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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 12th, 2024

001.0000 Family Lycopodiaceae P.Beauv. ex Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Veg. [Lamarck & Mirbel] 4: 293 (1802)
17 genera, ca. 470 spp. Phylogeny: Chen et al. (2021).
Species listed in database: 477; hybrids: 20
= Huperziaceae Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 236 (1962), nom. nov.
= Urostachyaceae Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 58 (1944) (nom. illeg.)
= Phylloglossaceae Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 722 (1843)
= Lycopodiellaceae Val.N.Tikhom.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 149 (2018)
001.1004 Genus Palhinhaea Franco & Vasc.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 41: 24 (1967), nom. cons.
Distribution: Tropics and subtropics. Rank and status somewhat questionable, might also be treated as subgenus of Lycopodiella.
Species listed in database: 27
= Lepidotis Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Veg. [Lamarck & Mirbel] 3: 477 (1802), nom. superfl., nom. rej.
species :
Palhinhaea bradei (Nessel) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella bradei (Herter) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
= Lycopodium bradei Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 8: 21 (1949)
= Lycopodium fastigiatum var. schumacheri Hieron. ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 324 (1939), nom. nud.
species :
Palhinhaea brevibracteata (Alderw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium brevibracteatum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 24: 5 (1917)
species :
Palhinhaea camporum (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; E-Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Caaguazu)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella camporum B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch; Bradea 5: 24, f. 3 (1987)
species :
Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 41: 25 (1967)
Name: Staghorn clubmoss
Distribution: Sicily [I]; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, E-North West, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. (Green Mt.); St. Helena; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; +Lebanon [I]; +Syria [I]; China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Jharkand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Fergusson Isl., Normanby Isl., Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Choiseul, Gizo, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova, Vangunu, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Kermadec Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (´Eua, Tongatapu, Late Isl., Kao, Vava´u); Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl., Alofi, ´Uvea); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Atiu, Mauke); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Rurutu, Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Ulebsechel, Peleliu); Northern Marianas (Pagan, Alamagan, Saipan, Rota Isl.); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Fefan, Pohnpei, Kosrae); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA (S-Alabama, SW-Arkansas, Florida, S-Georgia, Louisiana, S-Mississippi, ?South Carolina, E-Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Paraná, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Tocantins); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones); Ile St. Paul; Ile Amsterdam
13 sic 21 AZO CVI MDR 22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 28 ASC STH 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 34 leb syr 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS NFK 51 KER NZL 60 ASA FIJ NWC ROT SAM SCZ TON VAN WAL 61 AUI COO MRQ pit SCI 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 HAW 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU 91 ASP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidotis cernua (L.) P.Beauv.; Prodr. Aethéogam. 108 (1805)
= Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 23(1): 166 (1968)
= Lycopodiella cernua var. caboverdeana (Gilli) O.E.Eriksson, A.Hansen & Sunding; Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2, 1: 92 (1979)
= Lycopodiella cernua var. capillacea (Willd. ex Spring) D.Heller; Consp. Fl. Orient. 9: 167 (1994)
= Lycopodiella cernua var. sikkimensis (Müll.Hal.) Panigrahi & Sarn.Singh; Ferns Fern-Allies Arunachal Pradesh 1: 54 (2005)
= Lycopodium boryanum A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 42 (1834)
= Lycopodium capillaceum (Willd. ex Spring) Willd. ex Spring; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15 (Mém. Lycopod.): 79 (1842)
= Lycopodium cernuum f. durissimum Herter ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 355 (1939), nom. nud.
= Lycopodium cernuum f. ingens B.C.Tan & Tolentino; Philipp. J. Sci. 116(4): 438 (1987)
= Lycopodium cernuum f. macrostachyum Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 55 (1901)
= Lycopodium cernuum f. sikkimense (Müll.Hal.) H.S.Kung; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 239 (1980)
= Lycopodium cernuum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1100 (1753)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. blancheanum Stehlé; Fl. Agron. Antilles Franç. 3: 138 (1960)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. boryanum A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 52 (1834)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. brevifolium Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 620 (1903)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. caboverdeanum Gilli; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 115: 39 (1876)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. capillaceum Spring; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 15 (Monogr. Lyc. 1): 80 (1842)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. chaminadeanum Stehlé; Fl. Agron. Antilles Franç. 3: 138 (1960)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. dussii Christ; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(1): 147 (1897)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. majus C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 80 (1825)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. marianum (Willd.) Baker; Handb. Fern-Allies 23 (1887)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. medium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 81 (1825)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. minus C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 81 (1825)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. panamense Wercklé ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 366 (1939)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. seychellarum Nessel; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36(12/15): 193 (1934)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. sikkimense (Müll.Hal.) C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 592 (1880)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. suffruticosum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 24: 5 (1917)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. vulcanicum (Blume) Herter; Philipp. J. Sci. 22: 182 (1923)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. watsonianum Herter ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 366 (1939)
= Lycopodium cymosum (Fée) L´Herm. ex Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574 (1905)
= Lycopodium dichotomum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [F.M.Blanco], ed. 2: 570 (1845), ed. 3(3): 240 (1879) (non Jacq. (1762))
= Lycopodium ericinum Ces.; Rendiconti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 16: 28, 31 (1877)
= Lycopodium heeschii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 164 (1861)
= Lycopodium hupeanum Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(24): 165 (1861)
= Lycopodium marianum Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 31 (1810)
= Lycopodium moritzii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(24): 165 (1861)
= Lycopodium polycephalum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 401 (1895)
= Lycopodium pullei Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 24: 6 (1917)
= Lycopodium salakense Treub; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 7: 141 (1888)
= Lycopodium secundum Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 164 (1861)
= Lycopodium sikkimense Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(24): 164 (1861) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Lycopodium suffruticosum (Alderw.) Herter; Index Lycopod. 43 (1949)
= Lycopodium veneris Herter; Index Lycopod. 46 (1949) (nom. nov. superfl. for Lycopodium vulcanicum Blume)
= Lycopodium vulcanicum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 266 (1828)
= Palhinhaea capillacea (Spring) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
= Palhinhaea cernua f. ciliatomarginata W.M.Chu; Fl. Yunnan. 20: 718 (30) (2006)
= Palhinhaea cernua f. laxa (Blume) Satou; Hikobia 12(3): 269 (1997)
= Palhinhaea cernua f. sikkimensis (Müll.Hal.) H.S.Kung; Fl. Sichuan. 6: 50 (1988)
= Palhinhaea cernua var. lanceolata Gias & Pasha; Indian Fern J. 14: 26 (1998), without latin descr. or type.
= Palhinhaea cernua var. pendula (Hook.) N.C.Nair & S.R.Ghosh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(1): 197 (1988) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Palhinhaea cernua var. sikkimensis (Müll.Hal.) Ching; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(1): 6 (1981)
= Palhinhaea lufengensis C.Y.Yang; Chin. Tradit. Herbal Drugs 16(7): 34 (fig. 2) (1985)
= Palhinhaea mariana (Willd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
= Palhinhaea polycephala (Colenso) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
= Palhinhaea salakensis (Treub) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
= Palhinhaea suffruticosa (Alderw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
species :
Palhinhaea cerrojefensis B.Øllg.; Phytotaxa 277(3): 266 (2016)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Palhinhaea crassifolia (Spring) Fraser-Jenk. & Kholia; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 3: 310 (2020), et Indian J. Forest. 43(1): 60 (2021)
Distribution: India
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium cernuum var. crassifolium Spring; Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15 (Mém. Lycopod.): 80 (1842)
species :
Palhinhaea curvata (Sw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS 81 CUB JAM PUE 82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lepidotis convoluta P.Beauv.; Prodr. Aethéogam. 108 (1805) [synonymy uncertain, might have priority if confirmed]
= Lycopodiella cernua var. curvata (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 70(3): 202 (1991)
= Lycopodiella curvata (Sw.) Greuter & R.Rankin; Pl. Vasc. Cuba Invent. Prelim. General pt.: xvi (2017)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. curvatum (Sw.) Hook. & Grev.; Bot. Misc. 2: 369 (1831)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. cymosum (L´Herm. ex Fée) Nessel
= Lycopodium curvatum Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 116 (1801), et Syn. Fil. 178, 402 (1806)
= Lycopodium curvatum var. cymosum L´Herm. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 131 (1866)
= Lycopodium cymosum (L´Herm. ex Fée) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574 (1905)
= Palhinhaea cernua var. curvata (Sw.) N.C.Nair & S.R.Ghosh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(1): 197 (1988)
= Palhinhaea convoluta (P.Beauv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20(1): 78 (1985)
species :
Palhinhaea descendens (B.Øllg.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella descendens B.Øllg.; Fl. Ecuador 33: 143, f. 28A (1988)
species :
Palhinhaea divaricata B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 33(2): 186 (2014)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Palhinhaea eichleri (Fée) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: Often included in P. pendulina
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium cernuum var. eichleri (Fée) Nessel; Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 446 (1927)
= Lycopodium eichleri Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 96, t. 106, f. 4 (1872 publ. 1873)
= Lycopodiella eichleri (Fée) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
species :
Palhinhaea glaucescens (C.Presl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella glaucescens (C.Presl) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
= Lycopodium glaucescens C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 81 (1825)
= Lycopodium spurium var. glaucescens (C.Presl) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 319 (1939)
species :
Palhinhaea hainanensis C.Y.Yang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(4): 141 (1982)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium hainanense (C.Y.Yang) Li Bing Zhang; Fl. China 2-3: 31 (2013)
= Palhinhaea hainanensis f. glabra H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(3): 272 (2000)
species :
Palhinhaea hydrophila (Alderw.) comb.ined.
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella hydrophila (Alderw.) P.J.Edwards; Guide Alpine Subalpine Fl. Mount Jaya [R.J.Johns et al.] 35 (2006)
= Lycopodium hydrophilum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 24: 4 (1917), errore ´hygrophilum´
species :
Palhinhaea lehmannii (Hieron.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella lehmannii (Hieron.) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. lehmannii (Hieron.) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 356 (1939)
= Lycopodium lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574 (1905)
species :
Palhinhaea lugubris B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 33(2): 188 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Palhinhaea maniculata (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.; Phytotaxa 57: 11 (2012)
Distribution: ?Colombia; ?Venezuela; Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella maniculata B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 23(1): 37 (2004)
species :
Palhinhaea pendulina (Hook.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Aragua, Sucre, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Amambay)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella pendulina (Hook.) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. pendulinum (Hook.) Baker; Handb. Fern-Allies 23 (1887) (nom. illeg., as pendulum and incorrectly attributed to Hook.)
= Lycopodium pendulinum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 90 (1837)
species :
Palhinhaea pseudocurvata B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 33(2): 188 (2014)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Venezuela; Guyana
81 CUB HIS JAM 82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella pseudocurvata (B.Øllg.) Greuter & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 127 (2022)
species :
Palhinhaea pungens (Alderw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 BOR LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium pungens Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 26 (1915)
= Lycopodium alderwereltii Kümmerle; Magyar Bot. Lapok 26: 99 (1927) (nom. superfl.)
species :
Palhinhaea raiateensis (J.W.Moore) comb.ined.
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium raiateense J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 12 (1933)
species :
Palhinhaea reflexifolia B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 33(2): 190 (2014)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU
species :
Palhinhaea riofrioi (Sodiro) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; E-Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella riofrioi (Sodiro) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
= Lycopodium pensum Lellinger & Mickel; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 89(61): 717, f. 2 (1977)
= Lycopodium riofrioi Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 582 (1893)
species :
Palhinhaea steyermarkii (B.Øllg.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 93 (1991)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella steyermarkii B.Øllg.; Fl. Ecuador 33: 149, f. 21B (1988)
species :
Palhinhaea tomentosa (Alderw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Japen Isl., Waigeu Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella tomentosa (Alderw.) P.J.Edwards; Guide Alpine Subalpine Fl. Mount Jaya [R.J.Johns et al.] 35 (2006)
= Lycopodium tomentosum Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 24: 6 (1917)
species :
Palhinhaea torta (Sieber ex Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(3): 224 (2009)
Distribution: Martinique; Dominica; Guadeloupe
81 DOM GDL MAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella torta (Sieber ex Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 716 (1992)
= Lycopodium tortum Sieber ex Underw. & F.E.Lloyd; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 118 (1906)
species :
Palhinhaea trianae (Hieron.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79 (1985)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella trianae (Hieron.) B.Øllg.; Opera Bot. 92: 176 (1987)
= Lycopodium cernuum var. trianae (Hieron.) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 358 (1939)
= Lycopodium trianae Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574 (1905)
species :
Palhinhaea veigae Vasc.; Anuario Soc. Brot. 38: 83 (1972)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodiella veigae (Vasc.) O.Eriksson, A.Hansen & Sunding; Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2, 1: 92 (1979)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 12th, 2025)

Covering 355,849 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,273* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life