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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3885; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9441 Genus Pastinaca L.emend.Calest.; Webbia 1: 240 (1905)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, Asia Minor; 1 cultivated
Species listed in database: 16
= Dumaniana Yild. & B.Selvi; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 13(2): 4 (2006)
= Elaphoboscum Tabern. ex Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 461 (1860), nom. superfl.
= Malabaila Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 125 (1814)
= Pastinacha Hill; Herb. Brit. [Hill] 1: 132 (1769)
species :
Pastinaca argyrophylla Delip.; Feddes Repert. 101(7-8): 342 (1990)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria; ?NE-Greece
13 BUL
species :
Pastinaca armena Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 324 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. armena
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Malabaila hispidula Boiss. & Balansa; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1056 (1872)
= Pastinaca hispidula (Boiss. & Balansa) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 112 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Pastinaca pimpinellifolia var. alpina M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 237 (1808)
= Peucedanum hispidum (Boiss. & Balansa) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1570 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. dentata (Freyn & Sint.) D.F.Chamb.; Fl. Turkey 4: 482 (1972)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pastinaca dentata Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 103 (1894)
species :
Pastinaca aurantiaca (Albov) Kolak.; Fl. Abchas. 3: 243 (1948)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Malabaila aurantiaca Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 117 (1895)
= Malabaila chrysantha Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 117 (1895)
= Pastinaca chrysantha (Albov) Koso-Pol.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 29: 112 (1915)
= Peucedanum aurantiacum (Albov) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1570 (1979)
species :
Pastinaca clausii (Ledeb.) Calest.; Webbia 1: 245 (1905)
Distribution: Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (NW-Syria)
13 ALB BUL GRC ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum clausii Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 323 (1844)
= Heracleum graveolens Spreng.; Pl. Umbell. Prodr. 12 (1813)
= Malabaila elatior Velen.; Reliq. Mrkvickanae [Velenovsky] 14 (1922)
= Malabaila graveolens (M.Bieb.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann] 126 (1814)
= Malabaila vaginans (Velen.) Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1893(37): 29 (1893)
= Pastinaca biebersteinii Galushko; Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 2: 272 (1980), nom.
= Pastinaca clausii (Ledeb.) Pimenov; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 7: 315 (1983), isonym
= Pastinaca graveolens M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 237 (1808) non Bernh. 1800
= Pastinaca vaginans Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 1892: 380 (1893)
= Peucedanum biebersteinii Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Yuzhn. Rossii [Schmalhausen] 1: 411 (1895) non basion.
= Peucedanum elatior (Velen.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1572 (1979)
species :
Pastinaca erzincanensis Menemen & Kandemir; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 380 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey (Erzincan)
34 TUR
species :
Pastinaca gelendostensis (Yild. & B.Selvi) Hand; Willdenowia 41(2): 249 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dumaniana gelendostensis Yild. & B.Selvi; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 13(2): 5 (2006)
species :
Pastinaca glandulosa Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1062 (1872)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (S-Anatolia)
33 AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dumaniana glandulosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Yild. & B.Selvi; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 13(2): 4 (2006), nom. inval., et Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 14(1): 18 (2008)
species :
Pastinaca hirsuta Pancic; Fl. Serbiae 359 (1874)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA SRB
species :
Pastinaca kochii Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 220 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. kochii
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pastinaca divaricata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 139 (1815)
= Pastinaca graveolens Salzm. ex W.D.J.Koch; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 91 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca parvifolia Kralik ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 289 (1879), nom. inval.
= Pastinaca sativa subsp. divaricata (Desf.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 374 (1901)
= Pastinaca sativa var. soleirolii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(1): 141 (1938)
= Pastinaca velutina W.D.J.Koch ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 189 (1830), nom. inval.
= Peucedanum divaricatum (Desf.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 294 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolia (Duby) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, Numero Special 28 (Ombellif. France) (2008)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pastinaca corsica Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 8: 260 (1889)
= Pastinaca kochii var. latifolia Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 220 (1828)
= Pastinaca latifolia (Duby) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 189 (1830)
species :
Pastinaca lucida L.; Mant. Pl. 58 (1767)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)
12 BAL
species :
Pastinaca pimpinellifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 237 (1808)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum pimpinellifolium (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Pl. Umbell. Prodr. 12 (1813)
= Malabaila pimpinellifolia (M.Bieb.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. [Hoffmann], ed. 2: 126 (1816)
= Pastinaca intermedia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1061 (1872)
species :
Pastinaca sativa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 262 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. sativa
Name: Gewöhnlicher Pastinak (DE), Parsnip (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, +Jersey); Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Irkutsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Guam [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Northern Territories [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I])
10 den fin GRB ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS FRA por SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA TUE 14 EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 alg mor 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kgz tzk uzb 33 GEO NCS 34 LEB TUR 41 lao mya 42 jaw 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 nue 62 gum 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 cub his jam 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Anethum pastinaca Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 146 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Elaphoboscum sativum (L.) Tabern. ex Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 462 (1860)
= Pastinaca angulosa Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 343 (1867)
= Pastinaca capensis Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 2: 562 (1862)
= Pastinaca esculenta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 167 (1796)
= Pastinaca fleischmannii Hladnik; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 970 (1840)
= Pastinaca heracleoides (Boros) Kotov; Fl. URSR 7: 605 (1955)
= Pastinaca insularis Calest.; Webbia 1: 242 (1905)
= Pastinaca insularis Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 374 (1901)
= Pastinaca latifolia Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 318 (1844), nom. inval.
= Pastinaca lutea Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 39 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Pastinaca opaca Bernh. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 961 (1815)
= Pastinaca opaca var. glabrata (DC.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3 (Clav. Enum. Gen.): XLIII (1833)
= Pastinaca pratensis (Pers.) H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 55 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca pratensis Jord. ex Boreau; 286 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca pratensis var. sativa H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 55 (1817)
= Pastinaca propinqua Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 286 (1857)
= Pastinaca sativa f. freynii Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1409 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. jordanii Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1409 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. longa (Alef.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1411 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. macrocarpa (Godr.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1410 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. montana (A.F.Schwarz) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1409 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. rotunda (Gillet & Magne) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1411 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. siamensis (Roem. & Schult.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1411 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. subcylindrica Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1409 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. taraxacifolia (Fisch.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1409 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa subsp. opaca (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 888 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca sativa var. brevis Alef.; Landw. Fl. 160 (1866)
= Pastinaca sativa var. dissecta Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 96 (1867)
= Pastinaca sativa var. edulis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 189 (1830)
= Pastinaca sativa var. edulis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 523 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Pastinaca sativa var. esculenta Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 233 (1850)
= Pastinaca sativa var. heracleoides Boros
= Pastinaca sativa var. hortensis Ehrh. ex Hoffm.; 15 (1814)
= Pastinaca sativa var. hortensis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 322 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca sativa var. longa Alef.; Landw. Fl. 160 (1866)
= Pastinaca sativa var. montana A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 12, Beil. 1 [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen]: 347 (1899)
= Pastinaca sativa var. pratensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 322 (1805)
= Pastinaca sativa var. propinqua (Jord.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1410 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa var. rotunda Gillet & Magne; Nouv. Fl. Franç. [Gillet], ed. 1(reissue): 164 (1863)
= Pastinaca sativa var. sativa Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 118 (1822), nom. inval.
= Pastinaca taraxacifolia Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 584 (1820), Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 251 (1830)
= Pastinaca tereticaulis Boreau ex Celak.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 127 (1877), Nyman, Consp. 289 (1879)
= Pastinaca vulgaris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 393 (1899)
= Peucedanum fleischmannii (Hladnik) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 294 (1882)
= Peucedanum opacum Franch.; Fl. Loir-et-Cher 248 (1885)
= Peucedanum pastinaca Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 96, 188 (1879)
= Peucedanum sativum (L.) Benth.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 169 (1870)
= Selinum opacum (Bernh. ex Hornem.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 134 (1904)
= Selinum pastinaca Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 21 (1767), nom. superfl.
variant :
var. sylvestris (Mill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 119 (1812)
Distribution: C- & W-Europe; Andorra; Estonia [I]; European Russia; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; China (Jiangsu); Mongolia
12 ADO 14 est RUS 32 KAZ kgz tzk uzb 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphoboscum sativum var. sylvestre (Mill.) Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 462 (1860)
= Pastinaca arvensis (Pers.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 596 (1821), nom. inval.
= Pastinaca sativa subsp. sylvestris (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 7: 372 (1901)
= Pastinaca sativa var. arvensis Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 90 (1824)
= Pastinaca sativa var. arvensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 322 (1805)
= Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 189 (1830), isonym
= Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Hoffm.; 16 (1814)
= Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 151 (1799), nom. inval.
= Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 117 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Pastinaca sylvestris Garsault; Descr. Pl. Anim. 263 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 903 (1908)
= Pastinaca sylvestris Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. urens (Req. ex Godr.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 574 (1875)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I]); Belgium; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; Spain; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-, NE-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey); Lebanon; Lebanon
10 grb 11 BGM CZE ger HUN lux POL SWI 12 FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pastinaca sativa f. angulosa Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1412 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa f. tereticaulis (Boreau) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(2): 1412 (1926)
= Pastinaca sativa subsp. opaca (Bernh.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 289 (1879)
= Pastinaca sativa subsp. umbrosa (Steven ex DC.) Bondarenko ex Korovina; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 37 (1978)
= Pastinaca teretiuscula Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1060 (1873)
= Pastinaca umbrosa Steven ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 189 (1830)
= Pastinaca urens Req. ex Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 694 (1849)
species :
Pastinaca trysia Stapf & Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 371 (1886)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Peucedanum candollei M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 1572 (1979)
species :
Pastinaca vanensis Demir, Sefali & Yapar; Phytotaxa 554(1): 94 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Pastinaca yildizii Dirmenci; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(2): 296 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dumaniana yildizii (Dirmenci) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 16(1): 10 (2009)
species :
Pastinaca zozimoides Fenzl; Asie Min., Bot. [P.A.Tchichatscheff] 1: 436 (1860)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dumaniana zozimoides (Fenzl) Yild. & B.Selvi; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 13(2): 4 (2006), nom. inval., et Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 14(1): 18 (2008)
= Heracleum zozimioides (Fenzl) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1131 (1893)
= Zosima humilis Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1062 (1872)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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