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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

453.0000 Family Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 35, 37 (1829), nom. cons.
7 genera, ca. 130 spp.
Species listed in database: 144; hybrids: 8
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: li (2001)
= Polyosmaceae Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 258 (1851)
= Tribelaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
453.1002 Genus Polyosma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 658 (1825)
Distribution: E-Himalayas, NE-India, Andaman Isl., China, Indochina, Malesia, New Guinea (19), Borneo (20), tropical Australia (6), New Caledonia (5). Review: Paul et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 98

Search for: Polyosma rhytophloia

Nothing found!
species :
Polyosma affinis Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 65, figs. 1-2, 4 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma alangiacea F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 8 (1874)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma alipensis B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 65, figs. 1-2, 5 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma amygdaloides Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 283 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma annamensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 121 (1951)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 122 (1951)
species :
Polyosma blaoensis O.Lecomte; Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 4, 47 (1965)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Polyosma borneensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 134 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma havilandii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 134 (1914)
= Polyosma pisocarpa Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Straits 75: 33 (1917)
species :
Polyosma brachystachys Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 117 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Polyosma bracteosa Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 148 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma brassii Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 67, figs. 1-2, 6 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma buxea Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 274 (1938)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma cambodiana Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 223 (1914)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi, S-Yunnan, ?Guangdong); ?Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD VIE
species :
Polyosma cestroides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 129 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma tubulosa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 130 (1914)
species :
Polyosma collina Saw; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 216 (2020)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma coriacea King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66: 300 (1897)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma cunninghamii Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 196 (1840)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma cyanoides L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma dentata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 132 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma dewildei L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma discolor Baill.; Adansonia 10: 343 (1871 publ. 1872)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma podophylla Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 117 (1906)
species :
Polyosma dolichocarpa Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 32 (1938)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma aulacocarpa Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 121 (1951)
species :
Polyosma fasciculata Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Straits 75: 31 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Jerai, Kedah)
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma finisterrae Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 131 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma flenleyi Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 69, figs. 1-2, 7 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma forbesii Valeton ex Lauterb.; Nova Guinea 8: 821 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma fragrans (Wall.) Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 196 (1840)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; ?Cambodia; ?Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan
41 THA 42 BOR MLY PLW SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Itea fragrans Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 420 (1824)
= Polyosma adangensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 110 (1929) (tentative synonym)
= Polyosma arguta Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 110 (1929)
= Polyosma bracteolata Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 111 (1929)
= Polyosma conocarpa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 31 (1917), nom. superfl.
= Polyosma mutabilis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 261 (1850)
= Polyosma oblonga Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 112 (1929)
species :
Polyosma fulva L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma gigantea Baker f.; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 13 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma gitingensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1634 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan, Panay, Biliran, Leyte)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma glaberrima Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 71, figs. 1-2, 8 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma glabrescens L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma glaucescens Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Straits 75: 31 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan and Gunung Tapis, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma globosa A.R.Bean & P.I.Forst.; Austrobaileya 11: 95 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma grandiflora L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma grandis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 30 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Polyosma heliciiformis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 305 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma helicioides F.Muell.; Papuan Pl. 2: 8 (1885)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma hirsuta C.T.White; Queensl. Dep. Agric., Bot. Bull. 20: 14 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma hookeri Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2296 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma ilicifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 658 (1826)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea
42 JAW LSI NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma serrulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 659 (1826)
species :
Polyosma induta Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 284 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma vochysioides Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 285 (1946)
species :
Polyosma infernaralis B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 74, figs. 1-2, 9 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma integrifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 658 (1825)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cornus caudatus Hassk. & Zoll.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 168 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Polyosma apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1633 (1913)
= Polyosma brachyantha Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 273 (1916)
= Polyosma cyanea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1637 (1913)
= Polyosma integrifolia var. velutina (Blume) Schulze-Menz
= Polyosma sorsogonensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3790 (1925), no Latin descr.
= Polyosma velutina Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 261 (1851)
species :
Polyosma kamialiensis B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 76, figs. 1-2, 10-11 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma kingiana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 135 (1914)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Selangor); Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma flavovirens Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Straits 75: 32 (1917)
= Polyosma velutina King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66: 304 (1897), non Blume
species :
Polyosma kouaouana Pillon; Phytotaxa 371(4): 269 (2018)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Polyosma laetevirens Griff. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 409 (1878)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma mutabilis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 409 (1878) non Blume 1850
species :
Polyosma lagunensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 5 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma latifolia Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 135 (1911)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi
42 BOR BRN SUL
species :
Polyosma leptorhachis Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 78, figs. 1-2, 12 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Polyosma leratii Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 176 (1920)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma leratii var. puberula Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 278 (1939)
species :
Polyosma linearibractea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 6 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma longebracteolata O.Schmidt; Nova Guinea 14: 149 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Doorman Peak)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma longepedicellata King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66: 305 (1897)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma longipes Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 33: 891 (1900)
species :
Polyosma macrobotrys Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 273 (1938)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Bougainville; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Sta. Ysabel)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
species :
Polyosma maliauensis Saw; Sandakania 14: 57 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma matangensis L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma melanophylla L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma mjoebergii Merr.; Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 523 (1928)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma mucronata Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 282 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma murudensis L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma nhatrangensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 122 (1951)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Polyosma nigrescens A.R.Bean & P.I.Forst.; Austrobaileya 11: 98 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma nullii B.C.Stone; Malaysian Forester 43(2): 258 (1980)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Genting Highlands, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma occulta Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 285 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (C-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma oligantha Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 286 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Polyosma oligodonta Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 66 (1934)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Polyosma pachyrhachis Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 81, figs. 1-2, 13 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma pancheriana Baill.; Adansonia 10: 342 (1871 publ. 1872)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma comptonii Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.45: 305 (1921)]
species :
Polyosma parviflora King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66: 300 (1897)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma parvifolia L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma penibukanensis Heine; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6, 216 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 16 (1905)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma longipetiolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 400 (1919)
species :
Polyosma pilosa Esser; Phytotaxa 221(1): 90 (2015)
Distribution: E-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma dolichotricha Schulze-Menz; ined.
species :
Polyosma piperi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 271 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Leyte, Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma pseudobracteosa L.G.Saw; Phytotaxa 471(2): 93-112 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Polyosma pubescens Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 38 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma pulgarensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1636 (1913)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Polyosma rampae W.N.Takeuchi; Edinburgh J. Bot. 64(2): 159 (2007)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma reducta F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 9: 42 (1892), et Bot. Centralbl. 51: 252 (1892)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma retusa C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 321 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma rhytiphloia C.T.White & W.D.Francis; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 37: 158 (1925 publ. 1926)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma rigidiuscula F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. 1: 4 (1890)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Polyosma robusta (Ridl.) Saw; Tree Fl. Malaysia 4: 468 (1989)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahang, Johor); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma laetevirens var. robusta Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 686 (1922)
= Polyosma ridleyi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66: 304 (1897)
species :
Polyosma schulzemenzii B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 83, figs. 1-2, 14 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66: 301 (1897)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Polyosma scyphocalyx Schulze-Menz ex B.J.Conn & O.K.Paul; Blumea 69(1): 85, figs. 1-2, 15 (2024)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bougainville
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Polyosma spicata Baill.; Adansonia 10: 343 (1871 publ. 1872)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Polyosma stenosiphon Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 128 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma crassifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 304 (1942)
species :
Polyosma subalpina Schulze-Menz ex Royen; Alp. Fl. New Guinea 4: 2520 (1983)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma subintegrifolia (Guill.) Pillon; Phytotaxa 371(4): 269 (2018)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma pancheriana var. subintegrifolia Guill.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 177 (1920)
species :
Polyosma torricellensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 130 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma trimeniifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 307 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Polyosma turfosa Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 98: 121 (1951)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Polyosma urdanetensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1638 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma verticillata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 272 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma villosa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 399 (1919)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Polyosma wallichii Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 196 (1840)
Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Thailand; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 AND THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Polyosma elongata E.T.Geddes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 66 (1928)
= Polyosma integrifolia var. wallichii (Benn.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 408 (1878)
= Polyosma odorans E.T.Geddes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 67 (1928)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life