Name: Giftbeere (DE); Apple-of-Peru (EN); Tomatera de culebra (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; ?Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Crimea [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Djibouti [I]; Soqotra [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East (Amur [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Iran [I] (N-Iran [I]); Lebanon [I] (Antilebanon [I], C-Lebanon [I], coastal W-Lebanon [I]); China [I] (Gansu [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago); Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut ger hun slo swi 12 cis spa 13 bul cro grc kos kri rom SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit rus 21 azo cny cvi mdr 23 pri sao 24 dji soc 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 bot les nam saf swz 28 asc sth 29 mau mdg reu 31 RFE 32 kaz kgz tkm uzb 33 arm geo ncs 34 eai irn leb 36 chi tib 38 kor tai 40 bhu ind nep pak srl 41 mya 42 jaw nwg 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 60 nwc 63 haw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 his 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ecu PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE 91 tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Atropa daturifolia Thore; Essai Chloris 74 (1803)
= Atropa physalodes L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 181 (1753)
= Boberella nicandra E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 10: 61 (1903), nom. superfl.
= Calydermos erosus Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 43 (1799)
= Nicandra brevicorollata Bitter; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 14: 173 (1903)
= Nicandra macrocalyx Bitter; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 14: 169 (1903)
= Nicandra minor Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9: 81 (1843)
= Nicandra nana Bitter; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 14: 171 (1903)
= Nicandra nebulosa Bitter; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 14: 170 (1903)
= Nicandra parvimaculata Bitter; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 14: 168 (1903)
= Nicandra physalodes var. crispa Baguet; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 129 (1876)
= Nicandra physalodes var. immaculata Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1825: 7 (1825)
= Nicandra physalodes var. viridis Prasse et al.; 69 (2001), nom. inval.
= Nicandra undulata Bitter; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 14: 176 (1903)
= Pentagonia physalodes (L.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 752 (1898)
= Physalis daturifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2(1): 102 (1786)
= Physalis peruviana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 16 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Physalis spectabilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)
= Physalodes peruvianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 452 (1891)
= Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 287 (1892)
= Physaloides physalodes (L.) Britton ex Small & Vail; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 142 (1893)
