241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 334 (1789), nom. cons.

97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus

Species listed in database: 7645; hybrids: 492

241.3501 Genus Prunus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 473 (1753) s. l.

Distribution: cosmopolitan, mostly in temperate regions, many in E-Asia. There is still considerable debate over the status of the various split genera of Prunus (Cerasus, Laurocerasus, Amygdalus, Pygeum and many others).

Species listed in database: 352; hybrids: 48

= Aflatunia (Franch.) Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 261 (1955)

= Amygdalophora Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 70 (1790), opus utique oppr.

= Amygdalopsis Carrière; Rev. Hortic., 91 (1862), non M. Roem. (1862)

= Amygdalus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 472 (1753)

= Armeniaca Scop.; Meth. Pl. 15 (1754)

= Causea Scop.; Introd. Hist. Nat. 210 (1777)

= Ceraseidos Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 743 (1843)

= Cerasophora Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 71 (1790), opus utique oppr.

= Cerasus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)

= Chamaeamygdalus (Spach) Fedor.; Botanica (Lithuania) 30(1): 45 (2024)

= Chimanthus Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 26 (1817)

= Digaster Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 329 (1860)

= Dodecadia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 304 (1790)

= Druparia Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 159 (1811), nom. illeg.

= Emplectocladus Torr.; Smithson, Contrib. 6: (Pl. Fremont.). 10, t. 5 (1854)

= Germaria C.Presl; Epim. Bot. 221 (1849)

= Hagidryas Griseb.; Reise Rumel. 1: 311 (1841)

= Jadelotia Buc´hoz; Herb. Color. Amérique: t. 42 (1783)

= Laurocerasus Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 345 (1755)

= Louiseania Carrière; Rev. Hort. 44: 34 (1872)

= Maddenia Hook.f. & Thomson; Kew J. Bot. 6: 381, t. 12 (1854)

= Mahaleb Takht.; Fl. Armen. 3: 324 (1958)

= Microcerasus Webb & Berthel. ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 93 (1847)

= Orospodias Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 182 (1833)

= Padellus Vassilcz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 185 (1973)

= Padus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. 3: (1754)

= Persica (Tourn.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VI. (1752)

= Polydontia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1104 (1826)

= Prunoaflatunia Tkatsch.; Derev. Kustarnik. Dik. Fl. Kirg.: 305 (1972)

= Prunophora Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 71 (1790), opus utique oppr.

= Prunopsis André; Rev. Hortic. 967 (1883)

= Pygeum Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 218, t. 46 (1788)

= Trichocarpus Neck.; Elem. 2: 70 (1790)

= Tubopadus Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl.: 8 (1860)

= Turetta Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 233 (1829)

= xAmygdalopersica Delpino ex L.L.Daniel; Rev. Gén. Bot. 27: 33 (1915)

= xArmenoprunus Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt. 1(2): 351 (1958)

= xCerapadus Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 880 (1956)

= xCerasolouiseania E.N.Lomakin & Juschev; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 23 (1978)

= xCeropadus Buia; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 4: 880 (1956)

= xPrunoamygdalus Kovalev; Alycha Prirodye, Kulturye i Selektsii: 55 (1955)

species :

Prunus accumulans (Koehne) C.L.Li & Aymard; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 449 (1997)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Falcon); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus myrtifolia var. accumulans Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 320 (1915)

species :

Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 33 (1965)

Name: Red Stinkwood

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus africana (Hook.f.) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 5 (1970)

= Laurocerasus crassifolia (Hauman) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 5 (1970)

= Pygeum africanum Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 191 (1864)

= Prunus crassifolia (Hauman) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 34 (1965)

= Pygeum crassifolium Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belgique 22: 93 (1952)

species :

Prunus aitchisonii (Korsh.) Kitam.; Fl. Afghan. (Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karak. & Hinduk., 2) 177 (1955 publ. 1960)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus aitchisonii Korsh.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. Ser. V. 14: 94 (1901)

= Amygdalus kuramica subsp. aitchisonii (Korsh.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 170 (1969)

species :

Prunus alabamensis C.Mohr; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 6: 552 (1899)

Name: Alabama cherry

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus alabamensis (C.Mohr) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 574 (1903)

= Padus australis (Beadle) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 574 (1903)

= Padus cuthbertii (Small) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 574 (1903)

= Padus serotina var. alabamensis (C.Mohr) Little

= Prunus australis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1(2): 162 (1902)

= Prunus cuthbertii Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 290 (1901)

= Prunus serotina f. alabamensis (C.Mohr) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 643 (1906)

= Prunus serotina var. alabamensis (C.Mohr) Little; Phytologia 4: 309 (1953)

species :

Prunus alaica (Pojark.) Gilli; Feddes Repert. 72: 51 (1966)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus alaica Pojark.; J. Bot. URSS 24: 241 (1939)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. alaica (Pojark.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Prunus griffithii var. alaica (Pojark.) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 120: 150 (1946)

species :

Prunus albicaulis Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 223 (1940)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (Anatolia)

33 ARM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus angustifolia (Spach) Browicz; Davis, Fl. Turkey 4: 16 (1972)

= Cerasus angustifolia var. sintenisii (C.K.Schneid.) Browicz; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Is 4: 16 (1972)

= Cerasus araxina Pojark.; J. Bot. URSS 24: 233 (1939)

= Cerasus araxina var. sintenisii (C.K.Schneid.) P.A.Schmidt; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 91: 32 (2006)

= Cerasus incana var. angustifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 126 (1843)

= Microcerasus incana var. araxina (Pojark.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 79 (1979)

= Prunus griffithii var. araxina (Pojark.) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 120: 150 (1946)

= Prunus incana var. sintenisii C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 603 (1906)

species :

Prunus alleghaniensis Porter; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 2: 85 (1877)

Name: Allegheny plum

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: status uncertain, often included in P. umbellata

variant :

var. davisii (W.Wight) Sarg.; Man. Trees: 567 (1922)

Name: Davis´ plum

Distribution: USA (Michigan)

75 USA

species :

Prunus americana Marshall; Arbust. 111 (1785)

Name: American plum

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Haiti [I]

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus americana (Marshall) Hook.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 24 (1835)

= Cerasus canadensis (L.) Loisel.; Duhamel, Arb. ed. nov. 5: 3 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus hyemalis (Michx.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 538 (1825)

= Padus canadensis (L.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 88 (1847)

= Prunus acinaria Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 179 (1804)

= Prunus acuminata K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 101 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Prunus americana f. rosea (Peck) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 17 (1923)

= Prunus americana subvar. acuminata Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 129 (1906)

= Prunus americana var. floridana Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 113 (1920)

= Prunus americana var. rosea Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 153 (1894)

= Prunus coccinea Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 135 (1817)

= Prunus domestica var. americana (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 339 (1790)

= Prunus hyemalis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 284 (1803)

= Prunus mississipi Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 112 (1785)

= Prunus spinosa Walter; Fl. Carol. (Walter) 146 (1788)

species :

Prunus amplifolia Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 538 (1906)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER

species :

Prunus amygdalus Batsch; Beytr. Entw. Gewächsreich 1: 30 (1801)

Name: Mandel (DE); Sweet almond (EN); Almendro (ES)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Pantelleria [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; former Yugoslavia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; E-European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Armenia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (N-Israel); Saudi Arabia [I]; Oman [I]; Yemen [I]; China [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, ?Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Astor); Nepal [c]; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim); Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Utah [I]); Mexico [c]

10 grb 11 aut ger hun slo swi 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kri ptl rom sic slv sma tue 14 kry rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo NCS 34 afg eai IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 oma sau yem 36 chi 38 tai 40 BHU IND nep PAK 41 mya 50 aus 76 usa 79 mex

Remarks: many cultivar and garden names not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus amara (C.F.Ludw.) Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 4: 39, t. 39, f. 1 (1816)

= Amygdalus amara Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: 123 (1768)

= Amygdalus amygdalina Oken ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 8 (1847)

= Amygdalus amygdalus (Batsch) Frye & Rigg; Northw. Fl.: 134 (1912), nomen

= Amygdalus cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 316 (1790)

= Amygdalus communis L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 473 (1753)

= Amygdalus communis subsp. microphylla (Post) Browicz & D.Zohary

= Amygdalus communis subsp. spontanea (Korsh.) Browicz & D.Zohary

= Amygdalus communis var. amara (Duhamel) Ludwig ex DC.; Fl. France 4: 486 (1805)

= Amygdalus communis var. amara (Duhamel) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 983 (1799)

= Amygdalus communis var. angustifolia H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 101 (1865)

= Amygdalus communis var. cordiformis Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 324 (1826)

= Amygdalus communis var. dulcis (Mill.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1376 (1803)

= Amygdalus communis var. fragilima Ficalho & Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 16: 100 (1899)

= Amygdalus communis var. fragilis (Borkh.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 531 (1825)

= Amygdalus communis var. fragilis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: ? (1806)

= Amygdalus communis var. glabra Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 369 (1929)

= Amygdalus communis var. hybrida Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 34 (1806)

= Amygdalus communis var. incana Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 369 (1929)

= Amygdalus communis var. macrocarpa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 531 (1825)

= Amygdalus communis var. maxima Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 325 (1826)

= Amygdalus communis var. media Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 369 (1929)

= Amygdalus communis var. microcarpa Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 129 (1827)

= Amygdalus communis var. ossea Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 512 (1849)

= Amygdalus communis var. pendula H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 101 (1865)

= Amygdalus communis var. persicoides Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 531 (1825)

= Amygdalus communis var. sativa L.; Sp. Pl.: 473 (1753)

= Amygdalus communis var. semifragilis Magyar; Gyümölcs: 563 (1946)

= Amygdalus communis var. sphaerocarpa Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 129 (1827)

= Amygdalus communis var. spontanea Korsh.; Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk, ser. 5, 14: 90 (1901)

= Amygdalus communis var. stenocarpa Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 128 (1827)

= Amygdalus communis var. stocksiana (Boiss.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 169 (1979)

= Amygdalus decipiens Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: no. 8 (1830)

= Amygdalus dulcis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)

= Amygdalus elata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Amygdalus fragilis Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. 201 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Amygdalus indica Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: 124 (1768)

= Amygdalus korshinskyi var. bornmuelleri Browicz; Arbor. Kórnickie 19: 18 (1974)

= Amygdalus sativa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)

= Amygdalus sinensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 81 (1840), nomen

= Amygdalus stocksiana Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. 2, 2: 45 (1856)

= Amygdalus vulgaris Weston; Engl. Fl.: 2 (1775)

= Amygdalus ×amygdalo-persica Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: 127 (1768), contrary to Art. 10.2. (Melbourne Code).

= Amygdalus ×communis var. pollardii J.M.Ward ex Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 100: 96 (1936)

= Amygdalus ×hybrida (Pers.) Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit., ed. nov 1: no. 13, t. 133 (1811)

= Amygdalus ×hybrida Schmidt; Oesterr. Allg. Baumz. 4: 27 (1822)

= Amygdalus ×persicoamygdala Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 647 (1832), nomen

= Amygdalus ×persicoides (Ser.) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 234 (1903), non Unger (1850)

= Druparia amygdalus (Batsch) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 160 (1811), nom. superfl.

= Prunus amygdalus var. amara (Ludwig ex DC.) Focke; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. (ed. 3) 1: 728 (1892)

= Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis (Borkh. ex DC.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 315 (1893)

= Prunus amygdalus var. fragilis (Borkh.) Focke; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. (ed. 3) 1: 728 (1892)

= Prunus amygdalus var. macrocarpa Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 228 (1914)

= Prunus amygdalus var. ovalifolia Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 16: 281 (1883)

= Prunus amygdalus var. pendula (H.Jaeger) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 228 (1914)

= Prunus amygdalus var. pollardii Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 97: 131 (1935)

= Prunus amygdalus var. praecox Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 228 (1914)

= Prunus amygdalus var. sativa (L.) Focke; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 728 (1892)

= Prunus armeniaca f. pendula (H.Jaeger) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 324 (1949)

= Prunus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 300 (1915)

= Prunus communis (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 209 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis f. amara (Duhamel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 593 (1906)

= Prunus communis f. dulcis (Mill.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 593 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis Fritsch; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 632 (1892)

= Prunus communis subsp. amygdalopersica Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 209 (1882)

= Prunus communis subsp. angustata Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 232 (1882)

= Prunus communis subsp. fragilis Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 209 (1882)

= Prunus communis var. dulcis (Mill.) Borkh.

= Prunus communis var. fragilis (Borkh.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 209 (1882)

= Prunus communis var. fragilis (Ser.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 593 (1906)

= Prunus communis var. sativa Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6 2: 138 (1906)

= Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. 74: 24 (1967)

= Prunus dulcis var. amara (Duhamel) Buchheim; R. Zander, Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen, ed. 10: 741 (1972)

= Prunus dulcis var. fragilis (Ser.) Buchheim; Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen, ed. 10: 741 (1972), nomen

= Prunus dulcis var. spontanea (Korsh.) Buchheim; Zander, Handwörterbuch Pflanzennamen: 742 (1972)

= Prunus intermedia A.Sav.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 434 (1882 publ. 1883), nom. illeg.

= Prunus stocksiana (Boiss.) Brandis; Indian Trees 278 (1906)

= Prunus stocksiana (Boiss.) Burkill; Baluch. Plants 29 (1909),

= Prunus ×amygdalo-persica (Duhamel) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 26 (1922), nomen

= Prunus ×persicoamygdala (Rchb.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 593 (1906), nomen

= Prunus ×persicoides (Ser.) M.Vilm. & Bois; Frutic. Vilmor.: 61 (1904)

= Prunus ×pollardii (J.M.Ward ex Ingram) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees, ed. 2: 463 (1940)

species :

Prunus andersonii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 337 (1868)

Name: Desert peach

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus andersonii (A.Gray) Greene; Fl. Francisc. 49 (1894)

= Amygdalus andersonii (A.Gray) W.Wight; Leland Stanford Jr. Univ., Dudley Mem. Vol. 135 (1913), isonym

= Emplectocladus andersonii (A.Gray) A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.; Muhlenbergia 3: 139 (1908)

species :

Prunus angustifolia Marshall; Arbust. 111 (1785)

Name: Chickasaw plum

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus chicasa (Michx.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 538 (1825)

= Prunus angustifolia subsp. varians W.Wight & Hedrick; Rep. (Annual) New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 18(3.2): 87 (-88) (1911)

= Prunus angustifolia var. varians (W.Wight & Hedrick) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 990 (1912)

= Prunus chicasa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 284 (1803)

= Prunus rugosa Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 90 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Prunus stenophylla Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 98 (1817)

variant :

var. watsonii (Sarg.) Waugh; Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. Annual Rep. 12: 239 (1899)

Name: Watson´s plum

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus angustifolia var. watsonii (Sarg.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1450 (1901), isonym

= Prunus watsonii Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 7: 134 (1894)

species :

Prunus annularis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 308 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus annularis (Koehne) Kovalev; Bull. Applied. Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 5, 157 (1936)

= Prunus fortunensis McPherson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 373 (1988)

species :

Prunus antioquensis Pérez-Zab.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 178 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Prunus apetala (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 329 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceraseidos apetala Siebold & Zucc.; Abhandl. Akad. Muench. 3: 744 (1843)

= Cerasus apetala (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 277 (1992), isonym

= Cerasus apetala (Siebold & Zucc.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus apetala var. monticola (Kawas. & H.Koyama) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 73: 117 (1998)

= Cerasus apetala var. tetsuyae H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (88) (2007)

= Cerasus ceraseidos Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Prunus apetala var. monticola Kawas. & H.Koyama; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 20: 153 (1994)

= Prunus ceraseidos Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 259 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Prunus crassipes Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 260 (1911)

variant :

var. pilosa (Koidz.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 61 (1916)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceraseidos apetala var. pilosa (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 277 (1992)

= Cerasus apetala f. multipetala (Kawas.) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 132 (2001)

= Cerasus apetala var. pilosa (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 277 (1992)

= Cerasus crenata (Koehne) Kovalev & Kostina; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 4, 74 (1935)

= Cerasus matsumurana (Koehne) Koval. & Kostina; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 4, 74 (1935)

= Prunus apetala f. multipetala Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 35: 156 (1960)

= Prunus apetala subsp. pilosa (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot., 64(11): 327 (1989)

= Prunus apetala subvar. tochidairensis H.Kubota & Funatsu; J. Geobot. 14: 10 (1965)

= Prunus ceraseidos var. pilosa Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 282 (1913)

= Prunus crenata Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 273 (1912)

= Prunus iwozana var. matsumurana (Koehne) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 72 (1930)

= Prunus matsumurana Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 272 (1912)

= Prunus matsumurana var. pilosa (Koidz.) Nemoto; Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 333 (1936)

species :

Prunus aquifolioides (Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) W.C.Chen; Fl. Guangdong 4: 241 (2000) ex Huan C. Wang, Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 345 (2017)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus aquifolioides Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 52-53, f. 4 (1984)

species :

Prunus arabica (Oliv.) Meikle; Kew Bull. 19: 229 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (W-Jordania); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)

34 IRN IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA UAE

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus arabica Oliv.; Voy. Emp. Othoman. 3: 460, t. 47 (1804)

= Amygdalus arabica var. pubipetala Denisov & Seraf.; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova 92: 79 (1979)

= Amygdalus spartioides Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 108 (1843)

= Prunus spartioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 590 (1905)

species :

Prunus arborea (Blume) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 90 (1965)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

41 MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Digaster sumatranus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 330 (1860)

= Polydontia arborea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1105 (1826)

= Polystorthia arboreum (Blume) Hassk.; Hoev. & de Vriese, Tijdschr. 11: 226 (1844)

= Pygeum arboreum (Blume) Blume; Mel. Bot. no. 2. 11 (1855)

= Pygeum blumei Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 252 (1866), nom. superfl.

= Pygeum blumei var. amplificatum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 201 (1913)

= Pygeum diospyrophyllum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 343 (1915)

= Pygeum euphlebium Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 311 (1915)

= Pygeum floribundum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 190 (1913)

= Pygeum intermedium King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 288 (1897)

= Pygeum junghuhnii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 193 (1913)

= Pygeum merrillianum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 206 (1913)

= Pygeum parviflorum Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 2: 309 (1851)

= Pygeum parviflorum var. lanceolatum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 5: 355 (1900)

= Pygeum persimile Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 306 (1872)

= Pygeum pilinospermum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 342 (1915)

= Pygeum sericeum var. denudatum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 189 (1913)

= Pygeum sumatranum (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 618 (1861)

= Pyrus scabiosa Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790), nomen

variant :

var. alticola Kalkman; Blumea 37: 378 (1993)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi

42 BOR SUL SUM

variant :

var. densa (King) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 100 (1965)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra

42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum ovalifolium King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 292 (1897)

= Pygeum parviflorum var. densum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: (1897)

= Pygeum patens Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 144 (1915)

= Pygeum rubiginosum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 143 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Pygeum sericeum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 188 (1913)

variant :

var. montana (Hook.f.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 99 (1965)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan); NE-India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus topengii (Merr.) J.Wen & L.Zhao; J. Syst. Evol. 60(5): 1075 (2021)

= Pygeum affine Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 168 (1942)

= Pygeum anomalum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 183 (1913)

= Pygeum arboreum Endl.; Gen. Pl.: 1250 (1840)

= Pygeum arboreum Endl. ex Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 435 (1877), nomen

= Pygeum atrovillosum J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 297 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Pygeum bachmaense J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 296 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Pygeum brachybotrys Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 169 (1942)

= Pygeum capitellatum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 321 (1878)

= Pygeum ciliatum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 184 (1913)

= Pygeum donaiense J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 296 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Pygeum donaiense var. crassistylum J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 296 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Pygeum ferreum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 106 (1929)

= Pygeum henryi Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35(247): 493-494 (1903)

= Pygeum laxiflorum Merr. ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 26(1): 64 (1945)

= Pygeum montanum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 321 (1878)

= Pygeum ocellatum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 184 (1913)

= Pygeum parreauanum Pierre ex Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 381 (1918)

= Pygeum parreavii Pierre; Laness., Pl. Util. Col. Franç.: 284 (1886), nomen

= Pygeum sessiliflorum Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 381 (1918)

= Pygeum tokangpengii Merr.; Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 54 (1930)

= Pygeum topengii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 237-238 (1919 publ. 1920)

= Pygeum wilsonii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(3): 334 (1915)

= Pygeum wilsonii Koehne ex C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 247 (1957), descr. fr.

= Pygeum wilsonii var. macrophyllum L.D.Lu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 363 (1988)

variant :

var. robusta (Koord. & Valeton) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 96 (1965)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (incl. Pulau Tioman, Penang); Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Flores)

41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum parviflorum var. robustum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 5: 355 (1900)

= Pygeum parviflorum var. subcordatum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 5: 355 (1900)

= Pygeum robustum (Koord. & Valeton) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 198 (1913)

= Pygeum subcordatum (Koord. & Valeton) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 199 (1913)

= Pygeum timorense Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 202 (1913)

variant :

var. stipulacea (King) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 98 (1965)

Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo

41 VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum ellipticum Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 83 (1917)

= Pygeum pachyphyllum Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 82 (1917)

= Pygeum stipulaceum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 287 (1897)

species :

Prunus argentea (Lam.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 27 (1922)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus argentea Lam.; Encyc. 1: 103 (1785)

= Amygdalus orientalis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Amygdalus no. 4 (1768)

= Amygdalus orientalis subsp. mesopotamica Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 173 (1969)

= Amygdalus variabilis Bornm. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 591 (1905), nomen

= Amygdalus variabilis f. latifolia Bornm. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 591 (1905), nomen

= Prunus orientalis (Mill.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 315 (1893), nom. illeg. (non (Spach) Walp. 1843)

species :

Prunus armeniaca L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 474 (1753)

Name: Aprikose (DE), Apricot (EN), Abricot (FR)

Distribution: Germany [c]; Switzerland [c]; Austria [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Baleares [c]; France [c]; Corsica [c]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [c]; Sicily [c]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Romania [c]; Bulgaria [c]; Greece [c]; Crete [c]; Belarus [c]; European Russia [c]; Ukraine [c]; Crimea [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Kyrgyzstan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Armenia [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; Afghanistan [c]; Saudi Arabia [c]; Oman [c]; Yemen [c]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Myanmar [c]; Vietnam [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (South Australia [c], New South Wales [c]); USA [c] (California [c], Colorado [c], Idaho [c], Illinois [c], Kansas [c], Missouri [c], Montana [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], Utah [c]); Mexico [c]

11 aut cze ger hun slo swi 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita kri rom sic slv 14 blr kry rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 mdr 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 afg 35 oma sau yem 36 CHI 38 jap kor tai 40 ind nep pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus armeniaca (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 91 (1827)

= Armeniaca anomala (Koehne) Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 28 (1935)

= Armeniaca armeniaca (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 133 (1893), nomen

= Armeniaca batavica Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 1: t. 359 (1846)

= Armeniaca berricoccia Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2, 1: 326 (1800)

= Armeniaca communis J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 193 (1805)

= Armeniaca communis Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 1: t. 355 (1846)

= Armeniaca duracina Dierb.; 23 (1827)

= Armeniaca epirotica G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett. 2: 167 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Armeniaca macrocarpa Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 1: t. 104 (1846)

= Armeniaca malus Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med, t. 153 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 108 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2, 8: 787

= Armeniaca mongametia Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: no. 7 (1828)

= Armeniaca praecox Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: no. 1 (1828)

= Armeniaca tardiflora Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: no. 2 (1828)

= Armeniaca vulgaris f. variegata (C.K.Schneid.) Kostina; Kom., Fl. URSS 10: 588 (1940)

= Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.; Encycl. 1: 2 (1783)

= Armeniaca vulgaris subsp. cordifolia (Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 28 (1900)

= Armeniaca vulgaris subsp. pubescens Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 2: 46 (1956)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. amarella (Rchb.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 868 (1956)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. amygdalifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. caucasica Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. communis (Schübl. & G.Martens) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 868 (1956)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. cordifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 532 (1825)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. ovalifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 532 (1825)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. pendula Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. persicoides Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 36 (1806)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. rushanica Korsh. ex E.A.Sokolova; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 166: 54 (1986)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. salicifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. variegata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Prunus amarella Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 646 (1832)

= Prunus anomala Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 280 (1912)

= Prunus armeniaca f. pendula (Jaeger) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 324a (1949)

= Prunus armeniaca f. variegata (Weston) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 253 (1903)

= Prunus armeniaca f. variegata C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 637 (1906)

= Prunus armeniaca f. variegata Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben.: 253 (1903), nomen

= Prunus armeniaca var. alba Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 212 (1928)

= Prunus armeniaca var. communis Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 306 (1834)

= Prunus armeniaca var. dulcis Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 306 (1834)

= Prunus armeniaca var. minor Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 306 (1834)

= Prunus armeniaca var. pendula H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 260 (1884)

= Prunus armeniaca var. pendula Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 260 (1884)

= Prunus armeniaca var. persicoides (Pers.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1099 (1923)

= Prunus armeniaca var. persicoides (Pers.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 306 (1834)

= Prunus armeniaca var. rosea Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 212 (1928)

= Prunus armeniaca var. sibirica (L.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 86 (1883)

= Prunus armeniaca var. variegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 224 (1770)

= Prunus tiliifolia Salisb.; Prodr. 350 (1796)

= Prunus ×armeniaca var. dasycarpa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 88 (1869)

= Prunus xanthocarpos K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 89 (1869)

variant :

var. ansu Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 87-88 (1883)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); South Korea [c]; Japan

36 CHI 38 JAP kor

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca ansu (Maxim.) Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 75 (1935)

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 26 (1986)

= Prunus ansu (Maxim.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(2): 541-542 (1904)

variant :

var. holosericea Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 167 (1895)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca holosericea var. xupuensis T.Z.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 9(4): 67 (1989)

= Armeniaca holosericea (Batalin) Kostina; Fl. URSS 10: 584 (1941)

variant :

var. meixianensis (J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, X.J.Li & Y.He) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 714 (2016)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. meixianensis J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, X.J.Li & Y.He; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 9(3): 66 (1989)

variant :

var. xiongyueensis (T.Z.Li, J.Y.Zhang, X.J.Li & Y.He) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 714 (2016)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. xiongyueensis T.Z.Li, J.Y.Zhang, X.J.Li & Y.He; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 9(3): 65 (1989)

variant :

var. zhidanensis (C.Z.Qiao & Y.P.Zhu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 714 (2016)

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca vulgaris var. zhidanensis (C.Z.Qiao & Y.P.Zhu) L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 281 (2000)

= Armeniaca zhidanensis C.Z.Qiao & Y.P.Zhu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(2): 188-190, f. 1 (1993)

species :

Prunus austrosinensis Huan C.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 345 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus australis T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 51-52, f. 3 (1984)

= Prunus australis (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Q.H.Chen; Fl. Guizhouensis 7: 281 (1989), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus avium (L.) L.; Fl. Suec. (ed. 2) 165 (1755)

Name: Süßkirsche, Vogelkirsche (DE), Sweet cherry (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece ; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I], Chios [I], Ikaria [I], Patmos [I]); Turkey (Anatolia); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Cyprus [I]; China [I] (Hebei [I], Jiangsu [I], Liaoning [I], Shandong [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 mdr 32 kaz tkm tzk 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 afg cyp eai IRN TUR 36 chi 38 jap kor 40 ind pak 41 mya 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: many varieties and garden forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus actiana Münchh.; 340 (1767)

= Cerasus anglica Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 27 (1811)

= Cerasus anglica var. praecox Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 27 (1811)

= Cerasus avicularis Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 301 (1867)

= Cerasus avium (L.) Moench; Methodus 672 (1794)

= Cerasus avium convar. duracina (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 106 (1993)

= Cerasus avium convar. juliana (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 107 (1993)

= Cerasus avium subsp. duracina (L.) Janch.; 83 (1953), nom. inval., et 237 (1959)

= Cerasus avium subsp. juliana (L.) Janch.; 83 (1953), nom. inval., et 237 (1959)

= Cerasus avium subsp. sylvestris (Ser.) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 5: 83 (1953)

= Cerasus avium var. albida (Ehrh.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 175 (1973)

= Cerasus avium var. amara Sosn.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Inst. 1: 69 (1934)

= Cerasus avium var. aspleniifolia G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 254 (1864)

= Cerasus avium var. dulcis Sosn.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Inst. 1: 69 (1934)

= Cerasus avium var. duracina (L.) Cinovskis; Fl. Baltiiskikh Respublik 2: 122 (1996)

= Cerasus avium var. duracina (L.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 129 (1831)

= Cerasus avium var. duracina (L.) Vulev; Fl. Nar. Republ Bulgariya 5: 396 (1973)

= Cerasus avium var. erythrocarpa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 30 (1827)

= Cerasus avium var. flava (Mándy) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963)

= Cerasus avium var. juliana (L.) Bellynck; 79 (1855)

= Cerasus avium var. juliana (L.) Cinovskis; Fl. Baltiiskikh Respublik 2: 122 (1996)

= Cerasus avium var. juliana (L.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 129 (1831)

= Cerasus avium var. juliana (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 311 (1834)

= Cerasus avium var. laciniata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 74 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus avium var. longifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 74 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus avium var. lutea (Mándy) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963)

= Cerasus avium var. macrocarpa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 535 (1825)

= Cerasus avium var. major Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 591 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cerasus avium var. melanocarpa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 30 (1827)

= Cerasus avium var. multiplex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 535 (1825)

= Cerasus avium var. pallida Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 535 (1825)

= Cerasus avium var. pendula (Ser.) G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 254 (1864)

= Cerasus avium var. praemorsa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 74 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus avium var. sativa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 30 (1827)

= Cerasus avium var. sylvestris Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 30 (1827)

= Cerasus avium var. variegata (Mándy) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963)

= Cerasus bigarella (L.) Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 8 (1830)

= Cerasus decumana Mord.Laun.; Bon Jard. 1808: 103 (1808)

= Cerasus dulcis (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wett. 2: 181 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus duracina (L.) DC.; Fl. Fr. 4: 483 (1805)

= Cerasus duracina var. cordigera Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 535 (1825)

= Cerasus duracina var. erythrocarpa Dierb.; 31 (1827)

= Cerasus duracina var. macrophylla Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 74 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus duracina var. mamillaris Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 536 (1825)

= Cerasus duracina var. melanocarpa Dierb.; 31 (1827)

= Cerasus duracina var. obtusata Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 535 (1825)

= Cerasus duracina var. ochroleuca Dierb.; 32 (1827)

= Cerasus hortensis var. acidula Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 590 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cerasus hortensis var. cordiformis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 590 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.

= Cerasus hortensis var. majalis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 590 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cerasus hortensis var. nigra Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 590 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cerasus hortensis var. parva Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 590 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cerasus juliana (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2, 1: 323 (1800)

= Cerasus juliana (L.) Münchh.; 341 (1767)

= Cerasus juliana var. erythrocarpa Dierb.; 33 (1827)

= Cerasus juliana var. ochroleuca Dierb.; 33 (1827)

= Cerasus juliana var. pendula Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 536 (1825)

= Cerasus nigra Mill.; Gard. Dict. (ed. 7) Cerasus no. 2 (1768)

= Cerasus nigricans (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Cerasus pallida (Ser.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 69 (1847)

= Cerasus regalis Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 26 (1811)

= Cerasus rubicunda (Bechst.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 596 (1825)

= Cerasus sativa J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 192 (1805)

= Cerasus silvestris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med, t. 211 (1764)

= Cerasus sylvestris (Ser.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 693 (1838)

= Cerasus sylvestris S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland 1: 102 (1770)

= Cerasus sylvestris var. amara Sosn.; Fl. Gruzii 5: 518 (1949)

= Cerasus sylvestris var. dulcis Sosn.; Fl. Gruzii 5: 518 (1949)

= Cerasus tenera Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 6 (1829)

= Cerasus varia (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Druparia avium (L.) Clairv.; Herb. 159 (1811)

= Prunus avium f. nigricans (Ehrh.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 520 (2014)

= Prunus avium f. silvestris (Kirschl.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 520 (2014), nom. illeg.

= Prunus avium subsp. actiana (L.) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 52 (1959)

= Prunus avium subsp. duracina (L.) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 306 (1997)

= Prunus avium subsp. duracina (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg (1834)

= Prunus avium subsp. juliana (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg (ed. 1) 311 (1834)

= Prunus avium subsp. rubroactina Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 53 (1959)

= Prunus avium subsp. sylvestris (Ser.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 311 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Prunus avium var. actiana (L.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 616 (1906)

= Prunus avium var. actiana (L.) Ehrh.; 18 (1790)

= Prunus avium var. decumana (Mord.Laun.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1453 (1901)

= Prunus avium var. dulcis (L.) Hayne; Dendrol. Fl.: 72 (1822)

= Prunus avium var. duracina (L.) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 449 (1901)

= Prunus avium var. duracina (L.) L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 397 (1771)

= Prunus avium var. duracina (L.) W.D.J.Koch; 206 (1837)

= Prunus avium var. erythrocarpa Rchb.; 644 (1832)

= Prunus avium var. juliana (L.) Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 243 (1799)

= Prunus avium var. juliana (L.) W.D.J.Koch; 206 (1837)

= Prunus avium var. karpatii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 53 (1959)

= Prunus avium var. laciniata Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 230 (1914), nomen

= Prunus avium var. macrocarpa (Ser.) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 305 (1997)

= Prunus avium var. melanocarpa Rchb.; 644 (1832)

= Prunus avium var. microcarpa Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. 36 (1835)

= Prunus avium var. nana Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 230 (1914)

= Prunus avium var. pendula (Ser.) H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 392 (1865)

= Prunus avium var. praemorsa Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 230 (1914)

= Prunus avium var. pyramidalis L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1453 (1901)

= Prunus avium var. regalis (Poit. & Turpin) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1453 (1901)

= Prunus avium var. salicifolia Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 152 (1906)

= Prunus avium var. sativa Rchb.; 644 (1832)

= Prunus avium var. silvestris Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 210 (1842)

= Prunus avium var. silvestris Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 644 (1832)

= Prunus avium var. sylvestris (Dierb.) Bogenh.; 200 (1850)

= Prunus avium var. sylvestris (Ser.) Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 12 (1840)

= Prunus avium var. sylvestris (Ser.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 644 (1832)

= Prunus avium var. sylvestris Dierb. ex Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 155 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Prunus avium var. tazekkensis Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 25-27: 374 (1949)

= Prunus avium var. variegata L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1453 (1901)

= Prunus bigarella (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 91 (1827)

= Prunus bigarella var. duracina Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 91 (1827)

= Prunus bigarella var. juliana (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 91 (1827)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. avium (L.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 193 (1874)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. avium (L.) Hook.f.; 107 (1870)

= Prunus cerasus var. actiana L.; 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. avium L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. bigarella L.; 475 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. dulcis L.; 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. duracina L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 475 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. juliana L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 474 (1753)

= Prunus dulcis Rouchy; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. 6: 592 (1878)

= Prunus duracina (L.) Boenn.; 142 (1824)

= Prunus duracina (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 134 (1826)

= Prunus duracina var. erythrocarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 643 (1832)

= Prunus duracina var. melanocarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 643 (1832)

= Prunus duracina var. ochroleucocarpa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 643 (1832)

= Prunus juliana (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 643 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Prunus juliana var. erythrocarpa Rchb.; 643 (1832)

= Prunus juliana var. ochroleucocarpa Rchb.; 643 (1832)

= Prunus nigricans Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 126 (1792)

= Prunus nigricans var. dulcis Willd.; Berlin. Baumz.: 246 (1796)

= Prunus rubicunda Bechst.; 226 (1810)

= Prunus rubra (Mill.) Münchh.; 240 (1770)

= Prunus varia Ehrh.; Beitr. 7: 127 (1792)

species :

Prunus axitliana Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 438 (1923)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA

species :

Prunus azorica (Mouill.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, Fern.Prieto, E.Días, J.C.Costa & C.Aguiar; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 706 (2002)

Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico)

21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. azorica Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Prunus lusitanica subsp. azorica (Mouill.) Franco; Bol. Soc. Port. Ci. Nat. ser. 2, 10: 82 (1964)

= Prunus lusitanica var. azorica Mouill.; Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 455 (1892)

species :

Prunus balansae (Boiss.) Fritsch; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 101: 634 (1892)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus balansae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 71 (1859)

species :

Prunus beccarii (Ridl.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 104 (1965)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum beccarii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 281 (1938)

species :

Prunus bifrons Fritsch; Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss. Wien 101: 637 (1892)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus bifrons (Fritsch) Pojark.; J. Bot. URSS 24: 239 (1939)

= Cerasus erythrocarpa Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 246 (1937)

= Cerasus kulabensis Soskov & Junussov; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 3(14): 104 (1963)

= Microcerasus prostrata var. bifrons (Fritsch) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 80 (1979)

= Prunus afghana Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 32 (1920)

= Prunus bifrons var. amasiensis Koehne ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 122 (1940)

= Prunus bifrons var. pedicellata (Browicz) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 95 (2018)

= Prunus bifrons var. pedicellata Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 193 (1969)

= Prunus cerasifera var. blireana (André) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 232 (1914)

= Prunus cerasifera var. moseri Rehder; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 20: 405 (1905)

= Prunus erythrocarpa (Nevski) Gilli; Feddes Repert. 72: 51 (1966)

= Prunus jacquemontii var. bifrons (Fritsch) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 120: 162 (1946)

= Prunus prostrata var. bifrons (Fritsch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 143 (1906)

= Prunus ×blireiana f. moseri (Rehder) Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 26: 71 (1917 publ. 1918)

species :

Prunus boissieri Kurtto; Euro + Med Plantbase, nom. nov. ined.

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus agrestis Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 10: 1 (1849) non Prunus agrestis Jord. & Fourr.

species :

Prunus brachybotrya Zucc.; Abhandl. Akad. Muench. 2: 348 (1836)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Peru

79 MEX 80 GUA HON PAN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus brachybotrys (Zucc.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 147, no. 54 (1853)

= Cerasus schiedeana (Steud.) K.Koch; K. Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 147, no. 58 (1853)

= Laurocerasus brachybotrys (Zucc.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 91 (1847)

= Laurocerasus mexicana M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 90 (1847)

= Prunus laurifolia Schltdl.; Linnaea 13: 404 (1839)

= Prunus prionophylla Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 213 (1919)

= Prunus schiedeana Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 404 (1841)

species :

Prunus brachypetala (Boiss.) Walp.; Ann. 1: 272 (1848)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus boissieri Hausskn. ex Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 233 (1939)

= Cerasus bornmuelleri (C.K.Schneid.) Woronow; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 14(3): 51 (1925)

= Cerasus brachypetala Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 52 (1846)

= Cerasus brachypetala var. bornmuelleri (C.K.Schneid.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 189 (1969)

= Cerasus incisa Boiss.; Fl. 2: 648 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Microcerasus prostrata f. brachypetala (Boiss.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 80 (1979)

= Prunus bornmuelleri (C.K.Schneid.) Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien 27: 69 (1913)

= Prunus brachypetala var. bornmuelleri C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 604 (1906)

= Prunus prostrata var. brachypetala (Boiss.) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 120: 139 (1946)

species :

Prunus brachypoda Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 166-167 (1892)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus brachypoda (Batalin) C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 69-70 (1905)

= Padus brachypoda var. eglandulosa (W.C.Cheng) H.J.Wang

= Prunus brachypoda var. eglandulosa W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 154 (1936)

= Prunus brachypoda var. prattii (Koehne) Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 172 (1949)

= Prunus brachypoda var. pseudossiori Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 65-66 (1911)

= Prunus pubigera var. prattii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 68 (1911)

variant :

var. microdonta Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 66 (1911)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus brachypoda var. microdonta (Koehne) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 99 (1986)

species :

Prunus brachystachya Kalkman; Blumea 13: 63 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Arch.); Australia (Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

species :

Prunus bracteopadus Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 33 (1910)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus nepalensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 316 (1878)

species :

Prunus brahuica (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, 3: 62 (1886)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Quetta, Kurram)

32 TKM TZK 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus afghanica Pachom.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 16: 50 (1961)

= Amygdalus brahuica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 645 (1872)

= Amygdalus brahuica subsp. afghanica (Pachom.) Browicz; Fl. Iran. 66: 182 (1969)

species :

Prunus brasiliensis Cham. & Schltdl. ex Spreng.; Syst. 4: 406 (1827)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus brasiliensis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 542 (1827)

= Laurocerasus brasiliensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 90 (1847)

= Prunus brasiliensis var. gardneri Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 323 (1915)

= Prunus sphaerocarpa f. grandifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 799 (1903)

= Prunus sphaerocarpa Hook.f.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 56 (1867), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus brassii Kalkman; Blumea 13: 82 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Prunus brigantina Vill.; Pl. Delph.: 49 (1785)

Name: Briancon-Pflaume

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca brigantiaca (Vill.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 36 (1806)

= Prunus armeniaca subsp. brigantina (Vill.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 632 (1893)

= Prunus brigantiaca var. microcarpa Cariot; Étude Fl., éd. 6: 199 (1879)

= Prunus brigantiaca var. nicaeensis Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 228 (1896)

= Prunus brigantina var. microcarpa Cariot; Étude Fl., éd. 6 2: 199 (1879)

= Prunus brigantina var. nicaeensis Bornet ex Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 228 (1896)

= Prunus brigantina var. pendula Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 71 (1877), nomen

= Prunus domestica subsp. brigantina (Vill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 95 (1894)

species :

Prunus brittoniana Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 3 24 (1893)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus brittoniana (Rusby) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 648 (1906)

= Prunus rugosa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 311 (1915), non R. Ludw. (1857)

species :

Prunus browiczii (Freitag) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 188 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus browiczii Freitag; Bot. Jahrb. 91(4): 470 (1972)

species :

Prunus brunnescens (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.R.He; Trees Ganzi 499 (1993)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus brunnescens T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 211-212, t. 1, f. 4 (1985)

species :

Prunus bucharica (Korsh.) B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkest. 499 (1915)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Balkh, Samangan, Takhar)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus bucharica Korsh.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. Ser. V. 14: 92 (1901)

= Amygdalus bucharica var. glabra Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 369 (1929)

= Amygdalus bucharica var. incana Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 369 (1929)

= Amygdalus bucharica var. media Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 369 (1929)

species :

Prunus buergeriana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 92 (1865)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus buergeriana (Miq.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 646, f. 355d (1906)

= Padus buergeriana (Miq.) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 91 (1986)

= Prunus adenodonta Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 308 (1931)

= Prunus buergeriana var. nudiuscula Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 60 (1911)

= Prunus capricida (Wall. ex G.Don) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 195 (1874)

= Prunus capricida (Wall.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825), comb. not validly publ.

= Prunus fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 198 (1909)

= Prunus undulata f. venosa (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(3): 285 (1915)

= Prunus undulata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 316 (1878), nom. illeg.

= Prunus venosa Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 60 (1911)

species :

Prunus buxifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 312 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus betancurii R.E.Schult. & García-Barr.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 30(2): 91 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Prunus campanulata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 103 (1883)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Zhejiang); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar [I]; ?Thailand; New Zealand [I]

36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 IND 41 mya 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus campanulata (Maxim.) A.N.Vassiljeva; Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard., Fasc. 10, 119 (1957)

= Cerasus campanulata (Maxim.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus campanulata (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 78, t. 13, f. 3-4 (1986)

= Cerasus cerasoides var. campanulata (Maxim.) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 22(4): 61 (1998)

= Prunus campanulata f. albiflora Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 76 (1994)

= Prunus cerasoides Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 181 (1909), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasoides var. campanulata (Maxim.) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 264, f. 2 (1910)

variant :

var. wuyiensis (X.R.Wang, X.G.Yi & C.P.Xie) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus campanulata var. wuyiensis X.R.Wang, X.G.Yi & C.P.Xie; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 29(6): 616 (2007)

= Cerasus wuyiensis (X.R.Wang, X.G.Yi & C.P.Xie) Z.H.Chen, W.Y.Xie & Z.P.Lei; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(4): 84 (2021)

species :

Prunus canescens Bois; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51(Sess. Jub. 2): cxlvi (1904)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus canescens (Bois) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 735 (1954)

species :

Prunus carduchorum (Bornm.) Meikle; inKew Bull. 19: 229 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus carduchorum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58B: 257 (1938)

= Amygdalus carduchorum subsp. serrata Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 321 (1972)

= Amygdalus carduchorum var. glabra Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58(2B): 258 (1938)

= Amygdalus carduchorum var. macrocarpa Hadac & Chrtek; Candollea 35(1): 314 (1980)

= Prunus carduchorum var. glabra (Bornm.) Meikle; Kew Bull. 19: 229 (1965)

species :

Prunus caroliniana (Mill.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 163 (1789)

Name: Carolina laurelcherry

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Nuevo Leon)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus caroliniana (Mill.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 285 (1803)

= Chimanthus amygdalina Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 26 (1817)

= Laurocerasus caroliniana (Mill.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 90 (1847)

= Padus caroliniana Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 6 (1768)

= Prunus lusitanica Walter; Fl. Carol. 146 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Prunus nitida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796)

= Prunus sempervirens Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 33 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Prunus serratifolia Marshall; Arbust. 114 (1785)

species :

Prunus cathayana (D.L.Fu, B.R.Li & J.Hong Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016)

Distribution: China (Hebei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca cathayana D.L.Fu, B.R.Li & J.Hong Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(1): 1 (2010)

species :

Prunus caudata Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 196 (1890)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus caudata (Franch.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 68 (1986), nom. illeg.

= Prunus caudata var. globosa (Koehne) F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 112 (1940)

= Prunus pogonostyla var. globosa Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 265 (1912)

species :

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.; Beitr. Nat. 4: 17 (1789)

Name: Kirschpflaume (DE), Cherry plum (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [c]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [c]; Czech Republic; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Sark [I], Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Kefalonia [I], Andros [I], Thasos [I], Samothraki [I]); Belarus [I]; Moldova [I]; Crimea; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I], Ikaria [I], Samos [I], Kos [I]); Turkey (Anatolia); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Washington State [I]); Bolivia [c]; Argentina [I]

10 den grb ire nor swe 11 aut CZE ger hun net pol slo swi 12 cis fra mco por spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ita KOS NMA rom sma SRB 14 blr KRY mld 20 alg lby mor tun 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG eai IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 PAK 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 bol 85 arg

Remarks: many cultivars and forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca sogdiana Kudr.; Fl. Uzbekist. 3: 374, 797 (1955)

= Prunus alpestris Schischk.; Izv. Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 81: 472 (1928)

= Prunus caspica Kovalev & Ekimov; Compt. Rend. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS, n. s. 23: 282, 284, anglice. (1939)

= Prunus caspica subsp. foveata Kov. & Strebkova; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., n. s. 23: 282 (1939), nomen

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. borealicaucasica Kovalev & Ekimov; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., n. s. 23: 282 (1939)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. caspica N.N.Luneva; Bot. Zhurn., 70(11): 1489 (1985)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. divaricata (Ledeb.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 192 (1874)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. divaricata (Ledeb.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 632 (1906)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. georgica Eremin & N.N.Luneva; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 139: 75 (1991)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. georgica Eremin; Alycha: 27 (1969)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. iranica (Kovalev) N.N.Luneva & Eremin; Alycha: 31 (1969)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. macrocarpa Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 123: 12 (1989), contrary to Art. 9.5 ICBN (1988)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. myrobalana (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 521 (1936)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. myrobalanus (L.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 632, f. 348 f-g, 349 h-i (1906)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. nairica Kovalev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., n. s. 23: 281 (1939)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. orientalis (Popov) Kovalev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., n. s. 23: 283 (1939)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. pissardii (Carrière) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. pontica Kovalev & Ekimov; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., n. s. 23: 282 (1939)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. pontica N.N.Luneva; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 139: 76 (1991), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. sogdiana (Vassilcz.) Eremin; Alycha: 22 (1969)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. taurica Kostina; Trudy Gosud. Nikitsk. Bot. Sada 24: 5 (1947)

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. turcomanica N.N.Luneva; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 83: 103 (1984)

= Prunus cerasifera var. acutifolia L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1447 (1901)

= Prunus cerasifera var. atropurpurea H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 262 (1884)

= Prunus cerasifera var. divaricata (Ledeb.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1447 (1901)

= Prunus cerasifera var. elegans Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 232 (1914)

= Prunus cerasifera var. elegans C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 632 (1906)

= Prunus cerasifera var. georgica (Eremin) Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 123: 14 (1989)

= Prunus cerasifera var. iranica (Luneva & Erem.) Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 123: 13 (1989)

= Prunus cerasifera var. luteocordata Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 59 (1959)

= Prunus cerasifera var. luteoglobata Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 60 (1959)

= Prunus cerasifera var. macrocarpa Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 123: 13 (1989), contrary to Art. 9.5 ICBN (1988)

= Prunus cerasifera var. moseri Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 124: 114 (1907)

= Prunus cerasifera var. myrobalana (L.) Savul.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 846 (1956)

= Prunus cerasifera var. nairica (Kovalev) Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 123: 13 (1989)

= Prunus cerasifera var. nigroglobata Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 58 (1959)

= Prunus cerasifera var. orientalis Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 392 (1929)

= Prunus cerasifera var. ovaliputaminata Bregadze; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28: 78 (1976)

= Prunus cerasifera var. pendula L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1447 (1901)

= Prunus cerasifera var. pissardii (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 632 (1906)

= Prunus cerasifera var. pumila Kovalev; Alycha Prirodye, Kulturye i Selektsii: 41 (1955)

= Prunus cerasifera var. stenodrunacea Kovalev; Alycha Prirodye, Kulturye i Selektsii: 43 (1955)

= Prunus cerasifera var. szarvasiensis Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 58 (1959)

= Prunus cerasifera var. taurica (Kostina) Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 123: 14 (1989)

= Prunus cerasifera var. taurica Kostina; Alycha Prirodye, Kulturye i Selektsii: 93 (1955), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasifera var. turcomanica Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 392 (1929)

= Prunus communis P.C.Kanjilal; Fl. Assam 2: 183 (1938), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis subsp. divaricata (Ledeb.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N. W. India [Brandis] 192 (1874)

= Prunus divaricata Ledeb.; Ind. Hort. Dorp. Suppl. 6 (1824)

= Prunus divaricata subsp. borealicaucasica (Kovalev & Ekimov) Tamamsch.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 5: 127 (1952)

= Prunus divaricata subsp. caspica Kovalev & Ekimov ex Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 163 (1969)

= Prunus divaricata subsp. nairica (Kovalev) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 704 (1954)

= Prunus divaricata subsp. pontica (Kovalev & Ekimov) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 704 (1954)

= Prunus divaricata subsp. turcomanica (Popov) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 705 (1954)

= Prunus divaricata var. nairica (Kovalev) Tamamsch.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 5: 127 (1952)

= Prunus divaricata var. pissardii (Carrière) L.H.Bailey; 2825 (1919)

= Prunus divaricata var. pontica (Kovalev & Ekimov) Tamamsch.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 5: 127 (1952)

= Prunus domestica subsp. cerasifera (Ehrh.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 210 (1882)

= Prunus domestica var. cerasifera (Ehrh.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)

= Prunus domestica var. myrobalana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 533 (1825)

= Prunus domestica var. myrobalanus L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 475 (1753)

= Prunus mirabilis Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 45 (1810)

= Prunus mirabilis Sumnev.; Fl. Uzbekist. 3: 359, 797 (1955)

= Prunus mirobalanus Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 1 (1810)

= Prunus monticola K.Koch; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 15 (1854)

= Prunus monticola var. pubescens Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 107 (1923)

= Prunus myrobalana (L.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 179 (1804)

= Prunus myrobalanus f. pissardii (Carrière) Koehne; 317 (1893)

= Prunus myrobolana var. pissardii (Carrière) K.Mey.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 22: 55 (1923)

= Prunus orientalis (Popov) Kudr. ex Vassilcz.; Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol., 5 (1945 publ. 1947)

= Prunus orientalis var. excelsior Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 176 (1950)

= Prunus orientalis var. flava Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 178 (1950)

= Prunus orientalis var. pamiralaica Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 176 (1950)

= Prunus orientalis var. popovii Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 177 (1950)

= Prunus orientalis var. uzbekistanica Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 175 (1950)

= Prunus pissardii Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 190 (1881)

= Prunus pissardii var. moseri Grosdem.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 85: 178 (1913)

= Prunus sogdiana subsp. arkytensis Vassilcz.; Plod. Lesa Yuzhn. Kirg. 1: 256 (1949)

= Prunus sogdiana subsp. conoidea Vassilcz.; Plod. Lesa Yuzhn. Kirg. 1: 256 (1949)

= Prunus sogdiana subsp. prunoidea Vassilcz. & Knorring; Plod. Lesa Yuzhn. Kirg. 1: 255 (1949)

= Prunus sogdiana var. atrata Vassilcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 496 (1975)

= Prunus sogdiana var. citrina Vassilcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 496 (1975)

= Prunus sogdiana var. depruinosa Vassilcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 496 (1975)

= Prunus sogdiana var. eximia Vassilcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 496 (1975)

= Prunus sogdiana var. mirabilis (Sumnev.) Bondarenko ex Korovina; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilov 81: 37 (1978)

= Prunus sogdiana Vassilcz.; Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol., 5 (1945 publ. 1947)

species :

Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 239 (1825)

Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Shan); N-Thailand; N-Laos; N-Vietnam

26 zim 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus carmesina (H.Hara) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007), basionym not validly published

= Cerasus cerasoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 736 (1954)

= Cerasus cerasoides (D.Don) Tsitsv. & Matinyan; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, no. 38. 19 (1960)

= Cerasus cerasoides var. rubea (Ingram) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 79 (1986)

= Cerasus majestica (Koehne) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus pectinata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 127 (1843)

= Cerasus pectinata var. glabra Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 128 (1843)

= Cerasus phoshia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 239 (1825), pro syn.

= Cerasus puddum Roxb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825), Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2: 37, t. 143 (1831)

= Cerasus puddum Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825)

= Maddenia pedicellata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 318 (1878)

= Microcerasus pectinata (Walp.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 94 (1847)

= Microcerasus phoshia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 93 (1847)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. pectinata (Spach) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 80 (1979)

= Prunus carmesina H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 43(2): 46 (1968) (sine descr. lat.)

= Prunus cerasoides var. majestica (Koehne) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 122: 162? (1947)

= Prunus cerasoides var. rubea Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 122: 162 (1947)

= Prunus cerasoides var. tibetica C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(4): 54-55 (1905)

= Prunus hosseusii Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 289 (1907)

= Prunus majestica Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 252-253 (1912)

= Prunus pectinata Walp.; Rep. 2: 911 (1843)

= Prunus puddum Roxb. ex Brandis; For. Fl. Br. Ind. 194 (1874), non Miq.

= Prunus puddum Roxb. ex Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 2: 37 (1831), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus cerasus L.; Sp. Pl. 474 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cerasus

Name: Sauerkirsche, Glaskirsche (DE); Sour cherry, Dwarf Cherry (EN); Guindo, Cerezo (ES)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [c]; Norway [c]; Sweden [I]; Finland [c]; Netherlands [c]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [c]; Portugal [I]; Spain [c]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [c]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Serbia [c]; Kosovo [c]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [c]; Romania [c]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [c]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Belarus [c]; European Russia [c]; Moldova [c]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira [I]; Canary Isl. [c] (La Palma [c], Gran Canaria [c]); Siberia [c]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Armenia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [c]; Turkey (Anatolia); Iran [I]; Afghanistan [c]; Syria [c]; South Korea [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [c]

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut cze ger hun net pol slo swi 12 cis cor fra por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos mlt nma rom sic slv sma srb 14 blr est kry lat lit mld rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 30 sib 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 arm 34 afg eai irn syr TUR 38 kor 40 ind pak 41 vie 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg jnf

Remarks: vulgaris agg. Many cultivars and varieties not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus austera (L.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus austera Münchh.; 341 (1767), nom. inval.

= Cerasus brevipes Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 17 (1808)

= Cerasus caproniana (L.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 482 (1805)

= Cerasus caproniana var. cordigera Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825)

= Cerasus caproniana var. erythrocarpa Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 144 (1827)

= Cerasus caproniana var. humilis Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 75 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus caproniana var. melanocarpa Dierb.; 33 (1827)

= Cerasus caproniana var. pallescens Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 536 (1825)

= Cerasus caproniana var. persiciflora Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825)

= Cerasus caproniana var. pumila Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 75 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus caproniana var. salicifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 75 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus caproniana var. sativa Delastre; Fl. Vienne: 149 (1842)

= Cerasus caproniana var. variegata Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825)

= Cerasus cerasus (L.) Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot., ed. 8: 189 (1840), nomen

= Cerasus collina Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 130 (1831)

= Cerasus communis Poit. & Turpin; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 14 (1810)

= Cerasus conglobata Poit. & Turpin; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 18 (1810)

= Cerasus hortensis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Cerasus no. 3 (1768)

= Cerasus longipes Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 20 (1829)

= Cerasus marasca Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 6 (1831)

= Cerasus officinarum Poit. & Turpin; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 16 (1810)

= Cerasus pendula Liegel; Ann. Obstk. 2: 204 (1827), nom. superfl.

= Cerasus propera Poit. & Turpin; Traité Arbr. Fruit. 15 (1828)

= Cerasus recta Liegel; Ann. Obstkunde, Theil 2 2: 199 (1827)

= Cerasus vulgaris Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 1 (1768)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. austera (L.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 852 (1956)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. austera (L.) Janch.; 348 (1958), nom. inval., et 237 (1959)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. brevipes Bellynck; 80 (1855)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. caproniana (L.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 852 (1956)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. frutescens (Neilr.) Cinovskis; Fl. Baltiiskikh Respublik 2: 123 (1996)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. marasca (Host) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 852 (1956)

= Cerasus vulgaris var. rhexii Hartwig & Rümpler; Bäume Sträucher: 145 (1875)

= Druparia cerasus (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 159 (1811)

= Prunus aestiva Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796)

= Prunus austera (L.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 129 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Prunus avium subsp. cerasus (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 24 (1900)

= Prunus avium var. caproniana (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 25 (1900)

= Prunus caproniana (L.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 307 (1828)

= Prunus cerasa Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 58 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasus subsp. austera (L.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 128 (1789)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. austera (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 312 (1834)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. caproniana (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 313 (1834)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. marasca (Host) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 213 (1878)

= Prunus cerasus var. austera (Ehrh.) Roth; 539 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasus var. austera L.; Sp. Pl.: 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. caproniana L.; 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. erythrocarpus Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 644 (1832)

= Prunus cerasus var. frutescens C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 615 (1906)

= Prunus cerasus var. globosa (Späth) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 148 (1906)

= Prunus cerasus var. globosa Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 69: 4 (1887)

= Prunus cerasus var. humilis Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 232 (1914)

= Prunus cerasus var. jenensis Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena: 201 (1850)

= Prunus cerasus var. marasca (Host) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 258 (1852)

= Prunus cerasus var. marasca (Rchb.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 560 (1898)

= Prunus cerasus var. pendula Focke; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 729 (1892), nomen

= Prunus cerasus var. persiciflora H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 394 (1865)

= Prunus cerasus var. pumila C.F.Ludw.; Neuere Wilde Baumz.: 36 (1783)

= Prunus cerasus var. ranunculiflora L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1454 (1901)

= Prunus cerasus var. recta (Liegel) Focke; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 729 (1892)

= Prunus cerasus var. rhexii H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 394 (1865)

= Prunus cerasus var. rosea L.; Sp. Pl.: 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. salicifolia H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 394 (1865)

= Prunus cerasus var. umbraculifera H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 266 (1884)

= Prunus intermedia Rchb.; 643 (1832)

= Prunus laxiflora Kit.; Kanitz, Addit. Fl. Hung.: 602 (1863)

= Prunus pendula K.Koch; Deutsch. Obstgeh.: 167 (1876), nom. superfl.

= Prunus pumila Münchh.; 239 (1770), nom. illeg.

= Prunus recta (Liegel) K.Koch; Deutsch. Obstgeh.: 165 (1876)

= Prunus rosea (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 671 (1804)

= Prunus vulgaris (Mill.) Münchh.; 238 (1770)

= Prunus vulgaris (Mill.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 954 (Index) (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. acida (Ehrh.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 313 (1834)

Name: Strauch-Weichsel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus acida (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Cerasus acida (Ehrh.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 185 (1800)

= Cerasus acida var. cucullata G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 252 (1864)

= Cerasus acida var. rhexii G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 252 (1864)

= Cerasus avium subsp. acida (Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 95 (1894)

= Cerasus peracida Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: no. 19 (1830)

= Cerasus semperflorens (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Cerasus semperflorens var. sessiliflora Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825)

= Cerasus vulgaris subsp. acida (Dumort.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)

= Prunus acida Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 130 (1792)

= Prunus acida var. polygyna (DC.) Dippel; 614 (1893)

= Prunus acida var. semperflorens (Ehrh.) Dippel; 614 (1893)

= Prunus cerasus Burgsd.; 185 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasus f. acida (Ehrh.) Nordh.; 346 (1940)

= Prunus cerasus f. globosa Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1076 (1923)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. acida (Ehrh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 149 (1906)

= Prunus cerasus subvar. acida (Ehrh.) Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1076 (1923)

= Prunus cerasus subvar. semperflorens (Ehrh.) Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1076 (1923)

= Prunus cerasus var. acida (Ehrh.) W.D.J.Koch; 206 (1836)

= Prunus cerasus var. acida (Ehrh.) Willd.; Berlin. Baumz.: 245 (1796)

= Prunus cerasus var. rhenana Wirtg.; 50 (1841)

= Prunus cerasus var. semperflorens (Ehrh.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 207 (1836)

= Prunus semperflorens Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 132 (1792)

species :

Prunus cercocarpifolia Villarreal; Sida 13(3): 273 (1989)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)

79 MEX

species :

Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 366 (1855)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 AND LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Polydontia ceylanica Wight; Ill. Ind. B. 1: 203 (1840), Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: t. 256 (1840)

= Prunus ceylanica var. parvifolia (Thwaites) Tirveng.; M. D. Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 378 (1981)

= Pygeum acuminatum Colebr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 360. (1818)

= Pygeum ceylanicum (Wight) Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 89 (1861)

= Pygeum cochinchinense J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 295 (1948)

= Pygeum denudatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7190 (1831), nomen

= Pygeum gardneri Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 321. (1878)

= Pygeum glaberrimum Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 319 (1878)

= Pygeum parviflorum Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 567 (1931), nom. illeg.

= Pygeum parvifolium (Hook.f.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 179 (1913)

= Pygeum parvifolium Gardner ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 179 (1913)

= Pygeum parvifolium Gardner ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 103 (1859)

= Pygeum plagiocarpum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 180 (1913)

= Pygeum sisparense Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 238 (1918)

= Pygeum tenuinerve Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 180 (1913)

= Pygeum wightianum Blume; Mel. Bot. (1855), et in Flora 41: 256 (1858)

= Pygeum wightianum var. parvifolium Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 103 (1859), nomen

= Pygeum wightianum var. parvifolium Thwaites ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 319 (1878)

= Pygeum zeylanicum Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 218 (1788)

species :

Prunus chamissoana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 325 (1915)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Caazapa); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Prunus chiapensis Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina; Ceiba 14: no. 1, 1 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus siltepecana Lundell; Wrightia 4: 87 (1968)

species :

Prunus chiliangensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 227 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Prunus chorassanica (Pojark.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 30 (1969)

Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Microcerasus prostrata f. chorassanica (Pojark.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 80 (1979)

= Cerasus chorassanica Pojark.; J. Bot. URSS 24 3: 235 (1939)

= Prunus chorassanica (Pojark.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53: 1. 340 (1943)

species :

Prunus choreiana Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Handb. Kor.-Manch. For.: 141 (1940)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus choreiana Nakai ex Im; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 36(3): 259 (2006)

species :

Prunus clarofolia C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 67-68 (1905)

Distribution: China (Anhui, S-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus clarofolia (C.K.Schneid.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 54, t. 7, f. 1-4 (1986)

= Cerasus rehderiana (Koehne) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 23(6): 62 (1999)

= Cerasus variabilis (Koehne) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 23(6): 62 (1999)

= Prunus litigiosa C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 65 (1905)

= Prunus litigiosa var. abbreviata Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 205 (1912)

= Prunus pilosiuscula (Koehne) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 202 (1912)

= Prunus rehderiana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 205 (1912)

= Prunus sprengeri Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 18: 122 (1911)

= Prunus variabilis Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 201 (1912), non Newb. (1883)

= Prunus venusta Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 239 (1912)

species :

Prunus clementis (Merr.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 70 (1965)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum apoanum Elmer ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 205 (1913), nom. superfl.

= Pygeum apoense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1623 (1913)

= Pygeum clementis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 227 (1908)

= Pygeum zeylanicum Koord.; Versl. Minahasa: 449 (1898), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus cocomilia Ten.; Fl. Nap. 1, Prodr.: 68 (1811)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Evvoia, Rodopi); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (N-Israel)

13 ALB CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus brutia N.Terracc.; Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 1: no. 7 (1885)

= Prunus cerasifera var. ursina (Kotschy) Eremin & Garkov.; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 123: 12 (1989)

= Prunus cocomilia var. brutia (N.Terracc.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 558 (1898)

= Prunus cocomilia var. puberula (C.K.Schneid.) Browicz; P. H. Davis (ed.), Fl. Turkey 4: 12 (1972)

= Prunus divaricata subsp. ursina (Kotschy) Browicz; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Is 4: 11 (1972)

= Prunus pseudoarmeniaca Heldr. & Sart.; Boiss. Diagn Ser. 2, 5: 96 (1856)

= Prunus pseudoarmeniaca var. puberula C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 634 (1906)

= Prunus ursina f. glaberrima Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 213 (1914)

= Prunus ursina f. leioclada Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 212 (1914)

= Prunus ursina Kotschy; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 14: 435 (1864)

species :

Prunus compacta L.O.Williams; Brittonia 18: 266 (1966)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Prunus conadenia Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 197-198 (1912)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus conadenia (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 50, t. 6, f. 6-9 (1986)

= Prunus macradenia Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 199-200 (1912)

= Prunus macradenia var. mairei Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 264 (1912)

species :

Prunus conradinae Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 211-212 (1912)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus conradinae (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 76, t. 13, f. 1-2 (1986)

= Cerasus glabra (Pamp.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 60 (1986)

= Prunus conradinae var. trichogynae Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 30 (1920)

= Prunus glabra (Pamp.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 241 (1912)

= Prunus glabra var. occultipes Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 525 (1913)

= Prunus helenae Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 212 (1912)

= Prunus hirtipes var. glabra Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 293 (1910)

= Prunus occultipes (Koehne) H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 234 (1917)

= Prunus twymaniana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 211 (1912)

species :

Prunus cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 403 (1841)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet (Cona Xian, Yadong Xian); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus cornuta Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 207 (1835)

= Padus cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1869: 275, f. 64 (1869)

= Padus cornuta var. glabra Fritsch ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 639 (1906)

= Prunus cornuta Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 716 (1829)

= Prunus glauciphylla Ghora & Panigrahi; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(1): 228 (1985)

= Prunus pachyclada Zabel; Beissner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholz-Benenn. 245 (1903)

= Prunus padus Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 194 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Prunus padus var. cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) A.Henry; Trees Great Britain [Elwes & Henry] 6: 1544 (1912)

= Prunus padus var. cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 647 (1893)

= Prunus racemosa var. glaucescens A.M.Cowan & Cowan; Trees N. Bengal: 59 (1929)

= Prunus wattii Ghora & Panigrahi; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7: 231 (1985)

variant :

var. integrifolia Ghora & Panigrahi; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7(1): 228 (1985)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus cornuta var. integrifolia (Ghora & Panigrahi) A.A.Ansari; Indian J. Forest. 31(2): 321 (2008)

variant :

var. villosa H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 98 (1962)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus cornuta f. villosa (H.Hara) H.Hara; Fl. E. Him. 2: 54 (1971)

= Padus cornuta var. villosa (H.Hara) G.Singh; Indian Forester 100: 498 (1974)

species :

Prunus cortapico Kerber ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 307 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Trujillo)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus cortapico (Kerber ex Koehne) Kovalev; Bull. Applied. Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 5, 157 (1936)

= Prunus skutchii I.M.Johnstone; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 117 (1938)

species :

Prunus costata (Hemsl.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 78 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum costatum Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 98 (1899)

= Pygeum costatum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 339 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Pygeum hagenianum Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 455 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Pygeum papuanum Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 99 (1899)

= Pygeum retusum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 195 (1940)

= Pygeum rigidum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 339 (1915)

species :

Prunus crataegifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzgsanz. Ak. W. W. 60: 153 (1923)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus crataegifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Vegetationsbild. 17: Heft 7-8, p. (8), nomen, sub t. 43B (1927)

= Cerasus crataegifolius Hand.-Mazz. ex T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 71, t. 12, f. 3 (1986)

species :

Prunus cyclamina Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 207-208 (1912)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus cyclamina (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 58 (1986)

= Prunus malifolia Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 207 (1912)

= Prunus malifolia var. rosthornii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 243 (1912)

variant :

var. biflora Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 243 (1912)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus cyclamina var. biflora (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 59 (1986)

species :

Prunus davidiana (Carrière) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 5: 255 (1883)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) de Vos; Handb. Boom. Heest.: 16 (1887), nomen

= Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) de Vos ex Henry; Rev. Hort. 1902: 290 f. 120 (1902)

= Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) Nash; Addisonia 5: 9 (1920), isonym

= Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) T.T.Yu; Taxon. Fr. Trees China: 29 (1979), isonym

= Armeniaca davidiana (Carrière) Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 237 (1879)

= Armeniaca sibirica var. davidiana (Carrière) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medik. Chinae Bor.-orient. (ed. Zhu You Chang): 502 (1989)

= Persica davidiana Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1872: 74, f. 10 (1872)

= Persica davidiana var. alba Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Persica davidiana var. nana Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Persica davidiana var. rubra (Bean) Holub; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske, 6(Bot. Klasif. Rodu Persica Mill.): 314 (1977)

= Prunus davidiana var. rubra (Bean) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 235 (1914)

= Prunus persica subsp. davidiana (Carrière) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)

= Prunus persica var. davidiana (Carrière) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 81 (1883)

= Prunus sibirica f. davidiana (Carrière) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 41: 369 (1966)

= Prunus sibirica var. davidiana (Carrière) Y.L.Chou; Ligneous Fl. Heilongjiang: 308 (1986)

variant :

var. potaninii (Batalin) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(3): 215 (1924)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus davidiana var. potaninii (Batalin) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 22 (1986)

= Amygdalus persica var. potaninii (Batalin) Ricker; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds 42: 34 (1918)

= Amygdalus potaninii (Batalin) T.T.Yu; Taxon. Fr. Trees China: 32 (1979)

= Persica davidiana var. potanini (Batalin) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 314 (1977)

= Persica potaninii (Batalin) Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 75 (1935)

= Persica vulgaris var. potaninii (Batalin) Holub; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske, 6(Bot. Klasif. Rodu Persica Mill.): 314 (1977)

= Prunus persica var. potaninii Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 164 (1892)

species :

Prunus debilis Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 317 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Meta, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus williamsii J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 364 (1934)

= Prunus vana J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 362 (1934)

species :

Prunus detrita J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 365 (1934)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Prunus dictyoneura Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 82 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus dictyoneura (Diels) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 82 (1976)

= Cerasus dictyoneura (Diels) T.T.Yu; Taxonomy of the fruit trees of China 76 (1979), isonym

= Microcerasus glandulosa f. dictyoneura (Diels) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 78 (1979)

species :

Prunus dinabandhuana Mekrini & Biseshwori; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 59(1): 106 (2022)

Distribution: India (Manipur)

40 IND

species :

Prunus discadenia Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 200-201 (1912)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus discadenia (Koehne) C.L.Li & S.Y.Jiang; Fl. China 9: 410 (2003)

= Prunus discadenia var. forrestii Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 24 (1920)

= Prunus myrtacea H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 45 (1915)

species :

Prunus discoidea (T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang; Fl. Zhejiang 3: 246 (1993)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus discoidea T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 211, t. 1, f. 3 (1985)

species :

Prunus discolor (Spach) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 591 (1905)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Simi, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)

34 EAI SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus discolor (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 12 (1847)

= Amygdalus graeca Lindl.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 10: 71 (1840)

= Amygdalus incana Sm.; non Pall.

= Amygdalus orientalis var. discolor Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 119 (1843)

= Prunus graeca (Lindl.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 189 (2015), nom. illeg.

= Prunus lindleyi Eisenman; Phytotaxa 234(1): 98 (2015), nom. nov. for Prunus graeca (Lindl.) Eisenman

species :

Prunus dolichadenia Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 25 (1920)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus dolichadenia (Cardot) C.L.Li & S.Y.Jiang; Fl. China 9: 412 (2003), isonym

= Cerasus claviculata T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 210-211, t. 1, f. 2 (1985)

= Cerasus dolichadenia (Cardot) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 22(4): 60 (1998)

species :

Prunus dolichobotrys (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 75 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum dolichobotrys K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 340 (1965)

species :

Prunus dolichophylla (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Malipo Xian, Xichou Xian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus dolichophylla (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 345 (2017), isonym

= Laurocerasus dolichophylla T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 50-51, f. 2 (1984)

species :

Prunus domestica L.; Sp. Pl. 475 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. domestica

Name: Zwetschge, Pflaume (DE), European plum, Wild plum (EN)

Distribution: England [c] (England [c], Wales [c], Isle of Man [c], Scotland [c], Isles of Scilly [c]); Ireland [c] (Ireland [c], Northern Ireland [c]); Denmark [c]; Norway [c]; Sweden [c]; Finland [c]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [c], Baden-Württemberg [c], Bayern, Hessen [c], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [c], Niedersachsen [c], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [c], Saarland [c], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Hungary [c]; Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; France [c]; Channel Isl. [c] (Alderney [c], Guernsey [c], Jersey [c]); Corsica [c]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [c]; Sicily [c]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; former Yugoslavia [c]; Albania [c]; European Turkey; Greece [c]; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Belarus [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Kyrgyzstan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; East Aegaean Isl. [c]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Cyprus (C-Mountains); Saudi Arabia [c]; Oman [c]; Yemen [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Pakistan [c]; India [c]; Vietnam [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (New South Wales [c]); New Zealand [c]; Canada [c] (Newfoundland [c], Nova Scotia [c], Ontario [c], Québec [c]); USA [c] (California [c], Connecticut [c], Idaho [c], Kansas [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], Michigan [c], Minnesota [c], New Hampshire [c], New Jersey [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], Rhode Island [c], Texas [c], Utah [c], Vermont [c], Washington State [c]); Mexico [c]; Guatemala [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Haiti [c]; Colombia [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 GER hun 12 cis cor fra por sar spa 13 alb cro grc ita sic slv TUE 14 blr est lat lit 20 alg mor tun 21 mdr 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 afg CYP eai IRN IRQ TUR 35 oma sau yem 36 chi 38 jap kor 40 ind pak 41 vie 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua hon 81 his 82 clm 83 bol per

Remarks: very many cultivars and varieties not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Druparia prunus Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 159 (1811)

= Prunus acinaria (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus ambigua (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 81 (1928)

= Prunus amygdalina (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus augustana (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus ballota Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 232 (1876)

= Prunus brignola (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)

= Prunus cerasiflora Paill.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xvi (1869)

= Prunus cereola (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus communis Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 3: 87 (1851), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Huds.) 212 (1762), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis subsp. domestica (L.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N. W. India [Brandis] 192 (1874)

= Prunus communis subsp. domestica (L.) Moore & More; 82 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis subsp. domestica (L.) Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 118 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis var. domestica (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Huds.) (ed. 2) 1: 212 (1778)

= Prunus damascena var. hungarica (L.) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 216 (1997)

= Prunus domestica subsp. bisacuminata H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 55 (1961)

= Prunus domestica subsp. cyclopetala (Borbás) Holub; Preslia 56(4): 316 (1984)

= Prunus domestica subsp. germanica Schübl. & G.Martens; 309 (1834)

= Prunus domestica subsp. hungarica Schübl. & G.Martens; 309 (1834)

= Prunus domestica subsp. indica Schübl. & G.Martens; 309 (1834)

= Prunus domestica subsp. intermedia Röder; Kühn-Arch. 54: 123, 125 (1941)

= Prunus domestica subsp. mamillaris (Schübl. & G.Martens) H.L.Werneck; Mitt. Klosterneuburg 8: 71 (1958)

= Prunus domestica subsp. oeconomica C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 631 (1906)

= Prunus domestica subsp. ovalis H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 68 (1961)

= Prunus domestica subsp. praecox H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 71 (1961)

= Prunus domestica subsp. pseudoitalica Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 62 (1959)

= Prunus domestica subsp. rotunda H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 61 (1961)

= Prunus domestica subsp. versicolor H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 52 (1961)

= Prunus domestica var. acinaria L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. amygdalina L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. augustana L.; 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. bifera (Duhamel) Münchh.; 235 (1770)

= Prunus domestica var. brignola L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. cereola L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. chlorocarpa Rchb.; 645 (1832)

= Prunus domestica var. claudiana (Poir.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 558 (1898)

= Prunus domestica var. claudiana Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 35 (1806)

= Prunus domestica var. culinaria H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 78 (1961)

= Prunus domestica var. cyanocarpa Boreau; Fl. Centre France 2: 123 (1840)

= Prunus domestica var. cyanocarpa Rchb.; 645 (1832)

= Prunus domestica var. cyclopetala (Borbás) Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 161 (1950)

= Prunus domestica var. damascena L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. erratica Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 310 (1828)

= Prunus domestica var. erythrocarpa Rchb.; 645 (1832)

= Prunus domestica var. galatensis L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. germanica (Schübl. & G.Martens) Wirtg.; 49 (1841)

= Prunus domestica var. hungarica L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. longipedicellata Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 162 (1950)

= Prunus domestica var. maliformis L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. mamillaris Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 309 (1834)

= Prunus domestica var. norica H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 117 (1961)

= Prunus domestica var. oeconomica Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 558 (1898), nomen

= Prunus domestica var. ovoidea Celak. ex Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 153 (1865)

= Prunus domestica var. oxycarpa (Bechst.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 841 (1956)

= Prunus domestica var. pendula Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 71 (1877), nomen

= Prunus domestica var. pernicona L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. persicifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 71 (1877), nomen

= Prunus domestica var. pruneauliana Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 534 (1825)

= Prunus domestica var. pyramidalis (DC.) Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 199 (1830)

= Prunus domestica var. sativa Boreau; Fl. Centre France 2: 123 (1840)

= Prunus domestica var. sativa Merrem; 222 (1809)

= Prunus domestica var. subrotunda (Bechst.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 841 (1956)

= Prunus domestica var. sylvestris (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 124 (1906)

= Prunus domestica var. sylvestris Merrem; 222 (1809)

= Prunus domestica var. turonensis Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 533 (1825)

= Prunus domestica var. vinaria (Bechst.) H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 62 (1961)

= Prunus enucleata Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)

= Prunus erubescens Paill.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xv (1869)

= Prunus galatensis (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus hungarica (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 676 (1804)

= Prunus insititia var. domestica (L.) Borkh.; 1399 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Prunus italica f. plantieri (Carrière) Rehder; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 250 (1903)

= Prunus latifolia Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1868)

= Prunus maliformis (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus nigra Ehrh.; 159 (1790), nom. inval., non Aiton

= Prunus oeconomica Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr.: 210 (1790), nom. superfl.

= Prunus oeconomica var. domestica (L.) Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr.: 210 (1790), nom. illeg.

= Prunus oeconomica var. sylvestris Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1401 (1803)

= Prunus oxycarpa Bechst.; Forstbot.: 436 (1821)

= Prunus perdigona (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 676 (1804)

= Prunus polymorpha K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Spenn., 732 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Prunus pruna Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 183 (1857)

= Prunus pruna Crantz; 58 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Prunus rosiflora Paill.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xvi (1869)

= Prunus rubescens Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 234 (1876)

= Prunus sanctae-catharinae Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 235 (1876)

= Prunus sativa Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 4 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Prunus sativa subsp. ambigua Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 6 (1900)

= Prunus sativa subsp. domestica (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 4 (1900)

= Prunus saxicola Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 183 (1857)

= Prunus sepivaga Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1868)

= Prunus silvatica Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers 160 (1818)

= Prunus silvestris Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1868)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. domestica (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves; Bab., Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 9: 107 (1904)

= Prunus spinosa var. domestica (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves; Bab., Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 9: 107 (1904)

= Prunus sylvatica Desv.; Obs. Pl. Env. Angers 160 (1818)

= Prunus vapincensis Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1868)

= Prunus varactensis Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 183 (1857)

= Prunus virescens Paill.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xvi (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. catharinea (Ser.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 310 (1834)

Name: Ziparte (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus domestica var. catharinea Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 534 (1825)

= Prunus domestica subsp. prisca Bertsch; Mitt. Klosterneuburg 8: 67 (1958), nom. inval.

= Prunus insititia subsp. prisca Bertsch; 254 (1962), nom. inval.

= Prunus insititia subsp. prisca H.L.Werneck; (1962)

subspecies :

subsp. insititia (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 95 (1894)

Name: Hafer-Pflaume (DE)

Distribution: Ireland [I]; Denmark [c]; Norway [c]; Sweden [I]; Finland [c]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [c]; Portugal [c]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [c]; Sicily [c]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; former Yugoslavia [c]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [c]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [c] (incl. Kiklades [c]); Estonia [c]; European Russia [c]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Canary Isl. [c] (Tenerife [c], Gran Canaria [c]); East Aegaean Isl. [c]; China [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I])

10 den fin ire nor swe 11 aut cze GER hun slo 12 cor fra por sar spa 13 alb bul cro grc ita nma rom sic slv 14 est kry mld rus ukr 20 alg mor tun 21 cny 34 eai 36 chi 40 ind pak 50 aus 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: many cultivars and varieties not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Druparia insititia (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 160 (1811)

= Polypetalia speciosa Hort.; ex Gard. Kew. 1: Polypet. 135 (1894)

= Prunus agrestis Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1868)

= Prunus aloocha Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 205 (1835), nomen

= Prunus ambigua Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Prunus bokhariensis Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himal. 205, nomen (1835)

= Prunus bokhariensis Royle ex C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 51 (1906)

= Prunus cinerascens Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 231 (1876)

= Prunus communis subsp. insititia (L.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N. W. India [Brandis] 192 (1874), isonym

= Prunus communis subsp. insititia (L.) Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 117 (1864), isonym

= Prunus communis var. insititia (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. (Huds.) (ed. 2) 1: 212 (1778)

= Prunus damascena Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 136 (1827)

= Prunus damascena Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 51 (1792), nomen

= Prunus damascena var. hispanica M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 41 (1847)

= Prunus damascena var. praecox (L.) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 216 (1997)

= Prunus damsonia M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 54 (1847)

= Prunus desvauxii Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 182 (1857)

= Prunus domestica convar. italica (Borkh.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)

= Prunus domestica f. pomariorum (Boutigny) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 630 (1906)

= Prunus domestica f. subsylvestris (Boutigny) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 630 (1906)

= Prunus domestica subsp. italica (Borkh.) Gams ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(2): 1109 (1923)

= Prunus domestica subsp. pomariorum (Boutigny) H.L.Werneck; Mitt. Klosterneuburg 8: 73 (1958)

= Prunus domestica var. cyanocarpa Dierb.; 28 (1827)

= Prunus domestica var. enucleata (Duhamel) Pers.; 35 (1806)

= Prunus domestica var. erythrocarpa Dierb.; 28 (1827)

= Prunus domestica var. insititia (L.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 484 (1805), isonym

= Prunus domestica var. insititia (L.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Italia 1: 558 (1898), isonym

= Prunus domestica var. insititia (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)

= Prunus domestica var. italica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 630 (1906)

= Prunus domestica var. juliana L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. ovoidea G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 153 (1865)

= Prunus domestica var. praecox L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus domestica var. xanthocarpa Dierb.; 29 (1827)

= Prunus dumetorum Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1868)

= Prunus dumetorum Lamotte; Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 1: 231 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Prunus enucleata var. insititia (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)

= Prunus floribunda Weihe; 747 (1826)

= Prunus insititia f. pomariorum Boutigny; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 325 (1881)

= Prunus insititia L.; Amoen. Acad. 4: 273 (1755)

= Prunus insititia subsp. avenaria Schübl. & G.Martens; 307 (1834)

= Prunus insititia subsp. claudiana Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 308 (1834)

= Prunus insititia subsp. dumetorum (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 214 (1878)

= Prunus insititia subsp. juliana (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 307 (1834)

= Prunus insititia subsp. turonensis (Ser.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 308 (1834)

= Prunus insititia var. alba Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 592 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Prunus insititia var. avenaria (Schübl. & G.Martens) Wirtg.; 48 (1841)

= Prunus insititia var. cinerascens (Lamotte) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 214 (1878)

= Prunus insititia var. glaberrima Wirtg.; Rhein. Reise-Fl.: 67 (1857)

= Prunus insititia var. integerrima Wirtg. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 127 (1906)

= Prunus insititia var. italica (Borkh.) Neuman; Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 346 (1901)

= Prunus insititia var. juliana (L.) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 212 (1997)

= Prunus insititia var. juliana (L.) Wirtg.; 48 (1841)

= Prunus insititia var. ovoidea (G.Martens) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 521 (1936)

= Prunus insititia var. pomariorum (Boutigny) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 122 (1906)

= Prunus insititia var. rubra Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 592 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Prunus insititia var. rustica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 3: 115 (1838)

= Prunus insititia var. subsylvestris Boutigny; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 324 (1881)

= Prunus insititia var. villosa Schur; Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 21 (1853), nomen

= Prunus italica var. violacea (Risso) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 224 (1997)

= Prunus juliana (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 676 (1804)

= Prunus nigra Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 645 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Prunus polymorpha var. insititia (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Spenn., 732 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Prunus praecox (L.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)

= Prunus sativa subsp. insititia (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 9 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. insititia (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves; Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 9: 107 (1904)

= Prunus ×italica Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1409 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. syriaca (Borkh.) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt. 1(2): 350 (1958)

Name: Mirabelle (DE)

Distribution: Europe; Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: widely cultivated

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. syriaca (Borkh.) Bertsch; 254 (1962), nom. inval.

= Prunus domestica subsp. cerea (L.) H.L.Werneck; Mitt. Klosterneuburg 8: 75 (1958)

= Prunus domestica var. cerea L.; Sp. Pl.: 475 (1753)

= Prunus insititia convar. syriaca (Borkh.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)

= Prunus insititia subsp. armenioides (Ser.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 308 (1834)

= Prunus insititia subsp. cerea (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 307 (1834)

= Prunus insititia var. cerea (L.) Wirtg.; 49 (1841)

= Prunus insititia var. syriaca (Borkh.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 316 (1893)

= Prunus ×syriaca Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1406 (1803)

species :

Prunus douglasii Basualdo & Zardini; Candollea 47(2): 252 (1992)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

85 PAR

species :

Prunus eburnea (Spach) Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 50 (1880)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalopsis eburnea (Spach) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 3: Rosifl., 4, in clavi, 16 (1847)

= Amygdalopsis furcata (Spach) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 3: Rosifl., 4, in clavi, 16 (1847)

= Amygdalopsis scorpius (Spach) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 3: Rosifl., 4, in clavi, 15 (1847)

= Amygdalus eburnea Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 123 (1843)

= Amygdalus furcatus Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 124 (1843)

= Amygdalus scorpius Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 122 (1843)

= Amygdalus spathulata Boiss.; Diagn., ser. 1, 6: 53 (1846)

species :

Prunus elaeagnifolia (Spach) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 30 (1969)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, W-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus elaeagnifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 120 (1843), as ´eleagrifolia´

= Amygdalus elaeagnifolia subsp. leiocarpa (Boiss.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 175 (1969)

= Amygdalus elaeagnifolia var. pubescens Browicz

= Amygdalus leiocarpa Boiss.; Diagn., ser. 1, 6: 52 (1846)

= Prunus argentea var. elaeagnifolia (Spach) Meikle; Kew Bull. 19: 229 (1965)

= Prunus leiocarpa (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 591 (1905)

= Prunus leiocarpa (Boiss.) Fritsch; Sitz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. ci. Abth. 1. 634 (1892)

species :

Prunus emarginata (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton; Man. Bot., ed. 7: 463 (1836)

Name: Bitter cherry

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus arida Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 57 (1905)

= Cerasus californica Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 50 (1891)

= Cerasus crenulata Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 56 (1905)

= Cerasus emarginata Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 169 (1838)

= Cerasus erecta C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 194 (1851)

= Cerasus glandulosa Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 59 (1854 publ. 1873), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus kelloggiana Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 58 (1905)

= Cerasus obliqua Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 59 (1905)

= Cerasus padifolia Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 59 (1905)

= Cerasus pattoniana Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 135 (1872)

= Cerasus prunifolia Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 57 (1905)

= Cerasus rhamnoides Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 58 (1905)

= Cerasus trichopetala Greene; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 60 (1905)

= Padus emarginata (Douglas ex Hook.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 764 (1954)

= Padus prunifolia (Greene) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 764 (1954)

= Prunus crenulata (Greene) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 119 (1927)

= Prunus emarginata (Douglas ex Hook.) Walp.; Rep. 2: 9 (1843)

= Prunus emarginata subsp. erecta (C.Presl) Piper; Fl. N.W. Coast: 199 (1915)

= Prunus emarginata var. crenulata (Greene) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 481 (1939)

= Prunus emarginata W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 167 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Prunus erecta (C.Presl) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 854 (1852)

= Prunus padifolia (Greene) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 52: 265 (1911)

= Prunus prunifolia (Greene) Shafer; N. Amer. Trees: 500 (1908)

= Prunus trichopetala (Greene) Blank.; Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1(2): 70 (1905)

variant :

var. mollis (Douglas) W.H.Brewer; Bot. California [W. H. Brewer] 1: 167 (1876)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus mollis Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 169 (1832)

= Prunus emarginata subsp. mollis (Douglas ex Hook.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 23 (1982)

= Prunus mollis (Douglas ex Hook.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 9 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Prunus pensylvanica var. mollis (Douglas ex Hook.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 435 (1966)

species :

Prunus eremophila Prigge; Madroño 49(4): 285 (2003)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Prunus erioclada Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., Ser. 2, 6: 605 (1906)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kandahar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Zabul)

34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus erioclada (Bornm.) Bornm.; Bornm. & Gauba, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 256 (1940)

species :

Prunus eriogyna Mason; J. Agric. Research 1: 168 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus eriogyna (Mason) Kovalev & Kostina; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 5, 153 (1936)

species :

Prunus erythroxylon Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 309 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Michoacan, Nayarit, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus erythroxylon (Koehne) Kovalev; Bull. Applied. Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 5, 157 (1936)

species :

Prunus erzincanica (Yild.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 21(1): 37 (2015)

Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus erzincanica Yildirimli; Candollea 48(1): 115 (1993)

species :

Prunus espinozana C.L.Li; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 450 (1997)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Prunus falcata Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 57 (1950)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 70 (1874)

Name: Desert almond

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus fasciculata (Torr.) Greene; Fl. Francisc. 49 (1894)

= Emplectocladus fasciculatus Torr.; Smithson, Contrib. 6: (Pl. Fremont.). 10, t. 5 (1854)

variant :

var. punctata Jeps.; Fl. Calif. (Jeps.) 2: 230 (1936)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus fasciculata subsp. punctata (Jeps.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 23 (1982)

= Prunus punctata (Jeps.) Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 346 (1966)

species :

Prunus fengyangshanica (L.X.Ye & X.F.Jin) comb.ined.

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus fengyangshanica L.X.Ye & X.F.Jin; J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 16(1): 22 (2017)

species :

Prunus fenzliana Fritsch; Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 101: 632, t. 2 (1892)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus fenzliana (Fritsch) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 263 (1897)

= Amygdalus fenzliana (Fritsch) Korsh.; Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk, ser. 5, 14: 91 (1901), isonym

species :

Prunus fordiana Dunn; J. Bot. 45(539): 402-403 (1907)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus fordiana (Dunn) Browicz; Arbor. Kórnickie 15: 6 (1970)

= Laurocerasus fordiana (Dunn) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 44 (1984)

= Prunus balansae Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 301 (1915)

= Prunus balansae var. ilicifolia J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 294 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Prunus fordiana var. balansae (Koehne) J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 6: 181 (1968)

= Prunus fordiana var. racemopilosa J.E.Vidal; Adansonia, sér. 2, 4: 144 (1964)

= Prunus multipunctata Cardot; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 626, f. 59 (1920)

= Prunus phaeosticta var. ancylocarpa J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(4): 293 (1948)

= Prunus phaeosticta var. dimorphophylla J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(4): 293 (1948)

= Prunus phaeosticta var. promeccocarpa Cardot; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 625 (1920)

species :

Prunus fragrans (Elmer) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 74 (1965)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Babuyan, Camiguin, Luzon, Negros, Panay)

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum coccineum (Elmer) Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1621 (1913)

= Pygeum fragrans Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 475 (1908)

= Pygeum megaphyllum Merr. ex Elmer; Leaf. Philip. Bot. 5: 1621 (1913), nomen, Merr. in Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 10: 312, descr. (1915)

species :

Prunus fremontii S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 2: 442 (1880)

subspecies :

subsp. fremontii

Name: Desert apricot

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus fremontii (S.Watson) Abrams; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6: 385 (1910)

= Emplectocladus fremontii (S.Watson) Dayton; Misc. Publ. U. S. Dept. Agric., no. 101, 70 (1931)

subspecies :

subsp. pilulata (Jeps.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 23 (1982)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus fremontii var. pilulata Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. (Jeps.) 507 (1925)

species :

Prunus fruticosa Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 19 (1784)

Name: Strauch-Kirsche, Zwerg-Kirsche (DE), European dwarf cherry (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang); USA [I] (Montana [I], New York [I])

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SRB 14 MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 36 CHI 73 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus chamaecerasus Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 29 (1812)

= Cerasus chamaecerasus unranked sativa Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 146 (1827)

= Cerasus chamaecerasus unranked silvestris Dierb.; Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse: 146 (1827)

= Cerasus chamaecerasus var. floribunda Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 75 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus chamaecerasus var. umbraculifera Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 75 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus fruticosa (Pall.) Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1421 (1803)

= Cerasus fruticosa (Pall.) Woronow; Bull. Applied Bot. 1924-25 14: no. 3, 52 (1925)

= Cerasus pumila C.Bauhin ex Borkh.; 38 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus pumila Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 153 (1771)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. chamaecerasus (Jacq.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 312 (1834)

= Prunus cerasus var. chamaecerasus (Jacq.) Döll; Fl. Baden 3: 1123 (1862)

= Prunus cerasus var. pumila L.; Sp. Pl.: 474 (1753)

= Prunus cerasus var. pumila Roth; 539 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Prunus chamaecerasus Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 133 (1787)

= Prunus chamaecerasus var. dispar Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 821 (1892)

= Prunus chamaecerasus var. elatior Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 210 (1822)

= Prunus chamaecerasus var. fruticosa Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 990 (1799)

= Prunus chamaecerasus var. pendula Murr; 103 (1902), nom. inval.

= Prunus chamaecerasus var. pygmaea Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 210 (1822), nom. inval.

= Prunus fruticosa var. dispar (Beck) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 614 (1906)

= Prunus fruticosa var. intermedia (Poir.) Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1073 (1923)

= Prunus fruticosa var. pendula (Dippel) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 614 (1906)

= Prunus intermedia Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 5: 674 (1804)

= Prunus pumila var. acuta Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 420 (1900)

species :

Prunus fujianensis (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164(3): 243 (2010)

Distribution: China (Fujian: Chong´an Xian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Maddenia fujianensis Y.T.Chang; Guihaia 5(1): 25 (1985)

species :

Prunus gazelle-peninsulae (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 77 (1965)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum gazelle-peninsulum Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 355 (1938)

= Pygeum platyphyllum K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 273 (1905)

species :

Prunus geniculata R.M.Harper; Torreya 11: 67 (1911)

Name: Scrub plum

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

species :

Prunus gentryi Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 194 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus gentryi f. flavipulpa Laferr.; Phytologia 65: 482 (1989)

= Prunus cerasifera gigantea Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 62: 86 (1885)

species :

Prunus georgica (Desf.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 188 (2015)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus georgica Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 2: 221 (1809)

= Amygdalus nana var. georgica (Desf.) DC. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 530 (1825)

= Chamaeamygdalus georgica (Desf.) Fedor.; Botanica (Lithuania) 30(1): 46 (2024)

= Prunus nana f. georgica (Desf.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 232 (1894)

= Prunus nana proles georgica (Desf.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 141 (1906)

= Prunus nana var. georgica (Desf.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 599 (1906)

species :

Prunus ghahremanii (Maroofi, Attar & Vafadar) Falat.; Novon 27(2): 73 (2019)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ghahremanii Maroofi, Attar & Vafadar; Novon 23(1): 1 (2014)

species :

Prunus gideonii W.N.Takeuchi; Sida 18(3): 765 (1999)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Prunus glabrifolia (Baker f.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 64 (1965)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum brevifolium Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 321 (1878)

= Pygeum glabrifolium Baker f. [J.Bot.62: Suppl.33 (1924)]

= Pygeum scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 290 (1897)

species :

Prunus glandulifolia Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 130 (1856)

Distribution: Belarus [I]; Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

14 blr 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerapadus glandulifolia (Rupr. & Maxim.) Nedol.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 8: 239 (1996)

= Cerasus glandulifolia (Rupr. & Maxim.) Kom.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 657 (1932)

= Cerasus maackii (Rupr.) Eremin & Simagin; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 166: 47 (1986)

= Laurocerasus maackii (Rupr.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 645-646, f. 352 h-i (1906)

= Padus maackii (Rupr.) Kom. & Aliss.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 657 (1932)

= Padus maackii f. lanceolata T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 95-96. 1986

= Prunus diamantina H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 198 (1909)

= Prunus glandulifolia Rupr. ex Maxim.; Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Petersb. 15: 130 (1856)

= Prunus maackii f. oblonga Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus maackii f. rotunda Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus maackii Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 15: 361 (1857)

= Prunus maackii var. diamantina (H.Lév.) Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 134 (1913)

= xCerapadus ×glandulifolia (Rupr.) Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka: 85 (1995)

species :

Prunus glandulosa Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 463 (1784)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus pumila L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 74 (1767)

= Cerasus glandulosa (Thunb.) Loisel.; Trait. Arb. Arbust. ed. augm. 5: 33 (1812)

= Cerasus glandulosa var. trichostyla (Koehne) J.X.Yang; Fl. Loess-Plat. Sin. 2: 305 (1992)

= Cerasus japonica var. glandulosa (Thunb.) Kom. & Aliss.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 657 (1932)

= Cerasus japonica var. multiplex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 539 (1825)

= Cerasus sinensis Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 1: 425 (1834)

= Emplectocladus glandulosus (Thunb.) Dayton; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 101: 70 (1931)

= Microcerasus glandulosa (Thunb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 95 (1847)

= Microcerasus sinensis M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 95 (1847)

= Persica pumila (L.) Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. 205 (1790)

= Prunus glandulosa f. albiplena Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1: 264 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa f. faberi Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 224 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa f. paokangensis (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 264 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa f. sieboldiana Shirai ex Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 263 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa f. sinensis (Pers.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1: 265 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa var. alba Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus glandulosa var. albiplena (Koehne) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 144 (1915)

= Prunus glandulosa var. glabra Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1: 263 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa var. purdomii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 264 (1912)

= Prunus glandulosa var. rosea Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus glandulosa var. sinensis (Pers.) Nakai; Chosen Shokubutsu 321 (1914)

= Prunus glandulosa var. trichostyla Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 224 (1912)

= Prunus japonica Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 239 (1914), nom. illeg.

= Prunus japonica var. glandulosa (Thunb.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Pétersbourg 29: 94 (1883)

= Prunus japonica var. multiplex (Ser.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 3: 44 (1843)

= Prunus japonica var. multiplex (Ser.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 72 (1908)

= Prunus japonica var. packangensis C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 53 (1905)

= Prunus pumilio Batsch; Beytr. Entw. Pragm. Gesch. Drey Natur-Reiche, 29 (1801)

= Prunus sinensis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 179 (1804)

= Prunus sinensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2: 36 (1806)

species :

Prunus glandulosa Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 408 (1840), nom. illeg., non Thunb. 1784

Name: Flowering almond

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Michigan, North Carolina)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus glandulosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Hook.; Icon. Pl. 3: t. 288 (1840)

species :

Prunus glauca (Browicz) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 30 (1969)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus glauca Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 66: 179 (1969)

species :

Prunus gongshanensis J.Wen; PhytoKeys 11: 54 (-57; fig. 4) (2012)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Sikkim); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

species :

Prunus gracilis Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 243 (1845)

Name: Oklahoma plum

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus normalis Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 572 (1903)

species :

Prunus grayana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 107-108 (1883)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus acrophylla C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 70-71 (1905)

= Padus grayana (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 640, f. 351 m-n2 (1906)

= Padus grayana f. paniculata T.Katsuki & Hayashibe; J. Jap. Bot. 96(5): 310 (2021)

= Prunus grayana var. fargesii Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 24 (1920)

= Prunus grayana var. fauriei Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 289 (1913)

= Prunus grayana var. longipes Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 37 (1930)

= Prunus padus var. japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 92 (1865)

species :

Prunus griffithii (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 603 (1906)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit)

32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus griffithii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 648 (1872)

= Cerasus tianshanica Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 242 (1939)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. griffithii (Boiss.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Microcerasus prostrata var. tianshanica (Pojark.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Prunus griffithii var. tianshanica (Pojark.) Ingram; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 120: 150 (1946)

= Prunus tianshanica (Pojark.) Shuo Shi; J. Integr. Pl. Biol. 55(11): 1075 (2013)

species :

Prunus grisea (Blume ex C.Müll.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 56 (1965)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao); Java (incl. Kangean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

36 CHI 41 THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Germaria latifolia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 221 (1851)

= Prunus odorata (M.R.Hend.) Whitmore; Malayan Forest Rec. 26: 338 (1972)

= Pygeum celebicum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 212 (1864)

= Pygeum confusum Blume; Mélanges Bot.: 11 (1855)

= Pygeum decipiens Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 204 (1913)

= Pygeum gitingense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1625 (1913)

= Pygeum griseum Blume; Mel. Bot. (1855), et in Flora 41: 256 (1858)

= Pygeum griseum Blume ex Müll.Berol.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 4: 642 (1858)

= Pygeum lanceolatum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 319 (1878)

= Pygeum lanceolatum var. valetonianum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 194 (1913)

= Pygeum latifolium Miq.; Pl. Jungh.: 401 (1851)

= Pygeum latifolium var. macrocarpum (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) C.Y.Wu & H.Chu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(4): 379 (1990)

= Pygeum latifolium var. nervosum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 5: 360 (1900)

= Pygeum latiphyllum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1622 (1913)

= Pygeum macrocarpum T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 213-214, t. 2, f. 2 (1985) (tentative synonym)

= Pygeum melanocarpum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 191 (1940)

= Pygeum neglectum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 196 (1913)

= Pygeum oblongum T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 213, t. 2, f. 1 (1985) (tentative synonym)

= Pygeum odoratum M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 7: 101 (1933)

= Pygeum preslii Merr.; Philip. J. Sci. 3. Bot. 227 (1908)

= Pygeum preslii var. latifolium (C.Presl) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 204 (1913)

= Pygeum preslii var. vulgare Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 203 (1913)

= Pygeum vulgare (Koehne) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 234 (1923)

variant :

var. microphylla Kalkman; Blumea 13: 63 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

variant :

var. tomentosa (Koord. & Valeton) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 60 (1965)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); SE-Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (incl. Penang Isl.); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Java

41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PLW SNG SUL SUM

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum apiculatum J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 294 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Pygeum arboreum Backer & Bakh.f.; Fl. Java 1: 520 (1964), nom. illeg.

= Pygeum havilandii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 281 (1938)

= Pygeum hookerianum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 293 (1897)

= Pygeum hookerianum var. borneense Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 281 (1938)

= Pygeum kingianum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 161 (1930)

= Pygeum koordersianum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 194 (1913)

= Pygeum lanceolatum var. maingayi (Hook.f.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 674 (1922)

= Pygeum latifolium f. lanceolatum (Hook.f.) Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 33: 359 (1900)

= Pygeum latifolium var. tomentosum Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 33: 358 (1900)

= Pygeum longistylum J.E.Vidal; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 295 (1948 publ. 1949)

= Pygeum maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 319 (1878)

= Pygeum membranaceum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 195 (1913)

= Pygeum microphyllum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1626 (1913)

= Pygeum parviflorum A.Meeuse & Adelb.; Bekn. Fl. Java 4C: 23 (1943), nom. illeg.

= Pygeum persimile (Kurz) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 303 (1877)

= Pygeum velutinosum Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 306 (1925)

species :

Prunus guanaiensis Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 31 (1896)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus ernestii García-Barr.; Mutisia 56: 4 (1983)

= Laurocerasus guanaiensis (Rusby) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 650 (1906)

= Prunus guanaiensis var. micradenia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 318 (1915)

species :

Prunus guanwuensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 377 (2023)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Prunus guatemalensis I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 118 (1938)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Prunus gyirongensis Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Phytotaxa 291(3): 237 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus integrifolia T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 212 (1985)

= Prunus tsuechinii Huan C.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 345 (2017), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Prunus hainanensis (G.A.Fu & Y.S.Lin) H.Yu, N.H.Xia & H.G.Ye; Nordic J. Bot. 25(1-2): 31 (2008)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus hainanensis G.A.Fu & Y.S.Lin; Guihaia 8(2): 133 (1988)

= Prunus hainanensis (G.A.Fu & Y.S.Lin) W.C.Chen; Fl. Guangdong 4: 235 (2000), without basionym ref (2000)

species :

Prunus harae H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 36(4): 135 (2010)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Prunus hargraonensis (Vassilcz.) Ghora & Panigrahi; Fam. Rosac. in India 2: 70 (1995)

Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus hargraonensis Vassilcz.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 153 (1968)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. hargraonensis (Vassilcz.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979)

species :

Prunus haussknechtii C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 592 (1905)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus haussknechtii (C.K.Schneid.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 226 (1911)

species :

Prunus havardii (W.Wight) Mason; J. Agric. Research 1: 153, 176 (1913)

Name: Havard´s plum

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus havardii W.Wight; Leland Stanford Jr. Univ., Dudley Mem. Vol. 133 (1913)

species :

Prunus hefengensis (X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus hefengensis X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(2): 151 (2007)

species :

Prunus henryi (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 240 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus henryi (C.K.Schneid.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 64, 66, t. 10, f. 3 (1986)

= Prunus neglecta Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 241 (1912)

= Prunus yunnanensis var. henryi C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 66 (1905)

species :

Prunus herthae Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 15: 371 (1941)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Prunus himalaica Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 131 (1954)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

species :

Prunus himalayana J.Wen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164(3): 243 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Maddenia himalaica Hook.f. & Thomson; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 381, t. 12 (1854)

= Maddenia himalaica var. glabrifolia H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 51: 8 (1976)

species :

Prunus hippophaeoides (Bornm.) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 223 (1940)

Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus hippophaeoides Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. N. F. 6: 66 (1894)

= Cerasus hippophaeoides (Bornm.) Bornm.; Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 49: 15 (1899)

= Microcerasus incana var. hippophaeoides (Bornm.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 79 (1979)

species :

Prunus hirtipes Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 218 (1887)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus hirtipes (Hemsl.) Ohle; Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 418 (1986)

species :

Prunus hixa Brouss. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. (Willd.) 1: 517 (1809)

Name: Kanarischer Kirschlorbeer (DE); Hija (ES)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)

21 CNY MDR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus hixa (Brouss. ex Willd.) C.Sm. ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 1: 419 (1834)

= Cerasus lusitanica var. hixa (Brouss. ex Willd.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825)

= Laurocerasus hixa (Brouss. ex Willd.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 92 (1847)

= Laurocerasus lusitanica subsp. hixa (Brouss. ex Willd.) G.Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canaria 14-15: 74 (1972)

= Laurocerasus multiglandulosa M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 92 (1847)

= Prunus lusitanica subsp. hixa (Brouss. ex Willd.) Franco; Bol. Soc. Portug. Ci. Nat. 25: 81 (1963-1964 publ. 1965)

= Prunus lusitanica subsp. hixa (Willd.) Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canar., 14-15: 74 (1972)

= Prunus lusitanica var. hixa (Brouss. ex Willd.) Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira: 235 (1862)

species :

Prunus hongiaoensis Tagane & Yahara; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 220 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Prunus hongpingensis (C.L.Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca hongpingensis T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 209-210, t. 1, f. 1 (1985)

species :

Prunus hortulana L.H.Bailey; Gard. and For. 5: 90 (1892), Sarg. N. Amer. Sylva 4: 23, t. 151

Name: Hortulan plum

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus hortulana var. mineri L.H.Bailey; Bull. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. 38: 23 (1892)

= Prunus hortulana var. pubens Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 248 (1913)

= Prunus hortulana var. waylandii L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1450 (1901)

species :

Prunus huadongensis J.P.Li, Z.H.Chen & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 669(1): 16 (2024)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pubipes J.F.Wang, J.P.Li & W.Y.Xie; Phytotaxa 669(1): 19 (2024)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus huantensis Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst., Beibl. 111: 8 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Prunus humilis Bunge; Mem. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 97 (1835)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus bungei (Walp.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 9 (1843)

= Cerasus humilis (Bunge) A.I.Baranov & Liou; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 327, f. 112: 242 (1955)

= Cerasus humilis (Bunge) S.Ya.Sokolov; Trees & Shrubs USSR 3: 751 (1954), without basionym ref.

= Cerasus humilis var. pubescens Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China: 327 (1955), nomen

= Microcerasus glandulosa var. humilis (Bunge) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Microcerasus humilis (Bunge) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 94 (1847)

= Prunus bungei Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 9 (1843)

= Prunus glandulosa var. salicifolia (Kom.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 265 (1912)

= Prunus humilis var. albiflora Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus humilis var. glabrata Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 23 (1833)

= Prunus humilis var. rosea Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus humilis var. villosula Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 23 (1833)

= Prunus japonica var. salicifolia Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(2): 754 (1904)

species :

Prunus hypoleuca (Koehne) J.Wen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164(3): 243 (2010)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Ningxia, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Maddenia hypoleuca Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 56-57 (1911)

species :

Prunus hypotricha Rehder; Pl. Wils. 3(3): 425 (1917)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus hypotricha (Rehder) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 44-45 (1984)

species :

Prunus hypotrichodes Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 27 (1920)

Distribution: China (E-Chongqing)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca hypotrichodes (Cardot) C.L.Li & S.Y.Jiang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 367 (1998)

species :

Prunus hypoxantha (Koehne) J.Wen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164(3): 243 (2010)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Maddenia hypoxantha Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 57-58 (1911)

= Maddenia wilsonii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 58 (1911)

species :

Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [D. Dietr.] 3: 43 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. ilicifolia

Name: Hollyleaf cherry

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ilicifolius Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 340 (1839)

= Laurocerasus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 92 (1847)

= Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walp.) 2: 10 (1843), isonym

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis (Brandegee) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus lyonii Eastw.; Occas. Papers Calif. Acad. Sci. 9: 54 (1905)

= Laurocerasus lyonii (Eastw.) Britton; N. Amer. Trees: 512 (1908)

= Prunus cerasus var. occidentalis (Brandegee) Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. 2: VII. 396 (1887)

= Prunus ilicifolia subsp. lyonii (Eastw.) P.H.Raven; Aliso 5(3): 325 (1963)

= Prunus ilicifolia var. integrifolia Sudw.; Gard. & Forest 4: 51 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Prunus ilicifolia var. occidentalis Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 209 (1888)

= Prunus integrifolia Sarg.; Man. Trees: 531 (1905), nom. illeg.

= Prunus lyonii (Eastw.) Sarg.; For. Trees Pacif. Slope, 361 (1908), in adnot., Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 74(1911), in adnot.

= Prunus occidentalis W.S.Lyon; Bot. Gaz. 11: 202 (1886), nom. illeg., non Sw.

species :

Prunus incana (Pall.) Batsch; Beytr. Entw. Pragm. Gesch. Nat.-Reiche 1: 29 (1801)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus incana Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1, l: 13 (1784)

= Cerasus blinovskii Totsch.; Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 1976(2): 68 (1976)

= Cerasus incana (Pall.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 647 (1873)

= Cerasus incana (Pall.) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 126 (1843)

= Cerasus incana var. latifolia Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 13 (1784)

= Cerasus incana var. velutina Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 321 (1972)

= Cerasus incana var. viridis Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 126 (1843)

= Cerasus karelinii Blin.; Fl. Turkmen. 4: 92 (1950), sine descr. lat.

= Microcerasus incana (Pall.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 94 (1847)

= Microcerasus incana var. blinovskii (Totsch.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 79 (1979)

= Prunus alidagensis Erol, Ciftci & Yaprak; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 202(3): 358 (2023), nom. nov. for Cerasus incana var. velutina Browicz

= Prunus incana (Pall.) Decne.; Rev. Hortic. Ser. IV. 2: 281, t. 15 (1853), isonym

= Prunus incana (Pall.) Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 263 (1812), isonym

= Prunus incana f. albida E.L.Wolf; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 34: 330 (1924)

= Prunus incana f. rosea E.L.Wolf; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 34: 330 (1924)

= Prunus incana var. vulgaris (Spach) E.L.Wolf; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 34: 330 (1924)

= Prunus prostrata var. incana (Pall.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 3: 2 (1909)

species :

Prunus incisa Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 463 (1784), et Fl. Jap. 202 (1784)

Name: März-Kirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Japan (Honshu)

11 ger 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus incisa (Thunb.) Loisel.; Duham. Arb. ed. nov. 5: 33 (1812)

= Cerasus incisa f. chrysantha H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 133 (2001)

= Cerasus incisa f. globosa (Kawas.) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 133 (2001)

= Cerasus incisa f. somewake H.Ohba, Wakas. & J.Matsumoto; J. Jap. Bot. 85(1): 64 (2010)

= Cerasus incisa f. urceolata (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992), et Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus incisa f. viridicalyx (Satomi) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus incisa f. yamadai (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Cerasus incisa var. longipes (Kawas.) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Microcerasus incisa (Thunb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 95 (1847)

= Prunus incisa f. albiflora Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 507 (1972)

= Prunus incisa f. bellura (Kawas.) Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 208 (1978)

= Prunus incisa f. fujiensis M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 29 (1973)

= Prunus incisa f. fujipedis Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 506 (1972)

= Prunus incisa f. globosa (Kawas.) Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 506 (1972)

= Prunus incisa f. kamoana H.Kubota; J. Geobot. 19: 30 (1971)

= Prunus incisa f. micrantha Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 506 (1972)

= Prunus incisa f. serrata (Koidz.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 21 (1916)

= Prunus incisa f. tokinosu Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap.: 506 (1972)

= Prunus incisa f. urceolata (Koidz.) H.Hara; Engei Dai-jiten 2: 915 (1950)

= Prunus incisa f. watanabei Sugim.; Shizuokaken Shokubutsu-shi: 256 (1967)

= Prunus incisa f. yamadei (Makino) H.Hara; Engei Dai-jiten 2: 915 (1950)

= Prunus incisa var. bellura Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 170 (1961)

= Prunus incisa var. globosa Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 169 (1961)

= Prunus incisa var. longipes Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 170 (1961)

= Prunus incisa var. manadzuruensis Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 171 (1961)

= Prunus incisa var. serrata Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 314 (1915)

= Prunus incisa var. urceolata Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 77 (1916)

= Prunus incisa var. yamadae Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 1: 9 (1916)

variant :

var. bukosanensis (Honda) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 230 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus incisa var. bukosanensis (Honda) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Prunus nipponica var. bukosanensis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 56 (1937)

variant :

var. kinkiensis (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus incisa var. kinkiensis (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Prunus incisa f. kinkiensis (Koidz.) Hiroë; Pl. Basho ´s & Buson ´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 28 (1973)

= Prunus incisa f. viridicalyx Satomi; J. Geobot. 10: 12 (1961)

= Prunus incisa subsp. kinkiensis (Koidz.) Kitam.; Coloured Ill. Woody Pl. Jap. 2: 11 (1979)

= Prunus incisa var. gracilis Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 77 (1924)

= Prunus kinkiensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 43 (1923)

species :

Prunus incisoserrata (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.Wen; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164(3): 244 (2010)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, S-Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Maddenia incisoserrata T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 214, t. 2, f. 3 (1985)

species :

Prunus integrifolia (C.Presl) Walp.; Ann. 3: 854 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus integrifolia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 194 (1851)

= Laurocerasus integrifolia (C.Presl) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 648 (1906)

= Prunus recurviflora Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 311 (1915)

= Prunus villegasiana Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 497 (1937)

species :

Prunus itosakura Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 68 (1830)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

38 JAP KOR TAI

Remarks: numerous cultivars and forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus herincquiana Lavallée; Icon. Sel. Arb.: 117 (1885)

= Cerasus itosakura (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 89(5): 291 (2014)

= Cerasus itosakura (Siebold) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 317 (1936)

= Cerasus itosakura f. ascendens (Makino) H.Ohba & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91: 184 (2016)

= Cerasus microlepis (Koehne) Koval. & Kostina; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 4, 74 (1935)

= Cerasus pendula (Desf.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 485 (1826), nomen

= Cerasus pendula Regel; Gartenflora 15: 383 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus pseudocerasus var. pendula (Maxim.) Lawalrée; Énum. Arbres: 73 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus spachiana f. ascendens (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Cerasus spachiana Lavallée ex Ed.Otto; Hamburger Garten-Blumenz. 35: 57 (1879)

= Cerasus subhirtella var. pendula (Yo.Tanaka) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 74 (1986)

= Cerasus taiwaniana (Hayata) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 318 (1936)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella f. ascendens (Makino) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 736 (1954)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella f. rosea (Nakai) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 736 (1954)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella var. ascendens (Makino) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 24(6): 45 (2000)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella var. pendula (Y.Tanaka) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 74 (1986)

= Prunus aequinoctialis Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 162 (1920)

= Prunus aequinoctialis var. pendula (Y.Tanaka) Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 165 (1920)

= Prunus biloba Franch. ex Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 254 (1912)

= Prunus herincquiana (Lavallée) Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 175 (1909), isonym

= Prunus herincquiana (Lavallée) Mouill.; Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1(Sig. 28): 447 (1892)

= Prunus herincquiana var. ascendens C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 608 (1906)

= Prunus herincquiana var. biloba Franch. ex Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 254 (1912)

= Prunus herincquiana var. psilogyna Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 31 (1920)

= Prunus itosakura var. ascendens (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 114 (1908)

= Prunus itosakura var. pendula (Y.Tanaka) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 180 (1909)

= Prunus itosakura var. rosea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 142 (1915)

= Prunus itosakura var. subsessilis (Miyoshi) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 101 (1924)

= Prunus itosakura var. taiwaniana (Hayata) Masam.; Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 136 (1932)

= Prunus microlepis Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 256 (1912)

= Prunus microlepis var. smithii Koehne ex Bean; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 51 (1914)

= Prunus microlepis var. ternata Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 256 (1912)

= Prunus miqueliana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 29: 98 (1883) (p. p.)

= Prunus oblongifolia Maxim. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 608 (1906)

= Prunus pendula Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., Suppl.: 272 (1815), nomen

= Prunus pendula Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 29: 98 (1884), Mel. Biol. 11: 690 (non Desf. 1815)

= Prunus pendula var. ascendens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 7: 103 (1893)

= Prunus pendula var. itosakura (Siebold) Rehder; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 15: 320 (1900), nom. superfl.

= Prunus spachiana (Lavallée ex Ed.Otto) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(1): 2 (1971)

= Prunus spachiana f. ascendens (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(1): 3 (1971)

= Prunus subhirtella var. pendula Yo.Tanaka; Useful Pl. Jap. 70, no. 620 (1891)

= Prunus taiwaniana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 87-88 (1911)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. ascendens (Makino) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. smithii (Koehne ex Bean) Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 26: 44 (1917 publ. 1918)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. ascendens (Makino) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 10 (1916)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. pendula Y.Tanaka; Useful Pl. Japan, ed. 1895: 153 (1895)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. rosea (Miyoshi) Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 130 (1949)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. rosea (Nakai) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 736 (1954), comb. not validly publ.

species :

Prunus jacquemontii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 314 (1878)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, ?Uttar Pradesh)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus humilis Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 44 (1846)

= Cerasus jacquemontii (Hook.f.) Buser; Boiss., Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 198 (1888)

= Cerasus jacquemontii (Hook.f.) Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 241 (1939)

species :

Prunus jajarkotensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot., 52(12): 355 (1977)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Prunus jamasakura (Makino) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 482 (1911)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Izu Isl., Tsushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl., Tokara Isl.)

38 JAP KOR NKO NNS

Remarks: numerous cultivars and forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus floridula (Miyoshi) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus jamasakura (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 278 (1992)

= Cerasus jamasakura (Siebold ex Koidz.) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang; J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 22(4): 61 (1998), isonym

= Cerasus jamasakura var. chikusiensis (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Cerasus jamasakura var. humilis (Makino) Iwamoto & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 85(3): 186 (2010)

= Cerasus kanzakura (Makino) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 143 (2001)

= Cerasus superflua (Koidz.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 318 (1936)

= Prunus chikusiensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 57 (1918)

= Prunus densiflora Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 15 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Prunus floridula Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 545 (1928)

= Prunus heteroflora Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 8 (1922)

= Prunus jamasakura f. aeruginosa Hiroë; Pl. Basho´s & Buson ´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 48 (1973)

= Prunus jamasakura f. glabra (Makino) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 185 (1911)

= Prunus jamasakura Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 68 (1830), nomen

= Prunus jamasakura var. chikusiensis (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)

= Prunus jamasakura var. incisoides Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 173 (1961)

= Prunus jamasakura var. nobilis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 187 (1911)

= Prunus jamasakura var. praecox (Makino) H.Hara; Engei Dai-jiten 2: 922 (1950)

= Prunus jamasakura var. spontanea (Maxim.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2: 217 (1912)

= Prunus jamasakura var. superflua (Koidz.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 212 (1958)

= Prunus kanzakura Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 176 (1912)

= Prunus leveilleana var. densiflora (Koehne) H.S.Kim; Fl. Coreana (Kim) 3: 246 (1974)

= Prunus leveilleana var. spontanea (Maxim.) H.S.Kim; Fl. Coreana (Kim) 3: 245 (1974)

= Prunus leveilleana var. tomentella (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 31: 60 (1952)

= Prunus mume var. crasseglandulosa Miq.; Pl. Wils. 1: 249 (1912)

= Prunus mutabilis f. glabra (Makino) Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4-4: 434 (1941)

= Prunus mutabilis Miyoshi; J. Coll. Sc Tokyo 34: 35 (1916)

= Prunus mutabilis var. dilatata Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 29: 95 (1950)

= Prunus ogawana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 11 (1928)

= Prunus paramutabilis Nakai; Ic. Pl. As. Or. 4: 426 (1949)

= Prunus paramutabilis var. dentisepala Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 427 (1949)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. humilis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 52 (1892)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. jamasakura Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 93, 98 (1908)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. spontanea Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 29: 102 (1883)

= Prunus rotundipetala Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 424 (1949)

= Prunus serratifolia var. nageri Spreng.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 11: 178 (1906)

= Prunus serrulata f. spontanea (E.H.Wilson) Chin S.Chang; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 154: 48 (2007)

= Prunus serrulata var. antiqua (Miyoshi) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 13 (1926)

= Prunus serrulata var. densiflora (Koehne) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 54 (1940)

= Prunus serrulata var. glabra (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 139 (1915)

= Prunus serrulata var. praecox (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 13 (1928)

= Prunus serrulata var. spontanea (Maxim.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan 28 (1916), isonym

= Prunus serrulata var. spontanea (Maxim.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 176 (1912)

= Prunus serrulata var. tokugawana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 1(4): (106) (1917), nomen

= Prunus superflua Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 175 (1932)

= Prunus ×donarium f. praecox Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 269 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium Siebold; Verh. Batav. Gen. 12: 68 (1830)

= Prunus ×donarium subsp. elegans Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 266 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium var. glabra (Makino) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34: 266 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium var. spontanea (Maxim.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon (Makino) 438 (1940)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. heteroflora (Miyoshi) Nemoto; Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 328 (1936)

species :

Prunus japonica Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 463 (1784)

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan

11 slo 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus glandulosa Leroy ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 116 (1869), nomen

= Cerasus japonica (Thunb.) Liou; Claves Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or. 160 (1959)

= Cerasus japonica (Thunb.) Loisel.; Duham. Trait. Arb. Arbust. ed. augm. 5: 33 (1812)

= Cerasus japonica f. albiflora Skvortsov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 236 (1929)

= Cerasus japonica var. engleri (Koehne) Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 234 (1929)

= Cerasus nakaii var. porphyrea Takenouch ex S.Q.Nie; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 160 (1982)

= Microcerasus glandulosa f. consociiflora (C.K.Schneid.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Microcerasus glandulosa var. japonica (Thunb.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Microcerasus japonica (Thunb.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 95 (1847)

= Prunus consociiflora C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 54 (1905)

= Prunus ishidoyana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 8 (1919)

= Prunus japonica f. engleri (Koehne) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 266 (1912)

= Prunus japonica f. fauriei Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 266 (1912)

= Prunus japonica f. minor Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 267 (1912)

= Prunus japonica f. oldhamii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 266 (1912)

= Prunus japonica f. rufinervis (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea: 284 (1966)

= Prunus japonica f. sphaerica (Carrière) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 267 (1912)

= Prunus japonica f. thunbergii (Koehne) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 266 (1912)

= Prunus japonica var. engleri Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 23 (1910)

= Prunus japonica var. fukienensis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 29 (1922)

= Prunus japonica var. gracillima Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 266 (1912)

= Prunus japonica var. keri (Steud.) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 267 (1912)

= Prunus japonica var. pendula Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 73 (1877), nomen

= Prunus japonica var. puberula Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 32 (1920)

= Prunus japonica var. pubescens Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 32 (1920)

= Prunus japonica var. sphaerica Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 468 (1890)

= Prunus japonica var. thunbergii Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 23 (1910)

= Prunus keri Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1841)

= Prunus nakaii var. ishidoyana (Nakai) H.S.Kim; Fl. Coreana (Kim) 3: 247 (1974)

= Prunus nakaii var. rufinervis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 678 (1939)

variant :

var. nakaii (H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 29 (1921)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus japonica var. nakaii (H.Lév.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 86 (1986)

= Cerasus nakaii (H.Lév.) A.I.Baranov ex Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China: 328 (1955)

= Microcerasus glandulosa f. nakaii (H.Lév.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Prunus nakaii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(143-145): 198 (1909)

= Prunus nakaii var. cordata Uyeki; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho ) 219: 6 (1944)

= Prunus pseudonakaii Uyeki; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho ) 219: 6 (1944)

species :

Prunus javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 365. (1855)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

36 CHI 41 AND MYA THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PLW SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus javanica Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indie 2: 309 (1851)

= Cerasus martabanica Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4902 (1832), nomen

= Laurocerasus javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 647-648 (1906)

= Laurocerasus martabanica (Kurz) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 648 (1906)

= Prunus forbesii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 297 (1915)

= Prunus javanica var. angustifolia Hallier; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 24 (1917)

= Prunus junghuhniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 366 (1856)

= Prunus martabanica Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 1: 434 (1877)

= Prunus martabanica var. scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66(no. 1): 286 (1897)

= Prunus nitens Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 565 (1931)

= Prunus nitida (Pierre) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 298 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Prunus oblonga Korth. ex Valeton; (1886)

= Prunus papuana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 299 (1915)

= Prunus scortechinii (King) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 298 (1915)

= Pygeum nitidum Pierre; Laness., Pl. Util. Col. Franç.: 284 (1886), nomen

species :

Prunus jenkinsii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 317 (1878)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus jenkinsii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Ohle; Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 421 (1986)

= Laurocerasus jenkinsii (Hook.f.) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 5 (1970)

= Laurocerasus jenkinsii (Hook.f.) Yü & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(4): 48 (1984)

species :

Prunus jugata (Browicz) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus jugata Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 181 (1969)

species :

Prunus kaengkrachanensis Nagam., Tagane & Suddee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 43: 43 (2015)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Prunus kansuensis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3(1): 21-23 (1921 publ. 1922)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus kansuensis (Rehder) Skeels; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 38: 87 (1925)

= Amygdalus kansuensis var. obtusinucleata Y.F.Qu, Xue L.Chen & Y.S.Lian; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 29: 1281 (2009)

= Persica kansuensis (Rehder) Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 75 (1935)

= Prunus kansuensis var. obtusinucleata (Y.F.Qu, Xue L.Chen & Y.S.Lian) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24: 715 (2016)

species :

Prunus kinabaluensis Kalkman; Blumea 13: 64 (1965)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Philippines (Luzon)

42 BOR PHI

species :

Prunus kingdon-wardii Merr.; Brittonia 4: 90 (1941)

Distribution: N-Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Prunus koelzii (Browicz) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Laghman)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus koelzii Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 182 (1969)

species :

Prunus korshinskyi Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 27: 71, t. 2, f. 1 (1913)

Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia

34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus communis var. microphylla Post; Fl. Syria: 302 (1896)

= Amygdalus korschinskii (Hand.-Mazz.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 212 (1914)

= Amygdalus korschinskii var. bornmuelleri Browicz; Arbor. Kornickie. 19: 18 (1974)

species :

Prunus kotschyi (Boiss. & Hohen. ex Spach) Meikle; Kew Bull. 19: 229 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus elaeagnifolia var. kotschyi (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.; Fl. 2: 643 (1872)

= Amygdalus kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen.; Pl. Alepp. Kurd. Mossul 338 (1843)

species :

Prunus kumanoensis (T.Katsuki) comb.ined.

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus kumanoensis T.Katsuki; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 69(2): 121 (2018)

species :

Prunus kuramica (Korsh.) Kitam.; Fl. Afghan. (Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karak. & -Hinduk., 2) 179 (1955 publ. 1960)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus kuramica Korsh.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. Ser. V. 14: 93 (1901)

species :

Prunus kurdistanica (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus kurdistanica Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 324 (2009)

species :

Prunus lamponga (Miq.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 66 (1965)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei

41 MYA 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum coriifolium Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 30 (1917)

= Pygeum goethartianum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 191 (1913)

= Pygeum gracilipes Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 191 (1913)

= Pygeum lampongum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 212 (1864)

species :

Prunus lancilimba (Merr.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 101 (1965)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum caudatum Merr.; Brittonia 4: 87 (1941)

= Pygeum lancilimbum Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 34 (1938)

species :

Prunus laoshanensis (D.K.Zang) comb.ined.

Distribution: China (Shandong)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus laoshanensis D.K.Zang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 135 (2017)

species :

Prunus laurocerasus L.; Sp. Pl. 474 (1753)

Name: Pontische Lorbeerkirsche, Kirschlorbeer (DE), Cherry laurel (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland [c]; Slovakia; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [I]; Sicily [c]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [c]; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Madeira [I]; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); India [I] (Meghalaya [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina [I]

10 grb ire 11 ger SLO swi 12 cis cor fra por sar spa 13 BUL cro ita KOS ROM sic sma SRB 21 mdr 32 TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus laurocerasus (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 390 (1802)

= Cerasus laurocerasus (L.) Loisel.; Duh., Traite Arb. et Arbustes ed. 2, 5: 6 (1812)

= Cerasus laurocerasus (Mill.) Dumort.; 390 (1802)

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. angustifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 716 (1838)

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. camtschatica Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. caucasica G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 261 (1864)

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. colchica Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 5: 621 (1889)

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. erecta Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. intermedia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. latifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. laurifolius Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 70 (1895)

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. longifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. microphylla Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. myrtifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. otini Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. pumilio Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 7: 281 (1852)

= Cerasus laurocerasus var. rotundifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Laurocerasus macrophylla Briot; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 41: 180 (1869)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. angustifolia (Loudon) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. camelliifolia (G.Nicholson) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. caucasica (G.Kirchn.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 647 (1906)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. colchica C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 647 (1906)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. magnoliifolia (Bean) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. mischeana (Späth) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 646 (1906)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. parvifolia (G.Nicholson) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. schipkaensis (Späth ex H.L.Späth) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. serbica (Pancic) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. zabeliana (Späth) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 646 (1906)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. zabeliana (Späth) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Laurocerasus officinalis M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 91 (1847)

= Laurocerasus officinalis var. brachystachys Medw. & Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 68 (1895)

= Laurocerasus officinalis var. schipkaensis (Späth ex H.L.Späth) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 646 (1906)

= Laurocerasus otinii Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 159 (1877)

= Laurocerasus vulgaris Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 160 (1877)

= Padus laurocerasus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Prunus grandifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Prunus laurocerasus f. angustifolia (Loudon) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. benardii Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus f. camelliifolia (L.H.Bailey) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. caucasica (G.Kirchn.) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. colchica Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. compacta (Bean) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 349 (1949)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. fiesseriana Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1062 (1923)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. latifolia (L.H.Bailey) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. magnoliifolia (Bean) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 349 (1949)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. microphylla Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 649 (1893)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. otinii (Carrière) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. parvifolia (Anon.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 349 (1949)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. pyramidalis Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus f. rotundifolia (Verl.) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. schipkaensis (Späth ex H.L.Späth) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. serbica (Pancic) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. variegata (L.H.Bailey) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus laurocerasus f. versaillensis Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus f. zabeliana (Späth) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 350 (1949)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. angustifolia Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 240 (1914)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. angustifolia Lauche; 653 (1880), nom. inval.

= Prunus laurocerasus var. bertinii L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1455 (1901)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. brachystachyus (Medw. & Albov) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 164 (1907)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. camelliifolia G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 145 (1894), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus var. camelliifolia L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1455 (1901)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. caucasica (G.Kirchn.) H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 398 (1865)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. colchica H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 398 (1865), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus var. compacta Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 240 (1914)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. japonica L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1455 (1901)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. latifolia G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 145 (1894), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus var. latifolia L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1455 (1901)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. laurifolius (Albov) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 164 (1907)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. longifolia H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 398 (1865)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. magnoliifolia Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 240 (1914)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. microphylla H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 270 (1884)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. otinii Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 240 (1914)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. parvifolia Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 241 (1914)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. parvifolia G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 145 (1894), nomen

= Prunus laurocerasus var. porpaczyi Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 287 (1958)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. rotundifolia L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1455 (1901)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. salicifolia H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 270 (1884)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. schipkaensis Späth ex H.L.Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 79: 3 (1890-1891 publ. 1890)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. serbica Pancic; Kirschlorbeer: ? (1887)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. variegata L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1455 (1901)

= Prunus laurocerasus var. zabeliana (Späth) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 164 (1907)

= Prunus laurocerasus zabeliana Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 104: 112 (1899-1900 publ. 1899)

species :

Prunus laxinervis Kalkman; Blumea 13: 69 (1965)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR SUM

species :

Prunus ledebouriana (Schltdl.) Y.Y.Yao; Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 2: 161 (1987)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ledebouriana Schltdl.; Abh. Ges. Halle 1 (1854)

= Chamaeamygdalus ledebouriana (Schltdl.) Fedor.; Botanica (Lithuania) 30(1): 46 (2024)

species :

Prunus leucophylla Blatt.; J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 9: 206 (1930)

Distribution: Pakistan (Waziristan)

40 PAK

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Prunus leveilleana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 250 (1912)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus concinna (Koehne) Ohle; Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 418 (1986)

= Cerasus jamasakura f. pubescens (Makino) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 140 (2001)

= Cerasus jamasakura f. purpureorubra (Kawas.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 45(4): 154 (2019)

= Cerasus japonica var. zhejiangensis (Y.B.Chang) T.C.Ku ex B.M.Barthol.; Fl. China 9: 407 (2003)

= Cerasus jingningensis Z.H.Chen, G.Y.Li & Y.K.Xu; J. Zhejiang Forest. Coll. 32(4): 81 (2012)

= Cerasus leveilleana (Koehne) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 137 (2001)

= Cerasus leveilleana f. intermedia (Nakai) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus leveilleana f. kashioensis (H.Kubota & Moriya) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus leveilleana f. norioi (Ohwi) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus leveilleana f. pendula (H.Hara) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 137 (2001)

= Cerasus leveilleana f. pubipes (H.Hara) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 45(4): 158 (2019)

= Cerasus serrulata var. pubescens (Makino) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 75 (1986)

= Cerasus tenuiflora (Koehne) Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 74 (1935)

= Cerasus verecunda (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 280 (1992)

= Cerasus verecunda (Koidz.) Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 74 (1935)

= Cerasus verecunda f. pendula (H.Hara) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 280 (1992)

= Cerasus verecunda f. pubipes (H.Hara) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 280 (1992)

= Cerasus ×kashioensis (H.Kubota & Moriya) T.Katsuki & Iketani; Taxon 65(6): 1418 (2016)

= Cerasus xueluoensis C.H.Nan & X.R.Wang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50: 79 (2013)

= Prunus concinna Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 210 (1912)

= Prunus jamasakura f. pendula Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees 214 (1961)

= Prunus jamasakura f. pubescens (Makino) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953), nom. illeg.

= Prunus jamasakura f. purpureorubra Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 36(5): 175 (1961)

= Prunus jamasakura subvar. pubescens (Makino) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 147 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Prunus jamasakura var. pubescens (Makino) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 482 (1911)

= Prunus jamasakura var. verecunda Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 188 (1911)

= Prunus japonica var. zhejiangensis Y.B.Chang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12: 271 (1992)

= Prunus leveilleana f. norioi Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 148 (1952)

= Prunus leveilleana var. sontagiae (Koehne) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 31: 60 (1952)

= Prunus leveilleana var. tomentella (Nakai) T.Kawamoto; Kor. Pl. Comm. Nam.: 94 (1937)

= Prunus leveilleana var. verecunda Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Kor. Pl. Comm. Nam.: 94 (1937)

= Prunus mesadenia Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 250 (1912)

= Prunus mutabilis var. pubescens (Makino) Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4-4: 435 (1941)

= Prunus pseudocerasus subvar. pubescens Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 98 (1908)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. sieboldii Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2 (1912)

= Prunus pudibunda f. chigosakura Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 44 (1923)

= Prunus pudibunda Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 72 (1930)

= Prunus quelpaertensis Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 276 (1914), et in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 141 (1915), et in Sylvat. Koreana 5: 25 (1916)

= Prunus sargentii var. verecunda (Koidz.) Chin S.Chang; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 34(3): 238 (2004)

= Prunus serrulata f. pubifolia (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 13 (1928)

= Prunus serrulata subvar. pubescens (Koidz.) Makino; Cat. Jap. Pl. Herb. Tokyo Imp. Mus.: 222 (1914)

= Prunus serrulata var. intermedia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 141 (1915)

= Prunus serrulata var. leveilleana (Koehne) Nakai ex T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea: 210 (1922)

= Prunus serrulata var. pubescens (Makino) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan 31 (1916)

= Prunus serrulata var. pubescens (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 140 (1915)

= Prunus serrulata var. pubifolia Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 40 (1926)

= Prunus serrulata var. quelpaertensis (Nakai) Uyeki; Woody Pl. Distr. Chosen 54 (1940)

= Prunus serrulata var. sontagiae (Koehne) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 5: 29 (1916)

= Prunus serrulata var. tomentella Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 140 (1915)

= Prunus serrulata var. verecunda (Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 141 (1915)

= Prunus sontagiae Koehne; Pl. Wils. 2: 250 (1912)

= Prunus tenuiflora f. nebelii Koehne; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 136 (1920)

= Prunus tenuiflora Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 209-210 (1912)

= Prunus tenuiflora var. pubescens (Makino) Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 268 (1912)

= Prunus veitchii Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 257 (1912)

= Prunus verecunda (Koidz.) Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 271 (1912)

= Prunus verecunda f. intermedia (Nakai) Sugim. ex Moriya; J. Geobot. 15: 39 (1966), nomen

= Prunus verecunda f. norioi Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 148 (1952)

= Prunus verecunda f. pendula (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 313 (2004), nomen

= Prunus verecunda f. pubifolia (Makino) Kawas.; Fl. Cherries Jap.: 342 (1993)

= Prunus verecunda f. pubipes (H.Hara) Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 84 (1940)

= Prunus verecunda f. sontagiae (Koehne) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 538 (2017)

= Prunus verecunda f. sontagiae (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 313 (2004)

= Prunus verecunda f. tomentella (Nakai) Kubota & Morita; J. Geobot. 15: 39 (1966)

= Prunus verecunda var. intermedia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 267 (1933)

= Prunus verecunda var. kashioensis Kubota & Moriya; (1969)

= Prunus verecunda var. pendula (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae 1: 511 (1996), nomen

= Prunus verecunda var. pendula H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 210 (1935)

= Prunus verecunda var. pubipes H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 210 (1935)

= Prunus verecunda var. sontagiae (Koehne) Nakai; Kor. Pl. Comm. Nam. 94 (1937)

= Prunus verecunda var. yezoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 267 (1933)

= Prunus ×donarium subsp. verecunda (Koidz.) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 277 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium var. pubescens (Makino) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 269 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium var. tomentella Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 132 (1913), nomen

= Prunus ×parvifolia f. aomoriensis Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 251 (1912)

= Prunus xueluoensis (C.H.Nan & X.R.Wang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24: 716 (2016)

= Prunus yamasakura f. pubescens (Makino) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)

= Prunus zappeyana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 221 (1912)

= Prunus zappeyana var. subsimplex Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 222 (1912)

species :

Prunus lichoana Aymard; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 451 (1997)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Prunus ligustrina Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(4-5): 327 (1915)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Paraguari)

84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Prunus limeixing (J.Y.Zhang & Z.Ming Wang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, N-Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca limeixing J.Y.Zhang & Z.Ming Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(1): 107 (1999)

species :

Prunus littlei Pérez-Zab.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 181 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

species :

Prunus longispinosa Shahbaz & Abdulr.; Pakistan J. Bot. 52(2): 646 (2020)

Distribution: Iraq

34 IRQ

species :

Prunus lundelliana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 77 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Prunus lusitanica L.; Sp. Pl. 473 (1753)

Name: Portugal laurel (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Portugal; Spain; SW-France; Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I]); Morocco; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])

10 grb ire 12 cis FRA POR SPA 20 MOR 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus lusitanica (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 389 (1802)

= Cerasus lusitanica var. angustifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus lusitanica var. crassifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus lusitanica var. ormistoniensis Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 77 (1877), nomen

= Laurocerasus lusitanica (L.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 92 (1847)

= Laurocerasus lusitanica f. angustifolia (Dippel) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 779 (1954)

= Laurocerasus lusitanica f. marginata C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 646 (1906)

= Laurocerasus lusitanica f. myrtilifolia (Mouill.) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 779 (1954)

= Laurocerasus lusitanica f. variegata (Asch. & Graebn.) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 779 (1954)

= Laurocerasus lusitanica f. variegata C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 646 (1906)

= Laurocerasus multiglandulosa (Cav.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 92 (1847)

= Laurocerasus officinalis f. variegata (Asch. & Graebn.) Pilip.; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 782 (1954)

= Padus eglandulosa Moench; Methodus 672 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Padus lusitanica (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Padus no. 5 (1768)

= Prunus lusitanica f. angustifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 650 (1893)

= Prunus lusitanica f. myrtifolia (Mouill.) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus lusitanica f. variegata (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 348 (1949)

= Prunus lusitanica f. variegata Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903), nomen

= Prunus lusitanica var. myrtifolia Mouill.; Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 455 (1892)

= Prunus lusitanica var. ormstoniensis Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 241 (1914)

= Prunus lusitanica var. pyramidalis Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 246 (1903)

= Prunus lusitanica var. serratifolia (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 340 (1790)

= Prunus lusitanica var. variegata (Asch. & Graebn.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 241 (1914)

= Prunus lusitanica var. variegata G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 147 (1894), nomen

= Prunus multiglandulosa Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 59 (1801)

= Prunus sempervirens Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus lycioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.; Laubholzk. 1: 600 (1906)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalopsis horrida (Spach) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 3: Rosifl., 4, in clavi, 15 (1847)

= Amygdalopsis lycioides (Spach) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 3: Rosifl., 4, in clavi, 15 (1847)

= Amygdalus horrida Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 121 (1843)

= Amygdalus lycioides Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 120 (1843)

= Amygdalus lycioides var. horrida (Spach) Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 183 (1969)

= Amygdalus reuteri Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12: 79 (1860)

species :

Prunus mahaleb L.; Sp. Pl. 474 (1753)

Name: Felsenkirsche, Steinweichsel (DE), Mahaleb cherry (EN)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland [c]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica [I]; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Kerkyra, Samothraki, Skiros, Evvoia); Estonia [I]; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); China [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]

10 den nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net pol SLO SWI 12 ADO cor FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY MLD UKR 20 MOR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR 36 chi 40 ind pak 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: many minor forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus corymbosa St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)

= Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Cerasus mahaleb subsp. simonkaii (Pénzes) Terpó

= Cerasus mahaleb var. alpina Browicz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 321 (1972)

= Cerasus mahaleb var. pendula G.Paul; J. Hort. Cottage Gard., ser. 2, 27: 163 (1874)

= Cerasus mahaleb var. simonkaii (Pénzes) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963)

= Cerasus mahaleb var. variegata Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 1404 (1873)

= Cerasus mahaleb var. xanthocarpa M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 80 (1847)

= Druparia mahaleb (L.) Clairv.; Herb. 159 (1811)

= Mahaleb vulgaris Takht.; Fl. Armen. 3: 324 (1958)

= Padellus mahaleb (L.) Vassilcz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 185 (1973)

= Padellus mahaleb subsp. cupaniana (Guss.) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 293 (1958)

= Padellus mahaleb subsp. cupaniana (Guss.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 153(3): 171 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Padellus mahaleb subsp. simonkaii (Pénzes) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. (Prague), 153(3): 171 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Padellus mahaleb var. fiumana Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 293 (1958)

= Padus mahaleb (L.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1-2: 38 (1797)

= Prunus cupaniana Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 553 (1843)

= Prunus cupaniana Guss. ex Nyman; Consp. 213 (1878)

= Prunus mahaleb subsp. baldaccii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 293 (1958)

= Prunus mahaleb subsp. cupaniana (Guss. ex Nyman) Raimondo & Spadaro; Fl. Medit. (2009), without basionym reference

= Prunus mahaleb subsp. cupaniana (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 211 (1882)

= Prunus mahaleb subsp. simonkaii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 291 (1958)

= Prunus mahaleb var. bernatskyi Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 291 (1958)

= Prunus mahaleb var. bommii Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 242 (1914)

= Prunus mahaleb var. chrysocarpa G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 143 (1894), nomen

= Prunus mahaleb var. cochleata K.Mey.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 22: 51 (1923)

= Prunus mahaleb var. cupaniana (Guss.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 561 (1898)

= Prunus mahaleb var. fazekasii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 289 (1958)

= Prunus mahaleb var. fructu-albo Mouill.; Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 449 (1892), nomen

= Prunus mahaleb var. hartmannii Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 164 (1911)

= Prunus mahaleb var. pendula (Dippel) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 242 (1914)

= Prunus mahaleb var. sarkanyi Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 47: 291 (1958)

= Prunus mahaleb var. saxicola Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 25 (1900)

= Prunus mahaleb var. tomentosa Beck; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 25(2): 14 (1913)

= Prunus mahaleb var. transsilvanica (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 157 (1906)

= Prunus odorata Lam.; Fl. Franç. (Lam.) 3: 108 (1779), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus malayana Kalkman; Blumea 13: 102 (1965)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Perak)

42 MLY

species :

Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 318 (1893)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Uzbekistan [I]; China (Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 32 uzb 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca mandschurica (Koehne) Kostina; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 4, 75 (1935)

= Armeniaca mandshurica (Maxim.) Skvortsov; Bull. App. Bot. Genet. 22 3: 223, f. 7-9 (1929)

= Armeniaca mandshurica f. major T.Z.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 9(4): 67 (1989)

= Armeniaca mandshurica var. subcordata Skvortsov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 226 (1929)

= Prunus armeniaca var. mandshurica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 87 (1883)

= Prunus mandshurica f. barbinervis (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 503 (1996)

= Prunus mandshurica f. oblonga Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)

= Prunus mandshurica f. rotunda Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)

= Prunus mandshurica var. barbinervis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 679 (1939)

= Prunus mandshurica var. pubescens Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Handb. Kor.-Manch. For.: 140 (1940)

variant :

var. glabra Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15(11): 679 (1939)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca mandshurica var. glabra (Nakai) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 31 (1986)

species :

Prunus maritima Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 112 (1785)

Name: Beach plum

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus cerasifera Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot., ed. 8: 189 (1840)

= Cerasus littoralis Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot., ed. 8: 189 (1840)

= Cerasus pubescens Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 538 (1825)

= Cerasus pygmaea Loisel.; Duham. Arb. ed. nov. 5: 32 (1812)

= Padus maritima (Marshall) Raf.; Herb. Raf.: 56 (1833)

= Prunus acuminata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 284 (1803)

= Prunus declinata Marshall; Arbust. 112 (1785)

= Prunus littoralis Bigelow; Fl. Bost. ed. II. 193 (1824)

= Prunus maritima f. flava G.S.Torr.; Rhodora 16: 92 (1914)

= Prunus maritima var. praecox Pennypacker; Contr. Bot. Lab. Univ. Pennsylvania 4: 254 (1919)

= Prunus michauxii F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 581 (1820)

= Prunus poiretiana Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 564 (1847)

= Prunus pubescens Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 584 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Prunus pubescens Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 331 (1813)

= Prunus pubigera Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 404 (1841)

= Prunus pygmaea Willd.; Berlin. Baumz. 248 (1796)

= Prunus reclinata Bosc ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 1: 398 (1834)

= Prunus sphaerica Willd.; Berlin. Baumz., ed. 2, 315 (1811)

= Prunus sphaerocarpa Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 274 (1803)

variant :

var. gravesii (Small) G.J.Anderson; Rhodora 82(803): 375 (1980)

Name: Graves´ plum

Distribution: USA (Connecticut)

75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus gravesii Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 45 (1897)

= Prunus maritima f. gravesii (Small) Klooster; Rhodora 120(983): 199 (2018)

species :

Prunus marsupialis Kalkman; Blumea 8 (I): 71, f. 16 (1965)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Bohol, Leyte, Samar)

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum glandulosum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 226 (1908)

= Pygeum pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 359 (1914)

= Pygeum ovale Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 234 (1923), pro syn.

species :

Prunus matudae Lundell; Phytologia 1: 369 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Prunus maximowiczii Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 15: 131 (1856)

Distribution: Belarus [I]; Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

14 blr 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus maximowiczii (Rupr.) Kom. & Aliss.; Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 2: 657 (1932)

= Cerasus maximowiczii (Rupr.) Kom.; Key Pl. Far East. Reg. URSS 2: 567 (1932)

= Padellus maximowiczii (Rupr.) Eremin & Juschev; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 166: 42 (1986)

= Padus maximowiczii (Rupr.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 760 (1954)

= Prunus bracteata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 329 (1878)

= Prunus maximowiczii f. aperta Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 548 (1904)

= Prunus maximowiczii f. gymnopus (Honda) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 216 (1961), nomen

= Prunus maximowiczii f. rotundifolia Koji Ito; J. Geobot. 13: 2 (1964)

= Prunus maximowiczii var. gymnopus Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 148 (1938)

= Prunus meyeri Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 122 (1920)

= Prunus pulchella Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 197 (1912)

species :

Prunus mazandaranica Habibi, H.Maleki & Attar; Phytotaxa 542(1): 66 (2022)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Prunus megacarpa Pérez-Zab.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 183 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)

82 CLM

species :

Prunus menghaiensis (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 346 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Menghai Xian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus menghaiensis T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 45 (1984)

species :

Prunus mexicana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 353 (1881 publ. 1882)

Name: Mexican plum

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus americana var. lanata Sudw.; Bull. Forest. Div. U. S. D. A. 14: 237 (1897)

= Prunus fultonensis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 248 (1913)

= Prunus lanata (Sudw.) Mack. & Bush; Man. Fl. Jackson County: 109 (1902)

= Prunus mexicana var. fultonensis (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 114 (1920)

= Prunus mexicana var. polyandra (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 114 (1920)

= Prunus mexicana var. reticulata (Sarg.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 114 (1920)

= Prunus pensylvanica var. mollis (Douglas) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 435 (1966)

= Prunus polyandra Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 155 (1911)

= Prunus reticulata Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 151 (1911)

species :

Prunus microcarpa C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 166 (1831)

Name: Orientalische Mandel (DE); Oriental Almond (EN)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Turkey (NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Jordania (S-Jordania); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 AFG eai IRN IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus antilibani Post; Pl. Post. 1: 8 (1890)

= Cerasus diffusa Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 647 (1872)

= Cerasus furum (Nábelek) Woronow; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 14(3): 52 (1925)

= Cerasus microcarpa (C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 646 (1872)

= Cerasus microcarpa (C.A.Mey.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 145 (1853)

= Cerasus microcarpa f. brevipedunculata Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 16 (1899)

= Cerasus microcarpa f. longepedunculata Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 16 (1899)

= Cerasus microcarpa subsp. diffusa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Browicz; Fl. Iranica 66: 198 (1969)

= Cerasus microcarpa subsp. tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Browicz; Arbor. Kórnickie 13: 20 (1968)

= Cerasus microcarpa var. iranica Browicz; Arbor. Kórnickie 13: 21 (1968)

= Cerasus orientalis Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 19: 128 (1843)

= Cerasus tortuosa Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 647 (1873)

= Microcerasus microcarpa (C.A.Mey.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 78 (1979)

= Microcerasus microcarpa var. diffusa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 78 (1979)

= Microcerasus microcarpa var. tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 78 (1979)

= Microcerasus orientalis (Spach) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 96 (1847)

= Prunus antilibani (Post) Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 1: 451 (1932)

= Prunus calycosa Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 61 (1888)

= Prunus furum Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 106 (1923)

= Prunus microcarpa var. tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 605 (1906)

= Prunus orientalis (Spach) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 911 (1843)

= Prunus tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Aitch. & Hemsl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 61 (1888)

= Prunus tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53: 1. 340 (1943)

variant :

var. pubescens (Bornm.) Meikle; Kew Bull. 19: 230 (1965)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus microcarpa var. pubescens Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 16 (1899)

species :

Prunus microphylla (Kunth) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 368 (1879)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus microphylla Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 245, t. 564 (1823)

= Prunus apodantha S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 68 (1917)

species :

Prunus minutiflora Engelm. ex A.Gray; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 185 (1850)

Name: Texas almond

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus minutiflora (Engelm.) W.Wight; Dudley Mem. Vol.: 132 (1913)

= Armeniaca minutiflora (Engelm. ex A.Gray) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 140 (1853)

= Cerasus minutiflora (Engelm. ex A.Gray) A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 1: 68 (1852)

= Emplectocladus minutiflorus (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Dayton; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 101: 70 (1931)

species :

Prunus mira Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 272 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus mira (Koehne) Ricker; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 30: 17 (1917)

= Amygdalus mira (Koehne) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 23, t. 3, f. 9-11 (1986), isonym

= Persica mira (Koehne) Kov. & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser.8, Plodovolye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 4 (1935)

= Persica mira subsp. nepalensis Seraf.; Dokl. Bolg. Akad. Nauk 27(6): 835 (1974)

= Prunus mira subsp. nepalensis (Seraf.) H.Hara; Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulgar. Sci. 27(6): 835, t. 1, f. 1-11 (1974)

species :

Prunus mirabilis Kalkman; Blumea 13: 49 (1965)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus mirabilis (Kalkman) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 6 (1970)

species :

Prunus mongolica Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 45: 16 (1879)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus mongolica (Maxim.) Ricker; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30: 17 (1917)

species :

Prunus moritziana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 310 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus moritziana var. robusta Moritz ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 310 (1915)

species :

Prunus mugus Hand.-Mazz.; Sitzgsanz. Ak. W. W. 60: 152 (1923)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus mugus Hand.-Mazz.; Vegetationsbild. 17: Heft 7-8, p. (8) (1927), nomen

= Cerasus mugus (Hand.-Mazz.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 71, t. 12, f. 3 (1986)

species :

Prunus mume (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. 1: 29, t. 11 (1836)

Distribution: China [I] (commonly cultivated); South Korea [I]; Japan (widespread); Laos [I]; N-Vietnam [I]

36 chi 38 JAP kor 41 lao vie

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca mume f. pendula (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 89(5): 292 (2014)

= Armeniaca mume Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12(1): 69 (1830)

= Armeniaca mume var. alba Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1885: 566 (1885)

= Armeniaca mume var. alphandii Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1885: 564 (1885)

= Armeniaca mume var. pubicaulina C.Z.Qiao & H.M.Shen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(2): 150-151 (1994)

= Prunopsis mume (Siebold) André; Rev. Hortic. 68: 209 (1890)

= Prunus makinoensis H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 233 (1917), in adnot.

= Prunus mume f. alba (Carrière) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 21 (1921)

= Prunus mume f. alphandii (Carrière) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 21 (1921)

= Prunus mume f. splendens (Sprenger) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 324 (1949)

= Prunus mume var. bungo Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 71 (1908)

= Prunus mume var. cryptopetala Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 71 (1908)

= Prunus mume var. flavescens Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 46 (1933)

= Prunus mume var. formosana Masam.; Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 137 (1932), nomen

= Prunus mume var. goethartiana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 281 (1912)

= Prunus mume var. grandiflora Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 95: 237 (1934)

= Prunus mume var. laciniata Maxim.; Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.- Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 11: 673 (1883)

= Prunus mume var. microcarpa Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 71 (1908)

= Prunus mume var. pendula Siebold; Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848)

= Prunus mume var. pleiocarpa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 85 (1883)

= Prunus mume var. praecocissima Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 70 (1877), nomen

= Prunus mume var. rosea Ingram; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 119: 107 (1946)

= Prunus mume var. tonsa Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 19 (1921)

= Prunus mume var. viridicalyx Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 71 (1908)

variant :

var. cernua Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 198 (1890)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); N-Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca mume var. cernua (Franch.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 32 (1986)

variant :

var. pallescens Franch.; Pl. David. 197 (1890)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca mume var. pallescens (Franch.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 32 (1986)

species :

Prunus munsoniana W.Wight & Hedrick; Hedrick, Plums of New York, 88 (1911)

Name: Wild goose plum

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

50 aus 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

species :

Prunus muris Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 57 (1950)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Quindío, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Prunus murrayana E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 38 (1929)

Name: Murray´s plum

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 93 (1904)

Name: West Indian laurel-cherry (Bahamas), Almendrillo, Cuajani hembra, Cuajanicillo, Mameicillo, Palo rojo (Cuba), Almendrillo, Almendrito, Membrillito, Palo de hacha, Yaya boba (Dominican Republic), Amandier a petites feuilles, La mandit, Le mongier (Haiti), Ant´s wood, Wild cassada (Jamaica)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico?, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 BAH CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STV TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Celastrus myrtifolius L.; Sp. Pl. 196 (1753)

= Laurocerasus myrtifolia (L.) Britton; N. Amer. Trees, 510 (1908)

= Prunus myrtifolia var. brasiliensis (M.Roem.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 320 (1915)

= Prunus myrtifolia var. glaziovii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 320 (1915)

= Prunus tikalana Lundell; Wrightia 4: 88 (1968)

species :

Prunus nairica (Fed. & Takht.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan

33 ARM AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus nairica Fed. & Takht.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 288 (1936), et in Trans. Armen. Branch Acad. Sci. USSR,Biol. Ser. 2: 200 (1937)

species :

Prunus nakatakei (H.Ohba & Mas.Saito) comb.ined.

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus nakatakei H.Ohba & Mas.Saito; J. Jap. Bot. 87(6): 386 (2012)

species :

Prunus napaulensis (Ser.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 403 (1841)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus glaucifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 21, no. 717 (1829), nomen

= Cerasus lindleyana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1008 (1829), nomen

= Cerasus napaulensis Ser.in DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825)

= Padus glaucifolia Wall. ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 88 (1847)

= Padus napaulensis (Ser.) C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 68 (1905), isonym

= Padus napaulensis var. distincta C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 639 (1906)

= Prunus glaucifolia Wall. ex Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 35 (1910)

= Prunus napaulensis K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 89 (1869)

= Prunus napaulensis var. ovoidea Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 23 (1920)

species :

Prunus nigra Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 165 (1789)

Name: Canadian plum

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus nigra Loisel.; Duham. Arb. ed. nov. 5: 32 (1812) non Mill.

= Prunus americana var. nigra (Aiton) Waugh; Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 53: 58, 60 (1896)

= Prunus nigra f. roseiflora Rouleau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 56: 102 (1944-1945 publ. 1945)

species :

Prunus nipponica Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 99 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus nipponica (Matsum.) Nedol.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 8: 240 (1996) (isonym)

= Cerasus nipponica (Matsum.) Ohle ex H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Prunus iwagiensis Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 259 (1912)

= Prunus nipponica f. magna Hiroë; Pl. Basho´s & Buson ´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 30 (1973)

= Prunus nipponica var. iwagiensis (Koehne) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 314 (1915)

variant :

var. alpina (Koidz.) Sugim.; Hokuriku J. Bot. 6(2): 50 (1957)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus alpina (Koidz.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus nipponica var. alpina (Koidz.) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 134 (2001)

= Prunus alpina Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 102 (1924)

= Prunus incisa var. alpina (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 1 (1974)

= Prunus nipponica f. alpina (Koidz.) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 216 (1961)

variant :

var. kurilensis (Miyabe) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 24 (1916)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus kurilensis (Miyabe) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 433 (1981)

= Cerasus kurilensis (Miyabe) Kabanov ex Vorob.; (comb. inval.)

= Cerasus kurilensis (Miyabe) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 317 (1936)

= Cerasus nipponica f. hayashii (Yanagita) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus nipponica var. kurilensis (Miyabe) Eremin, Juschev & L.N.Novikova; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 126: 61 (1989)

= Cerasus nipponica var. kurilensis (Miyabe) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Prunus apetala var. iwozana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 608 (1906)

= Prunus ceraseidos var. kurilensis Miyabe; Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 226 (1890)

= Prunus incisa var. kurilensis (Miyabe) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 184 (1909)

= Prunus iwozana (C.K.Schneid.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 72 (1930)

= Prunus kurilensis (Miyabe) Miyabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 11 (1910)

= Prunus kurilensis (Miyabe) Miyabe ex Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 11 (1910)

= Prunus kurilensis Miyabe; Miyabe & Miyake, Fl. Saghalin, no. 159 (1915)

= Prunus kurilensis var. hayashii Yanagita; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 421 (1936)

= Prunus nipponica f. hayashii (Yanagita) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap.: 164, 513 (1939)

= Prunus nipponica f. kurilensis (Miyabe) Hiroë; Pl. Basho´s & Buson ´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 31 (1973)

= Prunus nipponica f. lasiogyna (H.Hara) H.Hara ex Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 216 (1961), nomen

= Prunus nipponica f. pubescens (Koidz.) Kurata; Illustr. Forest Trees Japan 3: 46 (1971)

= Prunus nipponica f. rotundifolia Kawano; Hokuriku J. Bot. 6(2): 38 (1957)

= Prunus nipponica var. lasiogyna H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 207 (1935)

= Prunus nipponica var. pubescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 314 (1915)

species :

Prunus nutantiflora D.G.Zhang & Z.H.Xiang; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 55(4-6): 359 (2018)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus oblonga J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 364 (1934)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Prunus obtusata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 66-67 (1911)

Distribution: China (Anhui, S-Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus brachypoda var. pubigera C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 70 (1905)

= Padus obtusata (Koehne) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 101 (1986)

= Prunus bicolor Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 69 (1911)

= Prunus ohwii Kaneh. & Hatus.; Formosa Trees 270, f. 220 (1963)

= Prunus pubigera (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 67 (1911)

= Prunus pubigera var. longifolia Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4(1): 24 (1920)

= Prunus pubigera var. obovata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 68 (1911)

= Prunus pubigera var. ohwii (Kaneh. & Hatus. ex Kaneh.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 1: 480 (1985)

= Prunus pubigera var. potaninii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 68 (1911)

= Prunus vaniotii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 45 (1915)

= Prunus vaniotii var. obovata (Koehne) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26(4): 476 (1945)

= Prunus vaniotii var. potaninii (Koehne) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26(4): 476 (1945)

species :

Prunus occidentalis Sw.; Prodr. 80 (1800)

Name: Almendro, Almendro macho, Cuajan, Cujani macho (Cuba), Almendrillo, Almendrito, Almendro, Calla, Calla cucaracha, Cucaracha, Membrillo, Yaya boba (Dominican Republic), Amnadier a grandes feuilles (Haiti), Pruan tree, Prune tree (Jamaica), Noyeau (Lesser Antilles), Almendrillo, Almendron (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Venezuela

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE trt 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus occidentalis (Sw.) Dumort.; Bot. Cult. 3: 389 (1802)

= Laurocerasus occidentalis (Sw.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 89 (1847)

species :

Prunus ocellata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 312 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Prunus oleifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(4-5): 327 (1915)

Distribution: Paraguay (Paraguari)

85 PAR

variant :

var. bangii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(4-5): 318 (1915)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Prunus oligantha Kalkman; Blumea 13: 83 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Prunus omissa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 325 (1915)

Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari)

85 PAR

species :

Prunus oocarpa (Stapf) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 102 (1965)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum oocarpum Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. 2, 4: 144 (1894)

species :

Prunus opaca (Benth.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 646 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus opaca (Walp.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 172 (1850)

= Laurocerasus opaca (Walp.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 91 (1847)

species :

Prunus orazii (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus orazii Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 326 (2009)

species :

Prunus ovalis Ruiz ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(4-5): 315 (1915)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus ovalis var. nummularia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 315 (1915)

species :

Prunus pabotii (Browicz) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus pabotii Browicz; Frag. Flor. Geobot. 28(4): 621 (1982 publ. 1984)

species :

Prunus padus L.; Sp. Pl. 473 (1753)

Name: Gewöhnliche Traubenkirsche (DE), Bird cherry (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man [I], Scotland, Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I]); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi); Myanmar [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Montana [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Argentina [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 MOR 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 41 mya 51 nzl 70 ask 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Remarks: many varieties and forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus oxypyrena Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 1: 413 (1834)

= Cerasus padus (L.) DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 4: 580 (1805)

= Cerasus padus (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2, 1: 323 (1800)

= Cerasus padus var. aspleniifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 76 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus padus var. aucubifolia G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 259 (1864)

= Cerasus padus var. bracteosa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 539 (1825)

= Cerasus padus var. heterophylla Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 76 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus padus var. latifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 76 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus padus var. longifolia Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 76 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus padus var. parviflora Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 539 (1825)

= Cerasus padus var. pendula (K.Koch) Hartwig & Rümpler; Bäume Sträucher: 149 (1875)

= Cerasus padus var. rubra Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 539 (1825)

= Cerasus padus var. variegatus Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1873: 1404 (1873)

= Cerasus padus var. vulgaris Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 539 (1825)

= Cerasus racemosa Dumort.; 389 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus racemosa Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 589 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.

= Druparia padus (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 159 (1811)

= Padus avium Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)

= Padus avium var. aucubifolia (G.Kirchn.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 17 (1983)

= Padus avium var. aurea (Dippel) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 17 (1983)

= Padus avium var. discolor (Braun-Blanq.) H.Passarge; Feddes Repert. 98: 435 (1987)

= Padus avium var. dolichocarpa (Korcz.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 15 (1983)

= Padus avium var. glauca (Nakai) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 17 (1983)

= Padus avium var. leucocarpa (K.Koch) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 15 (1983)

= Padus avium var. pendula (K.Koch) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 15 (1983)

= Padus avium var. roseiflora (Siuzew) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 14 (1983)

= Padus avium var. rufoferruginea (Nakai ex T.Mori) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 16 (1983)

= Padus germanica Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Padus oxypyrena (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 84 (1847)

= Padus racemosa (Lam.) Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 231 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Padus racemosa C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 639 (1906), nom. superfl.

= Padus racemosa var. dolichocarpa Korcz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 36: 198 (1951)

= Padus racemosa var. sphaerocarpa Korcz.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 36: 198 (1951)

= Padus vulgaris Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1426 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Prunus aucubifolia K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 120 (1869), nomen

= Prunus borealis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796)

= Prunus diversifolia Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 198 (1909)

= Prunus germanica Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Prunus padus subsp. racemosa Domin; Preslia 13-15: 135 (1935), nomen

= Prunus padus var. aucubifolia Lauche; 651 (1880)

= Prunus padus var. brachytricha Borbás ex Zsák; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 239 (1904)

= Prunus padus var. bracteata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 647 (1893)

= Prunus padus var. commutata Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 647 (1893)

= Prunus padus var. discolor Braun-Blanq.; Exsicc. (Fl. Raet.) 2: no. 155 (1919)

= Prunus padus var. glauca Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 98 (1917)

= Prunus padus var. glaucophylla Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 1904: 517 (1904)

= Prunus padus var. latifolia Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 162 (1906)

= Prunus padus var. laxa Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 123 (1920)

= Prunus padus var. leucocarpa Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 160 (1906)

= Prunus padus var. leucocarpa Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 647 (1893)

= Prunus padus var. leucocarpa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 120 (1869)

= Prunus padus var. microdon Franch.; Pl. Delavay.: 198 (1890)

= Prunus padus var. microtricha Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 1904: 517 (1904)

= Prunus padus var. nana Wender.; 253 (1831), nom. inval.

= Prunus padus var. pendula (K.Koch) Hartwig; Ill. Gehölzb.: 290 (1892)

= Prunus padus var. rotundifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 646 (1893)

= Prunus padus var. rotundifolia Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 304 (1893)

= Prunus padus var. rubra W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 196 (1811)

= Prunus padus var. rubra Wender.; 253 (1831), nom. inval.

= Prunus padus var. spaethii Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 475 (1927)

= Prunus padus var. variegata L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1454 (1901)

= Prunus padus var. watereri Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 246 (1914)

= Prunus racemosa Lam.; Fl. Franc. (Lam.) 3: 107 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Prunus seoulensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 198 (1909)

variant :

var. asiatica (Kom.) T.C.Ku & B.M.Barthol.; Fl. China 9: 423 (2003)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus asiatica Kom.; Fl. URSS 10: 578-579 (1941)

= Padus asiatica var. macrocarpa A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Zap. Kharbin. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Etnogr. 12: 34 (1954)

= Padus asiatica var. pendula A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Zap. Kharbin. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Etnogr. 12: 34 (1954)

= Padus asiatica var. subglabra Y.L.Han & Chang Y.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16: 461 (1996)

= Padus avium var. asiatica (Kom.) T.C.Ku & B.M.Barthol.; Fl. China 9: 423 (2003)

= Padus avium var. asiatica (Kom.) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 98 (1986)

= Padus beijingensis Y.L.Han & Chang Y.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16: 46 (1996)

= Padus racemosa var. asiatica (Kom.) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 98 (1986)

= Prunus padus f. pendula (Baranov & Skvortsov) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 379 (1979)

= Prunus padus f. seoulensis (H.Lév.) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 505 (1996)

= Prunus padus var. asiatica (Kom.) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 716 (2016), isonym

= Prunus padus var. rufoferruginea Nakai; Enum. Pl. Corea: 128 (1922), nomen

= Prunus padus var. seoulensis (H.Lév.) Nakai; Chosen Shokubutsu 324 (1914)

variant :

var. borealis A.Blytt; Norges Fl. 3: 1193 (1876)

Name: Nordische Trauben-Kirsche (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; Poland; ?Hungary; N-European Russia

10 FIN NOR SWE 11 POL 14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus schuebeleri N.I.Orlova; Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 4: 118 (1959)

= Padus avium subsp. borealis (Schübeler) Cajander; Suomen Kasvio 353 (1906)

= Padus avium subsp. borealis (Schübeler) Holub; Preslia 42: 94 (1970)

= Padus borealis (Schübeler) N.I.Orlova; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 112 (1961)

= Padus racemosa var. borealis (Schübeler) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 640 (1906)

= Padus schuebeleri (N.I.Orlova) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 438 (1981)

= Prunus borealis Schübeler; Pfl.-Welt Norw.: 369 (1875), nom. prov.

= Prunus padus subsp. borealis (Schübeler) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 212 (1878)

variant :

var. petraea (Tausch) R.Uechtr.; 180 (1878)

Name: Felsen-Trauben-Kirsche, Berg-Trauben-Kirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Romania; Bulgaria; Turkey (Anatolia); etc.

11 AUT CZE GER SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus avium subsp. petraea (Tausch) Pawl. ex Holub; Preslia 36: 254 (1964)

= Padus avium var. petraea (Tausch) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 2: 315 (1950)

= Padus avium var. transsilvanica (Schur) Janch.; 236 (1959)

= Padus petraea (Tausch) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 87 (1847)

= Padus racemosa subsp. petraea (Tausch) Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 691 (1948)

= Padus racemosa var. petraea (Tausch) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 640 (1906)

= Padus vulgaris var. transsilvanica Schur; 180 (1866)

= Prunus padus f. salzeri (Zdárek) Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1066 (1923)

= Prunus padus proles petraea (Tausch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 161 (1907)

= Prunus padus subsp. petraea (Tausch) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 135 (1935)

= Prunus padus subvar. transsilvanica (Schur) Gams; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1066 (1923)

= Prunus padus var. petraea (Tausch) Fiek; E. Fiek & R. K. F. von Uechtritz, Fl. Schlesien: 119 (1881)

= Prunus petraea Tausch; Flora 21: 719 (1838)

= Prunus salzeri Zdárek; 200 (1887)

variant :

var. pubescens Regel & Tiling; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 79 (1858)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus avium subsp. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) Browicz; Arbor. Kórnickie 18: 23 (1973)

= Padus avium var. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 640 (1906)

= Padus avium var. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) Cinovskis; isonym

= Padus avium var. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) Polozhij

= Padus avium var. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) T.C.Ku & B.M.Barthol.; Fl. China 9: 423 (2003), isonym

= Padus padus f. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) Kitag.

= Padus racemosa var. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 640 (1906)

= Prunus padus f. pubescens (Regel & Tiling) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 379 (1979)

= Prunus padus f. purdomii Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 196 (1912)

species :

Prunus pananensis Z.L.Chen, W.J.Chen & X.F.Jin; PLoS ONE 8(1): e54030 (4) (2013)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus pananensis (Z.L.Chen, W.J.Chen & X.F.Jin) Y.F.Lu, Zi L.Chen & X.F.Jin; J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 18(1): 3 (2019), as ´pananesis´

species :

Prunus paradoxa (Dehshiri & Mozaff.) Falat.; Novon 27(2): 73 (2019)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus paradoxa Dehshiri & Mozaff.; Iranian J. Bot. 18(2): 220 (2012)

species :

Prunus patentipila Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 529 (1933)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus patentipila (Hand.-Mazz.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 46 (1986)

species :

Prunus pearcei Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 30 (1896)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Prunus pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 78-79 (1883)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus pallasii Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 81 (1840), nomen

= Amygdalus pedunculata Pall.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 7: 353 (1789)

= Amygdalus pilosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 189 (1832)

= Louiseania pedunculata (Pall.) Eremin & Juschev; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 147: 31 (1985)

= Prunus pilosa (Turcz.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 79 (1883)

species :

Prunus pensylvanica L.f.; Suppl. 252 (1782)

Name: Pin cherry

Distribution: Belarus [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

14 blr 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus borealis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 286 (1803)

= Cerasus pensylvanica (L.f.) Loisel.; Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 5: 9 (1812)

= Cerasus persicifolia (Desf.) Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 9 (1812)

= Padellus pennsylvanica (L.f.) Eremin & Juschev; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 166: 43 (1986)

= Padus pensylvanica (L.f.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 763 (1954)

= Prunus borealis (Michx.) Poir.; Encyc. 5: 674 (1804)

= Prunus cerasifolia S.Watson; Bibliog. Ind. N. Am. Bot. 306 (1878)

= Prunus lanceolata Willd.; Berlin. Baumz. 240 (1796)

= Prunus pennsylvanica Sarg.; Silva 4: 35 (1892)

= Prunus persicifolia Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 2: 205 (1809)

variant :

var. saximontana Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908: 160 (1908)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus corymbulosa (Rydb.) Kovalev; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 5, 157 (1936)

= Prunus corymbulosa Rydb.; Mem. N. York Bot. Gard. 1: 226 (1900)

= Prunus pensylvanica subsp. corymbulosa (Rydb.) W.Wight; Bull. U. S. D. A. 179: 61 (1915)

species :

Prunus persica (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 101 (1812)

Name: Pfirsich (DE), Peach (EN), Pêche (FR), Melocoton (ES)

Distribution: native area uncertain; England [I] ; Germany [c]; Switzerland [c]; Austria [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Baleares [c]; France [c]; Monaco [c]; Andorra [c]; Corsica [c]; Sardinia [c]; Italy [c]; Sicily [c]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Albania [c]; Romania [c]; Bulgaria [c]; European Turkey [c]; Greece [c]; Crete [c]; Estonia [c]; E-European Russia [c]; Ukraine [c]; Crimea [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c]); Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [c], Ilha de Sao Tiago [c], Fogo Isl. [c], Ilha Brava [c]); Cameroon [c]; Mozambique [c]; South Africa [c]; St. Helena [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Rodrigues [c]; Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Kyrgyzstan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Transcaucasus [c]; Afghanistan [c]; Saudi Arabia [c]; Oman [c]; Yemen [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Myanmar [c]; Thailand [c]; Vietnam [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (South Australia [c], Queensland [c], New South Wales [c]); Lord Howe Isl. [c]; New Zealand [c]; Niue [c]; Guam [c]; Hawaii [c] (East Maui [c]); Canada [c] (Nova Scotia [c], Ontario [c]); USA [c] (Alabama [c], Arkansas [c], Arizona [c], California [c], Connecticut [c], District of Columbia [c], Delaware [c], Florida [c], Georgia [c], Iowa [c], Idaho [c], Illinois [c], Indiana [c], Kansas [c], Kentucky [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], North Carolina [c], New Jersey [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Oklahoma [c], Oregon [c], Pennsylvania [c], Rhode Island [c], South Carolina [c], Tennessee [c], Texas [c], Utah [c], Virginia [c], Wisconsin [c], West Virginia [c]); Mexico [c]; Guatemala [c]; El Salvador [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Jamaica [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Colombia [c]; Ecuador [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]; Argentina [c]

10 grb 11 aut cze ger hun slo swi 12 ado bal cor fra mco por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kri rom sic slv tue 14 est kry rus ukr 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cvi mdr 23 cmn 26 moz 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau reu rod 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 afg 35 oma sau yem 36 chi 38 jap kor 40 bhu ind nep pak srl 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 60 nue 62 gum 63 haw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic 81 his jam pue vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg

Remarks: many varieties and garden forms not listed. Probably a cultivar from C-Asia, native population possibly "P. ferganensis"

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus communis var. persica (Batsch) Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 327 (1826)

= Amygdalus ferganensis (Kostina & Rjabov) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 20 (1986)

= Amygdalus laevis (DC.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 92 (1825)

= Amygdalus laevis D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. (D. Dietr.) 3: 42 (1852)

= Amygdalus nucipersica (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 647 (1832)

= Amygdalus persica L.; Sp. Pl. 472 (1753)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. aganonucipersica Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. haematopersica Schübl. & G.Martens; 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. leucoduracina Schübl. & G.Martens; 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. leucopersica Schübl. & G.Martens; 304 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. nucipersica (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. scleronucipersica Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. xanthoduracina Schübl. & G.Martens; 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica subsp. xanthopersica Schübl. & G.Martens; 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica var. aganopersica Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 647 (1832)

= Amygdalus persica var. compressa (Loudon) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 19 (1986)

= Amygdalus persica var. dianthiflora Lauche; 641 (1880)

= Amygdalus persica var. duplex Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 7 (1770)

= Amygdalus persica var. duracina (Rchb.) Dierb. ex Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica var. duracina Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 647 (1832)

= Amygdalus persica var. foliis-atropurpureis H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 30 (1884), nomen

= Amygdalus persica var. laevis (DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 81 (1840)

= Amygdalus persica var. multiplex Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 22 (1833)

= Amygdalus persica var. nectarina W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. (ed. 2) 3: 194 (1811)

= Amygdalus persica var. nucipersica (Borkh.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 33 (1806)

= Amygdalus persica var. nucipersica L.; Sp. Pl.: 472 (1753)

= Amygdalus persica var. nucipersica Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg (ed. 1) 305 (1834)

= Amygdalus persica var. sinensis Lem.; Jard. Fleur. 4 (1854)

= Amygdalus persica var. stellata Siebold & de Vriese; Ann. Hort. Bot. 2: 65 (1859)

= Amygdalus platycarpa (Decne.) E.W.Berry; Profess. Pap. U. S. Geol. Surv. 156: 73 (1930)

= Persica chinensis Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Persica chinensis var. radiata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 69 (1877), nomen

= Persica domestica Risso; Hist. Nat. Orangers 2: 104 (1826)

= Persica ferganensis (Kostina & Rjabov) Koval. & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser.8, Plodovolye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 4 (1935)

= Persica ferganensis Kostina & Rjabov; Bull. Appl. Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 4, 75 (1935), nomen, ex Koval. & Kostina

= Persica laevis DC.; Fl. Fr. 4: 487 (1805)

= Persica levis Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 117 (1826)

= Persica mammillata Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: no. 14 (1830)

= Persica nana Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Fruit., ed. 2, 2: 226 (1782)

= Persica nucipersica (L.) Borkh.; Vers. Forstbot. Beschr.: 205 (1790)

= Persica pendula Siebold; Nursery Cat. (von Siebold & Comp.) 1863: 36 (1863), nomen

= Persica platycarpa Decne.; Jard. Fruit. 7: 42 (1875)

= Persica vulgaris Mill.; G. Dict. ed. 8, Persica no. 1 (1768)

= Persica vulgaris subsp. atropurpurea (C.K.Schneid.) V.A.Zaiats; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 54 (2000)

= Persica vulgaris subsp. campanuliflora Denisov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 155: 19 (1999)

= Persica vulgaris subsp. erythrocarpa V.A.Zaiats; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 55 (2000)

= Persica vulgaris subsp. laevis (DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 94 (1894)

= Persica vulgaris var. aganopersica Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)

= Persica vulgaris var. campanuliflora Rjabov ex Denisov; Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vseross. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 232: 82 (1994)

= Persica vulgaris var. compressa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 680 (1838)

= Persica vulgaris var. compressa V.A.Zaiats; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 54 (2000), nom. illeg.

= Persica vulgaris var. cydonia Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 103 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. densa (Makino) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 308 (1977), nom. illeg.

= Persica vulgaris var. dianthiflora (Van Houtte) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 311 (1977)

= Persica vulgaris var. diapyrena Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 6 (1840)

= Persica vulgaris var. haematocarpa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)

= Persica vulgaris var. isolata Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 273 (1867)

= Persica vulgaris var. laevis (DC.) Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 124 (1831)

= Persica vulgaris var. laevis (DC.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 205 (1837)

= Persica vulgaris var. lanuginosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 303 (1828)

= Persica vulgaris var. leucocarpa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)

= Persica vulgaris var. loiseleurii Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 96 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. magnifica (Bean) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 311 (1977)

= Persica vulgaris var. nana (Mill.) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 68 (1877)

= Persica vulgaris var. nectarina (Aiton) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 305 (1977)

= Persica vulgaris var. nucipersica (L.) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 871 (1956)

= Persica vulgaris var. odorata Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 104 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. ovata Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 100 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. pendula (Dippel) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 312 (1977)

= Persica vulgaris var. pendula Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 68 (1877), nomen

= Persica vulgaris var. pendula V.A.Zaiats; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 54 (2000), nom. illeg.

= Persica vulgaris var. praecox Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 94 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. pyramidalis (Dippel) Holub bis; Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 312 (1977)

= Persica vulgaris var. sanguinolenta Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 100 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. sympyrena Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)

= Persica vulgaris var. tomentosa Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2 (1840)

= Persica vulgaris var. tristis Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 102 (1826)

= Persica vulgaris var. versicolor Siebold; Cat. Rais. 1863 36 (1863)

= Persica vulgaris var. violacea Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)

= Persica vulgaris var. xanthocarpa Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)

= Prunus amygdalus f. persicoides (Ser.) Jess.; 368 (1879)

= Prunus amygdalus var. laevis (DC.) Jess.; 368 (1879)

= Prunus amygdalus var. persica (L.) Jess.; 368 (1879)

= Prunus daemonifuga H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908)

= Prunus ferganensis (Kostina & Rjabov) Y.Y.Yao; Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 2: 158 (1987)

= Prunus ferganensis (Kostina & Rjabov) Y.Y.Yao ex Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 715 (2016), isonym

= Prunus persica (L.) Batsch; Beytr. Entw. Pragm. Gesch. Nat.-Reiche 1: 30 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Prunus persica subsp. domestica (Risso) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 293 (1997)

= Prunus persica subsp. ferganensis Kostina & Rjabov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser.8, Plodovolye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 318 (1932)

= Prunus persica subsp. laevis (DC.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 209 (1882)

= Prunus persica subsp. nucipersica (L.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)

= Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa (Decne.) D.Rivera; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 298 (1997)

= Prunus persica subsp. vulgaris (Mill.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 605 (1893)

= Prunus persica var. aposarca Burkart; Darwiniana 17: 451 (1972)

= Prunus persica var. commixta Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 14 (1928)

= Prunus persica var. compressa (Loudon) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)

= Prunus persica var. densa Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 178 (1902)

= Prunus persica var. laevis (DC.) Focke; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 728 (1892)

= Prunus persica var. lanuginosa (Gaudin) Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1093 (1923), nom. inval.

= Prunus persica var. lasiocalyx H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908)

= Prunus persica var. longistyla H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908)

= Prunus persica var. magnifica (C.K.Schneid.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)

= Prunus persica var. nectarina (W.T.Aiton) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Pétersbourg 29: 83 (1883)

= Prunus persica var. nucipersica (L.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)

= Prunus persica var. nucipersica P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 521 (1936)

= Prunus persica var. pendula (Dippel) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)

= Prunus persica var. platycarpa (Decne.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1457 (1902)

= Prunus persica var. pleiocarpa Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 30 (1929)

= Prunus persica var. pyramidalis (Dippel) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)

= Prunus persica var. subspontanea Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 32 (1931)

= Prunus persica var. uninensis Uyeki; Bull. Agric. Coll. Suwon 1: 18 (1925)

= Prunus persica var. vulgaris (Mill.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 82 (1883)

= Prunus persica var. xanthocarpa (Dierb.) Magyar; Gyümölcs: 459 (1946)

species :

Prunus perulata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 61-62 (1911)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus perulata (Koehne) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 92 (1986)

species :

Prunus petunnikowii (Litv.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 29 (1926)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus petunnikowii Litv.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1: 16 (1902)

species :

Prunus phaeosticta (Hance) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 110-111 (1883)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan, Kachin); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta (Hance) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 649, f. 355k (1906)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta f. ciliospinosa Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 42 (1984)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta f. dentigera (Rehder) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 43 (1984)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta f. lasioclada (Rehder) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 42 (1984)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta f. puberula T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 43 (1984)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta f. pubescentia W.D.Han; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. 1988-1989: 123 (1990)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta f. pubipedunculata T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 43 (1984)

= Laurocerasus phaeosticta var. ilicifolia Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agr. 10: 275 (1938)

= Prunus edentata Hand.-Mazz.; Sin. Contr. 2: 126 (1932)

= Prunus phaeosticta f. dentigera Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 162 (1930)

= Prunus phaeosticta f. lasioclada Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 163 (1930)

= Prunus phaeosticta f. puberula (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Q.H.Chen; Fl. Guizhouensis 7: 287 (1989)

= Prunus punctata Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 317 (1878)

= Prunus xerocarpa Hemsl.; Ann. Bot. 9: 152 (1895)

= Pygeum phaeostictum Hance; J. Bot. 8: 72 (1870)

species :

Prunus pleiantha Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 538 (1906)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Prunus pleiocerasus Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 198-199 (1912)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus pleiocerasus (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 51 (1986)

species :

Prunus pleuradenia Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 231 (1860)

Name: Amandier-montagne (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. John); St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)

81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STK STV VIR 82 VEN

Remarks: often included in P. myrtifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus acutissima Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 349 (1907)

= Prunus dussii Krug & Urb. ex Duss; Ann. Inst. Col. Marseille 3: 259 (1896 publ. 1897)

species :

Prunus podperae Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk (Brno) 35: 104 (1923)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×podperae (Nábelek) Woron.; Bull. Appl. Bot. Pl. Breed. 14: 49 (1924-25)

species :

Prunus pogonostyla Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54: 11 (1879)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Celtis caudata Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 5: 42 (1865)

= Cerasus caudata Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus pogonostyla (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 81-82 (1986)

= Microcerasus glandulosa f. pogonostyla (Maxim.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Prunus caudata (Hance) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 34: Art. 2, 257 (1913) (not Franch. (1890))

= Prunus formosana Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15(173): 86-87 (1901)

variant :

var. obovata (Koehne) F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(1): 112 (1940)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus pogonostyla var. obovata (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 82 (1986)

= Prunus pogonostyla var. obovata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 265 (1912)

species :

Prunus polystachya (Hook.f.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 88 (1965)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan and Perak southward); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum myriandrum Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 155 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Pygeum polystachyum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 320 (1878)

species :

Prunus polytricha Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 204-205 (1912)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus polytricha (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 56, t. 7, f.5 (1986)

species :

Prunus prostrata Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. 1: 15 (1791)

Distribution: Spain (mountains); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of mainland, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete (mountains); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria

12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC KRI NMA 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus prostrata (Labill.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 173 (1830)

= Cerasus griseola Pachom.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 5: 248 (1976)

= Cerasus humilis Moris; Elench. Sard. 17 (1827)

= Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: t. 53, f. 2 (1812)

= Cerasus prostrata (Labill.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 538 (1825), isonym

= Cerasus prostrata var. angustifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 127 (1843)

= Cerasus prostrata var. discolor Raulin; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 4: 446 (1869)

= Cerasus prostrata var. glabrifolia (Moris) Browicz; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 4: 13 (1972)

= Cerasus prostrata var. latifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 127 (1843)

= Hagidryas prostrata (Labill.) Griseb.; Reise Rumel. 1: 311 (1841)

= Microcerasus prostrata (Labill.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 93 (1847)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. griseola (Pachom.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 80 (1979)

= Prunus humilis (Moris) Colla; Herb. Pedem. 2: 293 (1834)

= Prunus prostrata f. discolor (Raulin) Rothm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 73: 440 (1944)

= Prunus prostrata f. erecta Molero; Folia Bot. Misc. 2: 43 (1981)

= Prunus prostrata subsp. discolor (Raulin) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 91 (1934)

= Prunus prostrata subsp. humilis (Moris) Arrigoni; Parlatorea 08: 55 (2006)

= Prunus prostrata var. discolor (Raulin) Tocl & Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1902: 7 (1903)

= Prunus prostrata var. glabra Hohen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 234 (1833)

= Prunus prostrata var. glabrifolia Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 14 (1840)

= Prunus prostrata var. humilis (Moris) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 213 (1878)

= Prunus prostrata var. incana Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 31 (1926), nom. illeg.

= Tubopadus prostratus (Labill.) Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 8 (1860)

variant :

var. concolor (Boiss.) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 105 (1904)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ UZB 36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus prostrata var. concolor Buhse & Boiss.; Aufzaehl. Transkauk. Pflanz.: 80 (1860)

= Prunus prostrata f. concolor (Buhse & Boiss.) Rothm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 73: 440 (1944)

species :

Prunus pseudocerasus Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 90 (1852)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India [c]

36 CHI 40 ind

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus cantabrigiensis (Stapf) Ohle; Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. 1: 419 (1986)

= Cerasus pseudocerasus (Lindl.) Anon.; Hort. Soc. Lond., Cat. Fr.: 28 (1826)

= Cerasus scopulorum (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 61 (1986)

= Padus pseudocerasus (Lindl.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 763 (1954)

= Prunus cantabrigiensis Stapf; Bot. Mag. 152: t. 9129 (1928)

= Prunus involucrata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 206 (1912)

= Prunus pauciflora Bunge; Mem. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 97 (1835)

= Prunus pseudocerasus f. virescens Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 246 (1912)

= Prunus pseudocerasus f. viridiflora Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 102 (1908)

= Prunus pseudocerasus subvar. glabra Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 102 (1908)

= Prunus saltuum Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 213 (1912)

= Prunus scopulorum Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 241 (1912)

species :

Prunus pseudoprostrata (Pojark.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53: 1. 340 (1943)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah)

32 TKM 34 AFG IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus pseudoprostrata Pojark.; J. Bot. URSS 24 3: 235 (1939)

= Cerasus ×tschonoskii var. pseudoverecunda (H.Kubota & Funatsu) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 143 (2001)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. pseudoprostrata (Pojark.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 80 (1979)

= Prunus griffithii var. pseudoprostrata (Pojark.) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 120: 150 (1946)

species :

Prunus pulgarensis (Elmer) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 67 (1965)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum monticola Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 10: 312 (1915)

= Pygeum pulgarense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1627 (1913)

species :

Prunus pullei (Koehne) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 85 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum pullei Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 338 (1915)

= Prunus pullei var. grandiflora Kalkman; Blumea 13: 86 (1965)

species :

Prunus pumila L.; Mant. 1: 75 (1767)

Name: Great Lakes sandcherry

Distribution: Belarus [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)

14 blr 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus floribunda K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 119 (1869)

= Cerasus glauca Moench; Methodus 672 (1794)

= Cerasus prostrata K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 119 (1869)

= Cerasus pumila (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 2: 286 (1803)

= Cerasus pumila unranked canadensis Mill.; Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: t. 89, f. 2 (1760)

= Microcerasus pumila (L.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Prunus pumila var. aucta Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 420 (1900)

variant :

var. besseyi (L.H.Bailey) Waugh; Rep. (Annual) Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. 12: 239 (1899)

Name: Western sandcherry

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus besseyi (L.H.Bailey) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 15: 62 (1898)

= Cerasus pumila subsp. besseyi (L.H.Bailey) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 187 (1983)

= Cerasus pumila var. besseyi (L.H.Bailey) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 861 (1956)

= Microcerasus pumila var. besseyi (L.H.Bailey) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Prunus besseyi L.H.Bailey; Bull. Cornell. Agr. Exp. State 70: 261 (1891), et in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 156 (1895)

= Prunus pumila subsp. besseyi (L.H.Bailey) Nizhnikev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(4): 536 (1977)

= Prunus pumila var. besseyi (L.H.Bailey) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 23 (1952), isonym

variant :

var. depressa (Pursh) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 249 (1914)

Name: Eastern sandcherry

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus depressa (Pursh) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 538 (1825)

= Cerasus pumila var. depressa (Pursh) Gleason

= Prunus depressa Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 332 (1813)

species :

Prunus pusilliflora Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4(1): 27 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus pusilliflora (Cardot) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 66, t. 10, f. 4-6 (1986)

species :

Prunus pygeoides Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(3): 297 (1915)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus andersonii (Hook.f.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 48 (1984)

= Laurocerasus pygeoides (Koehne) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 5 (1970)

= Prunus semiarmillata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 303 (1915)

= Pygeum andersonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 320 (1878)

= Pygeum lucidum T.Anderson; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 32: 203 (1863), nomen

= Pygeum lucidum T.Anderson ex Prain; Bengal Pl. 1: 464 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Pygeum mooneyi Raizada; Indian Forester 68: 421 (1942), et in Indian Forester 73: 74 (1947), descr. ampl.

species :

Prunus quanzhouensis Jian L.Li, S.H.Liang & R.H.Jiang; Phytotaxa 622(4): 253 (2023)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus ramburii Boiss.; Elenchus 39 (1838)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada, Sa. de Gádor, etc.)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus spinosa proles ramburii (Boiss.) Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 12: 321 (1929)

= Prunus amygdalina Webb; Iter Hispan. (Webb) 47 (1838)

species :

Prunus ramonensis (Danin) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ramonensis Danin; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(2): 283 (1980)

species :

Prunus ravenii Zardini & Basualdo; Candollea 47(2): 252 (1992)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro)

85 PAR

species :

Prunus rechingeri (Browicz) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus rechingeri Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 66, 199 (1969)

= Microcerasus microcarpa f. rechingeri (Browicz) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 78 (1979)

= Prunus rechingeri (Browicz) R.R.Stewart; Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pakistan & Kashmir: 363 (1972), without basionym date, et in Kew Bull. 29(2): 444 (1974), with basionym date

species :

Prunus reflexa (Gardner) Walp.; Rep. 2: 910 (1843)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus reflexa Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 342 (1843)

= Cerasus sphaerocarpa (Sw.) Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 4 (1812)

= Laurocerasus reflexa (Gardner) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 91 (1847)

= Laurocerasus sphaerocarpa (Sw.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 89 (1847)

= Prunus myrtifolia var. reflexa (Gardner) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 321 (1915)

= Prunus sellowii f. petiolaris Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 322 (1915)

= Prunus sellowii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 321 (1915)

= Prunus sellowii var. longifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 322 (1915)

= Prunus sphaerocarpa Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 80 (1788)

species :

Prunus rhamnoides Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 283 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus barbata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 284 (1915)

= Prunus cornifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 284 (1915)

species :

Prunus rigida Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 316 (1915)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

variant :

var. subintegra Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 316 (1915)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Prunus rivularis Scheele; Linnaea 21: 594 (1848)

Name: Creek plum

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas)

73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus reverchonii Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 158 (1911)

= Prunus rivularis var. pubescens Enquist; Phytologia 82: 296 (1997 publ. 1998)

= Prunus tawakonia Lindh. ex A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 6: 186 (1850)

= Prunus texana Scheele; Linnaea 21: 593 (1848), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus rotunda J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 365 (1934)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Prunus rubiginosa (Elmer) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 72 (1965)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Sibuyan, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum rubiginosum Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1624 (1913)

= Pygeum elmerianum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 206 (1913)

species :

Prunus rufa Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 314 (1878)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus rufa (Wall. ex Hook.f.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 81 (1986)

= Cerasus rufa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 21, no. 721 (1829), nomen

= Prunus ferruginea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 721 (1829), nomen

= Prunus rufa Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 404 (1841)

species :

Prunus rufoides C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 55 (1905)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus dielsiana (C.K.Schneid.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 59 (1986)

= Cerasus dielsiana var. abbreviata (Cardot) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 60 (1986)

= Microcerasus glandulosa f. carcharias (Koehne) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 77 (1979)

= Prunus carcharias Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 267 (1912)

= Prunus dielsiana (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 243 (1912)

= Prunus dielsiana var. abbreviata Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 29 (1920)

= Prunus dielsiana var. conferta Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 244 (1912)

= Prunus dielsiana var. laxa Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 208 (1912)

= Prunus rufoides var. glabrifolia C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 55 (1905)

= Prunus szechuanica var. dielsiana C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 68 (1905)

species :

Prunus ruiziana Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 316 (1915)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Prunus runemarkii Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 191 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus reticulata Runemark ex Khat.; Iranian J. Bot. 3(1): 78 (1985)

species :

Prunus salasii Standl.; Trop. Woods, no. 32, 14 (1932)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON

species :

Prunus salicina Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 239 (1828)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan; India (Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Laos; Vietnam; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Bolivia [c]

31 RFE 32 tkm tzk uzb 36 CHI 38 jap kor TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA VIE 42 jaw 50 aus 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus salicina (Lindl.) Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 480 (1830)

= Cerasus triflora Wall. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 331 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Prunus botan André; Rev. Hort. 1895: 160, t. s. n. (1895)

= Prunus gymnodonta Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 279 (1912)

= Prunus ichangana C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(4): 50-51 (1905)

= Prunus maru L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2826 (1916), orth. var.

= Prunus masu Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1: 276 (1912)

= Prunus salicina var. angustifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 250 (1933)

= Prunus salicina var. columnaris (Uyeki) Uyeki; J. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc. 17: 54 (1934)

= Prunus salicina var. cordata Y.He & J.Y.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 9(3): 71 (1989)

= Prunus salicina var. pilosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 250 (1933)

= Prunus salicina var. subspontanea Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 32 (1931)

= Prunus staminata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 535 (1933)

= Prunus thibetica Franch.; Pl. David. 2: 33 (1888)

= Prunus triflora f. glomerata Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 267 (1912)

= Prunus triflora Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 501-502 (1832)

= Prunus triflora var. columnaris Uyeki; Bull. Agric. Forest. Coll. Suigen (Suwon) 1: 19 (1925)

= Prunus triflora var. latifolia Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 34 (1920)

= Prunus triflora var. pubescens Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 33 (1920)

= Prunus triflora var. spinifera Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 266 (1912)

variant :

var. pubipes (Koehne) L.H.Bailey; Rhodora 18: 155 (1916)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus triflora var. pubipes Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 280 (1912)

variant :

var. mandshurica (Skvortsov) Skvortsov & A.I.Baranov; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 330 (1955)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus triflora var. mandshurica Skvortsov; Plum N. Manch. 16 (1925)

= Prunus ussuriensis Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser.8, Plodovolye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 75 (1935)

species :

Prunus samydoides Schltdl.; Linnaea 13: 92, 404 (1839)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus samydoides (Schltdl.) Walp.; Rep. 4: 311 (1848), pro syn., K. Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 147, no. 53 (1853)

= Laurocerasus samydoides (Schltdl.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 92 (1847)

= Prunus potosina Lundell; Wrightia 4: 87 (1968)

species :

Prunus sargentii Rehder; Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges., 159 (1908)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: many minor forms and varieties not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus floribunda (Koehne) Koval. & Kostina; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 4, 74 (1935)

= Cerasus sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 52 (1912)

= Cerasus sargentii (Rehder) Cinovskis; Zvirgzd, Maurin & Cinovskis, Skriver. Dendrar.: 104 (1972). without basionym ref.

= Cerasus sargentii (Rehder) Eremin, Juschev & L.N.Novikova; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 126: 54 (1989), without basionym ref.

= Cerasus sargentii (Rehder) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992), isonym

= Cerasus sargentii (Rehder) Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 10: 555 (1941)

= Cerasus sargentii f. albida (Miyoshi) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 139 (2001)

= Cerasus sargentii f. angustipetala (Miyoshi) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Cerasus sargentii f. pendula (Honda) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 254 (2007), isonym

= Cerasus sargentii f. pendula (Honda) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 324 (2005)

= Cerasus sargentii f. pubescens (Tatew.) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 139 (2001)

= Cerasus sargentii var. akimotoi H.Ohba & Mas.Saito; J. Jap. Bot. 75(6): 370 (2000)

= Prunus densifolia Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 135 (1913)

= Prunus floribunda Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 269 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Prunus jamasakura f. densiflora (Koehne) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 501 (1996)

= Prunus jamasakura var. borealis (Makino) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 187 (1911)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. borealis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 99 (1908)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. sachalinensis F.Schmidt; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 7, 12(2): 124 (1868)

= Prunus sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 32 (1912)

= Prunus sachalinensis Miyoshi; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo. 24: 75 (1916), nom. illeg.

= Prunus sachalinensis var. pubescens Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 29 (1925)

= Prunus sargentii var. intermedia Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 6 (1935)

= Prunus sargentii var. pendula Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 2 (1940)

= Prunus sargentii var. pubescens Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 6 (1935)

= Prunus serrulata var. borealis (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 75 (1909)

= Prunus sieboldii var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7(10): 32 (1931)

= Prunus ×donarium subsp. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 276 (1913)

= Prunus ×sieboldii var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 32 (1931)

species :

Prunus schlechteri (Koehne) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 79 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum forbesii Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 210 (1913)

= Pygeum laurocerasus Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 208 (1913)

= Pygeum salomonense Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 196 (1940)

= Pygeum schlechteri Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 210 (1913)

= Pygeum tetradenium Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 34 1 (1915)

species :

Prunus schneideriana Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 242 (1912)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus schneideriana (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 60, t. 8, f. 10-13 (1986)

= Cerasus schneideriana f. pleiopetala J.P.Li, S.J.Ying & Yan F.Wang; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 42(5): 100 (2022)

species :

Prunus sclerophylla Kalkman; Blumea 13: 67 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Prunus scoparia (Spach) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 590 (1905)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus scoparia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 109 (1843)

species :

Prunus serotina Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. 3: 20 (1788)

Name: Rum Cherry (EN), Späte Traubenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], S-Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; former Yugoslavia [I]; Romania [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; India [I] (Uttar Pradesh [I]); Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala

10 den grb ire nor swe 11 aut cze ger hun net pol slo swi 12 fra spa 13 cro ita rom 14 blr est lit rus ukr 26 moz 27 saf 32 uzb 40 ind 42 jaw 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus asplenifolia (G.Kirchn.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 106 (1869)

= Cerasus longifolius Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 412 (1840), nomen

= Cerasus serotina (Ehrh.) Loisel.; Duham. Arb. ed. nov. 5: 3 (1812)

= Cerasus serotina var. asplenifolia G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 260 (1864)

= Cerasus serotina var. cartilaginea Lehm. ex G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 260 (1864)

= Cerasus serotina var. montana Small; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 114 (1894)

= Cerasus serotina var. retusa Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825)

= Cerasus virginiana Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 285 (1803)

= Cerasus virginica (Michx.) hort.; Hort. Soc. Lond., Cat. Fr. 30 (1826)

= Padus cartilaginea (Lehm.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 86 (1847)

= Padus hirsuta (Elliot) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 87 (1847)

= Padus retusa (Ser. ex DC.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 85 (1847)

= Padus serotina (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Padus serotina var. asplenifolia (G.Kirchn.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 64 (1983)

= Padus serotina var. cartilaginea (Lehm.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 64 (1983)

= Padus serotina var. pendula (Dippel) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 63 (1983)

= Padus serotina var. pyramidalis (Zabel) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 63 (1983)

= Prunus cartilaginea Lehm.; Ind. Sem. Hort Hamb. (1833)

= Prunus hirsuta Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 541 (1821)

= Prunus novoleontis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 17: 194 (1937)

= Prunus serotina subsp. hirsuta (Elliott) McVaugh; Brittonia 7: 299 (1951)

= Prunus serotina var. asplenifolia (G.Kirchn.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 645 (1893)

= Prunus serotina var. cartilaginea (Lehm.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 645 (1893)

= Prunus serotina var. montana (Small) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 357 (1894)

= Prunus serotina var. neomontana Sudw.; Nomencl. Arb. Fl. U.S.: 245 (1897)

= Prunus serotina var. pendula Ed.Otto; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 38: 419 (1882)

= Prunus serotina var. variegata L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1454 (1901)

= Prunus virginiana var. serotina (Ehrh.) Merrem; 221 (1809)

variant :

var. salicifolia (Kunth) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 305 (1893)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Querétaro, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Nuevo Leon, Baja California Sur, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus capollin DC. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 539 (1825)

= Cerasus capuli (Cav.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 541 (1825)

= Cerasus longifolius Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 412 (1840)

= Cerasus salicifolia (Kunth) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825)

= Laurocerasus salicifolia (Kunth) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 89 (1847)

= Padus capollin (DC. ex Ser.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 644 (1906)

= Padus capollin (Ser.in DC.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 87 (1847)

= Padus capuli (Cav. ex Spreng.) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 228 (1947)

= Padus capulinos Hamelin; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 111 (1884)

= Padus salicifolia (Kunth) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 645 (1906)

= Padus serotina f. salicifolia (Kunth) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 774 (1954)

= Padus serotina subsp. capuli (Cav. ex Spreng.) R.Büttner; Mansfeld´s Encycl. 1: 503 (6: 2825) (2001)

= Padus serotina var. salicifolia (Kunth) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 63 (1983)

= Prunus canadensis (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prod. 2: 539 (1825)

= Prunus capollin Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 345 (1837), orth. var.

= Prunus capuli Cav.; Anales Hist. Nat. 2: 110 (1800)

= Prunus capuli Cav. ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 477 (1825)

= Prunus capuli var. prophyllosa Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 42: 293 (1906)

= Prunus salicifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 241 (1824)

= Prunus serotina subsp. capuli (Cav. ex Spreng.) McVaugh; Brittonia 7: 308 (1951)

= Prunus serotina var. capuli (Cav.) Hatus.; Hatus. & T. Amano, Fl. Ryukyus, S. of Amami Isl., ed. 2: 77 (1994)

variant :

var. eximia (Small) Little; Phytologia 4: 309 (1953)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus eximia (Small) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 573 (1903)

= Prunus eximia Small; Torreya 1: 146 (1901)

= Prunus serotina subsp. eximia (Small) McVaugh; Brittonia 7: 302 (1951)

variant :

var. rufula (Wooton & Standl.) McVaugh; Brittonia 7: 307 (1951)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Durango, Chihuahua, Sonora, etc.)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus rufula Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 132 (1913)

= Prunus parksii Cory; Rhodora 45: 326 (1943)

= Prunus rufula (Wooton & Standl.) A.Nelson; Univ. Wyoming Publ. 3: 112 (1937), isonym

= Prunus rufula (Wooton & Standl.) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 39 (1935)

= Prunus salicifolia var. acutifolia S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 411 (1887)

= Prunus virens var. rufula (Wooton & Standl.) Sarg.; J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 117 (1920)

variant :

var. virens (Wooton & Standl.) McVaugh; Brittonia 7: 307 (1951)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Baja California Sur, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Michoacan)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus virens Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 133 (1913)

= Prunus serotina subsp. virens (Wooton & Standl.) McVaugh; Brittonia 7: 303 (1951)

= Prunus virens (Wooton & Standl.) Shreve; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 217: 43 (1915)

= Prunus virens (Wooton & Standl.) Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23(2): 340 (1922), isonym

species :

Prunus serrula Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 196-197 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus serrula (Franch.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 80, t. 13, f. 3-4 (1986)

= Prunus cerasoides var. tibetica (Batalin) C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 54 (1905)

= Prunus odontocalyx H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 45 (1915)

= Prunus puddum var. tibetica Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 168 (1895)

= Prunus serrula var. tibetica (Batalin) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 213 (1912)

species :

Prunus serrulata Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 238 (1828)

Name: Japanese flowering cherry

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Channel Isl. [I] (Sark [I], Jersey [I]); Slovakia [I]; China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; India [c]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Massachusetts [I]); Bolivia [c]

10 grb ire 11 slo 12 cis 36 CHI 38 jap kor 40 ind 51 ctm nzl 75 usa 76 usa 83 bol

Remarks: numerous cultivars and forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus maeda Lavallée; Arbor. Segrez. 119 (1880)

= Cerasus montana Siebold ex Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 22 (1865), nomen

= Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.) G.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 480 (1830)

= Cerasus serrulata var. taishanensis Y.Zhang & C.D.Shi; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(1): 87 (1999)

= Padus serrulata (Lindl.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 762 (1954)

= Prunus angustissima Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 52 (1914)

= Prunus koraiensis (Koehne) Nakai ex T.Kawamoto; Handb. Kor.-Manch. For.: 142 (1940)

= Prunus leveilleana var. koraiensis (Koehne) H.S.Kim; Fl. Coreana (Kim) 3: 246 (1974)

= Prunus pseudocerasus A.Gray; Perry, Narr. Exped. China Japan 2: 310 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. serrulata (Lindl.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 101 (1908)

= Prunus puddum Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 22 (1865), nom. illeg.

= Prunus serratifolia var. nageri Sprenger; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 11: 178 (1906), orth. var.

= Prunus serratifolia var. ungeri (Sprenger) Sprenger; Bull. Reale Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 11: 178 (1906)

= Prunus serrulata f. erythrosa P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 521 (2014)

= Prunus serrulata f. sirayuki (Koidz.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 34 (1916)

= Prunus serrulata f. sirotae (Koidz.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 520 (2014)

= Prunus serrulata f. superba (Miyoshi) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan, Suppl.: i (1916)

= Prunus serrulata f. taihaku P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 520 (2014)

= Prunus serrulata f. wasinowo (Koidz.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 520 (2014)

= Prunus serrulata var. hupehensis (Ingram) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 115: 117 (1944)

= Prunus serrulata var. shimidsuii Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 110: 240 (1941)

= Prunus serrulata var. shirotae (Koidz.) Ingram; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 54: 172 (1929)

= Prunus serrulata var. taishanensis (Y.Zhang & C.D.Shi) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 716 (2016)

= Prunus serrulata var. ungeri Sprenger; Gartenwelt 10: 89 (1905)

= Prunus serrulata var. veitchiana Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 252 (1919)

= Prunus ×donarium f. sirayuki Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 270 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium f. sirotae Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 275 (1913)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. sirotae (Koidz.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 50 (1916)

species :

Prunus setulosa Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 165-166 (1892)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus setulosa (Batalin) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 67 (1986)

= Prunus gracilifolia Koehne; Pl. Wils. (Sarg.) 1(2): 223 (1912)

= Prunus latidentata var. gracilifolia (Koehne) Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 141 (1949)

species :

Prunus sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 474 (1753)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam.; Encycl. 1(1): 3 (1783)

= Armeniaca sibirica f. abrupta Skvortsov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929)

= Armeniaca sibirica f. microcarpa Skvortsov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929)

= Armeniaca sibirica var. multipetala G.S.Liu & L.B.Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(5): 394 (1989)

= Prunus armeniaca var. sibirica (L.) K.Koch; Dendr. 1: 88 (1869)

= Prunus sibirica f. oblonga Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus sibirica f. rotunda Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

variant :

var. pubescens (Kostina) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19(12): 363-364 (1943)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi); South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca sibirica f. pubescens (Nakai) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medik. Chinae Bor.-orient. (ed. Zhu You Chang): 502 (1989)

= Armeniaca sibirica var. pubescens Kostina; Fl. URSS 10: 594 (1941)

= Prunus sibirica f. pubescens (Kostina ex Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 379 (1979)

= Prunus sibirica var. pubescens (Kostina) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 379 (1979)

= Prunus sibirica var. pubescens Kostina ex Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 363 (1943)

species :

Prunus simonii (Decne.) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 111 (1872)

Distribution: Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (native to Hebei and Beijing but widely cultivated in N-China)

32 tzk uzb 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus simonii (Decne.) Dieck; Nursery Cat. (Dieck) 1885(Haupt-Kat.): 22 (1885)

= Persica simonii Decne.; Jard. Fleur. 7: 43. 1872-75

= Prunus persica var. nectarina Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 83 (1883)

species :

Prunus singalilaensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 36(4): 138 (2010)

Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal)

40 IND NEP

species :

Prunus speciosa (Koidz.) Ingram; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 50: 80 (1925)

Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.); Japan [I]

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus speciosa (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Cerasus speciosa f. idzuensis (Nakai) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 254 (2007)

= Cerasus speciosa f. semiplena (Makino) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 254 (2007)

= Prunus fimbriisepala Nakai; Ic. Pl. As. Or. 4: 419 (1949)

= Prunus fimbriisepala var. grandiflora Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 421 (1949)

= Prunus idzuensis f. formosa Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 5: 481 (1952)

= Prunus idzuensis f. leucantha Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 5: 483 (1952)

= Prunus idzuensis Nakai; Ic. Pl. As. Or. 5: 481 (1952)

= Prunus jamasakura var. speciosa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 186 (1911)

= Prunus occultans Nakai; Ic. Pl. As. Or. 4: 422 (1949)

= Prunus pseudocerasus f. albida Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 102 (1908)

= Prunus serrulata f. albida (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 74 (1909)

= Prunus serrulata f. speciosa (Koidz.) Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 268 (1912)

= Prunus serrulata subvar. speciosa (Koidz.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 117 (1912)

= Prunus serrulata var. albida (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 114 (1912), nomen

= Prunus serrulata var. yoshino Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 167 (1909)

= Prunus ×donarium subsp. speciosa (Koidz.) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 271 (1913)

= Prunus ×donarium subvar. speciosa (Koidz.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 438 (1940)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. albida (Makino) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 43 (1916)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. fimbriisepala (Nakai) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 215 (1961), nomen

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. formosa (Nakai) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 469 (1961)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. idzuensis (Nakai) Sugim.; Hokuriku J. Bot. 6(2): 49 (1957)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. occultans (Nakai) Sugim.; New Keys Jap. Trees: 469 (1961)

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. speciosa (Koidz.) Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 26: 28 (1917 publ. 1918)

= Prunus ×lannesiana var. speciosa (Koidz.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7(7): 18 (1931)

species :

Prunus spicata Kalkman; Blumea 13: 69 (1965)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Prunus spinosa L.; Sp. Pl. 475 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. spinosa

Name: Schlehe, Schwarzdorn (DE), Blackthorn (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Monaco; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; China [I]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Washington State [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS FRA MCO POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV SMA 14 EST LAT LIT RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 32 KAZ TKM 36 chi 41 mya 50 aus 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: spinosa agg.; numerous cultivars and forms not listed. Distribution borders to the southeastern subsp. dasyphylla poorly known

Synonyms: hidden

= Druparia spinosa (L.) Clairv.; Herb. 159 (1811)

= Prunus acacia Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 58 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Prunus acacia Crantz ex Poir.; Encyc. 5: 679 (1804)

= Prunus amygdaliformis Pau; Not. bot. Fl. Espan. 1: 21 (1887)

= Prunus communis subsp. spinosa (L.) Syme; Sm., Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 3: 114 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Prunus communis var. spinosa (L.) Hook. & Arn.; Brit. Fl.: 116 (1850)

= Prunus densa Martrin-Donos; Pl. Crit. Tarn 1: 22 (1862)

= Prunus densiflora Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 24 (1868), nom. illeg.

= Prunus domestica var. spinosa (L.) Kuntze; Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 274 (1867)

= Prunus ericiflora A.Sav.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 435 (1882 publ. 1883)

= Prunus erythrocalyx var. rubella Clavaud; Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux: 596 (1884)

= Prunus glomerata A.Sav.; Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 434 (1882 publ. 1883)

= Prunus insititia var. brachypoda Borbás; Budap. Körn. Növén.: 165 (1879)

= Prunus insititia var. spinosa (L.) Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 335 (1770)

= Prunus moldavica Kotov; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 586 (1954)

= Prunus ovata (Ser.) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 166 (1926)

= Prunus podolica Andrz.; Enum. Pl. Podol.: 35 (1860)

= Prunus polymorpha var. spinosa (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Spenn., 732 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Prunus praecox Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. cerasina Hrabétová; Práce Brnenske Zákl. Ceskolov. Akad. Ved. 30: 244 (1958)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. cyclopetala (Borbás) Jáv.; Magyar Fl.: 592 (1925)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. fechtneri Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 25 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. megalocarpa Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 22 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. moravica Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 22 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. ovoideoglobosa Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 25 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. rapaicsii Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 157 (1950)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. szabadosii Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 157 (1950)

= Prunus spinosa var. acropyrena Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 24 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. amphitricha Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 24 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. amygdaliformis (Pau) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 229 (1893), nomen

= Prunus spinosa var. angustifolia Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 10 (1829)

= Prunus spinosa var. atricha Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 24 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. balearica Willk.; Linnaea 40: 92 (1876)

= Prunus spinosa var. brachypetala Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 15 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. brachypoda (Borbás) Borbás; Magyar Tud. Akad. Értes. 18: 99 (1881)

= Prunus spinosa var. chlorocarpa (K.Koch) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 20 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. cinerea (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 18 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. cinereo-ovata Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 158 (1950)

= Prunus spinosa var. clavaudii Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 17 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. coronata (Clavaud) Browicz & Ziel.; Arbor. Kórnickie 20: 142 (1975)

= Prunus spinosa var. densa (Martrin-Donos) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. depressa (Clavaud) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 30 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. dostalii Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 19 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. dulcescens Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 19 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. dulcescens H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 28 (1961)

= Prunus spinosa var. ellipsocarpa Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 19 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. ellipsoides (Clavaud) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 18 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. ericiflora (A.Sav.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 16 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. eriophora (Hausskn.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. eriophora Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 90 (1893)

= Prunus spinosa var. erythrocalyx (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 17 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. foecundissima (Clavaud) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 17 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. heterochroa Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 21 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. hypotricha Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 24 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. inermis (Tinant) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 17 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. inermis Godr. ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1103 (1923)

= Prunus spinosa var. inermis Tinant; Fl. Luxemb.: 237 (1836)

= Prunus spinosa var. kefaliana (Pacz.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 28 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. lamottei (A.Sav.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. latiflora (Clavaud) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 30 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. leucocarpa Bechst. ex Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 21 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. lombensis Nyár.; Kv. Fl.: 303 (1942)

= Prunus spinosa var. longifolia D.Gut.; Apuntes Fl. Olmedo: 92 (1908), nomen

= Prunus spinosa var. major (Posp.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 15 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. major A.F.Schwarz; 215 (1899)

= Prunus spinosa var. microcarpa (Wallr.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 8 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. microcarpa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 216 (1822)

= Prunus spinosa var. nitidula Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 15 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. ovaliputaminata Bregadze; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28: 70 (1976)

= Prunus spinosa var. ovata Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 532 (1825)

= Prunus spinosa var. oxypirena (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 17 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. oxypyrena (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 17 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. parviflora (Paill.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 30 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. parvifolia (Novák) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. praecox (Wimm. & Grab.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 120 (1906)

= Prunus spinosa var. praecox Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 10 (1829)

= Prunus spinosa var. pubescens (A.Sav.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. pubescens Ficalho & Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 16: 96 (1899)

= Prunus spinosa var. purpurea (André) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 21 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. purpurea André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 75: 481 (1903)

= Prunus spinosa var. rhamnoides Buchenau; Fl. Bremen: 77 (1877)

= Prunus spinosa var. rhamnoides Murr; Tirol. Anzeiger 1924: 222 (1924)

= Prunus spinosa var. rosea (Kawecki) Browicz & Ziel.; Arbor. Kórnickie 20: 142 (1975)

= Prunus spinosa var. rubella (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 17 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. rugosa Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. serotina Weihe ex Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 125 (1831)

= Prunus spinosa var. sessiliflora (Beck) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 14 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. simulans (Murr) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 14 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. simulans H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 28 (1961)

= Prunus spinosa var. simulans Murr; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 26 (1931)

= Prunus spinosa var. stenopetala (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 17 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. stenopetala Ducommun; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève, éd. 2: 56 (1861)

= Prunus spinosa var. stenopetala Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 18 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. sterilis Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 70 (1877), nomen

= Prunus spinosa var. subcinerea Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 307 (1913)

= Prunus spinosa var. subcylindrica (A.Sav.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. subglobosoputaminata Bregadze; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28: 70 (1976)

= Prunus spinosa var. subinermis Moris; Fl. Sardoa 2: 11 (1840)

= Prunus spinosa var. thessala (Hausskn.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 29 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. thessala Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 90 (1893)

= Prunus spinosa var. variegata (Zabel) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 21 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. variegata Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 249 (1903), nomen

= Prunus spinosa var. virgata (Martrin-Donos) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 9 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. virgata (Martrin-Donos) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 17 (1900)

= Prunus spinosa var. virgata H.L.Werneck; Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 28 (1961)

= Prunus spinosa var. xanthocarpa Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 21 (1945)

= Prunus subvillosa Debeaux; Soc. Agric. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 142 (1878)

= Prunus vinariensis Hausskn. ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 628 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. dasyphylla (Schur) Domin; Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 54(27): 15 (1944)

Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Romania; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Romania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Sporades, Skiros, N-Evvoia); Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

11 CZE SLO 13 ALB BIH GRC ROM TUE 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus kurdica Fenzl ex Fritsch; Sitz-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 101: 628, t. 1 (1892)

= Prunus spinosa var. dasyphylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 178 (1866)

= Prunus stepposa Kotov; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 586 (1954)

species :

Prunus spinosissima (Bunge) Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 16: 281 (1883)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Samangan, Takhar)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus spinosissima Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 106 (1852)

species :

Prunus spinulosa Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Kl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 122 (1843)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus marginata (Dunn) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 52 (1984)

= Laurocerasus spinulosa (Siebold & Zucc.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 649, f. 354 o-p (1906)

= Prunus balfourii Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4(1): 22 (1920)

= Prunus limbata Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4(1): 21-22 (1920)

= Prunus marginata Dunn; J. Bot. 45(539): 402 (1907)

= Prunus nitidissima Hassk.; Retzia 1: 175 (1855)

= Prunus spinulosa var. pubiflora Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 300 (1915)

= Prunus sundaica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 365 (1855)

species :

Prunus ssiori F.Schmidt; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 12(2): 124 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); ?NE-China; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus ssiori (F.Schmidt) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 641, f. 351 i-l (1906)

species :

Prunus stellipila Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 61 (1911)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus stellipila (Koehne) T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 92, t. 16, f. 3-5 (1986)

species :

Prunus stipulacea Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29(1): 97-98 (1883)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus stipulacea (Maxim.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 68-69 (1986)

species :

Prunus stipulata J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 363 (1934)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Prunus strobilifera Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 56 (1950)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Prunus subcordata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 308 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. subcordata

Name: Klamath plum

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

subspecies :

subsp. kelloggii (Lemmon) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

Name: Kellogg´s Klamath plum

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus subcordata var. kelloggii Lemmon; Pittonia 2: 67 (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. oregana (Greene) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

Name: Oregon Klamath plum

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus subcordata var. oregana (Greene) M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon 413 (1941)

= Prunus oregana Greene; Pittonia 3: 21 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. rubicunda (Jeps.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus subcordata var. rubicunda Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. (Jeps.) 507 (1925)

species :

Prunus subcoriacea (Chodat & Hassl.) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 324 (1915)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Itapua); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus sphaerocarpa f. subcoriacea Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 799 (1903)

species :

Prunus subcorymbosa Ruiz ex Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 315 (1915)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

80 COS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus carolinae García-Barr.; Mutisia 56: 1 (1983)

species :

Prunus subglabra (Merr.) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 87 (1965)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum subglabrum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 395 (1926)

species :

Prunus sunhangii D.G.Zhang & T.Deng; Pl. Diversity 41(1): 23 (2019)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus susakensis (Vassilcz.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 191 (2015)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus susakensis Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 21: 6 (1961)

species :

Prunus susquehanae Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 519 (1809)

Name: Susquehana sandcherry

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus cuneata (Raf.) Raf.; Herb. Raf.: 56 (1833)

= Cerasus susquehana (Willd.) Anon.; Hort. Soc. Lond., Cat. Fr.: 29 (1826)

= Cerasus susquehanae (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 485 (1826)

= Prunus cuneata Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 11 (1820)

= Prunus pumila subsp. susquehanae (Willd.) R.T.Clausen; Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 9 (1949)

= Prunus pumila var. cuneata (Raf.) L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. (L. H. Bailey) 1451 (1901)

= Prunus pumila var. susquehanae (Willd.) H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. 400 (1865)

species :

Prunus szechuanica Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 167-168 (1895)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus szechuanica (Batalin) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 49, t. 6, f. 10-11 (1986)

species :

Prunus tadzhikistanica Zaprjagaeva; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 4: 543 (1975)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Prunus takesimensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 106 (1918)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Prunus tangutica (Batalin) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 276 (1912)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus communis var. tangutica Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 163-164 (1892)

= Amygdalus dehiscens (Koehne) Ricker; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 30: 17 (1917)

= Amygdalus tangutica (Batalin) Korsh.; Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 14(1): 94 (1901)

= Persica tangutica (Batalin) Kov. & Kostina; Bull. App. Bot. Genet. ser. 8, 4: 75 (1935)

= Prunus dehiscens Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 271-272 (1912)

species :

Prunus taplejungnica H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 36(4): 135 (-138; fig. 3) (2010)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Prunus tartarea Lundell; Wrightia 4: 87 (1968)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Prunus tatsienensis Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(2): 322-323 (1895)

Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus tatsienensis (Batalin) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 52 (1986)

= Prunus litigiosa Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 3: 311 (1933)

= Prunus maximowiczii var. adenophora Franch.; Pl. Delavay.: 195 (1890)

= Prunus pilosiuscula (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 202 (1912)

= Prunus pilosiuscula var. barbata Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 203 (1912)

= Prunus pilosiuscula var. media Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 204 (1912)

= Prunus pilosiuscula var. subvestita Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 204 (1912)

= Prunus tatsienensis var. adenophora (Franch.) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 238 (1912)

= Prunus tatsienensis var. pilosiuscula C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 66 (1905)

= Prunus tatsienensis var. stenadenia Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 201 (1912)

species :

Prunus tayulinensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 387 (2023)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Prunus tenella Batsch; Beytr. Entw. Pragm. Gesch. Natur. Reiche 29 (1801)

Name: Zwerg-Mandel (DE)

Distribution: Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Austria; Poland [c]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; China (Xinjiang)

10 swe 11 AUT CZE ger HUN pol SLO 12 fra 13 ALB BUL CRO KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 est KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 NCS 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus campestris Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh.: 46 (1821)

= Amygdalus gessleriana G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 241 (1864)

= Amygdalus latifolia C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 599 (1906)

= Amygdalus nana L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 473 (1753)

= Amygdalus nana subsp. campestris (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 212 (1878)

= Amygdalus nana var. angustifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 111 (1843)

= Amygdalus nana var. besseriana Schott ex Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn. 1: 254 (1840)

= Amygdalus nana var. biserrata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 110 (1843)

= Amygdalus nana var. campanuloides Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 340 (1872)

= Amygdalus nana var. campestris (Besser) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 863 (1956)

= Amygdalus nana var. campestris Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 530 (1825)

= Amygdalus nana var. crassa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 67 (1877), nomen

= Amygdalus nana var. divaricata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 67 (1877), nomen

= Amygdalus nana var. dumosa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 67 (1877), nomen

= Amygdalus nana var. georgica Schmidt; Oesterr. Allg. Baumz. 4: 25 (1822)

= Amygdalus nana var. latifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 111 (1843)

= Amygdalus nana var. microflora Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 340 (1872)

= Amygdalus nana var. sibirica Lodd. ex Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 674 (1838)

= Amygdalus nana var. sibirica Tausch ex G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 241 (1864)

= Amygdalus nana var. speciosa Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 118 (1872)

= Amygdalus nana var. tortuosa Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 67 (1877), nomen

= Amygdalus nana var. virgata Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 67 (1877), nomen

= Amygdalus sibirica Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn. 1: 184 (1829)

= Cerasus campestris (Besser) Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 7 (1843)

= Chamaeamygdalus nana (L.) Fedor.; Botanica (Lithuania) 30(1): 45 (2024)

= Persica nana (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)

= Prunus nana (L.) Stokes; Bot. Med. 3: 103 (1812) (non Duroi)

= Prunus nana var. alba (C.K.Schneid.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 245 (1914)

= Prunus nana var. angustifolia (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 141 (1906)

= Prunus nana var. campestris (Besser) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 817 (1892)

= Prunus nana var. cochinchinensis L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1456 (1901)

= Prunus nana var. gessleriana (G.Kirchn.) G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 209 (1902)

= Prunus nana var. rubra (Anon.) L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2832 (1916)

= Prunus tenella var. campestris (Besser) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 277 (1938)

species :

Prunus tetradenia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 309 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Prunus texana D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 3: 45 (1842)

Name: Peachbush

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus glandulosa Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 3: t. 288 (1840)

= Amygdalus glandulosa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 118 (1869), nomen

= Amygdalus texana (D.Dietr.) W.Wight; Leland Stanford Jr. Univ., Dudley Mem. Vol. 131 (1913)

= Prunus hookeri C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 597 (1906)

species :

Prunus tomentosa Thunb.; Linnaeus, Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 464 (1784)

Name: Nanking cherry

Distribution: Estonia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Russian Far East (Primorye [I], Sakhalin); Kazakhstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; South Korea [I]; Japan; Pakistan (Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I])

14 est ukr 31 RFE 32 kaz tzk 33 NCS 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP kor 40 IND PAK 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus tomentosa (Thunb.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 81 (1869)

= Armeniaca trichocarpa (Bunge) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 34 (1847)

= Cerasus tomentosa (Thunb.) Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 33 (1812)

= Cerasus tomentosa (Thunb.) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 715 (1829)

= Cerasus tomentosa (Thunb.) Yas.Endo; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2b: 130 (2001)

= Cerasus tomentosa f. oblonga Skvortsov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 231 (1929)

= Cerasus tomentosa var. pendula B.Y.Feng & S.M.Xie; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(3): 268 (1997)

= Cerasus tomentosa Wall. ex Baker; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 314 (1878)

= Microcerasus tomentosa (Thunb.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 79 (1979)

= Microcerasus tomentosa f. batalinii (C.K.Schneid.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 79 (1979)

= Microcerasus tomentosa f. cinerascens Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 79 (1979)

= Prunus batalinii (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 270 (1912)

= Prunus cinerascens Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 8: 216 (1885)

= Prunus cinerascens var. yunnanensis Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 32 (1920)

= Prunus tomentosa f. leucocarpa Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 99 (1939)

= Prunus tomentosa f. oblonga Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus tomentosa f. ovata Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)

= Prunus tomentosa var. batalinii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(4): 52-53 (1905)

= Prunus tomentosa var. breviflora Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 270 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. endotricha Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 225 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. graebneriana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 269 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. heteromera Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 270 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. insularis Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1: 268 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. kashkarovii Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 269 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. souliei Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 269 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. spaethiana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 269 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. trichocarpa (Bunge) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 270 (1912)

= Prunus tomentosa var. tsuluensis Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 270 (1912)

= Prunus trichocarpa Bunge; Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 96 (1833)

species :

Prunus tongmuensis X.G.Yi & X.R.Wang; PhytoKeys 237: 275 (2024)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus topkegolensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 36(4): 134 (-135; fig. 1) (2010)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Prunus transarisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 37 (1915)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus transarisanensis (Hayata) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 318 (1936)

= Prunus takasagomontana Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 21: 148 (1931)

= Prunus transarisanensis f. taiheiensis Suzuki; Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 1: 148 (1931)

species :

Prunus trichamygdalus Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 27: 70 (1913)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus trichamygdalus (Hand.-Mazz.) Woron.; Bull. Appl. Bot. Pl.-Breed. 14: 49 (1924-25)

= Amygdalus trichamygdalus var. elongata Browicz; Notes. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(2): 321 (1972)

species :

Prunus trichantha Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 254 (1912)

Distribution: China; India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus rufa var. trichantha (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 81 (1986)

= Cerasus trichantha (Koehne) C.L.Li & S.Y.Jiang; Fl. China 9: 413 (2003)

= Prunus imanishii Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(5): 131 (1954)

= Prunus rufa var. imanishii (Kitam.) Ghora & Panigrahi; Proc. Annual Conf. Odisha Bot. Soc. 5: 31 (1981)

= Prunus rufa var. trichantha (Koehne) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 37(4): 98-99 (1962)

species :

Prunus trichostoma Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 216-217 (1912)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus trichostoma (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 69, t. 11, f. 1-2 (1986)

= Cerasus triflora (Raf.) Raf.; Herb. Raf.: 56 (1833)

= Prunus droseracea Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 215 (1912)

= Prunus glyptocarya Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 219 (1912)

= Prunus latidentata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 217 (1912)

= Prunus latidentata var. pleuroptera (Koehne) Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 139 (1949)

= Prunus latidentata var. soulieana Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 31 (1920)

= Prunus latidentata var. trichocalyx Merr.; Brittonia 4: 89 (1941)

= Prunus latidentata var. trichostoma (Koehne) C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 64: 72 (1917)

= Prunus latidentata var. trichostoma C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 116: 72 (1917)

= Prunus lobulata Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 220-221 (1912)

= Prunus oxyphylla Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 328 (1915)

= Prunus pleuroptera Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 221 (1912)

= Prunus podadenia Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 258 (1912)

species :

Prunus triloba Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1857: 268 (1857)

Name: Flowering plum

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Minnesota [I], Pennsylvania [I])

36 CHI 38 NKO 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalopsis lindleyi Carrière; Rev. Hortic. (1862) 91 197 (1868)

= Amygdalus lindleyi Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1862: 91, f. 10, t. s. n. (1862)

= Amygdalus pedunculata Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 22 (1833), nom. illeg.

= Amygdalus pedunculata var. multiplex Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 22 (1833)

= Amygdalus pedunculata var. polygyna Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 22 (1833)

= Amygdalus pedunculata var. simplex Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 22 (1833)

= Amygdalus petzoldii (K.Koch) Ricker; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 30: 18 (1917)

= Amygdalus triloba (Lindl.) Ricker; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30: 18 (1917)

= Amygdalus triloba var. truncata (Kom.) S.Q.Nie; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 2(1): 160 (1982)

= Armeniaca petzoldii Hort.; Hand-List Trees Kew, pt. 1: (Polypet.) 133 (1894)

= Armeniaca triloba Hort.; Hand-List Trees Kew, Pt. i (Polypet.) 133 (1894)

= Cerasus caproniana var. polygyna (DC. ex Ser.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 537 (1825)

= Cerasus triloba (Lindl.) A.I.Baranov & Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China: 326 (1955)

= Cerasus triloba var. truncata (Kom.) A.I.Baranov & Liou; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China: 327 (1955), comb. not validly publ.

= Louiseania triloba (Lindl.) Pachom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 15: 32 (1959)

= Persica triloba (Lindl.) Drobow; Fl. Uzbekist. 3: 379 (1955)

= Prunopsis lindleyi (Carrière) André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 55: 367 (1883)

= Prunus petzoldii K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 92 (1869)

= Prunus triloba f. petzoldii (K.Koch) Q.L.Wang; Fl. Liaoningica 1: 829 (1988)

= Prunus triloba f. simplex (Bunge) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 216 (1924)

= Prunus triloba var. petzoldii (K.Koch) G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs: 133 (1894)

= Prunus triloba var. truncata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 539 (1904)

species :

Prunus tuberculata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 308 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus tuberculata (Koehne) Kovalev; Bull. Applied Bot. Leningrad, Ser. VIII. no. 5, 157 (1936)

species :

Prunus tucumanensis Lillo; Contrib. Conoc. Arb. Argentina. no. 282, 86 (1910), et in An. Soc. Ci. Argentina. 72: 173

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Prunus turcomanica (Lincz.) Kitam.; Fl. Afgh. 180 (1960)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus spinosissima subsp. turcomanica (Lincz.) Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 66: 180 (1969)

= Amygdalus turcomanica Lincz.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 10: 542, 639 (1941)

= Cerasus turcomanica Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 244 (1939)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. turcomanica (Pojark.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Prunus griffithii var. turcomanica (Pojark.) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 120: 150 (1946)

species :

Prunus turfosa Kalkman; Blumea 13: 90 (1965)

Distribution: Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN

species :

Prunus turneriana (F.M.Bailey) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 81 (1965)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Australia (Queensland)

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum turnerianum F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. 8: 74 (1893)

= Pygeum glomeratum Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 340 (1915)

= Prunus glomerata (Koehne) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 81 (1965)

species :

Prunus ulei Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 323 (1915)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Prunus ulmifolia Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 16: 281 (1883)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Aflatunia ulmifolia (Franch.) Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 261 (1955)

= Amygdalus ulmifolia (Franch.) Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 3: 362 (1929)

= Amygdalus ulmifolia var. regelii Kostina & Lincz.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 258 (1932)

= Louiseania ulmifolia (Franch.) Pachom.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 15: 32 (1959), in adnot.

= Prunus baldshuanica f. heteromera E.L.Wolf; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 34: 330 (1924)

= Prunus baldshuanica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 314 (1890)

= Prunus baldshuanica var. smirnowii Batalin ex Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 107 (1904)

= xPrunoamygdalus ×baldshuanica (Regel) Kovalev; Alycha Prirodye, Kulturye i Selektsii: 55 (1955)

species :

Prunus umbellata Elliott; Sketch 1: 541 (1821)

Name: Hog plum

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus umbellata (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 409 (1840)

= Prunus mitis Beadle; Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 162 (1902)

= Prunus tarda Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 108 (1902)

= Prunus umbellata var. tarda (Sarg.) W.Wight; in U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 179: 54 (1915)

variant :

var. injuncunda (Small) Sarg.; Silva (Sarg.) 13: 21, pl. 631 (1902)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus injucunda Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 149 (1898)

species :

Prunus undulata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 239 (1825)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); N-Thailand; N-Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus acuminata Wall.; (Cat. 21, no. 719 (1829), nomen) Pl. As. Rar. 2: 78, t. 181 (1831)

= Cerasus adenophylla (Wall. ex Steud.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 81 (1847)

= Cerasus capricida Wall.; (Cat. 21, no. 718 (1829), nomen) G. Don, Gen. Syst. 2: 515 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus integerrima Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 722 (1829), nomen

= Cerasus undulata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Ser.in DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825)

= Cerasus wallichii (Steud.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 81 (1847)

= Laurocerasus acuminata (Wall.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 92 (1847)

= Laurocerasus undulata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 3: 92 (1847)

= Laurocerasus undulata f. elongata (Koehne) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 47 (1984)

= Laurocerasus undulata f. microbotrys (Koehne) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 47 (1984)

= Laurocerasus undulata f. pubigera T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 47-48 (1984)

= Laurocerasus wallichii (Steud.) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 5 (1970)

= Prunus acuminata (Wall.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 3: 42 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Prunus acuminata f. confusa Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 296 (1915)

= Prunus acuminata f. elongata Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(3): 297 (1915)

= Prunus acuminata f. microbotrys (Koehne) Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(3): 296 (1915)

= Prunus adenophylla Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 402 (1841)

= Prunus capricida Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 239 (1825), pro syn.

= Prunus integerrima Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1841), nomen

= Prunus microbotrys Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 62-63 (1911)

= Prunus microbotrys var. obovata S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 79 (1980)

= Prunus undulata f. microbotrys (Koehne) Q.H.Chen; Fl. Guizhouensis 7: 283 (1989)

= Prunus wallichii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 404 (1841)

= Prunus wallichii var. crenulata F.P.Metcalf; J. Arnold Arbor. 21(1): 112 (1940)

species :

Prunus urartu (Tamamsch.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 191 (2015)

Distribution: Azerbaijan

33 AZE

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus gjarnyensis Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 391 (1935)

= Amygdalus grossheimii Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 391 (1935)

= Amygdalus pseudopersica (Tamamsch.) Fed. & Takht.; Trudy Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 199 (1937)

= Amygdalus urartu f. gjarnyensis (Tamamsch.) Fed.; Izv. Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1-2: 136 (1942)

= Amygdalus urartu f. grossheimii (Tamamsch.) Fed.; Izv. Armyansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1-2: 136 (1942)

= Amygdalus urartu subsp. pseudopersica Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 166 (1935)

= Amygdalus urartu Tamamsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 322 (1936)

= Prunus urartu subsp. pseudopersica (Tamamsch.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222: 192 (2015)

species :

Prunus urotaenia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 284 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Prunus urumiensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: NW-Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus spinosissima var. urumiensis Bornm.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 109 (1910)

= Amygdalus urumiensis (Bornm.) Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 66: 176 (1969)

species :

Prunus vachuschtii Bregadze; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28: 77 (1976)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus vachuschtii f. imeretinea Bregadze; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28: 80 (1976)

= Prunus vachuschtii f. meczibuche Bregadze; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R., Ser. Fl. Sist. 28: 80 (1976)

species :

Prunus velutina Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 168-169 (1895)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus velutina (Batalin) C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 69 (1905)

species :

Prunus verrucosa Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI, 16: 280 (1883)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Parwan, Takhar)

32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus amygdaliflora Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 246 (1937)

= Cerasus karabastaviensis Vassilcz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 175 (1971)

= Cerasus tadshikistanica Vassilcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 195 (1954)

= Cerasus verrucosa (Franch.) Nevski; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 246 (1937)

= Cerasus verrucosa f. amygdaliflora (Nevski) Zaprjagaeva; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 4: 485(1975)

= Cerasus verrucosa f. tadshikistanica (Vassilcz.) Zaprjagaeva; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 4: 485 (1975)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. amygdaliflora (Nevski) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. karabastaviensis (Vassilcz.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Microcerasus prostrata f. tadshikistanica (Vassilcz.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 81 (1979)

= Microcerasus prostrata var. verrucosa (Franch.) Eremin & Juschev; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 65(3): 80 (1979)

species :

Prunus versteeghii Kalkman; Blumea 13: 104 (1965)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Prunus virginiana L.; Sp. Pl. 473 (1753)

Name: Chokecherry (EN), Virginische Trauben-Kirsche (DE)

Distribution: Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

10 nor swe 11 ger slo 12 fra 14 blr ukr 32 uzb 70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus besseriana Schott ex Schltdl.; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 2: 1 (1854)

= Amygdalus gaertneriana Schltdl.; Abh. Ges. Halle 2: 19 (1854)

= Amygdalus pallasiana Schltdl.; Abh. Ges. Halle 1 (1854)

= Amygdalus serratifolia K.Koch; Dendrol. 1: 79 (1869)

= Cerasus densiflora Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 1: 415 (1834)

= Cerasus duerinckii M.Martens; Hort. Leeuv.: [4] (1840)

= Cerasus fimbriata Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 1: 416 (1834)

= Cerasus hirsuta Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 1: 417 (1834)

= Cerasus micrantha Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 1: 414 (1834)

= Cerasus obovata L.C.Beck; Bot. North. Middle States: 97 (1833)

= Cerasus serotina Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 169 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus virginiana (L.) Dumort.; 389 (1802)

= Cerasus virginiana (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 285 (1803)

= Cerasus virginiana var. humilior Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 285 (1803)

= Cerasus virginiana var. micropyrena Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 76 (1877), nomen

= Cerasus virginiana var. pendula G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 261 (1864)

= Cerasus virginica Michx. ex Anon.; Hort. Soc. Lond., Cat. Fr.: 30 (1826)

= Cerasus virginica Michx. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 331 (1840)

= Padus densiflora (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 84 (1847)

= Padus duerinchii (M.Martens) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 84 (1847)

= Padus fimbriata (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 84 (1847)

= Padus micrantha (Spach) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 84 (1847)

= Padus nana (Du Roi) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797)

= Padus nana (Du Roi) Du Roi; Harbk. Baumz. 2: 194 (1772)

= Padus oblonga Moench; Methodus 672 (1794)

= Padus obovata (Bigelow) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 86 (1847)

= Padus rubra Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)

= Padus virginiana (L.) Borkh.; 38 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Padus virginiana (L.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 86 (1847)

= Padus virginiana (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Padus no. 3 (1768)

= Padus virginiana var. leucocarpa (S.Watson) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 68 (1983)

= Padus virginiana var. monstrosifolia (C.K.Schneid.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 67 (1983)

= Padus virginiana var. nana (Du Roi) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 66 (1983), nom. illeg.

= Padus virginiana var. pendula (G.Kirchn.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 67 (1983)

= Padus virginiana var. rubra (Mill.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 66 (1983)

= Padus virginiana var. salicifolia (Dippel) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 67 (1983)

= Padus virginiana var. xanthocarpa (Sarg.) Belozor; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 68 (1983)

= Prunus arguta Bigelow ex M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 86 (1847)

= Prunus densiflora (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1841)

= Prunus duerinckii (M.Martens) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 10 (1843)

= Prunus dumosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 356 (1796)

= Prunus fimbriata (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1841)

= Prunus micrantha (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1841)

= Prunus nana Du Roi; Diss. Observ. Bot. 12 (1771), et Harbk. Baumz. 2: 194 (t. 4) (1772)

= Prunus nana var. leucocarpa Nash; J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 11 (1919), nomen

= Prunus obovata Bigelow; Fl. Bost. ed. II. 192 (1824)

= Prunus pallasiana (Schltdl.) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 51: 10 (1910)

= Prunus serotina Poir.; Encyc. 5: 665 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Prunus virginiana subsp. duerinckii (M.Martens) Zabel; Beissner et al., Handb. Laubholzben.: 244 (1903)

= Prunus virginiana subvar. duerinckii (M.Martens) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 162 (1907)

= Prunus virginiana var. leucocarpa S.Watson; Bot. Gaz. 13: 233 (1888)

= Prunus virginiana var. nana L.H.Bailey; Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1454 (1901)

= Prunus virginiana var. rubra Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 643 (1893)

= Prunus virginiana var. salicifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 643 (1893)

= Prunus virginiana var. xanthocarpa Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 476 (1927)

variant :

var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.; U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. Pacific N. Amer. 17(2): [284] (1874)

Name: Western chokecherry

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus demissa Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 411 (1840)

= Padus calophylla Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 134 (1913)

= Padus demissa (Nutt.) M.Roem.; Syn. Rosifl. 87 (1847)

= Padus mescaleria Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 134 (1913)

= Padus pumicea Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 133 (1913)

= Padus valida Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 134 (1913)

= Padus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 642 (1906)

= Padus virginiana var. demissa (Torr. & A.Gray) Zvirgdz; Zvirgdz. Maurin & Cinovskis Skriver. Dendrar.: 62 (1972)

= Prunus demissa (Nutt.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. (D. Dietr.) iii. 43 (1842)

= Prunus demissa var. nuttallii Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 235 (1911)

= Prunus valida (Wooton & Standl.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 451 (1917)

= Prunus virginiana subsp. demissa (Nutt.) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 189 (1978)

= Prunus virginiana subsp. demissa (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

= Prunus virginiana var. pumicea (Wooton & Standl.) E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 37 (1929)

variant :

var. melanocarpa (A.Nelson) Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 189 (1978)

Name: Black chokecherry

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus demissa var. melanocarpa A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34(1): 25 (1902)

= Padus melanocarpa (A.Nelson) Shafer; Britton, N. Amer. Trees, 504 (1908)

= Padus virginiana subsp. melanocarpa (A.Nelson) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 374 (1982)

= Padus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A.Nelson) Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 420 (1951)

= Prunus demissa var. melanocarpa (A.Nelson) A.Nelson; Pl. Rocky Mountain Herb. (Exsicc.) no. 1473 (1903 publ. 1911)

= Prunus melanocarpa (A.Nelson) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 143 (1906)

= Prunus virginiana subsp. melanocarpa (A.Nelson) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 24 (1983), isonym

= Prunus virginiana subsp. melanocarpa (A.Nelson) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 374 (1982)

species :

Prunus walkeri (Wight) Kalkman; Blumea 13: 55 (1965)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Pygeum walkeri (Wight) Blume; Mel. Bot. (1855), et in Flora 41: 256 (1858)

= Polydontia walkeri Wight; Illustr. 1: 203 (1840)

= Pygeum zeylanicum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 321 (1878), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus wallaceana Kalkman; Blumea 13: 86 (1965)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores); Moluccas (Ternate, Seram)

42 LSI MOL SUL

species :

Prunus wangii Q.L.Gan, Z.Y.Li & S.Z.Xu; PhytoKeys 199: 2, fig. 1 (2022)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus webbii (Spach) Fritsch; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 101: 634 (1892)

Name: Webb-Mandel (DE); Webb´s Almond (EN)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC 34 EAI IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus salicifolia Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 71 (1859)

= Amygdalus trabutii A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 32: 386 (1952)

= Amygdalus webbii Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 19: 117 (1843)

= Amygdalus webbii var. pubescens Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 251 (1906)

= Amygdalus webbii var. reticulata Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 251 (1906)

= Amygdalus webbii var. salicifolia (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; (1872)

= Prunus webbii (Spach) Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 65: 21 (1915), isonym

species :

Prunus wendelboi (Freitag) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 192 (2015)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus wendelboi Freitag; Iran. J. Bot. 1 2: 118, f. 1 (1977)

species :

Prunus wilsonii (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 63 (1911)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Padus napaulensis var. sericea (Batalin) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 639 (1906)

= Padus wilsonii C.K.Schneid.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1(5/6): 69 (1905)

= Prunus dunniana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 377 (1912)

= Prunus napaulensis var. sericea Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 169 (1895)

= Prunus rufomicans Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 65 (1911)

= Prunus sericea (Batalin) Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 63 (1911)

= Prunus sericea var. batalinii Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 64 (1911)

= Prunus sericea var. brevifolia Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 64 (1911)

= Prunus sericea var. leiobotrys Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1: 63 (1911)

= Prunus wilsonii var. leiobotrys Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(1): 63 (1911)

species :

Prunus wurdackii C.L.Li; Biollania, ed. esp. 6 (Wurdack Festschr.): 451 (1997)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Tepuis)

82 VEN

species :

Prunus xianjuxing (J.Y.Zhang & X.Z.Wu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 716 (2016)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca xianjuxing J.Y.Zhang & X.Z.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 29(1): 1 (2009)

species :

Prunus xingshanensis Huan C.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 344 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (W-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus laxiflora (Koehne) C.L.Li & S.Y.Jiang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 368 (1998)

= Padus laxiflora (C.L.Li & S.Y.Jiang) T.C.Ku; Fl. China 9: 422 (2003)

= Prunus laxiflora Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 70 (1911)

species :

Prunus yaoiana (W.L.Cheng) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 716 (2016)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus yaoiana (W.L.Cheng) Huan C.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 345 (2017), isonym

= Cerasus yaoiana W.L.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(2): 195 (2000)

species :

Prunus yazdiana (Mozaff.) Falat.; Novon 27(2): 73 (2019)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus yazdiana Mozaff.; Pakistan J. Bot. 34(4): 391 (2002)

species :

Prunus yunkaishanensis B.H.Wu, W.Y.Zhao & W.B.Liao; Phytotaxa 541(3): 280 (2022)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Prunus yunnanensis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 195 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus duclouxii (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 63 (1986)

= Cerasus yunnanensis (Franch.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 64, t. 10, f. 1-2 (1986)

= Prunus duclouxii Koehne; Pl. Wils. 1(2): 242-243 (1912)

= Prunus duclouxii var. hirtissima Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 265 (1912)

= Prunus hirtifolia Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 209 (1912)

= Prunus macgregoriana Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 240 (1912)

= Prunus yunnanensis var. latibracteata Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 26 (1920)

= Prunus yunnanensis var. parviflora Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 26 (1920)

variant :

var. polybotrys Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(301-303): 525 (1913)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus yunnanensis var. polybotrys (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 64 (1986)

species :

Prunus zabulica (Seraf.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 192 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Zabul)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus zabulica Seraf.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 173 (1971)

species :

Prunus zhengheensis (J.Y.Zhang & M.N.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Biodivers. Sci. 24(6): 716 (2016)

Distribution: China (Fujian: Zhenghe Xian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca zhengheensis J.Y.Zhang & M.N.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(1): 105 (1999)

species :

Prunus zielinskii (Browicz) Kosinski, D.Tomasz. & Ziel.; Willdenowia 53(1-2): 71 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus zielinskii Browicz; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 1(4): 126 (1992)

species :

Prunus zingii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 11: 157 (1936)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ferruginea DC. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 540 (1825)

= Laurocerasus ferruginea (DC.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 91 (1847)

= Prunus ferruginea (Ser.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 400 (1841), non Wall. 1829

= Prunus ochoterenae D.Ramírez; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 16: 353 (1946)

species :

Prunus zippeliana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 367 (1855)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India [c]; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Cambodia; N-Vietnam; Java

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 ind 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Laurocerasus adenopoda (Koord. & Valeton) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 6 (1970)

= Laurocerasus macrophylla (Siebold & Zucc.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 647 (1906)

= Laurocerasus macrophylla var. oxycarpa (Hance) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 647 (1906)

= Laurocerasus macrophylla var. sphaerocarpa (Nakai) Masam.; Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 3: 118 (1955)

= Laurocerasus zippeliana (Miq.) Browicz; Arb. Kornick., Polon. 15: 6 (1970)

= Laurocerasus zippeliana (Miq.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 49 (1984)

= Laurocerasus zippeliana var. angustifolia T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 49 (1984)

= Laurocerasus zippeliana var. crassistyla (Cardot) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 118 (1986)

= Prunus adenopoda Koord. & Valeton; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz., no. 2, 10 (1899)

= Prunus bakti Hisauchi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 55 (1936)

= Prunus dippeliana Miq. ex Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 442 (1940)

= Prunus kanehirae Hayata ex Hisauti; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 54 (1936)

= Prunus macrophylla Siebold & Zucc.; Abhandl. Akad. Muench. 4(2): 122 (1843)

= Prunus macrophylla var. adenopoda (Koord. & Valeton) J.E.Vidal; Adansonia, sér. 2, 4: 145 (1964)

= Prunus macrophylla var. crassistyla Cardot; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 624 (1920)

= Prunus macrophylla var. puberifolia Koehne; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 304 (1915)

= Prunus macrophylla var. sphaerocarpa Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 78 (1924)

= Prunus nicotianifolia Loisel. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 403 (1841)

= Prunus oxycarpa (Hance) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 111 (1883), nom. illeg.

= Prunus pseudoadenopoda Koord.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 1: 84 (1918)

= Prunus zippeliana var. crassistyla (Cardot) J.E.Vidal; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 6: 178 (1968)

= Prunus zippeliana var. infravelutina Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 442 (1940)

= Prunus zippeliana var. sphaerocarpa (Nakai) Hisauti; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 54 (1936)

= Pygeum oxycarpum Hance; J. Bot. 8: 242 (1870)

species :

Prunus ×andarobi Seraf.; Phytotaxa 222(3): 188 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

Remarks: Prunus kuramica x P. spinosissima

species :

Prunus ×chichibuensis Kubota & Moriya; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 19: 39 (1993)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus apetala x P. itosakura

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×chichibuensis (Kubota & Moriya) T.Katsuki & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91(5): 290 (2016)

= Cerasus ×chichibuensis var. aizuensis (Kawas.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 324 (2005)

= Cerasus ×chichibuensis var. uyekii (H.Kubota) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 277 (1992)

= Prunus ×chichibuensis f. rotundipetala H.Kubota & Moriya; Bull. Chichibu Mus. Nat. Hist. 10: 118 (1960)

= Prunus ×chichibuensis var. aizuensis Kawas.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 49: 3 (2001)

= Prunus ×chichibuensis var. uyekii H.Kubota; J. Geobot. 25: 239 (1978)

= Prunus ×uyekii Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 440 (1949)

= Prunus ×uyekii var. macrantha Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 442 (1949)

= Prunus ×uyekii var. profusa Nakai; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 442 (1949)

species :

Prunus ×chodshaatensis (Pjat. & Lincz.) Sennikov; Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 468 (2021)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan)

32 KGZ

Remarks: Cerasus erythrocarpa Nevski x Prunus divaricata Ledeb.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×chodshaatensis Pjat. & Lincz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 206 (1951)

species :

Prunus ×compta (Koidz.) Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 84 (1940)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Cerasus leveilleana x sargentii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus verecunda var. compta Nakai

= Cerasus ×compta (Koidz.) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 141 (2001)

= Prunus jamasakura subvar. compta Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 186 (1911)

= Prunus sachalinensis var. compta (Koidz.) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 148 (1934)

= Prunus sargentii f. compta (Koidz.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. (Ohwi) 658 (1953)

= Prunus sargentii var. compta (Koidz.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 209 (1935)

= Prunus serrulata var. compta (Koidz.) Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.] 53 (1914)

= Prunus verecunda var. compta (Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 12 (1930)

= Prunus ×donarium var. compta (Koidz.) Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 277 (1913)

species :

Prunus ×dasycarpa Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 90 (1791)

Distribution: unknown in the wild; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; China [I] (Xinjiang [I]); NW-India [c]

32 uzb 33 ncs 36 chi 40 ind

Remarks: Prunus armeniaca x cerasifera

Synonyms: hidden

= Armeniaca atropurpurea var. persicifolia Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 172 (1812)

= Armeniaca fusca Turpin & Poit.; Nouv. Duham. 1: 123, t. 60 (1804)

= Armeniaca sibirica var. dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Pers.; 36 (1806)

= Armeniaca ×atropurpurea Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 172 (1812)

= Armeniaca ×dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 37 (1797)

= Armeniaca ×dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 1807 (1807), isonym

= Armeniaca ×dasycarpa var. patakii Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 66 (1959), nomen

= Armeniaca ×fusca Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: no. 9 (1807)

= Armeniaca ×nigra Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 36 (1806)

= Armeniaca ×persicifolia Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 5: 172 (1812)

= Prunus armeniaca f. persicifolia (Loisel.) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben.: 253 (1903)

= Prunus armeniaca subsp. dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Dippel; 631 (1893)

= Prunus armeniaca var. dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 313 (1878)

= Prunus nigra Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot. (ed. 3) 3: 297 (1829)

= Prunus sibirica var. dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Merrem; 222 (1809)

= Prunus ×dasycarpa f. persicifolia (Loisel.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 318 (1946)

= Prunus ×dasycarpa var. patakii (Pénzes) Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 48: 66 (1959)

= xArmeniacoprunus ×dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Cinovskis

= xArmenoprunus ×dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Janch.; 351 (1958), nom. inval., et Phyton (Horn) 8(3-4): 237 (1959)

species :

Prunus ×eminens Beck; Fl. Nied. Oesterr. 2: 1. 821 (1892)

Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE GER SLO

Remarks: Prunus cerasus x P. fruticosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×intermedia Loisel.; Duham. Arb. ed. nov. 5: 30 (1812)

= Cerasus ×eminens (Beck) Buia; Sãvul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 4: 883 (1956)

= Cerasus ×eminens (Beck) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)

= Cerasus ×intermedia Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 7 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Prunus cerasus var. frutescens Neilr.; Fl. Wien: 635 (1846)

species :

Prunus ×ferganica Lincz.; Fl. URSS, ed. Kom. 10: 519 (1941)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

Remarks: Prunus cerasifera x P. ulmifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×petrovae S.E.Korovin; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, no. 45, 52 (1962)

= Prunus ×ferganica f. nudipedunculata (Kostina & Lincz.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 710 (1954)

= Prunus ×ferganica f. pseudocerasifera (Kostina & Lincz.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 710 (1954)

= Prunus ×silvestris f. macropetala Kostina & Lincz.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 238 (1932)

= Prunus ×silvestris Popov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 393 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Prunus ×silvestris subvar. leiocarpa Kostina & Lincz.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 241 (1932)

= Prunus ×silvestris subvar. nudiramosa Kostina & Lincz.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 241 (1932)

= Prunus ×silvestris var. nudipedunculata Kostina & Lincz.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 241 (1932)

= Prunus ×silvestris var. pseudocerasifera Kostina & Lincz.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 1: 237 (1932)

= xPrunoamygdalus ×silvestris (Popov) Kovalev; Alycha Prirodye, Kulturye i Selektsii: 52 (1955)

species :

Prunus ×fontanesiana (Spach) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 617 (1906)

Distribution: Hungary; etc.

11 HUN

Remarks: Prunus avium x P. mahaleb

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×fontanesiana Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 1: 410 (1834)

= Prunus ×graeca Desf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 403 (1841), nom. superfl.

= xCerapadus ×fontanesiana (Spach) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 880 (1956)

species :

Prunus ×fruticans Weihe; Flora (Regensb.) 9: 748 (1826)

Name: Hafer-Schlehe (DE)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, S-Northern Ireland); Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey); Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; etc.

10 GRB IRE 11 AUT CZE GER SWI 12 CIS FRA 13 CRO 20 ALG MOR TUN

Remarks: Prunus spinosa x Prunus domestica ssp. insititia

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus communis var. coaetanea (Wimm. & Grab.) Syme; 115 (1864)

= Prunus spinosa f. coaetana P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 520, var. orthogr. (2014)

= Prunus spinosa f. coaetanea (Wimm. & Grab.) Wiefel; 157 (1885)

= Prunus spinosa f. densiflora (Jord. & Fourr.) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 520 (2014)

= Prunus spinosa f. fruticans (Weihe) Wiefel; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 156 (1885)

= Prunus spinosa f. macrocarpa (Wallr.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 520 (2014)

= Prunus spinosa f. platyphylla (Gand.) Hegi; Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur. [Hegi] 4: 1103 (1923)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. coaetanea (Wimm. & Grab.) R.Knapp; Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 44: 126 (1978)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. fruticans (Weihe) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 214 (1878)

= Prunus spinosa subsp. insititioides (Ficalho & Cout.) Franco; Nova Fl. Portugal 1: 553, 294 (1971)

= Prunus spinosa var. arborescens Dierb.; 25 (1827)

= Prunus spinosa var. coaetanea (Wimm. & Grab.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 15 (1945)

= Prunus spinosa var. coaetanea Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 10 (1829)

= Prunus spinosa var. fruticans (Weihe) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, ed. 2: 204 (1861)

= Prunus spinosa var. insititioides Ficalho & Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 16: 97 (1899)

= Prunus spinosa var. macrocarpa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 217 (1822)

= Prunus spinosa var. serotina Wender.; 147 (1846)

= Prunus ×fruticans f. cordata Nyár.; Kv. Fl.: 141 (1942)

= Prunus ×fruticans f. cuneata Nyár.; Kv. Fl.: 141 (1942)

= Prunus ×fruticans subsp. amelanchierflora (Paill.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 33 (1945)

= Prunus ×fruticans subsp. ligerina (J.Lloyd) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 32 (1945)

= Prunus ×fruticans subsp. ovofruticans Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 159 (1950)

= Prunus ×fruticans var. fastigiata (Paill.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 33 (1945)

= Prunus ×fruticans var. microstigma (Paill.) Domin; Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 54(27): 33 (1945)

= Prunus ×fruticans var. nadapensis Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 159 (1950)

= Prunus ×fruticans var. szandaensis Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 159 (1950)

= Prunus ×ligerina J.Lloyd; Fl. Ouest France: 164 (1868)

species :

Prunus ×furuseana Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 229 (1951)

Distribution: Japan (Hondo)

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus incisa x P. jamasakura

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×furuseana (Ohwi) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 277 (1992)

= Prunus ×affinis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 99 (1908)

species :

Prunus ×gondouinii (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 171 (1946)

Name: Duke Cherry

Distribution: Europe; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 CZE SLO

Remarks: Prunus avium x Prunus cerasus

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×effusa Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 6 (1831)

= Cerasus ×gondouinii Poit. & Turpin; Duhamel, Traitedes Arbr. Fruit., nouv. ed. 2: C. no. 29, t. 66. fasc. 11(1808)

= Prunus cerasus subsp. aproniana Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 313 (1834)

= Prunus ×aproniana (Schübl. & G.Martens) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 820 (1892)

= Prunus ×effusa (Host) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 616 (1906)

species :

Prunus ×hisauchiana Koidz. ex Hisauchi; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 550 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Hondo)

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus incisa x P. itosakura

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×hisauchiana (Hisauti) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella f. hisauchiana (Koidz. ex Hisauti) T.Katsuki & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91: 292 (2016)

= Prunus incisa f. tomentosa (Koidz.) Hiroë; Pl. Basho´s & Buson ´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 28 (1973)

= Prunus incisa var. tomentosa Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 314 (1915)

species :

Prunus ×insueta (S.Serafimov); Phytotaxa 222(3): 189 (2015)

Distribution: Afghanistan

34 AFG

Remarks: Prunus erioclada x P. zabulica

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×insueta S.Serafimov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 134 (1977)

species :

Prunus ×iranshahrii (Khat.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 189 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Prunus eburnea x P. scoparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×iranshahrii Khat.; Iranian J. Bot. 4(1): 114 (1988)

species :

Prunus ×javorkae Kárpáti; M. Kertesz. Szolesz. Foisk. Kozl. (Bull. Hung. Coll. Hort. & Vinecult.) 10: 78(1944)

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Remarks: Prunus fruticosa x P. mahaleb

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus fruticosa f. umbelliflora (Beck) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 742 (1954)

= Cerasus ×humilis Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 7 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Cerasus ×javorkae (Kárpáti) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 239 (1965)

= Prunus chamaecerasus f. umbellifera (Beck) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 614 (1906)

= Prunus chamaecerasus f. umbellifera Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 821 (1892)

= Prunus ×umbellifera (Beck) Pénzes; Agrártud. Egyet. Kert-Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 22 (1950)

species :

Prunus ×juddii E.S.Anderson; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 358 (1935)

Distribution: Japan [c]

38 jap

Remarks: Cerasus sargentii x yedoensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×juddii (E.S.Anderson) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 141 (2001)

species :

Prunus ×kalmykovii (O.A.Lincz.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Tajikistan [c]

32 tzk

Remarks: Amygdalus communis L. x Amygdalus spinosissima Bunge

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×kalmykovii O.Lincz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 202 (1951)

species :

Prunus ×kamiaranensis (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Prunus haussknechtii x P. scoparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×kamiaranensis Khat. & Assadi; Iranian J. Bot. 4(1): 113 (1988)

species :

Prunus ×katonis (H.Ohba) comb.ined.

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Cerasus maximowiczii x sargentii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×katonis H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 73(2): 116 (1998)

species :

Prunus ×keredjensis (Browicz) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Remarks: Prunus lycioides x P. scoparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×keredjensis Browicz; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 66: 186 (1969)

species :

Prunus ×kubotana Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 48 (1959), et Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 19(1): 41 (1993)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus nipponica x P. sargentii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×kubotana (Kawas.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Cerasus ×kubotana (Kawas.) T.Katsuki & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91(5): 291 (2016)

species :

Prunus ×lannesiana (Carr) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan 43 (1916)

Distribution: China [I]; Japan [I]; Myanmar [I]

36 chi 38 jap 41 mya

Remarks: only cultivated known. Numerous cultivars and forms not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus serrulata f. hisakura (Koehne) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 858 (1956)

= Cerasus serrulata var. lannesiana (Carr) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 13, 45 (1928)

= Cerasus serrulata var. lannesiana (Carrière) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 76 (1986)

= Cerasus ×donarium (Siebold ex Koidz.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus ×kawasakii H.Ohba; Kawasaki´s Fl. Cherries: 126 (2010)

= Cerasus ×lannesiana Carr; Rev. Hort. 1872: 198 (1873)

= Cerasus ×lannesiana Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 198 (1872)

= Cerasus ×serratifolia Lindl. ex Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 389 (1877)

= Cerasus ×serratifolia var. rosea Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 389 (1877)

= Prunus pseudocerasus subvar. hortensis (Maxim.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 183 (1909)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. hortensis Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 102 (1883)

= Prunus ×sieboldii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 184 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Prunus ×mitsuminensis Moriya; J. Jap. Bot. 42: 281 (1967)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus apetala x P. incisa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×mitsuminensis (Moriya) H.Ohba; Fl. Japan 2b: 142 (2001)

= Cerasus ×mitsuminensis nothovar. apetaloides (H.Kubota & Moriya) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 253 (2007)

= Prunus incisa f. apetaloides H.Kubota & Moriya

species :

Prunus ×miyasakana H.Kubota; J. Geobot. 25(4): 241 (1978), two types cited

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus incisa x P. nipponica

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×miyasakana (H.Kubota) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Cerasus ×miyoshii (Ohwi) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 278 (1992)

= Prunus serrulata f. taizanfukun (Koidz.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 35 (1916)

= Prunus ×donarium f. taizanfukun Koidz.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 276 (1913)

= Prunus ×fruticosa f. taizanfukun (Koidz.) H.Hara; Engei Dai-jiten 2: 930 (1950)

= Prunus ×fruticosa Miyoshi; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(1): 141 (1916), nom. illeg.

= Prunus ×lannesiana f. fruticosa M.Hiroe; Pl. Basho´s & Buson´s Hokku Lit. 8(2): 75 (1973)

= Prunus ×yedoensis f. taizanfukun (Koidz.) E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan, Suppl.: i (1916)

species :

Prunus ×mohacsyana Kárpáti; M. Kertesz. Szolesz. Foisk. Kozl. (Bull. Hung. Coll. Hort. & Vinecult.) 10: 70(1944)

Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; etc.

11 HUN SLO

Remarks: Prunus avium x P. fruticosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×mohacsyana (Kárpáti) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt., Heft 2, 348 (1958) Heft. 2, 348 (1958)

species :

Prunus ×mozaffarianii (Khat.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Prunus brahuica x P. scoparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×mozaffarianii Khat.; Iranian J. Bot. 4(1): 114 (1988)

species :

Prunus ×nachichevanica Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 179 (1950)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Prunus cerasifera subsp. nachichevanica Kovalev; Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., n. s. 23: 282 (1939), nomen

= Prunus divaricata subsp. nachiczevanica (Kovalev) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 704 (1954), nomen

= Prunus divaricata var. nachitschevanica (Kovalev) Tamamsch.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 5: 127 (1952), comb. not validly publ.

= Prunus ×nachichevanica var. rubra Kudr.; Kudrj., Plod. Shakhri. 1: 180 (1950)

species :

Prunus ×nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 178 (1932)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan

38 JAP KOR

Remarks: Prunus itosakura x P. sargentii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×nudiflora (Koehne) T.Katsuki & Iketani; Taxon 65: 1417 (2016)

= Prunus ×hallasenensis Chan S.Kim & M.H.Kim; Distr. & Taxon. Study Prunus yedoensis: 47 (1998), nomen

= Prunus ×longistyla Chan S.Kim & M.H.Kim; Distr. & Taxon. Study Prunus yedoensis: 51 (1998), nomen

= Prunus ×yedoensis f. nudiflora (Koehne) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 336 (1949)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. angustipetala Chan S.Kim & M.H.Kim; Distr. & Taxon. Study Prunus yedoensis: 44 (1998), not effectively publ.

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. nudiflora Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 507 (1912)

species :

Prunus ×oneyamensis Hayashi; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 150 (1954)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus apetala x P. sargentii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×oneyamensis (Hayashi) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 73(2): 117 (1998)

= Cerasus ×oneyamensis nothovar. takasawana T.Katsuki & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91(5): 291 (2016)

= Cerasus ×takasawana (H.Kubota & Funatsu) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 279 (1992), nomen

= Prunus ×takasawana H.Kubota & Funatsu; J. Geobot. 14: 7 (1965), nomen

species :

Prunus ×orthosepala Koehne; Deutsche Dendrol. 311 (1893)

Distribution: USA (Kansas)

74 USA

Remarks: Prunus americana x angustifolia

species :

Prunus ×palmeri Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 247 (1913)

Distribution: USA

Remarks: Prunus hortulana x P. mexicana

species :

Prunus ×pugetensis Jacobson & Zika; Madroño 54(1): 74 (2007)

Distribution: USA (Washington: Snohomish Co.)

73 USA

species :

Prunus ×rhodia (Browicz) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 191 (2015)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)

34 EAI

Remarks: Prunus amygdalus x P. discolor

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×rhodia Browicz; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 7: 34 (1986)

= Amygdalus ×rhodia var. elongata Browicz; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 7: 36 (1986)

species :

Prunus ×sacra Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 168 (1920)

Distribution: Japan [c]

38 jap

Remarks: Prunus itosakura x P. jamasakura

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×fukudana (Koidz.) Masam. & Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 316 (1936)

= Cerasus ×media (Miyoshi) H.Ohba; Tetsuya Kawasaki´s Ill. Works Jap. Fl. Cherries 128 (2010)

= Cerasus ×mochidzukiana (Nakai) Masam. & Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 317 (1936)

= Cerasus ×nikaii (Honda) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 279 (1992)

= Cerasus ×nikaii (Honda) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 317 (1936)

= Cerasus ×sacra (Miyoshi) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 279 (1992)

= Cerasus ×shirataki (Koidz.) Masam. & Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 318 (1936)

= Prunus pudibunda f. sacra (Miyoshi) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 102 (1924)

= Prunus ×fukudana Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 290 (1933)

= Prunus ×fukudana var. pendula Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 290 (1933)

= Prunus ×media Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 167 (1920)

= Prunus ×mochidzukiana f. albescens H.Kubota & Moriya; Bull. Chichibu Mus. Nat. Hist. 10: 116 (1960)

= Prunus ×mochidzukiana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 265 (1933)

= Prunus ×nikaii (Honda) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 140. in obs., 289 (1933)

= Prunus ×sacra f. longipes Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 169 (1920)

= Prunus ×shirataki Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 140 (1933)

= Prunus ×tobagenzoana Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 119 (1935)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. nikaii Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 138 (1931)

species :

Prunus ×saviczii (Pachom.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 191 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: Amygdalus bucharica Korsh. x Amygdalus spinisissima Bunge

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×saviczii Pachom.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 16: 199 (1954)

species :

Prunus ×sefinensis (Bornm.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Remarks: Prunus amygdalus x P. kotschyi

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×sefinensis Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 58B: 257 (1938)

species :

Prunus ×shikokuensis (Moriya) H.Kubota; J. Geobot. 25(4): 243 (1978)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Remarks: ?C. nipponica x incisa var. kinkiensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus shikokuensis (Moriya) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Cerasus ×sieboldii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 15: 371 (1866)

= Cerasus ×wattereri Lavallée; Icon. Sel. Arb.: 119 (1885)

= Prunus incisa var. shikokuensis Moriya; J. Geobot. 17: 37 (1969)

= Prunus jamasakura subvar. sieboldii (Carrière) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2: 217 (1912)

= Prunus pseudocerasus f. sieboldii (Carrière) Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 172 (1909)

= Prunus pseudocerasus subvar. sieboldii (Carrière) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 102 (1908)

= Prunus pseudocerasus var. sieboldii (Carrière) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 29: 102 (1883)

= Prunus pseudocerasus watereri (Lavallée) Späth ex Koehne; Gartenflora 51: 2 (1902)

= Prunus serrulata f. sieboldtii (Carrière) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 74 (1909)

= Prunus serrulata f. wattereri (Lavallée) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 75 (1909)

= Prunus serrulata var. sieboldii (Carrière) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 13 (1928)

= Prunus ×koidzumii Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 144 (1912)

= Prunus ×sieboldii f. watereri (Lavallée) Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 267 (1912)

= Prunus ×sieboldii f. yokihi E.H.Wilson; Cherries Japan: 59 (1916)

species :

Prunus ×simmleri Palez.; Monde Pl. 21: 4 (1920)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: Prunus cerasifera x P. spinosa

species :

Prunus ×slavinii E.J.Palmer; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 208 (1933)

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma)

74 USA

Remarks: Prunus angustifolia x P. gracilis

species :

Prunus ×stacei Wójcicki; Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 35(1-2): 139 (1991)

Distribution: Poland

11 POL

Remarks: Prunus avium x cerasus x fruticosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×stacei (Wójcicki) Wójcicki & Marhold; Fl. Slovenska 4(3): 532 (1992)

species :

Prunus ×subhirtella Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 91 (1865)

Name: Winter-flowering cherry

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; China [c]; Japan [c]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Ohio [I])

11 slo 36 chi 38 jap 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Prunus incisa x P. itosakura

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus itosakura var. koshiensis (Koidz.) H.Ohba & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91: 184 (2016)

= Cerasus spachiana var. koshiensis (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67: 279 (1992)

= Cerasus ×makinoana (Koehne) Kovalev & Kostina; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul´t. 4: 74 (1935), nom. superfl.

= Cerasus ×subhirtella (Miq.) A.N.Vassiljeva; Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard., Fasc. 10, 123 (1957)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella (Miq.) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 318 (1936)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella (Miq.) S.Ya.Sokolov; Trees & Shrubs USSR 3: 735 (1954)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella f. autumnalis (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella f. koshiensis (Koidz.) T.Katsuki & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91(5): 293 (2016)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella f. tamaclivorum (Oohara, Seriz. & Wakab.) T.Katsuki & H.Ikeda; J. Jap. Bot. 91(5): 292 (2016)

= Cerasus ×subhirtella var. koshiensis (Koidz.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

= Cerasus ×tamaclivorum (Oohara, Seriz. & Wakab.) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 254 (2007), isonym

= Prunus herincquiana f. erecta Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 269 (1912)

= Prunus itosakura f. erecta (Koehne) Chin S.Chang; Checkl. E. Asian Vasc. Fl. 2: 1583 (2021)

= Prunus itosakura var. subhirtella (Miq.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 181 (1909)

= Prunus pendula f. leucantha (Nakai) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap.: 384 (1957)

= Prunus pendula var. koshiensis (Koidz.) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 363 (1954)

= Prunus spachiana var. koshiensis (Koidz.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 3 (1971)

= Prunus ×autumnalis (Makino) Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 259 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Prunus ×changyangensis (Ingram) Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 134 (1949)

= Prunus ×kohigan Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 72 (1930)

= Prunus ×koshiensis Koidz.; Toyama-ken Tennenk. Chosahohk. 10: 9 (1930), et in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1932 1: 14 (1932)

= Prunus ×koshiensis var. leucantha Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 14 (1953)

= Prunus ×makinoana Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 271 (1912)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. autumnalis (Makino) Koehne; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 26: 44 (1917 publ. 1918)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. lanceolata Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 132 (1949)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. oblongifolia Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap.: 23 (1865)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. ogawana H.Kubota; J. Geobot. 19: 30 (1971)

= Prunus ×subhirtella f. omoigawa H.Kubota; J. Geobot. 19: 30 (1971)

= Prunus ×subhirtella subsp. changyangensis Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 113: 183 (1943)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. autumnalis Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 117 (1908)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. fukubana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 118 (1908)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. glabra Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 52 (1912)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. grandiflora Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 131 (1949)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. koshiensis (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 76 (1953)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. stellata Ingram; Ornamental Cherries: 130 (1949)

= Prunus ×subhirtella var. subhirtella Wilson; Cherries Japan 10: t. 3 (1916)

= Prunus ×tamaclivorum Oohara, Seriz. & Wakab.; J. Jap. Bot. 79(6): 343 (2004)

species :

Prunus ×syodoi Nakai; Ic. Pl. As. Or. 4: 395 (1942)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus incisa x P. sargentii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×syodoi (Nakai) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 279 (1992)

species :

Prunus ×tschonoskii Koehne; Sarg., Pl. Wils. 1: 261 (1912)

Distribution: Japan (Hondo)

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus apetala x P. leveilleana

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×tschonoskii (Koehne) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 280 (1992)

= Cerasus ×velutipes (Nakai) Masam. & S.Suzuki; J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 1: 318 (1936)

= Cerasus ×yanashimana (H.Kubota & Moriya) H.Ohba; Fl. Cherries Japan 254 (2007)

= Prunus ×tschonoskii var. leiogyna Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 266 (1933)

= Prunus ×tschonoskii var. platyphylla H.Kubota & Moriya; Bull. Chichibu Mus. Nat. Hist. 10: 116 (1960)

= Prunus ×velutipes Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 263 (1933)

species :

Prunus ×uzbekistanica (Sabirov) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 192 (2015)

Distribution: Uzbekistan

32 UZB

Remarks: Amygdalus bucharica Korsh. x Amygdalus communis L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×uzbekistanica Sabirov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 230 (1959)

= Amygdalus vavilovii f. uzbekistanica (Sabirov) Kamelin

species :

Prunus ×vavilovii (Popov) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 1: 31 (1969)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Remarks: Amygdalus communis L. x Amygdalus turcomanica Lincz.

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×vavilovii Popov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, xxii. no. 3, 372 (1929)

= Amygdalus ×vavilovii f. amara O.A.Lincz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 96 (1949)

= Amygdalus ×vavilovii f. dulcis O.A.Lincz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 98 (1949)

species :

Prunus ×yasujensis (Khat.) Eisenman; Phytotaxa 222(3): 192 (2015)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: Prunus elaeagnifolia x P. scoparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Amygdalus ×yasujensis Khat.; Iran. J. Bot. 4(1): 116 (1988)

species :

Prunus ×yedoensis Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15(194): 100-101 (1901)

Distribution: China [I]; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan [I]; Thailand [I]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I])

36 chi 38 JAP KOR tai 41 tha 78 usa

Remarks: Prunus itosakura x P. speciosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×yedoensis (Matsum.) A.N.Vassiljeva; Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard., Fasc. 10, 124 (1957)

= Cerasus ×yedoensis (Matsum.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 38: 74 (1986), isonym

= Padus serrulata f. perpendens (E.H.Wilson) S.Ya.Sokolov; Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 763 (1954), comb. not validly publ.

= Prunus fruticosa f. shojo (Koidz.) H.Hara; Engei Dai-jiten 2: 930 (1950)

= Prunus ×morioka-pendula Miyoshi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 169 (1920)

= Prunus ×paracerasus Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 133 (1909)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. candida Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 345 (1959)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. grandiflora Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 344 (1959)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. manadzurulittorea Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 343 (1959)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. perpendens E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 238 (1924)

= Prunus ×yedoensis var. rubriflora Kawas.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 343 (1959)

species :

Prunus ×yuyamae Sugim.; New Keys Woody Pl. Jap. 507 (1972)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Prunus incisa x P. leveilleana

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerasus ×yuyamae (Sugim.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(5): 280 (1992)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (9)

Genus (110)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]