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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

480.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2043; hybrids: 46
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 437 (1820)
480.2157 Genus Podonosma Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 113 (1849)
Distribution: Asia Minor to Egypt
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Podonosma galalensis Schweinf. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1199 (1879)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 JOR
Conservation Status: IUCN I (Egypt)
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma galalensis (Schweinf. ex Boiss.) Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 8 (1974)
species :
Podonosma orientalis (L.) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25: 80 (1976)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnebia orientalis (L.) Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 513 (1910)
= Cerinthe orientalis L.; Amoen. Acad. [Linnaeus ed.] 4: 267 (1755)
= Onosma orientalis (L.) L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 196 (1762)
= Onosma orientalis var. amani Riedl; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 358 (1964)
= Onosma orientalis var. palmyrena Mouterde ex Charpin & Greuter; Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 3(1): cover p. 3 (1978)
= Onosma syriaca Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. Dec. 3: 8 (1809)
= Podonosma orientalis var. amani (Riedl) L.Cecchi & Hilger; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): App. S1, 134 (2021)
= Podonosma orientalis var. palmyrena (Mouterde ex Charpin & Greuter) L.Cecchi & Hilger; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): App. S1, 134 (2021)
= Podonosma syriaca (Labill.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 114 (1849)
species :
Podonosma sindjarensis (Riedl) L.Cecchi & Hilger; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): App. S1, 135 (2021)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma sindjarensis Riedl; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 361 (1964)
species :
Podonosma sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 609 (1898)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma orientalis var. sintenisii (Bornm.) Riedl; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 22: 5 (1964)
= Onosma syriaca var. sintenisii (Bornm.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49B: 448 (1939)
= Onosma sintenisii Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 540 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life