Name: Dixie silverback fern (USA)
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Senegal [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Burundi [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores (Anjouan [I], Mayotte [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; China [I] (Hongkong [I], Hainan [I], Macao [I], S-Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (incl. Barren Isl. [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Kelantan [I], Perak [I], Pahan [I], Selangor [I], Negeri Sembilan [I], Singapore [I]); Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I] (Mt. Kinabalu [I], etc.); Brunei [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], Flores [I]); Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], NE-Queensland [I]); Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Eiao [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I], Mohotani [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], etc.); Palau [I] (Ngarakabesang [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Moen [I]); Hawaii [I] (Niihau [I], Oahu [I], Kauai [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Kaho´olawe [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (C-Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Isla Malpelo; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John Isl., Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
21 azo mdr 22 ben bkn gha gui ivo lbr nga sen sie tog 23 ann bio bur cmn con eqg gab pri rwa sao zai 24 som 25 ken tan uga 26 ang moz 29 COM mau mdg reu sey 36 chi tib 38 nns tai 40 ban bhu ind nep srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 bor brn lsi mly mol phi plw sng sul sum xms 43 bis sol 50 aus 60 fij van 61 mrq sci 62 gum mic plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum album Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 91 (1831)
= Acrostichum calomelanos L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1072 (1753)
= Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Link; Fil. Spec. 141 (1841)
= Ceropteris calomelanos (L.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 632 (1902), isonym
= Ceropteris calomelanos var. gracilis Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 222 (1909)
= Ceropteris distans (Link) Link; Fil. Spec. 142 (1841)
= Ceropteris martensii Link; Fil. Spec. 143 (1841)
= Ceropteris massonii Link; Fil. Spec. 143 (1841)
= Ceropteris serrata Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 81 (1857)
= Gymnogramma bidentata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 18, t. 2, f. 3 (1825)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos (L.) Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 76 (1824)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. albofarinosa Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 134 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. epruinata Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 134 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos f. flavofarinosa Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 134 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 37 (1877)
= Gymnogramma calomelanos var. martensii (Bory) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica 4: 206 (1897)
= Gymnogramma calomelas Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 52 (1833), sphalm.
= Gymnogramma distans Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 53 (1833)
= Gymnogramma hybrida M.Martens; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 4: 50 (1837)
= Gymnogramma martensii (Link) Bory; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 127 (1837) ex Linnaea 23: 255 (1850)
= Gymnogramma massonii (Link) Loudon ex Kunze; Linnaea 23: 255 (1850)
= Gymnogramma serrata T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 232 (1861)
= Neurogramma calomelanos (L.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 264 (1899)
= Pityrogramma albicans Domin; Spisy Prír. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 88: 58 (1928)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans (Link) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9(3): 339 (1925)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. distans Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 339 (1925)
= Pityrogramma calomelanos var. integrifoliolata J.Murillo & M.T.Murillo; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 23(Supl. Esp.): 92 (2000)
= Pityrogramma chamaesorbus Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma consimilis Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 58 (1929)
= Pityrogramma hybrida (M.Martens) Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 10 (1928)
= Pityrogramma insularis Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 6 (1928)
= Pityrogramma intermedia Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 59 (1929)
= Pityrogramma mira Domin; Spisy Prir. Fak. Karlovy Univ. 59 (1929)
= Pityrogramma tenerrima Domin; Vestn. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1941(15): 1 (1942)