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406.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1798; hybrids: 78
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Mammillariaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Nopaleaceae E.Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
406.5705 Genus Parodia Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 70 (1923)
Distribution: N-Argentina, Uruguay, S-Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay. The genus suffered from severe oversplitting.
Species listed in database: 75; hybrids: 1
= Acanthocephala Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. No. 6, p. 7, in clavi, p. 21, diagn. lat. (1938)
= Bolivicactus Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Brasilicactus Backeb.; Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1941: 76 (1942)
= Brasiliparodia F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 144 (1979)
= Brasilocactus Fric ex Kreuz.; Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 19 (1935)
= Chrysocactus Y.Itô; Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium 71: 18 (1950)
= Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 294 (1957)
= Eriocactus Backeb.; Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1941: 76 (1942)
= Eriocephala Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): 211 (1938)
= Hickenia Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 207 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 24, 141 (1850)
= Microspermia Fric; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 44: 170, et Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1930 45: 43 (1929)
= Neohickenia Fric; Cacti Price-List 1928: 3 (1928), nom. superfl.
= Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric; Cacti Price-List 1928: (3) (51) (1928)
= Peronocactus Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 20 (1999)
= Ritterocactus Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Sericocactus Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 223, 293 (1957)
= Wigginsia D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
species :
Parodia alacriportana Backeb. & Voll; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 166 (1949)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthocephala alacriportana (Backeb. & Voll) Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 15): 1 (2024)
= Acanthocephala alacriportana subsp. brevihamata (W.Haage ex Backeb.) Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 15): 1 (2024)
= Acanthocephala alacriportana subsp. buenekeri (Buining) Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 15): 1 (2024)
= Acanthocephala alacriportana subsp. catarinensis (F.Ritter) Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 15): 2 (2024)
= Brasilicactus alacriportanus (Backeb. & Voll) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 24 (1999)
= Brasilicactus brevihamatus (W.Haage ex Backeb.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 24 (1999)
= Brasilicactus buenekeri (Buining) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 24 (1999)
= Brasilicactus catarinensis Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 24 (1999)
= Brasiliparodia alacriportana (Backeb. & Voll) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 149 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia brevihamata (W.Haage) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 151 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia brevihamata f. conjungens F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 151 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia brevihamata var. mollispina F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 151 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia buenekeri (Buining) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 149 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia buenekeri f. conjungens F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 150 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia buenekeri var. conjugens F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 150 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia buenekeri var. intermedia F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 151 (1979)
= Brasiliparodia catarinensis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 152 (1979)
= Notocactus alacriportanus (Backeb. & Voll) Buxb.; Kakteen [H.Krainz], Lfg. 35, Gen. CVIc. (Jan. 1967)
= Notocactus alacriportanus f. hamatacanthus Prestlé; Internoto 17(4): 124 (1996), without type
= Notocactus brevihamatus (W.Haage) Buxb.; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 35: CVIc (1967)
= Notocactus brevihamatus f. albispinosus Prestlé; Internoto 17(4): 132 (1996), without type
= Notocactus brevihamatus f. conjugens (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus brevihamatus var. mollispinus (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus bueneckeri (Buining) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus bueneckeri f. conjungens (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus bueneckeri f. intermedia (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus catarinensis (F.Ritter) Scheinvar; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Cactác.): 50 (1985)
= Parodia alacriportana subsp. brevihamata (W.Haage) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
= Parodia alacriportana subsp. buenekeri (Buining) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
= Parodia alacriportana subsp. catarinensis (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
= Parodia brevihamata var. mollispina (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Parodia 154 (1989)
= Parodia brevihamata W.Haage; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 31 (1957)
= Parodia buenekeri Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 99 (1962)
= Parodia buenekeri var. intermedia (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Parodia 154 (1989)
= Parodia catarinensis (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 65 (1982)
species :
Parodia allosiphon (Marchesi) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rivera)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus allosiphon Marchesi; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14(3): 246 (1972)
= Ritterocactus allosiphon (Marchesi) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
species :
Parodia aureicentra Backeb.; Cactus (Brussels) 4: 57 (1934), et Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 268, 416 (1935)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus aureicentrus (Backeb.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia aureicentra var. albifusca F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 75: 24 (1962)
= Parodia aureicentra var. lateritia Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 31 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Parodia aureicentra var. muhrii (F.H.Brandt) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine 190 (1993), et ed. 2: 207 (1998)
= Parodia aureicentra var. omniaurea F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 75: 24 (1962)
= Parodia aureicentra var. rauschii (Backeb.) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine 192 (1993), et ed. 2: 209 (1998)
= Parodia aureicentra var. variicolor (F.Ritter) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine 193 (1993), et ed. 2: 210 (1998)
= Parodia muhrii F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1978(1): 15 (1978)
= Parodia rauschii Backeb. ex D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 4 (1997)
= Parodia uhligiana Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 12 (1963)
= Parodia variicolor F.Ritter; Taxon 13: 117 (1964)
= Parodia variicolor var. robustispina F.Ritter; Taxon 13: 117 (1964)
species :
Parodia ayopayana Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 98 (1951)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Parodia ayopayana var. elata F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 542 (1980)
= Parodia borealis F.Ritter; Taxon 13: 116 (1964)
= Parodia buxbaumiana F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 10(4): 81 (1975)
= Parodia comosa F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 75: 22 (1962)
= Parodia cotajacensis F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1981(3): 56 (1981)
= Parodia echinus F.Ritter; Taxon 13: 117 (1964)
= Parodia elata F.H.Brandt; Cactus (Brussels) 8: 33-36 (1976)
= Parodia macednosa F.H.Brandt; Cactus (Brussels) 9(3): 42-45 (1977)
= Parodia miguillensis Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 33: 109 (1961)
= Parodia pseudoayopayana Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 188 (1970)
= Ritterocactus ayopayanus (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 61 (2000)
= Ritterocactus miguillensis (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 61 (2000)
species :
Parodia buiningii (Buxb.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Salto)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus buiningii Buxb.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 19: 229 (1968)
= Ritterocactus buiningii (Buxb.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
species :
Parodia calvescens (N.Gerloff & A.D.Nilson) Anceschi & Magli; Cact. Explor. 6: 33 (2012)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus calvescens N.Gerloff & A.D.Nilson; Internoto 15(3): 78 (1994)
= Parodia turbinata subsp. calvescens (N.Gerloff & A.D.Nilson) Hofacker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 63(2): 46 (2012)
= Wigginsia calvescens (N.Gerloff & A.D.Nilson) Font; Internoto 28(1): 14 (2007)
= Wigginsia turbinata subsp. calvescens (N.Gerloff & A.D.Nilson) Guiggi; Cactology 3: 9 (2012)
species :
Parodia carambeiensis (Buining & Brederoo) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus carambeiensis Buining & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24(1): 1 (1973)
= Notocactus carambeiensis var. villa-velhensis (Backeb. & Voll) Sída; Internoto 12(1): 32 (1991)
= Notocactus carambeiensis var. villa-velhensis (Backeb. & Voll) Sida ex Dohnke; Internoto 15(4): 144 (1994)
= Notocactus ottonis var. villa-velhensis Backeb. & Voll; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 172 (1950)
= Notocactus villa-velhensis (Backeb. & Voll) Slaba; Kaktusy (Brno) 20(1): 7 (1984)
= Notocactus villa-velhensis var. carambeiensis (Buining & Brederoo) N.Gerloff; Internoto 11(4): 131 (1990)
= Peronocactus carambeiensis (Buining & Brederoo) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 20 (1999)
species :
Parodia chrysacanthion (K.Schum.) Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 3: 2 (1935)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus chrysacanthion (K.Schum.) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 36: 130 (2024)
= Bolivicactus saint-pieanus (Backeb.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3: 62 (2000)
= Echinocactus chrysacanthion K.Schum.; Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 396 (1898)
= Gymnocalycium chrysacanthion (K.Schum.) H.Blossf.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 7: 154 (1936)
= Parodia saint-pieana Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 31 (1956 publ. 1957)
species :
Parodia claviceps (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 62 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocactus claviceps F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 45: 115 (1966)
= Eriocactus schumannianus subsp. claviceps (F.Ritter) Doweld; Turczaninowia 3(3): 7 (2000)
= Eriocephala claviceps (F.Ritter) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 99: 25 (2013)
= Eriocephala claviceps subsp. itaubensis V.Gapon, Ponomareva & Protopopov; Kaktus-Klub 3(1): 54 (2019)
= Eriocephala schumanniana subsp. claviceps (F.Ritter) Guiggi; Cactology 3: 6 (2012), isonym
= Notocactus claviceps (F.Ritter) Krainz; Städtische Sukkulentensammlung Zürich, Kat. Kult. Stehenden Art., ed. 2: 89 (1967)
= Notocactus schumannianus subsp. claviceps (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
= Parodia schumanniana subsp. claviceps (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
species :
Parodia columnaris Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 95 (1951)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Campero Prov.)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus columnaris (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia columnaris var. ochraceiflora F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 539 (1980)
= Parodia legitima F.H.Brandt; Kaktusz Vilag 5: 58 (1975)
species :
Parodia comarapana Cárdenas; Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 6: 24 (1951)
Distribution: Bolivia (Comarapa, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus comarapanus (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia comarapana var. paucicostata F.Ritter; Taxon 13: 117 (1964)
species :
Parodia commutans F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 22 (1964)
Distribution: Bolivia (Impora, Potosi)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus commutans (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia maxima F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 23 (1964)
= Parodia obtusa F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 44 (1964)
= Parodia obtusa subsp. atochana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13: 1 (1988), no type indicated.
= Parodia obtusa var. atochana F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 4(3): 7 (1977), no type indicated.
species :
Parodia concinna (Monv.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Astrophytum caespitosum (Britton & Rose) Halda & Malina; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 12(1): 12 (2005)
= Echinocactus apricus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 205 (1905)
= Echinocactus caespitosus Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 495 (1905)
= Echinocactus concinnus Monv.; Hort. Universel 1: 222 (1839)
= Echinocactus concinnus var. joadii (Hook.f.) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 204 (1905)
= Echinocactus concinnus var. tabularis Cels ex Rümpler; Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2 [Rümpler] 552 (1885)
= Echinocactus joadii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 6867 (1886)
= Echinocactus tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) Cels ex K.Schum.; Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 389 (1898)
= Frailea caespitosa (Speg.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 211 (1922)
= Malacocarpus apricus (Arechav.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 192 (1922)
= Malacocarpus caespitosus (Speg.) Hosseus; Arch. Esc. Farm. Fac. Sci. Med. Cordoba 9 (Not. Cact. Argentina 1): 137 (1939)
= Malacocarpus concinnus (Monv.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 192 (1922)
= Malacocarpus tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 193 (1922)
= Notocactus agnetae var. aureispinus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 54(1): 10 (1975)
= Notocactus agnetae var. minor Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 54(1): 11 (1975)
= Notocactus agnetae Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 54(1): 6 (1975)
= Notocactus apricus (Arechav.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 211, 343 (1929)
= Notocactus apricus (Arechav.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 253 (1935), isonym
= Notocactus apricus var. concinnus (Monv.) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 436 (1981), without basionym ref.
= Notocactus apricus var. tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 436 (1981), without basionym ref.
= Notocactus blaauwianus var. enormis Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 55(6): 113 (1976)
= Notocactus blaauwianus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 55(6): 108 (1976)
= Notocactus bommeljei Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 47: 7 (1968)
= Notocactus brederooianus Prestlé; Succulenta (Netherlands) 64: 87 (1985)
= Notocactus caespitosus (Speg.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 253 (1935)
= Notocactus concinnioides W.Prauser; Internoto 14(2): 53 (1993) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus concinnus (Monv.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 210 (1929)
= Notocactus concinnus (Monv.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 253 (1935)
= Notocactus concinnus f. aceguensis (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 55 (2004)
= Notocactus concinnus f. agnetae (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 55 (2004)
= Notocactus concinnus f. gibberulus (Prestlé) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 56 (2004)
= Notocactus concinnus f. joadii (Arechavaleta) Havlícek; Kaktusz Vilag 18(4): 75 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus concinnus f. rubrigemmatus (W.R.Abraham) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 56 (2004)
= Notocactus concinnus subsp. agnetae (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 55 (2000)
= Notocactus concinnus subsp. apricus (Arechav.) W.Prauser; Internoto 45(2): 74 (2024)
= Notocactus concinnus subsp. multicostatus (Buining & Brederoo) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 55 (2000)
= Notocactus concinnus var. aceguensis N.Gerloff; Internoto 10(4): 105 (1989)
= Notocactus concinnus var. apricus (Arechav.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 5(2): 63 (1995)
= Notocactus concinnus var. caespitosus (Speg.) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 55 (2004)
= Notocactus concinnus var. eremiticus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 9(4): 112 (1988)
= Notocactus concinnus var. gibberulus (Prestlé) N.Gerloff; Internoto 9(4): 112 (1988)
= Notocactus concinnus var. pororensis Dumon; Internoto 17(3): 100 (1996), anglice, without type
= Notocactus concinnus var. rubrigemmatus (Abraham) N.Gerloff; Internoto 9(4): 112 (1988)
= Notocactus concinnus var. tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) P.V.Heath; Calyx 5: 63 (1995)
= Notocactus eremiticus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 180 (1979)
= Notocactus gibberulus Prestlé; Succulenta (Netherlands) 65(6-7): 142 (1986)
= Notocactus joadii (Hook.f.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Notocactus multicostatus Buining & Brederoo; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 55-56: CVIc (1973)
= Notocactus multicostatus var. blaauwianus (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 64 (2004)
= Notocactus olimarensis Prestlé; Internoto 6(3): 94 (1985) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus rubrigemmatus W.-R.Abraham; Kakteen And. Sukk. 39(2): 40 (1988)
= Notocactus tabularis (Cels ex K.Schum) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 255 (1935)
= Notocactus tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 211 (1929)
= Notocactus tabularis f. bommeljei (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 92 (2004)
= Notocactus tabularis subsp. bommeljei (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 8 (2013)
= Notocactus tabularis subsp. muricatus (Doweld) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3: 55 (2000)
= Notocactus tabularis var. setispinus W.Prauser; Internoto 28: 31 (2007)
= Parodia caespitosa (Speg.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
= Parodia concinna subsp. agnetae (Vliet) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia concinna subsp. blaauwiana (Vliet) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
= Parodia tabularis subsp. bommeljei (Vliet) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Peronocactus concinnus (Monv.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 20 (1999)
= Peronocactus concinnus subsp. agnetae (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus concinnus subsp. multicostatus (Buining & Brederoo) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus tabularis (Cels ex Rümpler) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus tabularis subsp. muricatus Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 2(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia crassigibba (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus arachnitis f. darilhoensis N.Gerloff; Internoto 18(4): 119 (1997)
= Notocactus arachnitis f. minor (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 52 (2004)
= Notocactus arachnitis F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 108 (1970)
= Notocactus arachnitis var. minor F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 108 (1970)
= Notocactus crassigibbus F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 108 (1970)
= Notocactus darilhoensis Prestlé; Minimus 21: 71 (1990), anglice
= Notocactus meonacanthus Prestlé; Internoto 7(2): 37 (1986)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus Buining; Kakteen And. Sukk. 19: 175 (1968) (non P. urbelmanniana F. Ritter 1980)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus f. flaviflorus N.Gerloff & Königs; Internoto 13(4): 105 (1992)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus f. gilviflorus Königs & N.Gerloff; Internoto 14(2): 70 (1993)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus f. nilsonii (Königs) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 93 (2004)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus subsp. pleiocephalus (N.Gerloff & Königs) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 8 (2013)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus var. nilsonii Königs; Internoto 11(4): 123 (1990)
= Notocactus uebelmannianus var. pleiocephalus N.Gerloff & Königs; Internoto 13(4): 105 (1992)
= Parodia meonacantha (Prestlé) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia uebelmanniana F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 425 (1980)
= Parodia werneri Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998), nom. nov.
= Parodia werneri subsp. pleiocephala (N.Gerloff & Königs) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Ritterocactus crassigibbus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus meonacanthus (Prestlé) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus uebelmannianus (Buining) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
= Ritterocactus uebelmannianus subsp. pleiocephalus (N.Gerloff & Königs) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
species :
Parodia curvispina (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus arnostianus f. curvispinus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 108 (2004)
= Notocactus arnostianus Lisal & Kolarik; Internoto 7(1): 8 (1986)
= Notocactus curvispinus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 189 (1979)
= Notocactus rubropedatus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 189 (1979)
= Notocactus vilanovensis C.E.Koch; Internoto 24(2): 15 (2003)
= Parodia arnostiana (Lisal & Kolarik) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Ritterocactus arnostianus (Lisal & Kolarik) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus curvispinus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
species :
Parodia diersiana Jucker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 71(9): 261 (2020)
Distribution: Bolivia (Potosí, Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Parodia dorana Diers & Jucker; Succulenta (Netherlands) 95(3): 117 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus doranus (Diers & Jucker) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 36: 130 (2024), as ´dorana´
species :
Parodia erinacea (Haw.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Uruguay (Soriano, Colonia, Rio Negro, Maldonado, Rocha, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Entre Rios)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cactus depressus Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 173 (1812)
= Cactus erinaceus Haw.; Suppl. Pl. Succ. 74 (1819)
= Cereus erinaceus (Haw.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 334 (1841)
= Echinocactus aciculatus Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 341 (1834)
= Echinocactus acuatus f. erinacea (Haw.) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 495 (1905)
= Echinocactus acuatus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 424 (1827)
= Echinocactus acuatus var. corynodes (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 494 (1905)
= Echinocactus acuatus var. depressus Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 494 (1905)
= Echinocactus acuatus var. sellowii (Link & Otto) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 494 (1905)
= Echinocactus acuatus var. spinosior Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 87 (1839)
= Echinocactus acuatus var. tetracantha Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 494 (1905)
= Echinocactus acutangularis J.Forbes; J. Hort. Tour Germany 151 (1837)
= Echinocactus acutangulus Zucc. ex Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 55 (1837)
= Echinocactus arechavaletae K.Schum. ex Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 242, t. 24 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Echinocactus corynodes Otto; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 1: 364 (1833), nomen, Pfeiff. Enum. Diagn. Cact.55
= Echinocactus corynodes var. erinaceus (Haw.) Labour.; Monogr. Cact. 170 (1853)
= Echinocactus courantii Lem.; Cact. Aliq. Nov. 20 (1838)
= Echinocactus depressus (Haw.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 463 (1828)
= Echinocactus erinaceus (Haw.) Lem.; Cact. Aliq. Nov. 16 (1838)
= Echinocactus fricii Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 244 (1905)
= Echinocactus leucocarpus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 239 (1905)
= Echinocactus maldonadensis Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 90 (1931)
= Echinocactus pauciareolatus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 246 (1905)
= Echinocactus sellowianus Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 55 (1837)
= Echinocactus sellowii f. macracanthus (Arechav.) Schelle; Kakteen [Schelle] 183 (1926)
= Echinocactus sellowii f. macrogonus (Arechav.) Schelle; Kakteen [Schelle] 183 (1926)
= Echinocactus sellowii f. martini (Labour. ex Rümpler) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 143 (1907)
= Echinocactus sellowii f. tetracanthus (Lem.) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 143 (1907)
= Echinocactus sellowii f. turbinatus (Arechav.) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 143 (1907)
= Echinocactus sellowii Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 425 (1827)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. acutatus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 234 (1905)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. courantii (Lem.) Gürke; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 18: 149 (1908)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. macracanthus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 230 (1905)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. macrogonus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 232 (1905)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. martini (Labour. ex Rümpler) K.Schum.; Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 297 (1898)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. tetracanthus (Lem.) K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 18: 150 (1908)
= Echinocactus sellowii var. turbinatus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 235 (1905)
= Echinocactus sessiliflorus F.Mackie ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3569 (1837)
= Echinocactus sessiliflorus var. pallidus Monv. ex Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 88 (1839)
= Echinocactus sessiliflorus var. tetracanthus (Lem.) Monv. ex Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 88 (1839)
= Echinocactus tephracanthus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 422 (1827)
= Echinocactus tephracanthus var. spinosior Labour.; Monogr. Cact. 171 (1853)
= Echinocactus terscheckii Rchb. ex Terscheck; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 315 (1843)
= Echinocactus tetracanthus Lem.; Cact. Aliq. Nov. 15 (1838)
= Echinocactus vorwerkianus Werderm.; Neue Kakteen 87 (1931)
= Malacocarpus aciculatus (Salm-Dyck) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850)
= Malacocarpus acuatus (Link & Otto) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850)
= Malacocarpus arechavaletae A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 207 (1929)
= Malacocarpus beltranii Fric; Ceskoslov. Zahradn. Listy 1924: 31 (1924), nomen
= Malacocarpus bezrucii Fric; Ceskoslov. Zahradn. Listy 1924: 31 (1924), nomen
= Malacocarpus bezrucii var. centrispinus Fric; Obvejy Novychdruhu Kaktusu, Practicky Radce, Milotice nad Becvou: ? (1922), nom. inval.
= Malacocarpus bezrucii var. corniger Fric; Obvejy Novychdruhu Kaktusu, Practicky Radce, Milotice nad Becvou: ? (1922), nom. inval.
= Malacocarpus callispinus Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 258 (1957), nom. superfl.
= Malacocarpus corynodes (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850)
= Malacocarpus corynodes var. erinaceus (Haw.) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850), nom. superfl.
= Malacocarpus courantii (Lem.) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850)
= Malacocarpus erinaceus (Haw.) Lem. ex C.F.Först. & Rümpler; Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2 [Rümpler] 455 (1885)
= Malacocarpus fricii (Arechav.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 207 (1929)
= Malacocarpus kavarikii Fric; Ceskoslov. Zahradn. Listy 1924: 31 (1924), nomen
= Malacocarpus kovaricii Fric ex A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 206 (1929)
= Malacocarpus leucocarpus (Arechav.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 252 (1936)
= Malacocarpus macracanthus (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Malacocarpus macrogonus (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Malacocarpus martini Labour. ex Rümpler; Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2 [Rümpler] 454 (1885)
= Malacocarpus pauciareolatus (Arechav.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 207 (1929)
= Malacocarpus rubricostatus Fric; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 44: 23 (1929), nomen
= Malacocarpus sellowianus Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850), nom. superfl.
= Malacocarpus sellowianus var. tetracanthus (Lem.) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850), nom. superfl.
= Malacocarpus sellowii (Link & Otto) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 238 (1890), et Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 4: (1893)160
= Malacocarpus sellowii var. tetracanthus (Lem.) Salm-Dyck ex K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 239 (1890)
= Malacocarpus sessiliflorus (F.Mackie ex Hook.) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1621 (1959)
= Malacocarpus sessiliflorus var. martini (Labour. ex Rümpler) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 1622 (1959)
= Malacocarpus stegmannii Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1623 (1959)
= Malacocarpus tephracanthus (Link & Otto) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 243 (1890)
= Malacocarpus tephracanthus var. depressus (Speg.) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 1620 (1959)
= Malacocarpus tetracanthus (Lem.) Rud.Mey.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 4: 143 (1894)
= Malacocarpus turbinatus (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Malacocarpus vorwerkianus (Werderm.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 253 (1936)
= Melocactus acuatus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 417. t. 23 (1827)
= Melocactus poliacanthus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: t. 16 (1827)
= Melocactus sellowii Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: t. 22 (1827)
= Melocactus tephracanthus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: t. 16 (1827)
= Notocactus acuatus (Link & Otto) S.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981)
= Notocactus acuatus var. corynodes (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Havlícek; Internoto 15: 124 (1994)
= Notocactus acuatus var. leucocarpus (Arechav.) Havlícek; Internoto 15: 124 (1994)
= Notocactus beltranii (Fric ex Z.Fleisch. & Schütz) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 36 (1979 publ. 1980), no exact basionym page.
= Notocactus bezrucii (Z.Fleisch. & Schütz) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 36 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Notocactus bezrucii var. centrispinus (Fric) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 140 (1981), no basionym page.
= Notocactus bezrucii var. corniger (Fric) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 140 (1981), no basionym page.
= Notocactus corynodes (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus courantii (Lem.) S.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60(6): 141 (1981)
= Notocactus crinaceus var. tephracanthus (Link & Otto) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 53: CVIc (1973)
= Notocactus erinaceus (Haw.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus erinaceus f. corynodes (Otto ex Pfeiff.) N.Gerloff; Notokakteen [Gerloff et al.] 152 (1995)
= Notocactus erinaceus subvar. courantii (Lem.) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14(1-4): 47 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Notocactus erinaceus subvar. depressus (Speg.) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14(1-4): 47 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Notocactus erinaceus var. spinosior (Labour.) G.D.Rowley; Repert. Pl. Succ. 24: 8 (1973 publ. 1975)
= Notocactus erinaceus var. tephracanthus (Link & Otto) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 53: CVI c (1973)
= Notocactus fricii (Arechav.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus kovaricii (Fric ex A.Berger) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus leucocarpus (Arechav.) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 57 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Notocactus macrocanthus (Arechav.) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 59 (1979 publ. 1980), no exact basionym page.
= Notocactus macrogonus (Arechav.) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 60 (1979 publ. 1980), no exact basionym page.
= Notocactus maldonadensis (Herter) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae f. kovaricii (Fric ex A.Berger) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 29 (1999)
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae var. kovaricii (Fric ex A.Berger) Havlícek; Kaktusy (Brno) 16: 136 (1980), nom. inval.
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae var. maldonadensis (Herter) Havlícek; Internoto 15: 126 (1994), with incorrect basionym.
= Notocactus pauciareolatus (Arechav.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus rubricostatus (Fric ex Z.Fleisch. & Schütz) G.Schäf.; Kakteen And. Sukk. 14(1-4): 86 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Notocactus schaeferianus (W.R.Abraham & J.Theun.) Havlícek; Internoto 9: 39 (1988)
= Notocactus sellowii (Link & Otto) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 141 (1981)
= Notocactus sellowii f. centrispinus (Fric) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 31 (1999), nom. inval.
= Notocactus sellowii f. cornifer (Fric) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 32 (1999), nom. inval.
= Notocactus sellowii f. courantii (Lem.) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 103 (2004)
= Notocactus sellowii f. fricii (Arechav.) N.Gerloff; Notokakteen [Gerloff et al.] 163 (1995)
= Notocactus sellowii f. leucocarpus (Arechav.) N.Gerloff; Notokakteen [Gerloff et al.] 164 (1995)
= Notocactus sellowii f. macracanthus (Arechav.) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14: 72 (1993)
= Notocactus sellowii f. macrogonus (Arechav.) Havlícek; Internoto 15: 89 (1994)
= Notocactus sellowii f. pauciareolatus (Arechav.) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14: 72 (1993)
= Notocactus sellowii f. rubricostatus (Z.Fleisch. & Schütz) N.Gerloff; Notokakteen [Gerloff et al.] 165 (1995)
= Notocactus sellowii f. tephracanthus (Link & Otto) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 32 (1999)
= Notocactus sellowii f. turbinatus (Arechav.) Havlícek; Internoto 15: 89 (1994)
= Notocactus sellowii var. beltranii (Fric) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 30 (1999), basionym not validly publ.
= Notocactus sellowii var. bezrucii (Fric) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 30 (1999), nom. inval.
= Notocactus sellowii var. courantii (Lem.) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14(2): 73 (1993)
= Notocactus sellowii var. macracanthus (Arechav.) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 141 (1981), no basionym vol.
= Notocactus sessiliflorus (F.Mackie ex Hook.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus sessiliflorus f. tetracanthus (Lem.) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 33 (1999)
= Notocactus sessiliflorus f. vorwerkianus (Werderm.) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 34 (1999)
= Notocactus sessiliflorus var. stegmannii (Backeb.) Havlícek; Kaktusy (Brno) 15: 103 (1979)
= Notocactus stegmannii (Backeb.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus tephracanthus (Link & Otto) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus tephracanthus var. depressus (Speg.) S.Stuchlík; Rod Notocactus 147 (1993)
= Notocactus tetracanthus (Lem.) N.Gerloff, Neduchal & S.Stuchlik; Notokakteen [Gerloff et al.] 167 (1995), contrary to Art. 34.1a ICBN (1994)
= Notocactus turbinatus (Arechav.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 196 (1966)
= Notocactus turbinatus f. schaeferianus (W.R.Abraham & J.Theun.) Neduchal; Minimus 30: 35 (1999)
= Notocactus vorwerkianus (Werderm.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 196 (1966)
= Parodia maldonadensis (Herter) Hofacker; Cact. Explor. 4: 32 (2012), nom. superfl.
= Parodia paucicostata (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt ex Weskamp; Stachelpost 9: 189 (1973), nom. inval.
= Parodia sellowii (Link & Otto) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
= Parodia turbinata (Arechav.) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Wigginsia acuata (Link & Otto) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 197 (1979)
= Wigginsia beltranii Fric ex Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 36 (1980)
= Wigginsia bezrucii (Fric) Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 37 (1980)
= Wigginsia bezrucii var. centrispina (Fric) Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 37 (1980), nom. inval.
= Wigginsia bezrucii var. corniger (Fric) Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 37 (1980), nom. inval.
= Wigginsia corynodes (Otto ex Pfeiff.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 211 (1964)
= Wigginsia courantii (Lem.) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 195 (1979)
= Wigginsia erinaceus (Haw.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia fricii (Arechav.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia kovaricii (Fric ex A.Berger) Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 223 (1966)
= Wigginsia leucocarpa (Arechav.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 211 (1964)
= Wigginsia macrocantha (Arechav.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia macrogona (Arechav.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia maldonadensis (Herter) Deubelbeiss; Internoto 39(4): 110 (2018)
= Wigginsia pauciareolata (Arechav.) R.Kiesling; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1246 (1999)
= Wigginsia rubricostata Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 37 (1980)
= Wigginsia schaeferiana W.R.Abraham & J.Theun.; Internoto 9: 24 (1988)
= Wigginsia sellowii (Link & Otto) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 196 (1979)
= Wigginsia sellowii var. macracantha (Arechav.) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 197 (1979)
= Wigginsia sessiliflora (F.Mackie ex Hook.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia sessiliflora f. martini (Labour. ex Rümpler) W.R.Abraham; Internoto 42: 100 (2021)
= Wigginsia sessiliflora f. stegmannii (Backeb.) W.R.Abraham; Internoto 42: 99 (2021)
= Wigginsia sessiliflora subsp. tetracantha (Lem.) W.R.Abraham; Internoto 43(1): 7 (2022)
= Wigginsia sessiliflora var. martini (Labour. ex Rümpler) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia sessiliflora var. pauciareolata (Arechav.) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 446 (1981), without basionym ref.
= Wigginsia stegmannii (Backeb.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 211 (1964)
= Wigginsia tephracantha (Link & Otto) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia tephracantha var. depressa (Speg.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
= Wigginsia tetracantha (Lem.) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) Special 2: 25 (2019)
= Wigginsia turbinata (Arechav.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 211 (1964)
= Wigginsia vorwerkiana (Werderm.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 210 (1964)
species :
Parodia formosa F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 57 (1964)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Parodia bellavistana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 7: 19 (1982)
= Parodia carapariana F.H.Brandt; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49: 119 (1977)
= Parodia cardenasii F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 58 (1964)
= Parodia cardenasii var. maior F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 8: 36 (1983)
= Parodia chaetocarpa F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 58 (1964)
= Parodia chirimoyarana F.H.Brandt; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 16 (1978)
= Parodia pachysa F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 5(4): 56 (1978)
= Parodia parvula F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 10: 6 (1975)
= Parodia purpureoaurea F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 57 (1964)
= Parodia pusilla F.H.Brandt; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49: 120 (1977)
= Parodia setispina F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 57 (1964)
= Parodia tillii Weskamp; Succulenta (Netherlands) 67: 210 (1988)
= Parodia winbergii Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 47: 158 (1996)
species :
Parodia fraileoides M.Lowry & J.Arnold; Cact. Explor. 28: 21 (2023)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Parodia fusca (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus fuscus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 178 (1979)
= Notocactus fuscus var. longispinus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 179 (1979)
= Notocactus gerloffii Havlícek; Kaktusz Világ 18(4): 77 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus rauschii var. fuscus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 89 (2004)
= Peronocactus fuscus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Ritterocactus fuscus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 60 (2000)
species :
Parodia gaucha M.Machado & Larocca; Novon 18(2): 215 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus gaucha (M.Machado & Larocca) N.Gerloff & H.Henssen; Internoto 29(4): 75 (2008)
= Notocactus gaucha (M.Machado & Larocca) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 100: 31 (2013), isonym
species :
Parodia gibbulosoides F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 7: 414- 416 (1971) [nom. dub.]
Distribution: Bolivia (Sucre)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Parodia elachista F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1981(1): 2 (1981)
= Parodia exquisita F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1978(2): 45 (1978)
= Parodia gibbulosa F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 545 (1980)
= Parodia zecheri subsp. elachista (F.H.Brandt) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13: 1 (1988), no basionym ref.
species :
Parodia gladiata (V.Gapon & Ponomareva) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2021(1)-4: 1 (2021)
Distribution: Uruguay (Salto)
85 URU
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status not confirmed by molecular data
Synonyms: hidden
= Wigginsia gladiata V.Gapon & Ponomareva; Kaktus-Klub, n. s. 4(1): 7, photogrs. (2020)
species :
Parodia graessneri (K.Schum.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 53, 66 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: fide Becker et al. (2024) reproductively isolated from P. haselbergii, deserves specific status
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthocephala graessneri (K.Schum.) Guiggi; Cactology 3(Suppl. III): 1 (2012)
= Brasilicactus graessneri (K.Schum.) Backeb.; Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. Pt. 2, 36 (1941 publ. 1942)
= Brasilicactus graessneri var. albiseta Cullmann; Kakteen And. Sukk. 6: 105 (1955)
= Dactylanthocactus graessneri (K.Schum.) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 225 (1957)
= Echinocactus graessneri K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 130 (1903)
= Malacocarpus graessneri (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 205 (1922)
= Notocactus graessneri (K.Schum.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 343 (1929), Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 257 (1935)
= Notocactus graessneri f. albisetus (Cullmann) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 46 (2004)
= Notocactus graessneri f. microdasys P.J.Braun; Kakteen And. Sukk. 37(3): 57 (1986)
= Notocactus graessneri var. stellatus Havlícek; Kaktusz Vilag 18(4): 78 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Parodia haselbergii subsp. graessneri (K.Schum.) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
species :
Parodia haselbergii (Haage) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 67 (1982)
Name: Scarlet Ball Cactus, White-web Ball Cactus
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthocephala haselbergii (Haage ex Rümpler) Guiggi; Cactology 3: 6 (2012)
= Brasilicactus elachistanthus (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1578 (1959) (sphalm. elachisanthus)
= Brasilicactus haselbergii (Haage ex Rumpl.) Backeb. ex W.Schafnf.; Beitr. Sukkulentenk. Sukkulentenpflege 38 (1942)
= Echinocactus elachisanthus F.A.C.Weber; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 387 (1904)
= Echinocactus haselbergii C.F.Först.; Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2 [Rümpler] 1: 563 (1886), et ex Hook.f. in Bot. Mag. t. 7009 (1888)
= Malacocarpus haselbergii (Haage) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 201 (1922)
= Notocactus elachisanthus (F.A.C.Weber) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 76 (1942), et Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Notocactus haselbergii (Haage ex Rümpler) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 208 (1929)
= Notocactus haselbergii f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 5(2): 63 (1995)
= Parodia elachisantha (F.A.C.Weber) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 67 (1982)
= Parodia haselbergii f. albiseta (Cullmann) Trager; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 76(2): 60 (2004)
= Parodia haselbergii f. microdasys (P.J.Braun) P.J.Braun; Schumannia 3: 188 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Sericocactus haselbergii (Haage ex C.F.Först.) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 223 (1957)
species :
Parodia hausteiniana Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 21: 45 (1970)
Distribution: Bolivia (Mizque, Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus hausteinianus (Rausch) A Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia laui F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24(11): 244 (1973)
species :
Parodia hegeri Diers, Krahn & Beckert; Kakteen And. Sukk. 56(5): 127 (2005)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus hegeri (Diers, Krahn & Beckert) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 172 (2023)
species :
Parodia herteri (Werderm.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus herteri Werderm.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 3: 143 (1936)
= Notocactus herteri (Werderm.) Buining & Kreuz.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 17 (1950)
= Notocactus herteri f. pseudoherteri (Buining) K.Herm; Internoto 10(2): 39 (1989)
= Notocactus herteri f. pseudoherteri (Buining) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 60 (2004)
= Notocactus pseudoherteri Buining; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 26(1): 2 (1971)
= Notocactus rubriflorus Backeb. & F.M.Knuth; Kakteen 343 (1929), Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 254 (1935)
= Ritterocactus herteri (Werderm.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
species :
Parodia hofackeriana A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes; Phytotaxa 598(4): 284 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus hofackerianus (A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes) Deble; Balduinia 71: 2 (2023)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. hofackerianus (A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 36: 140 (2024)
species :
Parodia horrida F.H.Brandt; Cactus (Wijnegem) 11(8): 113-115 (1979)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Parodia atroviridis Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 10 (1963), nom. inval.
= Parodia cachiana Weskamp; Parodia 2: 131, 134 (1992)
= Parodia dextrohamata Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 10 (1963)
= Parodia dextrohamata var. stenopetala Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 10 (1963), nom. inval.
= Parodia dichroacantha F.H.Brandt & Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 18: 87 (1967)
= Parodia heteracantha F.Ritter ex Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 21: 83 (1986)
= Parodia horrida f. lohaniana (A.B.Lau & Weskamp) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 24: 10 (2007)
= Parodia horrida var. cachiana (Weskamp) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 24: 6 (2007)
= Parodia horrida var. dichroacantha (F.H.Brandt & Weskamp) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 24: 12 (2007)
= Parodia horrida var. heteracantha (F.Ritter ex Weskamp) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 25: 3 (2008)
= Parodia horrida var. pluricentralis Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 25: 6 (2008)
= Parodia kilianana Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 11 (1963), nom. inval.
= Parodia kilianana var. dichroacantha (F.H.Brandt & Weskamp) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975-76(2): 15 (1975)
= Parodia lohaniana A.B.Lau & Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 30(6): 138 (1979)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. horrida (F.H.Brandt) R.Kiesling & O.Ferrari; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 62(4): 198 (1990)
= Parodia microsperma var. cachiana (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. dichroacantha (F.H.Brandt & Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. heteracantha (F.Ritter ex Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. lohaniana (A.B.Lau & Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. pluricentralis (Backeb. ex F.H.Brandt) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004), nom. inval. basionym not validly publ.
= Parodia piltziorum Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 31(7): 203 (1980)
= Parodia pluricentralis Backeb. ex F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 7: 365-367 (1971)
= Parodia pluricentralis var. erythroflora F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 84 (1976), nom. inval.
= Parodia pluricentralis var. xanthoflora F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 86 (1976), nom. inval.
= Parodia rigida Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 11 (1963)
= Parodia superba F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 21: 15 (1970)
= Parodia tolombona Weskamp; Parodia 2: 131, 134 (1992)
species :
Parodia horstii (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus horstii f. muglianus K.Herm & Pontes; Kakteen And. Sukk. 70(8): 242 (2019)
= Notocactus horstii f. muglianus K.Herm; Internoto 14(2): 64 (1993)
= Notocactus horstii f. purpureiflorus (F.Ritter) K.Herm; Internoto 14(2): 64 (1993)
= Notocactus horstii f. purpureus (F.Ritter) K.Herm; Internoto 14: 64 (1993)
= Notocactus horstii F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 45: 3 (1966)
= Notocactus horstii F. Ritter f.purpureus (F.Ritter) K.Herm; Internoto 14(2): 64 (1993)
= Notocactus horstii var. purpureiflorus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 184 (1979)
= Notocactus katharinae Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 81(5): 200 (2002)
= Notocactus purpureus F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 109 (1970)
= Peronocactus horstii (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus ottonis subsp. horstii (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Wigginsia nothohorstii Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3: 62 (2000)
species :
Parodia ibicuiensis (Prestlé) Anceschi & Magli; Bradleya 36: 105 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus ibicuiensis Prestlé; Internoto 6(4): 103 (1985)
= Notocactus glaucinus var. ibicuiensis (Prestlé) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 58 (2004)
species :
Parodia juckeri Diers; Succulenta (Netherlands) 93(3): 108 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus juckeri (Diers) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 36: 130 (2024)
= Parodia juckeri var. australis Diers & Jucker; Succulenta (Netherlands) 96(4): 162 (2017)
= Parodia juckeri var. borealis Diers & Jucker; Succulenta (Netherlands) 96(4): 158 (2017)
species :
Parodia langsdorfii (Lehm.) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Cerro Largo, Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cactus langsdorfii Lehm.; Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamburg 17 (1826)
= Echinocactus langsdorfii (Lehm.) Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 7-8: 79 (1831)
= Echinocactus poliacanthus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 422 (1827)
= Malacocarpus langsdorfii (Lehm.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 199 (1922)
= Malacocarpus polyacanthus (Link & Otto) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1849 ed.]: 25 (1850)
= Melocactus langsdorfii (Lehm.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 461 (1828)
= Melocactus polyacanthus (Link & Otto) Paxton; Pocket Bot. Dict. 202 (1840)
= Notocactus langsdorffii f. prestlei (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff; Internoto 34(1): 19 (2013)
= Notocactus langsdorfii (Lehm.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
= Notocactus langsdorfii f. eddiewarasii N.Gerloff; Minimus 25: 5-9 (1996)
= Notocactus langsdorfii f. multiceps (Hofacker & K.Herm) Neduchal; Minimus 30(4): 92 (1999)
= Notocactus langsdorfii f. prestlei (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff; Internoto 34: 19 (2013)
= Notocactus langsdorfii f. prolifer (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14(2): 76 (1993)
= Notocactus langsdorfii var. leprosorum (F.Ritter) Hofacker; Internoto 14(4): 124 (1993)
= Notocactus langsdorfii var. longispinus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14(2): 78 (1993)
= Notocactus langsdorfii var. pulvinatus (Vliet) Neduchal; Minimus 30(2): 28 (1999)
= Notocactus leprosorum (F.Ritter) Havlicek; Kaktusy (Brno) 17(1): 8 (1981)
= Notocactus leprosorum (F.Ritter) S.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60(6): 141 (1981), isonym
= Notocactus longispinus (F.Ritter) Havlicek; Kaktusy (Brno) 17(1): 8 (1981)
= Notocactus longispinus (F.Ritter) S.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60(6): 142 (1981)
= Notocactus neohorstii var. prestlei N.Gerloff; Internoto 16(1): 4 (1995)
= Notocactus polyacanthus (Link & Otto) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 141 (1981), no basionym vol.
= Notocactus prolifer (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus pseudopulvinatus N.Gerloff; Internoto 8: 127 (1987), anglice or withouth type
= Notocactus pulvinatus var. multiceps (Hofacker & K.Herm) Garabelli & Wolmann; Internoto 25: 21 (2004)
= Notocactus pulvinatus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 50 (1970)
= Parodia langsdorfii subsp. multiceps Hofacker & K.Herm; Kakteen And. Sukk. 50(3): 62 (1999)
= Perodia langsdorffii subsp. pulvinata (Vliet) Hofacker & K.Herm; Kakteen And. Sukk. 50(3): 62 (1999)
= Ritterocactus langsdorfii (Lehm.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 60 (2000)
= Ritterocactus langsdorfii subsp. multiceps (Hofacker & K.Herm) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 60 (2000)
= Ritterocactus langsdorfii subsp. pulvinatus (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 60 (2000)
= Wigginsia horstii subsp. prestlei (N.Gerloff) Ponomareva & V.Gapon; Kaktus-Klub, n. s. 2022(2): 50, photogrs. 22-32 (2022)
= Wigginsia langsdorffii subsp. eddiewarasii (N.Gerloff) V.Gapon; Kaktus-Klub, n. s. 5(3): 84 (2021)
= Wigginsia langsdorfii (Lehm.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 211 (1964)
= Wigginsia langsdorfii subsp. multiceps (Hofacker & K.Herm) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 25 (1999)
= Wigginsia langsdorfii subsp. pulvinata (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 25 (1999)
= Wigginsia leprosorum F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 194 (1979)
= Wigginsia longispina F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 198 (1979)
= Wigginsia longispina var. infernensis N.Gerloff & S.H.Klein; Internoto 38(3): 69 (2017)
= Wigginsia polyacantha (Link & Otto) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 193 (1979)
= Wigginsia prolifera F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 199 (1979)
species :
Parodia larapuntensis Diers & Jucker; Succulenta (Netherlands) 94(3): 116, photogrs. (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus larapuntensis (Diers & Jucker) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 36: 131 (2024)
species :
Parodia lenninghausii (F.Haage) F.H.Brandt ex Eggli & Hofacker; Novon 20(1): 31 (2010)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus lenninghausii (F.Haage) K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 10: 134 (1900)
= Echinocactus lenninghausii var. cristatus Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 178 (1907)
= Eriocactus lenninghausii (F.Haage) Backeb. ex Jul.Schäff.; Beitr. Sukkulentenk. Sukkulentenpflege 1942: 38 (1942)
= Eriocactus lenninghausii f. apelii Heinrich; Kakteenkunde 1940: 1 (1940)
= Eriocactus lenninghausii var. minor F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 156 (1979)
= Eriocephala lenninghausii (F.Haage) Backeb. ex Heinrich; Kakteenkunde 1940: 1 (1940)
= Eriocephala lenninghausii f. apelii Heinrich; Kakteenkunde 1940: 4 (1940)
= Eriocephala lenninghausii subsp. minor (F.Ritter) Guiggi; Cactology 3: 6 (2012)
= Malacocarpus lenninghausii (F.Haage) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 204 (1922)
= Notocactus lenninghausii (F.Haage) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 209 (1929)
= Notocactus lenninghausii f. apelii (Heinrich) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 38: C VI c (1968)
= Notocactus lenninghausii f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 5: 63 (1995)
= Notocactus lenninghausii f. minor (F.Ritter) J.Theun. ex Havlícek; Kaktusz Világ 18(4): 78 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus lenninghausii var. minor (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Parodia lenninghausii var. albilanatus Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 444 (1981)
= Parodia lenninghausii var. minor (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Parodia 1: 231 (1989)
= Pilocereus lenninghausii F.Haage; Nursery Cat. (Haage) 73(Ausz. Cact.): 14 (1896)
species :
Parodia linkii (Lehm.) R.Kiesling; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 22 (1995)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Itapua, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Rivera, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cactus linkii Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 16 (1827)
= Cereus linkii (Lehm.) Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 48 (1837)
= Echinocactus linkii (Lehm.) Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 48 (1837)
= Echinocactus linkii var. spinosior C.F.Först.; Handb. Cacteenk. [Förster] 301 (1846)
= Malacocarpus linkii (Lehm.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 195 (1922)
= Notocactus linkii (Lehm.) Herter; Cactus (Paris) 42: 120 (1954)
= Notocactus linkii (Lehm.) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 249 (1957)
= Notocactus linkii f. multiflorus (Fric ex Buining) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 172 (1979)
= Notocactus linkii f. websterianus Debaecke; Internoto 9(2): 58 (1988) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus linkii var. albispinus N.Gerloff & G.Schäf.; Internoto 10(1): 11 (1989) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus linkii var. albispinus W.R.Abraham; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69(5): 117 (1990)
= Notocactus linkii var. buenekeri F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 172 (1979)
= Notocactus linkii var. flavispinus A.J.Buining & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 29: 27 (1978)
= Notocactus linkii var. guaibensis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 172 (1979)
= Notocactus megapotamicus f. multiflorus (Fric ex Buining) S.Stuchlík; Rod Notocactus 85 (1993), basionym not validly publ.
= Notocactus megapotamicus Osten ex Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 73 (1942)
= Notocactus megapotamicus var. alacriportanus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 175 (1979)
= Notocactus megapotamicus var. crucicentrus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 176 (1979)
= Notocactus megapotamicus var. flavispinus (Buining & Brederoo) W.R.Abraham & R.W.Büneker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 43(1): 21 (1992 publ. 1991)
= Notocactus megapotamicus var. horstii F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 175 (1979)
= Notocactus megapotamicus var. multicolorispinus W.R.Abraham & Büneker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 43(1): 22 (1992 publ. 1991)
= Notocactus megapotamicus var. vulgatus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 175 (1979)
= Notocactus ottonis var. linkii (Lehm.) Borg; Cacti [Borg] 261 (1937)
= Notocactus ottonis var. megapotamicus (Osten ex Herter) Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1957: 108 (1957)
= Notocactus ottonis var. multiflorus Fric ex Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1957: 105 (1957)
= Peronocactus linkii (Lehm.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia maassii (Hesse) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 204, 344 (1929)
Distribution: S-Bolivia; Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus maassii (Heese) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Echinocactus escayachensis Vaupel; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 26: 125 (1916)
= Echinocactus maassii Heese; Gartenflora 410 (1907)
= Malacocarpus escayachensis (Vaupel) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 205 (1922)
= Malacocarpus maassii (Heese) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 202 (1922)
= Parodia belliata F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 6: 24 (1981)
= Parodia bermejoensis F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1979(3): 33 (1979)
= Parodia camargensis var. castanea F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1962: 21 (1962)
= Parodia castanea (F.Ritter) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 519 (1980)
= Parodia cintiensis F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1962: 122 (1962)
= Parodia escayachensis (Vaupel) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1612 (1959), et Kakteenlexikon 342 (1966)
= Parodia fulvispina F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 76: 55 (1962)
= Parodia fulvispina var. brevihamata F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 76: 55 (1962)
= Parodia haageana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1977(4): 54 (1977)
= Parodia idiosa F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 3(2): 68 (1976)
= Parodia knizei F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 9: 1 (1984)
= Parodia koehresiana F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 8: 113 (1972)
= Parodia lamprospina F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 4(2): 6-7 (1977)
= Parodia maassii var. albescens F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1963: 179 (1963)
= Parodia maassii var. carminatiflora F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1963: 179 (1963)
= Parodia maassii var. intermedia F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1963: 179 (1963)
= Parodia maassii var. nigrispina Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 453 (1981), without type
= Parodia maassii var. rubrispina Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 453 (1981), without type
= Parodia maassii var. shaferi F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1963: 179 (1963)
= Parodia mendeziana F.H.Brandt; Cactus (Wijnegem) 8: 93 (1976)
= Parodia obtusa subsp. atochana Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13(1): 1 (1988) (without type)
= Parodia quechua F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 5 (1977)
= Parodia riograndensis F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 76 (1976)
= Parodia roseoalba F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 23 (1964)
= Parodia roseoalba var. australis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 523 (1980)
= Parodia rostrum-sperma F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 9: 2 (1973)
= Parodia rubida F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43: 43 (1964)
= Parodia suprema F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 76: 52 (1962)
= Parodia tarabucina Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 33: 108 (1961)
= Parodia thieleana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975/76(6): 81 (1976)
= Parodia tojoensis F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 10: 14 (1985)
species :
Parodia magnifica (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 62 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocactus magnificus F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 45: 50 (1966)
= Eriocephala magnifica (F.Ritter) Guiggi; Cactology 3: 6 (2012)
= Notocactus magnificus (F.Ritter) Krainz ex N.P.Taylor; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42(1): 5 (1980)
= Notocactus magnificus (F.Ritter) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966)
species :
Parodia mairanana Cárdenas; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 12: 84 (1957)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: according to Diers (2016) separate from P. comaparana and forming sterile F1-hybrids
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus mairananus (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia mairanana var. atra Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 11 (1963)
= Parodia neglecta F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24(3): 49 (1973)
= Parodia neglectoides F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 9(47): 129 (1973)
species :
Parodia mammulosa (Lem.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Name: Tom Thumb
Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, San Luis)
85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus brasiliensis (Speg.) Werderm.; Neue Kakteen 88 (1931)
= Echinocactus floricomus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 183 (1905)
= Echinocactus hypocrateriformis Otto & A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 169 (1838)
= Echinocactus mammulosus Lem.; Cact. Aliq. Nov. 40 (1838)
= Echinocactus mammulosus var. hircina Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 496 (1905)
= Echinocactus mammulosus var. pampeanus Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 496 (1905)
= Echinocactus mammulosus var. submammamulosus (Lem.) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 496 (1905)
= Echinocactus orthacanthus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 427 (1827)
= Echinocactus pampeanus Speg.; Contr. Fl. Sierra Vent. 27 (1896)
= Echinocactus pampeanus var. charruanus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 193 (1905)
= Echinocactus pampeanus var. rubellianus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 194 (1905)
= Echinocactus pampeanus var. subplanus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 194 (1905)
= Echinocactus poliocentrus Lem.; Herb. Gén. Amat., Sér. 2, 3(misc.): 2 (1843)
= Echinocactus polyocentrus Lem. ex Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck. [1841 ed.]: 22 (1841)
= Echinocactus submammulosus Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 20 (1839)
= Malacocarpus mammulosus (Lem.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 200 (1922)
= Malacocarpus orthacanthus (Link & Otto) Herter; Cactus (Paris) 41: 92 (1954)
= Malacocarpus pampeanus (Speg.) Hosseus; Arch. Esc. Farm. Fac. Sci. Med. Cordoba 9 (Not. Cact. Argentina 1): 127 (1939)
= Melocactus orthacanthus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: t. 18 (1827)
= Notocactus bregmanianus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 84(2): 64 (2005)
= Notocactus cristatoides F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 190 (1979)
= Notocactus erythracanthus H.Schloss. & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 36(9): 189 (1985)
= Notocactus euvelenovskyi Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 36 (1980)
= Notocactus floricomus (Arechav.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 211, 343 (1929)
= Notocactus floricomus (Arechav.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 254 (1935)
= Notocactus floricomus var. spinosissimus Fric ex Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1957: 82 (1957)
= Notocactus hypocrateriformis (Otto & A.Dietr.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Notocactus macambarensis Prestlé; Internoto 7(3): 72 (1986)
= Notocactus mammulosus (Lem.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 212, 343 (1929)
= Notocactus mammulosus (Lem.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 254 (1935), isonym
= Notocactus mammulosus f. cristatoides (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 109 (2004)
= Notocactus mammulosus f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 5(2): 63 (1995)
= Notocactus mammulosus f. floricomus (Arechav.) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 110 (2004)
= Notocactus mammulosus f. macambarensis (Prestlé) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 110 (2004)
= Notocactus mammulosus subsp. brasiliensis (Speg.) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 7 (2013), nom. illeg.
= Notocactus mammulosus subsp. erythracanthus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 7 (2013)
= Notocactus mammulosus subsp. paulus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 36: 140 (2024)
= Notocactus mammulosus subsp. submammulosus (Lem.) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 34(121): 91 (2022)
= Notocactus mammulosus subsp. turecekianus (R.Kiesling) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 34(121): 91 (2022)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. brasiliensis Havlicek; Kaktusy (Brno) 16(1): 5-7 (1980)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. erythracanthus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 109 (2004)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. megalanthus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25: 110 (2004)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. orthacanthus (Link & Otto) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 111 (2004)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. pampeanus (Speg.) A.Cast. & Lelong; Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. [Descole, ed.] 1: 100 (1943)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. paulus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Havlícek; Rundbr. Internoto AK Neonotocactus 1994(4): 4 (1994) (without basionym ref.)
= Notocactus mammulosus var. paulus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 111 (2004)
= Notocactus megalanthus H.Schloss. & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 32(7): 157 (1981)
= Notocactus orthacanthus (Link & Otto) Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 185 (1970)
= Notocactus pampeanus (Speg.) A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 254 (1936)
= Notocactus paulus H.Schloss. & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 31(4): 116 (1980)
= Notocactus ritterianus Lisal & Kolarik; Internoto 7: 5 (1986)
= Notocactus submammulosus (Lem.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 255 (1936)
= Notocactus submammulosus subsp. minor R.Kiesling; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67(1): 16 (1995)
= Notocactus submammulosus var. minor (R.Kiesling) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 115 (2004)
= Notocactus submammulosus var. pampeanus (Speg.) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1649 (1959)
= Notocactus velenovskii Fric ex Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 255 (1936)
= Notocactus velenovskyi Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 294 (1957), orth. var.
= Parodia brasiliensis Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 128 (1925)
= Parodia erythracantha (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Hofacker, A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes; Kakteen And. Sukk. 74(10): 303 (2023)
= Parodia mammulosa subsp. brasiliensis (Havlicek) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia mammulosa subsp. erythracantha (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia mammulosa subsp. submammulosa (Lem.) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia orthacantha (Link & Otto) Hofacker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 54(9): 225 (2003)
= Parodia ritteriana (Lisal & Kolarík) A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes; Phytotaxa 542(2): 162 (2022)
= Parodia submammulosa (Lem.) R.Kiesling; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 14 (1995)
= Parodia submammulosa subsp. minor R.Kiesling; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 16 (1995)
= Parodia turecekiana R.Kiesling; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 17 (1995)
= Ritterocactus mammulosus (Lem.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus mammulosus subsp. brasiliensis (Havlicek) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus mammulosus subsp. erythracanthus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus mammulosus subsp. submammulosus (Lem.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 2(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus megalanthus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Wigginsia orthacantha (Herter) Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 224 (1966)
species :
Parodia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 70 (1923)
Name: Golden Tom Thumb
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus catamarcensis (F.A.C.Weber) Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 500 (1905)
= Echinocactus catamarcensis var. obscura Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 501 (1905)
= Echinocactus catamarcensis var. pallida Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 500 (1905)
= Echinocactus microspermus F.A.C.Weber; Dict. Hort. [Bois] 469 (1896)
= Echinocactus microspermus var. erythrantha Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 498 (1905)
= Echinocactus microspermus var. macrancistrus K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 157 (1902)
= Echinocactus microspermus var. thionanthus Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Ser. 3, 4: 498 (1905)
= Echinopsis catamarcensis F.A.C.Weber; Dict. Hort. [Bois] 1: 471 (1896)
= Hickenia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 207 (1922)
= Malacocarpus catamarcensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 197 (1922)
= Microspermia rigidissima Fric; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 44: 170 (1929)
= Neoporteria catamarcensis (F.A.C.Weber) Donald & G.D.Rowley; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 28: 55 (1966)
= Parodia aconquijaensis Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 42(4): 90 (1991)
= Parodia albofuscata F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1977(2): 22 (1977)
= Parodia amblayensis F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren2(4): 1 (1981) (without latin descr.)
= Parodia argerichiana Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 36(1): 9 (1985)
= Parodia aureispina Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 7: 6 (1934)
= Parodia aureispina var. elegans Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 31 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Parodia aureispina var. erythrantha (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975-76(2): 13 (1975)
= Parodia aureispina var. erythrostaminea F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 42 (1976)
= Parodia aureispina var. grandiflora Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 449 (1981)
= Parodia aureispina var. mutabilis (Backeb.) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 29: 5 (2013)
= Parodia aureispina var. rubriantha F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(5): 77 (1982) (nom. nov.)
= Parodia belenensis Weskamp; Parodia 2: 132, 137 (1992)
= Parodia betaniana F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 426 (1980)
= Parodia cabracorralensis Piens; Tijdschr. Liefhebb. Cact. Vetpl. Kamerpl. 6(4): 56-58 (1993) (without latin descr.)
= Parodia campestris F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 10(3): 61 (1975)
= Parodia capillitaensis F.H.Brandt; Kaktusz Vilag 1977: 50-52 (1977)
= Parodia catamarcensis Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 415 (1936)
= Parodia catamarcensis var. albispina Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 450 (1981)
= Parodia catamarcensis var. mesembrina (F.H.Brandt) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 27: 18 (2011)
= Parodia catamarcensis var. riojensis (F.Ritter & Weskamp) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine, ed. 2: 226 (1998)
= Parodia catamarcensis var. rubriflorens Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 10 (1963)
= Parodia cebilarensis Weskamp; Parodia 2: 131, 136 (1992)
= Parodia chlorocarpa F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 427 (1980)
= Parodia erythrantha (Speg.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 269 (1935)
= Parodia erythrantha (Speg.) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 267 (1957)
= Parodia erythrantha var. thionantha (Speg.) Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 342 (1966)
= Parodia fechseri Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 11 (1963)
= Parodia fuscatoviridis Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 11 (1963)
= Parodia glischrocarpa F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 427 (1980)
= Parodia grandiflora Veverka; Kaktusy (Brno) 28: 130 (1992), anglice or type.
= Parodia guachipasana Weskamp; Parodia 2: 153, 151 (1992)
= Parodia haemantha Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 267 (1957)
= Parodia herzogii Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 32(2): 31 (1981)
= Parodia heyeriana Weskamp; Parodia 2: 160, 155 (1992)
= Parodia hummeliana A.B.Lau & Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 29: 227 (1978)
= Parodia hummeliana var. glischrocarpa (F.Ritter) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 2: 6 (2009)
= Parodia hummeliana var. rubristaminea (F.Ritter) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 2: 3 (2009)
= Parodia lembckei Weskamp; Parodia 2: 131, 135 (1992)
= Parodia lohaniana var. rubriflora (Backeb.) Weskamp; Parodia 1: 421 (1987), nom. inval.
= Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Weskamp; Parodia 424 (1987)
= Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 270 (1957)
= Parodia macrancistra Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 2(11): 7 (1935), nomen
= Parodia malyana Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 8 (1969)
= Parodia malyana subsp. igneiflora F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13: 1 (1988), no type indicated.
= Parodia malyana var. igneiflora F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 6: 96 (1981)
= Parodia malyana var. rubriflora F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 6(2): 6 (1979), contrary to Art. 35 ICBN
= Parodia matthesiana Heinrich; Kakteen And. Sukk. 37 (1968), nom. prov., sine descr. lat. (1968)
= Parodia mercedesiana Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 35(3): 57 (1984)
= Parodia mesembrina F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1977(3): 34 (1977)
= Parodia mesembrina var. juanensis Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 41(7): 123 (1990)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. albofuscata (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. aureispina (Backeb.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. catamarcensis (Backeb.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. gaponiorum Schelkun.; Kaktus-Klub 3(1): 34 (2019)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. herzogii (Rausch) Janeba; CactusWorld 31(2): 116 (2013)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. hummeliana (A.B.Lau & Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. mesembrina (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. sanguiniflora (Backeb.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. setifera (Backeb.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma subsp. spegazziniana (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. argerichiana (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. aurantiaca F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1977(2): 26 (1977)
= Parodia microsperma var. belenensis (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. betaniana (F.Ritter) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. cabracorralensis (Käsinger) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. cafayatensis Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 345 (1966)
= Parodia microsperma var. campestris (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. cebilarensis (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. erythrantha (Speg.) Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24(6): 127 (1973)
= Parodia microsperma var. glischrocarpa (F.Ritter) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. guachipasana (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. herzogii (Rausch) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. juanensis (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. jujuyensis (Käsinger) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. lembckei (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. macrancistra (K.Schum.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. malyana (Rausch) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. minuscula (Rausch) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. mutabilis (Backeb.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. nana (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. opulenta F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975/76(5): 67 (1976)
= Parodia microsperma var. rigidissima Fric & F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975/76(5): 68 (1976)
= Parodia microsperma var. riojensis (F.Ritter & Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. rubriflora (Backeb.) Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24(6): 127 (1973)
= Parodia microsperma var. rubristaminea (F.Ritter) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. sanagasta (Weing.) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. spanisa (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15 (2004)
= Parodia microsperma var. thionantha (Speg.) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 76 (1962)
= Parodia microsperma var. wagneriana (Weskamp) Brickwood; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13 (2004), nom. inval. basionym not validly publ.
= Parodia microsperma var. weberiana (F.H.Brandt) J.G.Lamb.; Cact. d´Argentine 220 (1993)
= Parodia microthele Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 266, 415 (1935)
= Parodia minima Rausch; Succulenta (Netherlands) 64(9): 178 (1985), nom. illeg.
= Parodia minuscula Rausch; Succulenta (Netherlands) 64: 230 (1985)
= Parodia mutabilis Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 7: 8 (1934)
= Parodia mutabilis var. carneospina Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 84 (1951)
= Parodia mutabilis var. elegans Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 1: 31 (1956 publ. 1957)
= Parodia mutabilis var. sanguiniflora (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 13 (1975)
= Parodia mutabilis var. scopaoides (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975-76(2): 13 (1975)
= Parodia nana Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 41(9): 187 (1990)
= Parodia papagayana F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 11(4): 88 (1976)
= Parodia rigidispina Krainz; Schweizer Gart. 1945: 281 (1945)
= Parodia riojensis F.Ritter & Weskamp; Parodia 474 (1987)
= Parodia rubellihamata F.Ritter ex Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 11 (1963)
= Parodia rubellihamata var. aureiflora Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 348 (1966)
= Parodia rubriflora Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 12 (1963)
= Parodia rubristaminea F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 428 (1980)
= Parodia sanagasta var. saltensis F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 40 (1976)
= Parodia sanagasta var. viridior Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 12 (1963)
= Parodia sanagasta Weing.; Kaktusár 1935: 8 (1935)
= Parodia sanguiniflora Fric ex Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 12: 4 (1934)
= Parodia sanguiniflora var. comata F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 428 (1980)
= Parodia scopaoides Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 272, 416 (1935)
= Parodia setifera Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 7: 7 (1934)
= Parodia setifera f. betaniana (F.Ritter) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 5 (2003)
= Parodia setifera f. chlorocarpa (F.Ritter) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 21: 3 (2004)
= Parodia setifera var. balboaensis Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 23: 6 (2006)
= Parodia setifera var. cabracorralensis Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 4 (2003)
= Parodia setifera var. jujuyensis Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 3 (2003), et 23: 10 (2006)
= Parodia setifera var. longihamata Werderm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. C: t. 144 (1938)
= Parodia spanisa F.H.Brandt; Hazai Kaktusz Tukor 1977: 22-24 (1977)
= Parodia spegazziniana F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 7: 367- 368 (1971)
= Parodia spegazziniana var. aurea F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975/76(6): 83 (1976)
= Parodia spegazziniana var. lembckei (Weskamp) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 2: 15 (2009)
= Parodia spegazziniana var. spanisa (F.H.Brandt) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 2: 19 (2009)
= Parodia tafiensis Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 12 (1963)
= Parodia talaensis F.H.Brandt; Cactus (Brussels) 8: 57-60 (1976)
= Parodia thionantha F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 156 (1969)
= Parodia tuberculosicostata Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 351 (1966)
= Parodia tuberculosicostata var. amblayana F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 4(3): 7 (1977)
= Parodia tuberculosicostata var. cafayatensis (Backeb.) Weskamp; Parodia 1: 520 (1987)
= Parodia tucumanensis Weskamp; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69(6): 137 (1990)
= Parodia wagneriana Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 22(3): 70-71 (1987)
= Parodia weberiana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 11: 206 (1969)
= Parodia weberioides F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren5(2): 29-34 (1984)
= Parodia weskampiana Krasucka & Spanowski; Kakteen And. Sukk. 45 (1968)
= Pyrrhocactus catamarcensis (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 262 (1935)
species :
Parodia mueller-melchersii (Fric ex Backeb.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus eugeniae Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 55(2): 24 (1976)
= Notocactus gutierrezii W.R.Abraham; Kakteen And. Sukk. 39(7): 152 (1988)
= Notocactus mammulosus subsp. eugeniae (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 7 (2013)
= Notocactus moelleri Fric; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 44: 23 (1929), nomen
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii f. gracilispinus (Krainz) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 112 (2004), nom. inval.
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii Fric ex Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 254 (1936)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. eugeniae (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 178 (2023)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. gutierrezii (W.R.Abraham) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 8 (2013)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. rutilans (Däniker & Krainz) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 178 (2023)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. veenianus (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 178 (2023)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. winkleri (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 8 (2013)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii var. eugeniae (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 112 (2004)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii var. gracilispinus Krainz; Kakteenkunde 1942: 33 (1942)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii var. veenianus (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 112 (2004)
= Notocactus mueller-melchersii var. winkleri (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 112 (2004)
= Notocactus mueller-moelleri Fric ex Z.Fleisch. & Schütz; Friciana 8(50): 36 (1980)
= Notocactus roseiflorus H.Schloss. & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 29(12): 277 (1978)
= Notocactus rutilans Däniker & Krainz; Sukkulentenkunde 2: 19 (1948)
= Notocactus rutilans f. robustior N.Gerloff; Internoto 29(2): 38 (37) (2008)
= Notocactus rutilans subsp. veenianus (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 8 (2013)
= Notocactus rutilans var. gutierrezii (W.R.Abraham) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 114 (2004)
= Notocactus rutilans var. roseiflorus (H.Schloss. & Brederoo) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 114 (2004)
= Notocactus veenianus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 53(9): 171 (1974)
= Notocactus winkleri Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 54(7): 136 (1975)
= Parodia mammulosa subsp. eugeniae (Vliet) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia mueller-melchersii subsp. gutierrezii (W.R.Abraham) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia mueller-melchersii subsp. winkleri (Vliet) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia rutilans (Däniker & Krainz) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
= Parodia rutilans subsp. veeniana (Vliet) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Ritterocactus mammulosus subsp. eugeniae (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus mueller-melchersii (Fric ex Backeb.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. gutierrezii (W.R.Abraham) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Ritterocactus mueller-melchersii subsp. winkleri (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
= Ritterocactus rutilans (Däniker & Krainz) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
= Ritterocactus rutilans subsp. veenianus (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
species :
Parodia muricata (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus muricatus Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 49 (1837)
= Malacocarpus muricatus (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 194 (1922)
= Notocactus apricus var. muricatus (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 436 (1981), without basionym ref.
= Notocactus glaucinus var. laetivirens (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 59 (2004)
= Notocactus laetivirens F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 167 (1979)
= Notocactus muricatus (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 210 (1929)
= Peronocactus muricatus (Link & Otto ex Pfeiff.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia neoarechavaletae (Havlicek) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
Distribution: Uruguay
85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus acuatus var. arechavaletae K.Schum. ex Speg.; (1905) (non E. arechavaletae Speg. 1905)
= Notocactus arechavaletae (K.Schum. ex Speg.) Krainz; Kakteen And. Sukk. 17: 195 (1966), nom. illeg.
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae (K.Schum. ex Speg.) J.Elsner; Succulenta (Netherlands) 56(6): 143 (1977) (without basionym ref.)
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae Havlícek; Kaktusz Vilag 18(4): 79 (1988 publ. 1989) (nom. nov.)
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae N.Gerloff; Internoto 12(4): 108 (1991) (nom. nov.)
= Notocactus neoarechavaletae subsp. miguelaensis Prestlé; Minimus 35: 2 (2004), nom. prov.
= Wigginsia arechavaletae (K.Schum. ex Speg.) D.M.Porter; Taxon 13: 211 (1964)
species :
Parodia neobuenekeri (F.Ritter) Anceschi & Magli; S. Amer. 2005/2010: 33 (2010)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus neobuenekeri F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 181 (1979)
= Notocactus scopa subsp. neobuenekeri (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 55 (2000)
= Parodia scopa subsp. neobuenekeri (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
= Peronocactus scopa subsp. neobuenekeri (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia neohorstii (J.Theun.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus neohorstii f. juvenaliformis (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14(2): 73 (1993)
= Notocactus neohorstii J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60(6): 142 (1981) (nom. nov.)
= Notocactus neohorstii var. juvenaliformis (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Peronocactus neohorstii (J.Theun.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 2(2): 21 (1999), nom. inval.
= Ritterocactus horstii (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 60 (2000)
= Ritterocactus horstii f. juvenaliformis (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 60 (2000)
= Wigginsia horstii f. juvenaliformis (F.Ritter) Ponomareva & V.Gapon; Kaktus-Klub, n. s. 2022(2): 49, photogrs. 18-21 (2022)
= Wigginsia horstii F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 199 (1979) (non Notocactus horstii Ritter 1966)
= Wigginsia horstii var. juvenaliformis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 200 (1979)
species :
Parodia nigrispina (K.Schum.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 61 (1982)
Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera, Guaira)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus nigrispinus K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 45 (1899)
= Eriocactus nigrispinus (K.Schum.) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 256 (1979)
= Eriocephala nigrispina (K.Schum.) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 99: 25 (2013)
= Eriocephala schumanniana subsp. nigrispina (K.Schum.) Guiggi; Cactology 3(Suppl. III): 1 (2012), nom. inval.
= Malacocarpus nigrispinus (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 190 (1922)
= Notocactus nigrispinus (K.Schum.) Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 179 (1970), sine relat. loc., et ex G. D. Rowley, Repert. Pl. Succ., 21(Regnum Veg., 85): 10 (1972)
= Notocactus schumannianus f. nigrispinus (K.Schum.) Neduchal; Internoto 18(3): 111 (1997)
species :
Parodia nivosa Fric ex Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 12: 3 (1934)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Loxanthocereus acanthurus subsp. faustianus (Backeb.) Ostolaza; Cactus Perú 332 (2014)
= Microspermia cruci-albicentra Fric; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 45: 43 (1930)
= Microspermia nivosa Fric ex Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 12: 3 (1934)
= Notocactus permutatus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 188 (1979)
= Parodia crucinigricentra Subík; Sukkulentenkunde 4: 31 (1951)
= Parodia crucinigricentra var. sibalii Subík; Sukkulentenkunde 4: 32 (1951)
= Parodia faustiana Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 266, 415 (1935)
= Parodia faustiana var. tenuispina Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 415 (1936)
= Parodia nivosa var. faustiana (Backeb.) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 21: Suppl., 3 (2004)
= Parodia nivosa var. striatipetala Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 447 (1981), without type
= Parodia penicillata Fechser & Steeg; Succulenta (Netherlands) 77 (1960), et Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 36 (1963)
= Parodia penicillata var. fulviceps Backeb. ex Weskamp; Parodia 2: 138 (1992)
= Parodia penicillata var. nivosa Fechser ex Backeb.; Kakteenlexikon 460 (1966)
= Parodia permutata (F.Ritter) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Parodia uhligiana Diers & Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 57: 226 (2006) non Backeb.
= Ritterocactus permutatus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
species :
Parodia nothorauschii D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: Uruguay (Rivera)
85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus rauschii Vliet; (1969) (non Parodia rauschii Backeb. ex D. R. Hunt 1997)
= Notocactus spinibarbis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 186 (1979)
= Ritterocactus rauschii (Vliet) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 23 (1999)
species :
Parodia ocampoi Cárdenas; Kakteen And. Sukk. 6: 101 (1955)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus ocampoi (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia augustini Weskamp; Parodia 3: 196 (1997)
= Parodia compressa F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 73-74: 10 (1962)
= Parodia copavilquensis Weskamp; Parodia 3: 194 (1997)
= Parodia minuta F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 546 (1980)
species :
Parodia otaviana Cárdenas; Cactus (Paris) 78: 95 (1963)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus otavianus (Cárdenas) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 101: 14 (2014)
species :
Parodia ottonis (Lehm.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: Parodia nothominuscula and P. glaucina (both Rio Grande do Sul) are often considered to be valid species
Synonyms: hidden
= Cactus ottonis Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 16 (1827)
= Echinocactus amambayensis Werderm.; Neue Kakteen 88 (1931)
= Echinocactus araneolarius Rchb.; Suppl. Cact. Verz. [Terscheck] 2 (1844)
= Echinocactus arechavaletae Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 208, t. 11 (1905)
= Echinocactus ottonis (Lehm.) Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 3: 31 (1828)
= Echinocactus ottonis f. brasiliensis (F.Haage) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 182 (1907)
= Echinocactus ottonis f. paraguayensis (K.Schum.) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 182 (1907)
= Echinocactus ottonis f. tenuispinus (Link & Otto) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 182 (1907)
= Echinocactus ottonis f. tortuosus (Link & Otto) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 182 (1907)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. brasiliensis F.Haage; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 24: 41 (1914)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. linkii C.F.Först.; Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2 [Rümpler] 554 (1885)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. minor C.F.Först.; Handb. Cacteenk. [Förster] 302 (1846)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. multiflorus Fric; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1957: 105 (1957)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. pallidior Monv. ex Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 88 (1839)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. paraguayensis K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 10: 179 (1900)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. spinosior Monv. ex Lem.; Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 88 (1839)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. tenuispinus (Link & Otto) Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 48 (1837)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. tortuosus (Link & Otto) K.Schum.; Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 392 (1898)
= Echinocactus ottonis var. uruguayus Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 213 (1905)
= Echinocactus spegazzinii Gürke; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 15: 110 (1905), nom. superfl.
= Echinocactus tenuispinus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 421 (1827)
= Echinocactus tenuispinus var. minor Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 422 (1827)
= Echinocactus tortuosus Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 3: 29 (1828)
= Malacocarpus ottonis (Lehm.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 195 (1922)
= Melocactus tenuispinus Link & Otto; Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: t. 19 (1827)
= Notocactus araneolarius (Rchb.) Herter; Cactus (Paris) 42: 120 (1954)
= Notocactus arechavaletae (Speg.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 216 (1943)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. alacriportanus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 165 (1979)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. aureus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 166 (1979)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. buenekeri F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 166 (1979)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. horstii F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 166 (1979)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. limiticola F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 164 (1979)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. nanus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 165 (1979)
= Notocactus arechavaletae var. rubescens F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 166 (1979)
= Notocactus campestrensis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 177 (1979)
= Notocactus eurypleurus Prestlé; Minimus 22: 43 (1991), anglice
= Notocactus glaucinus f. densispinus (Bergner) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25: 59 (2004)
= Notocactus glaucinus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 168 (1979)
= Notocactus glaucinus var. depressus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 169 (1979)
= Notocactus glaucinus var. incomptus (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25: 58 (2004)
= Notocactus globularis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 167 (1979)
= Notocactus grandiensis Bergner; Internoto 10(2): 43 (1989) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus incomptus N.Gerloff; Internoto 11: 41 (1990)
= Notocactus laetivirens f. densispinus Bergner; Internoto 14: 12 (1993)
= Notocactus miniatispinus (F.Ritter) Havlícek; Kaktusz Világ 18(4): 73 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus minimus var. ruoffii (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 63 (2004)
= Notocactus minusculus Hofacker & K.Herm; Internoto 17: 75 (1996)
= Notocactus muegelianus T.Engel; Internoto 9: 121 (1988), anglice or type.
= Notocactus neo-ottoianus var. schuldtii Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 439 (1981), nom. inval.
= Notocactus neo-ottoianus var. stenogonus (Backeb.) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 440 (1981)
= Notocactus neo-ottoianus var. tenuispinus (Link & Otto) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 440 (1981)
= Notocactus neo-ottoianus var. tortuosus (Link & Otto) Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 440 (1981)
= Notocactus neo-ottoianus Y.Itô; Cactaceae [Itô] 439 (1981), without replaced synonym ref.
= Notocactus ottoianus Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 247 (1957)
= Notocactus ottonis (Lehm.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 212, 343 (1929)
= Notocactus ottonis (Lehm.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 254 (1935)
= Notocactus ottonis f. aureus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 66 (2004)
= Notocactus ottonis f. elegans (Backeb. & Voll) Havlícek; Kaktusz Világ 18(4): 73 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus ottonis f. globularis (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 66 (2004)
= Notocactus ottonis subvar. rubrispinus Prestlé; Minimus 27: 25 (1996), anglice
= Notocactus ottonis var. acutangularis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 163 (1979)
= Notocactus ottonis var. albispinus Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 6: 3756 (1962)
= Notocactus ottonis var. elegans Backeb. & Voll; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 172 (1950)
= Notocactus ottonis var. globularis (F.Ritter) Bergner; Internoto 9(3): 73 (1988)
= Notocactus ottonis var. janousekianus K.Papousek; Kaktusy (Brno) 11(6): 123 (1975)
= Notocactus ottonis var. minusculus (Hofacker & K.Herm) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25: 66 (2004)
= Notocactus ottonis var. nigrispinus H.D.Lück; Internoto 8(4): 124 (1987) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus ottonis var. schuldtii Kreuz.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 27: 47 (1948)
= Notocactus ottonis var. stenogonus Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 6: 3758 (1962)
= Notocactus oxycostatus f. miniatispinus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14: 93 (1993)
= Notocactus oxycostatus f. securituberculatus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14: 93 (1993)
= Notocactus oxycostatus var. occidentalis N.Gerloff; Internoto 24: 76 (2003)
= Notocactus oxycostatus var. schuldtii (Kreuz.) N.Gerloff; Internoto 24: 80 (2003)
= Notocactus ruoffii N.Gerloff; Internoto 14: 118 (1993)
= Notocactus securituberculatus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 169 (1979)
= Notocactus securituberculatus var. miniatispinus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 169 (1979)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. alacriportanus (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 101 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. aureus (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 101 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. buenekeri (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 101 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. horstii (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 102 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. limiticola (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 102 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. nanus (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 102 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii var. rubescens (F.Ritter) Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 102 (2010)
= Notocactus spegazzinii Vích; Kaktusy (Brno) 46(3): 101 (2010), nom. superfl.
= Notocactus tenuispinus (Link & Otto) Herter; Cactus (Paris) 44: 177 (1955)
= Notocactus tenuispinus f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 5(2): 63 (1995)
= Notocactus uruguayus (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 217 (1943)
= Opuntia ottonis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 172 (1834)
= Parodia amambayensis (Werderm.) Borg; Cacti [Borg] 266 (1937)
= Parodia glaucina (F.Ritter) Hofacker & M.Machado; Kakteen And. Sukk. 63: 44 (2012)
= Parodia nothominuscula Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 11 (1998)
= Parodia nothominuscula subsp. gravior Hofacker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 51: 234 (2000)
= Parodia ottonis subsp. horstii (F.Ritter) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Parodia ottonis var. tortuosa (Link & Otto) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
= Parodia paraguayensis Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 70 (1923)
= Peronocactus minusculus (Hofacker & K.Herm) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 2(2): 21 (1999), orth. var.
= Peronocactus ottonis (Lehm.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 20 (1999)
species :
Parodia oxycostata (Buining & Brederoo) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. oxycostata
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus acutus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 169 (1979)
= Notocactus oxycostatus Buining & Brederoo; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 50-51: CVIc (1972)
= Notocactus oxycostatus f. acutus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff; Internoto 14(3): 93 (1993)
= Peronocactus oxycostatus (Buining & Brederoo) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis (F.Ritter) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus glaucinus var. gracilis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 168 (1979)
= Notocactus harmonianus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 176 (1979)
= Notocactus oxycostatus subsp. gracilis (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 54 (2000)
= Peronocactus oxycostatus subsp. gracilis (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia pocopocensis Diers & Jucker; Succulenta (Netherlands) 97(2): 68 (2018)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Parodia pontesiana Hofacker; Kakteen And. Sukk. 75(9): 258 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Parodia prestoensis F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 11(3): 54 (1976)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Remarks: possible syn. of P. procera
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus prestoensis (F.H.Brandt) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 35(122): 173 (2023)
= Parodia sotomayorensis F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 530 (1980)
species :
Parodia procera F.Ritter; Taxon 13: 117 (1964)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus procerus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Notocactus oxycostatus subsp. gracilis (F.Ritter) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 8 (2013), nom. illeg.
= Parodia andreae F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 8: 145-147 (1972)
= Parodia andreaeoides F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 50: 38 (1974)
= Parodia challamarcana F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 8: 1-4 (1972)
= Parodia echinopsoides F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 11(2): 40 (1976)
= Parodia gracilis F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 23 (1964)
= Parodia lychnosa F.H.Brandt; Kaktus (Odense) 10(2): 42 (1975)
= Parodia perplexa F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1981(5): 115 (1981)
= Parodia perplexa var. cupreoaurea F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 9: 18 (1984)
= Parodia pilayaensis Diers & Beckert; Kakteen And. Sukk. 57(11): 296 (2006)
= Parodia pseudoprocera F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 21: 122 (1970)
= Parodia pseudoprocera subsp. aurantiaciflora F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13(1): 1 (1988)
= Parodia pseudoprocera var. aurantiaciflora F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren3(2): 1-5 (1982)
= Parodia subtilihamata F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 537 (1980)
= Parodia tredecimcostata F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 538 (1980)
= Parodia tredecimcostata var. aurea F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 538 (1980)
species :
Parodia rechensis (Buining) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 65 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthocephala rechensis (Buining) Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 15): 2 (2024)
= Brasilicactus rechensis (Buining) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 24 (1999)
= Brasiliparodia rechensis (Buining) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 149 (1979)
= Notocactus rechensis Buining; Kakteen And. Sukk. 19: 23 (1968)
species :
Parodia ritteri Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 17 (1959)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus ritteri (Buining) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Parodia agasta F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 3(4): 6-7 (1976)
= Parodia aglaisma F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1975/76(4): 51 (1976)
= Parodia camargensis Buining & F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1962: 18 (1962)
= Parodia camargensis var. camblayana F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1962: 20 (1962)
= Parodia camargensis var. prolifera F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 1962: 21 (1962)
= Parodia camblayana (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau (1982)(3): 40 (1982)
= Parodia camblayana var. rubra F.H.Brandt; Cactus (Brussels) 9(6): 121-122 (1977)
= Parodia camblayoides F.H.Brandt; Parodia 1: 125 (1989), nom. illeg.
= Parodia carrerana Cárdenas; Cactus (Paris) 78: 94 (1963)
= Parodia prolifera (F.Ritter) Weskamp; Parodia 3: 159 (1997)
= Parodia splendens Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 33: 108 (1961)
species :
Parodia roseolutea (Vliet) Hofacker, A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes; Kakteen And. Sukk. 71: 344 (2020)
Distribution: Uruguay
85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus herteri f. roseoluteus (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25: 60 (2004)
= Notocactus herteri subsp. roseoluteus (Vliet) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. (Almeria) 98(Suppl.): 7 (2013)
= Notocactus roseoluteus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 52: 108 (1973)
species :
Parodia schlosseri (Vliet) Hofacker, A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes; Kakteen And. Sukk. 75(5): 155 (2024), pro hybr.
Distribution: Uruguay
85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus ×erubescens f. schlosseri (Vliet) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25: 57 (2004)
= Notocactus ×schlosseri Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 53: 12 (1974)
species :
Parodia schumanniana (Nicolai) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 62 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus grossei K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9: 44 (1899)
= Echinocactus schumannianus Nicolai; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 3: 175 (1893)
= Echinocactus schumannianus var. longispinus F.Haage; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9: 43 (1899)
= Echinocactus schumannianus var. nigrispinus F.Haage; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9: 45 (1899)
= Eriocactus ampliocostatus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 253 (1979)
= Eriocactus grossei (K.Schum.) Backeb. ex Jul.Schäff.; Beitr. Sukkulentenk. Sukkulentenpflege 1942: 38 (1942)
= Eriocactus grossei var. aureispinus F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 253 (1979)
= Eriocactus schumannianus (Nicolai) Backeb.; Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. Pt. 2, 37 (1941 publ. 1942)
= Eriocephala grossei (K.Schum.) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 252 (1957) (Eriocephalus)
= Eriocephala schumanniana (Nicolai) Guiggi; Cactology 3(Suppl. III): 1 (2012)
= Eriocephala schumanniana (Nicolai) Y.Itô; Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae 252 (1957) (Eriocephalus)
= Malacocarpus grossei (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 190 (1922)
= Malacocarpus schumannianus (Nicolai) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 189 (1922)
= Notocactus ampliocostatus (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus grossei (K.Schum.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 210 (1929)
= Notocactus grossei (K.Schum.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 256 (1935), isonym
= Notocactus grossei f. aureispinus (F.Ritter) J.Theun. ex Havlícek; Kaktusz Világ 18(4): 78 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus grossei var. aureispinus (F.Ritter) J.Theun.; Succulenta (Netherlands) 60: 142 (1981), no basionym date.
= Notocactus schumannianus (Nicolai) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 210, 343 (1929)
= Notocactus schumannianus (Nicolai) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 256 (1935)
= Notocactus schumannianus f. ampliocostatus (F.Ritter) Neduchal; Internoto 18(3): 111 (1997)
= Notocactus schumannianus var. ampliocostatus (F.Ritter) S.Theun. ex Havlícek; Kaktusz Vilag 18(4): 77 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus schumannianus var. grossei (K.Schum.) Neduchal; Internoto 18(3): 111 (1997)
= Parodia ampliocostata (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 61 (1982)
= Parodia grossei (K.Schum.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 62 (1982)
= Parodia grossei var. aureispina (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Parodia 1: 232 (1989)
species :
Parodia schwebsiana (Werderm.) Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 3: 1 (1935)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus schwebsianus (Werderm.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
= Echinocactus schwebsianus Werderm.; Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 186 (1930)
= Parodia applanata (Hoffm. & Backeb.) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1984(S.4): 28 (1984)
= Parodia minima F.H.Brandt; Frankfurter Kakteenfr. 3(3): 67 (1976)
= Parodia salmonea F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24: 97 (1973)
= Parodia salmonea var. applanata (Hoffm. & Backeb.) F.H.Brandt; Chileans 10(34): 3 (1977 publ. 1978), no basionym page.
= Parodia salmonea var. carminata F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 24: 99 (1973)
= Parodia schwebsiana f. applanata (Hoffm. & Backeb.) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 24: C VIe (1963)
= Parodia schwebsiana f. salmonea (Backeb.) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 24: C VIe (1963)
= Parodia schwebsiana var. applanata Hoffm. & Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 1598 (1959)
= Parodia schwebsiana var. salmonea Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 68: 7 (1935), et Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 84 (1951)
species :
Parodia scopa (Spreng.) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Name: Silver Ball Cactus
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rocha, Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cactus scopa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 494 (1825)
= Cereus scopa Salm-Dyck ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 464 (1828)
= Echinocactus scopa (Spreng.) Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 7-8: 81 (1831)
= Echinocactus scopa f. albicans (Arechav.) Schelle; Kakteen [Schelle] 215 (1926)
= Echinocactus scopa f. candidus (Pfeiff.) Schelle; Handb. Kakteenkult. 176 (1907)
= Echinocactus scopa var. albicans Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 199 (1905)
= Echinocactus scopa var. candidus Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 64 (1837)
= Echinopsis scopa (Spreng.) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 374 (1875)
= Echinopsis scopa var. candida-cristata Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 375 (1874)
= Malacocarpus scopa (Spreng.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 3: 193 (1922)
= Notocactus glomeratus N.Gerloff; Internoto 12(1): 10 (1991)
= Notocactus rudibuenekeri subsp. glomeratus (N.Gerloff) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 55 (2000)
= Notocactus rudibuenekeri var. glomeratus (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24(3-4): 52 (November 2003) (2003)
= Notocactus ruedibuenekeri W.R.Abraham; Succulenta (Netherlands) 67(6): 133 (1988)
= Notocactus scopa (Spreng.) Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 256 (1935)
= Notocactus scopa A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 208, 343 (1929)
= Notocactus scopa f. albicans (Arechav.) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24: 55 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa f. candidus (Pfeiff.) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 18: C VIa (1961)
= Notocactus scopa f. cobrensis (N.Gerloff) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24: 56 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa f. daenikerianus (Krainz) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 18: C VIa (1961)
= Notocactus scopa f. erythrinus Havlícek; Internoto 9: 125 (1988), anglice or type.
= Notocactus scopa f. glauserianus (Krainz) Krainz; Kakteen [H.Krainz] 18: C VIa (1961)
= Notocactus scopa f. machadoensis (W.R.Abraham) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24: 57 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa f. marchesii (W.R.Abraham) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24(3-4): 58 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa f. succineus (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24(3-4): 59 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa f. xicoi (W.R.Abraham) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24(3-4): 60 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa f. xiphacanthus (W.R.Abraham) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 24(3-4): 61 (2003)
= Notocactus scopa subsp. marchesii (W.R.Abraham) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 55 (2000)
= Notocactus scopa subsp. succineus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 56 (2000)
= Notocactus scopa var. albicans (Arechav.) Hofacker; Internoto 11: 69 (1990)
= Notocactus scopa var. cobrensis N.Gerloff; Internoto 11(1): 9 (1990)
= Notocactus scopa var. daenikerianus Krainz; Schweizer Gart. 1945: 199 (1945)
= Notocactus scopa var. glauserianus Krainz; Schweizer Gart. 1945: 201 (1945)
= Notocactus scopa var. machadoensis Menges; Internoto 8(4): 109 (1987) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus scopa var. machadoensis W.R.Abraham; Succulenta (Netherlands) 67(4): 81 (1988)
= Notocactus scopa var. marchesii W.R.Abraham; Kakteen And. Sukk. 40(7): 176 (1989)
= Notocactus scopa var. murielii Hofacker; Internoto 10(2): 40 (1989) (nom. illeg.)
= Notocactus scopa var. xicoi W.R.Abraham; Succulenta (Netherlands) 67(5): 111 (1988)
= Notocactus scopa var. xiphacanthus W.R.Abraham; Succulenta (Netherlands) 66(12): 256 (1987)
= Notocactus soldtianus Vliet; Succulenta (Netherlands) 54(4): 72 (1975)
= Notocactus succineus F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 109 (1970)
= Parodia rudibuenekeri (W.R.Abraham) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
= Parodia rudibuenekeri subsp. glomerata (N.Gerloff) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Parodia scopa subsp. marchesii (W.R.Abraham) Hofacker; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 12 (1998)
= Parodia scopa subsp. succinea (F.Ritter) Hofacker & P.J.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
= Parodia succinea (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
= Peronocactus rudibuenekeri (W.R.Abraham) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus rudibuenekeri subsp. glomeratus (Menges ex N.Gerloff) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus scopa (Spreng.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus scopa subsp. marchesii (W.R.Abraham) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
= Peronocactus scopa subsp. succineus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia stockingeri (Prestlé) Hofacker & P.,.Braun; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 6: 10 (1998)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus minimus var. stockingeri (Prestlé) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 63 (2004)
= Notocactus stockingeri Prestlé; Succulenta (Netherlands) 64(11): 226 (1985)
= Peronocactus stockingeri (Prestlé) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia stuemeri (Werderm.) Backeb.; Cactus (Brussels) 4: 57 (1934), et Kakteenfreund 4: 50 (1935)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus stuemeri (Werderm.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 63 (2000)
= Bolivicactus tilcarensis (Werderm. & Backeb.) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 63 (2000)
= Echinocactus stuemeri var. tilcarensis Werderm. & Backeb.; Neue Kakteen 59 (1931)
= Echinocactus stuemeri Werderm.; Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 3: 122 (1931)
= Microspermia gigantea Fric ex Kreuz.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 44: 254 (1929)
= Parodia carminata Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 416 (1936)
= Parodia friciana F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 9(45): 68 (1973)
= Parodia gigantea Fric ex Krainz; Sukkulentenkunde 6: 26 (1957)
= Parodia gokrauseana Heinrich; Kakteen And. Sukk. 25-26 (1967)
= Parodia gutekunstiana Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 3: 1604 (1959)
= Parodia jujuyana Fric ex Subik; Kaktusy [Pazout, Valnicek & Subík] 131 (1960)
= Parodia pseudostuemeri Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 2 (1963)
= Parodia rubricentra Backeb.; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 267, 415 (1935)
= Parodia schuetziana Jajó; Zprávy Ceskoslov. Kaktusár. Spolecn. 1847(March): ? (1947)
= Parodia scoparia F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 421 (1980)
= Parodia setosa Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 12 (1963)
= Parodia stuemeri var. robustior Backeb.; Descr. Cact. Nov. [Backeberg] 3: 12 (1963)
= Parodia stuemeri var. schuetziana (Jajó) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 29: 17 (2013)
= Parodia stuemeri var. tilcarensis (Werderm. & Backeb.) Käsinger; Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 29: 14 (2013)
= Parodia tilcarensis (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.; Kakteen-Freund 4: 50 (1935), Issue 147
= Parodia tilcarensis var. gigantea (Fric ex Kreuz.) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 1603 (1959)
= Parodia tumbayana Weskamp; Parodia 2: 132, 137 (1992)
species :
Parodia subterranea F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 43 (1964)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cinti, Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus subterraneus (F.Ritter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 63 (2000)
= Parodia culpinensis F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 9: 161-165 (1973)
= Parodia ladae Halda & Horácek; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 7(2): 73 (2000)
= Parodia miranda F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 6(4): 94 (1981)
= Parodia nigresca F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren2(5): 1 (1981)
= Parodia occulta F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 528 (1980)
= Parodia pseudosubterranea F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1979(5): 66 (1979)
= Parodia salitrensis F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren2(1): 2-5 (1981)
= Parodia slabana Halda & Horácek; Cactaceae etc. 10(3): 76-80 (2000)
= Parodia subterranea var. aurea Slaba; Kaktusy (Brno) 38(2): 47 (2002)
= Parodia subterranea var. occulta (F.Ritter) Romulski; Kaktusy Inne 3(2): 77 (2006)
= Parodia subterranea var. slabana (Halda & Horácek) Romulski; Kaktusy Inne 3(2): 77 (2006)
= Parodia zaletaewana F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 9(44): 30 (1973)
species :
Parodia taratensis Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 36: 24 (1964)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus taratensis (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 63 (2000)
= Parodia bilbaoensis Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 146 (1966)
= Parodia caineana F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren6: 17-22 (1985)
= Parodia krahnii Weskamp; Kakteen And. Sukk. 40(3): 60 (1989)
species :
Parodia tenuicylindrica (F.Ritter) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus minimus Fric & Kreuz. ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth; Kakteen [Berger] 343 (1929), Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 253 (1935)
= Notocactus minimus Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining; Succulenta (Netherlands) 22: 86 (1940)
= Notocactus minimus var. tenuicylindricus (F.Ritter) Havlícek; Kaktusz Vilag 18(4): 75 (1988 publ. 1989)
= Notocactus tenuicylindricus F.Ritter; Succulenta (Netherlands) 49: 108 (1970)
= Peronocactus minimus (Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 2(2): 21 (1999)
species :
Parodia tuberculata Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 97 (1951)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolivicactus tuberculatus (Cárdenas) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 63 (2000)
= Parodia backebergiana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 111 (1969)
= Parodia candidata F.H.Brandt; Lëtzebuerger Cactéefren2(2): 1-5 (1982)
= Parodia firmisissima F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 51: 65 (1974)
= Parodia ignorata F.H.Brandt; Stachelpost 8: 86 (1972)
= Parodia krasuckana F.H.Brandt; Kakteen And. Sukk. 23(7): 179 (1972)
= Parodia multicostata F.Ritter & Jelin.; Kakteen Südamerika 2: 529 (1980)
= Parodia multicostata var. lau-multicostata (F.H.Brandt) Weskamp; Parodia 2: 64 (1992)
= Parodia otuyensis F.Ritter; Cactus (Paris) 76: 53 (1962)
= Parodia punae Cárdenas; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 39 (1970)
= Parodia rosarioana Diers, R.Hillmann & Krahn; Kakteen And. Sukk. 66(11): 282 (2015)
= Parodia salmonea var. lau-multicostata F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 3 (1975)
= Parodia stereospina F.H.Brandt; Kaktusz Vilag 1977: 10-12 (1977)
= Parodia sucrensis F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1983(1): 2 (1983)
= Parodia yamparaezii Cárdenas; Cactus (Paris) 82: 43 (1964)
= Parodia zecheri R.Vásquez; Kakteen And. Sukk. 29: 50 (1978)
species :
Parodia unguiculata Diers; Succulenta (Netherlands) 98(5): 272, figs. (2019)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status not confirmed by molecular data
species :
Parodia warasii (F.Ritter) F.H.Brandt; Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1982(4): 62 (1982)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocactus warasii F.Ritter; Bradea 1(34): 353 (1973)
= Eriocephala warasii (F.Ritter) Guiggi; Cactology 3: 6 (2012)
= Notocactus magnificus var. warasii (F.Ritter) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 42 (2004)
= Notocactus warasii (F.Ritter) Hewitt & Donald; Ashingtonia 1(11): loose page insert 2 (1975)
species :
Parodia werdermanniana (Herter) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 5: 93 (1987)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Durazno, Rivera, Tacuarembo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Notocactus ferrugineus H.Schloss.; Internoto 1982(2): 25 (1982)
= Notocactus memorialis Prestlé; Internoto 9(1): 7 (1988)
= Notocactus vanvlietii Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 21: 89 (1970)
= Notocactus vanvlietii var. gracilis Rausch; Kakteen And. Sukk. 21: 90 (1970)
= Notocactus werdermannianus f. ferrugineus (H.Schloss.) N.Gerloff & Neduchal; Internoto 25(2): 94 (2004)
= Notocactus werdermannianus Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 75 (1942)
= Peronocactus werdermannianus (Herter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
= Wigginsia werdermanniana (Herter) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 62 (2000)
species :
Parodia ×erubescens (Osten) D.R.Hunt; Cactaceae Consensus Init. 4: 6 (1997)
Distribution: Uruguay
85 URU
Remarks: P. mammulosa x ?
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinocactus ×erubescens Osten; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, Ser. 2, 5(1): 47 (1941)
= Notocactus ×erubescens (Osten) Marchesi; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 14: 248 (1972)
= Ritterocactus ×erubescens (Osten) Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 1999(2): 22 (1999)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life