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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

044.0000 Family Thelypteridaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 711 (1970)
5-34 genera (depending on genus concept), 1100-1200 spp. New genus concept adopted here from Fawcett & Smith (2021), based on molecular results.
Species listed in database: 1180; hybrids: 38
044.1002 Genus Phegopteris (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 242 (1852)
Distribution: North-temperate Asia, Europe and North America. Species delimitation see Fujiwara et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 6
= Lastrella (H.Itô) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 8 (1949)
= Phegopteris sect.Lastrella H.Itô; Nov. Fl. Jap. [Nakai & Honda] 4: 152 (1939)
= Polypodium subgen.Phegopteris (C.Presl) C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 1: 542 (1880)
= Polypodium subgen.Phegopteris C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 179 (1836) (p. p.)
= Thelypteris subgen.Phegopteris (C.Presl) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 6: 250 (1936)
= Thelypteris subgen.Phegopteris sect.Phegopteris K.Iwats.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. B, Biol. 31: 25 (1964) and sect. Lastrella (p. p.)
= Phegopteris sect.Lastrella H.Itô; Nov. Fl. Jap. [Nakai & Honda] 4: 152 (1939)
= Thelypteris subgen.Phegopteris sect.Lastrella K.Iwats.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. B, Biol. 31 (1964), 25: 137 (1965)
species :
Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt; Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci., ser. 2, 3: 159 (1867)
Name: Buchenfarn (DE), Long beechfern (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (N- & W-England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isle of Man); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-Greece, Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Anatolia); China (Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium phegopteris (L.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 4: 28 (1846)
= Aspidium phegopteris f. geminatum G.Piep.; 158 (1902)
= Dryopteris phegopteris (L.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 284 (1905)
= Dryopteris phegopteris var. cruciata (Kaulf.) C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 5(1): 36 (1927)
= Gymnocarpium phegopteris (L.) Newman; Phytologist 4: app. XXIII (1851)
= Lastrea phegopteris (L.) Bory; Dict. Class d´Hist. Nat. 9: 233 (1826)
= Nephrodium phegopteris (L.) Baumg. ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: (1899), isonym
= Nephrodium phegopteris (L.) Prantl; Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern: 24 (1884)
= Phegopteris connectilis var. cruciata (Kaulf.) Tzvelev; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 5: 92 (1991)
= Phegopteris phegopteris (L.) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 50 (1873), nom. inval.
= Phegopteris phegopteris var. intermedia (Hook.) Trel.; Harriman Alaska Exped 5: 382 (1904)
= Phegopteris polypodioides Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 243 (1852)
= Phegopteris tibetica Ching; Fl. Xizangica 1: 161 (1983)
= Phegopteris vulgaris f. alata (Krieger) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris f. bifida (Krieger) Bergdolt; 22 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris f. erosa (Müll.-Knatz) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris f. geminata (J.J.H.Schmidt) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris f. triphylla (Krieger) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 83 (1856) (nom. illeg.)
= Phegopteris vulgaris var. acuta (W.Zimm.) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris var. nephrodioides (Christ) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris var. obtusidentata (Warnst.) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Phegopteris vulgaris var. setosa (W.Zimm.) Bergdolt; 21 (1936)
= Polypodium connectile Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 271 (1803)
= Polypodium cruciatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 117 (1824)
= Polypodium intermedium Rupr.; Distr. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 51 (1845)
= Polypodium latebrosum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 403 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Polypodium phegopteris L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1089 (1753)
= Polypodium phegopteris var. connectile (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 1: 459 (1845)
= Polypodium phegopteris var. intermedium Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2: 258 (1840)
= Polypodium phegopteris var. majus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2: 258 (1840)
= Polypodium phegopteris var. minus Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2: 258 (1840)
= Polypodium villosum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 31 (1867)
= Polystichum phegopteris (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 72 (1799)
= Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Sloss.; Rydb., Fl. Rocky Mts.: 1043 (1917)
= Thelypteris tibetica (Ching) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 21 (2015)
species :
Phegopteris decursive-pinnata (H.C.Hall) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 242 (1852)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; N-India; Vietnam; Sulawesi; ?Philippines; E-Java
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 IND NEP 41 VIE 42 JAW SUL
Remarks: an allotetraploid derived from P. koreana x P. taiwaniana
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium decurrens E.J.Lowe; Ferns 6: t. 5 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Aspidium decursive-pinnatum (H.C.Hall) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 555 (1848)
= Dryopteris decursive-pinnata (H.C.Hall) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812 (1891)
= Lastrea decurrens J.Sm.; Bot. Mag. 72(Companion): 32 (1846)
= Lastrea decursive-pinnata (H.C.Hall) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 154 (1866)
= Leptogramma decursive-pinnata (H.C.Hall) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 232 (1875)
= Nephrodium decursive-pinnatum (H.C.Hall) Baker; Th. W. Blakiston, Five Months Yang-Tsze 365 (1862)
= Polypodium decursive-pinnatum H.C.Hall; Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 2, 5: 204 (1836)
= Thelypteris decursive-pinnata (H.C.Hall) Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 6: 275 (1939)
species :
Phegopteris excelsior N.R.Patel & A.V.Gilman; Novon 27(4): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
species :
Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 242 (1852)
Name: Broad beechfern
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 270 (1905)
= Dryopteris hexagonoptera f. furcata C.F.Reed; Amer. Fern J. 37: 83 (1947)
= Dryopteris hexagonoptera f. simonsii C.F.Reed; Amer. Fern J. 35: 105 (1945)
= Lastrea hexagonoptera (Michx.) Nieuwl.; Midl. Naturalist (Notre Dame) 2: 278 (1912)
= Nephrodium hexagonopterum (Michx.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 170 (1899)
= Phegopteris hexagonoptera f. ternata Neidorf; Amer. Fern J. 39: 100, tab. 8 (1949)
= Polypodium cicutarium Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 534 (1804)
= Polypodium hexagonopterum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 271 (1803)
= Polypodium phegopteris var. hexagonopterum (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 1: 459 (1845)
= Thelypteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) B.K.Nayar & Kaur; Companion Ferns Brit. India 72 (1974), isonym
= Thelypteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Weath.; Rhodora 21: 179 (1919)
= Thelypteris hexagonoptera f. furcata (C.F.Reed) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 17: 282 (1968)
= Thelypteris hexagonoptera f. simonsii (C.F.Reed) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 17: 282 (1968)
species :
Phegopteris koreana B.Y.Sun & C.H.Kim; Novon 14(4): 440 (2004)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, N-Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Remarks: decursivepinnata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Thelypteris itoana Seriz.; Shidekobushi 3: 49 (2012)
species :
Phegopteris taiwaniana T.Fujiw., Ogiso & Seriz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 221 (2021)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. (Amiami Oshima, Okinawa Isl., Iriomote Isl.); Taiwan; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Georgia [I], Pennsylvania [I])
38 JAP NNS TAI 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: decursivepinnata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phegopteris decursivepinnata f. truncata H.Ito; Nov. Fl. Jap. [Nakai & Honda] 4: 154 (1939)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life