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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35159; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
450.3213 Genus Ptilostemon Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. 200 (1816)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 15; hybrids: 4
= Chamaepeuce DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 657 (1838), nom. superfl.
= Koechlea Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 2: 48 (1842)
= Lamyra (Cass.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 218 (1822)
= Platyraphium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 35: 173 (1825)

Search for: Ptilostemon chamaepeuce-var.-elegans

Nothing found!
species :
Ptilostemon abylensis (Maire) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 137 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaepeuce abylensis Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. No. 692 (1932). (1930)
= Lamyra abylensis (Pau & Font Quer) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 47 (1962)
species :
Ptilostemon afer (Jacq.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 147 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. afer
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; SW-Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Evvoia, Thasos); New Zealand [I]
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus afer Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Horti Schoenbrunn. 2: 10, t. 145 (1797)
= Chamaepeuce afra (Jacq.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 659 (1837)
= Cirsium aferum (Jacq.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2: 35 (1812)
= Cirsium cynaroides Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 254 (1846)
= Cnicus afer (Jacq.) Sibth. & Sm.; Fl. Graec. 9: 20, t. 829 (1837)
= Lamyra afra (Jacq.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 46 (1962)
= Lamyra afra (Jacq.) Tamamsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 476 (1954)
= Lamyra bulgarensis Tamamsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 476 (1954)
= Lamyra lobata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 221 (1822)
subspecies :
subsp. eburneus Greuter; Boissiera 22: 97 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Ptilostemon casabonae (L.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 146 (1967), in adnot.
Distribution: Portugal [I]; SE-France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy (Elba Isl.)
12 COR FRA por SAR 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acarna casabonae (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 59 (1768)
= Carduus casabonae L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 823 (1753)
= Carduus elegans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 185 (1796)
= Carduus polyacanthus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 20 (1779)
= Chamaepeuce casabonae (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
= Chamaepeuce macrostachya Trautv.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 16: 326 (1858)
= Chamaepeuce polyacantha (Lam.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880)
= Chamaepeuce rhiphaea Pau & Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 79 (1928)
= Cirsium casabonae (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 121 (1805)
= Cirsium casabonae subsp. trispinosum (Moench) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 187 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Cirsium macrostachyum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 550 (1875)
= Cirsium rhiphaeum (Pau & Font Quer) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 3: 86 (1930), in adnot.
= Cirsium trispinosum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 556 (1794)
= Cnicus casabonae (L.) Roth; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 8: 9 (1794)
= Ixine casabonae (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. [Hill] 61 (1768)
= Lamyra casabonae (L.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 46 (1962)
= Lamyra casabonae (L.) Tamamsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 475 (1954)
= Lamyra triacantha Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 220 (1822)
species :
Ptilostemon chamaepeuce (L.) Less.; Gen. Cynaroceph. Spec. Arctot. 5 (1832)
Name: Strauchige Kratzdistel (DE); Shrubby Ptilostemon (EN)
Distribution: Albania; Greece (lowlands incl. most islands); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
13 ALB GRC KRI 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus fruticosus Desf.; Tabl. Hort. Par. ed. I. 91 (1804)
= Chamaepeuce alpini Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5(43): 26 (1854)
= Chamaepeuce alpini var. mutica (DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 554 (1875) (comb. illeg.)
= Chamaepeuce fruticosa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
= Chamaepeuce imbricata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 118 (1838)
= Chamaepeuce mutica DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 657 (1838)
= Chamaepeuce polycephala DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
= Cirsium alpini (Jaub. & Spach) F.Vierh.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 254 (1919)
= Cirsium chamaepeuce (L.) Ten.; Fl. Napol. 5: 211 (1835)
= Cirsium fruticosum Holmboe; Studies Veg. Cy, 186 (1914)
= Cnicus chamaepeuce (L.) Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 280 (1809)
= Cnicus fruticosus Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 280 (1809)
= Koechlea mitis Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 2: 48 (1842)
= Pteronia chamaepeuce (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 440 3: 440 (1826)
= Ptilostemon appendiculatus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 44: 59 (1826)
= Ptilostemon fruticosus (Desf.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 46 (1962)
= Ptilostemon muticus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 44: 59 (1826)
= Ptilostemon polycephalus (DC.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 46 (1962)
= Serratula chamaepeuce L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 819 (1753)
= Staehelina chamaepeuce (L.) L.; Syst. ed. XII. 538 (1767)
= Staehelina cretica Zucc. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
variant :
var. camptolepis (Boiss.) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 115 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium camptolepis (Boiss.) Holmboe; Studies Veg Cy, 186 (1914)
= Chamaepeuce alpini var. camptolepis Boiss.
variant :
var. cyprius Greuter; Boissiera 22: 113 (1973)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ptilostemon chamaepeuce subsp. cyprius (Greuter) Chrtek & B.Slavík; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 45(3): 271 (2001)
variant :
var. elegans Greuter; Boissiera 22: 117 (1973)
Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)
13 KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ptilostemon chamaepeuce subsp. elegans (Greuter) Chrtek & B.Slavík; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 45(3): 271 (2001)
species :
Ptilostemon diacanthus (Labill.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 146 (1967), in adnot.
subspecies :
subsp. diacanthus
Name: Zweistachlige Elfenbeindistel (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)
11 ger 34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus diacantha Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. 2: 7, t. 3 (1791)
= Chamaepeuce diacantha (Labill.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 659 (1838)
= Cirsium diacantha (Labill.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki 57 (1808)
= Cnicus afer Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1682 (1803)
= Cnicus diacantha (Labill.) C.C.Gmel.; Hort. Mag. Duc. Bad. Carlsruh. 73 (1811)
= Cnicus diacantha (Labill.) Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 152 (1829)
= Lamyra diacantha (Labill.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F. Cuvier] 25: 221 (1827)
= Onopordon diacantha Labill. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 216 (1840)
= Platyraphium billardierei Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 41: 307 (1826)
= Platyraphium jacquinii Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 41: 306 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. turcicus Greuter; Boissiera 22: 103 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
species :
Ptilostemon dyricola (Maire) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 142 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium casabonae subsp. dyricola Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 299 (1931)
species :
Ptilostemon echinocephalus (Willd.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 146 (1967)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia)
14 KRY UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Lamyra
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus echinocephalus (Willd.) Pers. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 152 (1821)
= Carduus spinosissimus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 285 (1840), nom. inval.
= Carduus tauricus Boeber ex Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 1224 (1779)
= Chamaepeuce echinocephala (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 660 (1838)
= Chamaepeuce wachtangia (Woronow) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 190 (1934)
= Cirsium echinocephalum (Willd.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2: 35 (1812)
= Cirsium wachtangia Woronow; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 20 (1917)
= Cnicus echinocephalus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1685 (1803)
= Cnicus spinosissimus Hablitz; Taur. 158 ex M. Bieb. Pl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 281
= Lamyra angustifolia Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 221 (1822)
= Lamyra echinocephala (Willd.) Klokov; Fl. URSR 11: 523 (1962)
= Lamyra echinocephala (Willd.) Tamamsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 470 (1954)
= Serratula echinocephala (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6: 561 (1805)
species :
Ptilostemon gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 46 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. gnaphaloides
Distribution: SE-France [I]; S-Italy; NW-Greece (Korfu); Libya
12 fra 13 GRC ITA 20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus gnaphaloides Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neap. 1: 27, t. 9 (1788)
= Chamaepeuce gnaphalodes (Cirillo) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
= Cirsium gnaphaloides (Cirillo) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375 (1826)
= Cnicus gnaphalodes (Cirillo) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudofruticosus (Pamp.) Greuter; Candollea 24: 48 (1969)
Distribution: Greece (lowlands of Ionian Gulf, Attiki, Peloponnisos); SW-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI
species :
Ptilostemon greuteri Raimondo & Domina; Willdenowia 36: 171 (2006)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Ptilostemon hispanicus (Lam.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 146 (1967)
Name: Spanische Kratzdistel
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus hispanicus Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1: 701 (1783)
= Chamaepeuce hispanica (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
= Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.; Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III, n. 286 (1935)
= Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Pau; Mem. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 348 (1924)
= Cnicus hispanicus (Lam.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 523 (1878)
= Lamyra hispanica (Lam.) Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 34 (1838)
= Lamyra undulata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 220 (1822)
species :
Ptilostemon leptophyllus (Pau & Font Quer) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 127 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaepeuce leptophylla Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. No. 691 (1928). (1927)
= Cirsium leptophyllum (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 187 (1929)
= Lamyra leptophylla (Pau & Font Quer) Soják; Niovit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962)
species :
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 147 (1967)
Distribution: SW-Italy; NE-Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaepeuce nivea (C.Presl) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 659 (1838)
= Cirsium niveum (C.Presl) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373 (1826)
= Cnicus afer Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LXIII (1813)
= Cnicus niveus C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 108 (1822)
= Lamyra nivea (C.Presl) Soják; Niovit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 46 (1962)
species :
Ptilostemon rhiphaeus (Pau & Font Quer) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 138 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamaepeuce riphaea Pau & Font Quer; Iter Marocc. No. 690 (1928). (1927)
= Cirsium pseudohispanicum Arènes; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 30: 212 (1958)
= Cirsium rhiphaeum var. tetuanense Font Quer
= Lamyra riphaea (Pau & Font Quer) Soják; Niovit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962)
= Ptilostemon rhiphaeus var. tetauensis (Font Quer) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 141 (1973)
species :
Ptilostemon stellatus (L.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 146 (1967)
Distribution: France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (Korfu, Ionian Isl., Epirus, Peloponnisos, C-Greece); C-Crete
12 FRA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus ptarmicifolius Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Carduus stellatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 823 (1753)
= Chamaepeuce stellata (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 658 (1838)
= Cirsium stellatum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 153 (1785)
= Cnicus stellatus (L.) Roth; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 8: 9 (1794)
= Lamyra stellata (L.) Soják; Niovit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 46 (1962)
= Lamyra stipulacea Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 222 (1822), nom. superfl.
species :
Ptilostemon strictus (Ten.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 147 (1967)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW- and C-Greece)
13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus rheginus (Spreng.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 153 (1821)
= Carduus strictus (Ten.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 154 (1821)
= Chamaepeuce atropurpurea Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 47 (1856)
= Chamaepeuce stricta (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 659 (1838)
= Cirsium rheginum Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 77 (1815)
= Cirsium strictum (Ten.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370 (1826)
= Cnicus rectus DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 659 (1838)
= Cnicus strictus Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XLVIII (1812)
= Lamyra alata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 222 (1822)
= Lamyra glabella Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] 25: 222 (1822)
= Lamyra stricta (Ten.) Soják; Niovit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 46 (1962)
species :
Ptilostemon ×grandei (Petr.) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 157 (1973)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium ×grandei Petr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 64: 455 (1914)
species :
Ptilostemon ×pabotii Greuter; Boissiera 22: 160 (1973)
Distribution: Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR
Remarks: Ptilostemon diacantha ssp. turcicus Greuter x P. chamaepeuce var. camptolepis (Boiss.) Greuter
species :
Ptilostemon ×parisiensis Greuter; Boissiera 22: 159 (1973)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
Remarks: Ptilostemon afer (Jacq.) Greuter x P. chamaepeuce (L.) Less.
species :
Ptilostemon ×tauricola (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Greuter; Boissiera 22: 158 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Ptilostemon afer ssp. ebumeus Greuter x Ptilostemon diacantha ssp. turcicus Greuter
Synonyms: hidden
= Cirsium tauricolum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 551 (1875)
= Lamyra tauricola (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Soják; Niovit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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