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235.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22404; hybrids: 149
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot. [Steele] xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam. 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
235.6163 Genus Neltuma Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 119 (1838)
Distribution: S-USA to Argentina. Dismantling of the former genus Prosopis see Hughes et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 42; hybrids: 1
= Algarobia (DC.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 13 (1839)
= Mitostax Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 120 (1838)
species :
Neltuma affinis (Spreng.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 171 (2022)
Name: Algarobilla
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Neembucu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis affinis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 326 (1825)
= Prosopis algarobilla Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: (1874) 131 (Abgarubilla)
= Prosopis algarobilla var. nandubay (Lorentz) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 154 (1919)
= Prosopis nandubey Lorentz ex Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 117 (1879)
species :
Neltuma alba (Griseb.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 171 (2022)
Name: Algarrobo blanco [Chile]
Distribution: Sudan [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama)
24 sud 83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis alba Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 131 (1874)
= Prosopis atacamensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 84: 444 (1893)
= Prosopis siliquastrum var. longisiliqua Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1: 20 (1891)
variant :
var. panta (Griseb.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 171 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis alba var. panta Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 118 (1879)
= Prosopis panta (Griseb.) Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 284 (1881)
species :
Neltuma alpataco (Phil.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 172 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis alpataco Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1862(2): 394 (1862)
= Prosopis stenoloba Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 20 (1891)
form :
f. rubra (F.A.Roig) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 172 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis alpataco f. rubra F.A.Roig; Parodiana 5(1): 56 (1987 publ. 1988)
variant :
var. lamaro (F.A.Roig) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 172 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (La Pampa, Mendoza)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis alpataco var. lamaro F.A.Roig; Parodiana 5(1): 56 (1987 publ. 1988)
species :
Neltuma andicola (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 172 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis andicola (Burkart) A.Galán, E.Linares, J.Montoya & Vicente Orell.; Phytotaxa 414(1): 49 (2019)
= Prosopis laevigata var. andicola Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 510 (1976)
species :
Neltuma argentina (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 173 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Juan)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis argentina Burkart; Revista Argent. Agron. 4: 39 (1937)
species :
Neltuma caldenia (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 173 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis caldenia Burkart; Lilloa 3: 348 (.1938)
= Prosopis calden Monticelli; Lilloa 3: 348 (1938)
= Prosopis dulcis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 203 (1833)
species :
Neltuma calderensis (A.Galán, E.Linares, J.Montoya & Vicente Orell.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 173 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis calderensis A.Galán, E.Linares, J.Montoya & Vicente Orell.; Phytotaxa 414(1): 50 (2019)
species :
Neltuma calingastana (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 174 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis calingastana Burkart; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 223 (1957)
species :
Neltuma campestris (Griseb.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 174 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis campestris Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 132 (1874)
species :
Neltuma castellanosii (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 174 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis castellanosii Burkart; Darwiniana 5: 66 (1941)
species :
Neltuma chilensis (Molina) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 174 (2022)
Name: Algarrobo del centro [Chile]
Distribution: Burkina Faso [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (N-Cape Prov. [I]); India [c]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (Car Nicobar Isl. [I]); Java [I]; Honduras [I]; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
22 bkn 27 nam saf 40 ind 41 and ncb 42 jaw 80 hon 83 BOL GAL PER 85 ARG CLE PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acacia siliquastrum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 16 (1816)
= Ceratonia chilensis Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 172 (1782)
= Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz; Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 31: 85 (1914)
= Prosopis schinopoma Stuck.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., Sér. 3, 13: 87 (1904)
= Prosopis siliquastrum (Cav. ex Lag.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 447 (1825)
= Prosopis siliquosa St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 132 (1880), orth. var.
variant :
var. catamarcana (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 174 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis chilensis var. catamarcana Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 497 (1976)
variant :
var. riojana (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 175 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis chilensis var. riojana Burkart; Darwiniana 9: 75 (1976)
species :
Neltuma denudans (Benth.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 175 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis denudans Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 351 (1841)
variant :
var. patagonica (Speg.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 175 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis denudans var. patagonica (Speg.) Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 480 (1976)
= Prosopis patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 510 (1897)
variant :
var. stenocarpa (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 175 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, La Pampa, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis denudans var. stenocarpa Burkart; (1976)
species :
Neltuma elata ((Burkart) Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 175 (2022)
Name: Algarrobito
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis elata (Burkart) Burkart; Legum. Argent., ed. 2: 544 (1952)
= Prosopis campestris var. elata Burkart; Darwiniana 4: 112 (1940)
species :
Neltuma fiebrigii (Harms) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 176 (2022)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Formosa)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis fiebrigii Harms; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 524 (1915)
species :
Neltuma flexuosa (DC.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 176 (2022)
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
50 aus 83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis flexuosa Lag. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 447 (1825)
= Acacia flexuosa Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 16 (1816)
= Prosopis juliflora f. arborea Hauman
variant :
var. fruticosa (Meyen) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 176 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (La Pampa, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis flexuosa var. fruticosa (Meyen) F.A.Roig; Parodiana 5(1): 53 (1987 publ. 1988)
= Prosopis fruticosa Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 376 (1828)
variant :
var. depressa (F.A.Roig) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 176 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis flexuosa var. depressa F.A.Roig; Parodiana 5(1): 53 (1987 publ. 1988), nom. nov.
form :
f. subinermis (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 177 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis flexuosa f. subinermis Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 513 (1976)
species :
Neltuma glandulosa (Torr.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 177 (2022)
Name: Honey mesquite; Cambron, Guatapana, Lluvia de oro, Rincon de Melones (Cuba)
Distribution: Mauritania [I]; Niger [I]; Nigeria [I]; Sudan [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Djibouti [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Malawi [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Iran [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA (Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Cuba [I]
22 mtn nga ngr 24 dji eth som sud 25 ken tan uga 26 mlw 27 bot nam saf 34 irn 40 ind pak 41 mya 50 aus 73 USA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 cub
Synonyms: hidden
= Algarobia glandulosa (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 399 (1838)
= Dasiogyna glandulosa (Torr.) Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832)
= Neltuma constricta (Sarg.) Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 186 (1928)
= Neltuma glandulosa (Torr.) Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 186 (1928)
= Neltuma neomexicana Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 186 (1928)
= Prosopis chilensis var. glandulosa (Torr.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1658 (1926)
= Prosopis glandulosa Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 192 (1828), t. 2
= Prosopis juliflora var. constricta Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 249 (1913)
= Prosopis juliflora var. glandulosa (Torr.) Cockerell; New Mexico Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 15: 58 (1895)
variant :
var. prostrata (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 177 (2022)
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis glandulosa var. prostrata Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 516 (1976)
species :
Neltuma hassleri (Harms) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 178 (2022)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Santa Fe)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis hassleri Harms ex Hassl.; Contr. Fl. Chaco Argent.-Paraguay. 1: 64 (1909), nomen, et ex Harms, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 523 (1915), descr.
variant :
var. nigroides (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 178 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Fe)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis hassleri var. nigroides Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 479 (1976)
species :
Neltuma humilis (Gillies ex Hook.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 178 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, La Pampa, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis humilis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 204 (1833)
species :
Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 178 (2022)
Name: Mesquite (Bahamas), Algarrobo del Brasil, Algarrobo exotico, Cambron, Mesquite, Mezquite, Pluma de oro (Cuba), Bahahonde, Bahahunda, Bayahon, Bayahonda, Bayahonda blanca, Boahunda, Cambron, Vallahonda (Dominican Republic), Bayarone francais, Piquant bayahonde (Haiti), Cashaw (Jamaica)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Sal Isl. [I], Ilha da Boa Vista [I], Ilha de Maio [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; Soqotra [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Iran [I]; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Saudi Arabia [I]; Bahrain [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Hainan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Navassa Isl.; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
21 cny cvi 22 ben bkn 24 cha soc sud 28 asc 29 mau mdg reu 34 irn 35 bar qat sau uae 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind pak srl 41 mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 60 nwc 63 haw 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD BON CUB CUR HIS MTS NAV trt VEN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU GAL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acacia cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1058 (1806)
= Acacia diptera Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1051 (1809)
= Acacia falcata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 207 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Acacia furcata (Desf. ex F.Dietr.) Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 67 (1814)
= Acacia juliflora (Sw.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 1076-1077 (1806)
= Acacia salinarum (Vahl) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 456 (1825)
= Algarobia dulcis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 13 (1839)
= Algarobia juliflora (Sw.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 18 (1841)
= Desmanthus salinarum (Vahl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 269 (1821)
= Entada juliflora (Sw.) Roberty; Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire, A 16: 346 (1954)
= Mimosa algarrobo Azara; Voy. Amer. Mér. [1781-1801] 2: 483 (1809)
= Mimosa cumana Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 65 (1811)
= Mimosa diptera Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 5: 529 (1817)
= Mimosa furcata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 1, 180 (1804)
= Mimosa juliflora Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 85 (1788)
= Mimosa levigata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 65 (1811)
= Mimosa pallida Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 65 (1811)
= Mimosa piliflora Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 986 (1800)
= Mimosa pseudoschinus Terán & Berland.; Mem. Comis. Limites [Teran & Berlandier] 11 (1832)
= Mimosa salinarum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 3: 35 (1807)
= Neltuma bakeri Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 185 (1928)
= Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 119 (1838)
= Neltuma occidentalis Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 185 (1928)
= Neltuma pallescens Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 185 (1928)
= Prosopis bracteolata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 447 (1825)
= Prosopis cumanensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 310 (1824)
= Prosopis domingensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 447 (1825)
= Prosopis dulcis var. domingensis (DC.) Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 350 (1841)
= Prosopis inermis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 203 (1833)
= Prosopis inermis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 307 (1824)
= Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 447 (1825)
= Prosopis juliflora var. inermis (Kunth) Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 502 (1976)
= Prosopis vidaliana Náves; Descr. Prosopis vidaliana 15 (1877)
variant :
var. horrida (Kunth) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 178 (2022)
Distribution: Cuba; Galapagos; Peru; etc.
81 CUB 83 GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Neltuma juliflora subsp. horrida (Kunth) García-Beltrán; Cat. Plantas de Cuba 538 (2024)
= Prosopis horrida Kunth; Mimoses 106, t. 33 (1823)
= Prosopis juliflora var. horrida (Kunth) Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 502 (1976)
species :
Neltuma kuntzei (Harms ex Kuntze) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 179 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 71 (1898)
= Prosopis barba-tigridis Stuck.; Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 1: 66 (1899)
= Prosopis casadensis Penz.; Malpighia 12: 408 (1899)
species :
Neltuma laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 180 (2022)
Name: Smooth mesquite
Distribution: USA [I] (Texas [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
77 usa 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Acacia laevigata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1059 (1806)
= Acacia tortuosa Billb. ex Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1854: 124 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Mimosa laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 378 (1875)
= Mimosa rotundata Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp. p. 178 (1890)
= Neltuma attenuata Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 185 (1928)
= Neltuma laevigata Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 187 (1928)
= Neltuma michoacana Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23(3): 187 (1928)
= Prosopis dulcis Kunth; Mimoses 110. t 34 (1823)
= Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C.Johnst.; Brittonia 14: 78 (1962)
species :
Neltuma limensis (Benth.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 180 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis limensis Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 350 (1841)
species :
Neltuma mantaroensis (L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 180 (2022)
Distribution: Peru (Ayacucho)
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis mantaroensis L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán; Sciéndo 12(1): 70, figs. 1-2 (2009)
species :
Neltuma mayana (R.A.Palacios) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 181 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Yucatán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis mayana R.A.Palacios; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 41(1-2): 115 (2006)
species :
Neltuma mezcalana (R.A.Palacios) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 181 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis mezcalana R.A.Palacios; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 41(1-2): 105 (2006)
species :
Neltuma nigra (Griseb.) Hieron.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 181 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Ci. (Córdoba) 4: 283 (1881)
= Prosopis algarobilla var. nigra Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 118 (1879)
= Prosopis dulcis var. australis Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 350 (1841)
variant :
var. longispina (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 181 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis nigra var. longispina Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 507 (1976)
variant :
var. ragonesei (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 182 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Fe)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis nigra var. ragonesei Burkart; Darwiniana 7: 518 (1947)
species :
Neltuma nuda (Schinini) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 182 (2022)
Name: Lanza
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes)
83 BOL 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis nuda Schinini; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5(13): 105 (1981)
species :
Neltuma odorata (Torr. & Frém.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 182 (2022)
Name: Western honey mesquite
Distribution: Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); India [c]; USA (Arizona, California, Missouri, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leópn, Sonora, Veracruz); Cuba
27 nam saf 40 ind 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Neltuma glandulosa var. torreyana (L.D.Benson) Pusalkar; Fl. Ind. 6: 274 (2024)
= Prosopis glandulosa subsp. torreyana (L.D.Benson) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 23 (1982)
= Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L.D.Benson) B.C.Johnst.; Brittonia 14: 82 (1962)
= Prosopis juliflora var. torreyana L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 28: 751 (1941)
= Prosopis odorata Torr. & Frém.; Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. [Frémont] 313, pl. 1 (1845)
= Strombocarpa odorata (Torr. & Frém.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 475 (1854)
species :
Neltuma pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; Phytotaxa 691(1): 6 (2025)
Name: Kiawe; Algarroba del Hawaii, Bayahonda, Mesquite (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Zimbabwe [I]; India [c]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], Western Australia [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I]); Colombia (Meta, Valle); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)
26 zim 40 ind 42 nwg 50 aus 60 gil 63 haw 81 pue vir 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 309 (1824)
= Acacia pallida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 1059 (1806)
= Mitostax pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 120 (1838)
species :
Neltuma palmeri Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 185 (1928)
Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis tamaulipana Burkart; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(4): 494 (1976), nom. nov.
species :
Neltuma peruviana (L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 183 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis peruviana L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán; Sciéndo 12(1): 74, figs. 3-4 (2009)
species :
Neltuma piurensis (L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 183 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis piurensis L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán; Sciéndo 12(1): 76, figs. 5-6 (2009)
species :
Neltuma pugionata (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 183 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis pugionata Burkart; Darwiniana 9: 70 (1949)
species :
Neltuma purpurea (L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 184 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis purpurea L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán; Sciéndo 12(1): 79, figs. 7-8 (2009)
species :
Neltuma rojasiana (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 184 (2022)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis rojasiana Burkart; Darwiniana 5: 70 (1941), nom. nov.
= Prosopis striata Fiebrig & Rojas; nom. illeg.
species :
Neltuma rubriflora (Hassl.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 184 (2022)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Concepcion)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis rubriflora Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 552 (1910)
species :
Neltuma ruizlealii (Burkart) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 184 (2022)
Distribution: Argentina (La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis ruizlealii Burkart; Darwiniana 4: 328 (1942)
species :
Neltuma ruscifolia (Griseb.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 184 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 130 (1874)
species :
Neltuma sericantha (Gillies ex Hook.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 185 (2022)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis sericantha Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 204 (1833)
species :
Neltuma tupayachensis (L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 185 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis tupayachensis L.Vásquez, Escurra & Huamán; Sciéndo 12(1): 82, figs. 9-10 (2009)
species :
Neltuma velutina (Wooton) Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 186 (1928)
Name: Velvet mesquite
Distribution: Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Michoacán, Sonora)
27 nam saf 50 aus 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Neltuma articulata (S.Watson) Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 187 (1928)
= Neltuma pazensis Britton & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 23: 187 (1928)
= Prosopis articulata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 48 (1889)
= Prosopis chilensis var. velutina (Wooton) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1658 (1926)
= Prosopis juliflora var. articulata (S.Watson) Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 17 (1950)
= Prosopis juliflora var. velutina (Wooton) Sarg.; Silva [Sargent] 13: 15 (1902)
= Prosopis pazensis (Britton & Rose) Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 18 (1950)
= Prosopis velutina Wooton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 456 (1898)
species :
Neltuma yaquiana (R.A.Palacios) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 185 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis yaquiana R.A.Palacios; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 41(1-2): 117 (2006)
species :
Neltuma ×vinalillo (Stuck.) C.E.Hughes & G.P.Lewis; PhytoKeys 205: 185 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Remarks: Neltuma alba var. panta x N. ruscifolia
Synonyms: hidden
= Prosopis ×vinalillo Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 73 (1900)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life