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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

440.0000 Family Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 95 (1858), nom. cons.
1 genus, ca. 30 spp.
Species listed in database: 32
= Pentaphragmateae R.Schönland; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 5: 48 (1889)
= Pentaphragmatinae Heintze; Cormofyt. Fylog.: 64 (1927)
440.0001 Genus Pentaphragma Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 3: 731 (1834)
Distribution: S-China, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 32
= Francfleurya A.Chev. & Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 7: 662 (1927)
species :
Pentaphragma acuminatum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 248 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma albiflorum H.Pearson; Hooker´s Icon. Pl., t. 2706 (1901)
Distribution: Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan
42 BOR PLW SUL
species :
Pentaphragma aurantiacum Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 188 (1894)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahang); Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR MLY PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphragma grandis Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 312 (1908)
= Pentaphragma obtusifolium Merr.; Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 556 (1928)
= Pentaphragma pulgarense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2572 (1915)
species :
Pentaphragma bartlettii Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 201 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Pentaphragma begoniifolium (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 731 (1834)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya)
41 MYA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphragma begoniifolium Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1313 (1831), nomen
= Phyteuma begoniifolium Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 85 (1814), nomen
species :
Pentaphragma bicolor C.W.Lin; Taiwania 61(4): 355 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma combretiflorum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 243 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo (Natuna Isl.)
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma cyrtandriforme Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 242 (1953)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Mandi Angin, Gunung Padang, Terengganu, Gunung Tapis, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Pentaphragma decurrens Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 244 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma ellipticum Poulsen; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, 321 (1903)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphragma ridleyi R.M.King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 57 (1905)
variant :
var. flocculosum (R.M.King & Gamble) Kiew; Malayan Nat. J. 43: 7 (1989)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphragma scortechinii var. flocculosum R.M.King & Gamble
species :
Pentaphragma gamopetalum Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appliq., viii, 622 (1928)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pentaphragma grandiflorum Kurz; Flora 55: 136 (1872)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro); Moluccas (Bacan, Seram, Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphragma macrophyllum Oliv.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 29 (1875)
= Pentaphragma philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 308 (1907)
species :
Pentaphragma honbaense (A.Chev. & Gagnep.) Gagnep.; Revista Brasil. Bot. 8: 621 (1928)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Francfleurya honbaensis A.Chev. & Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 7: 664 (1827)
species :
Pentaphragma horsfieldii (Miq.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 249 (1953)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtandra horsfieldii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 738 (1857)
= Pentaphragma integrifolium Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 202 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Pentaphragma integrifolium var. longipetiolatum Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 203 (1934)
= Pentaphragma scortechinii R.M.King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74(2): 55 (1906)
= Pentaphragma sumatranum Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 56 (1917)
species :
Pentaphragma insigne Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 241 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma jaheri Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 247 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma lambirense Kiew; Kew Bull. 45(3): 545 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma lanuginosum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 241 (1953)
Distribution: Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
42 MOL
species :
Pentaphragma longisepalum Kiew; Kew Bull. 45(3): 550 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma mindanaense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 472 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Pentaphragma narathiwatense Poopath & Pooma; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(1): 5 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Pentaphragma paucinerve Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 211 (1928)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Jolo)
42 PHI
species :
Pentaphragma pendulum C.W.Lin; Taiwania 61(4): 356 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma platyphyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 322 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Dinagat)
42 PHI
species :
Pentaphragma prostratum Kiew; Kew Bull. 45(3): 552 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma sinense Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 160 (1906)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Francfleurya poilanei Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 7: 664 (1927)
= Pentaphragma poilanei (Gagnep.) Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 8: 621 (1928)
species :
Pentaphragma spatulisepalum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 245 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma spicatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(5): 511-512 (1922)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, SE-Guangxi, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaphragma corniculatum Chun & F.Chun; Sunyatsenia 6(3-4): 219-220, f. 26-27 (1946)
species :
Pentaphragma tenuiflorum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 246 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma tetrapetalum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 246 (1953)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Pentaphragma viride Stapf & M.L.Green; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 100 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Francfleurya hosei Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 7: 665 (1927)
= Pentaphragma hosei (Gagnep.) Gagnep.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 8: 621 (1928)
species :
Pentaphragma winitii Craib ex Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 334 (1935)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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