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266.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1953; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
266.4402 Genus Nephelium L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 18 (1767)
Distribution: India (Assam), Myanmar, S-China, Indochina, Malesia (except Lesser Sunda Isl.)
Species listed in database: 23
= Bima Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 1 (1790), nomen
= Dipherocarpus Llanos; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 2: 501 (1859)
= Mesonephelium Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 321 (1897)
species :
Nephelium aculeatum Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 382 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium compressum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 98 (1879)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium costatum Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 688 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume; Rumphia 3: 110 (1847)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
variant :
var. bassacense (Pierre) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 387 (1986)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium bassacense Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 20 (1894) sub t. 319b
variant :
var. beccarianum (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 390 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium beccarianum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 97 (1879)
variant :
var. dasyneurum (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 388 (1986)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium dasyneurum Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 353 (1907)
= Nephelium obliquinerve Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 354 (1907)
variant :
var. eriopetalum (Miq.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 389 (1986)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; W-Java
42 BOR JAW MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium eriopetalum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 509 (1861)
variant :
var. multinerve (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 389 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium multinerve Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 97 (1879)
variant :
var. ophiodes (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 390 (1986)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium cuspidatum subvar. ophiodes (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 390 (1986)
= Nephelium ophiodes Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 78 (1879)
variant :
var. robustum (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 391 (1986)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium robustum Radlk.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1607 (1913)
species :
Nephelium daedaleum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 97 (1879)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium hamulatum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 78 (1879)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium herveyi Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 180 (1920)
species :
Nephelium havilandii Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 394 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium hypoleucum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: (1871) II. 50
Distribution: Bhutan; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BHU 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium cochinchinense Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 321a (1897)
= Nephelium longana var. hypoleucum (Kurz) King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 435 (1896)
= Xerospermum cochinchinense Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 21 (1895) t.321
= Xerospermum laoticum Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 69 (1947)
species :
Nephelium juglandifolium Blume; Rumphia 3: 106 (1847)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Sumatra; Java
42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium altissimum Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 2: 306 (1851), et Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 410 (1855)
= Nephelium tuberculatum Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 352 (1907)
species :
Nephelium lappaceum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 125 (1767)
Name: Rambutan
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Angola [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Hainan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered in the wild); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Basilan); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas (Seram); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], etc. [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Pohnpei [I]); Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 gui 26 ang 36 chi 38 tai 40 srl 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 61 sci 62 plu 80 cos hon 81 trt
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dimocarpus crinitus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 234 (1790)
= Euphoria chrysea Korth. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 554 (1859)
= Euphoria crinita (Lour.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 478 (1814)
= Euphoria glabra (Noronha) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 233 (1826)
= Euphoria nephelium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 612 (1824)
= Euphoria nephelium Poir.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 27: 59 (1823)
= Euphoria nephelium Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8053 B (1847), partim
= Euphoria ramb-outan Labill.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 161 (1801), et Mem. Sav. Etrang. 1: 469-477 (1806)
= Nephelium chryseum Blume; Rumphia 3: 105 (1847)
= Nephelium echinatum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: (1798) ed. I. Art. 4: 21
= Nephelium glabrum (Blume) Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 30 (1829)
= Nephelium glabrum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5: (1790) ed. I. Art. 4: 21, Walp. Rep. 1: 420
= Nephelium glabrum var. sufferugineum (Radlk.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 499 (1922)
= Nephelium lappaceum var. glabrum (Blume) Blume; Rumphia 3: 104 (1847)
= Nephelium maculatum Radlk.; Flora 118-119: 400 (1925)
= Nephelium obovatum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 191 (1933)
= Nephelium pallens Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 351 (1907)
= Nephelium rambutan Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 4: sub t. 230, p (3), in textu (1866)
= Nephelium rimosum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831)
= Nephelium rubia Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 5: 365 (1846)
= Nephelium sufferugineum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 228 (1879)
= Nephelium variabile Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 95 (1845)
= Scytalia crinita (Lour.) Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. [Raeuschel], ed. 3: 113 (1797)
= Scytalia ramboutan Roxb.; Tracts St. Helena [Beatson] 322 (1816), nom. superfl.
= Scytalia rimosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (29) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 272 (1832)
variant :
var. pallens (Hiern) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 402 (1986)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan); Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered widely); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Moluccas (Sula Isl.)
36 CHI 41 MYA THA 42 BOR MLY MOL PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium mutabile var. pallens Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 687 (1875)
variant :
var. xanthioides (Radlk.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 403 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium xanthioides Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 97 (1879)
species :
Nephelium laurinum Blume; Rumphia 3: 109 (1847)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Euphoria litchi Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8048 G, H (1847)
= Nephelium caudifolium Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 500 (1922)
= Nephelium rubescens Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 688 (1875)
species :
Nephelium macrophyllum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 97 (1879)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium maingayi Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 688 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan and Perak to Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Nephelium meduseum Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 409 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Nephelium melanomiscum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 74 (1879)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR BRN PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium xerospermoides Radlk.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1608 (1913)
species :
Nephelium melliferum Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 35 (1947)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; C-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Kerbat, Terengganu, and one other collection)
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium parviflorum (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831)
= Nephelium parviflorum (Roxb.) Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 36 (1947)
= Nephelium parviflorum (Roxb.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 5: 365 (1845)
= Scytalia parviflora Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (28) (1814) nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 273 (1832)
species :
Nephelium papillatum Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 413 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 415 (1986)
Name: Pulasan
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Basilan); Java; Moluccas (Sula Arch.); Costa Rica [I]
40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 80 cos
Synonyms: hidden
= Euphoria longana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 233 (1826)
= Euphoria ramboutan-ake Labill.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 161 (1801), et Mem. Sav. Étrang. 1: 469-477 (1806)
= Litchi ramboutan-ake Labill.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 161 (1801)
= Nephelium glabrum var. album Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Hasskarl] 290 (1848)
= Nephelium glabrum var. nigrum Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Hasskarl] 290 (1848)
= Nephelium glabrum var. rubrum Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Hasskarl] 290 (1848)
= Nephelium griffithianum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41: 303 (1872)
= Nephelium intermedium Radlk.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 61 (1904)
= Nephelium mutabile Blume; Rumphia 3: 104 (1847)
= Nephelium mutabile var. rigidum Blume; Rumphia 3: 104 (1847)
= Nephelium mutabile var. trigynum Blume; Rumphia 3: 104 (1847)
= Nephelium philippinense Monsalud et al.; (1966)
species :
Nephelium reticulatum Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 97 (1879)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Nephelium subfalcatum Radlk.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 353 (1907)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
species :
Nephelium toong Raoul & Sagot ex Crevost & Lemarié; Cat. Prod. Indochine 1: 226 (1917)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Nephelium topengii (Merr.) H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 2: 84, 574 (1974)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium chryseum var. topengii (Merr.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 274 (1977)
= Nephelium lappaceum var. topengii (Merr.) F.C.How & C.N.Ho; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3(4): 395-396 (1955)
= Xerospermum topengii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 250 (1923)
species :
Nephelium uncinatum Radlk. ex Leenh.; Blumea 31(2): 421 (1986)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (Ulu Gombak, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
41 AND 42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephelium uncinatum Radlk.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 175 (1929)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life