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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

406.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1797; hybrids: 78
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Nopaleaceae E.Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
406.6213 Genus Myrtillocactus Console; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 8 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala
Species listed in database: 7
= Chichipia Backeb.; Liste Pl. Grasses sauf Cact. Cèdres [Marnier-Lapostolle] 12 (1950)
= Escontria Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 125 (1906)
= Heliabravoa Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 18: 23 (1956)
= Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz.; Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 11 (1935), nom. superfl.
= Polaskia Backeb.; Blätt. Sukkulentenk. 1: 4 (1949)
species :
Myrtillocactus chende (Rol.-Goss.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(3): 105 (1992)
Name: Chende
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus chende Rol.-Goss.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 11: 506 (1905)
= Heliabravoa chende (Rol.-Goss.) Bravo & D.K.Cox; Cact. Suc. Mex. 3: 8 (1958)
= Lemaireocereus chende (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 2: 90 (1920)
= Myrtillocactus chende f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(3): 105 (1992)
= Polaskia chende (Rol.-Goss.) A.C.Gibson & K.E.Horak; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1006 (1978 publ. 1979)
species :
Myrtillocactus chichipe (Rol.-Goss.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(3): 105 (1992)
Name: Chichibe, Chichipe, Chichitun, Chichituna
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus chichipe Rol.-Goss.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 6: 507 (1905)
= Cereus mixtecensis J.A.Purpus; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 19: 52 (1909)
= Lemaireocereus chichipe (Rol.-Goss.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 2: 89 (1920)
= Lemaireocereus mixtecensis Britton & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 425 (1909)
= Polaskia chichipe (Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 121 (1951)
species :
Myrtillocactus chiotilla (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) P.V.Heath; Calyx 2: 105 (1992)
Name: Chiotilla, Jiotilla, Quiotilla
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus chiotilla F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.; Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 1: 83 (1897)
= Escontria chiotilla (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 126 (1906)
= Myrtillocactus chiotilla f. spiralis P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(3): 105 (1992)
species :
Myrtillocactus cochal (Orcutt) Britton & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 427 (1909)
Name: Cochal
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus cochal Orcutt; West Am. Scientist 6: 29 (1889), et ex K. Schum. in Monats. für Kakteenk. 5: 74 (1895)
= Cereus geometrizans var. cochal (Orcutt) K.Brandegee; Zoe 5: 4 (1900)
species :
Myrtillocactus eichlamii Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 2: 180 (1920)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Console; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 10 (1897)
Name: Garambullo, Bilberry Cactus, Blue Flame, Our Father, Padre Nuestro, Whortleberry Cactus
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus aquicaulensis Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 90 (1837)
= Cereus garambello Haage ex C.F.Först.; Handb. Cacteenk. [Förster] 433 (1846)
= Cereus geometrizans Mart. ex Pfeiff.; Enum. Diagn. Cact. 90 (1837)
= Cereus geometrizans var. pugionifer (Lem.) Salm-Dyck; Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 2: 48 (1849)
= Cereus geometrizans var. quadrangularispinus Lem. ex Labour.; Monogr. Cact. 367 (1853)
= Cereus gladiator Otto & A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 34 (1838)
= Cereus gladiator var. geometrizans Monv.; Cat. 1846: ? (1846)
= Cereus pugionifer Lem.; Cact. Aliq. Nov. 30 (1838)
= Cereus pugionifer var. quadrangulispinus Lem. ex C.F.Först.; Handb. Cacteenk. [Förster] 395 (1846)
= Myrtillocactus geometrizans f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(3): 105 (1992)
= Myrtillocactus geometrizans f. hintonii W.A.Fitz Maur.; Cact. Suc. Mex. 34(4): 89 (1989)
= Myrtillocactus geometrizans var. grandiareolatus (Bravo) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 4: 3267 (1960)
= Myrtillocactus geometrizans var. pugionifera (Lem.) Console; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 1: 10 (1897)
= Myrtillocactus grandiareolatus Bravo; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 3: 16 (1932)
= Myrtillocactus hertrichii Houghton; J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 1: 136 (1930)
= Myrtillocactus pugionifer (Lem.) A.Berger; Kakteen [Berger] 160, 343 (1929)
species :
Myrtillocactus schenckii (J.A.Purpus) Britton & Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 427 (1909)
Name: Garambullo, Vichishovo
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus schenckii J.A.Purpus; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 19: 38 (1909)
= Myrtillocactus schenckii f. cristatus P.V.Heath; Calyx 2(3): 105 (1992)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life