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Ver. 25.01
Jan. 2nd, 2024

132.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30594; hybrids: 1436
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
132.4301 Genus Neotinea Rchb.f.; Orch. Germ. 18, 29 (1852)
Distribution: Canary Isl., W-Europe, Mediterranean. The genus concept has been expanded lately, based on molecular results, and includes now parts of the old Orchis s. l.
Species listed in database: 5
= Odontorchis D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 540 (2008)
= Tinea Biv.; Giorn. Sci. Sicilia 50: 205 (1835), nom. illeg.
species :
Neotinea conica (Willd.) R.M.Bateman; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142(1): 12 (2003)
Name: Kegel-Knabenkraut
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Sicily; Malta (incl. Gozo Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL FRA POR SPA 13 MLT SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea conica f. gelpiana F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 96 (2009)
= Neotinea conica f. rosea F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 96 (2009)
= Neotinea conica var. ricardina F.M.Vázquez; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 706 (2008)
= Neotinea conica var. saenzii F.M.Vázquez; J. Eur. Orch. 40(4): 707 (2008)
= Neotinea lactea subsp. conica (Willd.) Ponert, P.Trávn. & Chumová; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 12-734240: 15 (2021)
= Neotinea lactea var. conica (Willd.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37(3): 729 (2005)
= Neotinea tridentata subsp. conica (Willd.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 12(3): 113-141 (1997)
= Odontorchis conica (Willd.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Orchis broteroana Rivas Goday & Bellot; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 189 (1946) 6(2): 189 (1946)
= Orchis conica f. gelpiana (F.M.Vázquez) Hervás, De Bellard, Calzado, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz Cano; Micobot. Jaén 14(1): [17] (2019)
= Orchis conica f. rosea (F.M.Vázquez) Hervás, De Bellard, Calzado, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz Cano; Micobot. Jaén 14(1): [17] (2019)
= Orchis conica var. ricardina (F.M.Vázquez) Hervás, De Bellard, Calzado, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz Cano; Micobot. Jaén 14(1): [17] (2019)
= Orchis conica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 14 (1805)
= Orchis lactea subsp. broteroana (Rivas Goday & Bellot) Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Cuenca Extrem. Guadiana 713 (1964) [nom. inval.]
= Orchis lactea subsp. conica (Willd.) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 124 (2004)
= Orchis lactea var. conica (Willd.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37: 729 (2005)
= Orchis pusilla D.Tyteca; Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 62: 628 (1984)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. conica (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 639 (2001)
species :
Neotinea lactea (Poir.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 12(3): 113-141 (1997)
Name: Milchweißes Knabenkraut (DE); Milky Orchid (EN)
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta (incl. Gozo, Comino Isl.); Croatia; ?Bulgaria; Greece (W-, C- & S-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Thasos, Skiros, Kiklades: Andros, Tinos, Kea, Siros, Paros, Naxos); Crete (widespread); European Turkey; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey
12 COR FRA SAR 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC TUE 20 ALG 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea lactea f. hanrii (Jord.) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015)
= Neotinea lactea f. minuscula (A.Alibertis) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 93(Orchid. 25): 242 (2012)
= Odontorchis lactea (Poir.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Orchis acuminata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 318 (1799)
= Orchis hanrici Hénon; Ann. Soc. Agr. 9: 722 (1846)
= Orchis hanrii Jord.; Observ. Pl. Nouv. 1: 27 (1846)
= Orchis lactea Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 4: 594 (1798)
= Orchis lactea subsp. acuminata (Desf.) Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Guadiana 714 (1964), nom. inval.
= Orchis lactea subsp. minuscula A.Alibertis; Orchidophile (Asnières) 191: 286 (-287
= Orchis lactea var. hanrici (Hénon) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 298 (1959 publ. 1960)
= Orchis lactea var. hanrii (Jord.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 156 (1908)
= Orchis tenoreana Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 533 (1844)
= Orchis tridentata f. acuminata (Desf.) Soó; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 23: 43 (1928)
= Orchis tridentata f. tenoreana (Guss.) Soó; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 23: 43 (1928)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. acuminata (Desf.) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 25 (1931)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. hanryi (Jord.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 134 (1912)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. lactea (Poir.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 266 (1890)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. lactea (Poir.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 134 (1912), isonym
= Orchis tridentata var. acuminata (Desf.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 288 (1856), isonym
= Orchis tridentata var. acuminata (Desf.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13-14: 25 (1850)
= Orchis tridentata var. hanrici (Hénon) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 298 (1959 publ. 1960)
= Orchis tridentata var. hanrii (Jord.) Sigunov; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 10: 22 (1977)
= Orchis tridentata var. lactea (Poir.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13-14: 24 (1850)
= Orchis tridentata var. tenoreana (Guss.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13-14: 25 (1850)
= Orchis variegata var. acuminata (Desf.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 593 (1842)
variant :
var. corsica (Viv.) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 92(Orchid. 24): 203 (2011)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea corsica (Viv.) W.Foelsche; J. Eur. Orch. 34: 876 (2002)
= Neotinea lactea subsp. corsica (Viv.) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 162 (2007)
= Orchis corsica Viv.; Fl. Cors. Sp. Nov. 16 (1824)
= Orchis lactea subsp. corsica (Viv.) Kreutz; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 103 (2006)
= Orchis lactea var. corsica (Viv.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 156 (1908)
species :
Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 2: 79 (1974 publ. 1975)
Name: Keuschorchis (DE); Dense-flowered Orchid (EN); Orquidea manchada (ES)
Distribution: England (incl. Isle of Man); Ireland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; +Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (widespread C- & S-Greece, incl. most islands); Crete (incl. Gavdos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Cyrenaica); Madeira; Canary Isl. (Hierro, La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel
10 GRB IRE 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL SIC SRB 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: correct species name (maculata vs. intacta) highly disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras anthropophorum var. purpurascens Vayr.; Cavanillesia 4: 59 (1931)
= Aceras anthropophorum lusus flavescens W.Zimm. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 783 (1907)
= Aceras densiflorum (Brot.) Boiss.; Voy. Espagne 2: 595 (1842)
= Aceras densiflorum f. bifidum J.A.Guim.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 57, 248 (1887)
= Aceras densiflorum f. tridentatum J.A.Guim.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 57, 248 (1887)
= Aceras densiflorum var. bifidum J.A.Guim.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 57 (1887)
= Aceras intactum (Link) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13-14: 2 (1850)
= Aceras maculatum (Desf.) Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 282 (1855)
= Aceras secundiflorum (Bertol.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1525 (1832)
= Aceras vayredae K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 276 (1890)
= Coeloglossum densiflorum (Brot.) Hartm. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 164 (1861)
= Coeloglossum densiflorum Hartm. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 164 (1861), pro syn.
= Habenaria intacta (Link) Lindl. ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 354 (1881)
= Himantoglossum parviflorum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 694 (1826)
= Himantoglossum secundiflorum (Bertol.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 120 (1830)
= Neotinea intacta (Link) Rchb.f.; Orch, Gemm. 18, 29 (1852)
= Neotinea intacta f. alba Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 352 (1959), nom. inval.
= Neotinea intacta f. bifida (J.A.Guim.) Soó; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 91 (1928)
= Neotinea intacta f. luteola Renz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 210 (1930)
= Neotinea intacta f. tridentata (J.A.Guim.) Soó; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 91 (1928)
= Neotinea intacta var. bifida (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 244 (1908)
= Neotinea intacta var. tridentata (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 244 (1908)
= Neotinea maculata f. alba Maire & Weiller ex F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 92 (2009)
= Neotinea maculata f. luteola (Renz) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 92 (2009)
= Neotinea maculata var. bifida (J.A.Guim.) Serra & López Esp.; Fl. Montiber. 82: 144 (2022)
= Neotinea maculata var. stricta Landwehr; Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 556 (1977)
= Ophrys densiflora (Brot.) Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 10: 228 (1807)
= Ophrys secundiflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 768 (1840), pro syn.
= Orchis atlantica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 42 (1805)
= Orchis ecalcarata Costa & Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 97 (1880)
= Orchis imbecilla Sol. ex Britten; J. Bot. 42: 181 (1904)
= Orchis intacta Link; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1799(2): 322 (1800)
= Orchis maculata (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Alger [Battandier & Trabut] 198 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Orchis sagittata Munby; Fl. Agen. 100 (1847)
= Orchis secundiflora Bertol.; Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 2: 42 (1806)
= Orchis ustulata var. ecalcarata (Costa & Vayr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 291 (1890)
= Peristylus atlanticus (Willd.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 300 (1835)
= Peristylus densiflorus (Brot.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 298 (1835)
= Peristylus maculatus Lindl. ex Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13-14: 2 (1850), pro syn.
= Satyrium atlanticum (Willd.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 300 (1835)
= Satyrium densiflorum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 22 (1800 publ. 1804)
= Satyrium maculatum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 319 (1799)
= Satyrium parviflorum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 506 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Tinea cylindrica Biv.; Giorn. Sci. Sicilia 50: 205 (1835), nom. superfl.
= Tinea intacta (Link) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 58 (1882)
= Tinea maculata (Desf.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 353 (1851)
species :
Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 12(3): 113-141 (1997)
Name: Dreizähniges Knabenkraut
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Bayern [I], Hessen, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Saarland [I], +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; ?Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Kefalonia, Thasos, Evvoia, Naxos, Kea); Crete; European Turkey; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Kartli); Armenia; S-Azerbaijan (Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodos); Turkey; N-Iraq; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea commutata var. angelica (A.Alibertis) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 93(Orchid. 25): 242 (2012)
= Odontorchis tridentata (Scop.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Orchis aetnensis Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 876 (1844)
= Orchis aetnensis var. laxiflora Tod. ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 876 (1845)
= Orchis brevilabris Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 30 (1854)
= Orchis globosa Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 19 (1800 publ. 1804) non L.
= Orchis gussonei Tod.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Lett. Belle Arti Palermo, n. s., 1: 8 (1845)
= Orchis lactea f. burnatii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 360 (1910)
= Orchis mauri Jord. ex Cortesi; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 173 (1904)
= Orchis militaris var. variegata (All.) Merrem; 398 (1809)
= Orchis parlatoris Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 29 (1846)
= Orchis parviflora Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LIII (1813), nom. illeg.
= Orchis pyramidalis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 263 (1808) [non L. 1753]
= Orchis ricasoliana Parl.; Atti 5a Riun. Sci. Ital. (1843) 730, nomen, Fl. Ital. 3: 474
= Orchis scopolii Timb.-Lagr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 288 (1855)
= Orchis simia Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2: 33 (1787) [non Lam. 1779]
= Orchis taurica Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 271 (1835)
= Orchis tephrosanthos Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 16 (1779)
= Orchis tridentata lusus albiflora Waisb.; Köszeg Fl., ed. 2: 19 (1891)
= Orchis tridentata lusus linearis Waisb.; Köszeg Fl., ed. 2: 19 (1891)
= Orchis tridentata f. albiflora A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 25 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Orchis tridentata f. brachyloba Waisb.; Köszeg Fl., ed. 2: 19 (1891)
= Orchis tridentata f. chersonesensis Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 375 (1924)
= Orchis tridentata f. grandiflora A.Terracc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 25 (1910)
= Orchis tridentata f. submilitaris (Schur) Soó; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 23: 43 (1928)
= Orchis tridentata f. unidentata Waisb.; Köszeg Fl., ed. 2: 19 (1891)
= Orchis tridentata Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 190 (1771)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. angelica A.Alibertis; Orchidophile (Asnières) 191: 287 (fig. 4) (2011)
= Orchis tridentata var. aetnensis (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 691 (1882)
= Orchis tridentata var. burnatii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 134 (1912)
= Orchis tridentata var. gussonei (Tod.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 691 (1882)
= Orchis tridentata var. parlatoris (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 691 (1882)
= Orchis tridentata var. variegata (All.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13/14: 23 (1851)
= Orchis variegata All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 147 (1785)
= Orchis variegata var. submilitaris Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 639 (1866)
variant :
var. commutata (Tod.) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 164 (2007)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Albania; Romania
11 AUT SWI 13 ALB CRO ITA MLT ROM SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea commutata (Tod.) R.M.Bateman; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142(1): 12 (2003)
= Neotinea tridentata subsp. commutata (Tod.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 12(3): 113-141 (1997)
= Odontorchis commutata (Tod.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers; Naturalistes Belges 91: 245 (2010)
= Orchis commutata Tod.; Orch. Sicul. 24 (1842)
= Orchis ennensis Guss. ex Tineo; Pl. Rar. Sicil. 10 (1846)
= Orchis lactea var. ennensis (Guss. ex Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 691 (1882)
= Orchis tridentata f. alcicornis Landwehr; Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
= Orchis tridentata subsp. commutata (Tod.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 691 (1882)
= Orchis tridentata var. commutata (Tod.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L. Reichenbach] 13-14: 24 (1850)
variant :
var. libanotica Addam & Bou-Hamdan; Journal of Botanical Research 5: 35-38 (2014), et J. Ecol. Environm. Sci. 7(2): 178 (2016)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Neotinea ustulata (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase; Lindleyana 12(3): 113-141 (1997)
Name: Brand-Knabenkraut (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; +Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, rare C-Greece, Kerkyra, Kefalonia); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; ?Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Siberia (W-Siberia); Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Gare Kakheti)
10 DEN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontorchis ustulata (L.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Ophrys anthropophora Oeder; Fl. Dan.103 (1763)
= Orchis amoena Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. II, fasc. 6: 490 (1769)
= Orchis hyemalis Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 168 (1817)
= Orchis imbricata Vest; Syll. Ratisb. 1: 80 (1824)
= Orchis parviflora Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 27 (1805)
= Orchis ustulata lusus integriloba Sabr.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 94 (1906)
= Orchis ustulata f. daphneolens (Chenevard) Hegi; 341 (1909)
= Orchis ustulata f. elongata Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 201 (1906)
= Orchis ustulata f. emarginata Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 201 (1906)
= Orchis ustulata f. integriloba (Sabr.) Soó; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 23: 41 (1928)
= Orchis ustulata f. leopoliensis (Zapal.) Pauca; Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 674 (1972)
= Orchis ustulata f. leopoliensis (Zapal.) Soó; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 23: 41 (1928)
= Orchis ustulata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 941 (1753)
= Orchis ustulata var. emarginata Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 201 (1906)
= Orchis ustulata var. grandiflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 433 (1829)
= Orchis ustulata var. integriloba (Sabr.) Sabr.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 72 (1908)
= Orchis ustulata var. leopoliensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 201 (1906)
= Orchis ustulata var. major Waisb.; Köszeg Fl., ed. 2: 19 (1891)
variant :
var. aestivalis (Kümpel) Tali, M.F.Fay & R.M.Bateman; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 87(1): 23 (2006)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Italy; Romania; Bulgaria
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 13 BUL ITA ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea ustulata f. aestivalis (Kümpel) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 90: 327 (2009)
= Neotinea ustulata subsp. aestivalis (Kümpel) Jacquet & Scappat.; Répartit. Orchid. Sauvages France, 3e éd., 3e mise à jour 7 (2003)
= Neotinea ustulata subsp. aestivalis (Kümpel) Kolník, Vlcko & Dítì; Vlèko et al.,Vstavaèovité Slovenska. Orchids Slovakia 74 (2003), isonym
= Neotinea ustulata var. aestivalis (Kümpel) H.Kretzschmar; Orchideen Deutschlands [Kretzschmar] 18 (2008), isonym
= Orchis ustulata subsp. aestivalis (Kümpel) Kümpel & A.C.Mrkvicka; Mitt. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Württemberg 22(2): 308 (1990)
= Orchis ustulata var. aestivalis Kümpel; Haussknechtia 4: 23 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. dietrichiana (Bogenh.) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 464 (2007) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Germany (Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 13 BIH
Remarks: Neotinea tridentata x Neotinea ustulata
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×austriaca A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 14: 139 (1864)
= Orchis ×dietrichiana Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 351 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. bugarachensis (J.Claess. & J.-M.Lewin) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 464 (2007) [nothossp.]
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Neotinea conica x Neotinea ustulata
Synonyms: hidden
= Neotinea ×bugarachensis (J.Claess. & J.-M.Lewin) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 219 (2012)
= Neotinea ×dietrichiana nothosubsp. bugarachensis (J.Claess. & J.-M.Lewin) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 464 (2007)
= Orchis ×bugarachensis J.Claess. & J.-M.Lewin; Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 117: 109 (1995)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,817 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,241* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life