041.0000
Family
Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1735; hybrids: 46
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns: 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.9042
Genus
Prosaptia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 65 (1836)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, E-Asia. Checklist revised for this database by Parris (2020)
Species listed in database: 72
= Ctenopteris sect.Prosaptia (C.Presl) K.Iwats.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 1: 255 (1995)
= Ctenopteris Blume; Fl. Javae, Fil. 132 (1828) ex Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 425 (1846)
species :
Prosaptia alata
(Blume) Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 2, 5: 127 (1905)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae); Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna)
40 IND SRL 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 60 SCZ VAN WAL 62 MIC
Conservation Status: IUCN CR or EX for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris alata (Blume) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 232, f. 131 (1955)
= Davallia alata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 230 (1828) (non Polypodium alatum L. (1753) nec Hook. (1863))
= Davallia emersonii Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. [W. J. Hooker & Greville] t. 105 (1829)
= Davallia serriformis Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 249 (1829), nomen
= Grammitis alata (Blume) C.V.Morton; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 307 (1974)
= Grammitis emersonii (Hook. & Grev.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 43 (2018), with incorrect basionym.
= Grammitis helike Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 44 (2018), nom. nov. for Prosaptia alata Christ
= Grammitis serriformis (Christ) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018)
= Pachypleuria alata (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 98 (1851)
= Polypodium emersonii (Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 303 (1934)
= Polypodium serriforme (Wall.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 394 (1841)
= Prosaptia alata (Blume) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 241 (1941)
= Prosaptia emersonii (Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 166 (1836)
= Prosaptia serriformis (Wall.) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 6: 143 (1898)
species :
Prosaptia ancestralis
Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 385 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia ancestralis (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 23 (1913)
= Grammitis ancestralis (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 41 (2018)
= Polypodium ancestrale (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Prelim. 25 (1917)
species :
Prosaptia archboldii
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 226 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis thelxinoe Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Prosaptia barathrophylla
(Baker) M.G.Price; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 276 (1990)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Johor); Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR MLY NWG PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris barathrophylla (Baker) Parris; Fern Gaz. 12(2): 118 (1980)
= Ctenopteris cryptosora (C.Chr.) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 56 (1984)
= Grammitis barathrophylla (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 41 (2018)
= Polypodium barathrophyllum Baker; J. Bot. 29: 107 (1891)
= Polypodium marthae Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, XVI: 33 (1914)
= Polypodium cryptosorum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 519 (1906)
= Polypodium decipiens Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 129 (1869) (non Hook. (1862))
species :
Prosaptia binaiyensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram: Gunung Binaiya)
42 MOL
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia bolobensis
(Brause) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 165 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris bolobensis (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 101 (1953)
= Grammitis bolobensis (Brause) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 41 (2018)
= Polypodium bolobense Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 38, f. 2E (1912)
= Polypodium sepikense Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(2): 182 (1920)
species :
Prosaptia borneensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia brassii
(Copel.) Parris; Fern Gaz. 19(6): 208 (2013)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris brassii Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis dryas Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 43 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Prosaptia burbidgei
(Baker) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 165 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris burbidgei (Baker) Parris; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 40(4): t. 3990 (1990)
= Grammitis burbidgei (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 42 (2018)
= Polypodium burbidgei Baker; J. Bot. 17: 2 (1879)
= Polypodium rachisorum Christ; Nova Guinea 8: 154 (1909)
= Polypodium rachisorum var. puberulum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 46 (1924)
species :
Prosaptia capillipes
(C.Chr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 117 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis capillipes (C.Chr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 42 (2018)
= Polypodium capillipes C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 310 (1937)
species :
Prosaptia cavisora
(C.Chr.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 165 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis cavisora (C.Chr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 243 (1952)
= Grammitis cavisora (C.Chr.) K.Iwats. & M.Kato; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35(1-3): 63 (1984)
= Polypodium cavisorum C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 70 (1937)
species :
Prosaptia celebica
(Blume) Tagawa & K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 61 (1969)
Distribution: Taiwan; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java
38 TAI 41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptosorus celebicus (Blume) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 87 (1875)
= Ctenopteris celebica (Blume) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis celebica (Blume) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 42 (2018)
= Polypodium celebicum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 127 (1828)
= Polypodium craterisorum Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 31 (1877)
species :
Prosaptia ceylanica
Parris; Fern Gaz. 16(5): 242 (2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis ceylanica (Parris) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 42 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia circumvallata
(Rosenst.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 165 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris circumvallata (Rosenst.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 219 (1947)
= Grammitis circumvallata (Rosenst.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 42 (2018)
= Polypodium circumvallatum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 178 (1913)
species :
Prosaptia contigua
(G.Forst.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 166 (1836)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Flores); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Mono, Makira, Nggatokae, Rendova, Santa Ysabel); Australia (NE-Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl.); American Samoa; [Western] Samoa (Savai´i); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa); Society Isl. (Huahine, Tahiti)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA NWC SAM VAN WAL 61 MRQ SCI
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris contigua (G.Forst.) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 230, f. 130 (1955)
= Davallia blumei Mett. ex Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 289 (1869)
= Davallia contigua (G.Forst.) Spreng.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 271 (1799) ex C. Chr., Ind. 208 (1906)
= Davallia preslii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 161 (1846)
= Grammitis contigua (G.Forst.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 42 (2018)
= Grammitis contigua (G.Forst.) Christenh. ex C.S.Chang, H.Kim & K.S.Chang; Checkl. E. Asian Vasc. Fl. 1: 101 (2021)
= Grammitis preslii (Hook.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018), with incorrect basionym
= Humata contigua (G.Forst.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 323 (1827)
= Polypodium contiguum (G.Forst.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 394 (1841)
= Prosaptia preslii (Hook.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 324 (1852)
= Trichomanes contiguum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 84 (1786)
species :
Prosaptia crenata
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Mt. Albert Edward)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia cryptocarpa
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 158, t. 14 a, d (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia cryptocarpa (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 23 (1913)
= Grammitis cryptocarpa (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 43 (2018)
= Polypodium cryptocarpum (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 616 (1909) (non Fée (1857))
= Polypodium ramonense C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Prelim. 28 (1917)
species :
Prosaptia davalliacea
(F.Muell. & Baker) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 404 (1931)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris davalliacea (F.Muell. & Baker) Parris; Kew Bull. 41(3): 501 (1986)
= Davallia linearis (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 23 (1913) (non Polypodium lineare Thunb. (1784))
= Grammitis davalliacea (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 43 (2018)
= Grammitis tintinnabula Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018), nom. nov. for Prosaptia linearis Copel.
= Polypodium acrosoroides Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 11: 21 (1913)
= Polypodium davalliaceum F.Muell. & Baker; J. Bot. 28: 108 (1890)
= Polypodium monocarpum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 178 (1913)
= Prosaptia linearis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 116 (1909)
species :
Prosaptia deltoideophylla
(Baker) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu)
60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis deltoideophylla (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 43 (2018)
= Polypodium deltoideophyllum Baker; J. Bot. 14: 345 (1876)
species :
Prosaptia engleriana
(Brause) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 242 (1941)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia engleriana Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 27, f. 1H (1912) (non P. engleri Luerss (1883))
= Grammitis engleriana (Brause) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 43 (2018)
= Polypodium brausei C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 25 (1917), nom. nov.
= Polypodium englerianum (Brause) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 371 (1917)
= Prosaptia engleriana (Brause) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 404 (1931)
species :
Prosaptia formosana
(Hayata) T.C.Hsu; Ferns Fern Allies Taiwan Second Suppl. 39 (2017)
Distribution: China; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Remarks: sometimes included in P. contigua
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanopteris formosana Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 111 (1912)
species :
Prosaptia fungosa
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Idenberg River)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia fusca
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 123 (2010)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris fusca Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis fusca (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 44 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia fuscopilosa
(Baker & F.Muell.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris fuscopilosa (F.Muell. & Baker) S.B.Andrews; Austrobaileya 1(1): 12 (1977)
= Grammitis fuscopilosa (F.Muell. & Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 44 (2018)
= Polypodium fuscopilosum F.Muell. & Baker; J. Bot. 25: 169 (1887)
species :
Prosaptia geluensis
(Rosenst.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris geluensis (Rosenst.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 101 (1953)
= Grammitis geluensis (Rosenst.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 44 (2018)
= Polypodium geluense Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 374 (1908)
species :
Prosaptia giluwensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Mt. Giluwe)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia hornei
(Baker) Parris; Fern Gaz. 20(4): 163 (2016)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Taveuni, Vanua Levu)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris hornei (Baker) Brownlie; Pacific Sci. 14: 402 (1960)
= Grammitis hornei (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 44 (2018)
= Polypodium hornei Baker; J. Bot. 17: 298 (1879)
= Tomophyllum hornei (Baker) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 124 (2010)
species :
Prosaptia idenbergensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Idenberg River)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia immersa
(Brownlie) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: Fiji (Taveuni)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris immersa Brownlie; Nova Hedwigia Beih. 55 (Pterid. Fl. Fiji): 352 (1977)
= Grammitis immersa (Brownlie) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 45 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia intermedia
(Ching) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 115 (1950)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Remarks: frequently and erroneously included in P. urceolaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis intermedia (Ching) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 45 (2018)
= Polypodium urceolare var. intermedium Ching; Bull. Biol. Dept. Sci. Coll. Sun Yatsen Univ. 6: 32 (1933)
= Prosaptia urceolaris var. intermedia (Ching) Ching
species :
Prosaptia javanica
(Copel.) Parris; Fern Gaz. 19(6): 208 (2013)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis javanica (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 45 (2018)
= Polypodium javanicum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 142 (1913)
species :
Prosaptia kanashiroi
(Hayata) Nakai; Yamamoto, Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. V. 6 (1932)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Remarks: possibly a synonym of P. contigua
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris kanashiroi (Hayata) K.Iwats.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 1: 256 (1995)
= Polypodium kanashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 317, t. 129 (1915)
= Grammitis kanashiroi (Nakai) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 45 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia khasyana
(Hook.) C.Chr. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 180 (1939)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah)
40 IND 41 MYA 42 BOR SUM
Remarks: records of this species from elsewhere, including S-China and SE-Asia, refer to P. barathrophylla
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptosorus khasyanus (Hook.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 10 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 31 (1865)
= Ctenopteris khasyana (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81(1): 45 (1952)
= Ctenopteris khasyana (Hook.) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 233, f. 134 (1955)
= Grammitis khasyana (Hook.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 45 (2018)
= Polypodium khasyanum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 949 (1854)
species :
Prosaptia koitakiensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Owen Stanley Range)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia ledermannii
(Brause) Parris; Fern Gaz. 29(8): 336 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris ledermannii (Brause) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Davallia ledermannii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 123 (1920) (non Polypodium ledermannii Brause (1920))
= Grammitis subhamatopilosa (Alderw.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018)
= Polypodium subhamatopilosum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 6: 220 (1922)
= Prosaptia subhamatopilosa (Alderw.) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 242 (1941), nom. superfl.
species :
Prosaptia maidenii
(Watts) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris maidenii (Watts) S.B.Andrews; Austrobaileya 1(1): 12 (1977)
= Grammitis maidenii (Watts) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 46 (2018)
= Polypodium maidenii Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89: 793, t. 89 11 (1915)
species :
Prosaptia micropora
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 123 (2010)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris micropora Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 44 (1952)
= Grammitis micropora (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 46 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia morobensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Mt. Kaindi)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia mulierum
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia multicaudata
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris multicaudata (Copel.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 112 (1953)
= Grammitis multicaudata (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Polypodium multicaudatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 160, t. 19 (1906)
species :
Prosaptia negrosensis
(Copel.) M.G.Price; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 17: 276 (1990)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris negrosensis (Copel.) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philipp. 3: 527 (1960)
= Ctenopteris spongiosa (Copel.) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philipp. 3: 527 (1960)
= Grammitis negrosensis (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Polypodium negrosense Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 409 (1908)
= Polypodium spongiosum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 40: 308, t. 9 (1929)
species :
Prosaptia novae-hiberniae
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: New Ireland)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia nutans
(Blume) Mett.; Novara Exp. Bot. 1: 214 (1870)
Distribution: Taiwan; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
38 TAI 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris nutans (Blume) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 185 (1875)
= Ctenopteris pseudoarticulata (Copel.) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 51 (1955)
= Grammitis nutans (Blume) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Polypodium obtusissimum C.Chr.; Index Filic. 549 (1906)
= Polypodium nutans Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 128 (1828)
= Polypodium pseudoarticulatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 160, t. 18 (1906)
= Polypodium subobliquatum Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 6: 197 (1898)
species :
Prosaptia obliquata
(Blume) Mett.; Novara Exp. Bot. 1: 214 (1870)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan; S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptosorus blumei Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 232 (1852), nom. nov.
= Cryptosorus dionaea Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 232, t. 19 C, f. 1 (1852)
= Cryptosorus elasticus Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 231, t. 19 C, f. 2 (1852)
= Cryptosorus obliquatus (Blume) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 87 (1875)
= Ctenopteris obliquata (Blume) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 111 (1953)
= Ctenopteris rufescens Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 425 (1846)
= Grammitis obliquata (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 4 (1844)
= Polypodium obliquatum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 128 (1828)
= Polypodium schenkii Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 31 (1877)
= Prosaptia obliquata (Blume) C.Chr. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 180 (1939)
species :
Prosaptia palauensis
Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 124 (1936)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)
62 PLU
species :
Prosaptia pectinata
T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 298 (1860)
Distribution: Taiwan; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Pulau Tioman); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Sula Arch., etc.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
38 TAI 41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris leysii (Baker) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 232, f. 132 (1955)
= Davallia pectinata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 229 (1828) (non Sm. (1793))
= Grammitis leysii (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 45 (2018)
= Grammitis pectinata (T.Moore) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Grammitis semicrypta (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018)
= Polypodium brevifrons Scort.; Alderw., Malayan Ferns 600 (1909)
= Polypodium leysii Baker; J. Bot. 17: 66 (1879)
= Polypodium repandulum var. malayanum Bedd.; J. Bot. 31: 226 (1893)
= Polypodium semicryptum (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 28 (1917)
= Prosaptia leysii (Baker) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 242 (1941)
= Prosaptia semicrypta Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 231 (1914)
species :
Prosaptia pendens
(Rosenst.) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 124 (2010)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris pendens (Rosenst.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 106 (1953)
= Ctenopteris rawlinsonensis Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis pendens (Rosenst.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Polypodium pendens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 177 (1913)
species :
Prosaptia pensilis
(Ridl.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris pensilis (Ridl.) Parris; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 40(4): t. 3992 (1990)
= Grammitis pensilis (Ridl.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Polypodium pensile Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 9: 262 (1916)
species :
Prosaptia pinnata
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Sulawesi (Mt. Roroka Timbu)
42 SUL
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia pinnatifida
C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 166, t. 6, f. 25 (1836)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia pectinata Meyen; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 465 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Davallia toppingii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 23 (1913)
= Grammitis pinnatifida (C.Presl) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
= Grammitis toppingii (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018)
= Polypodium toppingii (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 616 (1909)
= Prosaptia toppingii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 168, t. 14e (1906)
species :
Prosaptia polymorpha
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 2: 136 (1907)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Davallia polymorpha (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 1906-1912 23 (1913)
= Grammitis polymorpha (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 47 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia pubipes
Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 93: 13 (1932)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Ovalau, Taveuni)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis pubipes (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia repens
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia rhodocarpa
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 124 (2010)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris rhodocarpa Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis rhodocarpa (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia rivularis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Garaina)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia rosenstockii
Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 404 (1931)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, New Georgia, Mono, Rennell, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Santa Ysabel, Vangunu); Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis rosenstockii (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia samoensis
(C.Chr.) Parris; Fern Gaz. 19(6): 208 (2013)
Distribution: Tonga (Tafahi); American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA SAM TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Polypodium emersonii var. samoense C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 177: 111, t. 4c (1943)
= Grammitis thalia Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Prosaptia seramensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram: Murkele Ridge, Gunung Binaiya, Sawai)
42 MOL
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia shawii
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris shawii (Copel.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 112, t. 7 (1953)
= Grammitis shawii (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 48 (2018)
= Polypodium shawii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 6 (1914)
species :
Prosaptia solomonensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal)
43 SOL
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia stellatosetosa
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 166 (1995)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris stellatosetosa Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis stellatosetosa (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia stenobasis
(Baker) C.Chr. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 180 (1939)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis stenobasis (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018)
= Polypodium stenobasis Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 130 (1894)
species :
Prosaptia subglabra
(M.Kato & Parris) Parris; Kew Bull. 50(1): 167 (1995)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Bacan)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis subglabra (M.Kato & Parris) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018)
= Prosaptia contigua var. subglabra M.Kato & Parris; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 15(2): 119 (1992)
species :
Prosaptia subnuda
(Mett.) Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 93: 69 (1932)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti, Huahine, Moorea)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis subnuda (Mett.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018)
= Polypodium subnudum Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 130 (1869)
species :
Prosaptia subulatipinna
(Alderw.) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 124 (2010)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris subulatipinna (Alderw.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 219 (1947)
= Grammitis subulatipinna (Alderw.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 49 (2018)
= Polypodium subulatipinnum Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 46 (1924)
species :
Prosaptia sulawesica
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Sulawesi (Mt. Rorokatimbu)
42 SUL
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Prosaptia urceolaris
(Hayata) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 40: 311 (1929)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis urceolaris (Hayata) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018)
= Polypodium urceolare Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 324 (1915)
= Prosaptia urceolaris (Hayata) H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 427 (1935), isonym
species :
Prosaptia venulosa
(Blume) M.G.Price; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 197 (1987)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptosorus venulosus (Blume) H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 90 (1935)
= Ctenopteris venulosa (Blume) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 425 (1846)
= Grammitis venulosa (Blume) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon; Rhodora 84(837): 129(1982)
= Polypodium erythrotrichum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 160, t. 20 (1906)
= Polypodium venulosum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 128 (1828)
species :
Prosaptia venulosoides
(Copel.) Parris; Kew Bull. 59(2): 224 (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris venulosoides Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Grammitis venulosoides (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018)
= Polypodium obliquatum var. multijugum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 178 (1913)
species :
Prosaptia vomaensis
(Brownlie) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 124 (2010)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris vomaensis Brownlie; Nova Hedwigia Beih. 55 (Pterid. Fl. Fiji): 354 (1977)
= Grammitis vomaensis (Brownlie) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018)
species :
Prosaptia whartoniana
(C.Chr.) Parris; Kew Bull. 65(1): 124 (2010)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris pubipes Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 225 (1942)
= Ctenopteris whartoniana (C.Chr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 107 (1953)
= Grammitis whartoniana (C.Chr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 50 (2018)
= Polypodium whartonianum C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 309 (1937)
species :
Prosaptia wobbensis
Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Wobbe)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
