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Ver. 19.3
June 16th, 2024

511.0000 Family Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 245 (1805), nom. cons.
35 genera, ca. 900 spp. The circumscription of the family has been greatly reduced, and much of it is now transferred into Lamiaceae.
Species listed in database: 880; hybrids: 36
= Durantaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 295 (1858)
= Lantanaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 357 (1820)
= Petreaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 364 (1858)
511.0708 Genus Phyla Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 66 (1790)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics. Species delimitation and status very much disputed.
Species listed in database: 5; hybrids: 1
= Cryptocalyx Benth.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 446 (1839)
= Diototheca Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 74 (1817)
= Panope Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 103 (1837)
= Piarimula Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 102 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Platonia Raf.; Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 352 (1808)
species :
Phyla betulifolia (Kunth) Greene; Pittonia 4: 48 (1899)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador (EI Oro, Guayas, Loja, Los Rios); Peru (Arequipa, Loreto, Tumbes); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Neembucu); Argentina (Misiones)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocalyx nepetiifolia Benth.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 2: 446 (1839)
= Lippia betulifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 264 (1818)
species :
Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene; Pittonia 4: 47 (1899)
Name: Wedgeleaf
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Honduras
73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lippia cuneifolia (Torr.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 54 (1841)
= Zappania cuneifolia Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 234 (1828)
species :
Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene; Pittonia 4: 47 (1899)
Name: Lanceleaf fogfruit (EN)
Distribution: Italy [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Honduras
13 ita 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lippia lanceolata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 15 (1803)
= Lippia lanceolata var. recognita Fernald & Griscom; Rhodora 37: 178 (1935)
= Lippia nodiflora var. acutifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Lippia nodiflora var. lanceolata (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2: 413 (1847)
= Lippia queretarensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 264 (1818)
= Phyla lanceolata f. ahlesii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 56 (1952)
= Phyla lanceolata var. recognita (Fernald & Griscom) Soper; Trans. Roy. Canad. Inst. 34: 35 (1962)
= Verbena scabra Muhl. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 752 (1825)
= Zappania lanceolata (Michx.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 7: 72 (1806)
species :
Phyla linearis (Kunth) Tronc. & López-Pal.; Pittieria. 6: 19 (1974)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lippia linearis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 262 (1817)
species :
Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene; Pittonia 4: 46 (1899)
Name: Capeweed (Bahamas), Sapo (Cuba), Verveine courante (Lesser Antilles), Cidron, Yerba de sapo (Puerto Rico); Knotenblütige Teppichverbene (DE); Verbenilla de cesped (ES)
Distribution: England [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Spain; Baleares; France; Monaco [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Comores (Desroches); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles (Bird, Denis, Mahe, North); Aldabra (St. Pierre Isl., Farquhar Isl.); Seychelles (incl. Remire Isl., Desroches Isl., Coetivy Isl., Darros Isl.); Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Bahrain; Qatar; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hongkong, Macao); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Oshima, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl. (Amami Oshima, Irabu, Ishigakijima, Kurimajima, Miyakojima, Okinawa Isl., Shimoji Isl., Takarajima, Yonagunijima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Lahore, N. W. Frontier Prov., Sind, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Waziristan, Kurram, Khyber, Hazara); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Indian Punjab, Gujarat, Indore, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Beyt, Krusadi, Rameswaram, Sagar Isl., Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java (incl. Kangean); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Timor); Moluccas (Ambon); Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; New Guinea; Bismarck Arch. (Manus, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand (Portland [I]); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu (Anatom); Palau (Asor, Palau); Palau (Peleliu, Angaur); Northern Marianas (Cabras); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Ulithi, Faraulep); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], W-Maui [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas (Acklin, Andros, Cat, Crooked, Eleuthera, Grand Bahama, Great Exuma, Hog, Hummingbird, Inagua, Long, Mariguana, New Providence, North Cat, North Eleuthera, South Andros, Walkers, Watling); Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); Cayman Isl. (Grand Cayman, Little Cayman); Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); St. Barthélémy; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Grenadines; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador (Guayas, Manabi); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil; NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama)
10 grb 11 bgm ger 12 BAL FRA mco SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 22 BEN BKN GHA GNB MLI MTN NGA SEN TOG 23 BUR ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF 28 sth 29 ALD CGS COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 32 TKM 33 AZE 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR OMA QAT SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND LDV MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR CKI JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 51 NZL 60 NWC VAN 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD BER CAY CUB GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SBA STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blairia nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 266 (1788)
= Diototheca repens (Bertol.) Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 75 (1817)
= Lantana larranagae Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distr. Verbenac. Avicenn.: 79 (1942)
= Lantana repens Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 188 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Lantana repens Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 142 (1894)
= Lantana sarmentosa Spreng. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 563 (1885), sphalm.
= Lippia aegyptiaca Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 316 (1872)
= Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 15 (1803)
= Lippia nodiflora f. brevipes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Lippia nodiflora f. pseudosarmentosa A.Reyn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 205 (1915)
= Lippia nodiflora f. repens (Bertol.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 312 (1922)
= Lippia nodiflora var. microphylla Featherm.; Rep. Bot. Surv. S. & Centr. Louisiana: 74 (1871)
= Lippia nodiflora var. repens (Bertol.) Schauer; Prodromus (1847)
= Lippia nodiflora var. sarmentosa (Willd.) Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 585 (1847)
= Lippia nodiflora var. suborbicularis Chevall.; Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 5: 443 (1905)
= Lippia nodiflora var. subsessilis Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 615 (1898)
= Lippia nodiflora var. tarraconensis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 8: 172 (1909)
= Lippia repens (Bertol.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 752 (1825)
= Lippia sarmentosa (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 752 (1825)
= Phyla chinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 66 (1790)
= Phyla nodiflora f. spathulata Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 180 (1953)
= Phyla nodiflora var. antillana Moldenke; Phytologia 40(6): 468 (1978)
= Phyla nodiflora var. galapagensis Moldenke; Phytologia 41: 450 (1979)
= Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 22 (1941)
= Phyla nodiflora var. subsessilis (Bornm.) Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 447 (1959)
= Piarimula chinensis (Lour.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 102 (1837)
= Platonia nodiflora (L.) Raf.; Med. Repos. N. York 5: 352 (1808)
= Verbena capitata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. 10 (1775)
= Verbena cuneata Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 752 (1825)
= Verbena elliptica Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 751 (1825)
= Verbena globiflora Nocca ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 751 (1825)
= Verbena lanata Willd. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 48 (1845)
= Verbena nodiflora L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 20 (1753)
= Verbena repens Bertol.; Rar. Ital. Pl. Dec. 2: 27 (1806)
= Verbena repens Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 9 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Verbena sarmentosa Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 632 (1809)
= Zappania nodiflora (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1792)
= Zappania repens (Bertol.) Bertol.; Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 3: 27 (1810)
= Zappania suberosa Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 69 (1815)
variant :
var. incisa (Small) Moldenke; Phytologia 27(1): 69 (1973)
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Honduras
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Lippia cuneifolia var. incisa (Small) Blank.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 186 (1907)
= Lippia incisa (Small) Tidestr.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 42 (1935)
= Phyla incisa Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1012 (1903)
variant :
var. minor (Gillies & Hook.) N.O´Leary & Múlgura; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 98: 589 (2012)
Name: Hairy fogfruit
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt [I]; Egypt [I]; Chad [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey [I]; Cyprus [I]; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); India [I] (Indore [I], Kerala [I]); Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Mexico State, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora); Belize; Ecuador (Guayas); Peru (Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Ica, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Piura, Tacna, Trujillo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe); Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Araucania, Los Lagos, Metropolitana de Santiago)
10 swe 11 swi 12 bal cor fra por sar spa 13 grc ita sic 20 alg egy mor tun 24 cha eth 26 moz zim 27 saf 29 mau 34 cyp eai tur 40 ind pak 50 aus 76 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lippia caespitosa Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 106 (1896)
= Lippia canescens Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 263 (1818)
= Lippia canescens var. uncinuligera (Nees ex Walp.) Gay; Fl. Chil. 5: 32 (1849)
= Lippia duartei Moldenke; Phytologia 10: 170 (1964)
= Lippia filiformis Schrad.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Götting. (1834) ex Schauer in DC. Prod. 11: 585
= Lippia litoralis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 624 (1895)
= Lippia nodiflora Cham.; Linnaea 7: 213 (1832)
= Lippia nodiflora f. canescens (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 253 (1898)
= Lippia nodiflora var. canescens (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 253 (1898)
= Lippia nodiflora var. minor Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 171 (1830)
= Lippia nodiflora var. pusilla Briq.; Ark. Bot. 2, no. 10: 19 (1904)
= Lippia nodiflora var. rosea (D.Don) Munz; Aliso 4: 97 (1958)
= Lippia repens E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 446 (1863)
= Lippia subterranea Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Fl. 108 (1920)
= Lippia uncinuligera Nees ex Walp.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 377 (1843)
= Phyla caespitosa (Rusby) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)
= Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene; Pittonia 4: 48 (1899)
= Phyla filiformis (Schrad.) Meikle; Fl. Cyprus 2: 1249, 1897 (1985)
= Phyla nodiflora f. copiapina Acevedo; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 25: 47 (1951)
= Phyla nodiflora var. canescens (Kunth) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 98 (1934)
= Phyla nodiflora var. pusilla (Briq.) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 170 (1935)
= Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D.Don) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 22 (1941)
= Phyla subterranea (Rusby) Moldenke; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2 (1937)
= Zappania canescens (Kunth) Gibert; Enum. Pl. Montev.: 44 (1873)
= Zappania nodiflora var. rosea D.Don; Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 6: t. 225 (1834)
variant :
var. reptans (Kunth) Moldenke; Torreya 34: 9 (1934)
Name: Diamondleaf fogfruit; Revienta caballos, Yerba de sapo (Cuba)
Distribution: Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Egypt [I]; Liberia [I]; D.R.Congo (Zaire [I]); Burundi [I]; Sudan [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Malawi [I]; Mozambique [I]; Seychelles [I] (Praslin [I]); Afghanistan [I]; Yemen [I]; Pakistan [I] (Baluchistan [I], Sind [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Sumatra [I]; New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I] (New Ireland [I]); Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I]); Palau [I] (Angaur [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Peleliu [I]); USA [I] (Florida, Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Nicaragua; Panama; Bahamas (Deadmans, Eleuthera, Hog, Inagua, New Providence, North Bimini, South Bimini); Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud); Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Antigua; Guadeloupe (incl. La Désirade, Les Saintes); Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador (El Oro, Guayas, Loja, Manabi, Esmeraldas); Galapagos (Espanola, Pinzon, San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria); Peru (Cajamarca, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, San Martin, Tumbes, Amazonas, Atequipa, Piura); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
13 ita sic 20 egy 22 lbr 23 bur 24 eth sud 26 mlw moz 29 sey 34 afg 35 yem 40 ban pak srl 42 nwg sum 43 bis 50 aus 62 mic plu 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD ber BON CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE SBA STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lippia fruticosa (Mill.) K.Kenn. ex R.W.Sanders; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5: 347 (2001)
= Lippia nodiflora f. sericea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Lippia nodiflora var. reptans (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 508 (1891)
= Lippia nodiflora var. strigulosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 651 (1960)
= Lippia nodiflora var. umbrosa Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 49 (1845)
= Lippia reptans (Spreng.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 263 (1818)
= Lippia strigulosa f. parvifolia (Moldenke) Fosberg; Rhodora, 78(813): 113 (1976)
= Lippia strigulosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 319 (1844)
= Phyla fruticosa (Mill.) K.Kenn. ex Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen; Bot. Explor. (Florida) 3: 38 (2003)
= Phyla nodiflora var. sericea (Kuntze) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 98 (1934)
= Phyla reptans (Kunth) Greene; Pittonia 4(20): 47 (1899)
= Phyla strigulosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 233 (1947)
= Phyla strigulosa var. parvifolia (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 233 (1947)
= Phyla strigulosa var. sericea (Kuntze) Moldenke; Phytologia 19(7): 435 (1970)
= Phyla yucatana Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 140 (1946)
= Phyla yucatana var. parvifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 141 (1946)
= Verbena fruticosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 14 (1768)
= Verbena reptans (Kunth) Loisel. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 70 (1815)
= Zappania reptans (Kunth) Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 70 (1815)
variant :
var. texensis Moldenke; Phytologia 27(1): 69 (1973)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Bermuda; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Federal District, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Panama
74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 NIC PAN 81 BER
species :
Phyla ×intermedia Moldenke; Phytologia 38(6): 498 (1978)
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana)
78 USA
Remarks: Phyla lanceolata x nodiflora
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (June 16th, 2024)

Covering 355,120 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 997,061 synonyms,
in total 1,408,594* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life