201.0000
Family
Paeoniaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 176 (1815), nom. cons.
1 genus, ca. 35 spp.
Species listed in database: 38; hybrids: 11
= Paeonieae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 64 (1824)
= Paeonioideae Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 95 (1832)
201.0001
Genus
Paeonia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 530 (1753)
Distribution: Temp. and subtropical Eurasia; 2 W-North America. The taxonomy is very confused due to numerous garden forms and extensive splitting by enthusiasts.
Species listed in database: 38; hybrids: 11
= Lobidiscus D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 351 (2024)
= Moutan Rchb.; Handb. Gewächsk., ed. 2, 1: p. lx (1827)
species :
Paeonia algeriensis
Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 18 (1889)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia atlantica (Coss.) Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 62 (1889)
= Paeonia corallina subsp. atlantica (Coss.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 11: 30 (1964)
= Paeonia corallina var. atlantica Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 54 (1887)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. atlantica (Coss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 198 (1982)
species :
Paeonia anomala
L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 247 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. anomala
Distribution: C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia altaica K.M.Dai & T.H.Ying; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(4): 33, f. 1 (1990)
= Paeonia anomala var. angustifolia Krasnob.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 2 (1974 publ. 1975)
= Paeonia anomala var. insignis Lynch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 12: 435 (1890)
= Paeonia anomala var. nudicarpa Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 269 (1891)
= Paeonia quinquecapsularis Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 316 (1776)
= Paeonia sibirica Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(2): t. 85 (1789)
= Paeonia sinjiangensis K.Y.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 603, f. 12 (1979)
= Paeonia veitchii subsp. altaica (K.M.Dai & T.H.Ying) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 29 (1997)
subspecies :
subsp. veitchii
(Lynch) D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan; Novon 11(3): 317 (2001)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia beresowskii Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 5 (1921)
= Paeonia veitchii Lynch; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 46: 2, t. 1 (1909)
= Paeonia veitchii var. beresowskii (Kom.) Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 46 (1921)
= Paeonia veitchii var. leiocarpa W.T.Wang & S.H.Wang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 603 (1979)
= Paeonia veitchii var. purpurea Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 46 (1921)
= Paeonia veitchii var. uniflora K.Y.Pan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 27: 603 (1979)
= Paeonia veitchii var. woodwardii (Stapf ex Cox) Stern; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 68: 130 (1943)
= Paeonia woodwardii Stapf ex Cox; Pl. Introd. R. Farrer 43 (1930)
species :
Paeonia archibaldii
Ruksans; Int. Rock Gard. 102: 9 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Paeonia baokangensis
Z.L.Dai & T.Hong; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(1): 2 (1997)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan baokangensis (Z.L.Dai & T.Hong) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
species :
Paeonia broteroi
Boiss. & Reut.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève, Sér. 2, 38: 196 (1842)
Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia broteroi var. ovatifolia Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 4 (1842)
= Paeonia corallina var. broteroi (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 53 (1887)
= Paeonia lobata Desf. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 391 (1817)
= Paeonia lusitanica Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. broteroi (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 240 (1913)
= Paeonia mascula var. broteri (Boiss. & Reut.) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(3): 401 (1903)
= Paeonia mascula var. lusitanica (Mill.) Samp.; Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 6: 8 (1911)
= Paeonia officinalis var. lusitanica (Mill.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 2(1): no. 2 (1807)
species :
Paeonia brownii
Douglas; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 27 (1829)
Name: Brown´s peony (EN)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lobidiscus brownii (Hook.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
species :
Paeonia californica
Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 41 (1838)
Name: California peony
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Lobidiscus californicus (Nutt.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia brownii subsp. californica (Nutt.) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 175 (1944)
= Paeonia brownii subsp. californica (Nutt.) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 32 (1997), isonym
species :
Paeonia cambessedesii
(Willk.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 976 (1880)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca, Cabrera)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia corallina var. cambessedesii Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 113 (1875)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. cambessedesii (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 65 (1974)
species :
Paeonia cathayana
D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(3): 286 (2007)
Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia yinpingmudan subsp. henanensis B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12(4): 330 (2001), nom. inval.
species :
Paeonia caucasica
(Schipcz.) Schipcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 28 (1937)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: daurica agg.; often included as subspecies in P. daurica
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia caucasica var. coriifolia (Rupr.) Schipcz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 7: 29 (1937)
= Paeonia corallina var. caucasica Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2: 45 (1921)
= Paeonia corallina var. coriifolia (Rupr.) N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(3): 12 (1901)
= Paeonia daurica subsp. coriifolia (Rupr.) D.Y.Hong; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143: 145 (2003)
= Paeonia kavachensis var. coriifolia (Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 4: 12 (1950)
= Paeonia ruprechtiana Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 21: 28 (1961)
= Paeonia triternata f. coriifolia Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 46 (1869)
species :
Paeonia clusii
F.C.Stearn; Bot. Mag. 166: t. 9594 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. clusii
Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori, Dikti, ?Mt. Ida); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)
13 KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia cretica Tausch; Flora 11: 88 (1828) (non Sabine 1824)
subspecies :
subsp. rhodia
(Stearn) Tzanoud.; Kyttarotax. Metet. Gen. Paeonia 25 (1977), et Fl. Hellenica 2: 78 (2002)
Name: Rhodische Pfingstrose (DE); Rhodian Peony (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia rhodia F.C.Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1 10: 159 (1941)
species :
Paeonia coriacea
Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 7 (1838)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia corallina subsp. coriacea (Boiss.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 240 (1932)
= Paeonia corallina var. coriacea (Boiss.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 53 (1887)
= Paeonia corallina var. corsica (Sieber ex Tausch) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 53 (1887)
= Paeonia corallina var. corsica (Sieber ex Tausch) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 336 (1936)
= Paeonia coriacea var. maroccana (Pau & Font Quer) Romo; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108(3): 207 (1992)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. coriacea (Boiss.) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 369 (1975)
= Paeonia mascula var. corsica (Sieber ex Tausch) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(3): 401 (1903)
= Paeonia mascula var. maroccana Pau & Font Quer
= Paeonia russoi var. coriacea (Boiss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 18 (1888)
species :
Paeonia corsica
Sieber ex Tausch; Flora 11: 88 (1828)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; W-Greece (Ionian Isl., W-Epirus)
12 COR SAR 13 GRC
Remarks: often included in P. coriacea, possibly the same as P. mascula subsp. russoi fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia glabrescens Jord.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 38 (1903)
= Paeonia morisii Cesca, Bernardo & N.G.Passal.; Webbia 56(2): 229 (2001)
= Paeonia officinalis var. corsica (Sieber ex Tausch) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 527 (1898)
= Paeonia ovatifolia Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 1: 144 (1893)
= Paeonia revelieri Jord.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 38 (1903)
species :
Paeonia daurica
Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 486 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. daurica
Distribution: Romania; NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
13 GRC ROM 14 KRY UKR 33 NCS
Remarks: daurica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia corallina subsp. triternata (Boiss.) N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(3): 10 (1901)
= Paeonia corallina var. triternata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 97 (1867)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. triternata (Boiss.) F.C.Stearn & P.H.Davis; Peonies Greece [Stearn & P.H.Davis] 107 (1984)
= Paeonia pinnata F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 488 (1819)
= Paeonia triternata Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 52 (1795)
= Paeonia triternata Pall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 65 (1824) (nom. illeg.)
subspecies :
subsp. velebitensis
D.Y.Hong; Peonies World 178 (2010)
Distribution: Croatia (Velebit)
13 CRO
species :
Paeonia delavayi
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 382 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. delavayi
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan delavayi (Franch.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Moutan potaninii (Komarov) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia delavayi f. alba (Bean) S.G.Haw; New Plantsman 8(4): 253 (2001)
= Paeonia delavayi subsp. angustiloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12(4): 332(?) (2001)
= Paeonia delavayi var. angustiloba Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 318-319 (1913)
= Paeonia delavayi var. atropurpurea Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 47 (1921)
= Paeonia forrestii Saunders; Natl. Hort. Mag. 13: 220 (1934)
= Paeonia potaninii Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 7 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. lutea
(Delavay ex Franch.) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12(4): 332(?) (2001)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia delavayi f. lutea (Delavay ex Franch.) S.G.Haw; New Plantsman 8(4): 252 (2001)
= Paeonia delavayi f. trollioides (Stapf ex Stern) S.G.Haw; New Plantsman 8(4): 253 (2001)
= Paeonia delavayi var. lutea (Delavay ex Franch.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 524 (1904)
= Paeonia forrestii var. trollioides (Stapf ex Stern) Saunders; Natl. Hort. Mag. 13: 220 (1934)
= Paeonia lutea Delavay ex Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 382-383 (1886)
= Paeonia potaninii var. trollioides (Stapf ex Stern) Stern; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 68: 125 (1907)
= Paeonia trollioides Stapf ex Stern; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 56: 77 (1931)
species :
Paeonia emodi
Wall. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 57 (1834)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet; Pakistan; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia anomala var. emodi (Royle) Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 269 (1891)
= Paeonia emodi f. glabrata (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Hara; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 23 (1979)
= Paeonia emodi var. glabrata Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 30 (1872)
= Paeonia emodi Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 167, no. 4727 (1831), nomen
species :
Paeonia intermedia
C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 277-278 (1830)
Distribution: C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia anomala subsp. hybrida (Pall.) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 29 (1997)
= Paeonia anomala subsp. intermedia (C.A.Mey.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 351 (1904)
= Paeonia anomala subsp. pamiroalaica (Ovcz.) R.Cooper; Survey Paeonia Species 38 (1988)
= Paeonia anomala var. intermedia (C.A.Mey.) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 18(2): 216 (1905), isonym
= Paeonia hybrida var. intermedia (C.A.Mey.) Krylov; Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 1: 47 (1901)
= Paeonia intermedia subsp. pamiroalaica Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 531 (1975)
species :
Paeonia jishanensis
T.Hong & W.Z.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 225-226, t. 2 (1992)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan jishanensis (T.Hong & W.Z.Zhao) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia spontanea (Rehder) T.Hong & W.Z.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 238 (1994)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. spontanea Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1(3): 193-194 (1920)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa subsp. spontanea (Rehder) S.G.Haw & Lauener; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47: 278 (1990)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. jishanensis (T.Hong & W.Z.Zhao) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4: 30 (1997)
species :
Paeonia kesrouanensis
(J.Thiébaut) J.Thiébaut; Mém. Inst. Égypte, n. s. 31: 37 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia corallina var. kesrouanensis J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 114 (1934)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. kesrouanensis (J.Thiébaut) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 29 (1997)
= Paeonia turcica P.H.Davis & Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 176 (1965)
species :
Paeonia lactiflora
Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 286 (1776)
Name: Chinese peony, Garden peony (EN), Garten-Pfingstrose (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Henan); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Vietnam; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Kentucky [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])
10 grb ire 11 ger 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor 41 VIE 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia albiflora Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1: 92, t. 84 (1788)
= Paeonia albiflora var. edulis (Salisb.) Pursh; Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 8: 177 (1815)
= Paeonia albiflora var. fragrans Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 278 (1817)
= Paeonia albiflora var. humei Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 279 (1817)
= Paeonia albiflora var. pottsii D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 7: t. 351 (1836)
= Paeonia albiflora var. pubescens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 605 (1932)
= Paeonia albiflora var. purpurea Korsh.; Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 12: 302 (1892)
= Paeonia albiflora var. spontanea Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5(9): 33 (1928)
= Paeonia albiflora var. trichocarpa Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 3 (1834)
= Paeonia albiflora var. whitleyi Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 277 (1817)
= Paeonia chinensis E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre (edition 3) 892 (1870)
= Paeonia edulis Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 78 (1807)
= Paeonia edulis var. reevesiana Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 1: 197 (1834)
= Paeonia edulis var. sinensis Sims; Bot. Mag. 42: t. 1768 (1815)
= Paeonia fragrans (Sabine) Redouté; Choix Plus Belles Fleurs: t. 22 (1827)
= Paeonia humei (Sabine) Bailly; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 892 (1870)
= Paeonia lactea Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3: 321 (1776)
= Paeonia lactiflora f. nuda (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 302 (1979)
= Paeonia lactiflora f. pilosella (Nakai) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 303 (1979)
= Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa (Bunge) Stern; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 68: 129 (1943)
= Paeonia lactiflora var. villosa M.S.Yan & K.Sun; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 325 (1992)
= Paeonia lobata Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 553 (1773)
= Paeonia makoya Marnock; Floric. Mag. & Misc. Gard. 3: 229 (1839)
= Paeonia officinalis Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 230 (1784)
= Paeonia reevesiana (Paxton) Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3: 601 (1850)
= Paeonia sinensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 247 (1841)
= Paeonia whitleyi (Sabine) Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 36: 8 (1889)
= Paeonia yui W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(4): 321, t. 63, f. 1 (1958)
species :
Paeonia ludlowii
(Stern & G.Taylor) D.Y.Hong; Novon 7(2): 157 (1997)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan ludlowii (Stern & G.Taylor) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia delavayi subsp. ludlowii (Stern & G.Taylor) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12(4): 332(?) (2001)
= Paeonia ludlowii (Stern & G.Taylor) J.J.Li & D.Z.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18(2): 154 (1998), isonym
= Paeonia lutea subsp. ludlowii (Stern & G.Taylor) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 6(3): 234 (1999)
= Paeonia lutea var. ludlowii Stern & G.Taylor; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 6: 217 (1951)
species :
Paeonia macrophylla
(Albov) Lomakin; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 282 (1897)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: daurica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia daurica subsp. macrophylla (Albov) D.Y.Hong; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143(2): 147 (2003)
= Paeonia steveniana Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 21: 20 (1961) (1961)
= Paeonia wittmanniana subsp. macrophylla (Albov) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 30 (1997), isonym
= Paeonia wittmanniana subsp. macrophylla (Albov) N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(3): 224 (1901)
= Paeonia wittmanniana Steven; (1848) & sensu Schipcz. non Hartwiss ex Lindl. (1846)
species :
Paeonia mairei
H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 42 (1915)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia bifurcata Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 1: 3 (1920)
= Paeonia mairei f. oxypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(4): 319, t. 62, f. 2 (1958)
= Paeonia oxypetala Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 265 (1920)
species :
Paeonia mascula
(L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Paeonia n. 1 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. mascula
Name: Korallen-Pfingstrose (DE)
Distribution: Germany (+Bayern); Austria; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Northern Caucasus; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Talysh); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
11 AUT GER 12 FRA SAR 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB 33 NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia corallina Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 3: 34 (1783)
= Paeonia corallina var. orientalis J.Thiébaut
= Paeonia corallina var. pallasii Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 267 (1891)
= Paeonia corallina var. pubescens Moris; Fl. Sardoa 1: 64 (1837)
= Paeonia corallina var. triternatiformis A.Nyár.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 2: 675 (1953)
= Paeonia corallina var. wittmanniana Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 14 (1895)
= Paeonia integra Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 7: 92 (1786)
= Paeonia kavachensis Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 7 (1917) (1918)
= Paeonia kurdistanica Zohary; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 155 (1941)
= Paeonia mas Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 435 a (1764)
= Paeonia mascula subsp. orientalis (J.Thiébaut) D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 382 (2000)
= Paeonia officinalis subsp. corallina (Retz.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 527 (1898)
= Paeonia officinalis var. mascula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 530 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. arietina
(G.Anderson) Cullen & Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 35 (1964)
Distribution: Italy; Albania; Northern Caucasus
13 ALB ITA 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia arietina var. andersonii G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 275 (1818)
= Paeonia arietina var. carnea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 66 (1824)
= Paeonia arietina var. oxoniensis G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 276 (1818)
= Paeonia bakeri Lynch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 12: 441 (1890)
= Paeonia cretica Sabine ex Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 819 (1824)
= Paeonia arietina G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 275 (1817)
= Paeonia officinalis subsp. arietina (G.Anderson) N.G.Passal.; Inform. Bot. Ital. 41(2): 358 (2009)
subspecies :
subsp. bodurii
Özhatay; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 3(1): 21 (1995)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. hellenica
Tzanoud.; Peonies Greece [Stearn & P.H.Davis] 95 (1984)
Distribution: Greece (scattered C- & S-Greece, Evvoia, Andros); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria)
13 GRC 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia mascula subsp. icarica Tzanoud.; Peonies Greece [Stearn & P.H.Davis] 96 (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. russoi
(Biv.) Cullen & Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69- 35 (1964)
Distribution: Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania
12 COR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO ITA SIC
Remarks: probably the same as P. corsica fide Strid (2024)
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia corallina subsp. russoi (Biv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 22 (1878)
= Paeonia corallina var. russoi (Biv.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 53 (1887)
= Paeonia corallina var. russoi (Biv.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 336 (1936)
= Paeonia flavescens C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 5 (1822)
= Paeonia mascula var. russoi (Biv.) N.G.Passal. & Bernardo; Webbia 59(2): 260 (2004)
= Paeonia officinalis var. russoi (Biv.) Fiori; Iconogr. Fl. Ital. 188 (1899)
= Paeonia russoi Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 4. 12 (1818)
= Paeonia russoi var. reverchonii Legrand; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 2: 62 (1899)
species :
Paeonia mlokosewitschii
Lomakin; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 282 (1897)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: daurica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143(2): 146 (2003)
= Paeonia triternata var. mlokosewitschii (Lomakin) Stebbins; Genetics 23: 86 (1938)
species :
Paeonia obovata
Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 9: 29 (1859)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia japonica (Makino) Miyabe & H.Takeda; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 48: 366 (1910)
= Paeonia japonica f. pilosa (Nakai) W.Lee; Lineamenta Florae Koreae 367 (1996) (1996)
= Paeonia japonica var. glabra Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 59 (1902)
= Paeonia japonica var. pilosa Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 395 (1937)
= Paeonia obovata f. albiflora M.Mizush. ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref. 1505 (1997)
= Paeonia obovata f. oreogeton (S.Moore) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 221 (1979)
= Paeonia obovata subsp. japonica (Makino) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 30 (1997)
= Paeonia obovata var. alba Saunders; Natl. Hort. Mag. 13: 277 (1934)
= Paeonia obovata var. amurensis Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 44 (1921)
= Paeonia obovata var. australis Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 44 (1921)
= Paeonia obovata var. glabra Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5(9): 33 (1928)
= Paeonia obovata var. japonica Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 59 (1902)
= Paeonia oreogeton S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17(102): 376-377 (1879)
= Paeonia vernalis Mandl; Bot. Közlem. 19: 90 (1921)
variant :
var. willmottiae
(Stapf) Stern; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 68: 128 (1943)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia willmotiae Stapf; Bot. Mag. 142: t. 8667 (1916)
= Paeonia obovata subsp. willmottiae (Stapf) D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan; Higher Pl. China 4: 560 (2000)
species :
Paeonia officinalis
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 530 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. officinalis
Name: Echte Pfingstrose (DE), Common peony (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I])
11 AUT ger SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB CRO ITA ROM SLV 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan officinalis (L.) Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 1: 162 (1850 publ. 1851)
= Paeonia anemoniflora (Hook.) Anon.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 31: t. 512 (1887)
= Paeonia barrii Lynch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 12: 442 (1890)
= Paeonia baxteri Sabine ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 370 (1834)
= Paeonia commutata Wender.; Flora 12(Beibl. 1): 29 (1829)
= Paeonia elegans Sabine ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 370 (1834)
= Paeonia festiva Tausch; Flora 11: 84 (1828)
= Paeonia fimbriata (Sabine) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 401 (1894)
= Paeonia foemina (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Paeonia n 2 (1768)
= Paeonia foemina Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 435b (1764), opus utique oppr.
= Paeonia fulgens Bailly; Fl. Pleine Terre 648 (1863)
= Paeonia fulgida Sabine ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 370 (1834)
= Paeonia hirsuta Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Paeonia lanceolata Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 367 (1834)
= Paeonia lobata Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 4: t. 47 (1840)
= Paeonia mollis G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 282 (1818)
= Paeonia nemoralis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 375 (1796)
= Paeonia officinalis var. albicans Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 275 (1817)
= Paeonia officinalis var. anemoniflora Hook.; Icon. Filic. 1(2): t. nostr. 3175 (1832)
= Paeonia officinalis var. canescens Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 275 (1817)
= Paeonia officinalis var. feminea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 530 (1753)
= Paeonia officinalis var. lobata Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 80 (1838)
= Paeonia officinalis var. rubra Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 274 (1817)
= Paeonia officinalis var. tartarica (Mill.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 2(1): no. 2 (1807)
= Paeonia paradoxa var. fimbriata Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 2: 276 (1817)
= Paeonia peregrina var. officinalis (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 298 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Paeonia peregrina var. officinalis (L.) Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 270 (1891)
= Paeonia porrigens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 752 (1832)
= Paeonia promiscua Tausch; Flora 11: 83 (1828)
= Paeonia pubens Sims; Bot. Mag. 48: t. 2264 (1821)
= Paeonia rubra Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 247 (1841)
= Paeonia sessiliflora Sims; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2648 (1826)
= Paeonia splendens Bailly; Fl. Pleine Terre 648 (1863)
= Paeonia subternata Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 367 (1834)
= Paeonia versicolor W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 653 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. banatica
(Rochel) Soó; Növenyföldrajz 146 (1945)
Distribution: Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Romania
11 HUN 13 BIH ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia banatica Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 48 (1828)
= Paeonia peregrina var. banatica (Rochel) Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 270 (1891)
= Paeonia feminea var. banatica (Rochel) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(3): 403 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. huthii
Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 133(10): 114 (1992 publ. 1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia albiflos Sabine ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 369 (1834)
= Paeonia hirsuta J.St.-Hil.; Pl. France 4: 1 (1809) non Mill.
= Paeonia huthii (Soldano) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Paeonia microcarpa Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 368 (1834)
= Paeonia monticola Jord.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 37 (1903)
= Paeonia officinalis subsp. villosa (Huth) Cullen & Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 34 (1964)
= Paeonia peregrina var. villosa Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 270 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. italica
N.G.Passal. & Bernardo; Webbia 59(2): 250 (2004)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpa
(Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 22 (1878)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France
12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia foeminea subsp. humilis (Retz.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 240 (1913)
= Paeonia foeminea var. humilis (Retz.) Gürke; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 2(3): 402 (1903)
= Paeonia humilis Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 3: 35 (1783)
= Paeonia humilis var. gallica Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 269 (1834)
= Paeonia humilis var. microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Portug. 53 (1913)
= Paeonia leiocarpa Jord.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 38 (1903)
= Paeonia microcarpa Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 3 (1852)
= Paeonia modesta Jord.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 38 (1903)
= Paeonia officinalis subsp. humilis (Retz.) Cullen & Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 34 (1964)
= Paeonia officinalis var. humilis (Retz.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(2): 556 (1923)
= Paeonia paradoxa G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 280 (1817)
= Paeonia rosea J.St.-Hil.; Pl. France 4: 2 (1809)
= Paeonia villarsii Jord.; Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] 2: 37 (1903)
= Paeonia villosa Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 126 (1804)
species :
Paeonia ostii
T.Hong & J.X.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 223-225, t. 1 (1992)
Distribution: SE-China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan ostii (T.Hong & J.X.Zhang) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia ostii subsp. lishizhenii (B.A.Shen) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12: 330 (2001)
= Paeonia ostii var. lishizhenii B.A.Shen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(4): 360 (1997)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa subsp. ostii (T.Hong & J.X.Zhang) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 30 (1997)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa subsp. yinpingmudan D.Y.Hong, K.Y.Pan & Zhong W.Xie; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 519 (1998)
= Paeonia yinpingmudan (D.Y.Hong, K.Y.Pan & Zhong W.Xie) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12(4): 330 (2001)
species :
Paeonia parnassica
Tzanoud.; Peonies Greece [Stearn & P.H.Davis] 71 (1984)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Parnassos)
13 GRC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Paeonia peregrina
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Paeonia n 3 (1768)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, Lefkada, NW-Greece, Thasos); European Russia; Moldova; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 MLD RUS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia byzantina DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 66 (1824)
= Paeonia decora G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 273 (1818)
= Paeonia decora var. elatior G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 274 (1818)
= Paeonia decora var. pallasii G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 274 (1818)
= Paeonia foliosa Sabine ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 370 (1834)
= Paeonia multifida Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 369 (1834)
= Paeonia officinalis subsp. villosa Cullen & Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 34 (1964)
= Paeonia officinalis var. peregrina (Mill.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9, 2(1): no. 2 (1807)
= Paeonia peregrina var. compacta G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 279 (1818)
= Paeonia peregrina var. glabra Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 97 (1867)
= Paeonia peregrina var. humilis (Retz.) Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 270 (1891)
= Paeonia peregrina var. latifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 98 (1867)
= Paeonia romanica D.Brândza; Prodr. Fl. Romane 38 (1880)
= Paeonia saueri D.Y.Hong, Xiao Q.Wang & D.M.Zhang; Taxon 53(1): 88 (2004) (fide Strid 2024)
= Paeonia splendens Sabine ex Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 370 (1834)
= Paeonia tatarica Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
species :
Paeonia qiui
Y.L.Pei & D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(1): 91-93, f. 1 (1995)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan qiui (Y.L.Pei & D.Y.Hong) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia ridleyi Z.L.Dai & T.Hong; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 17(1): 1 (1997)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. qiui (Y.L.Pei & D.Y.Hong) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 31 (1997)
species :
Paeonia rockii
(S.G.Haw & Lauener) T.Hong & J.J.Li ex D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 539 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. rockii
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan rockii (S.G.Haw & Lauener) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa subsp. rockii S.G.Haw & Lauener; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 279 (1990)
= Paeonia rockii (S.G.Haw & Lauener) T.Hong & J.J.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 227 (1992), without exact basionym page
subspecies :
subsp. linyanshanii
(Halda) T.Hong & Osti; Taxon 54: 807 (2005)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia linyanshanii (T.Hong & Osti) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12: 331 (2001)
= Paeonia rockii subsp. linyanshanii T.Hong & Osti; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 237 (1994)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. linyanshanii (T.Hong & Osti) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 30 (1997)
subspecies :
subsp. atava
(Brühl) D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43(2): 175 (2005)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Gansu); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia linyanshanii subsp. taibaishanica (D.Y.Hong) B.A.Shen; Lishizhen Med. Mater. Med. Res. 12(4): 332(?) (2001)
= Paeonia rockii subsp. taibaishanica D.Y.Hong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(6): 542 (1998)
= Paeonia ×moutan subsp. atava Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 114 (1896)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa subsp. atava (Brühl) S.G.Haw & Lauener; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47: 280 (1990)
species :
Paeonia sandrae
Camarda; Fl. Medit. 25: 129, fig. 1 (2015)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Paeonia sterniana
H.R.Fletcher; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 84: 326, t. 103 (1959)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia emodi subsp. sterniana (H.R.Fletcher) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 30 (1997)
species :
Paeonia tenuifolia
L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1079 (1759)
Distribution: Hungary; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
11 HUN 13 BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia carthalinica Ketsk.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 21: 18 (1959)
= Paeonia hybrida Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(2): 94 (1789)
= Paeonia laciniata Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(2): 93 (1788)
= Paeonia lithophila Kotov; Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 13(3): 49 (1956)
= Paeonia multifida Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 2: 19 (1791)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. brevifolia Prodan & Borza; Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj, Ser. 5, 1: 278 (1935)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. hybrida (Pall.) Lipsky; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4: 235 (1899)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. laciniata Salm-Dyck; Hort. Dyck. 371 (1834)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. latifolia Prodan & Borza; Bul. Acad. Stud. Agron. Cluj, Ser. 5, 1: 278 (1935)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. latisecta Neilr.; Aufz. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl., Nachtr. 70 (1870)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. parviflora Huth; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 271 (1891)
= Paeonia tenuifolia var. plena D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 7: t. 345 (1836)
variant :
var. biebersteiniana
(Rupr.) N.Busch; Mat. Fl. Kavk. 3(3): 9, 224 (1901)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia biebersteiniana Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 47 (1869)
= Paeonia tenuifolia subsp. biebersteiniana (Rupr.) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 29 (1997)
= Paeonia tenuifolia subsp. biebersteiniana (Rupr.) Takht.; Fl. Armen. 5: 8 (1966)
species :
Paeonia tomentosa
(Lomakin) N.Busch; Opred. Rast. Kavk. Kryma 2(4): 7 (1919)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
Remarks: daurica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia daurica subsp. tomentosa (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143(2): 148 (2003)
= Paeonia tomentosa (Lomakin) N.Busch ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 91 (1930)
= Paeonia wittmanniana subsp. tomentosa (Lomakin) N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(3): 14 (1901)
= Paeonia wittmanniana var. tomentosa Lomakin; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 2: 283 (1897)
species :
Paeonia wendelboi
Ruksans & Zetterl.; Alpine Gardener 82(2): 236 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Paeonia wittmanniana
Hartwiss ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 32: t. 9 (1846)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
33 GEO 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: daurica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia abchasica Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 92 (1930)
= Paeonia daurica subsp. wittmanniana (Hartwiss ex Lindl.) D.Y.Hong; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143(2): 146 (2003)
= Paeonia hartwissiana Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 61 (1883)
= Paeonia wittmanniana var. nudicarpa Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2: 44 (1921)
species :
Paeonia ×dmitrievae
Timukhin & K.U.Aliev; Turczaninowia 21(3): 51 (2018)
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Paeonia ×franchetii
Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 31 (1997)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Paeonia lutea x potaninii
species :
Paeonia ×handel-mazzettii
Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 31 (1997)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: Paeonia delavayi x lutea
species :
Paeonia ×kayae
Özhatay; Türk. Geofitleri 3: 547 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia mascula nothosubsp. kayae (Özhatay) Özhatay; Istanbul Üniv. Eczac. Fak. Mecm. 46(2): 127 (2016)
species :
Paeonia ×lagodechiana
Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 21: 33 (1961)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Remarks: daurica agg., Paeonia caucasica x mlokosewitschii
Synonyms: hidden
= Paeonia daurica nothosubsp. lagodechiana (Kem.-Nath.) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 29 (1997)
= Paeonia ×chamaeleon Troitsky; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 17(2): 215 (1932)
species :
Paeonia ×litvinskajae
Mordak, Punina & Timukhin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 124 (-126) (2011)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: Paeonia caucasica x wittmanniana
species :
Paeonia ×majkoae
Ketzch.; Zametki Syst. Geogr. Rast. 21: 17 (1959), as ´majko´
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: Paeonia caucasica x tenuifolia
species :
Paeonia ×maleevii
Kem.-Nath. ex Mordak & Punina; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 42: 127 (2011)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Paeonia ×saundersii
Stebbins; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 257 (1939)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Paeonia ×suffruticosa
Andrews; Bot. Repos. 6: t. 373 (1804)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang, Yunnan); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Bhutan [I]; Vietnam [I]
36 CHI 38 jap kor 40 bhu 41 vie
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan decompositus (Hand.-Mazz.) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Moutan rotundilobus (D.Y.Hong) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(4): 353 (2024)
= Moutan suffruticosus (Andrews) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia arborea var. papaveracea (Andrews) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 180 (1904)
= Paeonia decomposita Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 39-40 (1939)
= Paeonia decomposita subsp. decomposita [Kew Bull.52(4): 958, 961, f.1B (1997)]
= Paeonia decomposita subsp. rotundiloba D.Y.Hong; Kew Bull. 52(4): 961-962, f. 1A, map 1 (1997)
= Paeonia rotundiloba (D.Y.Hong) D.Y.Hong; J. Syst. Evol. 49(5): 465 (2011)
= Paeonia szechuanica W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(4): 315-316, t. 61, 1 (1958)
= Paeonia ×arborea C.C.Gmel.; Hortus Carlsruh. 192 (1811)
= Paeonia ×chinensis Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1164 (1841)
= Paeonia ×fruticosa Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 4: 462 (1811)
= Paeonia ×moutan Sims; Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1154 (1808)
= Paeonia ×moutan subvar. rosea-plena Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 477 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. albida-plena Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 482 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. amplissima Drapiez; Hort. Belge 3: 158 (1836)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. anneslei Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 482 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. carnea Drapiez; Hort. Belge 3: 158 (1836)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. carnea-plena Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 481 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. extensa Drapiez; Hort. Belge 3: 158 (1836)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. humei Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 475 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. ocellata Drapiez; Hort. Belge 3: 159 (1836)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. papaveracea (Andrews) DC.; Regnum Veg. 1: 387 (1817)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. rawesii Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 479 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. rosea G.Anderson; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 255 (1818)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. rosea-semiplena Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 476 (1826)
= Paeonia ×moutan var. virginea Drapiez; Hort. Belge 3: 158 (1836)
= Paeonia ×papaveracea Andrews; Bot. Repos. 7: t. 463 (1807)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa f. maculata Hong C.Zheng; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 12: 144 (1992)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa f. rubida Hong C.Zheng; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 12: 144 (1992)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. banksii (G.Anderson) L.H.Bailey; Rhodora 18: 156 (1916)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. humei (Sabine) L.H.Bailey; Rhodora 18: 156 (1916)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. papaveracea (Andrews) A.Kern.; Hort. Sempervirens 5: t. 473 (1816)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. papaveracea (Andrews) Kern; Hort. Sempervirens 40: t. 473 (1817)
= Paeonia ×yunnanensis W.P.Fang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 318 (1958)
species :
Paeonia ×yananensis
T.Hong & M.R.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 226-227, t. 3 (1992)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Moutan yananensis (T.Hong & M.R.Li) D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 353 (2024)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa var. yananensis (T.Hong & M.R.Li) Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 4(2): 30 (1997)
= Paeonia ×suffruticosa f. yananensis Hong C.Zheng; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 12: 144 (1992)
