Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (12)

Genus (1749)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35202; hybrids: 677
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
452.5186 Genus Picris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 792 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Eurasia, Mediterranean, Ethiopia; Russia (ca. 10, from European part to Far East), several in Australia, 1 New Zealand
Species listed in database: 42
= Choeroseris Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 798 (1829)
= Closirospermum Neck. ex Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 611 (1860), nom. superfl.
= Deckera Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 479 (1834)
= Fidelia Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 482 (1834)
= Hagioseris Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 35 (1849)
= Medicusia Moench; Methodus [Moench] 536 (1794)
= Ptilosia Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 11(1. Ergänzungsbl.): 78 (1828), nom. inval.
= Spitzelia Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 725 (1833)
species :
Picris albida Ball; J. Bot. 11: 370 (1873)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; N-Chad (Tibesti)
20 ALG MOR 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris albida var. chevallieri (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 188 (1929)
= Picris chevallieri Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 56 (1919)
= Picris coronopifolia subsp. albida (Ball) Maire
= Picris spitzelioides Coss. ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 53 (1931)
species :
Picris amalecitana (Boiss.) Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 70 (1938)
Distribution: Egypt; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hagioseris amalecitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 36 (1849)
= Hagioseris galilaea Boiss. var. diffusa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 742 (1875)
= Picris intermedia Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 71 (1938)
= Picris polymorpha Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 71 (1938), pro syn.
species :
Picris angustifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 130 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia S of Geraldton to the Recherche Arch., coastal South Australia and inland, S- & N-New South Wales, SW-Victoria, Tasmania, Bass Strait Isl.); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris asperrima Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 58 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. carolorum-henricorum (Lack) S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 24(1-2): 144 (1994)
Distribution: Australia (Mt Spurgeon, NE-Queensland, to Mt Dromedary, SE-New South Wales, inland as far as Springsure, Queensland, and Tamworth, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris carolorum-henricorum Lack; Phytologia 42(3): 209 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. merxmuelleri Lack & S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 190 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (alpine SE-New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory, E-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
subspecies :
subsp. morrisonensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 102 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris morrisonensis Hayata; Icon Pl. Formosan. 8: 72 (1919)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. morrisonensis (Hayata) Kitam.
subspecies :
subsp. ohwiana (Kitam.) S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 102 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris ohwiana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 136 (1934)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. ohwiana (Kitam.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 126 (1936)
species :
Picris asplenioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 793 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. asplenioides
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 MTN 24 CHA 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW QAT SAU UAE
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia coronopifolia (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1553 (1803)
= Apargia scabra Nocca ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840), nom. inval.
= Apargia taraxaciflora Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 50, t. 22, f. 1 (1824)
= Crepis radicata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 145 (1775)
= Deckera asplenoides (L.) Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 479 (1834)
= Helminthia asplenioides (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 132 (1838)
= Hieracium asplenioides (L.) Breiter; Hort. Breiter. 193 (1817)
= Leontodon coronopifolius Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 229 (1799)
= Picris coronopifolia (Desf.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 131 (1838)
= Picris lyrata Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 259 (1813)
= Picris pilosa Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 260 (1813)
= Picris radicata (Forssk.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 134 (1832)
= Picris taraxaciflora (Viv.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 131 (1838)
= Spitzelia aegyptiaca Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 727 (1833), nom. superfl.
= Spitzelia coronopifolia (Desf.) Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 658 (1835)
= Spitzelia lyrata (Delile) Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 397 (1857)
= Spitzelia lyrata (Delile) Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 18: 658 (1835)
= Spitzelia pilosa (Delile) Bég. & Vacc.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 33 (1914)
= Spitzelia radicata (Forssk.) Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 367 (1857)
= Spitzelia sieberi Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 474 (1834)
= Thrincia caulescens Trevir. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 304 (1827)
= Virea asplenioides (L.) Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 759 (1815)
= Virea scabra Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 2: 25 (1787)
subspecies :
subsp. saharae (Coss. & Kralik) Dobignard; Willdenowia 37(1): 181 (2007)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris coronopifolia subsp. saharae (Coss. & Kralik) Maire
= Picris saharae (Coss. & Kralik) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 542 (1890)
= Spitzelia aspera Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 15 (1874)
= Spitzelia aviorum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 16 (1874)
= Spitzelia getula Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 267 (1874)
= Spitzelia saharae Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 397 (1857)
species :
Picris babylonica Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 453 (1913)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Qatar
34 IRQ JOR SIN 35 KUW QAT SAU
species :
Picris barbarorum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 58 (1838)
Distribution: Australia (Clifton, Queensland, New South Wales along the Darling, Lachlan, Murrumbidgee Rivers and their tributaries, near Broken Hill and at the Brunswick R., and in Victoria near Dimboola)
50 AUS
species :
Picris burbidgeae S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 183 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, coastal areas and NE-New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
50 AUS NFK 51 CTM NZL 63 haw
species :
Picris campylocarpa Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 37 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Picris compacta S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 185 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Claremont and Crawley, suburbs of Perth, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Picris conyzoides Lack & S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 185 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (around Brisbane, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Picris cupuligera (Durand) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 461 (1849)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris pitardiana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 564 (1908)
= Picris tenuis Caball.; Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 28: 34 (1935)
= Picris willkommii (Sch.Bip.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 53 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Spitzelia cupuligera Durand; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 431 (1846)
= Spitzelia willkommii Sch.Bip. ex Willk.; Linnaea 25: 42 (1852)
species :
Picris cyanocarpa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 37 (1849)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Midyan, Asir); Qatar
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 QAT SAU
species :
Picris cyprica Lack; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 426 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, NE-Cyprus)
34 CYP TUR
species :
Picris cyrenaica (Pamp.) Lack; Diss. Univ. Wien, 116(Die Gattung Picris L., etc.): 126 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Spitzelia saharae var. cyrenaica Pamp.; Agric. Colon. 22: 366 (1928)
species :
Picris davurica Fisch. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], Suppl. 155 (1819)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris daurica Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 284 (1822), orth. var.
species :
Picris divaricata Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 28 (1903)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypochaeris mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 290 (1914)
species :
Picris drummondii S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 187 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: near the mouth of the Oldfield R., W of Esperance, and C-South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Picris eichleri Lack & S.Holzapfel; Willdenowia 23(1-2): 188 (1993)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Australia (New South Wales: New England Range and its western spurs)
43 BIS 50 AUS
species :
Picris evae Lack; Phytologia 42(3): 210 (1979)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales: near Inverell)
50 AUS
species :
Picris galilaea (Boiss.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 69 (1938)
Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hagioseris galilaea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 36 (1849)
species :
Picris helminthioides (Coss. & Durieu ex Ball) Greuter; Willdenowia 36(2): 714 (2006)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon helminthioides Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 62 (1875), nomen
= Leontodon helminthioides Coss. & Durieu ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 544 (1878)
= Picris hispanica subsp. helminthioides (Coss. & Durieu) Maire
= Picris hispanica var. numidicus (Batt.) Quézel & Santa
species :
Picris hieracioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 792 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. hieracioides
Name: Gewöhnliches Bitterkraut (DE), Hawkweed Oxtongue (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Zanskar); Bangladesh; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I])
10 GRB ire 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA PEL ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BAN IND PAK 70 ask 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: hieracioides agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia hieracioides (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1554 (1803)
= Apargia rigens Mart. ex Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 2: 1377 (1829)
= Closirospermum asperum (Lam.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 68 (1899)
= Crepis aspera Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 180 (1786)
= Crepis hieracioides (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 111 (1779)
= Crepis lappacea Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 483 (1813)
= Crepis scabra Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 483 (1813)
= Crepis virgata Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 483 (1813)
= Hedypnois hieracioides (L.) Durande; 102 (1782)
= Hedypnois hieracioides (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2, 2: 340 (1778)
= Hieracium muricellum Fr.; Epicr. Gen. Hierac. 117 (1862)
= Hieracium picris E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 87 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon hieracioides (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 105 (1838)
= Picris altissima Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 149 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Picris angustissima Arv.-Touv. ex Chenevard; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 331 (1905)
= Picris arvalis Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3 [Boreau] 2: 371 (1857)
= Picris aspera Gilib.; 227 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Picris attenuata A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 125 (1838)
= Picris corymbosa Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 304 (1850)
= Picris crinita Reut.; Compt.-Rend. Trav. Soc. Hallér. 1854 111 (1856)
= Picris dahurica DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 129 (1838)
= Picris flagellaris Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 120 (1869)
= Picris gracilis Jord.; Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. 1 (Pug. Pl. Nov. Gall.): 113 (1852)
= Picris hamulosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3255 (1831), nomen
= Picris hieracioides f. glabrescens Woerl.; 69 (1888)
= Picris hieracioides f. hispida Woerl.; 69 (1888)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. barcinonensis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1932: no. 8215 (1933), nomen
= Picris hieracioides subsp. tsekouensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33: 196 (1982)
= Picris hieracioides var. angustifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 441 (1822)
= Picris hieracioides var. arvalis (Jord.) Syme; 136 (1866)
= Picris hieracioides var. autumnalis Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 1: 300 (1812)
= Picris hieracioides var. gracilis (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 23 (1908)
= Picris hieracioides var. integrifolia Wallr.; 296 (1840)
= Picris hieracioides var. kelleriana (Arv.-Touv.) Hegi; 1038 (1928)
= Picris hieracioides var. laciniata Schkuhr ex Wallr.; 296 (1840)
= Picris hieracioides var. latifolia Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 441 (1822)
= Picris hieracioides var. leteae (Nyár.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 531 (2006)
= Picris hieracioides var. linearifolia Pau; Marcet, 65 (1905)
= Picris hieracioides var. ruderalis (F.W.Schmidt ex Willd.) Wirtg.; 111 (1841)
= Picris hieracioides var. ruderalis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 23 (1908)
= Picris hieracioides var. sinuata Wallr.; 296 (1840)
= Picris hieracium With.; Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 1: 2: 482 (1776)
= Picris hispidissima Lecoq & Lamotte; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 735 (1875), nom. inval.
= Picris kelleriana Arv.-Touv. ex Schroet.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 14: 122 (1904)
= Picris kochiana Rouy; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 4: 148 (1901)
= Picris lappacea Rchb.; Flora (Regensburg) 7: 104 (1824)
= Picris longifolia Andrz. ex Trautv.; 520 (1883), nom. inval.
= Picris monticola Lamotte; Prodr. FL. Plat. Centr. 2: 453 (1881)
= Picris nepalensis W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 2: 656 (1839)
= Picris oligocephala Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 361 (1866)
= Picris pauciflora Guss. ex Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) 1830: 13 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Picris pinnatifida Jord.; Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. 1 (Pug. Pl. Nov. Gall.): 112 (1852)
= Picris prenanthoides Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 360 (1866)
= Picris pyrenaica Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3: 148 (1788) non L.
= Picris rigida Ledeb. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 663 (1826)
= Picris ruderalis F.W.Schmidt ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1558 (1803)
= Picris sonchoides var. flagellaris (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 25 (1908)
= Picris sonchoides var. leteae Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 10: 719 (1965)
= Picris sonchoides var. monticola (Lamotte) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 25 (1908)
= Picris spinulosa var. pinnatifida (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 22 (1908)
= Picris strigosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3256 (1831), nomen
= Picris transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 360 (1866)
= Picris umbellata var. hispidissima Sennen & Gonzalo; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5503 (1926), nomen
= Picris undulata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 496 (1867)
= Picris virens Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 399 (1829)
= Podospermum hieracioides var. laevior Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 27 (1829)
= Podospermum hieracioides var. longifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 27 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 418 (1882)
Name: Großblütiges Bitterkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Poland; Slovakia; Italy; Romania; etc.
11 GER POL SLO 13 ITA ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris grandiflora Ten.; Index Sem. (Naples, Neapolitano) (1830) 13, Syll. Fl. Neap. 397
= Picris hieracioides subsp. paleacea (Vest) Domin & Podp.
= Picris hieracioides subsp. paleacea (Vest) Hayek; 1039 (1928)
= Picris hieracioides var. paleacea (Vest) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 772 (1914)
= Picris paleacea Vest; Syll. Pl. Nov. (Ratisb.) 1: 78 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. kaimaensis (Kitam.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27: 37 (1957 publ. 1957)
Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Chumbi, Jammu & Kashmir); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Shan)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris hieracioides subsp. alinoorii Abedin & Ghafoor; Fl. Pakistan 222: 267 (2017)
= Picris hieracioides var. janalamii Abedin & Ghafoor; Fl. Pakistan 222: 268 (2017)
= Picris japonica var. kaimaensis (Kitam.) H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 339 (1999)
= Picris kaimaensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 45 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. longifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 248 (1976)
Distribution: N-Portugal; S-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris longifolia Boiss. & Reut.; Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. 1 (Pug. Pl. Nov. Gall.): 69 (1852)
= Picris rivularis Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 198 (1898)
= Picris bracteata Losa; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 172 (1929)
subspecies :
subsp. rielii (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fontqueria 14: 9 (1987)
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris rielii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 656 (1927), et in Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 1929 28: 170 (1930)
= Picris vincentii Sennen; (1926) in sched.
subspecies :
subsp. spinulosa (Bertol. ex Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 418 (1882)
Name: Dorniges Bitterkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread in mainland, mostly North); Turkey
11 ger HUN SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT NMA ROM SIC SLV 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium strictum (Jord.) E.H.L.Krause; 163 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Picris hieracioides subsp. setulosa (Guss. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang.; 418 (1882)
= Picris setulosa Guss. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2: 304 (1878)
= Picris spinulosa Bertol. ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 400 (1844)
= Picris stricta Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Dijon 29 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. umbellata (Schrank) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 303 (1844)
Name: Pippau-Bitterkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria
11 AUT GER HUN LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia umbellata (Schrank) Schrank; Denkschr. Regensburg. Bot. Ges. 2: 66 (1818)
= Leontodon corymbosus Borkh.; Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 24 (1794)
= Leontodon umbellatus Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 334 (1789)
= Picris auriculata Sch.Bip.; Cichoriaceotheca, Suppl. 24 (1863)
= Picris benearnensis Rouy; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 4: 148 (1901)
= Picris crepoides Saut.; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 409 (1830)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. auriculata (Sch.Bip.) Hayek; 1039 (1928)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. crepoides (Saut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 467 (1879)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. pyrenaica P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1033 (1940)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. sonchoides (Vest) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1033 (1940)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. sonchoides (Vest) Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz], ed. 3, 2: 357 (1914)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. tatrae (Borbás) Domin & Podp.
= Picris hieracioides subsp. villarsii (Jord.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 467 (1879)
= Picris hieracioides var. arenaria (Nyár.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
= Picris hieracioides var. benearnensis (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1033 (1940)
= Picris hieracioides var. crepoides (Saut.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 2: 532 (1889)
= Picris hieracioides var. umbellata (Schrank) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 23 (1908)
= Picris hieracioides var. villarsiana (Jord.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A.Cariot], 2: 532 (1889)
= Picris hieracioides var. villarsii (Jord.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006)
= Picris orophila Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 93 (1872 publ. 1873)
= Picris pyrenaica var. decipiens Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 303 (1850)
= Picris sonchoides var. arenaria Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 10: 720 (1965)
= Picris sonchoides var. macrorhiza Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 25 (1908)
= Picris sonchoides var. oreophila (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 25 (1908)
= Picris sonchoides var. villarsii (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 25 (1908)
= Picris sonchoides Vest; Flora (Regensburg) 3: 5 (1820)
= Picris tatrae Borbás
= Picris umbellata (Schrank) Nees ex Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff] 2: 273 (1825)
= Picris villarsii Jord.; Cat. Graines Jard. Dijon 29 (1848)
species :
Picris hispanica (Willd.) P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 248 (1976)
Distribution: Spain (C-, E- & S-Spain); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia hispanica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1552 (1803)
= Asterothrix hispanica (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 127 (1838)
= Fidelia kalbfussioides Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 482 (1834)
= Leontodon hispanicus (Willd.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 540 (1889)
= Leontodon hispanicus (Willd.) Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 31 (1822)
= Leontodon hispanicus (Willd.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 453, Mérat, in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 22: 106 (1831)
= Leontodon hispidus Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 2: t. 149 (1793), nom. illeg.
= Spitzelia aparine Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 268 (1875)
species :
Picris hispidissima (Bartl.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 484 (184) (1837)
Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro
13 BIH CRO ITA MNT SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepis hieracioides Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 338 (1789)
= Crepis hispidissima Bartl. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 258 (1831)
= Crepis laciniata (Vis.) Schkuhr ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 129 (1838)
= Crepis lappacea Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 421 (1831)
= Picris laciniata Vis.; Flora (Regensburg) 12(1. Ergänzungsbl.): 24 (1829)
species :
Picris humilis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 130 (1838)
Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Nigeria
22 MLI NGA SEN
species :
Picris japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 299 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 711 (1784)
subspecies :
subsp. japonica
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 86 (1914-5)
= Picris davurica var. koreana (Kitam.) Kitag.
= Picris hieracioides f. laevicaulis M.Mizush. ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref. 1510 (1997)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. japonica (Thunb.) Hand.-Mazz.
= Picris hieracioides subsp. japonica (Thunb.) Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3: 727 (1904), isonym
= Picris hieracioides subsp. koreana (Kitam.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 198 (1985)
= Picris hieracioides var. japonica (Thunb.) Regel ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43(1): 105 (1870)
= Picris hieracioides var. koreana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 46 (1933)
= Picris japonica var. koreana (Kitam.) Kitag.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 46 (1933)
= Picris jessoensis Tatew.; Research Bull. Coll. Exper. Forest Coll. Agric. Hokk. Imp. Univ. 7: 181-208 (1932)
= Picris koreana (Kitam.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 49: 58 (1963)
= Picris mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 14 (1915)
variant :
var. akaishiensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 125 (1939)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
variant :
var. litoralis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(4-6): 188 (1973)
Distribution: Japan (C-Honshu)
38 JAP
subspecies :
subsp. kamtschatica (Ledeb.) Hultén; Fl. Kamtchatka 4: 217 (1930)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris echioides var. kamtschatica (Ledeb.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 23(1): 120 (1972)
= Picris hieracioides var. kamtschatica (Ledeb.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 632 (1967)
= Picris kamtschatica Ledeb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 557 (1815)
species :
Picris junnanensis V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 459 (1955)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris hieracioides subsp. fuscipilosa Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1177
species :
Picris kotschyi Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 738 (1875)
Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria)
20 EGY 34 IRQ SYR TUR
species :
Picris longirostris Sch.Bip.; Mus. Senckenberg. 3: 60 (1839)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert)
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris blancheana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 741 (1875)
= Picris damascena Boiss. & Gaill; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 740 (1875)
= Picris damascena subsp. blancheana (Boiss.) Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 72 (1938)
= Picris damascena subsp. desertorum (Nábelek) Agnew; Bull. Coll. Sci. Univ. Baghdad 6: 66 (1961)
= Picris damascena var. diffusa Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 73 (1938)
= Picris damascena var. homocarpa Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 73 (1938)
= Picris damascena var. persistens Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 72 (1938)
= Picris desertorum Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 52: 49 (1925)
species :
Picris manginiana Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 31: 231 (1924)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)
20 LBY
species :
Picris nuristanica Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 68 (1938)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Parwan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris afghanica Rech.f. & Köie; Biol. Skr. 8(2): 186 (1955)
= Picris hieracioides subsp. nuristanica (Bornm.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27: 37 (1957)
= Picris hieracioides var. indica DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 128 (1838)
= Picris nuristanica var. chinensis Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 14b: 19 (2009)
= Picris nuristanica var. indica (DC.) Tzvelev; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 14b: 19 (2009)
= Picris similis V.N.Vassil.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 455 (1955)
species :
Picris olympica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 26 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Picris pauciflora Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1557 (1803)
Name: Kleinblütiges Bitterkraut (DE); Small-flowered Ox-tongue (EN)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete (widespread); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley)
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC KRI NMA TUE 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepis lappacea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1599 (1803)
= Medicusia lappacea (Willd.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 254 (1831)
= Picris chaixii Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 410 (1816)
= Picris pyrenaica Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 366, t. 159, f. 2 (1791) non L.
= Picris strigosa Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 254 (1831), nomen
species :
Picris rhagadioloides (L.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 89 (1804)
Name: Hohes Bitterkraut (DE); Tall Ox-tongue (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Spain; France; Italy; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades, rare in the North); Crete; Algeria; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); USA [I] (Missouri [I])
11 ger POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Choeroseris rhagadioloides (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 799 (1829)
= Choeroseris sprengeriana (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 799 (1829)
= Closirospermum sprengerianum (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 69 (1899)
= Crepis rhagadioloides L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 524. 1767
= Crepis sprengeriana (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 221 (1785)
= Crepis sprengeriana (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1598 (1803)
= Helminthia sprengeriana (L.) Gaertn. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 133 (1838)
= Hieracium ciliatum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1585 (1803)
= Hieracium leptopogon Ehrenb. ex Fr.; Epicr. Gen. Hierac. 158 (1862)
= Hieracium sprengerianum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 804 (1753)
= Medicusia aspera Moench; Methodus [Moench] 537 (1794)
= Medicusia sprengeriana (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 254 (1831)
= Picris altissima Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 260 (116) t. 41, f. 2 (1813) non Ledeb. ex Rchb.
= Picris aspera (Moench) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 310 (1817)
= Picris integrifolia Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 89 (1804), nomen
= Picris laxa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 129 (1838)
= Picris rhagadiolus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 370 (1807)
= Picris sprengeriana (L.) Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 369 (1786)
= Picris sprengeriana (L.) Chaix ex Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 468 (1813)
= Picris sprengeriana (L.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 310 (1804)
species :
Picris scaberrima Guss.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 4: 113 (1830)
Distribution: S-Italy; Croatia
13 CRO ITA
species :
Picris scabra Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 143 (1775)
subspecies :
subsp. scabra
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
35 KUW SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Deckera scabra (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 479 (1834)
subspecies :
subsp. abyssinica (Sch.Bip.) Smalla; Willdenowia 30(2): 319 (2000)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris abyssinica Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 22: 20 (1839)
species :
Picris sinuata (Lam.) Lack; Willdenowia 8(1): 58 (1977)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepis sinuata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 179 (1786)
species :
Picris squarrosa Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 488 (1844)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris hieracioides var. squarrosa (Steetz) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 678 (1867)
species :
Picris strigosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 250 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. strigosa
Distribution: S-European Russia; Egypt (Nile Valley); Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains)
14 RUS 20 EGY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris glaucescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 130 (1838)
= Picris glomerata K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 666 (1851)
= Picris laevis C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. [C.A. von Meyer] 59 (1831)
= Picris persica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 53 (1918)
= Picris strigosa subsp. turcomanica Bornm. & Sint.
= Picris strigosa var. subinflata Bornm. & Gauba
= Picris subinflata (Bornm. & Gauba) Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 261 (1950)
= Picris turcomanica (Bornm. & Sint.) Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 53 (1918)
= Picris turcomanica (Bornm. & Sint.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 50 (1962), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. canescens (Steven) Lack; Diss. Univ. Wien, 116(Die Gattung Picris L., etc.): 111 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Deckera canescens C.A.Mey. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 43 (1837)
= Picris canescens (Steven) V.N.Vassil.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 227 (1964)
= Hypochaeris canescens Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 60 (1813)
subspecies :
subsp. goniocaula (Boiss.) Lack; Diss. Univ. Wien, 116(Die Gattung Picris L., etc.): 109 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Picris goniocaula Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 736 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. kurdica Lack; Diss. Univ. Wien, 116 (Die Gattung Picris L., etc.): 106 (1974 publ. 1975), et Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 131 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
subspecies :
subsp. macrotricha Lack; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 132 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey; Iraq; Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Picris sulphurea Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 258, t. 40 (1813)
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
20 EGY 34 SIN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Deckera nilotica (Sieber ex Steud.) Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 479 (1834)
= Deckera sulphurea (Delile) Sch.Bip.; Flora (Regensburg) 17: 479 (1834)
= Picris nilotica Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 619 (1821), et Rchb. in Flora 7: 106 (1824)
= Ptilosia apargioides Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 11(1. Ergänzungsbl.): 78 (1828), nom. inval.
species :
Picris wagenitzii Lack; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108(2-3): 189 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Darling Ra.)
50 AUS
species :
Picris xylopoda Lack; Pl. Syst. Evol. 131(12): 40 (1979)
Distribution: Nigeria; Ethiopia
22 NGA 24 ETH
Loading ...
Prev genus
Top
Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life