233.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.

728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)

Species listed in database: 22381; hybrids: 149

233.9201 Genus Ononis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 716 (1753)

Distribution: Europe (ca. 50), Canary Isl., Mediterranean (mainly), tropical NE-Africa (2), Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan; 6 Russia, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia

Species listed in database: 89; hybrids: 2

species :

Ononis adenotricha Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 14 (1843)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (rare mountains); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

13 BUL GRC KOS SRB 34 LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis adenotricha f. biflora Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 451 (1932)

= Ononis adenotricha f. syriaca (Jaub. & Spach) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 451 (1932)

= Ononis adenotricha var. krausei (Sirj.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 299 (1965)

= Ononis adenotricha var. nuda Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 298 (1965)

= Ononis adenotricha var. stenophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 58 (1872)

= Ononis kotschyana Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 58 (1872), nomen

= Ononis krausei Sirj.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 380 (1932)

= Ononis pulchella Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 58 (1872)

= Ononis syriaca Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 72 (1845)

species :

Ononis afghanica Sirj. & Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 9: No. 3 (Symb. Afghan. III.) 10 (1958)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Laghman, Takhar)

32 TKM 34 AFG

species :

Ononis alba Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2. 210 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. alba

Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SAR 13 ITA 20 ALG TUN

Remarks: alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis monophylla subsp. alba (Poir.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 219 (1888), nom. superfl.

= Onobrychis alba subsp. poiretiana Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 482 (1962) (nom. inval.)

= Ononis alba subsp. poiretiana Maire; [nom. superfl.]

= Ononis alba var. glabrescens Maire; [nom. inval.]

= Ononis alba var. intermedia Maire; [nom. inval.]

subspecies :

subsp. monophylla (Desf.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(12): 61 (1897)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis alba var. viscidula (Pomel) Barratte; Cat. Pl. Cell Tunisie 106 (1896)

= Ononis monophylla Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 145 (1798)

= Ononis monophylla var. viscidula (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 219 (1888)

= Ononis viscidula Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 318 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. tuna (Pomel) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 199 (1935)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis alba var. trifoliata (Pomel ex Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 199 (1935)

= Ononis alba var. trifoliolata Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 199 (1935)

= Ononis alba var. tuna (Pomel) Barratte; Cat. Pl. Cell Tunisie 106 (1896)

= Ononis monophylla f. trifoliata Pomel ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 608 (1932)

= Ononis monophylla subsp. tuna (Pomel) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 31 (1933)

= Ononis monophylla var. trifoliata Pomel ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 41 (1931)

= Ononis monophylla var. tuna (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 219 (1888)

= Ononis tuna Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 317 (1875)

species :

Ononis alopecuroides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 717 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. alopecuroides

Name: Foxtail restharrow (EN), Fuchsschwanz-Hauhechel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; USA [I] (California [I])

11 ger 12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis alopecuroides (L.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Bugranopsis salzmanniana (Boiss. & Reut.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis alopecuroides proles trifoliata (Samp.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 277 (1947)

= Ononis alopecuroides subsp. salzmanniana (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 375 (1932)

= Ononis alopecuroides var. gattefossei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 338 (1939)

= Ononis alopecuroides var. salzmanniana (Boiss. & Reut.); Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 311 (1924)

= Ononis alopecuroides var. trifoliolata Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 33 (1849)

= Ononis mauritanica Schousb. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 411 (1878) non L. 1771

= Ononis paradoxa Welw. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 411 (1878), nomen

= Ononis salzmanniana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 34 (1852)

= Ononis trifoliolata (Coss.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 65 (1913)

subspecies :

subsp. exalopecuroides (G.López) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 33 (1989)

Distribution: France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)

12 cis COR fra 13 cro ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 ISR LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis exalopecuroides G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 322 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. simulata (Pau & Font Quer) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 375 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis simulata Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1928: n 182 (1929) (in sched.)

= Ononis salzmanniana var. simulata (Pau & Font Quer) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 653 (1932)

species :

Ononis angustissima Lam.; Encycl. 1: 508 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. angustissima

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis angustifolia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 160 (1832)

= Ononis angustissima var. ulicina Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2) 2: 23 (1842)

= Ononis irritabilis f. ulicina (W. & B.) G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 356 (1978 publ. 1980)

= Ononis irritabilis G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 355 (1978 publ. 1980), nom. nov. superfl.

= Ononis natrix subsp. angustissima (Lam.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 470 (1932)

= Ononis ulicina Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 2: 23 (1842)

subspecies :

subsp. falcata (Viv.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33 [Contr. Fl. Tunisie]: 59 (1897)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

20 ALG LBY TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis angustissima f. falcata (Viv.) Bég. & A.Vacc.; Contr. Fl. Lib. 47 (1912)

= Ononis angustissima var. falcata (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 66 (1910)

= Ononis angustissima var. garianica Pamp.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 14 (1914)

= Ononis angustissima var. glabrescens Barratte; Cat. Pl. Cell Tunisie 104 (1896)

= Ononis angustissima var. tripolitana Pamp.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 14 (1914)

= Ononis falcata Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 41, t. 18 (1824)

= Ononis glabrescens (Barratte) Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 165 (1904)

= Ononis natrix subsp. falcata (Viv.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 473 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subsp. garianica (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 272 (1939)

subspecies :

subsp. filifolia Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(12): 60 (1897)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis filifolia Murb.; Contr. Fl. Nord-Ouest Afrique, Sér. 1, 1: 60 (1897) (Act. Reg. Soc. Physiogr. Lund, viii)

= Ononis glabrescens var. filifolia (Murb.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.], Suppl. Phan. 36 (1910)

= Ononis natrix subsp. filifolia (Murb.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 473 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. reverchonii Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49: 473 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. longifolia (Willd.) Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 217 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife)

21 CNY

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis angustissima var. longifolia (Brouss. ex Willd.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2

= Ononis longifolia Brouss. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 750 (1809)

subspecies :

subsp. mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 230 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis angustissima var. melillensis Maire; Pl. Marocc. Nov. 3: 3 (1930)

= Ononis hispanica subsp. mauritii Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 176 (1932)

= Ononis mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Sennen; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc. 1928-35, 105 (1936)

= Ononis natrix subsp. mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 468 (1932) (aug.)

= Ononis natrix var. melillensis (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 220 (1936)

= Ononis ramosissima subsp. mauritii Maire & Sennen; nomen] [Cat. Fl. Rif. Orient. 30 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. paralias (Förther & Podlech) Dobignard; Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 4: 133 (411) (2012)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis paralias Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 283 (1991 publ. 1992)

subspecies :

subsp. polyclada (Murb.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 472 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis angustissima subsp. polyclada Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(I2): 59 (1897)

= Ononis glabrescens var. minor Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 165 (1904)

= Ononis glabrescens var. murbeckii H.Lindb.; Itin. Medit., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, 1(2): 66 (1932)

= Ononis glabrescens var. striata Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 8 (1921)

= Ononis natrix f. striata Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 472 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Ononis natrix subsp. polyclada (Murb.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49: 472 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. fallacina Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 102 (1940)

= Ononis natrix var. glabriuscula (Buxb.); Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49: 472 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. murbeckii H.Lindb.; Ihn. Medit. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 87 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. striata Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 8 (1921)

= Ononis polyclada (Murb.) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 138 (1926)

= Ononis stenophylla var. glabriuscula Buxb.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 76: 56 (1926 publ. 1927)

species :

Ononis antennata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 315 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. antennata

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

subspecies :

subsp. massesylia (Pomel) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 532 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis antennata var. psammophila Coss. & Durieu ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 532 (1932)

= Ononis lingulata Munby; Cat. Pl. Algeria 8 (1859)

= Ononis massesylia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 316 (1875)

= Ononis psammophila Durieu ex Munby; Cat. Pl. Algeria 8 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. natricoides Coss. ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 531 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis natricoides Coss. & Durieu ex Munby; Cat. Pl. Algeria 8 (1859), nomen

species :

Ononis aragonensis Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 96 (1779)

Distribution: E-, C- & S-Spain; Andorra; SW-France; Morocco; Algeria

12 ADO FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis dumosa Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 410 (1813)

species :

Ononis arvensis L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 1159 (1759)

Name: Bocks-Hauhechel, Field restharrow

Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (EC-Iran); China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Skardu); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Canada [I] (Alberta [I]); USA [I] (New York [I], Oregon [I])

10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE ger HUN POL SLO 13 BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK 71 cdn 73 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis arvensis (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 611 (1779)

= Bonaga arvensis (L.) Medik.; Phil. Bot. 206 (1789)

= Bonaga hircina (Jacq.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 846 (1787)

= Bonaga mitis (Mill.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 846 (1787)

= Ononis alopecuroides Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 33 (1949), nom. illeg., non L.

= Ononis altissima Colmeiro; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1: 357 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Ononis altissima Lam.; Encyc. 1: 506 (1785)

= Ononis arvensis f. subrepens (Schmalh.) Luzhanin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98: 1410 (2013)

= Ononis arvensis subsp. spinescens (Ledeb.) Luzhanin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98: 1410 (2013)

= Ononis arvensis subsp. spinosiformis (Simonk.) Diklic; Josifovic et al., Fl. Srbije 4: 398 (1972)

= Ononis arvensis var. hircina (Jacq.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 340 (1879)

= Ononis arvensis var. inermis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 597 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Ononis arvensis var. intermedia (C.A.Mey. ex Rouy) Luzhanin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98: 1410 (2013)

= Ononis arvensis var. mitis (L.) Ehrh.; 23 (1790)

= Ononis arvensis var. spinescens (Ledeb.) Diklic; Fl. Srbije 4: 397 (1972)

= Ononis hircina f. spinescens Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 568 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Ononis hircina Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 40 (1771)

= Ononis hircina var. glandulosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(2): 26 (1829)

= Ononis hircina var. indica Sirj.; Brittonia 7: 276 (1951)

= Ononis hircina var. inermis Ledeb.; Fl. Rossica 1: 513 (1842)

= Ononis hircina var. intermedia (C.A.Mey. ex Rouy) Sirj.; Gen. Ononis Revis. Crit. 568 (1932)

= Ononis hircina var. krylovii Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 567 (1932)

= Ononis hircina var. mitis (L.) Opiz; 440 (1826)

= Ononis hircina var. mollis Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(2): 26 (1829)

= Ononis hircina var. spinescens Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 513 (1842)

= Ononis hircina var. spinosiformis (Simonk.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 569 (1932)

= Ononis hircina var. spinosohircina (Feicht. ex Jáv.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 567 (1932)

= Ononis hircina var. subrepens Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 220 (1895)

= Ononis inermis Huds.; Fl. Angl., ed. 2, 1: 313 (1778)

= Ononis inermis Pall.; Reise Südl. Statthaltersch. Russ. Reich. 2: 87 (1801), nom. illeg.

= Ononis intermedia C.A.Mey. ex Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 271 (1897)

= Ononis laevis Pall.; Reise Südl. Statthaltersch. Russ. Reich. 1: 350 (1799)

= Ononis mitis Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 236 (1771), nom. illeg.

= Ononis procurrens Benth.; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] Mts. 197 (1835), nom. illeg.

= Ononis purpurea Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 80 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Ononis repens subsp. arvensis (L.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 113 (1986)

= Ononis repens subsp. intermedia (C.A.Mey. ex Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 4(2): 350 (1907)

= Ononis repens subsp. spinosiformis (Simonk.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 113 (1986)

= Ononis semihircina Simonk.; Magyar Tud. Akad. Értes. 16: 101 (1879)

= Ononis semihircina var. nyirsegensis Soó; Bot. Közlem. 31: 236 (1934 publ. 1935)

= Ononis spinescens (Ledeb.) Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Roman. 163 (1898)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. arvensis (L.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 33 (1989)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. hircina (Jacq.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 1224 (1924)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. intermedia (C.A.Mey. ex Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 540 (1936)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. spinosiformis (Simonk.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19. 34 (1989)

= Ononis spinosa var. arvensis (L.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 821 (1925)

= Ononis spinosa var. arvensis (L.) Moritzi; 241 (1832)

= Ononis spinosa var. intermedia (C.A.Mey. ex Rouy) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2: 250 (1913)

= Ononis spinosa var. mitis (L.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1226 (1923)

= Ononis spinosa var. mitis L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 2: 1006 (1763)

= Ononis spinosiformis Simonk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 158 (1877)

= Ononis spinosiformis subsp. semihircina (Simonk.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971) without basionym date

= Ononis spinosiformis var. nyirsegensis (Soó) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Ononis spinosohircina Feicht. ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 611 (1924)

= Ononis vulgaris Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 2: 25 (1791)

species :

Ononis atlantica Ball; J. Bot. 11: 304 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis spinulosa Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 57 (1875)

species :

Ononis aurasiaca Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 237 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Ononis avellana Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 168 (1874)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Ononis azcaratei Devesa; Lagascalia 14: 143 (1986)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Cadiz)

12 SPA

Remarks: pinnata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis leucotricha f. perez-larae Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 540 (1932)

species :

Ononis baetica Clemente; Ensayo Var. Vid Andalucia 291 (1807)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis alopecuroides var. baetica (Clemente) Pau; Brotéria, Ci. Nat. 3: 26 (1934)

= Ononis baetica subsp. donanensis (Devesa) Rivas Mart.; Lagascalia 15(Extra): 118 (1988)

= Ononis baetica var. donanensis Devesa; Lagascalia 14(1): 83 (1986)

= Ononis bourgaei Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 31 (1852)

= Ononis picardii Coss. ex Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 31 (1852), nomen

= Ononis serrata var. baetica (Clemente) Pau; Brotéria, Ci. Nat. 2: 47 (1933), nomen

= Ononis subspicata f. villosissima Guim. ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 635 (1932)

= Ononis subspicata Lag.; Period. Soc. Med.-Quir. Cádiz 4: 4 (1824)

species :

Ononis basiadnata Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 298, t. 3, 324 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Ononis biflora Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 143 (1798)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

12 POR SAR SPA 13 ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis bicolor Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 3: 7 (1829)

= Ononis biflora subsp. macrocarpa Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atlant. [Batt.]: 29 (1919)

= Ononis biflora subsp. maroccana (Batt. & Pit.) Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 29 (1919)

= Ononis biflora var. grandiflora Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: (1940)

= Ononis biflora var. hispalensis Pau; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 24: 136 (1895)

= Ononis biflora var. marocana (Batt. & Pit.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 368 (1932)

= Ononis biflora var. uniflora E.Mey.; Index Sem. (KALI, Regimontanum) 1846: [5] (1846)

= Ononis geminiflora Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 22 (1816)

= Ononis marocana Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contr. Fl. Maroc 11 (1918)

= Ononis praecox Bianca ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 851 (1845)

species :

Ononis broteroana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 162 (1825)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis lusitanica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 182 (1826)

= Ononis picardii Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 33 (1838)

= Ononis subspicata var. broteroana (DC.) Pau; Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 50: 293 (1921)

= Ononis subspicata var. picardii (Boiss.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 636 (1932)

species :

Ononis catalinae Reyes-Bet. & S.Scholz; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(3): 216 (2008)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote)

21 CNY

species :

Ononis cephalantha Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 168 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. cephalantha

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis cephalantha (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis cephalantha subsp. munbyana Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 375 (1932) (nom. inval.)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudocephalantha (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Cavanillesia 4: 9 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis pseudocephalantha Emb. & Maire; Pl. Marocc. Nov. 1: 3 (1929), et Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 11: Nos. 4-6, 96 (1931)

species :

Ononis cephalotes Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 33 (1838)

Distribution: SE-Spain; NW-Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cephalotes var. aequivalens Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 65 (1931)

= Ononis cephalotes var. mairei Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 555 (1932)

= Ononis cephalotes var. maroccana Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 65 (1931)

= Ononis cephalotes var. minutifolia Pau & Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 65 (1931)

= Ononis cephalotes var. montana (Coss.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 7: 23 (1926)

= Ononis montana Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 103 (1851)

= Ononis striata subsp. cephalotes (Boiss.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 11 (1973)

species :

Ononis christii Bolle; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 237 (1892)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura)

21 CNY

species :

Ononis cintrana Brot.; Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 138 (1816)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cintrana var. macrodonta Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930 no. 321, in sched. (1932)

= Ononis cintrana var. nainii (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 208 (1932)

= Ononis cintrana var. zaiana (Benoist) Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1928 no. 184, in sched. (1929)

= Ononis nainii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 188 (1921)

= Ononis reclinata var. lutea Batt. & Pit.; Contr. Et. Fl. Maroc [Pit.] 2: 13 (1918)

= Ononis zaiana Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 184 (1920)

species :

Ononis clausonis (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 315 (1875)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis picta var. clausonis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 163 (1874)

= Ononis viscosa var. clausonis (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 212 (1889)

species :

Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 33 (1852)

Distribution: WC-Portugal; SW-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cossoniana f. mairei Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 632 (1932)

= Ononis cossoniana f. robusta Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 632 (1932)

= Ononis cossoniana f. rotundifolia (Willk.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 632 (1932)

= Ononis cossoniana var. rotundifolia Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 85 (1891)

= Ononis diffusa Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 35 (1849), nom. illeg.

= Ononis gibraltarica Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 410 (1878), nomen

= Ononis serrata subsp. cossoniana (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 218 (1888)

= Ononis tingitana Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 410 (1878), nomen

species :

Ononis crinita Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 170 (1874)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis crinita (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 171 (1874)

species :

Ononis crispa L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1010 (1763)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca, Cabrera)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Natrix crispa (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 54 (1802)

= Ononis crispa subsp. zschackei (F.Herm.) L.Sáez & Rosselló; Fl. Montiber. 7: 88 (1997)

= Ononis natrix f. crispa (L.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 65 (1922)

= Ononis natrix subsp. crispa (L.) Font Quer & Marcos; Cavanillesia 8: 24 (1936)

= Ononis natrix var. quinquefoliolata Font Quer & Marcos; Cavanillesia 8: 24 (1936)

= Ononis zschackei F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 54: 250 (1912 publ. 1913)

species :

Ononis cristata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Ononis n 9 (1768)

subspecies :

subsp. cristata

Name: Mont-Cenis-Hauhechel

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; SE-France; C-Italy; NW-Italy; Morocco; Algeria

12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis alpina Allioni; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 89 (1773)

= Ononis cenisia f. biflora (Batt.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 444 (1932)

= Ononis cenisia L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 267 (1771)

= Ononis cenisia var. biflora Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: ccxx (1890)

= Ononis cenisia var. mairei Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 444 (1932)

= Ononis cenisia var. subaristata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis cristata var. biflora (Batt.) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 76 (2004)

= Ononis cristata var. mairei (Sirj.) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 75 (2004)

= Ononis subaristata DC. ex W.Baxter; Loudon Hort. Brit. Suppl. 2: 652 (1839)

subspecies :

subsp. apennina Tammaro & Catonica; Rev. Valdotaine Hist. Nat. 51(suppl.): 33 (1997)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

subspecies :

subsp. ayachica Dobignard, Jacquemoud & Jeanm.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 76 (2004)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis cuatrecasasii Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 192 (1996)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis dentata Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 34 (1833)

Distribution: Portugal; W-Spain; Gibraltar; Sardinia; Sicily; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)

12 GIB POR SAR SPA 13 SIC 21 CNY MDR

Remarks: reclinata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis damanti Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 1(2): 41 (1891)

= Ononis dentata f. major Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 438 (1904)

= Ononis dentata f. minor Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 438 (1904)

= Ononis dentata var. damanti (Lojac.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49: 516 (1932)

= Ononis milleri Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 168 (1825), nom. superfl.

= Ononis reclinata subsp. dentata (Sol. ex Lowe) Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 5: 27 (1967)

= Ononis reclinata var. lowei Webb; Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 28 (1842)

species :

Ononis diffusa Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 41: (1811-1815)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Greece (scattered coastal, +Zakynthos, widespread Kiklades, Limnos, Skiros); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Nisiros); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel

12 COR fra POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR

Remarks: serrata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis dehnhardtii Ten.; Index Sem. Hort. Neap. 11 no. 18, Syll. 348 (1825)

= Ononis diffusa f. lusitanica Cout.; Fl. Portug. 329 (1913)

= Ononis diffusa var. dehnhardtii (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 163 (1878), nom. superfl.

= Ononis diffusa var. distantiflora (H.Lindb.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 892 (1934)

= Ononis diffusa var. fallax Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 271 (1939)

= Ononis diffusa var. intermedia (Lange) Cherm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 123 (1919)

= Ononis diffusa var. lusitanica Cout.; Fl. Portugal 329 (1913)

= Ononis diffusa var. micrantha (Lowe) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 622 (1932)

= Ononis diffusa var. sennenii Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 621 (1932)

= Ononis diffusa var. serratoides Vierh.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 197 (1919)

= Ononis litoralis Moris ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4(2): 346 (1827)

= Ononis micrantha Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: 577 (1838) (non Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 130 (1800))

= Ononis microsperma Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 598 (1868)

= Ononis serrata f. dehnhardtii (Ten.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 828 (1925)

= Ononis serrata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 375 (1848), nom. illeg., non Forssk. 1775

= Ononis serrata proles diffusa (Ten.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 230 (1911)

= Ononis serrata subsp. diffusa (Ten.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 217 (1889)

= Ononis serrata subsp. diffusa (Ten.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 268 (1897)

= Ononis serrata var. dehnhardtii (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 158 (1882), nom. superfl.

= Ononis serrata var. dehnhardtii (Ten.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 620 (1932)

= Ononis serrata var. diffusa (Ten.) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 2: 26 (1902)

= Ononis serrata var. distantiflora H.Lindb.; Itin. Medit., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 88 (1932)

= Ononis serrata var. intermedia Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 155 (1866)

= Ononis serrata var. intermedia Willk.in Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 398 (1877)

= Ononis serrata var. major Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 63 (1873), non Lange (1866)

= Ononis serrata var. major Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 4: 156 (1865)

= Ononis villosissima Loisel.; Nouv. Not. Fl. France 31 (1872), non Desf. (1799)

species :

Ononis euphrasiifolia Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 141 (1798)

Distribution: +SE-Spain (+Almeria); Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis euphrasiifolia (Desf.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Bugranopsis stricta (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis stricta Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 169 (1874)

species :

Ononis filicaulis Salzm. ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 153 (1840)

Distribution: S-Spain; NW-Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

species :

Ononis foetens All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 317 (1785)

Name: Stink-Hauhechel (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); Liechtenstein; Austria; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER HUN LIE 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis arvensis Moench; 157 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ononis austriaca Beck; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 794 (1891)

= Ononis campestris subsp. austriaca (Beck) Haeupler et al.; 60 (1988), nom. inval.

= Ononis repens subsp. austriaca (Beck) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16: 446 (1987)

= Ononis repens subsp. austriaca (Beck) Murr; 171 (1923)

= Ononis repens var. austriaca (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 348 (1907)

= Ononis repens var. fallax Schinz & R.Keller; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 321 (1914)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1224 (1923)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. foetens (All.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 592 (1932)

= Ononis spinosa var. foetens (All.) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1226 (1923)

species :

Ononis fruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 718 (1753)

Distribution: Spain; France; Morocco; Algeria

12 FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis fruticosa (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 612 (1779)

= Natrix fruticosa (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 158 (1794)

= Ononis fruticosa f. microphylla (DC.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 442 (1932)

= Ononis fruticosa subsp. microphylla (DC.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1214 (1990)

= Ononis fruticosa subvar. intermedia (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 72 (1974)

= Ononis fruticosa var. intermedia Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 254 (1897)

= Ononis fruticosa var. microphylla DC.; Prodr., 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis fruticosa var. rigida (Kunze) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 375 (1907)

= Ononis purpurea Mill. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 215 (1841)

= Ononis rigida Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 634 (1846)

species :

Ononis gines-lopezii Devesa; Acta Bot. Malac. 21: 192 (1996)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis hackelii Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn Ser. 3, 9-10: 239 (1878)

Distribution: SW-Portugal

12 POR

Remarks: maweana agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis maweana var. hackelii (Lange) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 495 (1932)

species :

Ononis hebecarpa Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2) 2: 25 (1842)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Lanzarote)

21 CNY

species :

Ononis hesperia (Maire) Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 241 (1991 publ. 1992)

Distribution: Morocco; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Mauritania

20 MOR 21 CNY 22 MTN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis natrix subsp. hesperia Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 338 (1940)

= Ononis natrix subvar. canariensis Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 467 (1932)

species :

Ononis hirta Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 1: 741 (1811)

Distribution: WC-Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cirtensis (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. append. 2: ix (1890)

= Ononis ellipticifolia Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 397 (1877)

= Ononis hirta var. cirtensis Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 218 (1889)

= Ononis hirta var. glandulosa Bornm.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 576 (1898)

= Ononis hirta var. prostrata (Boiss.) Boiss.; Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 33 (1852)

= Ononis serrata var. prostrata Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 153 (1840)

species :

Ononis hispida Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 146 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. hispida

Distribution: Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

13 SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis hispida var. glandulosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 175 (1932)

= Ononis hispida var. pedunculiflora Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 25-27: 137 (1949)

= Ononis hispida var. pseudohispida Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 175 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. arborescens (Desf.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 559 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Libya

20 ALG LBY MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arborescens Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 149 (1798)

= Ononis arborescens var. glabrescens Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 290, in sched. (1928)

= Ononis arborescens var. loberae Sennen & Mauricio; nom. illeg.] [Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 105 (1951)

= Ononis arborescens var. remotiflora Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 289, in sched. (1928)

= Ononis hispida var. cyrenaica E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Lib. Prodr. [E. A. Durand & Barratte]: 67 (1910)

= Ononis hispida var. glabrescens Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 290, in sched. (1928)

= Ononis hispida var. loberae Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 175 (1932)

= Ononis hispida var. maroccana Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 559 (1932)

= Ononis hispida var. remotiflora Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 289, in sched. (1928)

= Ononis loberae Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 272 (1932), nomen

species :

Ononis incisa Coss. & Durieu ex Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 214 (1889)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Ononis jahandiezii Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc- Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 41 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis laxiflora Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 146 (1798)

Distribution: Portugal; E- & S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Palma)

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY

Remarks: pendula agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis laxiflora f. elegans Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 515 (1932)

species :

Ononis leucotricha Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 34 (1849)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Pto. de Santa Maria, Cadiz); Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis leucotricha var. schousboei (Pit.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 208 (1941)

= Ononis pinnata var. leucotricha (Coss.) Maire; Pl. Maroc. Nov. 1: 2 (1929)

= Ononis pinnata var. schousboei (Coss. ex Pit.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 541 (1932)

= Ononis schousboei Coss. ex Pit.; Explor. Sci. Maroc, Bot. 28 (1912), nomen, et Contr. Etude Fl. Maroc, 13 (1918), descr.

species :

Ononis macrosperma Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 313 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Ononis maweana Ball; J. Bot. 11: 304 (1873)

Distribution: NW-Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: maweana agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis maweana var. fontqueri Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 14: 427 (1914)

species :

Ononis megalostachys Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 45 (1864)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis megalostachys (Munby) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 171 (1874)

species :

Ononis minutissima L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 717 (1753)

Name: Kleinste Hauhechel

Distribution: C-, S- & E-Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 ADO BAL COR FRA MCO SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis minutissima (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 608 (1779)

= Bonaga minutissima (L.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 846 (1787)

= Ononis barbata Cav.; Ic. 2: 42 (1793)

= Ononis columnae subsp. minutissima (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Ill. France 72 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Ononis juncea Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 96 (1779)

= Ononis minutissima f. saxatilis (Lam.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 552 (1932)

= Ononis minutissima var. calycina Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 401 (1877)

= Ononis saxatilis Lam.; Encyc. 1: 509 (1785)

species :

Ononis mitissima L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 717 (1753)

Name: Weiche Hauhechel (DE); Mediterranean Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; E- & S-Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; ?Croatia; Montenegro; Greece (rare Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Attiki, Peloponnisos, Milos, Andikithira, Ag. Evstratios); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Simi, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Uruguay [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT SIC 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR LEB TUR 85 uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis scariosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 157 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Bugranopsis mitissima (L.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis mitissima var. campanulata J.J.Rodr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 238 (1878)

= Ononis scariosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 158 (1794)

= Ononis spicata Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 125 (1789)

species :

Ononis mogadorensis Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 258 (1991 publ. 1992), nom. nov.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis natrix subvar. atlantica Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 458 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. reesei Sirj.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 389 (1934)

= Ononis natrix subvar. subatlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 267 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. mehdiae Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 36: 214 (1956)

= Ononis natrix var. reesei (Sirj.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1033 (1941)

species :

Ononis natrix L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 717 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. natrix

Name: Klebrige Hauhechel (DE)

Distribution: +Germany (+Baden-Württemberg); Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; San Marino; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China [I]

11 GER SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA SMA 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis natrix (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 55 (1771)

= Anonis pinguis (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 609 (1779)

= Natrix pinguis (Lam.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 158 (1794)

= Ononis ambigua Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn Ser. 3, 9-10: 238 (1878)

= Ononis amoena Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 332 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Ononis anomala Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 165 (1874)

= Ononis arachnoidea Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 409 (1813)

= Ononis arenaria DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 128 (1813)

= Ononis candeliana Maire; Emb. & Maire, Pl. Marocc. Nov. 3: 2 (1930), et Bull. Soc. Sc Nat. Maroc 11: Nos. 4-6, 95 (1931)

= Ononis clausoniana Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 218 (1889)

= Ononis condensata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 360 (1848)

= Ononis crispa Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 7: t. 680 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Ononis foliosa Willk. & Costa; Linnaea 30: 96 (1860)

= Ononis heterophylla Scheele; Linnaea 25: 266 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Ononis inaequalifolia Bertol.; Flora [Salisbury] 17: 54 (1834)

= Ononis inaequifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 165 (1825)

= Ononis inaequifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 165 (1825)

= Ononis maritima Cav. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 160 (1878), nomen

= Ononis natrix f. barcinensis Sennen ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 456 (1932)

= Ononis natrix f. concolor Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 256 (1897)

= Ononis natrix f. condensata (Gren. & Godr.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 457 (1932)

= Ononis natrix f. inaequifolia (Ser.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 257 (1897)

= Ononis natrix f. laxa Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 257 (1897)

= Ononis natrix f. pinguis (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 263 (1907)

= Ononis natrix f. senneni (Sirj.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 456 (1932)

= Ononis natrix proles arenaria (DC.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 260 (1897)

= Ononis natrix proles hispanica (L.f.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 259 (1897)

= Ononis natrix proles hispanica (L.f.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 231 (1911)

= Ononis natrix proles inaequifolia (Ser.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 257 (1897)

= Ononis natrix proles picta (Desf.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 279 (1947)

= Ononis natrix subsp. arenaria (DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 365 (1907)

= Ononis natrix subsp. candeliana (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 372 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subsp. inaequalifolia (Bertol.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 364 (1907)

= Ononis natrix subsp. picta (Desf.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 160 (1878)

= Ononis natrix subsp. pyrenaica (Willk. & Costa) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 11 (1973) without basionym date

= Ononis natrix subsp. pyrenaica (Willk. & Costa) Rivas Goday & Borja ex Mateo; Claves Fl. Prov. Teruel 393 (1992)

= Ononis natrix subvar. arachnoidea (Lapeyr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 256 (1897)

= Ononis natrix subvar. arenaria (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 73 (1974)

= Ononis natrix subvar. clausoniana (Batt.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 465 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. condensata (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 257 (1897)

= Ononis natrix subvar. foliosa (Willk. & Costa) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 457 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. inaequifolia (DC.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 458 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. media (Boiss.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 456 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. minor Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 256 (1897)

= Ononis natrix subvar. perousiana (Godr.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 457 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. pyrenaica (Willk. & Costa) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 458 (1932)

= Ononis natrix subvar. quinquefoliolata Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 463 (1913)

= Ononis natrix subvar. striata Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 256 (1897)

= Ononis natrix subvar. tomentosa (Boiss.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 458 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. ambigua (Lange) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 460 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. arachnoidea (Lapeyr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 160 (1878)

= Ononis natrix var. arenaria (DC.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 370 (1848)

= Ononis natrix var. cadiana Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 13 (1936)

= Ononis natrix var. clausioniana Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 213 (1889)

= Ononis natrix var. condensata (Gren. & Godr.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 213 (1889)

= Ononis natrix var. gracilis Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 370 (1848)

= Ononis natrix var. hidumensis Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1034 (1941)

= Ononis natrix var. hispanica (L.f.) Webb; Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2(2): 23 (1844)

= Ononis natrix var. inaequifolia (Ser.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 369 (1848)

= Ononis natrix var. major Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 149 (1840)

= Ononis natrix var. media Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 149 (1840)

= Ononis natrix var. murcica Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 91 (1936)

= Ononis natrix var. perusiana Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 369 (1848)

= Ononis natrix var. pinguis (L.) Cariot & St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A. Cariot], éd. 8: 2: 167 (1889)

= Ononis natrix var. pyrenaica (Willk. & Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 73 (1974), without basionym date

= Ononis natrix var. tomentosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 59 (1872)

= Ononis natrix var. villosa Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 169 (1881)

= Ononis natrix var. zeugitana Pott.-Alap.; [nom. inval]

= Ononis pinguis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1006 (1753)

= Ononis pyrenaica Willk. & Costa; Linnaea 30: 97 (1860)

= Ononis racemosa Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 96 (1804), nom. illeg.

= Ononis ramosissima var. arenaria (DC.) Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 370 (1848)

= Ononis viscosa Welden ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 517 (1832) non L. 1753

subspecies :

subsp. arganietorum (Maire) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 469 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arganietorum Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 23 (1927)

= Ononis arganietorum var. rifana Emb. & Maire; Pl. Rif Nov. 1: 7 (1927)

= Ononis inaequalifolia var. minoriflora Pau; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1927: no. 296 (1928)

= Ononis natrix subvar. rifana (Emb. & Maire) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 459 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. rifana (Emb. & Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 372 (1932)

= Ononis ramosissima var. arganietorum (Maire) Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 297, in sched. (1928)

subspecies :

subsp. font-queri (Sirj. ex O.Bolòs & Vigo) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 145 (1994)

Distribution: Baleares

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis natrix var. font-queri Sirj. ex O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 72 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. hispanica (L.f.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 331 (1913)

Distribution: Spain; Baleares; Morocco; Algeria

12 BAL SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis hispanica L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 324 (1782)

= Ononis microphylla Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 164 (1874), nom. illeg.

= Ononis natrix var. hispanica (L.f.) Webb in Webb & Berthel.; Phytogr. Can. 2: 23 (1844)

= Ononis natrix var. virgata Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 467 (1932)

= Ononis repens var. hispanica (L.f.) Devesa; Lagascalia 14(1): 145 (1986)

= Ononis virgata Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 760 (1846) (non Burm.f., Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 21 (1768))

subspecies :

subsp. prostrata (Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 469 (1932)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis hispanica var. glaouorum Litard. & Maire; Pl. Marocc. Nov. (Luneville): 3 (1930)

= Ononis natrix subvar. maroccana Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 463 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. glaouorum (Litard. & Maire) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 469 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. prostrata Braun-Blanq. & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 217 (1923)

= Ononis natrix var. pseudostenophylla Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 102 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophylla (Boiss.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 470 (1932)

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria; Israel

34 ISR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis natrix var. stenophylla Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 59 (1872)

= Ononis stenophylla (Boiss.) Buxb.; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 76: 56 (1926 publ. 1927)

species :

Ononis nuristanica Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 480 (1981)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Ononis oligophylla Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 70: 1811-1815

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Malta

13 ITA MLT SIC

Remarks: alba agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis bonanniana C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. p. xix (1826)

= Ononis oligophylla var. adpressa Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 252 (1879)

= Ononis oligophylla var. pubescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 383 (1828)

species :

Ononis ornithopodioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 718 (1753)

Name: Vogelfuß-Hauhechel (DE); Bird Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Spain; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Greece (lowlands of C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Sporades, Kiklades, Thasos, Kithira, Andikithira); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Lipsi, Kalimnos, Tilos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

12 BAL COR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT PEL SIC SRB 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Passaea ornithopoides (L.) Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 310 (1777)

species :

Ononis pedicellaris (Batt.) Sirj.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 388 (1934)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: reclinata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis monophylla subsp. pedicellaris Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atlant. 29 (1919)

= Ononis pseudocintrana Andr.; Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 3: 43 (1938)

species :

Ononis pendula Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 147 (1798)

subspecies :

subsp. pendula

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura)

20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY

Remarks: pendula agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis flexipes Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2

= Ononis laxiflora Lowe ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 408 (1878)

= Ononis laxiflora var. flexipes Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2) 2: 26 (1842)

= Ononis laxiflora var. leptophylla Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63-65: 191 (1918)

= Ononis peduncularis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1447 (1831)

= Ononis pendula f. alba Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 509 (1932)

= Ononis pendula f. flexipes (Webb & Berthel.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 510 (1932)

= Ononis pendula f. minor Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 511 (1932)

= Ononis pendula subsp. fontanesiana Quézel & Santa; Nouv. Fl. Algér. 481 (1962) (nom. inval.)

= Ononis pendula var. canariensis Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 510 (1932)

= Ononis pendula var. leptophylla (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1035 (1941)

= Ononis pendula var. maroccana Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49: 511 (1932)

= Ononis pendula var. tetuanensis (Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 373 (1932)

= Ononis tetuanensis Pau; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 276 (1921)

subspecies :

subsp. boissieri (Sirj.) Devesa; Lagascalia 14: 144 (1986)

Distribution: S-Spain; ?Sardinia; Sicily; Morocco

12 SPA 13 SIC 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis pendula f. boissieri Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 509 (1932)

= Ononis pendula var. grandiflora Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 153 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. broussonetii (Ser.) Emb. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 1035 (1941)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis broussonetii Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 160 (1825)

= Ononis pendula var. broussonetii (DC.) Ball; Spic. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 409 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. munbyi (Sirj.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16: 446 (1987)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis grandiflora Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 45 (1864) (syn. subst.)

= Ononis laxiflora subsp. grandiflora (Munby) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 214 (1889)

= Ononis pendula subsp. grandiflora (Munby) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 891 (1934) (non Ononis pendula var. grandiflora Pau 1924)

= Ononis pendula var. grandiflora Pau; Mém. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 311 (1924)

= Ononis pendula var. munbyi Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 510 (1932)

= Ononis pendula var. paui Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1034 (1941), nom. superfl.

= Ononis pendula var. penduliflora (Pau) Maire; Cavanillesia 6: 16 (1933)

= Ononis penduliflora Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930: n 325 (1932) (in sched.)

species :

Ononis peyerimhoffii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 7 (1921)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis phyllocephala Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 63 (1872)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: serrata agg.

species :

Ononis pinnata Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 99 (1804)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Remarks: pinnata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cicerifolia DC.; Mém. Légum. 222 (1826)

= Ononis insignis Coss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 161 (1878)

= Ononis pinnata var. rosiifolia (DC.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 541 (1932)

= Ononis rosiifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 165 (1825)

species :

Ononis polyphylla Ball; J. Bot. 11: 304 (1873)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: viscosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis chevalieri Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 230 (1951)

= Ononis sicula subsp. polyphylla (Ball) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 457 (1932)

= Ononis viscosa subsp. polyphylla (Ball) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 351 (1937)

species :

Ononis polysperma Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 1(4): 38 (1905)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis stenophylla Coss. ex Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 374 (1932) (nom. inval.)

species :

Ononis pseudoserotina Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contr. Fl. Maroc 12 (1918)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis serotina subsp. pseudoserotina (Batt. & Pit.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 7: 172 (1924)

species :

Ononis pubescens L.; Mant. Pl. 267 (1771)

Name: Weichhaarige Hauhechel (DE); Downy Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; ?Italy; ?Sicily; European Turkey; Greece (C- & S-Greece, rare Kefalonia, Chalkidiki, widespread Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt (NE-Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Fourni, Kos, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)

12 BAL FRA GIB POR SPA 13 GRC KRI TUE 20 ALG EGY MOR 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arthropodia Brot.; Phytogr. Lusit. 1: 14 (1816)

= Ononis balearica Pourr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 161 (1878)

= Ononis calycina Lam.; Encyc. 1: 506 (1785)

= Ononis morissonii Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 47 (1773)

= Ononis paniculata Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 69 (1801)

= Ononis pubescens subsp. paniculata (Cav.) Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 30 (1933)

= Ononis pubescens var. semiunifolia Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter. Marocc. 1928 no. 186, in sched. (1929)

= Ononis pyramidalis Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 71 (1801)

= Ononis viscosa Sieber ex C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 50 (1844) non L. 1753

species :

Ononis pusilla L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 1159 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. pusilla

Name: Zwerg-Hauhechel (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mountains of mainland, Evvoia, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki); Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (W-Cyprus, NW-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syria)

11 AUT bgm ger HUN SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis inaperta Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 54 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Anonis pusilla (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 610 (1778)

= Bonaga columnae (All.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 846 (1787)

= Ononis apula Ten.; Ind. H. Neap. (1827)

= Ononis brachyantha Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier) ser 3 3: 81 (1883)

= Ononis capitata Cav.; Icon. 2: 43 (1793)

= Ononis columnae All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. 25 (1773)

= Ononis columnae f. enervia Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 545 (1932)

= Ononis columnae f. halacsyi Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 546 (1932)

= Ononis columnae f. suborbicularis H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 86 (1932)

= Ononis columnae var. africana Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 545 (1932)

= Ononis columnae var. aggregata Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 546 (1932)

= Ononis columnae var. calycina Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. Montpellier, Ser. 3, 3(1): 80 (1883)

= Ononis columnae var. glabrescens Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 402 (1877)

= Ononis columnae var. microphylla Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 186 (1911)

= Ononis columnae var. orientalis Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 545 (1932)

= Ononis columnae var. parviflora Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 546 (1932)

= Ononis columnae var. pauciflora Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. Montpellier, Ser. 3, 3(1): 80 (1883)

= Ononis columnae var. remotiflora Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 401 (1877)

= Ononis inclusa Pourr. ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 401 (1877), non Bertol. (1874)

= Ononis minuta Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur. 55 (1795)

= Ononis minutissima Jacq.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 23, t. 240 (1775) non L. 1753

= Ononis parviflora Cav.; Icon. Pl. 2: 42, t. 154, f. 1 (1793), nom. illeg.

= Ononis parviflora Lam.; Encyc. 1: 510 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Ononis pusilla f. suborbicularis (H.Lindb.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 892 (1934)

= Ononis pusilla var. calycina (Rouy) Devesa & G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(2): 259 (1997)

= Ononis pusilla var. orientalis (Sirj.) Kuzmanov; Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 6: 262 (1976)

= Ononis pusilla var. parviflora Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 31: 100 (1932)

= Ononis pusilla var. remotiflora (Willk.) Maire; Bull. Soc, Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 41 (1931)

= Ononis saxicola var. cuartanensis Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 67 (1905)

= Ononis scabra Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 407 (1813)

= Ononis subocculta Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 41 (1779)

subspecies :

subsp. saxicola (Boiss.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 11 (1973)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis saxicola Boiss. & Reut.; Contr. Fl. Maroc. [Pit.]: 20 (1918)

species :

Ononis ramosissima Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 142 (1798)

Name: Spanische Hauhechel (DE); Spanish Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Anafi Isl.); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (Lipsi, Leros, Kalimnos, Tilos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos)

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis adglutinans C.Prest; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 480 (1845)

= Ononis gibraltarica Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 32 (1838)

= Ononis hispanica proles ramisissima (Desf.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 279 (1947)

= Ononis hispanica proles ramosissima (Desf.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 279 (1947)

= Ononis hispanica subsp. ramosissima (Desf.) Förther & Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 30: 252 (1991 publ. 1992)

= Ononis mauritanica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 164 (1874) nom. illeg.

= Ononis natrix f. denticulata Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 465 (1913)

= Ononis natrix f. fontanesiana Cout.; Fl. Portugal 331 (1913)

= Ononis natrix proles ramosissima (Desf.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 258 (1897)

= Ononis natrix subsp. gibraltarica (Boiss.) Devesa; Mém. Soc. Brot. 28: 34 (1988)

= Ononis natrix subsp. microphylla (Boiss.) Holmboe; Fl. Cyprus 103 (1914)

= Ononis natrix subsp. ramosissima (Desf.) Ball; Spic. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 406 (1878)

= Ononis natrix subvar. parvifolia Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 259 (1897)

= Ononis natrix subvar. sicula Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 465 (1913)

= Ononis natrix var. adglutinans (C.Presl) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 463 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. boissieri Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 466 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. gibraltarica (Boiss.); Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 466 (1932)

= Ononis natrix var. gracilis Willk. & Lange; Pr. Hisp. 3: 409 (1880)

= Ononis natrix var. mauritanica Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 212 (1889)

= Ononis natrix var. microphylla Ball; Spic. Marocc. 405 (1878)

= Ononis natrix var. picta (Desf.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 276 (1851)

= Ononis natrix var. ramosissima (Desf.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 276 (1851)

= Ononis picta Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 144, t. 187 (1798)

= Ononis ramosissima var. gibraltarica (Boiss.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 258 (1897)

= Ononis ramosissima var. gracilis Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 409 (1877)

species :

Ononis reclinata L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1011 (1763)

Name: Zurückgebogene Hauhechel (DE); Small Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: England (SW-Wales, SW-Scotland); Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, +Guernsey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Qatar

10 GRB 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL SIC SLV SMA SRB 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 QAT SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis reclinata (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 611 (1779)

= Ononis calycina Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 41, t. 18, f. 3 (1824)

= Ononis cherleri Allioni; Fl. Ped. 1: 318 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Ononis cherleri L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1007 (1763)

= Ononis desfontainii Dufour ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 162 (1825)

= Ononis inclusa Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 7: 382 (1850) (non Colla (1834))

= Ononis laxiflora Viv.; Fl. Cors. Sp. 13 (1824) non Desf. 1799

= Ononis mollis Savi; Mém. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. 9: 351 (1802)

= Ononis mollis var. brevipila Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33 [Contr. Fl. Tunisie]: 58 (1897)

= Ononis parvula Steud. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 48 (1871)

= Ononis pilosa Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.; Beitr. Bot. 2: 77 (1825)

= Ononis reclinata f. aprica Bornm. ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 504 (1932)

= Ononis reclinata f. compacta (Alleiz.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 504 (1932)

= Ononis reclinata f. inclusa (Rouy) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 503 (1932)

= Ononis reclinata proles mollis (Savi) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 229 (1911)

= Ononis reclinata subsp. calycina (Viv.) Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 134 (1912)

= Ononis reclinata subsp. minor (Moris) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 157 (1882)

= Ononis reclinata subsp. mollis (Savi) Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 134 (1912)

= Ononis reclinata subsp. monophylla Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 134 (1912)

= Ononis reclinata var. brevipila Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33 [Contr. Fl. Tunisie]: 58 (1897)

= Ononis reclinata var. calycina (Bég.) Pamp.; Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 248 (1931)

= Ononis reclinata var. compacta Alleiz.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 9: 31 (1918)

= Ononis reclinata var. fontanesii Webb; Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2

= Ononis reclinata var. inclusa (Bertol.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 264 (1897)

= Ononis reclinata var. linnaei Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2) 2: 28 (1842)

= Ononis reclinata var. minor Moris; Fl. Sard. 1: 372 (1848)

= Ononis reclinata var. mollis (Savi) Heldr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 292 (1898)

= Ononis reclinata var. monophylla (Bég.) Pamp.; Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 248 (1931)

= Ononis reclinata var. simplex Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 130 (1862)

= Ononis reclinata var. tridentata Lowe; Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: no. 548 (1838)

species :

Ononis repens L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 717 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. repens

Distribution: England; Spain; France; etc.

10 GRB 12 FRA SPA

Remarks: borders between O. repens and O. spinosa are very unclear, as well as the assignment of the various subspecies

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arvensis subsp. maritima (Dumort.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 162 (1878)

= Ononis arvensis var. repens (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 509 (1805)

= Ononis arvensis var. repens (L.) Desv.; Obs. Pl. Env. Angers 161 (1818)

= Ononis maritima Dumort.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 1: 113 (1862)

= Ononis procurrens subsp. maritima (Dumort. ex Pire) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 146 (1894)

= Ononis procurrens var. maritima (Dumort. ex Pire) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 375 (1848)

= Ononis procurrens var. repens (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 163 (1825)

= Ononis procurrens var. repens (L.) Macreight; 52 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Ononis procurrens var. spinosissima Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 157 (1866)

= Ononis repens f. spinosissima (Lange) Vollm.; 465 (1914), nom. inval.

= Ononis repens f. spinosissima Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 823 (1888)

= Ononis repens subsp. maritima (Dumort. ex Pire) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 349 (1907)

= Ononis repens var. maritima Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 375 (1848)

= Ononis repens var. spinosissima (Lange) R.Knapp; 70 (1976), nom. inval.

= Ononis spinosa f. spinosissima (Lange) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1225 (1923)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. maritima (Dumort.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 540 (1936)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. repens (L.) Celak.; 95 (1870)

= Ononis spinosa var. maritima (Dumort. ex Pire) Guin.; Fl. France [Guinochet & de Vilmorin] 5: 1741 (1984)

= Ononis spinosa var. repens (L.) Verloove; Dumortiera 122: 175 (2023)

subspecies :

subsp. procurrens (Wallr.) Bonnier & Layens; Fl. Ill. France 72 (1894)

Name: Kriechende Hauhechel (DE), Common restharrow (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, S-Scotland); Ireland (SE-Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; N-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; ?Morocco; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey; Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Maryland [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])

10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE LUX NET POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD UKR 21 MDR 34 EAI TUR 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arvensis var. procurrens (Wallr.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 340 (1879)

= Ononis brachystachya Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 274 (1851)

= Ononis caduca Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 3: 428 (1788)

= Ononis carnea Gand.; Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 71 (1875)

= Ononis costae Menezes; Broteria, Sér. Bot. 20: 114 (1922)

= Ononis hybrida Schrank; Baier. Fl. 2: 251 (1789)

= Ononis miniana Planellas; Fl. Gallega 166 (1852)

= Ononis mitis Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)

= Ononis occidentalis Lange ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 394 (1877)

= Ononis procurrens subsp. arvensis Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 146 (1894)

= Ononis procurrens var. alpina Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 375 (1848)

= Ononis procurrens var. ambigua Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 270 (1897)

= Ononis procurrens var. arvensis Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 375 (1848)

= Ononis procurrens var. fallax Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(2): 27 (1829)

= Ononis procurrens Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 381 (1822)

= Ononis repens f. caespitosa Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(2): 347 (1907)

= Ononis repens f. flagelliformis A.F.Schwarz ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 598 (1932)

= Ononis repens f. horrida (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 350 (1907)

= Ononis repens f. inermis (Lange) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 350 (1907)

= Ononis repens f. mitis (C.C.Gmel.) Ahlfv.; Neuman, 343 (1901)

= Ononis repens f. subspinosa (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 350 (1907)

= Ononis repens f. tenella Appel; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2: 138 (1905)

= Ononis repens subsp. caduca (Vill.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 349 (1907)

= Ononis repens var. anisotricha (Briq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 270 (1897)

= Ononis repens var. brachystachya (Vis.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 347 (1907)

= Ononis repens var. caduca (Vill.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 601 (1932)

= Ononis repens var. horrida Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 394 (1877)

= Ononis repens var. inermis (Huds.) Lange ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 394 (1877)

= Ononis repens var. inermis Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 394 (1877)

= Ononis repens var. miniana (Planellas) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 19-21: 98 (1924)

= Ononis repens var. mitis (C.C.Gmel.) W.D.J.Koch; 117 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Ononis repens var. mitis Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 686 (1829)

= Ononis repens var. pichleri Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 601 (1932)

= Ononis repens var. procurrens (Wallr.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 86 (1896)

= Ononis repens var. procurrens (Wallr.) Grint.; Savul., Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 5: 108 (1957)

= Ononis repens var. simplicifolia Neuman; Bot. Not. 1887: 18 (1887)

= Ononis repens var. subspinosa Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 271 (1897)

= Ononis repens var. villosa Braun-Blanq.; 183 (1933)

= Ononis spinosa f. procurrens (Wallr.) Cuatrec.; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 12: 32 (1929)

= Ononis spinosa f. tenella (Appel) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1225 (1923)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. caduca (Vill.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 540 (1937)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. procurrens (Wallr.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 243 (1913)

= Ononis spinosa var. anisotricha Briq.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 85 (1896)

= Ononis spinosa var. procurrens (Wallr.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 86 (1896)

= Ononis spinosa var. procurrens (Wallr.) Grint.; Sãvul., Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 5: 108 (1957), isonym

= Ononis spinosa var. procurrens (Wallr.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 194 (1832), isonym

= Ononis spinosa var. procurrens (Wallr.) Kerguélen; 183 (1994), isonym

= Ononis vulgaris proles caduca (Vill.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 270 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Ononis vulgaris proles procurrens (Wallr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 269 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Ononis vulgaris proles repens (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 271 (1897), nom. illeg.

species :

Ononis reuteri Boiss.; Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 30 (1852)

Distribution: S-Spain (Grazalema, Ronda); Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis aragonensis f. microphylla (Willk.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 537 (1932)

= Ononis aragonensis subsp. reuteri (Boiss.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr. 11 (1973). without basionym date

= Ononis aragonensis var. gomarica Font Quer; Mém. Acad. Cienc. Barcelona 22(18): 16 (1931)

= Ononis aragonensis var. microphylla Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 251 (1893)

= Ononis aragonensis var. reuteri (Boiss.) Pau; Carta Bot. 3a: 4 (1906)

= Ononis arragonensis Coss. ex Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 31 (1852), nomen

species :

Ononis rosea Durieu; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 437 (1847)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis rosea (Durieu) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis spicata Munby; Fl. Algérie [Munby]: 76 (1847)

species :

Ononis rotundifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 719 (1753)

Name: Rundblättrige Hauhechel

Distribution: E-Austria; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; SE-Spain; Andorra; France; C-Italy (mainly in the mountains)

11 AUT LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis rotundifolia (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 612 (1779)

= Natrix rotundifolia (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 158 (1794)

= Ononis glandulifera Weinm.; Catal. Sem. Hort. Dopart. 107 (1810)

= Ononis latifolia Asso; Syn. Stirp. Arag. Mant., t. 11, f. 1 (1781)

= Ononis rotundifolia var. aristata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis rotundifolia var. articulata DC.; Prodr., 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis rotundifolia var. orbiculata Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 253 (1897)

= Ononis tribracteata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 553 (1815)

= Ononis tribracteolata Link; Handb., 2: 157 (1831)

species :

Ononis serotina Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 166 (1974)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Ononis serrata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 130 (1775)

Name: Gezähnte Hauhechel (DE); Toothed Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Sicily; Crete (Koufonisi Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); ?Madeira (?Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Kos, Nisyros, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia)

12 SPA 13 KRI SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU

Remarks: serrata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis glaucescens Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 167 (1874)

= Ononis marmorata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 18(3): 58 (1922)

= Ononis serrata var. erecta Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2) 2: 29 (1842)

= Ononis serrata var. glaucescens (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 217 (1888)

= Ononis serrata var. marmorata (Murb.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 112 (1926)

= Ononis serrata var. minor Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 410 (1878)

= Ononis serrata var. remota Jahand. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 67 (1923)

species :

Ononis sessilifolia Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 133, t. 337 (1941)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Ononis sicula Guss.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco 78 (1821)

Distribution: SE-Spain; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote); Djibouti; Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania); Qatar; Oman (Mascat & Oman)

12 SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 24 DJI 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA QAT

Remarks: viscosa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis leptocarpa Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 1: 29 (1902)

= Ononis ludovicii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 210 (1936)

= Ononis persica Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 157, t. 49 (1768)

= Ononis sicula f. microcarpa Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 497 (1932)

= Ononis sicula var. major Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 161 (1878)

= Ononis sicula var. microcarpa Bornm.; Exsicc. (Iter Pers.-Turc.) 1892-1893: no. 270 (1893), nomen

= Ononis stipularis Dufour ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 161 (1878)

= Ononis viscosa subsp. sicula (Guss.) Hub.-Mor.; P. H. Fl. Turkey 3: 380 (1970)

= Ononis viscosa var. sicula Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 826 (1925)

species :

Ononis speciosa Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl 22 (1816)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis elegans Clementi ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 416 (1877)

species :

Ononis spinosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 716 (1753) [nom. cons. prop.]

subspecies :

subsp. spinosa

Name: Dornige Hauhechel (DE), Spiny restharrow (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; China [I]; Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Maryland [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])

10 DEN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR MLD RUS UKR 36 chi 50 aus 51 nzl 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: borders between O. repens and O. spinosa are very unclear, as well as the assignment of the various subspecies

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis spinosa (L.) Moench; 157 (1794)

= Anonis spinosa (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 54 (1771)

= Bonaga spinosa (L.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 846 (1787)

= Ononis arvensis subsp. spinosa (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover Mag. 15: 228 (1780), nom. illeg.

= Ononis arvensis var. spinosa (L.) Merrem; 323 (1809)

= Ononis bernhardii Vis.; Orto Bot. Padova 101 (1842)

= Ononis campestris subsp. aberrans (Endtm.) Haeupler et al.; 60 (1988), nom. inval.

= Ononis campestris var. albiflora Döll; 1129 (1862)

= Ononis campestris var. microphylla Nielsen; J. M. C. Lange, Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 822 (1888)

= Ononis campestris var. parvifolia Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 274 (1907)

= Ononis campestris W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Palat. 22 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Ononis confusa Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3 2: 144 (1857)

= Ononis latifolia (Neilr.) Hayek; Sched. Fl. Stiriac. 9-10: 449 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Ononis legitima Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 446 (1836)

= Ononis macracantha Bernh.; Index Sem. (Erfurt) 1835: 3 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Ononis procurrens var. flagelliformis A.F.Schwarz; 179 (1899)

= Ononis procurrens var. mitis Lange ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 393 (1877)

= Ononis procurrens var. planellae Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 541 (1909)

= Ononis repens subsp. campestris (W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 72 (1894)

= Ononis repens subsp. spinosa (L.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16(1): 113 (1986), nom. nov. (nom. illeg.)

= Ononis senescens Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyren. 405 (1813)

= Ononis spinosa f. angustifolia (Wallr. ex Lej.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 578 (1932)

= Ononis spinosa f. densiflora Freyn ex Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 906 (1881)

= Ononis spinosa var. sancti-marini Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 1: 142 (1917)

= Ononis spinosa f. flagelliformis (A.F.Schwarz) Vollm.; 465 (1914)

= Ononis spinosa f. flagelliformis A.Mayer ex Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 657 (1875)

= Ononis spinosa f. latifolia Neilr.; Fl. Wien 643 (1846)

= Ononis spinosa f. pseudospinosa Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 1: 142 (1917)

= Ononis spinosa f. simplex Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 1: 142 (1917)

= Ononis spinosa f. umbrosa Bubela; A. Oborný, Fl. Mähren 2: 998 (1885)

= Ononis spinosa lusus albiflora Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 149 (1886)

= Ononis spinosa lusus albiflora Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 579 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Ononis spinosa lusus violacea (Peterm.) Wohlf.; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 522 (1891)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. campestris (W.D.J.Koch) Hartm.; 101 (1846), nom. inval.

= Ononis spinosa subsp. legitima (Delarbre) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 249 (1913)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. legitima (Delarbre) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 540 (1937)

= Ononis spinosa var. angustifolia Wallr.; 379 (1822)

= Ononis spinosa var. angustifolia Wallr. ex Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 151 (1825)

= Ononis spinosa var. anisotricha Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 86 (1896)

= Ononis spinosa var. eversii Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 580 (1932)

= Ononis spinosa var. hungarica Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 353 (1907)

= Ononis spinosa var. latifolia Wallr.; 379 (1822)

= Ononis spinosa var. legitima Moritzi; 241 (1832)

= Ononis spinosa var. microphylla (Nielsen) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 352 (1907)

= Ononis spinosa var. villosa Bach; Wirtg., 48 (1842)

= Ononis spinosa var. villosa Knuth; Fl. Schleswig-Holstein 237 (1887)

= Ononis umbrosa Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 169 (1877)

= Ononis violacea Peterm.; Bot. Centralbl. Deutschl. 1: 45 (1846)

= Ononis vulgaris proles campestris (W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 273 (1897), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. antiquorum (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 157 (1882)

Distribution: NE-Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. many islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Gilgit, Skardu); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

12 BAL CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SLV SRB 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Bonaga antiquorum (L.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 345 (1787)

= Ononis antiquorum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2 [Linnaeus] 1006 (1763)

= Ononis antiquorum subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse; Willdenowia 14(2): 283 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Ononis antiquorum subsp. pungens (Pomel) Nègre; Fl. Maroc Occid. 1: 338 (1961)

= Ononis antiquorum var. confusa (Loret) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2: 345 (1907)

= Ononis antiquorum var. confusa Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 85 (1896)

= Ononis antiquorum var. hirsuta Raulin; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 24: 736 (1869)

= Ononis antiquorum var. horrida Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murb.] 1: 59 (1922)

= Ononis antiquorum var. lanata Heldr.; Fl. Céphalonie 31 (1882)

= Ononis antiquorum var. pungens (Pomel) Batt.; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 374 (1932)

= Ononis antiquorum var. purpurascens (Formánek) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 355 (1907)

= Ononis arvensis var. antiquorum (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 596 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Ononis campestris var. antiquorum (L.) Gaut.; Cat. Fl. Pyrénées-orientales 134 (1897)

= Ononis campestris var. confusa Loret & Barrandon; Fl. Montp., ed. 1: 154 (1876)

= Ononis campestris var. confusa Loret; H. Loret & A. Barrandon, Fl. Montpellier 154 (1876)

= Ononis decipiens Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 138 (1903)

= Ononis diacantha Sieber ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 9 (1823)

= Ononis macracantha E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 354 (1812)

= Ononis pungens Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 166 (1874)

= Ononis purpurascens Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 362 (1896)

= Ononis repens subsp. antiquorum (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Synopt. Pl. Vasc. France 72 (1894)

= Ononis repens subsp. antiquorum (L.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16(1): 113 (1986), isonym

= Ononis repens subsp. diacantha (Sieber ex Rchb.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 113 (1986)

= Ononis spinosa proles antiquorum (L.) Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 276 (1947)

= Ononis spinosa subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 75 (1967)

= Ononis spinosa var. antiquorum (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 157 (1882)

= Ononis spinosa var. antiquorum (L.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 276 (1812)

= Ononis spinosa var. confusa (Loret & Barrandon) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 85 (1896)

= Ononis spinosa var. diacantha (Sieber ex Rchb.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 586 (1932)

= Ononis spinosa var. glabra DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 163 (1825)

= Ononis spinosa var. glandulifera Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 349 (1901)

= Ononis spinosa var. hirsuta (Raulin) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2: 249 (1913)

= Ononis spinosa var. latifolia Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 34 (1836), nomen

= Ononis spinosa var. purpurascens (Formánek) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 349 (1901)

= Ononis vulgaris proles antiquorum (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 272 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Ononis vulgaris f. antiquorum (L.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 272 (1897)

= Ononis vulgaris Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 268 (1897), nom. illeg. (non Gueldenst.)

= Ononis vulgaris var. confusa (Loret) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 85 (1896)

= Ononis vulgaris var. pungens Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(2): 354 (1907)

= Ononis vulgaris var. transiens Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 272 (1897)

subspecies :

subsp. australis (Sirj.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 33 (1989)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis antiquorum var. hispanica Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 157 (1866)

= Ononis repens subsp. australis (Sirj.) Devesa; Lagascalia 14: 145 (1986)

= Ononis repens var. australis Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 601 (1932)

= Ononis repens var. hispanica (Lange) Devesa; Lagascalia 14: 145 (1986)

subspecies :

subsp. leiosperma (Boiss.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 590 (1932)

Name: Weichfrüchtige Hauhechel (DE); Smooth-seeded Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crimea; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel

13 ALB BUL CRO GRC NMA TUE 14 KRY 33 AZE 34 CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arvensis var. leiosperma (Boiss.) Luzhanin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98: 1410 (2013)

= Ononis leiosperma Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 57 (1872)

= Ononis repens subsp. leiosperma (Boiss.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 113 (1986)

= Ononis spinosa var. tomentosa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 57 (1872)

= Ononis spinosa var. umbrosa Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 591 (1932), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. masquillierii (Bertol.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 19: 34 (1989)

Distribution: Italy; San Marino

13 ITA SMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis masquillierii Dertol.; Horti Bonon. Pl. Nov. 2: 11 (1839)

= Ononis repens subsp. masquillierii (Bertol.) Greuter; Willdenowia 16: 113 (1986)

= Ononis spinosa var. masquillierii (Bertol.) Fiori; Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 2: 25 (1900)

species :

Ononis striata Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 47 (1773)

Distribution: N- & EC-Spain; France; ?Italy

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis reclinata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck], éd. 2: 661 (1795)

= Ononis aggregata Asso; Syn. Stirp. Arag. 97, t. 6, f. 1 (1779)

= Ononis rhinanthoides Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pyr. 407 (1813)

species :

Ononis talaverae Devesa & G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55(2): 252 (1997)

Distribution: S-Spain; Crete (incl. Gavdos, Chrisi, Koufonisi); Morocco; Algeria; Turkey; Israel

12 SPA 13 KRI 20 ALG MOR 34 ISR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis microphylla C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 480 (1845) (non L.f. (1782))

species :

Ononis tazaensis Förther & Podlech; Sendtnera 1: 65 (1993)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis natrix var. saaniana [Bull.Soc.Sci.Nat.Maroc 40: 280 (1960)]

species :

Ononis thomsonii Ball ex Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 19: t. 1829 (1889)

subspecies :

subsp. thomsonii

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis thomsonii var. ayachica Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 36: 213 (1956)

= Ononis thomsonii var. glauca Emb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 220 (1936)

= Ononis thomsonii var. grandiflora Pau & Font Quer; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 198 (1935)

= Ononis thomsonii var. jahandiezii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 39 (1931)

= Ononis thomsonii var. parvifolia Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1928 no. 187, in sched. (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. semiglabra (Maire) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 28: 78 (2004)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis thomsonii var. lineata Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 36: 213 (1956)

= Ononis thomsonii var. semiglabra Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 198 (1935)

species :

Ononis tournefortii Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 34 (1849)

Distribution: SW-Spain; Morocco; Western Sahara; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Hierro, La Gomera); Mauritania

12 SPA 20 MOR WSA 21 CNY 22 MTN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bugranopsis tournefortii (Coss.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis littoralis Vahl ex Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 398 (1877), pro syn.

= Ononis tournefortii f. purpurea (Maire) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 628 (1932)

= Ononis tournefortii var. ifniensis Caball.; Apert. Disc. Univ. Madrid. 2 (1935)

= Ononis tournefortii var. microsperma Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 412 (1938)

= Ononis tournefortii var. purpurea Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 20 (1929)

species :

Ononis tridentata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 718 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. tridentata

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis arbuscula Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 3: 76 (1814)

= Ononis barrelieri Dufour; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 324 (1860)

= Ononis canescens Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 214 (1840)

= Ononis crassifolia L.M.Dufour ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 155 (1840)

= Ononis crassifolia L.M.Dufour ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis crassifolia var. intricata Willk.; Strand-Steppengeb. Iber. Halbins. [thes.]: 114 (1852)

= Ononis rentonarensis M.B.Crespo & Serra; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 111(1): 38 (1993)

= Ononis tridentata f. angustifolia Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 152 (1866)

= Ononis tridentata f. dentata Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 346 (1865)

= Ononis tridentata f. edentula Webb ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 439 (1932)

= Ononis tridentata f. erecta Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 346 (1865)

= Ononis tridentata f. intermedia Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 4: 153 (1866)

= Ononis tridentata f. intricata (Willk.) Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 346 (1865)

= Ononis tridentata f. multidentata Villar; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 22: 123 (1923)

= Ononis tridentata subsp. angustifolia (Lange) Devesa & G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 55: 258 (1997)

= Ononis tridentata subsp. arbuscula (Desv.) P.P.Ferrer; Phytotaxa 598(1): 46 (2023)

= Ononis tridentata subsp. barrelieri (Dufour) Pérez Dacosta, Uribe-Ech. & Urrutia; Claves Ilustr. Fl. País Vasco y Territor. Limítr. 767 (1999)

= Ononis tridentata subsp. crassifolia (L.M.Dufour ex Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 160 (1878)

= Ononis tridentata var. angustifolia (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 160 (1878)

= Ononis tridentata var. canescens Lam. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis tridentata var. cuneifolia Villar; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 22: 123 (1923)

= Ononis tridentata var. edentula Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 413 (1877)

= Ononis tridentata var. erecta (Lange) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 413 (1877)

= Ononis tridentata var. intermedia (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 286 (1889)

= Ononis tridentata var. intricata (Willk.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 413 (1877)

= Ononis tridentata var. latifolia Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan. 346 (1865)

subspecies :

subsp. mauretanica (Maire) Agulló, Juan, M.Á.Alonso, Terrones & M.B.Crespo; Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 650 (2013)

Distribution: NW-Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis tridentata var. mauretanica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 132 (1949)

species :

Ononis unifoliolata Dobignard, Jacquemoud & Jeanm.; Evaxiana 2: 254 (2016)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis vaginalis Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 53 (1790)

Distribution: Crete (Koufonisi Isl.); Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)

13 KRI 20 EGY LBY TUN 34 JOR LEB SIN SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cherleri Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 131 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Ononis kotschyana Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 5 (1842)

= Ononis vaginalis var. compacta Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 132 (1912)

= Ononis vaginalis var. ozendae Labbé; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Tunisie 7: 54 (1954)

= Ononis vaginalis var. rotundifolia Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 132 (1912)

= Ononis vaginalis var. vestita (Viv.) Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 132 (1912)

= Ononis vaginalis var. vivianii Bég.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 132 (1912)

= Ononis vestita Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 40 (1824)

species :

Ononis varelae Devesa; Lagascalia 14: 84 (1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Morena)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis broteriana var. grandiflora (Coss. ex Willk.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 329 (1913)

= Ononis broteroana var. grandiflora (Coss. ex Willk.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 329 (1913)

= Ononis picardii var. grandiflora Coss. ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 396 (1877)

= Ononis subspicata f. cordubensis (Pau) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 637 (1932)

= Ononis subspicata var. cordubensis Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., tomo extr. 1921: 293 (1921)

species :

Ononis variegata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 717 (1753)

Name: Bunte Hauhechel (DE); Villous Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Gibraltar; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Albania; W-Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., W-Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Naxos, Iraklia, Amorgos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); East Aegaean Isl. (Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

12 COR GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis variegata (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 608 (1779)

= Bugranopsis variegata (L.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 172 (1874)

= Ononis aphylla Lam.; Encyc. 1: 509 (1785)

= Ononis aphylla var. erioclada DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 165 (1825)

= Ononis variegata f. erioclada (Maire) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 615 (1932)

= Ononis variegata f. oranensis (Doum.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 615 (1932)

= Ononis variegata var. alleizettei Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 350 (1937)

= Ononis variegata var. erioclada Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 132 (1949)

= Ononis variegata var. oranensis Doum.; Bull. Soc. Geogr. Prov. Oran 38: 151 (1918)

species :

Ononis verae Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 517 (1932)

Distribution: W-Crete (incl. Gavdos Isl.)

13 KRI

Remarks: reclinata agg.

species :

Ononis villosissima Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 147 (1798)

Distribution: Morocco (Rif); Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis monophylla subsp. villosissima (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 219 (1888)

species :

Ononis viscosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 718 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. viscosa

Distribution: France; ?Sardinia; Italy; Malta; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria

12 FRA 13 CRO ITA MLT 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anonis viscosa (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 609 (1779)

= Ononis glutinosa C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 35 (1822), nom. illeg.

= Ononis longiaristata C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. 1: 19 (1826)

= Ononis pygmaea K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 62 (1847)

= Ononis villosa L.; Syst. Nat, ed. 10, 2: 1160 (1759)

= Ononis viscosa var. fruticescens Ball; London J. Bot. 11: 304 (1873)

= Ononis viscosa var. macrantha Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 350 (1937). Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1032 (1941)

subspecies :

subsp. brachycarpa (DC.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 212 (1889)

Distribution: Portugal; C- & SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis brachycarpa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: "160". (1825)

= Ononis compressa Lag. & Rodr.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 262 (1801)

= Ononis gamirii Sennen & Mauricio; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. 230 (1936)

= Ononis viscosa proles brachycarpa (DC.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 261 (1897)

= Ononis viscosa proles longiaristata (C.Presl) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 4: 262 (1897)

= Ononis viscosa var. brachycarpa (Batt.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 407 (1877)

= Ononis viscosa var. lusitanica Pau; Cavanillesia 4: 129 (1931)

= Ononis viscosa var. mutica Maire ex Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 523 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. breviflora (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 161 (1878)

Name: Kleinblütige Klebrige Hauhechel (DE); Sticky Restharrow (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Evvoia, Chalkidiki, widespread Kiklades, Sporades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)

11 ger 12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis aristata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 214 (1841)

= Ononis breviflora DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 160 (1825)

= Ononis breviflora var. pitardii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 20 (1929)

= Ononis viscosa proles breviflora (DC.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 230 (1911)

= Ononis viscosa var. breviflora (DC.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Ital. [Fiori & Paol.] 2: 29 (1900)

= Ononis viscosa var. breviflora (DC.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 22: 45 (1869)

= Ononis viscosa var. macrocarpa Cadevall; Fl. Catal. 2: 61 (1915)

= Ononis viscosa var. pitardii (Maire) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 525 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. crotalarioides (Coss.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 528 (1932)

Distribution: SC- & SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis crotalarioides Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 155 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. porrigens Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 406 (1878)

Distribution: SW-Spain; NW-Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis crotalarioides var. rubricaulis Willk.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 85 (1891)

= Ononis foetida Schousb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 161 (1825)

= Ononis foetida var. submutica Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 240 (1878)

= Ononis porrigens (Ball) Lindb.; Itin. Medit., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 87 (1932)

= Ononis porrigens (Ball) Salzm. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 349 (1895)

= Ononis viscosa subsp. foetida (Schousb. ex DC.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 527 (1932)

= Ononis viscosa var. confusa Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1032 (1941)

= Ononis viscosa var. foetida (Schousb. ex DC.) Debeaux; Syn. Fl. Gibraltar 61 (1889)

= Ononis viscosa var. trifoliolata Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 528 (1932)

subspecies :

subsp. subcordata (Cav.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 527 (1932)

Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco

12 GIB SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis cuspidata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 144 (1798)

= Ononis subcordata Cav.; Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 70 (1801)

= Ononis subcordata subsp. cavanillesii Pau & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 147 (1936)

= Ononis viscosa f. cavanillesii (Pau & Sennen) Losa; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 16: 272 (1959)

= Ononis viscosa f. subbrachycarpa Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 36 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. sieberi (Besser ex DC.) Sirj.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 49(2): 526 (1932)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Greece (rare Attiki, S-Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Siros, Sifnos, Milos, Folegandros); Crete; ?Morocco; Tunisia; Libya

13 GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL SIC 20 LBY TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis pendula Sieber ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 162 (1825)

= Ononis polymorpha Guss.; Pl. Rar. 291 (1826)

= Ononis sieberi DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 162 (1825)

species :

Ononis zygantha Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 128 (1935)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Ononis ×pseudohircina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 150 (1866)

Distribution: Europe; Germany; France; etc.

11 GER 12 FRA

Remarks: O. repens ssp. procurrens x O. spinosa ssp. spinosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ononis spinosa f. pseudohircina (Schur) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(3): 1224 (1923)

= Ononis spinosa nothosubsp. pseudohircina (Schur) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 268 (2011 publ. 2012)

= Ononis spinosa var. pseudorepens (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 352 (1907)

= Ononis ×pseudorepens Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 170 (1877), nom. illeg.

species :

Ononis ×schouwii DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 162 (1825)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Remarks: Ononis pendula Desf. x Ononis reclinata L.

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 30th, 2024)

Covering 355,817 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,368 synonyms,
in total 1,413,824* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (4)

Genus (798)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 30th, 2024)

Covering 355,817 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,368 synonyms, in total 1,413,824* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,817 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,368 synonyms,
in total 1,413,824* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]