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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.7414 Genus Phagnalon Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. 174 (1819)
Distribution: Canary Isl., Mediterranean, many in Sahara, W-Asia eastward to Middle Asia (2) and Himalayas
Species listed in database: 36; hybrids: 5
= Gnaphalon Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 1: 438 (1868)
= Aliella Qaiser & Lack; Bot. Jahrb., 106(4): 488 (1986)
species :
Phagnalon abyssinicum Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.; Flora 24: (1841) I. Intell. 26
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Helichrysum rochetii Delile; Héricourt, Sec. Voy. Choa: 342 (1846)
= Phagnalon hypoleucum Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 396 (1848)
species :
Phagnalon acuminatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 222 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Dir, Chitral, Drosh, Astor); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
species :
Phagnalon ballii (Klatt) N.Montes, N.Garcia, Benedí & L.Sáez; Phytotaxa 148(1): 16 (2013)
subspecies :
subsp. ballii
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliella ballii (Klatt) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 239-244 (2003)
= Aliella bracteata Anderb.; Opera Bot. 104: 54 (1991), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref.
= Aliella helichrysoides (Coss. ex Maire) Qaiser & Lack; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 106: 492 (1986), nom. superfl.
= Gnaphalium helichrysoides Ball; J. Bot. 11: 364 (1873) (non Wedd. 1856)
= Helichrysum ballii Klatt; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 836 (1896)
= Phagnalon helichrysoides Coss. ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 19: 51 (1928)
= Phagnalon lepineyi Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 224 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. embergeri (Humbert & Maire) N.Montes, N.Garcia, Benedí & L.Sáez; Phytotaxa 148(1): 19 (2013)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon embergeri Humbert & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 19: 52 (1928)
= Aliella embergeri (Humbert & Maire) Qaiser & Lack; Bot. Jahrb., 106(4): 493 (1986), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. nitidum (Emb.) N.Montes, N.Garcia, Benedí & L.Sáez; Phytotaxa 148(1): 20 (2013)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliella ballii subsp. nitida (Emb.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 239-244 (2003)
= Aliella helichrysoides subsp. nitidum (Emb.) Qaiser & Lack; Bot. Jahrb., 106(4): 493 (1986)
= Phagnalon helichrysoides subsp. nitidum (Emb.) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 46 (1998)
= Phagnalon helichrysoides var. nitidum Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 224 (1935)
species :
Phagnalon barbeyanum Asch. & Schweinf.; Mém. Inst. Eg. 2: 87 (1887)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir)
20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon aegyptiacum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 292 (1888)
species :
Phagnalon bicolor Ball; J. Bot. 11: 364 (1873)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon atlanticum Ball; J. Bot. 11: 364 (1873)
species :
Phagnalon calycinum (Cav.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 397 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. calycinum
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza calycina Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 87 (1801)
= Gnaphalon calycinum (Cav.) Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 1: 441 (1868)
subspecies :
subsp. ballsianum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 361 (1937)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
subspecies :
subsp. caroli-paui (Font Quer) Emb. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 37 (1930)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon carolipaui Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 79 (1928), in adnot., nomen, et Iter Marocc. 1927, No. 654 [1928], nomen
subspecies :
subsp. spathulatum (H.Lindb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc. 3: 749 (1934)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon saxatile subsp. spathulatum H.Lindb.
species :
Phagnalon darvazicum Krasch.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., ser. I. Fasc. 3, 343 (1937)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Swat); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 TZK 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon glabrifolium Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Bicl. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. 11.) 34 (1955)
species :
Phagnalon garamantum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 20: 185 (1929)
Distribution: S-Algeria (Hoggar)
20 ALG
species :
Phagnalon graecum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 2(11): 6 (1849)
Name: Griechische Steinimmortelle (DE); Eastern Phagnalon (EN)
Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)
13 ALB CRO GRC KRI MLT NMA PEL 20 LBY 34 CYP EAI TUR
Remarks: often included in P. rupestre. At least in Greece distributions and variability overlap (Strid 2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza graeca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Syll. 16 (1855)
= Conyza saxatilis Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 9: t. 862 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Conyza tenorei C.Presl ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 55 (1813)
= Phagnalon intermedium DC. ex Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 7 (1849)
= Phagnalon rupestre subsp. graecum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Batt.; Fl. Alger., Dicot. 444 (1889)
= Phagnalon tenorei (C.Presl ex Spreng.) C.Presl; Fl. Sic. 1: 29 (1826)
species :
Phagnalon harazianum Deflers; Voy. Yemen 150 (1889)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Phagnalon iminouakense Emb.; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 33: 44 (1932 publ. 1933) ex Quézel, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 31: 262 (1953), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliella iminouakensis (Emb.) Dobignard & Jeanm.; Candollea 52(1): 143 (1997)
species :
Phagnalon kotschyi Sch.Bip.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 221 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza varthemioides Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 52, 7 (1925), et in Publ. Fac Sci. Univ. Masaryk, Brno, No. 105, 47 (1929)
species :
Phagnalon latifolium Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 19: 51, in adnot., nomen, et in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 134 (1929), descr. (1928)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliella latifolia (Maire) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 143 (2011)
species :
Phagnalon lavranosii Qaiser & Lack; Willdenowia 15(2): 442 (1986)
Distribution: Djibouti
24 DJI
species :
Phagnalon linifolium Post; Pl. Postianae 1: 12 (1891)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); W-Syria
34 LEB SYR
species :
Phagnalon melanoleucum Webb; Hook. Niger Fl. 135, t. 9 (1849)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
variant :
var. luridum (Webb) Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. 15: 877 (1935)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon luridum Webb; Hook. Niger Fl. 136 (1849)
species :
Phagnalon nitidum Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 1: (1833) 81, t. 4, f. 2
Distribution: Egypt; Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Sinai peninsula; Jordania; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
20 EGY 34 AFG JOR SIN 40 PAK
species :
Phagnalon niveum Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(1): 68 (1846)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Poonch, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon acuminatum Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 169 (1882)
= Phagnalon denticulatum Decne. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind.: 113 (1876)
species :
Phagnalon persicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 74 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
34 IRN 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon affine Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 6: 34 (1846)
species :
Phagnalon phagnaloides (A.Rich.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 36: Suppl., 1105 (1966)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea phagnaloides A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 393 (1848)
= Phagnalon scoparium Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 153 (1867), nom. nud.
= Pluchea phagnaloides (A.Rich.) Hochst.; (in Schimp. Pl. Ethiopia 2: n. 685) ex Engl. in Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891: 425 (1892)
= Pluchea phagnaloides Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 393 (1848)
species :
Phagnalon platyphyllum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 19: 52 (1928)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliella platyphylla (Maire) Qaiser & Lack; Bot. Jahrb., 106(4): 490 (1986)
= Gnaphalium helichrysoides var. platyphyllum Maire
species :
Phagnalon purpurascens Sch.Bip.; Webb & Berthel. Phyt. Canar. 2: 212, t. 82 (1850)
Name: Rötliche Scheinimmortelle (DE); Mecha rojiza (ES)
Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria (Hoggar); Western Sahara; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
20 ALG MOR WSA 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon saxatile subsp. purpurascens (Sch.Bip.) Batt.; Fl. Alger., Dicot. 444 (1889)
species :
Phagnalon pycnophyllon Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Mat.-Naturwiss., 109: 173 (1973)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Pakistan
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Phagnalon pygmaeum (Sieber) Greuter; Colloque OPTIMA Crète Guide Excurs.: 23 (1975)
Distribution: Crete (mountains)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza pumila Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 2: 173 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Conyza pygmaea Sieber; Reise Kreta 2: 322 (1823)
= Phagnalon pumilum (Sm.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 397 (1836)
= Phagnalon pumilum var. glabrum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 222 (1875)
= Phagnalon pumilum var. tomentosum Raulin ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 29 (1902)
species :
Phagnalon quartinianum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 396 (1848)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
species :
Phagnalon rechingeri Lack & Qaiser; Pl. Syst. Evol., 155(1-4): 45 (1987)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Phagnalon retecta Qaiser & Lack; Willdenowia 15: 8, f. 2 (1985)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 396 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. rupestre
Name: Felsen-Steinimmortelle (DE); Rock Phagnalon (EN); Mecha yesquera (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Greece (widespread in lowlands incl. all islands, not in N-Greece); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza auriculata Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 235 (1802)
= Conyza geminiflora Ten.; Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App.(ed. alt.): 75 (1819)
= Conyza rupestris L.; Mantissa 113 (1767)
= Conyza saxatilis Ten.; Fl. Napol. 2: 213 (1820), nom. illeg.
= Conyza tomentosa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 148 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalon rupestre (L.) Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 1: 439 (1868)
= Phagnalon annoticum Jord. ex Burnat; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl., sér. 2, 2: 56 (1891)
= Phagnalon geminiflorum Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 385 (1879)
= Phagnalon geminiflorum var. annoticum (Jord. ex Burnat) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 950 (1939)
= Phagnalon geminiflorum var. tenorei (Spreng.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 949 (1939), nom. illeg.
= Phagnalon graecum subsp. illyricum (H.Lindb.) Ginzb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 197 (1921)
= Phagnalon rupestre subsp. annoticum (Jord. ex Burnat) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 103: 295 (1969)
= Phagnalon rupestre subsp. illyricum (H.Lindb.) Ginzb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 70: 198 (1921)
= Phagnalon rupestre var. annoticum (Jord. ex Burnat) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 5(2): 282 (1915)
= Phagnalon rupestre var. illyricum H.Lindb.; Iter Austro-Hung.: 107 (1906)
= Phagnalon saxatile subsp. rupestre (L.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 498 (1878)
= Phagnalon saxatile subsp. tenorei (Spreng.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 5: 71 (1922)
= Phagnalon spathulatum H.Lindb.; Itin. Mediterr. (Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. n. s. B 1: No. 2) 166 (1932)
= Phagnalon tenorei proles annoticum (Jord. ex Burnat) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 165 (1903)
variant :
var. metlesicsii (Pignatti) Domina & Giardina; Bocconea 20: 13 (2007)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon metlesicsii Pignatti; Gior. Bot. Ital. 103: 291 (1969)
subspecies :
subsp. morisianum (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 696 (1894)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon calycinum var. morisianum Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 526 (1879)
species :
Phagnalon saxatile (L.) Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 174 (1819)
Name: Felsen-Steinimmortelle (DE); Mecha blanca (ES), Mediterranean Phagnalon (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Albania; Greece (E-Peloponnisos, Attiki, scattered Kiklades); SW-Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Madeira (Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife, La Palma)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR SEL
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza intermedia Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 28 (1816)
= Conyza saxatilis (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1206 (1763)
= Gnaphalium saxatile L.; Sp. Pl. 857 (1753)
= Gnaphalium uniflorum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)
= Gnaphalon saxatile (L.) Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 1: 438 (1868)
= Phagnalon bennettii Lowe ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 397 (1836)
= Phagnalon hansenii Qaiser & Lack
= Phagnalon intermedium (Lag.) Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 51 (1931)
= Phagnalon intermedium (Lag.) Rivas Goday; An. Real Acad. Farm., 38(3): 462 (1972), isonym
= Phagnalon lagascae Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 174 (1819)
= Phagnalon lepidotum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 34 (1874)
= Phagnalon lowei DC. ex Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 443 (1868), nom. inval.
= Phagnalon methanaeum Hausskn.; Mitth. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 85 (1887), et N. Folge 7: 30 (1895)
= Phagnalon saxatile proles lagascae (Cass.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 164 (1903)
= Phagnalon saxatile subsp. intermedium (Lag.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 705 (2002)
= Phagnalon saxatile var. intermedium (Lag.) DC.
= Phagnalon saxatile var. lagascae (Cass.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 949 (1939)
= Phagnalon subdentatum Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 39: 400 (1826)
= Phagnalon viride R.Uechtr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 134 (1874)
species :
Phagnalon schweinfurthii Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 685 (1868)
Distribution: Egypt; Sudan; Eritrea; Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Saudi Arabia (Nejd Desert, C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert)
20 EGY 24 ERI SUD 32 TKM 34 IRN 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon androssovii B.Fedtsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 9: 185 (1946)
= Phagnalon schweinfurthii var. androssovii (B.Fedtsch.) Qaiser & Lack; Willdenowia 15(1): 13 (1985)
= Phagnalon viridifolium Decne. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 220 (1875)
= Phagnalon viridifolium var. omanense Qaiser & Lack; Willdenowia 15: 12 (1985)
variant :
var. lamondae Qaiser & Lack; Pakistan J. Bot. 34: 371 (2002)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Phagnalon sinaicum Bornm. & Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 69 (1906)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Yemen (W-Yemen)
34 SIN 35 SAU YEM
species :
Phagnalon sordidum (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 224 (1831)
Distribution: Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA MCO SAR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis sordida (L.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 97 (1804)
= Conyza sordida (L.) L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 466 (1771)
= Gnaphalium conyzoides Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 148 (1800), nom. superfl.
= Gnaphalium conyzoideum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 63 (1779)
= Gnaphalium sordidum L.; Sp. Pl. 853 (1753)
= Phagnalon tricephalum Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 39: 401 (1826)
variant :
var. corsicum (Rouy) Gamisans; Gamisans & Jeanm., Asteraceae I: Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse (ser. eds. Jeanm. & Burdet): 158 (1998)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon corsicum Rouy; Fl. France 8: 163 (1903)
= Phagnalon sordidum subsp. corsicum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 163 (1903)
species :
Phagnalon stenolepis Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Roma) 9: 71 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. stenolepis
Distribution: Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
20 LBY 24 CHA ETH SUD 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea fruticulosa Hochst. ex Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 71 (1911), pro syn.
= Phagnalon scalarum Schweinf. ex Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 239 (1921), nomen, Schwartz in Mitt. Inst. Bot. Hamburg 10: 278 (1939), descr.
= Phagnalon scalarum var. meridionale (Quézel) Wickens; Kew Bull. 26(3): 564 (1972)
= Phagnalon tibesticum subsp. meridionale Quézel
= Phagnalon tibesticum Chevassut & Quézel; Bull. Off. Nat. Anti-Acrid., No. 7, 16 (1956)
subspecies :
subsp. abdulazizianum Chaudhary; Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(3): 143, 418, 427 (2000)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Phagnalon umbelliforme DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 396 (1836)
Name: Dolden-Steinimmortelle (DE); Mecha romero (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.)
21 CNY
species :
Phagnalon woodii Qaiser & Lack; Willdenowia 15: 6, f. 1 (1985)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen, N-Inner Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Phagnalon yerrimense Qaiser & Lack; Willdenowia 15: 17, f. 5 (1985)
Distribution: Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
35 YEM
species :
Phagnalon ×burnatii Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 5: 280 (1915)
Distribution: SE-France
12 FRA
species :
Phagnalon ×caroli Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. hist. Nat. 16: 144 (1916)
Distribution: Spain; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG
Remarks: Phagnalon rupestre x sordidum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon ×dertosense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 42 (1929)
= Phagnalon ×montserratense Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 41 (1929)
= Phagnalon ×murbeckii Faure; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 14: 256, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 1924 15: 322 (1923)
species :
Phagnalon ×hybridum Albert; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 11: 132 (1902)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
species :
Phagnalon ×pomelii Faure; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 14: 257, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 1924 15: 325 (1923)
Distribution: Spain; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG
Remarks: Phagnalon rupestre x saxatile
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon ×saxatiliforme Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 44 (1929)
species :
Phagnalon ×telonense Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 61 (1868)
Distribution: Spain; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG
Remarks: Phagnalon saxatile x sordidum
Synonyms: hidden
= Phagnalon ×paschale Sennen; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 43 (1929)
= Phagnalon saxatile proles telonense (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 164 (1903)
= Phagnalon saxatile var. telonense (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 949 (1939)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life