939)
species :
Rungia parviflora (Retz.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar); India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Yangon); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kangar, Perlis); Philippines (Luzon)
35 OMA 40 IND LDV MDV SRL 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 MLY PHI
Remarks: often included completely in R. pectinata
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera parviflora Roxb. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 471 (1847), nom. inval.
= Dicliptera coerulea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 790 (1826)
= Justicia ciliaris Russell ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847)
= Justicia coerulea (Blume) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 837 (1841)
= Justicia infracta Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 155 (1804)
= Justicia parviflora Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 5: 9 (1788)
= Justicia parviflora var. ciliata (Bremek.) Karthig. & Lakshmin.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 318 (2020)
= Justicia repens Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia dependens Hook. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847), nom. inval.
= Rungia caerulea Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 226 (1912)
= Rungia coerulea (Blume) Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 422 (1891)
= Rungia coerulea var. parvifolia Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 77 (1948)
= Rungia parviflora var. aspera Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847)
= Rungia parviflora var. ciliata Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 88 (1961)
= Rungia parviflora var. hirsuta Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847)
= Rungia parviflora var. monticola Gamble; Fl. Madras 1072 (1924)
= Rungia parviflora var. submutica Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847)
= Rungia pectinata var. clarkeana Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 898 (1936)
= Rungia polygonoides Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
= Rungia repens T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 518 (1867), nom. illeg.
species :
Rungia paxiana (Lindau) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 253 (1900)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania
22 GUI IVO NGA 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa rungioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 333 (1907)
= Justicia paxiana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 63 (1894)
= Rungia buettneri Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 46 (1894)
species :
Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 469 (1847)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium latius var. integerrimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium pectinatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium pectinatum f. lacteum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium pectinatum var. brevifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium pectinatum var. murale Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Diapedium pectinatum var. parviflorum (Retz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 484 (1891)
= Dicliptera pectinata (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 169 (1807)
= Justicia muralis (Royle ex Nees) Karthig. & Lakshmin.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 290 (2020)
= Justicia pectinata L.; Cent. Pl. II: 3 (1756)
= Rungia angustifolia Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 278 (1966)
= Rungia latior var. malabarensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 238 (1934)
= Rungia longifolia Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome], t. 266 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Rungia muralis Royle ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 470 (1847)
= Rungia origanoides Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
= Rungia parviflora subsp. pectinata (L.) L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 12: 105 (1998)
= Rungia parviflora var. muralis (Royle ex Nees) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 550 (1885)
= Rungia parviflora var. pectinata (L.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 550 (1885), nom. superfl.
species :
Rungia philippinensis C.B.Clarke; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 92 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Rungia pierrei Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 149 (1930)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia pinpienensis H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 91 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia podostachya Bremek.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 134 (1952)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Rungia polyneura (J.B.Imlay) Rueangs.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 48(1): 68 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia polyneura J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 143 (1939)
species :
Rungia punduana Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium punduanum (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
= Justicia punduana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2453 (1830)
species :
Rungia pungens D.Fang & H.S.Lo; Guihaia 17(1): 47-48 (1997)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Rungia purpurascens (Ridl.) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 212 (1989)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia purpurascens Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 107 (1920)
species :
Rungia repens (L.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
Distribution: India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay)
40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda spicata Burm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 15, 274 (1821)
= Diapedium repens (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium repens f. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium repens f. coeruleum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium repens f. maculatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium repens f. roseum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Diapedium repens var. albopalatiferum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Dicliptera repens (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 269 (1807)
= Justicia repens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 15 (1753)
species :
Rungia rivicola Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 10 (1914)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rungia rungiodes (Kuntze) Backeb.; Brittonia 3: 89 (1938)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium rungiodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
species :
Rungia salaccensis Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 3: t. 256 (1908)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia saranganensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 74 (1948)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Rungia schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1087 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia roseobracteata Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 554 (2010), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia selangorensis (C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 213 (1989)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia selangorensis C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74(2): 684 (1908)
species :
Rungia silvatica Hochr.; Candollea 5: 236 (1934)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Rungia sinothailandica Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng; Nordic J. Bot. 35(4): 488 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Rungia sisparensis (Benth.) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 518 (1867)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda sisparensis Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 518 (1867)
= Diapedium sisparense (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia sisparensis (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 350 (1895)
= Justicia vallis-silentiosae J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 388 (2014), nom. nov.
species :
Rungia smeruensis Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch, Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 45(2): 76 (1948)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Rungia stolonifera C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 547 (1884)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); NE-India (Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh
36 CHI 40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium stoloniferum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia stolonifera (C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 210 (1989)
species :
Rungia subtilifolia (J.B.Imlay) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 213 (1989)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia subtilifolia J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 144 (1939)
species :
Rungia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 567 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Rungia taiwanensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 43: 61 (1968)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Rungia tenuissima J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 148 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Rungia tonkinensis Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 759 (1935)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Rungia tristichantha Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 401 (1948)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Rungia vegeta (Ridl.) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 9(2): 213 (1989)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Mengkuang Lebah, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia vegeta Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 42 (1914)
species :
Rungia wightiana Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 110 (1832)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Diapedium wightianum (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891)
= Justicia wightiana (Nees) J.R.I.Wood; Novon 23(3): 389 (2014)
= Justicia wightiana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2472 (1830), nomen
= Rungia arnottiana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1550 (1850)
species :
Rungia yunnanensis H.S.Lo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 92 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life