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195.0000 Family Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 267 (1789), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 1012; hybrids: 10
= Ampelopsidaceae Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 1194 (1835)
= Cissaceae Drejer; Comp. Medik. Bot. 45 (1840)
= Leeaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 21, 27 (1829), nom. cons.
= Pterisanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 268 (1858)
195.2202 Genus Parthenocissus Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 447 (1887)
Distribution: Temperate Asia, North America; Russia (1)
Species listed in database: 14
= Landukia Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 445 (1887)
= Psedera Neck. ex Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 220 (1906)
= Quinaria Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 122 (1830)
species :
Parthenocissus dalzielii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 11 (1911)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parthenocissus landuk (Hassk.) Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 24: 15 (1911)
species :
Parthenocissus feddei (H.Lév.) C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 45 (1996)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parthenocissus feddei var. pubescens C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 45 (1996), without type
= Vitis feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 231 (1909)
species :
Parthenocissus henryana (Hemsl.) Diels & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 464 (1900)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelopsis henryana (A.Gray) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2478 (1916)
= Parthenocissus multiflora Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 427 (1910)
= Psedera henryana (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 318 (1909)
= Vitis henryana Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 132 (1886)
variant :
var. hirsuta Diels & Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 464 (1900)
Distribution: China (Shanbei, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Parthenocissus heptaphylla Britton ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 759 (1903)
Name: Sevenleaf creeper
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelopsis heptaphylla Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ´1861 ´ 450 (1862)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. heptaphylla Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 449 (1887)
= Parthenocissus texana (Buckley ex Durand) Rehder; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 180 (1905)
= Psedera heptaphylla (Buckley) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 28 (1908)
= Psedera texana (Buckley ex Durand) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 220 (1906)
= Vitis hederacea var. texana Buckley ex Durand; Bull. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France 9: 486 (1862)
= Vitis heptaphylla (Buckley) Britton; Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 10 (1889)
species :
Parthenocissus inserta (A.Kern.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 3: 321, 789 (1922)
Name: Gewöhnliche Jungfernrebe, Gewöhnlicher Wilder Wein (DE), Woodbine (US), False Virginia Creeper (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] ; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Sonora, Coahuila)
10 den grb ire 11 aut cze ger hun lie net pol slo swi 12 cis fra 13 cro ita rom slv 31 rfe 51 nzl 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Remarks: quinquefolia agg. The correct latin name is highly disputed.
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelopsis macrophylla (Rehder) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2478 (1916)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. vitacea Knerr; Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 18: 71 (1893)
= Cissus porphyrophylla Lindl. ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 225 (1860)
= Cissus quinquefolia Sol. ex Sims; Bot. Mag. 50: t. 2443 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Parthenocissus inserta f. dubia (Rehder) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 419 (1939)
= Parthenocissus inserta f. macrophylla (Lauche) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 418 F(1939)
= Parthenocissus inserta var. laciniata (Planch.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 419 (1939)
= Parthenocissus laciniata (Planch.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 759 (1903)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. macrophylla (Lauche) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 434 (1966)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. laciniata Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 449 (1887)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. vitacea (Knerr) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 135 (1923)
= Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.; Key Spring Fl. Manhattan 26 (1894)
= Parthenocissus vitacea f. dubia (Rehder) Fernald; Rhodora 41: 430 (1939)
= Parthenocissus vitacea var. dubia Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 14: 135 (1905)
= Parthenocissus vitacea var. laciniata (Planch.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 14: 136 (1905)
= Psedera laciniata (A.Gray ex Planch.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 220 (1906)
= Psedera vitacea (Knerr) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 220 (1906)
= Psedera vitacea f. macrophylla (Lauche) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 28 (1908)
= Psedera vitacea var. dubia (Rehder) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 28 (1908)
= Psedera vitacea var. laciniata (Planch.) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 28 (1908)
= Vitis inserta A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 1: 658 (1887)
= Vitis quinquefolia var. macrophylla Lauche; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1880: 470 (1880)
= Vitis vitacea (Knerr) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 678 (1914)
= Vitis vitacea var. laciniata (Planch.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 679 (1914)
species :
Parthenocissus laetevirens Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 190 (1912)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 448 (1887)
Name: Viria virgen, Bejuco ubi, Parrita cimarrona, Ubi colorado (ES), Virginia creeper (EN); Selbstkletternde Jungfernrebe (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Mozambique [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; India [c]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Puebla, Veracruz, Guerrero, Chiapas); Guatemala; Bahamas; Cuba; Bolivia [c]
10 grb ire 11 aut cze ger hun net slo swi 12 cis spa 13 bih cro slv sma 14 blr est lat lit 26 moz 32 kaz tzk uzb 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 BAH BER CUB 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelopsis engelmannii (Koehne & Graebn.) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2478 (1916)
= Ampelopsis graebneri Bolle; Gartenflora 48: 257 (1899)
= Ampelopsis hederacea (Ehrh.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 633 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Ampelopsis hederacea var. dumetorum Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 4: 560 (1875)
= Ampelopsis hederacea var. minor Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 332 (1903)
= Ampelopsis hederacea var. murorum Focke; Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 4: 560 (1875)
= Ampelopsis himalayana Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 574 (1892)
= Ampelopsis latifolia Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21(2): 738 (1838)
= Ampelopsis muralis (Graebn.) Lengerken; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 43: 384 (1885)
= Ampelopsis pubescens Schltdl.; Linnaea 10: 251 (1836)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia (L.) Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 159, t. 162 (1803)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. angustifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 575 (1892)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. dumetorum Rehder; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 10: 440 (1895)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. graebneri Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 59 (1900)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. heptaphylla A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 432 (1897)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 245 (1838)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. latifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 571 (1892)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. murorum Rehder; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 10: 440 (1895)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. pubescens L.H.Bailey; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 132 (1895)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. radicantissima Rehder; Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 1: 59 (1900)
= Ampelopsis quinquefolia var. spaethii (Koehne & Graebn.) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 333 (1903)
= Ampelopsis radicantissima (Koehne & Graebn.) Beissn., Schelle & Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. 332 (1903)
= Ampelopsis radicantissima f. minor (Graebn.) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 332 (1903)
= Ampelopsis radicantissima var. engelmannii (S.Watson) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 332 (1903)
= Ampelopsis radicantissima var. graebneri (Bolle) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 332 (1903)
= Ampelopsis radicantissima var. saint-paulii (Koehne & Graebn.) Schelle; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 332 (1903)
= Ampelopsis roylei Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 570 (1892)
= Ampelopsis saint-paulii (Koehne & Graebn.) Rehder; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2478 (1916)
= Ampelopsis virginiana Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: p. 574 (1892)
= Cissus hederacea (Ehrh.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 143 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Cissus hederacea var. hirsuta Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 170 (1813)
= Cissus hirsuta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 199 (1821)
= Cissus pubescens (Schltdl.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 441 (1842)
= Cissus quinquefolia (L.) Borkh.; Rhein. Mag. Erweiter. Naturk. 1(Fl. Grafsch. Catzenelnbogen): 595 (1793)
= Cissus quinquefolia (Michx.) Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 238 (1829)
= Hedera carnosa W.Bartram; Travels Carolina 243 (1791)
= Hedera quinquefolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 202 (1753)
= Hedera quinquefolia var. minor Burgsd.; Anl. Erzieh. Holzart. 2: 107 (1787), nom. inval.
= Parthenocissus dumetorum (Focke) Rehder; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 187 (1905)
= Parthenocissus dumetorum var. laciniata Rehder; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 188 (1905)
= Parthenocissus engelmannii Koehne & Graebn.; Gartenflora 49: 285 (1900)
= Parthenocissus graebneri (Bolle) Graebn.; Gartenflora 49: 275 (1900)
= Parthenocissus hederacea (Ehrh.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 360 (1928) (1927)
= Parthenocissus hirsuta (Pursh) Graebn.; Gartenflora 274 (1900)
= Parthenocissus muralis Graebn.; Gartenflora 57: 65 (1908)
= Parthenocissus muralis var. minor Graebn.; Gartenflora 57: 66 (1908)
= Parthenocissus pubescens (Schltdl.) Graebn.; Gartenflora 57: 67 (1908)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. engelmannii (Koehne & Graebn.) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 223 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. hirsuta (Pursh) Fernald; Rhodora 41: 429 (1939)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. hirsuta (Pursh) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 449 (1887)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. minor (Graebn.) Rehder; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 184 (1905)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. murorum (Focke) Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 14: 133 (1905)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. radicantissima (Koehne & Graebn.) Hegi; 358 (1925)
= Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. saint-paulii (Koehne & Graebn.) Rehder; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 1: 185 (1905)
= Parthenocissus radicantissima Koehne & Graebn. ex Graebn.; Gartenflora 286 (1900)
= Parthenocissus radicantissima var. minor Graebn.; Gartenflora 49: 286 (1900)
= Parthenocissus saint-paulii Koehne & Graebn. ex Graebn.; Gartenflora 283 (1900)
= Parthenocissus spaethii Koehne & Graebn.; Gartenflora 49: 274 (1900)
= Psedera hirsuta (Pursh) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 220 (1906)
= Psedera quinquefolia (L.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 220 (1906)
= Psedera quinquefolia var. hirsuta (Pursh) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 26 (1908)
= Psedera quinquefolia var. minor (Schelle) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 27 (1908)
= Psedera quinquefolia var. murorum (Focke) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 27 (1907)
= Quinaria hederacea (Ehrh.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 122 (1830)
= Quinaria hirsuta (Pursh) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 122 (1830)
= Quinaria quinquefolia (L.) Koehne; Gartenflora 41: 403 (1892), et Deut. Dendrol. 399 (1893)
= Quinaria radicantissima (Lauche) Koehne; 403 (1892)
= Vitis hederacea Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 85 (1791), nom. illeg.
= Vitis pubescens (Schltdl.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 90 (1863)
= Vitis quinquefolia (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 135 (1797)
= Vitis quinquefolia (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 76 (1794)
= Vitis quinquefolia var. hirsuta (Pursh) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 675 (1914)
= Vitis quinquefolia var. radicantissima Lauche; 470 (1880)
species :
Parthenocissus renukae Anto & Pradeep; Taiwania 63(2): 139 (2018)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Parthenocissus sasii Anto & Dominig.; Indian Forester 150(7): 718 (2024)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Parthenocissus semicordata (Wall.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 451 (1887)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Ryukyu Isl. (Amami Oshima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mon, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Java
36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelopsis heterophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 194 (1825)
= Ampelopsis himalayana Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 159 (1835)
= Ampelopsis neilgherrensis Wight; Spicil. Neilgherr. 1: 32 (1846)
= Cissus heterophylla Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 441 (1842)
= Cissus himalayana Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 441 (1842)
= Cissus landuk Hassk.; Flora (Regensburg) 25(2. Beibl.): 39 (1842)
= Cissus neilgherrensis Wight; Spicil. Neilgherr. 1: 32 (1846)
= Cissus roylei Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 451 (1887)
= Cissus semicordata Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 481 (1824)
= Landukia heterophylla (Blume) Bold.; Zakfl. Java 181 (1916)
= Landukia landuk (Hassk.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 447 (1887)
= Parthenocissus amamianus Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 209 (1952)
= Parthenocissus anamalayana (Bedd.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 452 (1887)
= Parthenocissus cuspidifera (Miq.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 451 (1887)
= Parthenocissus cuspidifera var. pubifolia C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 44 (1996)
= Parthenocissus heterophylla (Blume) Merr.; Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. No. 2, 69 (1930)
= Parthenocissus himalayana (Royle) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 450 (1887)
= Parthenocissus himalayana var. vestitus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 681 (1933)
= Parthenocissus landuk Gagnep.; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1. 102 (1911)
= Parthenocissus neilgherrensis (Wight) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 450 (1887)
= Parthenocissus semicordata var. rubrifolia (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 45 (1996)
= Parthenocissus vicaryana (Kurz) H.B.Naithani; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 98 (1990)
= Psedera himalayana (Royle) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 313, f. 211k (1909)
= Quinaria anamalayana (Bedd.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 449 (1896)
= Quinaria cuspidifera (Miq.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 449 (1896)
= Quinaria himalayana (Royle) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 448 (1896)
= Quinaria japonica Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 87 (1838)
= Quinaria neilgherriensis (Wight) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 448 (1896)
= Quinaria semicordata (Wall.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(5): 449 (1896)
= Vitis anamalayana Bedd.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 213 (1865)
= Vitis cuspidifera Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 91, in adnot. (1863)
= Vitis himalayana (Royle) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India [Brandis] 100 (1874)
= Vitis himalayana var. semicordata (Wall.) M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 656 (1875)
= Vitis landuk (Hassk.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 90 (1863)
= Vitis macrophylla Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 145 (1835)
= Vitis neilgherrensis Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 965 (1845)
= Vitis rubrifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 44 (1905)
= Vitis scortechinii (King) Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 57 (1923)
= Vitis semicordata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 481 (1824)
= Vitis vicaryana Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 204 (1875)
variant :
var. roylei (King ex Parker) Nazim. & Qaiser; Fl. Pakistan 147: 10 (1982)
Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Darjeeling, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Myanmar
40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis semicordata var. roylei King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 113 (1896)
species :
Parthenocissus sichuanensis Y.F.Deng; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(3-4): 190 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parthenocissus chinensis C.L.Li; Chin. J. Appl. Environm. Biol. 2(1): 45 (1996)
species :
Parthenocissus suberosus Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 681 (1933)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Parthenocissus tricuspidata var. ferruginea W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 171 (1981)
species :
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5: 452 (1887)
Name: Boston-ivy (EN); Dreilappige Jungfernrebe (DE); Parra virgen (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (E-Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Russian Far East (Primorye); Kazakhstan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Vietnam; Canada (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I])
10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 13 bih cro slv 21 cny 31 RFE 32 kaz 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 pak 41 VIE 72 CDN 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Acer nikoense (Miq.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 12: 227 (1868)
= Ampelopsis tricuspidata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: 196 (1846)
= Cissus thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 195 (1846)
= Cissus tricuspidata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 196 (1846)
= Cissus veitchii (Laurentius) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 176 (1877)
= Negundo nikoense Miq.; 90 (1865)
= Parthenocissus thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 75 (1952)
= Parthenocissus tricuspidata f. purpurea (Nobbe) Rehder; 451 (1949)
= Parthenocissus tricuspidata var. purpurea (Nobbe) Zarzycki; Fl. Polski 8: 404 (1959), nom. inval.
= Parthenocissus veitchii (Laurentius) Graebn.; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 37: 3 (1928)
= Psedera thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 2 (1921)
= Psedera tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder; Rhodora 10: 29 (1908)
= Quinaria tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Koehne; Gartenflora 41: 403 (1892), et Deut. Dendrol. 398 (1893)
= Quinaria veitchii (Laurentius) Koehne; Gartenflora 41: 402 (1892)
= Vitis inconstans Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 91 (1863)
= Vitis taquetii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 11 (1910)
= Vitis thunbergii Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 652 (1917)
= Vitis tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Lynch; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 308 (1879)
= Vitis veitchii Lynch; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 308 (1879)
species :
Parthenocissus wallichianus Anto, Dominig. & Pradeep; Pl. Sci. Today 10(3): 103 (2023)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life